<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://historysoa.com/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=6&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-10-19T04:12:47+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>6</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>545</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="91" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="103">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/91/1921-Hornung-E-W.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>80262a8c40f63576db9ef45a90d545c8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1478">
              <text>1866</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1479">
              <text>1921</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1480">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1481">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1482">
              <text>E. W. Hornung (1866–1921; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); writer. Best known for a series of short stories about A. J. Raffles, a gentleman thief. Joined the Society of Authors in 1890.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1483">
              <text>&lt;a referrer="origin-when-cross-origin" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/37572" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/37572&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1484">
              <text>Committee of Management</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1487">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1488">
              <text>Price of Novels Sub-Committee</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1485">
              <text>Elliott &amp;amp; Fry. Portrait of E. W. Hornung. Photograph. &lt;em&gt;Illustrated London News &lt;/em&gt;(1921): p. 431. &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_works_by_E._W._Hornung#/media/File:E-w-hornung.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_works_by_E._W._Hornung#/media/File:E-w-hornung.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="71">
          <name>Sub-Committee Start Date</name>
          <description>The date the person joined the sub-committee specified by the [Committee(s)] field</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1489">
              <text>1909 (Price of Novels Sub-Committee)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="84">
          <name>Society Membership Start Date</name>
          <description>When they joined the SoA (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3274">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1473">
                <text>Hornung, Ernest William</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1474">
                <text>Hornung, Ernest William (1866–1921)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1475">
                <text>E. W. Hornung (1866–1921); writer.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1476">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1477">
                <text>Hornung-Ernest-William</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Committee of Management</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="51">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/43/1870-Hugessen-Edward-Knatchbull.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>30b9a9649ec5b07d2ce18a1d0e3d246f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="740">
              <text>1829</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="741">
              <text>1893</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="742">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="743">
              <text>Politician</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="744">
              <text>E. H. Knatchbull-Hugessen, first Baron Brabourne of Brabourne (1829–1893; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); politician. First &lt;span&gt;elected for Sandwich as a Liberal, but became a Conservative in 1880 after being elevated to the peerage. Appointed a Vice-President of the Society of Authors.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="745">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/15704" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/15704&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Committee(s)</name>
          <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="746">
              <text>Council</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Position(s)</name>
          <description>Positions within the Society of Authors or committees (the latter specified by the [Committee(s)] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="747">
              <text>Vice-President</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>Position Start Date</name>
          <description>The date the person took on the position within the Society of Authors or committee (the latter specified by the [Position] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="748">
              <text>1884 (Vice-President)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="749">
              <text>&lt;div class="element-set"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div id="person-item-type-metadata-image-source" class="element"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pellegrini, Carlo. Mr E. H. Knatchbull-Hugessen ('Statesmen no. 51'). Chromolithograph.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Vanity Fair&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(11 Jun. 1870). &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Knatchbull-Hugessen,_1st_Baron_Brabourne#/media/File:Edward_Knatchbull-Hugessen_Vanity_Fair_11_June_1870.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Knatchbull-Hugessen,_1st_Baron_Brabourne#/media/File:Edward_Knatchbull-Hugessen_Vanity_Fair_11_June_1870.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Council Start Date</name>
          <description>The date the person joined the Council</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3540">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735">
                <text>Hugessen, Edward Hugessen Knatchbull-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="736">
                <text>Hugessen, Edward Hugessen Knatchbull- (1829–1893)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="737">
                <text>E. H. Knatchbull-Hugessen, first Baron Brabourne of Brabourne (1829–1893); politician.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="738">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="739">
                <text>Hugessen-Edward-Hugessen-Knatchbull</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Vice-Presidents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="41" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="49">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/41/1893-Hughes-Thomas.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>f1b82c909df57ee92d307a6fbc8e9019</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="708">
              <text>1822</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="709">
              <text>1896</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="710">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="711">
              <text>Author</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="712">
              <text>Judge</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="713">
              <text>Lawyer</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="714">
              <text>Politician</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="715">
              <text>Social Reformer</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="716">
              <text>Thomas Hughes (1822–1896; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); social reformer and children's writer. Best known for&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Tom Brown's School Days&lt;/em&gt; (1857), a semi-autobiographical&amp;nbsp; novel set at Rugby School, which Hughes had attended. &lt;span&gt;Appointed a Vice-President of the Society of Authors.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="717">
              <text>&lt;a referrer="origin-when-cross-origin" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/14091" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/14091&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Position(s)</name>
          <description>Positions within the Society of Authors or committees (the latter specified by the [Committee(s)] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="718">
              <text>Vice-President</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>Position Start Date</name>
          <description>The date the person took on the position within the Society of Authors or committee (the latter specified by the [Position] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="719">
              <text>1884 (Vice-President)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="720">
              <text>Webster, Watmough. 'Our Portrait Gallery: His Honour Judge Hughes.' Photograph. &lt;em&gt;The Law Gazette&lt;/em&gt; supplement (26 Aug. 1893). &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hughes#/media/File:ThomasHughesInLawGazette.jpg." target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hughes#/media/File:ThomasHughesInLawGazette.jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="703">
                <text>Hughes, Thomas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="704">
                <text>Hughes, Thomas (1822–1896)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="705">
                <text>Thomas Hughes (1822–1896); social reformer and children's writer.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="706">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="707">
                <text>Hughes-Thomas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>fiction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>law</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Vice-Presidents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="50">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/42/1880-Huxley-Thomas-Henry.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d31b50f17acf01cb3dfe1a9c2ed5381d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                  <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                  <text>people</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="726">
              <text>1825</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Death</name>
          <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="727">
              <text>1895</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Sex</name>
          <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="728">
              <text>M</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="729">
              <text>Biologist</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Biography</name>
          <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="730">
              <text>Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895; &lt;em&gt;Oxford DNB&lt;/em&gt;); biologist and science educationist. Known for his advocacy of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Primarily published scientific papers.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Appointed a Vice-President of the Society of Authors.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Entry</name>
          <description>Static URI for the person's entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, where available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="731">
              <text>&lt;a referrer="origin-when-cross-origin" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/14320" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/14320&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Position(s)</name>
          <description>Positions within the Society of Authors or committees (the latter specified by the [Committee(s)] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="732">
              <text>Vice-President</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>Position Start Date</name>
          <description>The date the person took on the position within the Society of Authors or committee (the latter specified by the [Position] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="733">
              <text>1884 (Vice-President)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Image Source</name>
          <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="734">
              <text>Lock &amp;amp; Whitfield. Portrait of Thomas Henry Huxley. Woodburytype. Before 1880. &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley#/media/File:T.H.Huxley(Woodburytype).jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley#/media/File:T.H.Huxley(Woodburytype).jpg&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="721">
                <text>Huxley, Thomas Henry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="722">
                <text>Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825–1895)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="723">
                <text>Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895); biologist and science educationist.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="724">
                <text>Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="725">
                <text>Huxley-Thomas-Henry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>biology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="34">
        <name>education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>science</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Vice-Presidents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="410" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="442">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/410/1910-07-01-Supplement-20-10-Imperial-Copyright-Conference-Report.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e9e63f8b1aa856522ed4a9fbf8f688a2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5367">
                    <text>IMPERIAL COPYRIGHT CONFERENCE.

-

-

1910.

MEMORANDUM OF THE PROCEEDINGS,
PRESENTED To BOTH HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

July,

BY

COMMAND

OF

HIS MAJESTY,

1910,

As long ago as 1878 a Royal Commission reported that the British Copyright Law stood in
urgent need of revision and amendment.
It has not hitherto been possible to give full effect to the
recommendations of the Royal Commission, owing to the difficulty of the questions involved, but a
new importance has been given to the matter by the revision of the International Copyright
Convention, carried out by the International Conference held at Berlin in October and November
1908.

a

of

of

in

to

on

a

of

as

all

The revised Convention, which was signed ad referendum by the British delegates on behalf of
His Majesty's Government, embodies certain alterations which cannot be put into force in the British
Empire without a change in the existing law. The revised Convention was examined, from the point
of view of the interests of the United Kingdom, by a strong Departmental Committee, presided over
by Lord Gorell, which reported in December, 1909, substantially in favour of the ratification of the
Before, however, any action could be taken to carry out the recommendations of the
Convention.
Committee it was necessary to ascertàin the views of the other parts of the Empire.
Dominions, convened
subsidiary
A Conference of representatives of
the self-governing
representative
Conference
the Imperial Conference, and comprising also
the India Office,
accordingly met
copyright could best
consider
what manner the existing uniformity
law
be

H.

R.

to

F.

F.

;

of

of

:

of

E.

Secretaries

Trade, acted

as

of

T.

of

and the Hon. Sir Edward Morris, K.C. (Newfoundland).
the Colonial Office, and Mr.
W. Phillips,
the Board
.
the Conference,

of

Africa);

Keith,
of

B.

Joint

South

A.

(Union
Mr.

of

of

of

P.

of

by

of

of

of

A.

of

H.

G.

in

by

at

of

of

on

in

be

modified, the basis for discussion
maintained and
what respects the existing law should
being the revised Copyright Convention.
May 18, 1910,
This Conference met
the Foreign Office.
The Right Honourable Sydney
Buxton, M.P., President
Trade, was
Llewellyn
the Board
the chair, and was assisted
Sir
Smith, K.C.B., Permanent Secretary, Mr.
Askwith, C.B., K.C., and Mr. W. Temple Franks,
Trade; Mr.
representing the Board
W. Just, C.B., C.M.G., Secretary
the Imperial Conference,
Law, C.B., representing the Foreign Office Sir Thomas
representing the Colonial Office; Mr.
Raleigh, K.C.S.I., Member
India, representing the India Office; and Mr.
the Council
Iiddell,
the Office
the Parliamentary Counsel.
The representatives
the self-governing Dominions were the Hon. Sydney Fisher, Minister
Agriculture, accompanied
Canada); the Right Hon. Lord
Mr.
Ritchie (Dominion
Australia); the Hon. Sir W. Hall Jones, K.C.M.G.
Tennyson,
G.C.M.G. (Commonwealth
(Dominion
New Zealand); the Hon. Sir Richard Solomon, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., K.C.V.O., K.C.

