<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://historysoa.com/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=7&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-10-19T08:03:47+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>7</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>545</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="122" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="136">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/122/1917-Bowen-Henry-Courthope.png</src>
        <authentication>4bce2aafa463f86e4d2965d00785228e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1939">
              <text>1848</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1940">
              <text>1909</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1941">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1942">
              <text>Teacher</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1943">
              <text>Herbert Courthope Bowen (1848–1909); educator. Published several exercise books, volumes of poetry and lectures aimed at teachers and students.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1944">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1945">
              <text>Bowen, Henry Courthope. &lt;em&gt;Froebel and Education by Self-Activity&lt;/em&gt;. London: Heinemann, 1917. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/froebeleducation00bowe" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://archive.org/details/froebeleducation00bowe&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1934">
                <text>Bowen, Herbert Courthope</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1935">
                <text>Bowen, Herbert Courthope (1848–1909)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1936">
                <text>Herbert Courthope Bowen (1848–1909); educator.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1937">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1938">
                <text>Bowen-Herbert-Courthope</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="34">
        <name>education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31">
        <name>poetry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="123" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="137">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/123/1865-Braddon-Mary-Elizabeth.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b744684c9aff705380117d40a4157db9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1951">
              <text>1835</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1952">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1953">
              <text>F</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1954">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1955">
              <text>Mary Elizabeth Braddon (1835–1915; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); novelist. A prolific writer of short stories, poetry and novels in journals including &lt;em&gt;Welcome Guest&lt;/em&gt;, the &lt;em&gt;Halfpenny Marvel&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Robin Goodfellow&lt;/em&gt; and the &lt;em&gt;Sixpenny Magazine&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1956">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/34962" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/34962&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1957">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1958">
              <text>United Association of Photography Limited. Portrait of Mary Elizabeth Braddon. Wothlytype Carte De Visite. 1865. NPG x197074 © National Portrait Gallery, London. &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw248504/Mary-Elizabeth-Braddon" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw248504/Mary-Elizabeth-Braddon&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1946">
                <text>Maxwell, Mary Elizabeth Braddon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1947">
                <text>Maxwell, Mary Elizabeth Braddon (1835–1915)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1948">
                <text>Mary Elizabeth Braddon Maxwell (1835–1915); novelist.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1949">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1950">
                <text>Maxwell-Mary-Elizabeth-Braddon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31">
        <name>poetry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="124" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="138">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/124/1902-Bryce-James.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e6272985df715a63901a8062b5d2e6f6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1965">
              <text>1838</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1966">
              <text>1922</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1967">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1968">
              <text>Historian</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1969">
              <text>Jurist</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1970">
              <text>Politician</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1971">
              <text>James Bryce, Viscount Bryce (1838–1922; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); jurist, historian and politician. Published essays and books on travel, history and law.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1972">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32141" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32141&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1973">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1974">
              <text>Beresford, George Charles. Portrait of James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce. Dry-Plate Glass Negative. 1902. NPG x6451 © National Portrait Gallery, London. &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw179077/James-Bryce-1st-Viscount-Bryce" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw179077/James-Bryce-1st-Viscount-Bryce&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Council Start Date</name>
          <description>The date the person joined the Council</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3541">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1960">
                <text>Bryce, James</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1961">
                <text>Bryce, James (1838–1922)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1962">
                <text>James Bryce, Viscount Bryce (1838–1922); jurist, historian and politician.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1963">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1964">
                <text>Bryce-James</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="41">
        <name>history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>law</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="63">
        <name>travel writing</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="125" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="139">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/125/1911-Caine-Thomas-Henry-Hall.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0a6a6b6ef996c24be069ab6eb7c1e368</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1980">
              <text>1853</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1981">
              <text>1931</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1982">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1983">
