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              <text>&lt;span&gt;Portrait of Edward Clodd. Photograph. Reproduced in &lt;em&gt;The Graphic&lt;/em&gt; (2 Jun. 1923). &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Clodd#/media/File:Edward_Clodd_1923.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Clodd#/media/File:Edward_Clodd_1923.png&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                    <text>Convention de Berne Revisée
POUR LA

Protection des OEuvres Littéraires et Artistiques.

��Convention

de Berne
POUR

Revisée

LA

Protection des CEuvres Littéraires et Artistiques.

SA MAJESTÉ
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(Enumération
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D'ALLEMAGNE,

L'EMPEREUR
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Egalement animés du désir de protéger d'une manière aussi efficace et aussi uniforme que
possible les droits des auteurs sur leurs œuvres littéraires et artistiques,
Ont résolu de conclure une Convention à l'effet de reviser la Convention de Berne du
9 Septembre, 1886, l'Article additionnel et le Protocole de clôture joints à la même Convention,
ainsi que l'Acte additionnel et la Déclaration interprétative de Paris, du 4 Mai, 1896.
Ils ont, en conséquence, nommé pour leurs Plénipotentiaires, savoir :
Lesquels, après s'être communiqué leurs pleins pouvoirs respectifs, trouvés en bonne et due
forme, sont convenus des articles suivants :
ARTICLE

1º.

Les pays contractants sont constitués à l'état d'Union pour
auteurs sur leurs œuvres littéraires et artistiques.
ARTICLE

la protection

des

droits

des

2.

L'expression * œuvres littéraires et artistiques " comprend toute production du domaine
littéraire, scientifique ou artistique, quel qu'en soit le mode ou la forme de reproduction, telle
que : les livres, brochures, et autres écrits ; les œuvres dramatiques ou dramatico-musicales, les
œuvres chorégraphiques et les pantomimes, dont la mise en scène est fixée par écrit ou autre
ment ; les compositions musicales avec ou sans paroles ; les œuvres de dessin, de peinture,
d'architecture,
de sculpture,
de gravure
et de lithographie ; les illustrations, les cartes
géographiques ; les plans, croquis et ouvrages plastiques, relatifs à la géographie, à la
topographie, à l'architecture ou aux sciences.
Sont protégés comme des ouvrages originaux, sans préjudice des droits de l'auteur de
l'œuvre originale, les traductions, adaptations, arrangements de musique et autres reproductions
transformées d'une œuvre littéraire ou artistique, ainsi que les recueils de différentes œuvres.
Les pays contractants sont tenus d'assurer la protection
des œuvres mentionnées
ci-dessus.
Les œuvres d'art appliqué à l'industrie sont protégées autant que permet de le faire la
législation intérieure de chaque pays.
ARTICLE

La

3.

présente Convention s'applique aux œuvres photographiques et aux œuvres obtenues
à la photographie.
Les pays contractants sont tenus d'en assurer la
protection.

par un procédé analogue

�(

4

)

ARTICLE

4.

Les auteurs ressortissant à l'un des pays de l'Union jouissent, dans les pays autres que le
pays d'origine de l'œuvre, pour leurs œuvres, soit non publiées, soit publiées pour la première
fois dans un pays de l'Union, des droits que les lois respectives accordent actuellement ou
accorderont par la suite aux nationaux, ainsi que des droits spécialement accordés par la
présente Convention.
La jouissance et l'exercice de ces droits ne sont subordonnés à aucune formalité ; cette
jouissance
et cet exercice sont indépendants de l'existence de la protection dans le pays
d'origine de l'œuvre.
Par suite, en dehors des stipulations de la présente Convention, l'étendue
de la protection ainsi que les moyens de recours garantis à l'auteur pour sauvegarder ses droits
se règlent exclusivement d'après la législation du pays où la protection est réclamée.
Est considéré comme pays d'origine de l'œuvre : pour les œuvres non publiées, celui auquel
appartient l'auteur ; pour les œuvres publiées, celui de la première publication ; et pour les
oeuvres publiées simultanément
dans plusieurs pays de l'Union, celui d'entre eux dont la
législation accorde la durée de protection la plus courte.
Pour les œuvres publiées simultané
ment dans un pays étranger à l'Union et dans un pays de l'Union, c'est ce dernier pays qui est
exclusivement considéré comme pays d'origine.
Par œuvres publiées, il faut, dans le sens de la présente Convention, entendre les œuvres
éditées.
La représentation d'une œuvre dramatique ou dramatico-musicale, l'exécution d'une
oeuvre musicale, l'exposition d'une œuvre d'art et la construction d'une œuvre d'architecture
ne constituent pas une publication.
ARTICLE
Les ressortissants
oeuvres dans un autre
auteurs nationaux.

5.

de l'un des pays de l'Union, qui publient pour la première fois leurs
pays de l'Union, ont, dans ce dernier pays, les mêmes droits que les

ARTICLE

6.

Les auteurs ne ressortissant pas à l'un des pays de l'Union, qui publient pour la première
fois leurs œuvres dans l'un de ces pays, jouissent, dans ce pays, des mêmes droits que les auteurs
mationaux, et dans les autres pays de l'Union des droits accordés par la présente Convention.
ARTICLE

7.

à

la

les

ou de

de

et

les

de

les nouvelles
toutes autres œuvres, soit littéraires, soit scientifiques,
journaux
quel qu'en soit l'objet, publiés dans
recueils périodiques d'un
ou

les

et

Les romans-feuilletons,

l'Union,
des pays
auteurs
pays jouissent, dans
autres pays
originale,
droit exclusif
faire
l'un

du

à
ces

durée
droit sur l'œuvre
de leurs œuvres.
ARTICLE

soit artistiques,

de

un

fois dans

du

première

9.

la

la la

Les auteurs d'œuvres non publiées, ressortissant

publiées pour
l'Union, pendant toute
d'autoriser
traduction

la

où

la

la

8.

de

où

du

le loi

la

ou

les

la

la

de

ARTICLE

d'œuvres

ne

me et

la

de

et

se en

la

la le

de

où

loi

La durée de la protection accordée par la présente Convention comprend la vie de l'auteur
et cinquante ans après sa mort.
Toutefois, dans le cas où cette durée ne serait pas uniformément adoptée par tous les pays
protection sera réclamée
de i'Union, la durée sera réglée par la
du pays
elle
pourra excéder
pays d'origine
seront,
durée fixée dans
l'œuvre.
Les pays contractants
conséquence, tenus d'appliquer
disposition
l'alinéa précédent que dans
mesure
elle
concilie avec leur droit interne.
Pour les œuvres photographiques
les œuvres obtenues par un procédé analogue
photographie, pour
pseudonymes,
œuvres posthumes, pour les œuvres anonymes
durée
protection est réglée par
pays
protection est réclamée, sans que cette durée
puisse excéder
pays d'origine
durée fixée dans
l'œuvre.

�(
des pays de l'Union, ne peuvent
J.
auteurS.

)

5

être reproduits

dans les autres pays sans le consentement des

À l'exclusion des romans-feuilletons et des nouvelles, tout article de journal peut être
reproduit par un autre journal, si la reproduction
n'en est pas expressément interdite.

Toutefois, la source doit être indiquée ;
la sanction de cette obligation est déterminée par la
législation du pays où la protection est réclamée.
La protection de la présente Convention ne s'applique pas aux nouvelles du jour ou aux
faits divers qui ont le caractère de simples informations de presse.
ARTICLE

10.

En ce qui concerne la faculté de faire licitement des emprunts à des œuvres littéraires ou
artistiques pour des publications destinées à l'enseignement ou ayant un caractère scientifique,
ou pour des chrestomathies, est réservé l'effet de la législation des pays de l'Union et des
arrangements particuliers existants ou à conclure entre eux.

ll.

ARTICLE

Les stipulations de la présente Convention s'appliquent à la représentation publique des
œuvres dramatiques ou dramatico-musicales, et à l'exécution publique des œuvres musicales,
que ces œuvres soient publiées ou non.
sont, pendant la durée de leur
Les auteurs d'œuvres dramatiques ou dramatico-musicales
droit sur l'œuvre originale, protégés contre la représentation publique non autorisée de la
traduction de leurs ouvrages.
Pour jouir de la protection du présent article, les auteurs, en publiant leurs œuvres, ne
sont pas tenus d'en interdire la représentation ou l'exécution publique.

ARTICLE

12.

Sont spécialement comprises parmi les reproductions
illicites auxquelles s'applique la
présente Convention, les appropriations
indirectes non autorisées d'un ouvrage littéraire ou
artistique, telles que : adaptations, arrangements de musique, transformations
d'un roman,
d'une nouvelle ou d'une poésie en pièce de théâtre et réciproquement, &amp;c., lorsqu'elles ne sont
que la reproduction de cet ouvrage, dans la même forme ou sous une autre forme, avec des
changements, additions ou retranchements, non essentiels, et sans présenter le caractère d'une
nouvelle œuvre originale.
ARTICLE

13.

et,

Les auteurs d'œuvres musicales ont le droit exclusif d'autoriser : (1) l'adaptation de ces
œuvres à des instruments servant à les reproduire mécaniquement ; (2) l'éxécution publique des
mêmes œuvres au moyen de ces instruments.
Des réserves et conditions relatives à l'application
de cet article pourront être déter
minées par la législation
intérieure de chaque pays, en ce qui le concerne , mais toutes
réserves et conditions de cette nature n'auront qu'un effet strictement limité au pays qui les
aurait établies.

y

14,

#

e

la

de

Q

le

Les auteurs d'œuvres littéraires,
droit exclusif d'autoriser
---, scientifiques ou artistiques ont
reproduction
représentation publique
cinématographie.
leurs œuvres par
et
la

la

ne

2

ARTICLE
-

et

de ce
où et
la
3

en

en

la

de

par suite, n'est pas applicable,
La disposition de l'alinéa 1º n'a pas d'effet rétroactif
l'Union, aux œuvres qui, dans
pays, auront été adaptées licitement aux
dans un pays
vigueur
présente Convention.
instruments mécaniques avant
mise
importées, sans
Les adaptations faites
vertu des alinéas
du présent article
autorisation des parties intéressées, dans un pays
elles
seraient pas licites, pourront
être saisies.

�(

)

6

ou

en

la

la

à

la

à

ou

ou

la

et

de

à

de un

la

de

les

Sont protégées comme œuvres littéraires ou artistiques les productions cinématographiques
lorsque, par
dispositifs
mise
scène
les combinaisons des incidents représentés,
original.
l'auteur aura donné l'œuvre
caractère personnel
reproduction par
Sans préjudice des droits
l'auteur
l'œuvre originale,
cinémato
graphie d'une œuvre littéraire, scientifique
artistique est protégée comme une œuvre
originale.
reproduction
production obtenue par
Les dispositions qui précèdent s'appliquent
cinématographie.
tout autre procédé analogue
ARTICLE

15.

présente Convention soient, jusqu'à
des ouvrages protégés par
contraire, considérés comme tels
admis,
conséquence, devant les tribunaux des
l'Union, exercer des poursuites contre les contrefacteurs,
divers pays
suffit que leur nom
soit indiqué sur l'ouvrage
manière usitée.
pseudonymes,
Pour les œuvres anonymes
l'éditeur dont
nom est indiqué sur
l'ouvrage est fondé
sauvegarder les droits appartenant
est, sans autres preuves,
l'auteur.
réputé ayant cause
pseudonyme.
l'auteur anonyme

il

Il

ou

de

à

à

le

ou

la

en

à

de

et

en

la

Pour que les auteurs

preuve

ARTICLE

les

16.
de

où

de

la de

17.

ne

de

ARTICLE

la de en

à

a

ou

a

La

la

à

la a

où

Toute œuvre contrefaite peut être saisie par
autorités compétentes des pays
l'Union
protection légale.
l'œuvre originale
droit
Dans ces pays,
saisie peut aussi s'appliquer aux reproductions provenant d'un pays
l'œuvre n'est pas protégée
cessé
l'être.
législation intérieure
chaque pays.
saisie
lieu conformément

de

ou

de ce

à

ou

18.

au

La

ARTICLE

en

à

ce

de

la

de

de

de

au

au

la

présente Convention
peuvent porter préjudice,
quoi que
Les dispositions
soit,
permettre,
droit qui appartient
Gouvernement
chacun des pays
l'Union
surveiller, d'interdire, par des mesures
législation
police intérieure,
circulation,
l'égard desquels l'autorité com
représentation, l'exposition
production
tout ouvrage
pétente aurait
exercer
droit.

de

où

du

le

de

A

le

à

1 de

de

en

r

en

la

présente Convention n'empêchent pas
revendiquer l'application
Les dispositions
dispositions plus larges qui seraient édictées par
législation d'un pays
l'Union
faveur
étrangers
général.

de

19.

de

de
la

ARTICLE

7.

de

la

de

où
la

le

et

en

de

à

3

ce

à

à

de

ce

ou

de

à

la

de

de

de

la

le

si de
la

de
la

ne

à

présente Convention s'applique
toutes les œuvres qui,
moment
son entrée
sont pas encore tombées dans
domaine public
leur pays d'origine par l'expira
protection.
tion
durée
Cependant,
protection
qui lui était
une œuvre, par l'expiration
durée
reconnue, est tombée dans
pays
protection est
antérieurement
domaine public
réclamée, cette œuvre n'y sera pas protégée
nouveau.
L'application
principe aura lieu suivant les stipulations contenues dans les conventions
spéciales existantes
conclure
cet effet entre pays
l'Union.
défaut
semblables
qui
stipulations, les pays respectifs régleront, chacun pour
concerne, les modalités relatives
cette application.
également
Les dispositions qui précêdent s'appliquent
cas
nouvelles accessions
protection serait étendue par application
l'Union
dans
cas
durée
l'article

vigueur,

�(

)

7

ARTICLE

20.