�as

to

of

follows:

the reasons which had
which attention should

to

opening meeting the President, briefly outlined
the Conference, and indicated the chief points

the

led

)

2

the
directed,

be

º
At

(

GENTLEMEN,
of

to

to

or

or

I

of

on

to

in

it

I

it.

goof of

to

of

all

to

of

an

to

an

of

if

to

it ad

at

in

of

is

The

of

immediate reason for our meeting here
the Berlin Copyright Conference
two
which many
the great nations took part.
The outcome
the Conference was the
Revised Convention
which was signed
Berlin
behalf
the British Government signed,
ratify
say,
referendum, with full liberty
not,
desire
make reservations
the
Convention,
were subsequently thought advisable.
1887, when for the first
The first International Copyright Convention was that
Berne
attempt was made
time
form
International Union for the reciprocal protection
authors
among the various nations which were party
take
that the fundamental basis
that
Convention was that
the nations joining the Union should reciprocally give the advantage
their
very
various local Copyright Acts
other members
the Union.
The Berne Convention did not
years ago,

of

a

A

in

in

in

a

to

in

of

providing
much further than that
the direction
code
International Copyright Law owing
the great divergencies which then existed between the various local Copyright Acts.
There was
further Conference
Paris
1896
which some amendments were made.
considerable time
in
by

we

of

in

a

to

up

on

of

to

is

if,

to

it

by

to

a

of

a

in

no

be

to

is

or

of

of

of

byto

be

of

in

a

as

of

to

is

to

or

it

of

up

;

is

of

I

on

to

to ;

by

of

byI

by
a

or

a

to

a

as

to

to

of

so

of

to,

to

as

to

or

of

of

to

in

or

in

is

on

its

of

of

to

of

as

of

to

to

in

to

to

or

by

to

in

it

of
a

of

at

of

by

in

all a

to

I

a

in

of

a

to

a

In

to

in

in

of

its

to

to

we

I

of

then passed, and during that interval, with the exception
the United Kingdom, where,
am sorry
copyright reform, nearly every other
say,
have not for very many years past made any progress
may suppose,
nation belonging
the Union, influenced partly,
the Berne Convention, remodelled
Copyright Acts, and brought them more into accord with present-day requirements and present
day views.
them,
anticipation
Some
the revision
the Convention, made reciprocal Treaties
give each other the advantages which accrued from their
with regard
these matters,
order
consequence,
local legislation.
desire sprang
the Continent
have
further Conference
framing
with view
revised and more complete Convention.
This Conference took place
1908, and was
very representative character.
Perhaps,
may just
Berlin
that connection,
refer
the great loss we
feel the copyright question has sustained
the death
Sir Henry
Bergne, who was the chief British delegate
that Conference.
proposed
The result
that Conference was the drafting
revised Convention which
shall supersede the various other Agreements and Conventions which are now
force.
The British
delegates were authorised
sign that Convention
subject
subsequent ratification,
after
consideration
His Majesty's Government and
those representing the Dominions,
was thought
ratify,
ratify subject
advisable
certain reservations.
provide
single document
The advance which was made
the Berlin Convention was partly
embody
important amendments.
instead
the three that previously existed, and partly
number
regards the United Kingdom especially, various proposals were adopted which
The result was that,
proposed
are somewhat new
our laws.
One
the principal alterations which
the Berlin
Convention indeed, many
proposals are dependent
it is the entire abolition,
Inter
say, that there should
necessity
national relations,
what are called formalities, that
for registration
other formalities
order
obtain
retain copyright.
The Convention dealt also with the question
the date from which copyright should run,
whether from the end
the author's life
from publication, and with the question
the period
copyright.
The proposal made was that copyright should run for life and for fifty years afterwards.
you know, differs
copyright.
This proposal,
considerable extent from our existing system
literary works, and
grant
give the protection
There are also proposals
wider copyright
copyright
for instance, music against its reproduction without payment
mechanical means.
Some
these points are new,
far
we are concerned,
are differently treated under our law.
All these points, and others
which
need not now refer, were very carefully examined
strong Departmental Committee appointed
the Board
Trade and presided over
Lord Gorell.
This Committee came unanimously
the conclusion that the Berlin Convention should
ratified
think, with regard
and, further, they came
very nearly every point,
substantial agreement
these various questions connected with the proposals
the Convention.
That
the International position.
With the Imperial position you are familiar and you are
now, have beset the path, and which have rendered
aware
the very great difficulties which,
impossible
difficult
deal with the reform
the Copyright Law.
But there
another strong reason for dealing with the question.
As long ago
1878
Royal Commission reported that the British Copyright Law stood
urgent need
reform, but,

�(

)

3

owing to the difficulties of the question inherent,
International and Imperial scarcely anything
has been done to carry their recommendations into effect.
The Berlin Convention has shown further defects, and the examination by the Gorell Committee
Indeed,
has further proved that the question is of great importance and of great urgency.
feel
sure that anyone who has studied the question of copyright must admit that the time has fully come
when, quite apart from any question of the Berlin Convention, or the Imperial aspect of the question,
the question of copyright really ought to be dealt with afresh.
found, as I think
When I came to examine the copyright question in view of this Conference,
everybody who has had to deal with it has found, that it abounds in questions of the utmost com
plexity.
I think it was the Commission of 1878 who reported that the law ' (that
the Copyright
any sort
arrangement, incomplete, often obscure, and even when
Law) is wholly destitute
intelligible upon long study,
many parts
ill-expressed that
one who does not give such
study
can expect
understand it ; and they
make other observations
the same sort
requires amendment, simplification
with regard
our Copyright Law, and urge strongly that
and
codification, and should
placed
systematic and uniform basis.
It clear from what have said that adherence the Berlin Convention would involve in some

I

I

is

to

a

on

be

is

of

no

on

it to

so

go

it

of

in

is

to

to

it

to

it

of

is,

I

of

an

in

a

of

to as of to

of

as

of

we

by

to

to

or

I

as

if

we

on

is

it

of

be

RATIFICATION

OF

REVISED

in

the subject

were agreed

to

The Conference then resolved itself into Committee for the discussion
Seven meetings were held, and after full discussion the following Resolutions

of

in

to

be

to

or

to

us

to

in

to

in

to

to

at

as of

to

of

is

if

it

to

to

of

as
is

it

to

is

to

of

of

is

of

of

it

to

of

of

is

of as

it

to

it

to

to

in

as

a

as

as

of

to

be

it

of

an

a

respects
considerable departure from our copyright system and our Copyright Acts here, and would
involve, therefore,
Act
Parliament.
That being so,
became necessary
for His Majesty's
Government
consider what should
their attitude
reference
the Berlin Convention, and they
recognised,
course,
they have always done with regard
these copyright matters, that
was
Imperial
well
United Kingdom question, and that
was necessary, therefore,
take into
consultation those representing the Self-governing Dominions over the seas.
That
the reason,
you are aware, why delegates representative
Dominions,
the self-governing
the Dependency
India, and
the Home Government are met this morning.
In regard the general position, His Majesty's Government have come
the conclusion,
efficiency and from
the first place, that
the highest importance, both from the point
view
legislation
regards copyright
the point
view
the Imperial connection,
obtain uniformity
throughout
they desire
place before the
the British Empire.
That
the first proposition
Conference.
highly important
uniformity
great
degree
In the second place, they consider
attain
reasonably practicable among the principal nations
the world with regard
International
Taking those two points together, they consider
ratify the
copyright.
desirable, therefore,
practicable without any undue sacrifice
any important British
Berlin Convention,
this course
interests.
course, have
In examining this matter we shall,
consider the details
their merits and
opinion that
important that,
ratify
what they involve.
His Majesty's Government are
all, we should ratify with
possible.
the Berlin Convention
few alterations and reservations
desire, however,
say with regard
the detailed provisions
the Convention that
are not com
fully open
any sense
mitted
their terms, and that they will
discussion
the Conference,
applicable
order
see how far they may
here
the Dominions, and how far we may
modify them
wish
reserve points
connection with them.
detail.

:

CONVENTION.

on

;

to

be

of

of

on

by

of

its as to

a

as

be

a

of

to

be

of

be

1.

in

The Conference, having considered
substance the revised Copyright Convention, recom
mends that the Convention should
ratified
the Imperial Government
behalf
the various
uniformity
parts
the Empire; and that with
view
International Copyright any reservations
possible.
made should
confined
few points
No ratification should, however,
made
self-governing Dominion until
ratification
has been received
and provision
behalf
assent
should
made for the separate withdrawal
each self-governing Dominion.
IMPERIAL COPYRIGHT

LAW.

of

a

of

all

by

be

of

Copyright
2.--(a) The Conference recognises the urgent need
new and uniform Law
the essentials of Imperial Copy
throughout the Empire, and recommends that an Act dealing with
its provisions
right Law should
passed
the Imperial Parliament, and that this Act, except such

�(

)
all

4

to the United Kingdom, should be expressed to extend to
the British
possessions: Provided that the Act shall not extend
self-governing Dominion unless declared
additions,
the Legislature
that Dominion
force therein, either without any modifications
procedure and remedies
may
with such modifications and additions relating exclusively
enacted
such Legislature.
Any self-governing Dominion which adopts the new Act should
liberty subsequently
repeal
operative
withdraw from the Act, and for that purpose
far
that Dominion,
subject always
treaty obligations and respect for existing rights.
self-governing Dominion has passed legislation substantially identical with the new
Where
Imperial Act, except for the omission
any provisions which are expressly restricted
the United
Ringdom,
adapt the Act
for such modifications
are verbal only,
are necessary
the circum
procedure
stances
the Dominion,
relate exclusively
remedies
works first published
within
the authors whereof are resident
the Dominion, the Dominion should, for the purposes

be

in

at

it

is

as

so

it

to

by

to

to

to

or

or

to

or

in

to

or

or of

as

or

of

a

(c)

to

to

be

(b)

s

as

to

or

in

to

of

by

or

be

to
a

by

as are expressly restricted

as

in be

to

of

a

by

in

of

a

if
it

as

be

or,

in

by

of

the rights conferred
the Act,
treated
were
Dominion
which the Act extends.
(d)
A self-governing Dominion which neither adopts the Imperial Act nor passes substantially
may
identical legislation, should not enjoy
other parts
the Empire any rights except such
Council,
self-governing Dominion,
conferred
Order
within
Order
the Governor

Council.

in to

or

of

to

to

or

a

to

ACTS.

in

as

so

COPYRIGHT

to

to

;

to

its

of

(e)

any British Possession (whether
self-governing
The Legislature
Dominion
not)
modify
any
which the new Imperial Act extends, should have power
add
its provisions
pro
application
but, except
the Possession
far
such modifications and additions relate
cedure and remedies, they should apply only
works the authors whereof are resident
the Possession
and
works first published therein.