              <text>Sir (Thomas Henry) Hall Caine (1853–1931; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); novelist. Wrote fifteen novels on adultery, divorce, domestic violence, illegitimacy, infanticide and women's rights. Most highly paid novelist of his day. &lt;span class="work"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Christian&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; (1897) was the first novel in Britain to sell 1 million copies. Joined the Society of Authors in 1891.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1984">
              <text>&lt;a referrer="origin-when-cross-origin" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32237" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32237&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>Committee of Management Start Date</name>
          <description>The date the person joined the Committee of Management</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1985">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1986">
              <text>Bassano Ltd. Portrait of Sir (Thomas Henry) Hall Caine. Whole-Plate Glass Negative. 1911. NPG x16756 &lt;span&gt;© National Portrait Gallery, London. &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw137025/Sir-Thomas-Henry-Hall-Caine" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw137025/Sir-Thomas-Henry-Hall-Caine&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="84">
          <name>Society Membership Start Date</name>
          <description>When they joined the SoA (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3278">
              <text>1891</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1975">
                <text>Caine, Thomas Henry Hall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1976">
                <text>Caine, Thomas Henry Hall (1853–1931)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1977">
                <text>Sir (Thomas Henry) Hall Caine (1853–1931); novelist.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1978">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1979">
                <text>Caine-Thomas-Henry-Hall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="126" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="140">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/126/Clayden-Peter-William.jpg</src>
        <authentication>976e7f1ebea89ad16d82713c8e5a2075</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1992">
              <text>1827</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1993">
              <text>1902</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1994">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1995">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1996">
              <text>Journalist</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1997">
              <text>P. W. Clayden (1827–1902; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); journalist and author. A Unitarian minister from 1855 to 1868. Liberal; wrote for publications including the &lt;em&gt;Daily News&lt;/em&gt;, and published books on history and politics. President of the Institute of Journalists.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1998">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32439" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32439&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1999">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2000">
              <text>Portrait of P. W. Clayden. Painting. &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Clayden#/media/File:National_Liberal_Club_Wikimedia_UK_Portrait_of_P.W._Clayden.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Clayden#/media/File:National_Liberal_Club_Wikimedia_UK_Portrait_of_P.W._Clayden.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Council Start Date</name>
          <description>The date the person joined the Council</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3545">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1987">
                <text>Clayden, Peter William</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1988">
                <text>Clayden, Peter William (1827–1902)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1989">
                <text>Peter William Clayden (1827–1902); journalist and author.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1990">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1991">
                <text>Clayden-Peter-William</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="41">
        <name>history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>journalism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>theology</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="127" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="141">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/127/1923-Clodd-Edward.png</src>
        <authentication>4dcf12a69582e4b9c4d05d7c73d12c67</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2006">
              <text>1840</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2007">
              <text>1930</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2008">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2009">
              <text>Anthropologist</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2010">
              <text>Banker</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2011">
              <text>Edward Clodd (1840–1930; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); banker and popular anthropologist. Published several works on anthropology.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2012">
              <text>&lt;a referrer="origin-when-cross-origin" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32453" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32453&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2013">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2014">
              <text>&lt;span&gt;Portrait of Edward Clodd. Photograph. Reproduced in &lt;em&gt;The Graphic&lt;/em&gt; (2 Jun. 1923). &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Clodd#/media/File:Edward_Clodd_1923.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Clodd#/media/File:Edward_Clodd_1923.png&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2001">
                <text>Clodd, Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2002">
                <text>Clodd, Edward (1840–1930)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2003">
                <text>Edward Clodd (1840–1930); banker and popular anthropologist.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2004">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2005">
                <text>Clodd-Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>anthropology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>finance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>science</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="128" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="142">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/128/1903-Hobbes-John-Oliver.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c9a6e3fbf56857ee03b7bfcd5fa65278</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Pen Name</name>
          <description>Any name used to publish</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2020">
              <text>Hobbes, John Oliver</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2021">
              <text>1867</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2022">
              <text>1906</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2023">
              <text>F</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2024">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2025">
              <text>Playwright</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2026">
              <text>Pearl Craigie (1867–1906; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); novelist and playwright under the name John Oliver Hobbes. Wrote many successful novels, plays and essays.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2027">