Les Gouvernements des pays de l'Union se réservent le droit de prendre entre eux des
arrangements particuliers, en tant que ces arrangements conféreraient aux auteurs des droits
plus étendus que ceux accordés par l'Union, ou qu'ils renfermeraient
d'autres stipulations non
contraires à la présente Convention.
Les dispositions des arrangements existants qui répondent
aux conditions précitées restent applicables.
ARTICLE

21.

Est maintenu l'office international institué sous le nom de ** Bureau de l'Union imter
nationale pour la protection des œuvres littéraires et artistiques."
Ce Bureau est placé sous la haute autorité du Gouvernement de la Confédération Suisse,
qui en règle l'organisation et en surveille le fonctionnement.
La langue officielle du Bureau est la langue française.
ARTICLE

22.

Le Bureau international centralise les renseignements de toute nature relatifs à la
protection des droits des auteurs sur leurs œuvres littéraires et artistiques.
Il les coordonne
et les publie.
Il procède aux études d'utilité commune intéressant l'Union et rédige, à l'aide
des documents qui sont mis à sa disposition par les diverses Administrations,
une feuille
périodique, en langue française, sur les questions concernant l'objet de l'Union.
Les Gouverne
ments des pays de l'Union se réservent d'autoriser, d'un commun accord, le Bureau à publier
une édition dans une ou plusieurs autres langues, pour le cas où l'expérience en aurait démontré
le besoin.

ils

Le Bureau international doit se tenir en tout temps à la disposition des membres de
l'Union pour leur fournir, sur les questions relatives à la protection des œuvres littéraires et
artistiques,

à

de

sa

du

pourraient avoir besoin.
les renseignements spéciaux dont
gestion un rapport
Bureau international fait sur
communiqué
tous les membres
l'Union.

Le Directeur

amnuel

qui est

en

de

du

ARTICLE 23.

de

Chaque

3 5

, 5)
,, ,, ,,

20

©t @

10

la

et

chaque classe,
somme des
dépense totale doit être divisée.

de

au

le

de

de

le

le

Ces coefficients sont multipliés par
nombre des pays
produits ainsi obtenus fournit
nombre d'unités par lequel
dépense.
Le quotient donne
montant
l'unité

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Les dépenses
Bureau
l'Union internationale sont supportées
commum par les pays
Jusqu'à nouvelle décision, elles
pourront pas dépasser
contractants.
somme
soixante
mille francs par année.
Cette somme pourra être augmentée
besoin par simple décision
d'une des Conférences prévues
l'article 24.
part contributive
Pour déterminer
chacun des pays dans cette somme totale des
frais, les pays contractants
ceux qui adhéreront ultérieurement
l'Union sont divisés
six
proportion d'un certain nombre d'unités, savoir
classes contribuant chacune dans

Administrations.

et

du

en

à

le

et

le

à

il

pays déclarera,
moment
son accession, dans laquelle des susdites classes
être rangé.
budget
L'Administration suisse prépare
Bureau
surveille les dépenses, fait
compte annuel qui sera communiqué
les avances nécessaires
établit
toutes les autres
demande

�(

8

ARTICLE

)
24.

la

la

à

et

le

de

où

du

de

les

La présente Convention peut être soumise à des revisions en vue d'y introduire les
améliorations de nature à perfectionner le système de l'Union.
Les questions de cette nature, ainsi que celles qui intéressent à d'autres points de vue le
développement de l'Union, sont traitées dans des Conférences qui auront lieu successivement
pays
pays
dans
l'Union entre les délégués desdits pays. L'Administration
doit
siéger une Conférence prépare, avec
concours du Bureau international, les travaux
celle-ci.
prend part aux discussions sans
Le Directeur du Bureau assiste aux séances des Conférences
voix délibérative.
présente Convention n'est valable pour l'Union que moyennant
Aucun changement
composent.
l'assentiment unanime des pays qui
ARTICLE

25.

et

la

les

à

et

les

4

du

au

de

ou

9

du

la

de

de

la

de

la

à

de

à

au

présente Convention,

de

à

y et

de
la

la

qui assurent
protection légale des droits faisant l'objet
l'Union
peuvent
accéder sur leur demande.
par
Cette accession sera notifiée par écrit
Gouvernement
Confédération Suisse,
celui-ci
tous les autres.
plein droit, adhésion
Elle emportera,
toutes
clauses
admission
tous
avantages stipulés dans
présente Convention.
Toutefois, elle pourra contenir l'indication des
dispositions
Septembre 1886
Convention
l'Acte additionnel
Mai 1896
qu'ils jugeraient nécessaire
substituer, provisoirement
moins, aux dispositions correspon
présente Convention.
dantes
Les États étrangers

ARTICLE

26.
la

à

la

à

de

et

en

au

à

se

y

ou

à

ou

le

en

présente Convention pour
Les pays contractants ont
droit d'accéder
tout temps
possessions étrangères.
leurs colonies
Ils peuvent,
cet effet, soit faire une déclaration générale par laquelle toutes leurs
possessions sont comprises dans l'accession, soit nommer expressément celles qui
colonies
indiquer celles qui
sont comprises, soit
borner
sont exclues.
par
Cette déclaration sera notifiée par écrit
Gouvernement
Confédération Suisse,
celui-ci
tous les autres.
ARTICLE

27.
de la

du
4

la

de

tel

ils

ou

la

de

la

ne

en

et

le

et

y

9

du

du

de

La présente Convention remplacera, dans les rapports entre les Etats contractants,
Septembre 1886,
compris l'Article additionnel
Convention
Berne
Protocole
clôture
même jour, ainsi que l'Acte additionnel
Déclaration interprétative
Mai
vigueur dans les rapports avec les Etats
1896.
Les actes conventionnels précités resteront
qui
présente Convention.
ratifieraient pas
présente
pourront,
l'échange
Les Etats signataires
Convention
lors
des
ratifications,
point, rester encore liés par les
déclarer qu'ils entendent, sur tel
dispositions des Conventions auxquelles
ont souscrit antérieurement.
ARTICLE

28.
au

à

et

en

plus
La présente Convention sera ratifiée,
les ratifications
seront échangées
Berlin
1º Juillet 1910.
Chaque Partie contractante remettra, pour l'échange des ratifications, un seul instrument,
le

la

Confédération
d'échange des

29.

exécution trois mois après l'échange des ratifications
partir
vigueur pendant un temps indéterminé, jusqu'à l'expiration d'une année
dénonciation
aura été faite.
à

à

en

où

du jour

la en

La présente Convention sera mise
demeurera

du

y un

en

ARTICLE

de

du

qui sera déposé, avec ceux des autres pays, aux archives
Gouvernement
Chaque Partie recevra
exemplaire
procès-verbal
Suisse.
retour
qui auront pris part.
ratifications, signé par les Plénipotentiaires

et

tard

�(

)

9

Cette démonciation sera adressée au Gouvernement de la Confédération Suisse.
Elle me
produira son effet qu'à l'égard du pays qui l'aura faite, la Convention restant exécutoire pour
les autres pays de l Union.
ARTICLE

30.

Les Etats qui introduiront dans leur législation la durée de protection de cinquante ans
1*, de la présente Convention, le feront connaitre au Gouverne
ment de la Confédération Suisse par une notification écrite qui sera communiquée aussitót par
ce Gouvermement à tous les autres Éfats de l Union.
Il en sera de méme pour
Etats qui remonceront aux réserves faites par eux
vertu
en

les

prévue par l'article 7, alinéa

y

et

un

en

et

la

de

la

à

du le

13

la

de

foi

et

des articles 25, 26,
27.
quoi, les Plénipotentiaires
respectifs ont signé
présente Convention
En
ont
apposé leurs cachets.
Berlin,
Fait
Novembre mil neuf cent huit,
seul exemplaire, qui sera déposé
dans les archives
Gouvernement
Confédération Suisse
dont des copies, certifiées
conformes, Seront remises par
voie diplomatique aux pays contractants.

the Convention creating the International

of

Text, 1908,

Revised

Copyright
|Reprinted

from the United

Union.
States Publishers'
1.

ARTICLE

Weekly.]

into

2.

in

of

of

a

to

protect literary and artistic works.-The contracting countries are constituted
Union
union for the protection
the rights
authors
their literary and artistic works.
ARTICLE

or

or

or

or

;

or

to

;

of

in

or

of

as

of

in

of

literary and artistic works. The expression literary and artistic works
Definition
includes all productions
the literary, scientific,
artistic domain, whatever the mode
form
reproduction, such
books, pamphlets, and other writings; dramatic
dramatico-musical
works; choreographic works and pantomimes, the stage directions (mise-en-scène)
which
writing
are fixed
otherwise
musical compositions with
without words; drawings,
paintings; works
architecture
and sculpture; engravings and lithographs illustrations;
geographical charts; plans, sketches, and plastic works relating
geography, topography,
architecture,
the sciences,
as

so

as

of

to

of

ARTICLE

to

to

to

be

to

protected. The present Convention applies
photographic works
works
photography.
obtained by any process analogous
The contracting countries
guarantee protection
such works.
to

to

Photographic
and
works
are pledged

3.

of

to

of

to

in

of

of

as

to

as

or

a

of

Translations, arrangements, and adaptations protected. Translations,
adaptations, arrange
literary
music, and other reproductions transformed from
ments
artistic work,
well
compilations from different works, are protected
original works without prejudice
the
rights
the author
the original work.
The contracting countries are pledged
secure protection
the case
the works
mentioned
above.
.
industry. Works
industry are protected
Works
art applied
art applied
far
the domestic legislation
each country allows.

�(

10

ARTICLE

)
4.

Authors to enjoy in countries of the Union the rights granted to ºvatives. Authors within the
jurisdiction of one of the countries of the Union enjoy for their works, whether unpublished or
published for the first time in one of the countries of the Union, such rights, in the countries
other than the country of origin of the work, as the respective laws now accord or shall here
after accord to natives, as well as the rights specially accorded by the present Convention.
No formalities required. The enjoyment and the exercise of such rights are not subject to
any formality; such enjoyment and such exercise are independent of the existence of protection
Consequently, apart from the stipulations
in the country of origin of the work.
of the present
Convention,

the extent of the protection,

as

well as the means of redress guaranteed

to the

author to safeguard his rights, are regulated exclusively according to the legislation of the
country where the protection is claimed.
Definition of country of origin.-The following is considered as the country of origin of
works, the country to which the author belongs; for published
the work: for unpublished
works, the country of first publication, and for works published simultaneously
in several
countries of the Union, the country among them whose legislation grants the shortest term of
protection.
For works published simultaneously in a country outside of the Union and in a
country within the Union, it is the latter country which is exclusively considered as the country
of origin.

Published works.-By published works
to the present Convention,
works which have
work, the
of a dramatic or dramatico-musical
a work of art, and the construction of a work

publiées) must be understood, according
been issued (oeuvres éditées).
The representation
performance of a musical work, the exhibition of
of architecture do not constitute publication.
(oeuvres

ARTICLE

5.

Authors of countries of the Union have same rights as natives of other countries. Authors
within the jurisdiction of one of the countries of the Union who publish their works for the
first time in another country of the Union have in this latter country the same . rights as
mational authors.

ARTICLE

6.

Authors not belonging to countries of the Union also protected if they first publish in a Union
country. Authors not within the jurisdiction of any one of the countries of the Union, who
publish for the first time their works in one of these countries, enjoy in that country the
same rights as national authors, and in the other countries of the Union the rights accorded by
the present Convention.

ARTICLE

7.

Term of protection : life and fifty years.-The term of protection granted by the present
Convention comprises the life of the author and fifty years after his death.
not adopted, laws of country to govern term. In case this term, however, should not be
adopted uniformly by
the countries
the Union, the duration
the protection shall
regulated
claimed, and cannot exceed the
the law
the country where protection
origin
term granted
the country
the work. The contracting countries will consequently
only
required
apply the provision
the preceding paragraph
the extent
which
agrees with their domestic law.
pseudonymous works, For photographic
Term for photographic, posthumous, amonymous,
process analogous
photography, for posthumous works, for
works and works obtained
anonymous
pseudonymous works, the term
protection
regulated
the law
the
country where protection
claimed, but this term may not exceed the term fixed
the country
is

of

of

it

to

or

the work.