REPEAL

EXISTING

OF

of

in

as

of

INTERNATIONAL

COPYRIGHT.
by

in

by

so

to

In

be

so

to as

on

as

3.

is
of

opinion that
The Conference
from the date
which the new Imperial Act takes
effect, the existing Imperial Copyright Acts should
repealed
regards the parts
far
the
Empire
any self-governing Dominion
which the new Act extends.
which the new Imperial
they are operative
Act does not extend the existing Imperial Acts should,
far
that Dominion,
continue
force until repealed
the Legislature
that Dominion.

of

in it

is
a in

be

as

so

to

of

in

on

be

the Empire.
(b)

of

if

be

in

of

in

of

is

or

is

opinion that, saye
may
4. (a) The Conference
far
extended
Orders
Council, copyright under the new Imperial Act should subsist only
works
which the author
boná, fide resident
British subject,
one
the parts
the British Empire
which the Act
extends; and that copyright should cease
the work
first published elsewhere than
such parts

it

to

or

to

in

be

a

of

of

is

of of

in

a

to

in

to

or

be

in

or

in

by

be

to
of a

of

in

;

to

of

on

of,

or or

5.

to

by

so

it

in

or

of

on

by

if

is
of

opinion that,
possible,
The Conference
should
made clear
ratification that
the obligations imposed
the Convention
the British Empire should relate solely
works the
country
authors
which are subjects
citizens
the Union,
bomá fide resident therein; and
any case
regard
any self-governing
that
essential that the above reservation should
made
T}ominion which
desires.
His Majesty should have power
direct
Order
Council that the benefits
the new
Imperial Act,
any part thereof, shall
granted, with
authors,
without conditions,
the works
foreign country, and
being subjects
citizens
residents
works first published
that
country, conditionally
question making proper provision for the protection
the foreign country
copyright provided that Orders granting the benefits
British subjects entitled
the Act
foreign country within any self-governing Dominion
should
made
the Governor
Council
w

that Dominion.

DEFINITION OF COPYRIGHT.

The

to

by

to

a

to

of

or

in

to

or

in

is

if

or

to

in

to

be

a

of

a

or

of

is

in to

6.

opinion
that, subject
proper qualifications,
copyright
Conference
should
produce
reproduce
work,
any substantial part thereof,
any material
any language,
perform,
deliver, the Work
the case
lecture
public, and,
any substantial
part thereof
unpublished,
publish the work, and
the work
should include the sole right
dramatise novels and vice versá, and
make records, &amp;c.,
means
mechanically performed.
which work may

include the sole right
form whatsoever and

�(
TERM

5

)

COPYRIGHT.

OF

The Conference is of opinion that, in order to dispense
and to ensure that the whole of an author's works fall
taneously, the term of copyright ought to be based on the life of the
certain number of years,
(b) The Conference understands that it would be impossible to
on the basis of any other term of copyright than one of life and
importance to the attainment of such uniformity.
(c)

7. (a)
of copyright,

with formalities as a condition
into the public domain simul
author with the addition of a
obtain International uniformity
fifty years, and attaches great

in in

of

a

of

of

a

of

;

in

of

to

of

to

of

is to of

in

of

is

of

is

be

is

of

as

to

of

of

of

of

of

as

be

on in

it

to

be

it

a

if

of

(e)

or

is of of

of

be

is

to

to

to

at

be

of

copyright which
The Conference further understands that the enactment
term
many cases would
present subsists would introduce grave complications
less than that which
applying the new Act
existing works.
securing
(d) Having regard
these considerations, and especially
the importance
opinion that, subject
International uniformity, the Conference
the conditions hereafter
indicated, the term
copyright should
life and fifty years
but that
the case
work
joint authorship the term
copyright should
the life
the author who first dies and fifty years
after his death,
the life
the author who dies last, whichever period
the longer.
opinion that,
granted
literary,
The Conference
term
life and fifty years
dramatic, musical and aristic works,
published works, effective
essential that,
the case
provision should
made
secure that after the death
the author the reasonable requirements
regards the supply and the terms
publication
the public
met
the work, and permission
perform
public.
copyright
The recommendation
the Conference
the term
conditional
the enactment
some provision
this nature.
ABOLITION

OF

FORMALITIES.

be

a be

-

be

in to

be

if

of

of

in

of

no

he

if

be

no

an

of

of

of

or

as
by

no

of

of

as
a

is

8.

opinion that
formalities, such
registration, should
imposed
The Conference
condition
the existence
the exercise
the rights granted
the new Act.
damages should
For the purpose, however,
the protection
innocent infringer
making
recoverable
the infringer proves that
was not aware, and had
reasonable means
himself aware, that copyright subsisted
the work; but every person would
deemed
copyright
effected with notice
the existence
the proper particulars have been entered
register established for the purpose.
Registration, however, should
optional merely.
INCLUSION

OF ARCHITECTURE

AND ARTISTIC CRAFTs.

of

of

or

its

of

to

an is

by

to

TO

be

or
to

of

to

or

to

APPLICATION

of

of

in,

a

is

of,
an
or

it

be

it

;

of

is

9.

original Work
opinion that
Conference
art should not lose the protection
solely because
consists
embodied
work
architecture
craftsman
ship
clearly understood that such protection
but that
should
confined
artistic form
production,
and does not extend
the processes
methods
industrial design capable
registration under the law relating
designs and destined
multiplied
way
manufacture
or trade.

The

artistic copyright

ExISTING WORKS.

of

or,

of

of

on to

to
a

to

if

to

by

of

to

be

to

on

in

he

of

of

to

no

of

as

at

in

at

in

of

is

opinion that existing works
10. The Conference
which copyright actually subsists
existing rights, the same
the commencement
the Act (but
others) should enjoy, subject
protection
any extension
future works, but the benefit
terms should belong
the author
power
the work, subject,
the case where
has assigned his existing rights,
the part
the
assignee
purchase the full benefit
his option either
the copyright during the extended term
publish the work
payment
royalties, the
without acquiring the full copyright,
continue
payments
necessary.
either case
fixed
arbitration

of

to

stop the importation
made
Dominions
which the Imperial
to

of

a

of

of

opinion that provision should
work into any part
His Majesty's

is

11.
The Conference
pirated copies
copyright
Act extends.

be

MISCELLANEOUS.

�(

6

)

in

of

of

Copyright embodying the above
and amendment
the Law
the Conference, and generally approved, after discussion
detail.

the consolidation

was submitted

to

A draft Bill
conclusions

for

The Conference is further of opinion that it is not desirable to continue the special provisions
4.
of the Foreign Reprints Act, at least so far as regards self-governing Dominions.
12.
The Conference is of opinion that it is undesirable expressly to confer rights on the
authors of works which themselves infringe the copyright in other works, and that if necessary a
reservation to this effect should be made when the revised Convention is ratified.

�COPYRIGHT BILL.
ARRANGEMENT

OF CLAUSES.

I.

PART

IMPERIAL COPYRIGHT.
Clause.

Rights.

Copyright.
Term of copyright.
Ownership of copyright,

1.
2.
3.

&amp;c.

Civil
.
.

i

.

Remedies.

Rights of owner against persons possessing or dealing with pirated copies, &amp;c.
Infringement by sale, &amp;c.
Exemption of innocent infringer from liability to pay damages, &amp;c.
Remedies in the case of architecture.
Limitation of actions.
Summary

Remedies.

. Penalties for dealing with pirated copies, &amp;c.
10. Search warrant and hawking of pirated copies of works.
. Power to seize copies of works on hawkers.
12. Power to arrest without warrant persons selling, &amp;c., pirated copies of works.
13. Appeals to quarter sessions.
14. Extent of provisions as to summary remedies.

Importalion of

Copies.

i5. Importation of copies.
Delivery

of Books

to

Libraries.

Delivery of copies to British Museum and other libraries.

- 16.

Registration.
.

Registration.
Special

. Posthumous

Provisions

as

to certain

Works.

works.

. Works of joint authors.
. Collective works.
.
.
.
.

Provisions as to newspapers.
Provisions as to photographs.
Provisions as to designs registrable
Existing works.
Application

25.
26.
27.
28.

to

under 7

British

Edw.7,

c. 29.

Possessions.

Application of Act to British Dominions.
Legislative powers of self-governing Dominions.
Power of Legislatures of British possessions to pass supplemental
Application to protectorates.

legislation.

�(

8

)

PART

II.

INTERNATIONAL

Clause.

COPYRIGHT.

29. Power to extend Act to foreign works.
30. Evidence of foreign copyright.
31. Application of Part II. to British possessions.

PART
SUPPLEMENTAL

III.
PROVISIONS.

32. Abrogation of common law rights.
Provisions as to Orders in Council.
34. Saving of university copyright.
35. Saving of compensation to certain libraries.
33.

36. Interpretation.
37. Repeal.
38. Short title and commencement.
SCHEDULES.

BILL

A

TO AMEND AND CONSOLIDATE
TO COPYRIGHT.

THE LAW RELATING
-

A.D. 1910.

BE it enacted by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and
consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament
assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
PART I.
IMPERIAL COPYRIGHT.
Rights,

1. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, copyright shall subsist throughout the
parts of His Majesty's dominions to which this Act extends for the term hereinafter
mentioned in every original literary, dramatic,
musical and artistic work the author
whereof was at the date of the making of the work a British subject, or a resident within
such parts of His Majesty's dominions as aforesaid:
Provided that if any work in which copyright subsists is first published elsewhere than
in the parts of His Majesty's dominions to which this Act extends, then, except as other
wise provided by this Act, the copyright in the work shall cease on such publication.
(2) For the purposes of this Act copyright " means the sole right to produce or
reproduce the work or any substantial part thereof in any material form whatsoever and in
any language ; to perform, or in the case of a lecture to deliver, the work or any sub
stantial part thereof in public ; if the work is unpublished, to publish the work; and
shall include the sole right,
(a) in the case of a dramatic

work;

work, to convert

it into

a novel or other non-dramatic

(b) in the case of a novel or other non-dramatic work, to convert
work, either by way of multiplication of copies or by way

public

it into a dramatic
of performance in

;
be

of

to

or

:

as

or

by

a

in

of

literary, dramatic,
the case
musical work,
make any record, perforated
roll,
mechanically
other contrivance
means
which the work may
performed,
authorise any such acts
aforesaid

(c)

and

to

Copyright.