              <text>&lt;a referrer="origin-when-cross-origin" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32612" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32612&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2028">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2029">
              <text>Beresford, George Charles. Portrait of John Oliver Hobbes. Sepia-Toned Platinotype. c. 1903. NPG x6997 © National Portrait Gallery, London. &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw19669/John-Oliver-Hobbes-Pearl-Mary-Teresa-Craigie-ne-Richards" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw19669/John-Oliver-Hobbes-Pearl-Mary-Teresa-Craigie-ne-Richards&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2015">
                <text>Craigie, Pearl Mary Teresa Richards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2016">
                <text>Craigie, Pearl Mary Teresa Richards (1867–1906)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2017">
                <text>Pearl Craigie (1867–1906); novelist and playwright.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2018">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2019">
                <text>Craigie-Pearl-Mary-Teresa-Richards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>criticism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>drama</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="129" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="143">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/129/1903-Crawford-Francis-Marion.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>15d778ec1ffbab3b40a4cb01d6b6065a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2035">
              <text>1854</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2036">
              <text>1909</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2037">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2038">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2039">
              <text>Francis Marion Crawford (1854–1909); author. Prolific writer of novels, short stories and plays; best known for his Italian novels.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2040">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2041">
              <text>Portrait of F. M. Crawford. Photograph. L. C. Page and Co., 1903. &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Marion_Crawford#/media/File:F_Marion_Crawford.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Marion_Crawford#/media/File:F_Marion_Crawford.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Council Start Date</name>
          <description>The date the person joined the Council</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3547">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2030">
                <text>Crawford, Francis Marion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2031">
                <text>Crawford, Francis Marion (1854–1909)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2032">
                <text>Francis Marion Crawford (1854–1909); author.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2033">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2034">
                <text>Crawford-Francis-Marion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>drama</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="130" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="144">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/130/1880-Crawfurd-Oswald.png</src>
        <authentication>ddd88c3e001d503f40066671ef0504fb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Pen Name</name>
          <description>Any name used to publish</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2047">
              <text>Dangerfield, John</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2048">
              <text>Latouche, John</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2049">
              <text>Sandys, George Windle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2050">
              <text>1834</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2051">
              <text>1909</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2052">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2053">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2054">
              <text>Diplomatist</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2055">
              <text>(John) Oswald Frederick Crawfurd (1834–1909; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;), writer and diplomatist. Editor and director of &lt;em&gt;Black and White&lt;/em&gt;, managing director of Chapman &amp;amp; Hall, and editor of &lt;em&gt;Chapman's Magazine of Fiction&lt;/em&gt; from 1895 to 1898. In addition to contributing to various major periodicals, he wrote thirteen novels.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2056">
              <text>&lt;a referrer="origin-when-cross-origin" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32620" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32620&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2057">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2058">
              <text>Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal, Old and New. New York: Putnam, 1880. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/portugaloldnew00crawuoft" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://archive.org/details/portugaloldnew00crawuoft&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Council Start Date</name>
          <description>The date the person joined the Council</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3546">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2042">
                <text>Crawfurd, John Oswald Frederick</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2043">
                <text>Crawfurd, John Oswald Frederick (1834–1909)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2044">
                <text>(John) Oswald Frederick Crawfurd (1834–1909); writer and diplomatist.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2045">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2046">
                <text>Crawfurd-John-Oswald-Frederick</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>drama</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>editing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="50">
        <name>publishing</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="131" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="145">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/131/1870-1880-Cuffe-William-Ulick-OConnor.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0a3e9631addd28d0b0e33006e12b01c0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2064">
              <text>1845</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2065">
              <text>1898</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2066">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2067">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2068">
              <text>William Ulick O'Connor Cuffe, 4th Earl of Desart (1845–1898); author. Wrote fifteen novels, the most successful of which were mystery thrillers.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2069">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2070">
              <text>Mayall, Edwin. Portrait of William Ulick O'Connor Cuffe, 4th Earl of Desart. Woodburytype. 1870s-1880s. NPG x134744 © National Portrait Gallery, London. &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp120598/william-ulick-oconnor-cuffe-4th-earl-of-desart" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp120598/william-ulick-oconnor-cuffe-4th-earl-of-desart&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2059">