ARTICLE

of

8.

is

in

is

by

to

of

or

of

of

origin

to

of

of

of

a

by

to

be

be

in by

of all

If

to

or

of of of

to

in

of

in

of of

of in

of

of

right
unpublished works within the
translation for entire term. Authors
one
the countries
the Union, and authors
works published for the first
these countries, enjoy
the other countries
the Union during the whole
term
the right
the original work the exclusive right
make
authorise the translation
of their works.
Eacclusive

jurisdiction
time
one

�(

11

)

ARTICLE

9.

in newspapers or periodicals.-Serial stories (romans
novels, and all other works, whether literary, scientific, or artistic, whatever may
be their subject, published in newspapers or periodicals of one of the countries of the Union,
may not be reproduced in the other countries without the consent of the authors.
Reproduction
of newspaper articles.
With the exception of serial stories (romans
feuilletons) and of novels, any newspaper article may be reproduced by another newspaper if
reproduction has not been expressly forbidden.
The source, however, must be indicated.
The
confirmation of this obligation shall be determined by the legislation of the country where
protection is claimed.
Mews items not protected. The protection of the present Convention does not apply to news
of the day or to miscellaneous news having the character merely of press information.
Serial

feuilletons),

novels protected when published

ARTICLE

10.

Extracts from literary or artistic works for educational publications. As concerns the right
of borrowing lawfully from literary or artistic works for use in publications intended for
instruction or having a scientific character, or for chrestomathies, the provisions of the legislation
of the countries of the Union and of the special treaties existing or to be concluded between
them shall govern.

ARTICLE

ll.

Representation of dramatic or dramatico-musical
works.-The stipulations of the present
Convention apply to the public representation of dramatic or dramatico-musical
works and to
the public performance of musical works, whether these works are published or not.
Representation of translations of dramatic works. Authors of dramatic or dramatico-musical
works are protected, during the term of their copyright in the original work, against the
unauthorised public representation of a translation of their works.
Notice of reservation of performance not required. In order to enjoy the protection of this
article, authors, in publishing their works, are not obliged to prohibit the public representation
or public performance of them.
ARTICLE

12.

Adaptations, etc., considered as infringements.-Among the unlawful reproductions to which
the present Convention applies are specially included indirect, unauthorised appropriations of a
literary or artistic work, such as adaptations, arrangements of music, transformations
of
a romance or novel or of a poem into a theatrical piece, and vice versá, etc., when they are only
the reproduction of such work in the same form or in another form with non-essential changes,
additions, or abridgments, and without presenting the character of a new, original work.
ARTICLE

13.

Adaptation of musical works to mechanical instruments.-Authors of musical works have
the exclusive right to authorise (1) the adaptation of these works to instruments serving to
reproduce them mechanically;
(2) the public performance of the same works by means of these
instruments.
Each country to regulate for itself the mamme, in which Convention shall apply. The
limitations and conditions relative to the application of this article shall be determined by the
domestic legislation of each country in its own case ; but all limitations and conditions of this
nature shall have an effect strictly limited to the country which shall have adopted them.
Not retroactive. The provisions of paragraph 1 have no retroactive effect, and therefore
are not applicable in a country of the Union to works which in that country shall have been
lawfully adapted to mechanical instruments before the going into force of the present
Convention.
Importation of mechanical musical appliances prohibited. The adaptations made by virtue
of paragraphs 2 and 3 of this article and imported without the authorisation of the parties
interested into a country where they are not lawful may be seized there.

�(

)

12

ARTICLE

14.

Reproduction by cinematograph.-Authors of literary, scientific, or artistic works have the
exclusive right to authorise the reproduction and the public representation
of their works by
means of the cinematograph.
Cinematographic
productions
protected. Cinematographic
productions
are protected as
literary or artistic works when by the arrangement of the stage effects, or by the combination
of incidents represented, the author shall have given to the work a personal and original
character.
Cinematographs copyrightable. Without
prejudice to the rights of the author in the
Original work, the reproduction by the cinematograph of a literary, scientific, or artistic work is
protected as an original work.
Also any analogous production. The preceding provisions apply to the reproduction or
production obtained by any other process analogous to that of the cinematograph.

ARTICLE

15.

Author's name indicated on work sufficient proof of authorship. In order that the authors
of the works protected by the present Convention may be considered as such until proof to the
contrary, and admitted in consequence before the courts of the various countries of the Union
to proceed against infringers, it is sufficient that the author's name be indicated upon the work
in the usual manner.
Publisher of anonymous or pseudonymous works considered as representative of author. For
anonymous or pseudonymous works, the publisher whose name is indicated upon the work is
entitled to protect the rights of the author.
He is without other proofs considered, the legal
representative

of the anonymous

or pseudonymous

author.

ARTICLE

16.

Seizure of pirated copies. All infringing works may be seized by the competent authorities
of the countries of the Union where the original work has a right to legal protection.
Seizure may also be made in these countries of reproductions which come from a country
where the copyright in the work has terminated, or where the work has not been protected.
Seizure to be made according to the laws of each country. The seizure takes place in
conformity with the domestic legislation of each country.

ARTICLE

17.

Jach Government to evercise supervision as to circulation, representation, or exhibition of
worſes. The provisions of the present Convention may not prejudice in any way the right
which belongs to the Government of each of the countries of the Union to permit, to supervise,
or to forbid, by means of legislation or of domestic police, the circulation, the representation, or
the exhibition of every work or production in regard to which competent authority may have to
.
exercise this right.
ARTICLE

its

18.

-

-

was previously
claimed, such
~
*
~
*

is

of

protection which
where protection

in

be

may govern.-This principle will
applied
that effect contained
the special conventions either
in

stipulations

to

the

of

of

be

it

a

for if

with

the term
the country

of

by

-

But
work
reason
the expiration
secured
has fallen into the public domain
protected anew.
work will not
Special conventions and domestic legislation

of

of

of

protection.

accordance

it

at

all

of

to

going into force.
Convention to apply to all works mot in public domain at the time of
goes into effect, have not
The present Convention applies
works which,
the time
Of
origin because
fallen into the public domain
their country
the expiration
the term

�(

13

)

existing or to be concluded between countries of the Union, and in default of such stipulations,
its application will be regulated by each country in its own case.
Provisions of Convention to apply to new accessions. The preceding provisions apply equally
in the case of new accessions to the Union and where the term of protection would be extended
by the application of article 7.
ARTICLE

19.

More extensive rights may be granted by domestic legislation. The provisions of the present
Convention do not prevent a claim for the application of more favourable provisions which may
be enacted by the legislation of a country of the Union in favour of foreigners in general.
ARTICLE

20.

More extensive right may be secured by special treaties. The Governments of the countries of
the Union reserve the right to make between themselves special treaties, when these treaties
would confer upon authors more extended rights than those accorded by the Union, or when
they contain other stipulations not conflicting with the present Convention.
The provisions of
existing treaties which answer the aforesaid conditions remain in force.
ARTICLE

21.

Bureau of the International Union. The international office instituted under the name of
Bureau of the International Union for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
( Bureau de l Union Internationale pour la protection des CEuvres Littéraires et Artistiques )

is maintained.

Under control of Switzerland. This Bureau is placed under the high authority of the
Government of the Swiss Confederation,
which controls its organisation and supervises its
working.
Language of Bureau to be French.-The
official language of the Bureau is the French
language.
ARTICLE

22.

Duties of International Bureau.-The International Bureau brings together, arranges, and
publishes information of every kind relating to the protection of the rights of authors in their
literary and artistic works.
It studies questions of mutual utility interesting to the Union,
and edits, with the aid of documents placed at its disposal by the various administrations, a
periodical in the French language, treating questions concerning the purpose of the Union.
of the countries of the Uuion reserve the right to authorise the Bureau by
common accord to publish an edition in one or more other languages, in case experience
demonstrates the need.
Will furnish information as to copyright. The
International Bureau must hold itself at
all times at the disposal of members of the Union to furnish them, in relation to questions
concerning the protection of literary and artistic works, the special information of which they
have need.

The Governments

Director of the International Bureau.-The Director of the International Bureau makes an
annual report on his administration, which is communicated to all the members of the Union.
ARTICLE

23.

Ea'penses of the International Bureau to be shared by contracting States. The expenses of the
Bureau of the International Union are shared in common by the contracting countries.
Until
a new decision, they may not exceed sixty thousand francs per year.
This sum may be
increased when needful by the simple decision
of one of the conferences provided for in
article 24.
Method of sharing expenses. To determine the part of this sum total of expenses to be paid
by each of the countries, the contracting countries and those which later adhere to the Union

�(

tº$tº

gº
tºsº.

...

25 units.

tºſºe

tººº

tºe&amp;

20

º

* &amp;

*

15
10

s,

tºe º

3 5

@

tº = tº tº
e
º s
º

º

e º

tº
gº
º

©

tº
ge

, ,, ,

tº$tº

***

tºº

of units,

number

tºſº

*
*

class
class
class
class
class
class

to a certain

-

&amp; &amp;
&amp; Cº &amp; **
º
*

1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th

contributing in proportion

... ... ... ... ...

six classes each

e
e
º tº tº
e º º

into

*
*

are divided
to wit

)

14

in

be of

to

of

of

24.
be

ARTICLE

to

be

of

to

of

be

it

to

at

of

of

is

of

of

of

These coefficients are multiplied by the number
countries
each class, and the sum
the products thus obtained furnishes the number
units by which the total expense
expense.
divided.
The quotient gives the amount
the unit
Each country shall declare,
the time
its accession,
which
the above-mentioned
placed.
classes
desires
prepare the budget
Swiss Administration
the International Bureau, etc. The
Swiss
Administration prepares the budget
the Bureau and superintends its expenditures, makes
necessary advances, and draws up the annual account, which shall
communicated
all other
administrations.

a

to

of

as

as

of

to

of

be

in

of

a

of

of

to

a

is

of

of in

of

of

in

of

to

in

of

of

to

of

present Convention may
subjected
Revision
Convention. The
revision with
view
perfect the system
the introduction
amendments calculated
the Union.
To take place successively
the countries
the Union. Questions
this nature,
well
those which from other points
view pertain
the development
the Union, are considered
the conferences which will take place successively
the countries
the Union between the
delegates
the said countries.
The administration
the country where
conference
held will, with the co-operation
the International Bureau, prepare the business
the same.
The Director
the Bureau will attend the meetings
the conferences and take part
the
discussions without
deliberate voice.

it.

is

States outside
the Union which assure legal protection
upon their
the present Convention may accede

it

to

of

of

Accession
other countries. The
the rights which are the object
request.

25.
of

of

ARTICLE

the present Convention
valid for the
the countries which compose

of in

of

on

Changes require unanimous consent. No change
condition
the unanimous consent

Union except

to

in

be

to

It

to

at

of

or

9,

of

be

of

it

as

of

4,

of

in

all

to

all

to

of

of

by

be

by

writing
made known
Switzerland. This accession shall
made known
the
the Swiss Confederation and
the latter
all the others.
May 8wbstitute provisions
previous conventions. Such accession shall imply full adhesion
the clauses and admission
the advantages stipulated
the present Convention.
may, however, indicate such provisions
September
1886,
the Convention
the
May
1896,
may
judged necessary
Additional Act
substitute provisionally,
least, for the corresponding provisions
the present Convention.
To

Government

ARTICLE

26.
to

it.

of

to

in

to be

ARTICLE

27.

to

to

replace
Present Convention
Berne Convention and
Convention remains
force between countries not signatory

in

all

by

or

or

in

to

or or

a

to

at

or

foreign possessions. The contracting countries have the right
Accession for colonies
any time
foreign possessions.
accede
the present Convention for their colonies
They may, for that purpose, either make
general declaration
which
their colonies
possessions are included
the accession,
name expressly those which are included therein,
indicating those which are excluded from
confine themselves
writing
This declaration shall
made known
the Government
the Swiss Con
federation, and by the latter
all the others.

Additional Articles.

But Berne
present Convention. The
present

�(

)

15

Convention shall replace, in the relations between the contracting States, the Convention of
Berne of September 9, 1886, including the Additional Article and the Final Protocol of the
same day, as well as the Additional Act and the Interpretative Declaration of May 4, 1896.
The Convention Acts above mentioned shall remain in force in the relations with the States
which do not ratify the present Convention.
Sigmatory States may declare themselves bound by former conventions upon certain points.
The States signatory to the present Convention may, at the time of the exchange of ratifications,
declare that they intend, upon such or such point, still to remain bound by the provisions of
the conventions to which they have previously subscribed.
ARTICLE

28.

Convention to be ratified not laler than July 1, 1910.-The present Convention shall be
ratified, and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Berlin, not later than the first of July, 1910.
contracting party shall send, for the
Instrument to be filed with Swiss Government. Each
exchange of ratifications, a single instrument, which shall be deposited, with those of the other
countries, in the archives of the Government of the Swiss Confederation.
Each party shall
receive in return a copy of the procès-verbal of the exchange of ratifications, signed by the
plenipotentiaries
who shall have taken part therein.
ARTICLE

29.