�(

)

9

or or for

by

Provided that
or

an

an

or

or is ;

be

a

of

by

or,

is

by

be

in

in
a

a

or

of

an

if

or

in

a by

in

º

in

of

of

he

of

or

a or

of

of

a

in

or

an

an of or

be

or or of
a
by

or byof in

of

a

(i)

infringed
making
private use
abridgment
shall not
literary
adaptation, transposition,
translation
dramatic work,
arrangement
setting
musical work,
studies
sketches from
making fair extracts from
artistic work,
otherwise fairly dealing with
any such work for the purposes
the contents
criticism
review
(ii) nothing
this Act shall prevent the author
artistic work who
not the
owner
the copyright therein from using any mould, cast, sketches,
studies
made
him for the purpose
the work, provided that
does not thereby
repeat
imitate the main design
the work;
sculpture
(iii) copyright
public
work
artistic craftsmanship,
situate
place
building, and copyright
art, shall not
architectural work
infringed
making paintings, drawings, engravings,
photographs thereof;
public shall not
infringed
(iv) copyright
report
lecture delivered
newspaper unless the report
prohibited
lecture
notice given
Clther
copyright

an

a

of

a

in or
in

of

in

or

or

of

on

at is

if

of

on

by

or

of

to

of

a

of

to

of

as

in

or

of

in on

in

to

a he
is

to
a

to

to of

to

any Ownership
Copyright,

by

of

be

of

of,

of

by

of

of

;

of

of

in

in

if

he

as

in

of

of

to

in

in

or

is

an

byin

or

to

be

be

of a

an

or
is

of

to

of be in

in

of

where the work was ordered
some other person and was made for valuable
pursuance
any agree
consideration
that order, then,
the absence
writing
ment
the contrary, the person
whom the work was ordered
shall
the first owner
the copyright, unless the work
architectural
art,
public place
building,
work
artistic work intended for
which case the author shall
the first owner
the copyright, but shall not
make,
reproductions
entitled
authorise the making
the work
except with the consent
that other person, and that other person shall
respect
entitled
the same remedies
the infringement
the copyright
the work,
were the owner
the copyright
and
where the author was
the employment
some other person and the work
was made
the course
his employment
that person, the first owner

of

the copyright

in

of

this Act, the first owner

:

of

to

of

as

of

to

to

of

to

be

by

of

be

of

he

as

of 2)

A

(a)

of to

a

of

in

or

of

of

to of

to

or

to if,

3. (1) Subject
the provisions
work shall be the author
the work
Provided that

(b)

copy

:

is

a

in

by

a

of of

of

at

or

if

of

be

to

the provisions
this Act the term for which copyright shall Term
right.
period
fifty years after his death
the life
the author and
any time after the death
Provided that
the author
work which has been
published
public petition
performed
presented
any person interested
the
Comptroller-General
Patents, Designs, and Trade Marks alleging that,
reason
the
withholding
the work from the public
the price charged for copies
the work
perform the work
public, the reasonable requirements
for the right
the public with
respect
the Work are not satisfied, and praying for the grant
reproduce
licence
perform the work
public, the Comptroller shall consider the petition, and
the work
after inquiry,
satisfied that the allegations contained therein are correct may grant
reproduce
perform the work
public
the petitioner
licence
such terms
respects price and payment
royalties
the owner
the copyright
the work, and
otherwise,
may think fit.
Any decision
subject
appeal
the Comptroller under this section shall
judge
the High Court, and the decision
that judge shall
final.
(3)
any
licence granted
the Comptroller under this section shall not apply
Self-governing dominion, but the provisions
this Act with respect
the grant
every self-governing dominion
licences shall apply
which this Act extends, subject
such necessary modifications
the Legislature
that dominion may determine.
subsist shall

of

2. (1) Subject

is

in or

of

a

is or

at of
of by

of by

at

(a) orally,
the beginning
the lecture,
the lecture
one
series
lectures given
the same lecturer
the same subject
the same
place,
the beginning
the first lecture
the series;
printed notice affixed, before the lecture,
(b)
written
the first
given,
lecture
the series,
the entrance doors
the building
which
given,
conspicuous place near
the lecture
series
lectures
height.
the lecturer,
letters not less than
inch

&amp;c.

�(

)

10

the copyright shall, in the absence of any agreement to the contrary, be the
person by whom the author was employed.
(2) The transfer on sale or otherwise of an artistic work, other than an engraving or
photograph, by the owner of the copyright therein shall, in the absence of an express
agreement to the contrary, be deemed to transfer the copyright in the work in any case
where the transferor is not the author of the work.
(3) The owner of the copyright in any work may assign the right either wholly or
partially, and either generally or subject to limitations to any particular country or place,
and either for the whole term of the copyright or any part thereof, and may grant any
interest in the right by licence, but subject to the foregoing provisions of this section as
to the effect of the transfers of certain works, any such assignment or grant shall not be
valid unless it is in writing signed by the owner of the right in respect of which the
assignment or grant is made, or by his duly authorised agent.

Civil

his

of

of

the conversion thereof.
to or or

or

or

of

or

for

be

at

of

if

by

of

as

or

of

or an a

or

to

be

or

be

of

,

.

or

,

in

or

or

;

or

a

in

&amp;

of of

If

of

pºteacopies

Remedies.

any person commits any
the following offences
makes for sale any pirated copy
work
which copyright subsists
for sale or hire
exposes, offers,
(b) sells
lets for hire,
has
his possession
any pirated copy
any such work

9. (1)

or

for

with

(a)

Penalties

in on

it

to

of

in

in

if

of

as

a

as

of

of

to

of

a

of

8.

Summary

dealing

to

be

is in

of

in

or

in

Limitation of
actions.

of

in

a

a

in

infringed
any work
7. (1) Where the copyright
the construction
building
other structure, the owner
the copyright shall not
entitled
obtain
injunction
interdict
restrain the construction
such other building
structure
to order its demolition when constructed.
(2) Such
the other provisions
this Act
confer
the owner
the copyright
any work the same remedies against
person having
his possession for sale
dealing with
pirated copy
impose summary
the work
were his property,
penalties, shall not apply
any case
which this section applies.
infringement
copyright shall not
respect
An action
commenced after
the expiration
twelve months next after the infringement.
or

architecture

a

of

:

in

if

a

in

or

a

of
of

the case

of

Remedies in

in

to

if *f:

be

of

he

of

of

in

he

in

or

of

,
gº

º

...

in

in

6.

of

&amp;c.

g

to

iability

ºnages,

respect
Where proceedings are taken
the infringement
the copyright
any work and the defendant
his defence alleges that
was not aware
the existence
any remedy other than
the &amp;copyright
the *work, the plaintiff shall
not
entitled
--&gt;
:-- ſ--&gt;
injunction
respect
interdict
the infringement
the defendant proves that
making
the date
the infringement
was not aware and had not reasonable means
himself aware that copyright subsisted
the work
Provided that
the proper particulars were before the date
the infringement
correctly entered
register established under this Act, or,
the case
work first
published in,
the author whereof was
resident in,
British possession under the law
which register has been established within that possession,
similar particulars have
been correctly entered
that register, the defendant shall
deemed
have had means
making himself aware that copyright subsisted
the work.
an of

of

iºn
Exemption

innocent

as

it

if

of

to

or

to

be

exposes,

or in

or

a

in

infringed
any person who sells
work shall
deemed
offers,
hire,
has
his possession
sale
distributes
public,
imports for sale
exhibits
hire into any part
His Majesty's dominions
which this Act extends any work which
his knowledge infringes copyright
would
infringe copyright
had been made within such parts
His Majesty's dominions
aforesaid.
lets for hire,

or

Copyright

by

respect

in

sale,

&amp;

by

Infringement

in

...ith

pirated copies,
&amp;c.

5.

P.P.9°

sessing or

4. In addition to any remedies otherwise conferred by law, the owner of the copyright
in any work shall have the same remedies against a person having in his possession for
pirated
copies * of the work, or any
plate used
sale or dealing with any
or intended to be
g
g
e
*
º
used for the production of pirated copies of the work, as if the copies or plate were
property, and accordingly may take proceedings for the recovery
the possession thereof
or

Rights of
owner against

Remedies.

�(

)

11

;

:

an

in

of

a

to

or

of

be

of of

in
he

of

of an

it

to

is

be

to

a

be

of

be

on

he

he

he

in

an

of

of

be

to

of

in

all

or

º

as

;

of

or an

or

on

in

of

is

of

to

or

of

be

to

be

or

byin

of

of

to

he

of

in

or

if

to

in

in

of

of

the clock
the morning and nine
six
the clock
between the hours
making such entry, whether
necessary,
use force
the evening (and,
any
any work
breaking open doors
seize any copies
otherwise) and
respect
plates
which
has reasonable ground for suspecting that
proof that the copies
being committed, and may,
offence under this Act
pursuance
plates brought before the court
the warrant are pirated copies
making pirated copies, order
plates intended
used for the purpose
destroyed
the copyright.
the owner
delivered up
that they

.
...
lº

in

is

of

or of

be

is
a

of

it

a

by

be

on

so

up

to

seize

*

of

in

his

of

or

a

in

or

at

ofof

A

on

writing
the Power
the request
constable may, without warrant,
11.-(1)
writing,
agent thereto authorised
work,
apparent owner
the copyright
being hawked,
the work which
that owner, seize any pirated copy
and
the risk
offered for sale.
carried about, sold,
conveyed
court
the constable before
seized shall
(2) Every copy
destroyed
proof that
pirated copy, shall
summary jurisdiction, and,
the copyright.
the owner
delivered

to

a

to

is

on

is to

on

or

up

on to

a

be

by

to

or

of

by

an

if

of

ºple

is

by

in

A

of

of

summary jurisdiction upon the application
the apparent owner Search war
court
10.
any work may act
rant and
follows:
the copyright
reasonable ground for believing that pirated
satisfied
evidence that there
(a)
copies
offered for sale,
the work are being hawked, carried about, sold,
may
seize the copies without warrant and
constable
Order authorise
proof that the copies are pirated, may
bring them before the court, and,
destroyed
the owner
the copyright
delivered
order that they
reasonable ground for believing
oath that there
satisfied
information
(b)
any premises, may grant
being committed
offence under this Act
that
enter the premises
search warrant authorising the constable named therein

if

of

of

or

to

up

of

be all

or it
to

in

a

to

be

in

of

or

If

to

or

of

or

of

in

in

of

a

of

:

in

of

be

on

he

he

or

(e)

any such work
public any pirated copy
exhibits
distributes
any such work
(d) imports into the United Kingdom any pirated copy
guilty
proves that
shall, unless
offence under this Act
acted innocently,
summary conviction
fine not exceeding forty shillings for every copy
and
liable
respect
this section, but not exceeding fifty pounds
contravention
dealt with
the same transaction
this subsection
offence under paragraph (b)
Provided that person convicted
any such offence, and who proves that the
who has not been previously convicted
respect
copies
marked
which the offence was committed had printed
the work
that
the
name and address purporting
some conspicuous place,
thereon
any penalty under this section unless
printer
publisher, shall not
liable
proved that the copies were
his knowledge pirated copies.
making
any person makes
has
his possession any plate for the purpose
(2)
proves that
shall, unless
any work
pirated copies
which copyright subsists,
summary
guilty
liable
offence under this Act, and
acted innocently,
fine not exceeding fifty pounds.
conviction
addition order
(3) The court before which any such proceedings are taken may
plates
copies
the offender, which appear
the possession
the work
that
destroyed
making pirated copies,
plates for the purpose
pirated copies
the copyright.
the owner
delivered

authority.