                <text>Cuffe, William Ulick O'Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2060">
                <text>Cuffe, William Ulick O'Connor (1845–1898)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2061">
                <text>William Ulick O'Connor Cuffe, 4th Earl of Desart (1845–1898); author.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2062">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2063">
                <text>Cuffe-William-Ulick-OConnor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="132" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="146">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/132/De-Worms-Henry.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e1e93e01399afb009393d2dc83ab6eda</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2076">
              <text>1840</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2077">
              <text>1903</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2078">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2079">
              <text>Politician</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2080">
              <text>Henry de Worms, first Baron Pirbright (1840–1903; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); Conservative politician. Author of works of geography, politics and history.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2081">
              <text>&lt;a referrer="origin-when-cross-origin" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32807" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32807&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2082">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2083">
              <text>Browns, Barnes &amp;amp; Bell. Portrait of Henry De Worms. Carbon Print. NPG Ax16019 © National Portrait Gallery, London. &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw156835/Henry-De-Worms-1st-Baron-Pirbright" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw156835/Henry-De-Worms-1st-Baron-Pirbright&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Council Start Date</name>
          <description>The date the person joined the Council</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3551">
              <text>1891</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2071">
                <text>De Worms, Henry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2072">
                <text>De Worms, Henry (1840–1903)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2073">
                <text>Henry de Worms, first Baron Pirbright (1840–1903); Conservative politician.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2074">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2075">
                <text>De-Worms-Henry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46">
        <name>geography</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="41">
        <name>history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>politics</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="133" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="147">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/133/1890s-Curzon-George-Nathaniel.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7961362c703ddedbee1f53f924c6cd06</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2089">
              <text>1859</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2090">
              <text>1925</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2091">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2092">
              <text>Politician</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2093">
              <text>George Nathaniel Curzon, Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1859–1925; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); politician, traveller, and viceroy of India. Published volumes of travel writing.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2094">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32680" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32680&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2095">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2096">
              <text>Portrait of George Nathaniel Curzon. Printing-Out Paper Print. 1890s. NPG P1700(44a) © National Portrait Gallery, London. &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw238018/George-Nathaniel-Curzon-Marquess-Curzon-of-Kedleston" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw238018/George-Nathaniel-Curzon-Marquess-Curzon-of-Kedleston&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2084">
                <text>Curzon, George Nathaniel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2085">
                <text>Curzon, George Nathaniel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2086">
                <text>George Nathaniel Curzon, Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1859–1925); politician, traveller, and viceroy of India.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2087">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2088">
                <text>Curzon-George-Nathaniel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>India</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="47">
        <name>international</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="63">
        <name>travel writing</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="134" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="148">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/134/1912-Dubourg-Augustus-William.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>a57ad474d32594ea31aa93051a7b895b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Pen Name</name>
          <description>Any name used to publish</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2102">
              <text>Doubleday, A. W.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2103">
              <text>1830</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2104">
              <text>1910</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2105">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2106">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2107">
              <text>Playwright</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2108">
              <text>Augustus William Dubourg (1830–1910); novelist and playwright. Primarily wrote comedies and romantic dramas; also wrote two novels and contributed to periodicals, including &lt;em&gt;Once a Week&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Temple Bar&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2110">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2111">
              <text>Moseley, R. S. Portrait of Augustus William Dubourg. Oils on Board. c. 1912.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2097">
                <text>Dubourg, Augustus William</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2098">
                <text>Dubourg, Augustus William (1830–1910)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2099">
                <text>Augustus William Dubourg (1830–1910); novelist and playwright. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2100">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2101">
                <text>Dubourg-Augustus-William</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>drama</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>journalism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="135" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="149">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/135/1881-Erichsen-John-Eric.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>8e967c9266f7fd13ef8b7dd3624d109a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2118">
              <text>1818</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2119">