Convention to take effect three months after exchange of ratifications. The present Convention
shall be put into execution three months after the exchange of the ratifications, and shall
remain in force for an indefinite time, until the expiration of one year from the day when
denunciation of it shall have been made.

of

in

it,

Withdrawal from the Convention. This denunciation shall be addressed to the Government
of the Swiss Confederation.
It shall only be effective as regards the country which shall have
made
the Convention remaining
force for the other countries
the Union.
ARTICLE

30.

a

1,

of
by

be

to

of

of

in

by

of

protection for life and fifty years.

be of

in of

be

of

a

general term

of

provides for

a

Article

7

*

to

of

in

at

of

of

as

be

of

at

be it

to

of

7,

be

to

of

of

of

Adoption
term
life and fifty years
motified. The States which introduce into their
fifty years provided for by article
legislation the term
protection
paragraph
the
present Convention, shall make
known
the Government
the Swiss Confederation
written notification, which shall
communicated
Once by that Government
all the other
countries of the Union.
given
any reservations. It shall
Notice shall
renouncement
the same for such
States
shall renounce any reservations made
them
virtue
articles 25, 26, and 27.
Signatures. In testimony
which the respective Plenipotentiaries
have signed the
present Convention and have attached thereto their seals.
signing, Wovember 13, 1908.-Dome
November, one
Date
Berlin the thirteenth
single copy, which shall
deposited
thousand nine hundred and eight,
the archives
the Government
the Swiss Confederation, and
which copies, properly certified, shall
sent through diplomatic channels
the contracting countries.

�</text>
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                    <text>The Author
( THE ORGAN OF

THE

INCORPORATED

SOCIETY

OF

AUTHORS ).

SUPPLEMENT .

COPYRIGHT ACT ,
[1

2 Geo

&amp;

. 5.

CH

1911 .

. 46 .]
.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I.
COPYRIGHT .

.

.

,

.

.

as
to

of

.

Libraries

.

of

Books

Works

.

Certain

.

.

.

.

's

His Majesty

dominions

to

.

.
of 7,
c
.

Edw
parts

29

.

in 7

to

. .

of

as as

to

as as
as
to to
to

.

to

.

British Museum and other libraries

as

to

of

to

.

of

of

copies

Special Provisions
joint authors
Posthumous works
Provisions
Government publications
Provisions
mechanical instruments
political speeches
Provision
photographs
Provisions
designs registrable under
Provisions
foreign authors first published
Works
Act extends
Existing works
*

Copies

copies

Delivery

.

.

,

&amp;
c

.

Remedies

Importation

.

&amp;
c

.

.

in

of

to

or .

of on of

of to

.

.

Summary

24

copies

,

Works

of

Delivery

of

.

Importation

.

109 8 7
. . .
13 12
. 11

Penalties for dealing with infringing copies
Appeals
quarter sessions
provisions
summary remedies
Extent

14

.

15

Remedies

infringement
copyright
Civil remedies
Rights
dealing with infringing
owner against persons possessing
Exemption
pay damages
innocent infringer from liability
Restriction
remedies
the case
architecture
Limitation
actions

20 19 18 16
23
. 21
. . . . 17
. .
. 22

for

Civil
6.

.

Rights

Section ,
1. Copyright .
Infringement of copyright .
2.
3.
Term of copyright .
Compulsory licences .
4.
5 . Ownership of copyright , &amp;c .

&amp;
c

IMPERIAL

which

�(

)

2

Application to British
25 .
26 .

Possessions

.

Application of Act to British Dominions .
Legislative powers of self - governing Dominions .
Power of Legislatures of British possessions to pass supplemental
Application to protectorates .

27.
28 .

PART
INTERNATIONAL

legislation

.

II .
COPYRIGHT ,

Power to extend Act to foreign works .
Application of Part II . to British possessions.

29 .

30 .

Part III .
SUPPLEMENTAL

PROVISIONS .

Abrogation of common law rights .
Provisions as to Orders in Council .
Saving of university copyright .
Saving of compensation
to certain libraries .
Interpretation .
Repeal .
She
Short title and commencement ,

31.
32 .

33 .
34 .
35.
36 .
37.

SCHEDULES .

An Act

to

amend and consolidate the Law relating

to

Copyright

[ 16th

.

December

,

1911

.]

enacted by the King 's most Excellent Majesty , by and with the advice and
of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal , and Commons , in this present Parliament
assembled , and by the authority of the same, as follows

BE it

consent

:

PART
IMPERIAL

1.

COPYRIGHT

.

Rights .

- ( 1 ) Subject to the provisions of this Act, copyright shall subsist throughout the
of His Majesty 's dominions to which this Act extends
the term herein after
every original literary dramatic musical and artistic work
mentioned
published work
the case
the work was first published within such parts
His Majesty
dominions
aforesaid
and
unpublished work
the case
the author was
the date
the making
the work
British subject
resident within such parts
His Majesty
dominions
aforesaid
but
other works except
far
the protection conferred
this Act
extended
by Orders
which this Act
self governing dominions
Council thereunder relating
foreign countries
does not extend and
copyright means the sole right
produce
For the purposes
this Act
reproduce the work
any substantial part thereof
any material form whatsoever
any substantial part thereof
perform
the case
lecture
deliver the work
public
unpublished
publish the work
any substantial part thereof
the work
and shall include the sole right
produce reproduce perform
publish any translation
the work
the case
dramatic work
convert
into
novel
other non dramatic
work
,

of

's

of of

-

to

is

;

;

-

or of

a

or or

,

in

it

to or

, ,

to

,

to

,

,
,

a

in to or

”

to

.

,

“

of

a

is

,

of

to

as

by

;

so

to

of

in

;

if

In to

or

or

(
2
)

,

at

;

as

or

,

an

,

no

in

in

as

(
6
)

in

a of

's

of

(a
)

in

of
a

,

in

if

-

for

1.

parts

;

.

(6 (a
) )

Copyright

�the case of a novel or other non -dramatic work , or of an artistic work , to
convert it into a dramatic work , by way of performance in public or otherwise •
(d ) in the case of a literary , dramatic , or musical work , to make any record ,
perforated roll, cinematograph film , or other contrivance by means of which the
work may be mechanically performed or delivered ,

( c) in

and to authorise any such acts as aforesaid .
.
( 3 ) For the purposes of this Act, publication , in relation to any work , means the issue
of copies of the work to the public , and does not include the performance in public of a
dramatic or musical work , the delivery in public of a lecture , the exhibition in public of an
artistic work , or the construction of an architectural work of art , but , for the purposes of
this provision , the issue of photographs and engravings of works of sculpture and archi
tectural works of art shall not be deemed to be publication of such works .

2 . - ( 1) Copyright in a work shall be deemed to be infringed by any person who, Infringement
without the consent of the owner of the copyright, does anything the sole right to do which of copyright .
is by this Act conferred on the owner of the copyright : Provided
that the following acts
shall not constitute an infringement of copyright
( i) Any fair dealing with any work for the purposes of private study , research ,

:

of

,

of

,

of

a

in

,

if

,

in or

,

-

so

,

of

:

of

( or

of

a

by

,

,

in

of

to

i()

in

by

to

of

by

in
a

(
2
)

.

in

as

;

in

is

of

or

or

a

of

, at

,

is

a

,

in

:

is

a

byof

in

is a

or :

in

in

in

of of

of

by

:

,

,

of

any
fide intended for the use
schools
and
described
the title and
advertisements issued by the publisher
short passages from published literary
works not themselves published for the use
schools
which copyright sub
subsists
Provided that not more than two
such passages from works
the
same author are published
the same publisher within five years and that the
acknowledged
source from which such passages are taken
public
newspaper
report
The publication
lecture delivered
prohibited
conspicuous written
printed notice affixed
unless the report
before and maintained during the lecture
about the main entrance
the
building
being
given
which the lecture
and except whilst the building
position near the lecturer
used for public worship
but nothing
this
paragraph
paragraph
newspaper
shall affect the provisions
summaries
any reasonable extract from
public
The reading
recitation
one person
any published work
Copyright
work shall also be deemed
be infringed by any person who
in

(
v
)

(
vi
)

or

,

,

of

or

,

or

)

(

iv

in

)

or

,

or

a

of

iii
)

or

criticism , review , or newspaper summary :
( ii ) Where the author of an artistic work is not the owner of the copyright therein ,
the use by the author of any mould , cast , sketch , plan , model or study made
by him for the purpose of the work , provided that he does not thereby repeat
or imitate the main design of that work :
publishing
paintings drawings engravings
photographs
(
The making
sculpture
permanently situate
work
artistic craftsmanship
building
public place
publishing
paintings drawings
the making
engravings
photographs
which are not
the nature
architectural draw
any architectural work
art
plans
ings
The publication
collection mainly composed
non copyright matter bonâ

as

or

to

;

or

to

an

or

or

or

;

to

's

of

;

or

,

,

he

,

of

to

of

of

no

be

to

.

,

it

if

or

or or

,

,

or

a

of

of

,

in

an

be

in or

's

,

in
a

(
3
)

-

,

or of

his

to

,

or

for

in

of

by

) )

(
id c

of

of

,

or

(

b a
) )

or

way
sells
lets for hire
trade exposes
offers for sale
hire
affect
such
extent
trade
either for the purposes
distributes
prejudicially the owner
the copyright
public
way
trade exhibits
which this
imports
His Majesty dominions
sale
hire into any part
Act extends
any work which
knowledge infringes copyright
would infringe copyright
had
hiring
into which the sale
His Majesty dominions
been made within the part
importation took place
exposure offering for sale
exhibition
hire distribution
Copyright
be infringed by any person who for
work shall also be deemed
used for the per
other place
entertainment
theatre
his private profit permits
copyright
public
the
unless
the
owner
the
consent
the
work
without
formance
reasonable ground for suspecting that the performance would
was not aware and had
copyright
infringement

�(

of :
of a

in

he

,
be

,

in

.

of

(

)

if

fit

,

,

in

to

;

,

of

of

at

of

of
,

,

to

his

,

in

be

to

,

of

,

to

to

or in

be

fit
.

on

be
, to

a

of

be

a

the author

of

this Act

,

of

the provisions

therein

or

to

,

is

by

as

,

in

as

to

the copyright

work shall

the first

:

of

of
a

of of

,

or

,

of

in

of

to

or

to

(
1
)

Subject

-

.

5

a

of

or

public

in

at

the author

of

to is

owner

be

to

of

to

or

,

or

.

or

,

,
,

of

on

as

by

,

on
in him

,

of

,

in

in

of

(

in by

to

be

,

of

,

to

of

to

is is

or

of

a

is

of :

of no

it

be

of

in

of

or

no

,

or

,

's

to

to

to

of

of

,

,

on

-

, , ,

,

to
a

to of

,

in

or

or

by

by

,

) of

of

in

,

of

be

,

a

of

as

a

to

in

,

or

an

is

,

be

to

of

,

by

by

of a

in

by

to

of

,

by

be or

,

in

or

or

of

or

of

in

or

(6
)

(
2
)

,

in

no

or
as

,

or

,

in

,

;

of

,

by

,

of

,

byan

of

in

in

(a
)

,

,

Provided that
engraving
photograph
portrait the plate
where
the case
other
original was ordered
some other person and was made for valuable considera
any agreement
pursuance
the
the absence
that order then
tion
contrary the person
other original was ordered shall
whom such plate
the first owner
the copyright
and
where the author was
the employment
some other person under
contract
apprenticeship and the work was made
service
the course
his employ
ment
that person the person
whom the author was employed shall
the
any agreement
absence
the contrary
the first owner
the copyright
newspaper magazine
but where the work
article
other contribution
any agreement
similar periodical there shall
the absence
the contrary
right
deemed
reserved
the author
restrain the publication
the
part
newspaper magazine
work otherwise than
similar periodical
any work may assign the right either wholly
The owner
the copyright
partially and either generally
subject
any self
limitations
the United Kingdom
governing dominion
other part
His Majesty
dominions
which this Act extends
and either for the whole term
the copyright
for any part thereof and may grant any
grant shall
interest
the right
licence but
such assignment
valid unless
writing signed
grant
respect
the owner
the right
which the assignment
made
his duly authorised agent
Provided that where the author
work
the first owner
the copyright therein
assignment
grant
any interest therein made
the copyright and
him
other
operative
wise than
will after the passing
this Act shall
vest
the assignee
grantee any rights with respect
the copyright
the work beyond the expiration
twenty five years from the death
the author and the reversionary interest
the copy
right expectant
the termination
that period shall
the death
the author
any agreement
notwithstanding
his legal personal representatives
the contrary devolve

of

to

be

a

,

.

of

to

or

in

a

a

,

of

of

as

a

, of

(3
)

or

to

as

be

,

of

part
his estate and any agreement entered into
the disposition
such
reversionary interest shall
null and void but nothing
this proviso shall
construed
applying
publish
the assignment
the copyright
collective work
licence
part
part
work
collective work
work
copyright the assignee becomes entitled
Where under any partial assignment

a

. of

&amp;
c

,

to

be

in

if

or of

to

in

of

he

at of

of

or

If

.