ºpiº

in

of

by

of

to

in

or

of

to
a

by

or of

of

by

at

in

all

to

in

for

in

or

be

at

to

of
be

by or

of

A

or

of

of
all

or

in

to

of

as

of

or

or

Power
12.-(1) Any constable may take into custody without warrant any person who
public place sells
exposes, offers,
any street
sale any lºst Witº"
his possession
has
any general written authority
specified
may
any such work
pirated copies
police, and signed
the copyright
the apparent owner
the chief officer
addressed
writing, requesting the arrest,
the copies
his agent thereto authorised
such work
respect
persons found committing offences under this Act
Works.
risk
such owner,
personal
any such specified work
who offers for sale any pirated copies
such work,
personally delivering advertisements
circulars.
canvass
police under
copy
every written authority addressed
chief officer
(2)
any person without
inspection
open
reasonable hours
this section shall
any fee, and any person may take copies
payment
make extracts from any such

�(

)

12

of

in

of

in

(e)

;

of

of

in in

(c)

53 &amp; 54 Vict.
c. 45.
53 &amp; 54 Vict.
C. 67.

as

(3) For the purposes of this section the expression chief officer of police"
(a) with respect to the City of London, means the Commissioner of City Police ;
(b) elsewhere in England has the same meaning as in the Police Act, 1890 :
Scotland has the same meaning
the Police (Scotland) Act, 1890;
(d)
the police district
Dublin metropolis means either
the Commissioners
Police for the said district
elsewhere
Ireland means the District Inspector
the Royal Irish

of

of

court

a

to

of

Importation

an

of

Ireland

or

in

a

this Act with respect

to

14. The provisions
the United Kingdom.

of

SéSSIOI].S.

quarter

remedies shall extend only

summary

Copies.

or

by

in

in

of

so

be

is in

of be

to

of

in
is

of

be

is

of

all

of

to

or

by

of

of

be

to

of

be

of

to

by

if

by

or

of

be

to

as

by

be

to

or

as
to

to

to

a

or

in

to

of

be

be

of

he

of of

to

of

Copies made out
any work
the United Kingdom
which copyright
writing
subsists
which the owner
the copyright gives notice
himself
his
agent
the Commissioners
Customs and Excise, that
desirous that such copies
imported into the United Kingdom, shall not
imported, and shall,
should not
subject
the provisions
this section,
deemed
included
the table
prohibitions and restrictions contained
section forty-two
the Customs Consolidation
*
Act, 1876, and that section shall apply accordingly.
taking any further proceedings with
(2) Before detaining any such copies
view
the forfeiture thereof under the law relating
the Customs, the Commissioners
Customs and Excise may require the regulations under this section, whether
informa
tion, conditions,
complied with, and may satisfy themselves
other matters,
accordance with those regulations that the copies are such
are prohibited
this section
imported.
(3) The Commissioners
Customs and Excise may make regulations, either general
special, respecting the detention and forfeiture
copies the importation
which
prohibited
any,
this section, and the conditions,
fulfilled before such detention
and forfeiture, and may
such regulations determine the information, notices, and
security
given, and the evidence requisite for any
the purposes
this section, and
the mode
verification of such evidence.
copies
(4) The regulations may apply
works the importation
which
prohibited
this section,
different regulations may
made respecting different classes
of such works.

15.-(1)
to

of copies.

-

as

Importation

England
summary conviction
13. Any person aggrieved
offence under the foregoing provisions
this Act may appeal

to

Extent of
provisions as
to Summary
remedies.

by

Constabulary.

Appeals to
quarter
sessions.

of

if

of

of

to

of,

in

in

or

of

of

of

of

of

a

to

of

if

a

it.

a

of

in

at

of

in of

a

be

of

of

to

all

and

at

libraries.

every book published
16.-(1) The publisher
the United Kingdom shall within
copy
one month after the publication deliver,
his own expense,
the book
the
trustees
the British Museum, who shall give
written receipt for
(2) He shall also, after written demand
made within three months after publication,
deliver within one month after receipt
that written demand
some depôt
London
copy
named
the demand
the book for,
accordance with the directions
the
authority having the control
each
the following libraries, namely: the Bodleian
Library, Oxford, the University Library, Cambridge, the Library
the Faculty
Trinity College, Dublin.
Edinburgh, and the Library
Advocates
copy
(3) The copy delivered
the trustees
the British Museum shall
the
maps and illustrations belonging thereto, finished and coloured
whole book with
the

in

British

Museum
Other

Libraries.

of

copies to

Books

to

Delivery
Delivery of

of

a

to

of

to

as

of

on in

of

of

on

of

all

(5) The regulations may provide for the informant reimbursing
the Commissioners
expenses and damages incurred
respect
any detention
Customs and Excise
any proceedings consequent
made
his information, and
such detention.
they were part
(6) The foregoing provisions
this section shall have effect
the Customs Consolidation Act, 1876.
(7) This section shall, with the necessary modifications, apply
the importation into
copies
British possession
which this Act extends
works made out
that
possession.

�(

)

13

same manner as the best copies of the book are published, and shall be bound, sewed, or
Stitched together, and on the best paper on which the book is printed.
(4) The copy delivered for the other authorities mentioned in this section shall be on
the paper on which the largest number of copies of the book is printed for sale, and shall
be in the like condition as the books prepared for sale.
(5) If a publisher fails to comply with this section, he shall be liable on summary
conviction to a fine not exceeding five pounds and the value of the book, and the fine shall
be paid to the trustees or authority to whom the book ought to have been delivered.
book includes every part or
(6) For the purposes of this section the expression
division of a book, pamphlet, sheet of letter-press, sheet of music, map, plan, chart or table
relative to geography, topography, or science.
Registration.

in

so.

a

to

a

it

or

be

or

do

to

on

be

to

or

of

of,

be

or of

a

in an

or

of

In

it

in

at

in,

º

or

17.--(1) There shall be kept in the Hall of the Stationers' Company by an officer Registration.
(hereinafter called the registrar) to be appointed by the Stationers' Company subject to
the approval of the Board of Trade such one or more registers as may be prescribed, in
which shall be entered the names or titles of works and the names of authors, and such
other particulars as may be prescribed.
the copy
other person interested
the owner
(2) The author or publisher
any time cause the particulars respecting the work
right
entered
any work may
obligatory
him
shall not
the register, but
encyclopædia, newspaper, review, magazine,
other periodical
the case
(3)
necessary
parts,
published
make
not
shall
books
series
work
Work
single entry for the whole work shall
part, but
entry for each number
by

Sll IIICe.

be

be
a

to

by

of

of

by

in

be

of

in

be

of

to

as

to

of an

a

be

in

of

be of

Special Provisions

be

as

be

to

as

be

or

of

of

to

in

to

in

of

or

a of

be

all

so to

if

at

5)

be

of

as

be

of

in

be

kept
the registrar
the Stationers' Company
the Hall
(4) There shall also
prescribed.
may
the registers established under this section
such indexes
the prescribed
The registers and indexes established under this section shall
inspection, and any person shall
open
form, and shall
reasonable times
make extracts from any such register, and the registrar
take copies
entitled
any such register certified
any entry
copy
required, give
him
shall,
prima facie evidence
the matters thereby
true copy, and any such certificate shall
certified.
registers,
registers, the inspection
respect
charged
entries
(6) There shall
making extracts from registers, and certificates
taking copies
the registrar under
prescribed.
may
this section, such fees
Trade such
the Board
(7) The Stationers' Company shall annually render
prescribed.
may
their receipts and expenditure under this section
accounts
Trade may make regulations prescribing any matters which under
(8) The Board
prescribed, and generally for carrying this section into effect, and
this section are
any such regulations may require that,
artistic work desired
the case
representation
registered, there shall
the work sufficient for the
furnished
identification thereof.
certain Works.

to

a

in

of

or

in

of

a

in

or

or

in

of

of

in

to

as

to of

in a

in

of

or

a

or

of

In

engraving not published, Posthumous
literary, dramatic,
musical work
the case
18.
public, nor,
Works.
the case
nor,
musical work, performed
dramatic
the case
public,
the
lecture, delivered
the author, copyright shall, subject
the lifetime
His Majesty's
provisions
the parts
first publication elsewhere than
this Act
delivery
performance
which this Act extends, subsist till publication,
dominions
fifty years thereafter.
public, whichever may first happen, and for
term

of

of

a

of

by
or

do

in

(2)

is

or

of

a

of

of

a

of

of of

19.-(1)

In

joint authorship copyright shall subsist during the Works
work
the case
during the joint authors.
fifty years after his death,
term
the author who first dies and for
longer.
period
last,
the
whichever
who
dies
the author
joint authorship some one
the joint
more
work
the case
Where
Act,
copyright
conferring
Work
satisfy
the
this
down
laid
conditions
the
not
authors

life
life

�(

14

)

shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as if the other author or authors had been the
Sole author or authors thereof.

Collective
works.

20. Where the work of an author is first published as an article or other contribution
work (that is to say):
(a) an encyclopædia, dictionary, year book, or similar work ;
(b) a newspaper, review, magazine, or other similar periodical :
work written
distinct parts
different authors;
any assignment
and the proprietor
the collective work
not
virtue
this Act
contribution, then, subject
any
thereunder the owner
the copyright
the article
agreement
the contrary, the owner
the copyright
each article
contribution shall
retain his copyright therein, but the proprietor
the collective work shall
times
reproducing and authorising the reproduction
whole, and
have the right
the work
fifty years from the date
for period
first publication
the collective work shall
reproducing and authorising the reproduction
have the sole right
the work
Whole, and shall
respect
entitled
the same remedies
the infringement
the
copyright
any part
the work
were the owner
the copyright.
.

to

or

of

all

of

of

of

of

as
a

of

in

he

if

of

in

or

a

is of

is

it

if

in in

if

in

is

in

in
a

be in

an

article, not being
21. Notwithstanding anything
this Act,
tale
serial story,
newspaper, may
reproduced
first published
another newspaper
notice expressly
forbidding reproduction
not published
some conspicuous part
the newspaper
acknowledged
which
first published, and
the source from which
taken
so

as

it
is

Provisions
to newS
papers.

as

to

be

of

of

of

of

a

as
a at

of

or

in

of

to

or

of

by

in

of

of

a

in

is by

a collective

(c)

in

Such other newspaper.

shall for

a

of

photograph
the taking
the photograph.

and directs
the author

of

deemed

be

to

be

superintends

byso

be

to

or

be

to

as

a

be

of

as

be

to

or

of

to

of

designs capable
being registered under the
23. (1) This Act shall not apply
being
Patents and Designs Act, 1907, except designs which, though capable
multiplied
registered, are not used
patterns
intended
used
models
any industrial process.
(2) General rules under section eighty-six
the Patents and Designs Act, 1907, may
design shall
made for determining the conditions under which
deemed
used
for such purposes
aforesaid.
be

graphs.
Provisions as
to designs
registrable
under
7 Edw. 7,
c. 29.

