<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="77" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://historysoa.com/people/Bergne-John-Henry-Gibbs?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-19T00:15:19+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="90">
      <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/77/1901-Bergne-Henry.png</src>
      <authentication>c5da0a7aaa3381b6f7e85367c6d8a663</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1">
                <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                <text>people</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="12">
    <name>Person</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="82">
        <name>Birth</name>
        <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1259">
            <text>1842</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="83">
        <name>Death</name>
        <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1260">
            <text>1908</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="79">
        <name>Sex</name>
        <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1261">
            <text>M</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="34">
        <name>Occupation</name>
        <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1262">
            <text>Diplomatist</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="52">
        <name>Biography</name>
        <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1263">
            <text>Sir Henry Bergne (1842–1908; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); diplomatist. Wrote on diplomatic topics for periodicals including the &lt;em&gt;Quarterly Review&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Blackwood's Magazine&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and &lt;em&gt;The Spectator&lt;/em&gt;. Became a member of the Society of Authors in 1890, and served on the &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/exhibits/show/management-committee"&gt;Committee of Management&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=56&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Copyright+Sub-Committee&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Copyright Sub-Committee&lt;/a&gt; after retiring from the Foreign Office.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
        <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1264">
            <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/30724" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/30724&lt;/a&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="56">
        <name>Committee(s)</name>
        <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1265">
            <text>Committee of Management</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="1266">
            <text>Council</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="1267">
            <text>Copyright Sub-Committee</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="66">
        <name>Position(s)</name>
        <description>Positions within the Society of Authors or committees (the latter specified by the [Committee(s)] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1268">
            <text>Chairman (Committee of Management)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="73">
        <name>Position Start Date</name>
        <description>The date the person took on the position within the Society of Authors or committee (the latter specified by the [Position] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1269">
            <text>1907 (Chairman of Committee of Management)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="74">
        <name>Position End Date</name>
        <description>The date the person stepped down from the position within the Society of Authors or committee (the latter specified by the [Position] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1270">
            <text>1908 (Chairman of Committee of Management)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="58">
        <name>Image Source</name>
        <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1271">
            <text>House of Commons. 'Select Committee on Steamship Subsidies. Appendix.' &lt;em&gt;Reports from Committees: Four Volumes. Session 23 Jan. 1901–17 Aug. 1901.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1901. &lt;/span&gt;p. 269. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/sessionalpapers33unkngoog/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://archive.org/details/sessionalpapers33unkngoog/&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="84">
        <name>Society Membership Start Date</name>
        <description>When they joined the SoA (YYYY)</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3298">
            <text>1890</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="69">
        <name>Council Start Date</name>
        <description>The date the person joined the Council</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3538">
            <text>1890</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1254">
              <text>Bergne, John Henry Gibbs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1255">
              <text>Bergne, John Henry Gibbs (1842–1908)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1256">
              <text>Sir Henry Bergne (1842–1908); diplomatist.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1257">
              <text>Person</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1258">
              <text>Bergne-John-Henry-Gibbs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="1">
      <name>Committee of Management</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="10">
      <name>copyright</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="2">
      <name>Council</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="29">
      <name>journalism</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="33">
      <name>politics</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