4

any time after the death
performed

been published

which has

.

copyright

be

, ,

of

of

at

,

of

a

in

in

on

,

of

literary dramatic
musical work
complaint
made
the Judicial Com
mittee
the Privy Council that the owner
the copyright
the work has refused
republish
allow
the republication
the work
has refused
allow
public
the performance
the work
and that
reason
such refusal the work
grant
withheld from the public the owner
the copyright may
ordered
licence
reproduce the work
public
perform
the work
the case may
such terms
and subject
such conditions
the Judicial Committee may think

Compulsory
licences

Ownership

or

,

- of

a

of

,

be

at

of

in

he

.

as

which copyright shall subsist shall except
otherwise expressly
period
fifty years after his death
this Act
the life
the author and
any time after the expiration
twenty five years
Provided that
the case
work
which copyright subsists
the passing
this Act thirty years from the death
published work copyright
infringed
the author
the work shall not
deemed
by the reproduction
the work for sale
the person reproducing the work proves that
writing
reproduce the work and that
has given the prescribed notice
intention
has paid
the prescribed manner
for the benefit
the owner
the copyright
royalties
respect
all copies
the work sold by him calculated
the rate
ten per
publishes the work
cent
the price
which
and for the purposes
this proviso
the Board
Trade may make regulations prescribing the mode
which notices are
given and the particulars
given
such notices and the mode time and frequency
royalties including
they think
regulations requiring payment
the payment
royalties
advance
otherwise securing the payment
provided

.

for

3 . The term

by

Term of copy

right

)

4

�(

)

5

to any right comprised
in copyright , the assignee as respects
the right so assigned , and the
assignor as respects the rights not assigned , shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as
the owner of the copyright , and the provisions of this Act shall have effect accordingly .

Civil

.

Remedies

for

by of

of

be

of

of

be

,

in

of

in

,

of

is

,

be
,

be

or

or

is

to

is

or

so

be

,

in

in

of

,

is

,

in

of

is a

,

is

or he

of

to

or

of

so

is

of

,

if

or

by

,

or

so ;

is

's

so or

is

be

to

or

of

.

in

of

or

,

of

of of

,

for

of

be

of to

or

.

of

in

be

to

be

,

or

all

of

infringing

,

.

All

of

copyright therein
the infringement
copies
any work
any substantial
Rights
which copyright subsists
part thereof and
plates used
intended
used
the production
such infringing owner against
copies
persons
shall
deemed
the property
the owner
the copyright who accordingly possessing
ooonvorsin
may take proceedings for the recovery
respect
the possession thereof
the conversion
infringing
thereof
7

respect

or

,

is

,

in

a

of

to

printed
name purporting
that
the author
the work
otherwise
printed
indicated thereon
the usual manner the person whose name
proved be presumed
indicated shall unless the contrary
be the author
the work
printed
printed
name
indicated
the name
indicated
not
commonly known and
the author true name
the name
which
proprietor
the work
the publisher
be that
name purporting
printed
otherwise indicated thereon
the usual manner the person whose
printed
proved
presumed
name
indicated shall unless the contrary
proceedings
the owner
the copyright
the work for the purposes
no of

if

or

,

in

.

of

of

in

of

as

,
,

or

then

if

,

(
a
)
(6
)

as

,

,

in

all

of

be
a

In

to

be

in

be

(2
)

(
3
)

to
in

issue

.

a

of

,

or

all

by

6 . - ( 1 ) Where copyright in any work has been infringed , the owner of the copyright Civil reme
way
shall , except as otherwise provided by this Act, be entitled to
such remedies
dies
infringement
injunction
may
interdict damages accounts and otherwise
are
conferred
right
law for the infringement
parties
respect
any proceedings
The costs
the infringement
copyright shall
the absolute discretion
the Court
any action for infringement
copyright
any work the work shall
presumed
work
which copyright subsists and the plaintiff shall be presumed
the owner
the copyright unless the defendant puts
issue the existence
the
copyright
the case may
the title
the plaintiff and where any such question

,
.
to

,

&amp;
c
.

on

a

Limitation
actions

.

commenced after

of

be

.

or

,

as

of

an

.

.

of in

or

,
to

or

an

to

or

of

not

.

in

which

offers

sale

or

or

any
hire any

or

;

of

of

any such work either
the purposes
trade
affect prejudicially the owner
the copyright
of

to

as

extent

for

work

trade exposes

;

of

by

way

copyright

for

work

for

a

copy

of

or

of ,

an

to

shall

Remedies

infringing

any

hire
or

;

or

lets for hire

such

copyright

knowingly

infringing copy
any such
distributes infringing copies
or

(b
)
(c
)

sells

sale

the case
architecture

the infringement

or

for

If

11

(a .)
(
)1

any person

of

infringement

next after

Restriction

.

years

of

respect

Summary
makes
subsists

pay damages

remedies

or

three

of

all
an

at

no

or

to

in

,

of

in

An

.

10

as

of

to

be

of

of

of

or

of

be

,

to in

of
a

(
)1

if

, .
-

9

(2
)

action

&amp;
c

of

if

of

the work

building
Where the construction
other structure which infringes
completed
which
would infringe the copyright
some other work has been commenced
injunction
the owner
the copyright shall not
entitled
obtain
interdict
restrain the construction
such building
structure
order its demolition
infringing copy
provide that
Such
the other provisions
this Act
impose
work shall
deemed
be the property
the owner
the copyright
summary penalties shall not apply
any case
which this section applies
the expiration

innocent
infringer from
liability

.

in

to

be

in

of

he

in

or

,

in

of

copyright subsisted

copies
Exemption

in

of

.

8

in

of

respect
Where proceedings are taken
the infringement
the copyright
any work and the defendant
the existence
his defence alleges that he was not aware
any remedy other than
the copyright
the work the plaintiff shall not
entitled
injunction
respect
interdict
the infringement
the defendant proves that
the
date
the infringement
was not aware and had
reasonable ground for suspecting that

Penalties
dealing with

infringing

�(

)

6

a

,

of

a

in

of

or
,

or in

to

,

to

or

a

,

to

,

an

of

in

be

,

or

,

in

be to

,

he

of

of

not

for

a

or on

be

of

of

(
2
)

If

in or

.

to

or

;

or
,

of

or

to in

a

,

or

in

of

to

on

be

an

of

he

be

:

."

of

or

for

( d ) by way of trade exhibits in public any infringing copy of any such work ; or
any
( ) imports
sale
hire into the United Kingdom any infringing copy
such work
guilty
summary conviction
shall
offence under this Act and
liable
fine not exceeding forty shillings for every copy dealt with
contravention
this section
respect
but not exceeding fifty pounds
the same transaction
the case
second
subsequent offence
imprisonment with
either
such fine
without hard labour
for
term not exceeding two months
any person knowingly makes
has
his possession any plate for the purpose
making infringing copies
knowingly and
any work
which copyright subsists
public
performed
for his private profit causes any such work
without the
guilty
consent
the owner
the copyright
shall
offence under this Act and
summary conviction
liable
fine not exceeding fifty pounds
the case
imprisonment with
subsequent offence either
without hard
such fine
second

.
7
,

Edw

of

or

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(

.
7,

c 6 c 2
.
.
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.
.

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be

it all

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,

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a

.

exceeding two months
term
The court before which any such proceedings are taken may whether the alleged
copies
plates
offender
convicted
not order that
the work
the possession
infringing copies
plates for the purpose
the alleged offender which appear
making infringing copies
destroyed
delivered
the owner
the copyright
otherwise dealt with
the court may think
Nothing
respects
this section shall
musical works affect the provisions
the Musical Summary Proceedings Copyright Act 1902
the Musical Copyright Act
labour

by

.

to

)

(

.

of

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and the evidence requisite for any
the purposes
this section and the mode
verification
such evidence
copies
copies
The regulations may apply
all works the importation
which
prohibited by this section
different regulations may be made respecting different
classes
such works
The regulations may provide
the informant reimbursing the Commissioners
respect
any detention made
Customs and Excise all expenses and damages incurred
any proceedings consequent
his information and
such detention
and may provide for
notices under any enactment repealed
this Act being treated
notices given under this
is

Vict

Copies

Copies made out
any work
the United Kingdom
which copyright
subsists wbich
made
the United Kingdom would infringe copyright and
which
writing
the owner
the copyright gives notice
himself
his agent
the Com
imported
missioners
Customs and Excise that
desirous that such copies should not
imported and shall subject
into the United Kingdom
shall not
the provisions
prohibitions and restrictions contained
this section
deemed
included
the table
forty two
section
the Customs Consolidation Act 1876 and that section shall apply
accordingly
taking any further proceedings with
Before detaining any such copies
view
the forfeiture thereof under the law relating
the Customs the Commissioners
Customs
and Excise may require the regulations under this section whether
information
con
ditions
other matters
be complied with and may satisfy themselves
accordance
with those regulations that the copies are such
are probibited
this section
imported
The Commissioners
Customs and Excise may make regulations either general
special respecting the detention and forfeiture
prohibited
copies the importation
which
by this section and the conditions
any
be fulfilled before such detention and forfeiture
and may by such regulations determine the information
notices and security
be given
14

.

of

c
. 39
36&amp;
.
40

of

to

of

.

.

of

13

.

Importation

Importation
copies

summary remedies shall extend only

to

of

summary conviction
offence under the foregoing
England and Ireland appeal
quarter sessions
court
terms
the Summary Jurisdiction Scotland Acts

Scotland under and
The provisions
this Act with respect
the United Kingdom

'

as

to

summary
remedies

aggrieved

Act may

in

.

and

of

Extent
provisions

person

this

a

.

Any

provisions

in in

12

.

1906

to

Appeals
quarter
sessions

�(

7

)

that

possession

.

works made out

of

to

,

copies

Libraries

.

,
if

or

of

to

of

:

,

of

be or an

,

of

a

in

of

or

In ,

.

of

,

or

all

to

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of

,

,

of

,

libraries

,

or

on

in of

be

,

be

.

is

,

on

on

,

of

as

,

a

of

to

all

(
3
)

be

.

,

Delivery
copies
British
Museum and
other

in

or

of

,

,

,

,

,

to

of

of

at

,

of

,

of

of
,

a

in

in

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it
.

,

a

,
at

,
if

(
2
)

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in

of

,

of

,

.

(
1
)

—

15

every book published
The publisher
the United Kingdom shall within
copy
the
the book
his own expense
deliver
one month after the publication
trustees
the British Museum who shall give
written receipt for
He shall also
written demand
made before the expiration
twelve months
after publication deliver within one month after receipt
that written demand
the
demand was made before publication
within one month after publication
some depôt
copy
London named
the demand
the book for
accordance with the
directions
the authority having the control
each
the following libraries namely
Cambridge the Library
the Bodleian Library Oxford the University Library
the
Edinburgh and the Library
Trinity College Dublin and
Faculty
Advocates
subject
the provisions
this section the National Library
Wales
the case
encyclopædia
newspaper
magazine
review
work published
series
numbers
parts
parts the written demand may include
numbers
the work which may
subsequently published
copy
The copy delivered
the trustees
the British Museum shall
the
maps and illustrations belonging thereto finished and coloured
whole book with
the
same manner
the best copies
the book are published and shall
bound sewed
together and
printed
stiched
the best paper
which the book

.

Books

of

Delivery

of

of

which this Act extends

to

British possession

to

a

(
7
)

,

.

of

for

(6 ) The foregoing provisions of this section shall have effect as if they were part of
the Customs Consolidation Act , 1876 : Provided that, notwithstanding anything
in that
Act , the Isle of Man shall not be treated as part of the United Kingdom
the purposes
this section
This section shall with the necessary modifications apply
the importation into

,

for

of

by

be

in

to

to

be

as to

be

.

for

is

of

of

as

to

,

to

or

of “

or

,

in a

or

of ,

,

,

or

in

or

Special Provisions

,

.

other erigravings belonging thereto

as

,

or

prints

"

,

-

to

,

of

,

,

certain Works

,

a

of

(
7
)

of

.

to

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of

on

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,

to

be

.