22. The person who
the purposes
this Act

of

Provisions as
to photo

to to

in

to

if

it

or

to

or

of

no

to

a

be

as

he

in

a

in

in

of

is

in

to to

or

of

any person
immediately before the commencement
this Act
any work specified
the first column
the First Schedule
this
Act,
right,
any interest
such
shall
from that date
entitled
the
Corresponding right set forth
the second column
that Schedule,
the same interest
corresponding right, and
interest, and such corresponding
such
other right
right shall subsist for the term for which
would have subsisted
this Act had been
copyright
force
the date when the work was made, and the work had been one entitled
thereunder

24. (1) Where
any right

entitled

:

at

Provided that
of

in

in

of

any work
the author
which any right specified
the first column
the First Schedule to this Act subsists at the commencement of this Act has
of
of by

of

in

be

at

be

at

so ;

of

to

in

of

at

of

or

granted any interest therein for the
before that date assigned the right
whole term
the right, then
the date when but for the passing
this
Act the right would have expired the corresponding right conferred
this
express agreement, pass
section shall,
the absence
the author
the
work, and any interest therein created before the commencement
this Act
and then subsisting shall determine
but the person who immediately before
the date
which the right would
have expired was the owner
the right
writing not more
signified
interest shall
entitled
his option (to
than one year nor less than six months before the last-mentioned
date)
or

either

of

or

to or

a

of

;

to

on

as

in

or

therein

by

of or

be of

of

an

to

assignment
the right
the grant
similar interest
for the remainder
the term
the right for such consideration
as, failing agreement, may
determined
arbitration
grant,
reproduce
(ii) without any such assignment
continue
perform the work
like manner
theretofore
the payment
such

(i)

(a)

if

works.

in

Existing

�)

as,

15

of

:

in

:

be

failing agreement, may
to the author
determined
arbitration
(b) nothing
this section shall affect anything done before the commencement
this Act
royalties

by

(

or

be or by

or

or

of

by

be

by

of

to

as

of

in

to

in of

of

to

of

of

or

in

or

of

of

be

or

by

of

:

by

to

as,

to

of

at

or
in

or

in

or

of

a

at

a

or

to

a

of

or

of

of

(c)

July nineteen hundred
where any person has, before the twenty-sixth day
and ten, taken any action
incurred any expenditure for the purpose
performance
with view
the reproduction
work
time when
performance would, but for the passing
such reproduction
this Act,
prejudice any
have been lawful, nothing
this section shall diminish
rights
expenditure
interest arising from
connexion with such action
which are subsisting and valuable
the said date, unless the person who
virtue
this section becomes entitled
restrain such reproduction
failing agreement, may
performance agrees
pay such compensation
determined
arbitration
making and authorising the making
records, perforated
(d) the sole right
rolls,
other contrivances
means
which literary, dramatic,
musical
mechanically performed shall not
enjoyed
works may
the owner
any literary, dramatic,
the copyright
musical work for the mechanical
performance
which any such contrivances have been lawfully made within
any person
the parts
His Majesty's dominions
which this Act extends
July nineteen hundred and ten.
before the twenty-sixth day
copyright under the Copyright Act,
(2) Subject
the provisions
this Act
1775, copyright shall not subsist
any work made before the commencement
this
Act, otherwise than under and
accordance with the provisions
this section.
to

Application

British Possessions.

be

to

at

no

by

of

:

at

in

to

as

a

of

of

is

in

so

by

by

to

of

to

or

to

of

in in

by

be

as

of

in at

of

at

(if

self

of

a

it

if

as

to

in

be

to

are

as

In

in

authors who
the time
the making
the work were British
subjects resident elsewhere than
who, not being British subjects,
that Dominion,
were
such time residents within the parts
His Majesty's dominions
which this
Council, direct that this Act, except such
Act extends, His Majesty, may,
Order
parts
any) thereof
may
specified
any conditions
the Order, and subject

for the works

.

Legislative
powers

e

or

to

in

to

or

by

of

of

far

operative within that Dominion
Provided that
such repeal
shall prejudicially affect any legal rights existing
the time
the repeal.
any self-governing
(2)
Dominion
which this Act does not extend, the
they are operative
enactments repealed
this Act shall,
far
that Dominion,
continue
force until repealed
the Legislature
that Dominion.
self-governing
(3) Where His Majesty
Council
satisfied that the law
Dominion
which this Act does not extend, and which has not passed legislation
substantially identical with this Act, provides adequate protection within the Dominion
so

they

to

ºf

by or or

by

as

or

of

as

or

of

or

to

or to

of

any self-governing Dominion may
any time repeal
26. (1) The Legislature
(including this
any
copyright passed
the enactments relating
Parliament

or

all
Act)

*.

in

by

of

to

of

If

to

to

or

be

to

of

a

in to

it

to

as

of

25.-(1) This Act, except such
the provisions thereof
are expressly restricted Application
the United Kingdom, shall extend throughout
His Majesty's dominions: Provided
Act
self-governing Dominion, unless declared
that
shall not extend
the Legislature
additions,
that Dominion
force therein either without any modifications
procedure and remedies
with such modifications and additions relating exclusively
adapt this Act
may
..necessary
the circumstances
the Dominion
enacted
such Legislature.
(2)
the Secretary
State certifies
notice published
the London Gazette
that any self-governing Dominion has passed legislation substantially identical with this
Act, except for the omission
any provisions which are expressly restricted
the
adapt
United Kingdom,
for such modifications
are verbal only,
are necessary
procedure
the Act
the circumstances
the Dominion,
relate exclusively
remedies
works first published within
the authors whereof are residents
the
Dominion, then whilst such legislation continues
force, the Dominion shall for the
purposes
the rights conferred
this Act
treated
were
Dominion
which
this Act extends.

�(

)

16

contained therein, shall, within the parts of His Majesty's dominions to which this Act
extends, apply to works the authors whereof were at the time of the making of the work
Dominion, and that copyright subsisting by virtue
residents within the first-mentioned
of this Act in any work shall not cease by reason of the work being first published in
that Dominion ; but, save as provided by such an order, works the authors whereof were
residents in a Dominion to which this Act does not extend, and which has not passed
legislation
substantially
identical with this Act, shall not, whether they are British
Subjects or not, be entitled to any protection under this Act :
Provided that no such Order shall confer any rights within a self-governing
Dominion, but the Governor in Council of any self-governing Dominion to which this
Act extends, may by Order, confer within that Dominion the like rights as His Majesty
in Council is under the foregoing provisions of this subsection authorised to confer
within other parts of His Majesty's dominions.

to

by

of

to

in

to

in

lation.
Application

at

as

so

to

pass supple
mental legis-

to

its

27. The Legislature of any British possession to which this Act extends may modify
application
or add to any of the provisions of this Act in
the possession, but,
except
procedure and remedies, they
far
such modifications and additions relate
shall apply only
works the authors whereof were
the time
the making
the
work residents
the possession and
works first published
the possession.

of

*.
Power of

Pºslºes

of

or of

on

it

to

to

if

as

to

to

in

any territories under
28. His Majesty may
Order
Council extend this Act
Cyprus, and
any such Order this Act shall have
his protection and
the making
applies
Cyprus were part
effect
the territories
which
His Majesty's
dominions to which this Act extends.

protectorates.

PART II.
by

INTERNATIONAL

COPYRIGHT.

in

or

y

in

be

as

if

the

in

like
His Majesty s

relates

relates,

the Order, this

of

:

to

of

;

of

like
Majesty s

His

of

to

;

a

in

to if

to

as

of

in

a

to

in

if

to

as of

in

foreign country
residence
which the Order
such residence were residence
the parts
which this Act extends
and
foreign country
works first published
which the Order
they were first published within the parts
manner
dominions
which this Act extends
and thereupon, subject
the provisions
this Part
this Act, and
Act shall apply accordingly
(c)

respect
manner
dominions

in

(b)

;

if

in

of

of

at

to

a

of

citizens.

as or

to

authors whereof were
the time
the making
the work subjects
foreign country
which the order relates,
like manner
authors were British subjects
and

Provided that

of

in

or

by

of

by

is

so

as

of

of

to

in as

of

to

of

as

of

to

Order:

-

of of

by

to

be

as

(if

be

in

(iv) the Order
Council may provide that the enjoyment
subject
this Act shall
the accomplishment
any)
may
prescribed
formalities
the Order:
by

to

to

it

as

of

in

I.

of

of

to

if

to

be

in

an

respect
any foreign
before making
Order
Council under this section
country His Majesty shall
satisfied that that foreign country has made,
make, such provisions,
any,
appears
has undertaken
His Majesty
expedient
require for the protection
persons entitled
copyright under
the provisions
Part
this Act:
copyright within such parts
(ii) the Order
Council may provide that the term
His Majesty's dominions
aforesaid shall not exceed that conferred
the
law
the country
which the Order relates:
copies
(iii) the provisions
this Act
the delivery
books shall not apply
provided
works first published
such country, except
far
the
-

(i)

to

Power to
29. (1) His Majesty may
Order
Council direct that this Act (except such
parts,
any, thereof
may
specified
extend Act
the Order) shall apply
foreign works.
literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works,
any class thereof, the
(a)

the rights conferred
such conditions and

�(

)

17

(v) in applying the provisions of this Act as to existing works the Order in Council
may make such modifications
as appear necessary, and may provide that
nothing in those provisions as so applied shall be construed as reviving any
right of preventing the production or importation of any translation in any
case where the right has ceased by virtue of section five of the International
-

named or described therein.

the several

countries
an

all

Copyright Act, 1886.
(2) An Order in Council under this section may extend to

*ºn

or

in

all

all

by

it.

is
in

as

byif

or

of

is

or of

of

in

of

to

or in

a

of

or
a

a

or

of

of

as

be

or

a

of of
a

by

of

of

an

of

in

to

is

in

it

necessary
prove the existence
foreign country
30. Where
which
Evidence
any work,
copy
Order
Council under this Part
this Act applies
the copyright
the
ownership
register,
certificate,
such right,
extract from
other document
stating the existence
such right,
the person who
the owner
such right,
authenticated
the official seal
Minister
State
the said foreign country,
the official seal
the signature
British diplomatic
consular officer acting
such
country, shall
admissible
evidence
the facts named therein, and
courts shall
every such official seal and signature
take judicial notice
this section mentioned,
evidence, without proof, the documents authenticated
and shall admit

...
...

to

e

to

it

in

to

to

in

of

31-(1) An Order
Council under this Part
this Act shall apply
His Application
Majesty's dominions
except
self-governing
any
which this Act extends
Dominions and
appears - His Majesty
other possession specified
the order with respect
which
of

to

to as

of

of

-

to

to

so

to

in

or

to

a

it

be

to

to

of it

by

of

is

as

of

to

is

in

as

in

of

expedient that the Order should not apply.
any self-governing
(2) The Governor
Council
Dominion
which this Act
respects that Dominion, make the like orders
extends may,
under this Part
this
Act His Majesty
Council
authorised
make with respect
His Majesty's dominions
other than self-governing Dominions, and the provisions
this Part
this Act shall,
with the necessary modifications, apply accordingly.
appears
except from the provisions
any
(3) Where
His Majesty expedient
self-governing
order any part
his dominions not being
Dominion
shall
lawful
any other Order
for His Majesty
the same
Council
declare that such order and
this Part
this Act shall not, and the same shall not, apply
such part, except
far
necessary for preventing any prejudice
any rights acquired previously
the date
of such Order.

PART

III.

SUPPLEMENTAL

PROVISIONS.