              <text>1896</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2120">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2121">
              <text>Surgeon</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2122">
              <text>Sir John Eric Erichsen, baronet (1818–1896; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); surgeon. Published works on medicine and surgery.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2123">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8835" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8835&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2124">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2125">
              <text>Jerrard, G. Portrait of John Eric Erichsen. Photograph. 1881. &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Eric_Erichsen#/media/File:John_Eric_Erichsen_1881.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Eric_Erichsen#/media/File:John_Eric_Erichsen_1881.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2113">
                <text>Erichsen, John Eric</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2114">
                <text>Erichsen, John Eric (1818–1896)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2115">
                <text>Sir John Eric Erichsen, baronet (1818–1896); surgeon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2116">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2117">
                <text>Erichsen-John-Eric</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="51">
        <name>medicine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>science</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="136" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="150">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/136/1902-Gardner-Herbert-Colstoun.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>c765ed75987aed52a692ca9e3964fcba</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2131">
              <text>1846</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2132">
              <text>1921</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2133">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2134">
              <text>Politician</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2135">
              <text>Herbert Colstoun Gardner, 1st Baron Burghclere (1846–1921); Liberal politician. Published several political reports. His wife, Winifred Anne Henrietta Christine (Herbert) Gardner (Lady Burghclere), published several biographies of historical figures.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2136">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2137">
              <text>Lafayette Studio. Portrait of Herbert Colstoun Gardner. Photograph. 1902. &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Gardner,_1st_Baron_Burghclere#/media/File:Burghclere.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Gardner,_1st_Baron_Burghclere#/media/File:Burghclere.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2126">
                <text>Gardner, Herbert Colstoun</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2127">
                <text>Gardner, Herbert Colstoun (1846–1921)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2128">
                <text>Herbert Colstoun Gardner, 1st Baron Burghclere (1846–1921); Liberal politician.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2129">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2130">
                <text>Gardner-Herbert-Colstoun</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>politics</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="137" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="151">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/137/1902-Garnett-Richard.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e12d7fa4e843b0a2f12034904852bd6e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2143">
              <text>1835</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2144">
              <text>1906</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2145">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2146">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2147">
              <text>Librarian</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2148">
              <text>Richard Garnett (1835–1906; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); librarian and author. Joined the British Museum as an assistant librarian in 1851, becoming superintendent of the Reading Room in 1881 and Keeper of Printed Books in 1890. Published essays in the &lt;em&gt;Literary Gazette&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; The Examiner&lt;/em&gt;, and the &lt;em&gt;Manchester Guardian&lt;/em&gt;, edited by his uncle Jeremiah Garnett; also published poetry, and contributed 196 articles to the &lt;em&gt;Dictionary of National Biography&lt;/em&gt;. Also published books on history, and collaborated with &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/people/Gosse-Edmund-William"&gt;Edmund Gosse&lt;/a&gt; on the first two volumes of &lt;em&gt;English Literature: an Illustrated Record&lt;/em&gt; (1903).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2149">
              <text>&lt;a referrer="origin-when-cross-origin" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/33334" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/33334&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2150">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2151">
              <text>Portrait of Richard Garnett. Sepia-Toned Bromide Print. 1902. NPG x14372 © National Portrait Gallery, London. &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw161520/Richard-Garnett" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw161520/Richard-Garnett&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2138">
                <text>Garnett, Richard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2139">
                <text>Garnett, Richard (1835–1906)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2140">
                <text>Richard Garnett (1835–1906); librarian and author.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2141">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2142">
                <text>Garnett-Richard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>criticism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="41">
        <name>history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>life writing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31">
        <name>poetry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="138" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="152">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/138/1894-Malet-Lucas.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6d31d090b745ae1e16c64668b71e52b7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Pen Name</name>
          <description>Any name used to publish</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2157">
              <text>Malet, Lucas</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2158">
              <text> 1852</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2159">
              <text>1931</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2160">
              <text>F</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2161">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2162">
              <text>Mary St Leger Kingsley Harrison (1852–1931; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); novelist (as Lucas Malet).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2163">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/33735" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/33735&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2164">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2165">