If

to a
a

be

(
6
)

of

of

(
5
)

of

in

be

on

(
4
)

in

The copy delivered for the other authorities mentioned
this section shall
printed
copies
the paper
which the largest number
the book
sale and shall
the like condition
the books prepared
sale
The books
which copies are
delivered
the National Library
Wales
regulations
may
specified
shall not include books
such classes
made
the
Board
Trade
publisher
comply with this section
summary
fails
shall
liable
conviction
fine not exceeding five pounds and the value
the book and the fine
authority
paid
shall
the trustees
whom
the book ought
have been
delivered
For the purposes
this section the expression
book
includes every part
division
book pamphlet sheet
letter press sheet
music map plan chart
table
separately published but shall not include any second
subsequent edition
book unless
such edition contains additions
alterations either
the letterpress
the maps

.

in

,

of

or

to

of

of

of

of

of

of

be

as

to

of

,
or

,

,

is

a

who

of

of

case

a

the

the author

of

In

(1
)

.

of of
16

copyright shall subsist during the Works
work
during the joint authors
fifty years after his death
term
first dies and for
the author who dies last whichever period
the longer and references
this Act
years
any specified number
the
from
the death
the period after the expiration
the like number
the period after the expiration
construed
references
author shall
life
life

joint authorship

of

,

of

all

if

or

it

as

be

aforesaid

.

conditions

as

such

if

as

of

of :

the authors had satisfied

.

of

byor

,

a

to

of

of of

to to in

,

of

of

in

be

do

(
2
)

,

be

a

of

,

be

years from the death
the author who dies first
after the death
the author who dies
this Act with respect
the provisions
the shorter and
last whichever period may
compulsory licences
the grant
reference
the date
the death
the author who
the death
the author
the date
substituted for the reference
dies last shall
joint authorship
Where
the case
work
some one
more
the joint
authors
not satisfy the conditions conferring copyright laid down
this Act the work
shall
treated for the purposes
this Act
the other author
authors had been the
sole author or authors thereof
Provided that the term
the copyright shall
the same
would have been

�(

8

)

( 3 ) For the purposes of this Act, “ a work of joint authorship ” means a work pro
duced by the collaboration of two or more authors in which the contribution of one author
is not distinct from the contribution of the other author or authors .
( 4 ) Where a married woman and her husband are joint authors of a work the interest
of such married woman therein shall be her separate property .
case of a literary dramatic or musical work , or an engraving , in which
subsists at the date of the death of the author , or , in the case of a work
of joint authorship , at or immediately before the date of the death of the author who
dies last , but which has not been published , nor , in the case of a dramatic or musical work ,
been performed in public , nor , in the case of a lecture , been
delivered in public , before
that date, copyright shall subsist till publication , or performance or delivery in public ,
whichever may first happen , and for a term of fifty years thereafter , and the proviso to
section three of this Act shall , in the case of such a work , apply as if the author had died
at the date of such publication or performance or delivery in public as aforesaid .
( 2) The ownership of an author ' s manuscript after his death , where such ownership
has been acquired under a testamentary disposition made by the author and the manuscript
is of a work which has not been published nor performed in public nor delivered in public ,
17 .

- ( 1 ) In the

copyright

shall be primâ facie proof of the copyright

the

of the manuscript .

.

Copyright shall subsist in records , perforated rolls , and other contrivances by
means of which sounds may be mechanically reproduced , in like manner as if such contri
vances were musical works , but the term of copyright shall be fifty years from the making
of the original plate from which the contrivance was directly or indirectly derived , and the
person who was the owner of such original plate at the time when
plate was made
such
shall be deemed to be the author of the work , and , where such owner is a body corporate ,
the body corporate shall be deemed
the purposes
this Act
reside within the parts
place
His Majesty
dominions
which this Act extends
has established
business
within such parts
infringement
copyright
any musical work
shall not
deemed
any person
make within the parts
His Majesty
dominions
which this Act extends
records perforated rolls
other contrivances by means
which
the work may
mechanically performed
such person proves
with the consent
that such contrivances have previously been made by
acquiescence
the work and
the copyright
the owner
make the contrivances
his intention
that he has given the prescribed notice
a

of

to

of

it

if

to

for

be

of

's

to

in

of

be

of an

to

or

, ,

or

.

the

him

,

by

,

of

of

,

to

all

of or

,

in

to

the prescribed manner
for the benefit
the owner
respect
the work royalties
such contrivances sold
the rate herein after mentioned
in

copyright

at in

and has paid

or

;

in

(6
)

of

of
,

of

(a
)

,

if

,

to

(
2
)
It

be

.

's

of

for

19. — ( 1)

to

,

or

,

to

of

,

of

.
;

-

be

by

in

of

of

be

to

to

by

to

a

as

at

.

be

be

so

as

,

a

be

;

of

for

in

of

to

or

,

of
,

of

,
or

or or

,

(i
)

in

in

,

-

:

calculated
Provided that
the
nothing
omissions from
this provision shall authorise any alterations
similar
work reproduced unless contrivances reproducing the work subject
with the consent
alterations and omissions have been previously made by
acquiescence
unless such alterations
the copyright
the owner
the
the work
omissions are reasonably necessary for the adaptation
question
and
contrivances
include any
deemed
musical work shall
this provision
the purposes
part
closely associated therewith
the same work but
form
words
shall not
deemed
include
contrirance
means
which sounds may
mechanically reproduced
calculated shall
aforesaid are
which such royalties
The rate
this
the case
contrivances sold within two years after the commencement
and
two and one half per cent
the person making the same
Act

(
)ii

instruments .

work

(
3
)

Provisions as
to mechanical

(a
)

Provisions as

to Govern

ment pub
lications.

being with the owner

18. Without prejudice to any rights or privileges of the Crown , where any work has ,
whether before or after the commencement of this Act , been prepared
or published by or
under the direction or control of His Majesty or any Government department , the copyright
in the work shall , subject to any agreement with the author , belong to His Majesty , and in
such case shall continue for a period of fifty years from the date of the first publication of

,

Posthumous

works.

�(
(6)

)

9

the case of contrivances sold as aforesaid after the expiration of that period
five per cent.
on the ordinary retail selling price of the contrivance calculated in the prescribed manner ,
so however that the royalty payable in respect of a contrivance
shall , in no case , be less
than a half - penny for each separate musical work in which copyright subsists reproduced
thereon , and , where the royalty calculated as aforesaid includes a fraction of a farthing ,
such fraction shall be reckoned as a farthing :
Provided that , if , at any time after the expiration of seven years from the commence
ment of this Act , it appears to the Board of Trade that such rate as aforesaid is no longer
equitable , the Board of Trade may , after holding a public inquiry , make an order either
decreasing or increasing that rate to such extent as under the circumstances may seein
just , but any order so made shall be provisional only and shall not have any effect unless
and until confirmed by Parliament ; but , where an order revising the rate has been so
made and confirmed , no further revision shall be made before the expiration of fourteen
years from the date of the last revision .
(4 ) If any such contrivance is made reproducing two or more different works in which
copyright subsists and the owners of the copyright therein
different persons the sums
payable
way
royalties under this section shall
apportioned amongst the several
failing agreement may
owners
the copyright
such proportions
determined

,

,

be

by

be

as
,

,

of

a

he

.

if

to

of

to

,

,

,

to

to

,

be

(6 to
)

then

in

in

of

of

means
which
musical work may
for the purposes
this section
the owner
any person
the copyright
the work shall
relation
who makes the prescribed
inquiries
deemed
have given his consent
the making
such contrivances
reply
fails
such inquiries within the prescribed time

(5
)

When any such contrivances
mechanically performed have been made

be

by

.

arbitration

in

of

of

by

are

in

,

in

or

,

,

in

be

to

,

of

of

.

effect

subject

to

have

,

shall

, by
,

:

following

the

,

of

this Act the
modifications
and

to

as or

no

of

, for

be

,

of

, of

in

or

:

to be

.

-

at

as

. of

,

or

in

of as
to

acquiescence
the previous making
with the consent
the owner
the copyright
the work and the restrictions
alterations
omissions from the work shall not apply
The rate
two and one half per cent shall
substituted
the rate
five
per cent
royalties
the rate
which royalties are
calculated
but
respect
July
shall be payable
contrivances sold before the first day
The conditions

,

nineteen hundred and thirteen
contrivances reproducing the same work had
lawfully made
placed
sale within the parts
His Majesty
July nineteen
dominions
which this Act extends before the first day
hundred and ten
Notwithstanding any assignment made before the passing
this Act
the copy
right
respect
musical work any rights conferred
this Act
the
makiny
authorising the making
contrivances
means
which the
his legal
the author
work may be mechanically performed shall belong
personal representatives and not
the assignee and the royalties aforesaid

,

's

of of

on

or

of

or

of

in

by

the work

or

of

,

the author

his legal
in

,

, of

in

an

,

on

by

in

on

a

is

is :

of

or

to

as

to

)

@

or

of

in

of

The saving contained
this Act
the rights and interests arising from
connexion with action taken before the commencement
this Act shall not be
authorising
any person who has made contrivances by means
construed
performed
which the work may be mechanically
sell any such contrivances
whether made before
after the passing
this Act except
the terms and
subject
the conditions laid down
this section
Where the work
work
which copyright
conferred
Order

,

(d
)

:

,

to

payable
and for the benefit
personal representatives

shall

of
,

be

to

to

of

,

of

of

by

,

a

, in

or

(
c
)

:

to

,

been

if

(
6
)

be

is

be

to

fit
of ,

of

In

musical works published before the commencement

the case
provisions

in of

(
a
)

additions

to

,

section

under

,

,

in

(7
)

if

foregoing

of

the Board
Trade may make regulations
prescribed
prescribing the
this section
and
given and the particulars
given
mode
which notices are
such notices and
royalties and any such regulations may
the mode time and frequency
the payment
the Board think
include regulations requiring payment
advance
otherwise
securing the payment
royalties

this

of

For the purposes
anything which
prescribing

�(

)

10

Council relating to a foreign country , the copyright so conferred shall not ,
except to such extent as may be provided by the Order , include any rights with
respect to the making of records , perforated rolls , or other contrivances by
means of which the work may be mechanically performed .
( 8 ) Notwithstanding anything in this Act , where a record , perforated roll , or other
contrivance by means of which sounds may be mechanically reproduced bas been made
before the commencement of this Act , copyright shall , as from the commencement of

this Act, subsist therein in like manner and for the like term as if this Act had been
force at the date of the making of the original plate from which the contrivance was
directly or indirectly derived :
Provided that
(i ) the person who , at the commencement of this Act, is the owner of such original
plate shall be the first owner of such copyright ; and
( ii ) nothing in this provision shall be construed as conferring copyright in any such
copyright in some .
contrivance if the making thereof would have infringed
other such contrivance , if this provision had been in force at the time of the
in

Provision as
to political
speeches .

Provisions as

to photo
graphs .

making of the first -mentioned contrivance .
20 . Notwithstanding anything
in this Act , it shall not be an infringement
of copy
right in an address of a political nature delivered at a public meeting to publish a report
thereof in a newspaper .

21. The term for which copyright shall subsist in photographs shall be fifty years
the making of the original negative from which the photograph was directly or
indirectly derived , and the person who was owner of such negative at the time when
such negative was made shall be deemed
to be the author of the work , and , where
such owner is a body corporate , the body corporate shall be deemed
for the purposes
of this Act to reside within the parts of His Majesty 's dominions to which this Act
from

it has

extends if

established a place of business within such

parts

.

,
be

to

be

a

be

,

or

as

of

,

's

in

,

of

,

's

in

,

or

,

to

on

of

of

to

in

it

to

of

a

to

.

as

,

If

.

to

.

such works

,

to

or

if

it

be

of of

or

to

, ,

,

of

in

,

the

in

as
is

right conferred

of

by

,

the substituted

,

at

,

have expired

of

or

to

,

of

,

Act the right would

,

at

in

of

if

of

:

to

in

at

for

a

in

as

he

,

a

in

is

as

in

to

or

,

to

to

in

is

(
)1

to

.-

24

immediately before the commencement
Where any person
this Act
any such right
any work
specified
entitled
the first column
the First
right
any interest
Schedule
this Act
such
shall
from
that date
entitled
the substituted right set forth
the second column
that schedule
the
interest and such
no other right
such
substituted right and
same interest
substituted right shall subsist
term for which
would have subsisted
this Act
had been
force
the date when the work was made and the work had been one
copyright thereunder
entitled
Provided that
any work
specified
the author
which any such right
the first
column
the First Schedule
this Act subsists
the commencement
this
granted any interest therein for
Act has before that date assigned the right
the whole term
the right then
the date when but for the passing
this

(a
)

.

Existing
works

to

.

dominions
which Act
extends

to

's

a

of

parts
His Majesty

to it

23

of
in

foreign
authors first
published

,

of

be

six

appears
foreign country does not give
His Majesty that
has not
give adequate protection
undertaken
the works
British authors
shall
lawful
Maja
for His Majesty by
for His
Order
Council
direct that such
the provisions
this Act
confer copyright
works first published within the parts
His Majesty
dominions
which this Act extends shall not apply
works published after the date specified
foreign country and are
the Order the authors whereof are subjects
citizens
such
not resident
His Majesty
dominions and thereupon those provisions shall not apply

.

Works

c
.

Provisions as
to designs
registrable
under
7 Edw . 7,
29

22 . - ( 1) This Act shall not apply to designs capable
of being registered under the
Patents and Designs Act, 1907 , except designs which , though capable of being so
registered , are not used or intended to be used as models or patterns to be multiplied by
any industrial process .
(2 ) General rules under section eighty the Patents and Designs Act 1907 may
design shall
made for determining the conditions under which
deemed
used
for such purposes
aforesaid

this section

�(

)

11

shall , in the absence of express agreement , pass to the author of the work , and
any interest therein created before the commencement of this Act and then
subsisting shall determine ; but the person who immediately before the date at
which the right would so have expired was the owner of the right or interest
shall be entitled at his option either
( i) on giving such notice as hereinafter mentioned , to an assignment of the

right or the grant of

of the right

a similar

interest therein for the remainder of the term
consideration as , failing agreement , may be determined

for such

-

in

or

or

,

"

"

of

(8
)

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ū
)

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(2
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section

.