*
9

or byor in

of

as

in

for

in

or

º

if

as

is

it

in

be

as

in

of

be

in

as be

of

at

or

or

in

in

of

or

of

or

to

be

copyright
any similar right
any literary, Abrogation
32. No person shall
entitled
dramatic, musical,
artistic work otherwise than under and
accordance with the ºmon law
provisions
any other statutory enactment
this Act,
the time being
force.
varying Provisions
33.--(1) His Majesty
Council may make Orders for altering, revoking,
1Il
any Order
Council made under this Act,
under any enactments repealed
this Act,
prejudicially
rights
any
any
but
Order made under this section shall not affect
interests
acquired
accrued
the date when the Order comes into operation, and shall provide
for the protection
such rights and interests.
published
(2) Every Order
Council made under this Act shall
the London
may
Gazette and shall
laid before both Houses
Parliament
soon
after
made, and shall have effect
enacted
this Act.

ºy

of

to

of

a

as

of

in

be

to

of

in

in

to
a

be

of

of

of

of

of
the

the

for

at

to is

as

of

on

be

to

53

be

in

library
right
payable
pursuance
any Act
compensation
loss
receive gratuitous copies
books:
library
paid
any year unless the
Provided that this compensation shall not
Treasury are satisfied that the compensation for the previous year has been applied
the
purchase
preserved
books for the use
and
the library.

''

tºº.

or

in

of

of

of

in

34. Nothing
this Act shall deprive any
the universities and colleges mentioned Saving
Act, 1775,
any copyright they already possess
may hereafter
the Copyright
acquire under that Act, but the remedies and penalties for infringement
any such
copyright shall
under this Act and not under that Act.
charged
Saving
35. There shall continue
and paid out
the Consolidated Fund
the United Kingdom such annual compensation
the commencement
this Act ºompensation

..."
*

�(
36,-(1) In

Interpreta
tion.

)

18

requires,

this Act, unless the context otherwise

Literary

includes maps, charts, plans, and tables relative to geography,
and science ;
any piece for recitation,
choreographic
Dramatic work
includes
work or
entertainment in dumb show the scenic arrangement or acting form of which is
production
fixed in Writing or otherwise, and any cinematograph
where the
arrangement or acting form or the combination
of incidents represented give
the work an original character ;
Literary work,
records,
dramatic work, and
musical work
include
perforated rolls, or other contrivances intended for use in connexion with, or to
mechanically
form part
instruments
means
which
work may
performed
painting, drawing, sculpture and artistic
Artistic work includes works
craftsmanship, and architectural works
art and engravings and photographs;
Architectural work
art means any building
structure having
artistic
design,
respect
design, but not
respect
character
such character
the processes
methods
its construction
Engravings
include etchings, lithographs, wood-cuts, prints, and other similar
works, not being photographs
Photograph
any process
includes photo-lithograph
and any . work produced
analogous
photography
Cinematograph
any process analogous
includes any work produced
cinematography
Pirated, when applied
copy
work
which copyright subsists, means
any copy made without the consent
acquiescence
the owner
the copyright,
imported
contravention
the provisions
this Act
copies
Publication
means the issue
the public and does not include the
public
performance
dramatic
musical work, the exhibition
artistic
architecture;
work,
the construction
work
Performance
means any acoustic representation
work and any visual
representation
any dramatic action
work, including such
representation
any mechanical instrument
made by means
Delivery,
lecture, includes delivery
any mechanical
relation
means
instrument
negative
Plate
includes any stereotype
other plate, stone, matrix, transfer,
reproducing copies
any work,
used
intended
used for printing
and any matrix
other appliance
which records, perforated rolls
other
contrivances for the acoustic representation
the work are
are intended
be made
Lecture
includes address, speech, and sermon
Self-governing Dominion means the Dominion
Canada, the Commonwealth
Australia, the Dominion
New Zealand, the Union
South Africa, and
Newfoundland.

work

be

of

an

;

in

or or

of

to

of

a

of

a

of

or

of

by

or

of

of

of

of

;

*

;

to

or

of

or

by

or

to

be

or

a

to

;

of

in
a

of

; in

or

an

of

to

;

of

of

in

of

or a

of or

a

of

or

of
a

in

or

in

of of

a

to

:

"

by

;

to

by

;

or

of

or

in of

of

of

;

a

of

by

of,

topography,

in

to

to

of

in

to

be

is

a

be to

in

it

to

be

in

or

be

is

a

be

of

of

the making
work has extended over
this Act conferring copyright shall
deemed

(4) Where

conditions

to a

in

if

in

of

of

as

in

of

to a

of

in

or

if

in

or

in be

be

to

be

in

to

be

a

or

this Act (other

a of

infringements
than those relating
public, and
published
performed
deemed
public,
published, performed
public,
lecture shall not
deemed
delivered
public, without the consent
acquiescence
delivered
the person entitled
public,
delivery
public.
authorise its publication, performance
purposes
published
(3) For the
this Act
work shall
deemed
first
within
the parts
His Majesty's dominions
which this Act extends, notwithstanding that
has been published simultaneously
some other place, unless the publication
such
parts
His Majesty's dominions
aforesaid
colourable only and
not intended
satisfy the reasonable requirements
the public, and
work shall
deemed
published simultaneously
two countries
the time between the publication
one
such country and the publication
the other country does not exceed fourteen days.

of

(2) For the purposes
copyright), work shall not

considerable period
have been complied

the

with

�(

19

)

if the author was during any substantial part of that period a British Subject or a
resident within the parts of His Majesty's dominions to which this Act extends.
(5) For the purposes of the provisions of this Act as to residence, an author of a
work shall be deemed to be a resident in the parts of His Majesty's dominions to which
this Act extends if he is domiciled within any such part.

º

37. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the enactments mentioned in the Second Repeal.
Schedule to this Act are hereby repealed to- the extent specified in the third column of
that Schedule.

38.-(1)

Short title

be cited as the Copyright Act, 1910.
shall come into operation
January nineteen hundred and
the United Kingdom,
the first day
may
twelve
such earlier date
fixed
order
council
self-governing Dominion
may
which this Act extends,
such date
fixed
the Legislature
that Dominion
any other British possession
which this Act extends,
the proclamation
thereof within the possession
the Governor.

This Act may

of

byto

on

;

at

as

:

in

by

be

as

of to

by

be a

in

(c)

(b)

in

or

in

on

This Act

(a)

(2)

SCHEDULES.

EIRST SCHEDUILE.
EXISTING
Right.

||

defined

by this Act.

Copyright
defined by this Act, except the
perform the work
any
sole right
public.
substantial part thereof
perform the work
public,
The sole right
but none
the other rights comprised
copyright
defined by this Act.
or

to

in

to

Copyright,

in

the

first
-

in

as of

of

For the purposes
this Schedule the following expressions, where used
column thereof, have the following meanings :
in

to

at

at

in

to

of

a

in

of

the case
work which has not been performed
before the commencement
this Act, includes the right
common law
public,
restrain the performance thereof

in

Performing right,

;

to

on

of

a

in

of

the case
work which according
the law
force immediately
before the commencement
this Act has not been published before that date and
statutory copyright wherein depends
publication, includes the right
common
law (if any)
restrain publication

public

(if

any)

,

-

-

right, but not copyright

Copyright

as

-

--

'

Performing

Works.

this Act.

Musical and Dramatic Works.

Both copyright and performing right
Copyright, but not performing right

defined

in

the case

Copyright

by

|

of

In

(b)

Dramatic and Musical

other than

as

Works

Copyright.

as

the case

CorrespondingRight.

of

(a)

In

bºund

RIGHTS.

�(
SECOND

)

20

SCHEDUILE.

ENACTMENTS REPEALED.
Sessionand
Chapter.
18.

Copyright Act, 1734

38.

The Engraving

Copyright Act, 1767

The Sculpture Copyright Act, 1814

-

-

-

The whole Act.

-

The whole Act.

tº

-

-

The Copyright Act, 1842

12.

The International

Vict,

sº

ſº

The whole Act.

Copyright Act, 1844
cº

39
12.
40
36.

Wict.

The International

Vict.

The Customs Consolidation Act, 1876

46
40.
50
33.
52
17.
53
42.

Vict.
Vict.

Compositions)
The Copyright
(Musical
Act, 1882.
The International Copyright Act, 1886

&amp;

Act.

*E* Sections one

six.
section
eight the words and pur
any Act for the
suant
protection
copyright
engravings.
Sections nine
to twelve.
The whole Act.

c.

45

Copyright

(Musical

The Revenue Act, 1889

Compositions)
*

-

sº

to

The whole Act.
Section one, from
published
in that section.
The whole Act.
to

Vict.

18SS.

15.
36.

The Musical (Summary l roceedings) Copy
right Act, 1902.
The Musical Copyright Act, 1906

-

7,

The

Act,

c.

Edw.
--: ,

Vict,

c.

&amp;

c.

Edw.

7,

6

2

c.

t
2

*

&amp;

51

The whole Act.

..
.

c.

49

Section forty-two, from Books
wherein
such copy
right will expire.
Sec
forty-five,
tions forty-four,
and one hundred and fifty
two.
The whole Act.
''

c.

&amp;

39

Copyright Act, 1875

-

c. &amp;

38

-

of

to

C.

The Fine Arts Copyright Act, 1862

The whole

The whole Act.

Copyright Act, 1852
-

c.

&amp;

The International

&amp;

Act, 1847

&amp;

The Colonial-Copyright

The whole Act.

In

45.

16 Wict.
12.
26 Wict.
68.

25

The whole Act.

The whole Act.
Copyright
The Prints and Engravings
(Ireland) Act, 1836.
&amp;= The whole Act.
The Copyright Act, 1836

95.

c.
15

11

gºs

to

6

Vict,

The whole Act.

The Lectures Copyright Act, 1835

-

Will.

The Dramatic Copyright Act, 1833

Sections two, four, and five.

4,

Will.

The whole Act.
4

4,

4,

c.

Will.

110.
Wict.

&amp;

10

15.

*

-

c.

3,
c.
3,

c.

56.

3,

The Prints Copyright Act, 1777

4,

7

59.

57.

c.

3,

6
7

65.

8

5
6
6

&amp; c. &amp; c. &amp; c. &amp;

5
7

Geo.

&amp;

3

54 Geo.

The Copyright Act, 1775

c.

Geo.

wº The whole Act.

ºm

53.

c.

17

7

15

Geo.

Extent of Repeal.

The Engraving

8 Geo. 2, c.
Geo.

Short Title.

The whole Act.