              <text>Portrait of Lucas Malet. Albumen Print. c. 1894. NPG P1700(3d) © National Portrait Gallery, London.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2152">
                <text>Harrison, Mary St Leger Kingsley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2153">
                <text>Harrison, Mary St Leger Kingsley (1852–1931)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2154">
                <text>Mary St Leger Kingsley Harrison (1852–1931); novelist (as Lucas Malet).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2155">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2156">
                <text>Harrison-Mary-St-Leger-Kingsley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="139" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="153">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/139/Herbert-Sidney.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9a564df5d5b6cc953f4acc113593d405</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2171">
              <text>1853</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2172">
              <text>1913</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2173">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2174">
              <text>Politician</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2175">
              <text>Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke and 11th Earl of Montgomery (1853–1913); politician.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2176">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2177">
              <text>Morris &amp;amp; Co. Portrait of Sidney Herbert. Lithograph. NPG D40130 © National Portrait Gallery, London. &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw201939/Sidney-Herbert-14th-Earl-of-Pembroke-11th-Earl-of-Montgomery" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw201939/Sidney-Herbert-14th-Earl-of-Pembroke-11th-Earl-of-Montgomery&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2166">
                <text>Herbert, Sidney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2167">
                <text>Herbert, Sidney (1853–1913)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2168">
                <text>Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke and 11th Earl of Montgomery (1853–1913); politician.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2169">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2170">
                <text>Herbert-Sidney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>politics</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="140" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="154">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/140/1884-James-Henry.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ed5fe66a2abc115339025497b63488fd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2183">
              <text>1843</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2184">
              <text>1916</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2185">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2186">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2187">
              <text>Henry James (1843–1916; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); writer. Published 112 short stories as well as critical volumes and novels. Joined the Society of Authors in 1888.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2188">
              <text>&lt;a referrer="origin-when-cross-origin" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/34150" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/34150&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2189">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2190">
              <text>Elliott &amp;amp; Fry. Portrait of Henry James. Albumen Cabinet Card. 1884. NPG x126742 © National Portrait Gallery, London. &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw80534/Henry-James" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw80534/Henry-James&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="84">
          <name>Society Membership Start Date</name>
          <description>When they joined the SoA (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3269">
              <text>1888</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2178">
                <text>James, Henry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2179">
                <text>James, Henry (1843–1916)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2180">
                <text>Henry James (1843–1916); writer.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2181">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2182">
                <text>James-Henry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>criticism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="141" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="155">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/141/1893-Jerome-Jerome-Klapka.jpg</src>
        <authentication>951e747da31e11eb3295b6d436e5a274</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2196">
              <text>1859</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2197">
              <text>1927</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2198">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2199">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2200">
              <text>Playwright</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2201">
              <text>Jerome K. Jerome (1859–1927; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); novelist and playwright. Co-edited &lt;em&gt;The Idler&lt;/em&gt;, publishing works by writers including Mark Twain, Robert Louis Stevenson, Marie Corelli, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/people/Doyle-Arthur-Conan"&gt;Arthur Conan Doyle&lt;/a&gt;, Rudyard Kipling and &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/people/Jacobs-William-Wymark"&gt;W. W. Jacobs&lt;/a&gt;. Founded the weekly &lt;em&gt;To-Day&lt;/em&gt;. Also published several novels and an autobiography. Joined the Society of Authors in 1889.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2202">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/34183" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/34183&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2203">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2205">
              <text>Dramatic Sub-Committee</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2204">
              <text>Barraud, Herbert Rose. Portrait of Jerome Klapka Jerome. Carbon Print. Eglington &amp;amp; Co., 1893. NPG Ax27638 © National Portrait Gallery, London. &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw121499/Jerome-Klapka-Jerome" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw121499/Jerome-Klapka-Jerome&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="84">
          <name>Society Membership Start Date</name>
          <description>When they joined the SoA (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3272">
              <text>1889</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2191">
                <text>Jerome, Jerome Klapka</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2192">
                <text>Jerome, Jerome Klapka (1859–1927)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2193">
                <text>Jerome K. Jerome (1859–1927); novelist and playwright.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2194">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2195">
                <text>Jerome-Jerome-Klapka</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>drama</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>editing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>journalism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>life writing</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