Possessions

are

British

to

Application

.

of

this

,

of

in

,

or
,
if

in

or

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of

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at

of

,

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or

,

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(6
)

,

,

: be

to

so

at

six

by arbitration ; or
( ii ) without any such assignment or grant , to continue to reproduce or
perform
the work in like manner as theretofore subject to the payment , if
demanded by the author within three years after the date at which the right
would have so expired , of such royalties to the author as , failing agreement ,
may be determined by arbitration , or , where the work is incorporated in a
collective work and the owner of the right or interest is the proprietor of that
collective work , without any such payment .
The notice above referred to must be given not more than one year nor less
expired and
than
months before the date
which the right would have
he cannot with reasonable
the author
must be sent by registered post
diligence
found
advertised
the London Gazette and
two London
newspapers
July nineteen hundred and
where any person has before the twenty sixth day
liability
ten
taken any action whereby
has incurred any expenditure
performance
any work
connexion with the reproduction
manner which
the time was lawful
for the purpose
with
view
the reproduction
performance would
performance
time when such reproduction
work
but for the passing
this Act have been lawful nothing
this section shall
prejudice any rights
diminish
interest arising from
connexion with
such action which are subsisting
and valuable
the said date unless the
person who
virtue
this section becomes entitled
restrain such reproduc
failing agreement may
performance agrees
pay such compensation
tion
determined by arbitration
For the purposes
this section the expression
author
includes the legal
personal representatives
deceased author
Subject
the provisions
section nineteen subsections
and
and
section
thirty three
any work made before the
this Act copyright shall not subsist
commencement
this Act otherwise than under and
accordance with
the provisions

notice published

that

,

's

in

)

in

as

be

,

,

of

of

,

of if ,

it

be by

,

,

of

,

on

or

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;

to

,

of

,

by

,

to

a

in

of

in

of

of

or
(

at

to a

,

it

Act
to

to

the London Gazette

any self governing dominion has passed legislation under which works the authors whereof
were
the date
the making
the works British subjects resident elsewhere than
the dominion
not being British subjects were resident
the parts
His Majesty
dominions
which this Act extends enjoy within the dominion rights substantially
identical with those conferred
this Act then whilst such legislation continues
force
the dominion shall for the purposes
the rights conferred
this Act
treated
lawful for the Secretary
and
shall
which this Act extends
were
dominion
notwithstanding that the remedies for
give such
State
certificate
aforesaid
enforcing the rights
copies
the restrictions
the importation
works manu
foreign country under the law
factured
the dominion differ from those under
this Act

of

it

of

be

in

State certifies

as

,

by

of

.

If

(2
- )

the Secretary

by

, ,

or

to

of

to

to

Legislature

or or

,

by

's

:

as

of

,

-

in

be

to

a

to

,

*

.-

(1
)

25

expressly restricted
Application
This Act except such
the provisions thereof
the United Kingdom
shall extend throughout His Majesty
dominions
Provided that
British
shall not extend
self governing dominion
unless declared
the Legislature
that dominions
dominion
force therein either without any modifications
additions
with such
procedure and remedies
necessary
modifications and additions relating exclusively
adapt this Act
may
the circumstances
the dominion
enacted
such

�(

(

on

,

,

,

. -

be

so

to by

of
of
a

at

:

no

to

of

as

far

by

. - (1 )

any

so

or

26

or

ing
dominions .

The Legislature of any self - governing dominion may , at any time, repeal
copyright passed
the enactments relating
Parliament including this
they are operative within that dominion
Act
Provided that
such repeal shall
prejudicially affect any legal rights existing
the time
the repeal and that
this Act
any part thereof being
repealed
the Legislature
self governing dominion that

all

self -govern

)

Legislative
powers of

)

12

shall cease
dominion
which this Act extends
any self governing dominion
which this Act does not extend the enactments
repealed
they are operative
this Act shall
that dominion
continue
force
until repealed
the Legislature
that dominion
Where
His Majesty
Council
satisfied that the law
self governing
dominion
which this Act does not extend provides adequate protection within the
unpublished
dominion for the works whether published
authors who
the time
the making
the work were British subjects resident elsewhere than
that dominion
giving reciprocal protection direct that
His Majesty
Council may
the purpose
may
any thereof
specified
this Act except such parts
the Order and subject
any conditions contained therein shall within the parts
His Majesty dominions
which this Act extends apply
works the authors whereof were
the time
the making
the work resident within the first mentioned dominion and
works first published
provided by such
that dominion
but save
Order works the authors whereof were
resident
dominion
which this Act does not extend shall not whether they are
in

-

a

of

is

in

.

,

in

of as

far

,

so

of

at

of

,

,

to

of

at

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in

,

to ,

's

of

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be

an

-

as

be to

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dominion

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.

to

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.

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of

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to

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28

,

it

or

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to

if

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II
.

(

or

in

if

as

in

,

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,

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in

's

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in

,

to

a

in

which this Act extends

;

dominions

to

as of
if

(
c
)

;

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to

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of

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;

's

of

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.

COPYRIGHT

.

's

to

,

as

of

on

,

,

to

of

(
1
)

any

in

to

works

parts

subject
Cyprus

His Majesty may
Order
Council direct that this Act except such
may
specified
thereof
the order shall apply
foreign country
works first published
which the Order relates
they were first published within
like manner
the parts
His Majesty
dominions
which this Act extends
any class thereof the authors
literary dramatic musical and artistic works
whereof were
the time
the making
the work subjects
citizens
foreign country
which the Order relates
like manner
the authors
were British subjects
foreign country
respect
like
which the Order relates
residence
manner
such residence were residence
the parts
His Majesty

(a ,
) if 29
.
-

to

INTERNATIONAL
Power

parts

which this Act
treated

Cyprus and
any such Order this Act shall
his protection and
the making
applies
the provisions
the Order have effect
the territories
which
were part
His Majesty
dominions
which this Act extends

PART

extend Act
foreign

to

,

is

Legislature

any

of

.

torates

,

of

to a

”

a
27
.

The

to

add

to

to

Application
protec

other

any British possession
which this Act extends may modify
application
the provisions
this Act
the possession
but except
procedure and remedies they shall
far
such modifications and additions relate
apply only
the work
the making
the time
works the authors whereof were
resident
the possession
and
works first published
the possession
any territories under
His Majesty may
Order
Council extend this Act
so or

of

.

.

of

to

plemental
legislation

within

.

's

of

of

under the foregoing provisions
this subsection authorised
confer
His Majesty
dominions
For the purposes
this subsection
the expression
dominion
extends
includes
dominion which
for the purposes
this Act
were
dominion
which this Act extends
Power
Legislatures
British
possessions
pass sup

, , ,

-

to a

as

-

in

,

by

,

of

no

:

to

of

on

,

or

by

is

as

any protection under this Act except such protection
British subjects
not
entitled
this Act conferred
works first published within the parts
His Majesty
dominions which this Act extends
Provided that
such Order shall confer any rights within
self governing dominion
any self governing dominion
but the Governor
Council
which this Act extends
may
Order confer within that dominion the like rights
His Majesty
Council

�(
and thereupon , subject to the provisions
Act shall apply accordingly :

)

13

of this part

Act and of the Order , this

this

of

Provided that ,
( i) before making

an Order
in
Council under this section in respect of any
country (other than a country with which His Majesty has entered
relating to copyright) , His Majesty shall be satisfied
into a convention
that that foreign country has made , or has undertaken to make , such
provisions , if any , as it appears to His Majesty expedient to require
the
protection
copyright under
works entitled
the provisions
Part

of

;

to

is

as

of

so

,

in

of

as

of

; of

by

to

,

as

to

of

be

as

as

in in

of

(

if

) be

by

in

of

;

by

to

books shall not
apply
provided
far
the Order
the Order
Council may provide that the enjoyment
the rights conferred
subject
this Act shall
the accomplishment
such
conditions
may
any
prescribed
and formalities
the Order
applying the provision
ownership
copyright the Order
this Act
appear
necessary having
Council may make such modifications
the foreign country

;

of

the law

to

regard

.5

33
.

c
.

of

all

to

11
.

of

to

of

.

o

it

to

-

ex

of

,

of

's

to as

of

of

.

for

be

the date

of

any rights acquired previously

to

as

,

to

,

so

to

in

to

it

,

to

-

a

or

,

for

preventing any prejudice

such

.

is

necessary
Order

to

-

to

his

of

by

(
3
)

of it

,

-

,

in

is

to

,

(
2
)

in

, of

.

in

to

•

to pt

in

's .(
1
)

30

Order
Council under this part
this Act shall apply
His Application
Part
self governing dominions and any
which this Act extends
dominions
British
appears
other possession specified
the order with respect
which
His Majesty possessions
expedient that the Order should not apply
any self governing
The Governor
Council
dominion
wbich this Act
this Act
under this part
extends may as respects that dominion make the like orders
His Majesty
Council
authorised
make with respect
His Majesty
dominions
other than self governing dominions and the provisions
this part
this Act shall
with the necessary modifications apply accordingly
appears
except from the provisions
any
Where
His Majesty expedient
order any part
dominions not being
self governing dominion
shall
lawful
any other Order
His Majesty
the same
Council
declare that such order and
this Part
this Act shall not and the same shall not apply
such part except
far

Majesty

to

all

.

.

in

An

as

of

of

by

.

,

in

or

described therein

in

,

be

or

so

of in

as

as

,

to

as

of

in

(

vi
)

applying the provisions
existing works the Order
this Act
appear necessary
Council may make such modifications
and may provide
reviving
applied shall
that nothing
those provisions
construed
any right
preventing
importation
any translation 498
the production
any case where the right has ceased
virtue
section
five
the
International Copyright Act 1886
An Order
Council under this section may extend
the several countries

(
2
)
named

I

of

's

as

in

of

the country
which the order relates
copies
this Act
the delivery
works first published
such country except

the law

the provisions
to

iii
)

(

iv
)

(

of

;

this Act
copyright within such
the Order
Council may provide that the term
parts
His Majesty
dominions
aforesaid shall not exceed that conferred
by

(
)ii

of

of

to

for

foreign

III

,

PART

PROVISIONS

.

SUPPLEMENTAL

as -

.

as
in

Orders
Council

to

Provisions

,

,

,

varying

this Act
interests

or byor

or

common

.

be

for

of

in

,

or

)

-

in

altering revoking
His Majesty
Council may make Orders
any Order
Council made under this Act
under any enactments repealed
but any Order made under this section shall not affect prejudicially any rights
in (
1

Abrogation
lawof

,

,

of

,

or or

of

a

to

,

in

or

32
.

in

or

to

,

or

,

for

in

,

be

31
.

copyright
any similar right
any literary
No person shall
entitled
unpublished
dramatic musical
artistic work whether published
otherwise than
any other statutory enact
under and
accordance with the provisions
this Act
ment
the time being
force but nothing
this section shall
construed
jurisdiction
confidence
trust
abrogating any right
breach
restrain

�(

)

14

acquired or accrued at the date when the Order comes into operation , and shall provide
for the protection of such rights and interests .
( 2 ) Every Order in Council made under this Act shall be published in the London
Gazette and shall be laid before both Houses of Parliament as soon as may be after it is

any such

copyright shall

Act and

under this

of
,

for

a

in

,

;

or

an

or in

is

of

,

,

,

,

to

or be

by

,

or

or

or

an

;

;

art

of

of

”

:

by

,

,

-

,

; ,

-

to ”

produced

any

process

analogous

or

”

work

to

any

by

; ”

;

analogous
photography
Cinematograph
includes
cinematography
Collective work
means

instrument

;

,

or
in

,

in

or

,

a

in

of

;

a

or

;

,

,
by

representation

a

of

;

of

of ”

,

including

such

made

includes

delivery

means

of

lecture

,

relation

by

;

a

in

any dramatic action
work
any mechanical instrument
to
a

; in of

,

”

a

to

, ,
"

of

sentation

Delivery

or

,

,

of

of

in

,

,

(c (6 (
a
) ) )
a
an

encyclopædia dictionary
year book
similar work
newspaper review magazine
similar periodical and
any work written
which works
different authors
distinct parts
parts
works
different authors are incorporated
Infringing
copy
when applied
work
which copyright subsists means
any copy including any colourable imitation made
imported
contravention
the provisions
this Act
Performance
means any acoustic representation
work and any visual repre

by means

any mechanical

.

, ,

of ,

;

be

or

,

,

South

Africa

,

of

,

the Commonwealth

of

,

,

of

"

of

;

,

"

,

Lecture
includes address speech and sermon
Self governing dominion
means the Dominion
Canada
Australia
the Dominion
New
Zealand the Union
Newfoundland

to

of

or

,
, or

by

,

be or

to

or or

or

”

Plate
includes any stereotype
other plate stone block mould matrix transfer
negative used
reproducing copies
any work
intended
used for printing
and any matrix
other appliance
which records perforated
rolls
other con
trivances for the acoustic representation
the work are
are intended
made

-

“

in

.