Books first
as provided

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5375">
              <text>1910-07-01</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5376">
              <text>20</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="90">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5377">
              <text>10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="92">
          <name>Ngram Date</name>
          <description>Version of the date in YYYYMMDD format for use by the Ngram plugin</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6792">
              <text>19100701</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5368">
                <text>Imperial Copyright Conference 1910: Memorandum of the Proceedings (1910)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5369">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Imperial Copyright Conference 1910: Memorandum of the Proceedings&lt;/em&gt; (1910)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5370">
                <text>As presented to both Houses of Parliament in July 1910.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5371">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027638405" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027638405&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5372">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/The-Author-Issues/1910-07-01-The-Author-20-10"&gt;Supplement to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 20 Issue 10&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5373">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5374">
                <text>1910-07-01-Supplement-20-10-Imperial-Copyright-Conference-Report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>copyright</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="47">
        <name>international</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="238" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="268">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/238/1891-The-Author-1-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>51629cd8925bd25b1a78082b7e954517</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="3595">
                    <text>����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3601">
              <text>1891</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3602">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3603">
              <text>Alexander P. Watt</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3604">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3723">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3596">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 01 (1891)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3597">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 01 (1891)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3598">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031017927" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031017927&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3599">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3620">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3600">
                <text>1891-The-Author-1-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="251" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="282">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/251/1892-The-Author-2-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2a5cb1d1e4f7ea51313fdd5218cb02a8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="3722">
                    <text>����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3717">
              <text>1892</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3718">
              <text>2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3719">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3720">
              <text>Alexander P. Watt</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3721">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3711">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 02 (1892)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3712">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 02 (1892)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3713">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031017927" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031017927&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3714">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3715">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3716">
                <text>1892-The-Author-2-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="264" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="295">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/264/1895-The-Author-5-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>34c4c99c9cf00769b24bae9b46187e43</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="3820">
                    <text>�������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3827">
              <text>1895</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3828">
              <text>5</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3829">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3830">
              <text>Horace Cox</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3831">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3821">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 05 (1895)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3822">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 05 (1895)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3823">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015013732253" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015013732253&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3824">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3825">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3826">
                <text>1895-The-Author-5-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="277" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="308">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/277/1896-The-Author-6-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c60ebb51365a2d2d2d110492c3447eea</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="3964">
                    <text>������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3971">
              <text>1896</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3972">
              <text>6</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3973">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3974">
              <text>Horace Cox</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3975">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3965">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 06 (1896)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3966">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 06 (1896)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3967">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015013732253" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015013732253&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3968">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3969">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3970">
                <text>1896-The-Author-6-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="290" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="321">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/290/1897-The-Author-7-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>697406f4c9a7c38e8b14b5a46aa408da</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="4132">
                    <text>�������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4140">
              <text>1897</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4141">
              <text>7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4142">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4143">
              <text>Horace Cox</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4144">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4133">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 07 (1897)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4134">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 07 (1897)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4135">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049239455" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049239455&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4136">
                <text>1897</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4137">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4138">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4139">
                <text>1897-The-Author-7-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="303" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="334">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/303/1898-The-Author-8-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>801e69a0f551b897766292e0ffd28172</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="4265">
                    <text>������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4271">
              <text>1898</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4272">
              <text>8</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4273">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4274">
              <text>Horace Cox</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4275">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4266">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 08 (1898)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4267">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 08 (1898)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4268">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049239455" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049239455&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4269">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4528">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4270">
                <text>1898-The-Author-8-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="316" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="347">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/316/1899-The-Author-9-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ff2966603025d5db7286804dc3507bf2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="4396">
                    <text>������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4403">
              <text>1899</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4404">
              <text>9</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4405">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4406">
              <text>Horace Cox</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4407">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4397">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 09 (1899)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4398">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 09 (1899)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4399">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101063829988" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101063829988a&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4400">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4401">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4402">
                <text>1899-The-Author-9-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="475" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="519">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/475/1900-The-Author-10-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e345e967d2a4cfaf71bb7f946521280f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5997">
                    <text>��������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6003">
              <text>1900</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6004">
              <text>10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6005">
              <text>Horace Cox</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="6197">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6006">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5998">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 10 (1900)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5999">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 10 (1900)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6000">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6001">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6002">
                <text>1900-The-Author-10-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="329" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="360">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/329/1901-The-Author-11-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1ced1b68e57fb043024df3129e080d9a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="4529">
                    <text>�������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4536">
              <text>1901</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4537">
              <text>11</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4538">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4539">
              <text>Horace Cox</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4540">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4530">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 11 (1901)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4531">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 11 (1901)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4532">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4533">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4534">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4535">
                <text>1901-The-Author-11-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="343" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="374">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/343/1903-The-Author-12-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>86951dd6554ab83e8ff7b39188476bc0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="4673">
                    <text>�����T

�INDEX

V
PAGE

PAGE

189
117, 146

Fraud , a Common
Free Lance, The Journalistic
Frampton, George, A.R.A.

1

31

Method of the Future

75
197

Morang, George
MSS. , The Handling of
Management of
Postage of
Music, Piracies of Copyright

52
88

9

G.

...

...

...

...

GERMAN Copyright Law

216

63

19

N.
H.
NET Prices

87
230

Heavy Handicap ...
Heineman , W., on the Literary Agent ...
* Hieroglyphics ”

250

Humphreys, Mrs., r. Messrs. Butterworth &amp; Co.

158

Hungary and the Berne Convention ...
Hyde, Dr. Douglas

19
126

190
13

218

and American Pub. Association

172

Net " System
Neufeld r . Chapman and Hall , Limited

...

HAMPSTEAD Annual
Harte, Bret

Nobel Prize

125, 151

44

67

66

I.

INTERNATIONAL Literary and Artistic Copyright
Congress

IO

Irish Literary Revival

125 , 153

J.
...

...

JACOBI, C. T.

0.

OBITUARY :

Besant, Sir W.
Harte, Bret

230

Ormerod , Miss E.
Piccolomini, H. P.

170

31

4

Stockton, F. R.
Temple , Sir R.
Obligations of Art to Trade
O'Grady, Standish
Ormerod , Miss E.

230
162

232
153
4

224
P.

K.

PAGE from a German Publisher's Advertisements

...

KING Alfred School

131

Paris Notes

210

Patchwork Legislation

97

6. Kingdom of Dreams
Kipling v. Putnams

... 20, 67

L.

LEGISLATION, Patchwork

192

· Life,” by S. J. Lucas
Literary Agent, Author and
Literary, Dramatic and Musical

153

...

7

Property
Production in England
Year Book

}

10, 34, 58, 95, 132
16, 39, 62 , 87 , 113 , 139,

167, 188, 216, 242
228
183

219

...

Pension Fund, Soc. of Authors { 3, 31;, 55 , S1,
213, 109; 133,
Performing or Play Rights
Performing Rights at the Cape ...
Piccolomini, Henry Pontet
Piracy, Continental

248

Musical
Plays, The Censorship of

170

63
170
115

199

How to make readable

59
248

Rights

Printing , Standard Rules for 97, 116, 144 , 159, 170, 212 , 245

Production , Cost of
Publisher's and Editor's Delays
Methods and the Society's Action

..39 , 87

Publishing , Advantages of Commission

100, 124

...

M.
1

MACDONALD 0. The “ National Review "

Machen, Arthur

227
250

Meeting, Annual General

179

Members, List of proposed

238

75

63

Q.
91 , 120

QUILTER , Harry, and the Society of Authors

...

Memoranda, General

232
260

70

�INDEX .

vi

PAGE

PAGE

R.
...

RATES, Imperial ...
Reid, Sir Wemyss

190

Society of American Authors
Society of Authors, Legal Advice by

231

Reviewer, An Old to a Young

42
80

Reviewers, Old and Young

Pension Fund

Sprigge, Squire

14 , 123
7

3 , 31 , 55 , 81, 109, 133,
161 , 185, 213, 237
6, 202

Stevenson , R. L. , Visit to Grave of

Reviewing, New Style of

33

132

Rhodes, Cecil
Rice, James

207

Stockton, Frank R.
Street Names, The Changing of

230

105 , 159

203

T.

203
140

...

Richepin, Jean, v. Belasco, David
Right is Might
Rights, Performing

122

TAUCHNITZ Editions

Romantic Germany

233

Roosevelt, President, The Literary side of

Runciman , James, on Literary Business

221

162

Temple, Sir Richard

234

33

Titles

167

Translations, Value of
Tribute to Sir W. Besant. By W. Toynbee ...

244
14

S.
W.

SALES, Remainder

Schoolboys and Literature

140
...

Scott , Sir Walter, his Opinion of Publishers
Season , The Autumn

32

• WHOM THE Gods LOVE." By W. Toynbee
" Woman's Life,” Apology from

165

73

Women Writers' Annual

262

131

199

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4680">
              <text>1903</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4681">
              <text>12</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4682">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4683">
              <text>Bradbury, Agnew &amp; Co.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4674">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 12 (1903)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4675">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 12 (1903)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4676">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4677">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4678">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4679">
                <text>1903-The-Author-12-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="496" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="540">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/496/1903-The-Author-13-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8b3d0c3434c4106ed6f319ee9103fe1f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="6186">
                    <text>�����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6192">
              <text>1903</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6193">
              <text>13</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6194">
              <text>Bradbury, Agnew &amp; Co.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="6195">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6196">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6187">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 13 (1903)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6188">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 13 (1903)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6189">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6190">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6191">
                <text>1903-The-Author-13-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="497" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="541">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/497/1905-The-Author-15-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fe24f41d1ee80dbd8cd65da83efb9061</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="6198">
                    <text>�����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6204">
              <text>1905</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6205">
              <text>15</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6206">
              <text>Bradbury, Agnew &amp; Co.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="6207">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6208">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6199">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 15 (1905)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6200">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 15 (1905)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6201">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6202">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6203">
                <text>1905-The-Author-15-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="508" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="552">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/508/1906-The-Author-16-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>06c6badbd863255fcc63964bac7c93b9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="6299">
                    <text>�����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6305">
              <text>1906</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6306">
              <text>16</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6307">
              <text>Bradbury, Agnew &amp; Co.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="6308">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6309">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6300">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 16 (1906)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6301">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 16 (1906)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6302">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6303">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6304">
                <text>1906-The-Author-16-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="356" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="387">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/356/1907-The-Author-17-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>71d19437942ab9c53e33affb0d87c821</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="4804">
                    <text>�����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4811">
              <text>1907</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4812">
              <text>17</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4813">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4814">
              <text>Bradbury, Agnew &amp; Co.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4815">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4805">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 17 (1907)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4806">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 17 (1907)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4807">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049239471" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049239471&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4808">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4809">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4810">
                <text>1907-The-Author-17-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="370" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="401">
        <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/4/370/1908-The-Author-18-index.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0615de06c06c538567ff704442cf09c6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="87">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="4950">
                    <text>������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>Society of Authors Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3555">
                  <text>publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Publication</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>The date of an event (in YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD format)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4957">
              <text>1908</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4958">
              <text>18</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Publisher(s)</name>
          <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4959">
              <text>The Society of Authors</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4960">
              <text>Bradbury, Agnew &amp; Co.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the event or organisation</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4961">
              <text>London</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4951">
                <text>Index to The Author, Vol. 18 (1908)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4952">
                <text>Index to &lt;em&gt;The Author&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 18 (1908)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4953">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049239471" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049239471&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4954">
                <text>Publication</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4955">
                <text>Index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4956">
                <text>1908-The-Author-18-index</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>The Author</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