,

—

,

or ,

of

of

"

,

,

in of

of to or
or

”

,

“
“
“

,

,

,

;
”

,

of

construction

Engravings
include etchings lithographs wood cuts prints and other similar
works not being photographs
Photograph
any process
includes photo lithograph and any work produced

*
*
*

in

to

of

, ,

or

or

“
“
“

methods

*

to
:
a

be

use

,

"

in

”

“

painting
drawing sculpture and artistic crafts
includes works
and architectural works
and engravings and photographs
sculpture
Work
includes casts and models
Architectural work
art means any building
structure having
artistic
design
respect
design
any model for such
character
such character
building
provided that the protection afforded
structure
this Act shall
processes
confined
the artistic character and design and shall not extend

Artistic work
manship

“

as

of

to

be of

in

of

*

In

35
.
—

preserved
books for the
and
the library
this Act unless the context otherwise requires
Literary work
includes maps charts plans tables and compilations
choreographic work
Dramatic work
includes any piece for recitation
entertain
acting form
ment
dumb show the scenic arrangement
which
fixed
writing
otherwise and any cinematograph production where the arrangement
original
acting form
the combination
incidents represented give the work
character

*

to

as

,

on

be

.

to

34

of

purchase
Interpreta

( of
1
)

.

libraries

charged
There shall continue
and paid out
the Consolidated Fund
the United Kingdom
such annual compensation
was immediately before the com
pursuance
any Act
compensation
library
mencement
this Act payable
the loss
the right
receive gratuitous copies
books
paid
library
any year unless the
Provided that this compensation shall not
Treasury are satisfied that the compensation for the previous year has been applied
the

of

to

of

Saving
compensation
certain

tion .

infringement

.

remedies and penalties
not under that Act

be

.
3
,

Geo
53
.

c
. 15

copyright.

made, and shall have effect as if enacted in this Act.
33. Nothing in this Act shall deprive any of the universities and colleges mentioned
in the Copyright Act , 1775 , of any copyright they already possess under that Act , but the
of

of
university

for

faring

and

�(

)

15

( 2) For the purposes of this Act (other than those relating to infringements of copy
right ) , a work shall not be deemed to be published or performed in public , and a lecture
shall not be deemed to be delivered in public , if published , performed in public , or
delivered in public , without the consent or acquiescence of the author , his executors

administrators or assigns .
( 3) For the purposes of this Act , a work shall be deemed to be first published within
the parts of His Majesty ' s dominions to which this Act extends , notwithstanding that it has
been published simultaneously in some other place , unless the publication
in such parts of
His Majesty ' s dominions as aforesaid is colourable only and is not intended to satisfy the
reasonable requirements
of the public , and a work shall be deemed to be published
simultaneously
in two places if the time between
the publication in one such place and the
publication in the other place does not exceed fourteen days , or such longer period as may ,
for the time being , be fixed by Order in Council .
(4 ) Where , in the case of an unpublished work , the making of a work has extended
over a considerable period , the conditions of this Act conferring copyright shall be deemed
to have been complied with , if the author was , during any substantial part of that period ,
a British subject or a resident within the parts of His Majesty ' s dominions to which this

Act extends .
(5 ) For the purposes of the provisions of this Act as to residence , an author of a work
shall be deemed to be a resident in the parts of His Majesty ' s dominions to which this Act
extends

if he

is domiciled

within

any such part

.

36 . Subject to the provisions
of this Act , the enactments mentioned
in the Second
Schedule to this Act are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third column of that

schedule :
Provided

until this Act
·

that this repeal shall not take effect
comes into operation in that part .

in any

Repeal.

part of His Majesty ' s dominions

Short title
37 . - ( 1) This Act may be cited as the Copyright Act , 1911 .
and com
( 2) This Act shall come into operation
(a ) in the United Kingdom , on the first day of July nineteen hundred and twelve or mencement
such earlier date as may be fixed by Order in Council ;
( 6 ) in a self - governing dominion to which this Act extends , at such date as may be
fixed by the Legislature of that dominion ;
( c) in the Channel Islands , at such date as may be fixed by the States of those
islands respectively ;
to which this Act extends , on the proclamation
( d ) in any other British possession

thereof within

the possession

by the Governor .

.

�(

)

16

SCHEDULES .
FIRST SCHEDULE .

Section 24.

EXISTING

RIGHTS .
Substituted Right,

Existing Right .

(a) In the case of Works other than Dramatic and Musical Works .
Copyright

| Copyright

.
( 6)

In the case

of Musical

Both copyright and performing right
Copyright

, but

not performing right

Performing right, but not copyright

and

.

Copyright

.

Copyright

right

|

as defined by this

Act . *

Dramatic Works.
as defined

by this Act .*

by this Act, except the sole
as defined
to perform the work or any substantial part

thereof in public .
The sole right to perform the work in public , but
none of the other rights comprised
in copyright
as defined by this Act .

For the purposes of this Schedule the following expressions ,where used in the first column
thereof , have the following meanings
“ Copyright , ” in the case of a work which according to the law in force immediately before
the commencement of this Act has not been published before that date and statutory
copyright wherein depends on publication , includes the right at common law ( if any )
to restrain publication or other dealing with the work ;
“ Perforining right ," in the case of a work which has not been performed in public before
the commencement of this Act , includes the right at common law ( if any ) to restrain
the performance thereof in public .

:

* In the case of an essay , article , or portion forming part of and first published in a review ,
magazine , or other periodical or work of a like nature , the right shall be subject to any right of
publishing the essay , article , or portion in a separate form to which the author is entitled at the
commencement of this Act, or would , if this Act had not been passed , have become entitled
under section eighteen of the Copyright Act , 1842 .

�(

)

17

SCHEDULE .

SECOND

ENACTMENTS

The whole Act .

.

.

.

The whole Act .

.

.

.

The whole Act

.

The whole

Act

The whole

Act

The whole

The International

Vict

The

The International

The Customs Consolidation Act

Vict

49

Vict

Copyright
Musical Compositions
Act 1882
The International Copyright Act 1886

Vict

The

Vict

.

The Revenue

The

,

,

Copyright Act 1852

.

1875

.

1862

.

Fine Arts Copyright Act

,

.

.

1847

Sections one
six
section
eight the words and pursuant
any Act for the protection
copyright
engravings
any such Act
and
and
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twelve
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visions
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1812
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.

, 1836.
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.

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and

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Act.
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to

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(Ireland ) Act

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Act , 1835

The Lectures Copyright

Act.

whole
whole
whole
whole
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4,

The Engraving Copyright Act , 1734 .
The Engraving Copyright Act , 1767 .
The Copyright Act , 1775 .
.
The Prints Copyright Act , 1777
The Sculpture Copyright Act , 1814 .
The Dramatic Copyright Act , 1833 .

.

13
38
53
57
56
4,

Extent of Repeal.

Short Title.

.

8 Geo . 2, c.
7 Geo . 3, c.
15 Geo. 3, c.
17 Geo . 3, c .
54 Geo . 3 , c.
3 &amp; 4 Will .
c. 15.
5 &amp; 6 Will .
c. 65 .
6 &amp; 7 Will .
C. 59 .
6 &amp; 7 Will .
c. 110 .

REPEALED .

Act

Sessionand Chapter.

Section 36.

�RULES

STATUTORY

AND

,

ORDERS

1912 . — No . 532 .

COPYRIGHT ,
ROYALTY SYSTEM

JUNE 7,

The Board of Trade , in pursuance of the powers
conferred by Section 3 of the Copyright Act , 1911 ,
hereby make the following regulations

(2
.)
,
in

.

be

.
to

the

of be

to

by

to

of of

in

a

at

.

or

of

no

,

of

by

of

at

if

of

an

be

or

of

of

to

be
a

of

;

to

of

,

to

or

of

;

which such labels can
obtained
the owner
the copyright refuses
neglects
supply such labels within
fourteen days after demand duly made
copies
purchasers
the work may
delivered
without having labels affixed thereto
and the
royalties shall
amount
debt due from the
person reproducing
the work
the owner
the

(
ii
.)

at

be

by

in

;

in

to
a

to

of

,

or

;

if

be

after the expiration
fourteen days from
the date
the prescribed notice the
owner
the copyright has not duly sent
the person reproducing the work
intimation
some reasonably convenient
place within the United Kingdom
from

of

of

of

be

to

be

such address
such name and address are not known
and cannot with reasonable diligence
ascertained
the notice
shall
advertised
the London Gazette
the
advertisement
the London Gazette
required
shall give the particulars

cases when royalties
are payable
any time labels
adhesive labels
the
denomination
are not available
either

of

because

,

,

or

copyright
his agent for the receipt
notice
are known or can with reason
able diligence
ascertained the notice
agent
shall
sent
such owner

.

by

on

of

.

means
required

be

to

bya

or

thereto

affixed

an

:

If

of

(a
.)

(
2
.)

a

by

–

(a
.)

(4
.)

of

.

,

byof

as

,

be

to

.)
;

,

&amp;
c

is

it

of

at

to
a

be

(
3
.)

of

is

.g
.,

(e it

,

;

to

or

at

,

in

intended
whether
printing lithography photography
prices
the price
which
intended
publish the work
the earliest date
which any
the copies
purchaser
will
delivered

be

-

by to

it
;

the manner
which
reproduce the work

The notice shall not less than one month
before any copies
the work are delivered
purchaser
registered post
published
sent
advertisement
follows
the name and
address
within the
Kingdom
United
the owner
the

(
6
).

ROYALTIES

writing and tender
obtained and
demand
the price shall supply from such place adhesive
price equal
labels
the required denominations
royalty represented thereby
the amount
Subject
copy
these regulations
the work
purchaser until such label
shall
delivered
royalty have been
labels denoting the amount
of In

;

is

it

)

if

to

(

a

of

to

(c
.)
(d
.)
(e
.)

intended
descrip

(i
.)

of

to

(a
.)

(6
.)

the name
the work which
reproduce and
necessary
identify
tion sufficient

to

of

3

,

:

,

(2
.)

The notice required
Section
the
Copyright
Act 1911 shall contain the following
particulars
The name and address
the person
intending
reproduce the work

(6
.)

by

.

of

NOTICE

(a
.)

PAYMENT

Unless otherwise agreed royalties shall
payable
means
adhesive labels purchased
from
the owner
the copyright and affixed
the
copies
the work
After the person reproducing
work has given
reproduce
the prescribed notice
his intention
the work the owner
the copyright
shall
writing sent
registered post intimate
him
some reasonably convenient place within the United
Kingdom
from
which
adhesive
labels can
be

of ,

the

,

on

1st day

the

.

,

)

(

into operation

and shall come
July 1912

(b
.)
an of

paragraphs
Regulation
and
and shall also state
address from
copy
which
the notice described
Regulation
may
obtained

:

PRELIMINARY .
Copy
( 1.) These Regulations may be cited as
right Royalty System General Regulations 1912

.

1912

1912 .

OF

DATED

REGULATIONS,

(GENERAL )

of

THE COPYRIGHT

�of

for

.

.

,

. .

, ,

of

to

the Board

Trade

.

of

.

.

1912

in

as

”

No

,

AND ORDERS

owner

“

In

of

3

,

Secretary

.—

as

in

RULES

STATUTORY

the

H

.

,

an

aforesaid
shape

(
6
.)

in
be

of

of

in

as

be

adhesive label supplied
adhesive paper label square

these Regulations the expression
copyright
has the same meaning
Section
the Copyright Act 1911
Dated this 7th day
June 1912
LLEWELLYN SMITH
of

.

by

by

(d
.)
(e
.)

INTERPRETATION

,

of

date
such advertisement
agreement payable
Where royalties are
labels
any other mode than
means
adhesive labels
frequency
payment
the time and
the
shall
such
are specified
the agreement
The

the design to be entirely enclosed within a circle
and the side of the label not to be greater than
i inch in length . The label shall not bear the
effigy of the Sovereign or any other person , nor any
word mark or design such as to suggest that the
label is issued by or under the authority
of the
denoting any duty
Government
the purpose
payable
the Government

533

.

be

to

is

in

in

(

ii
.)

;

copyright , and the person reproducing the work shall
keep an account of all such copies sold by bim .
( c.) For the purposes of this regulation “ the
date of the prescribed notice ” means
( i.) in cases when the notice is required to be
sent by registered post , the date when
the notice would in ordinary course of
post be delivered
required
cases when the notice
the
the London Gazette
advertised

shall

)

2

to

(

.

COPYRIGHT

,

)

the
retail selling prices
the
the amount
and
contrivances
royalty payable
each contrivance
respect
the musical work
any
the earliest date
which
the
contrivances
will
delivered
purchaser
of of

of

to

be

at

be

;

to

is

in

10

(
b
.)
.

,

be

as

by

a

,

to

on

or

of

at

,

or

to

be

,

or

or

,

of

of

an

:

be

is

it

on

(
a
.)

is

;
it

a

) of

if

If

;

to

of

;

to (

) to of
;

to

of

:

is

sball contain the following

(3
.)

of

19
(
2
)

can with reasonable
notice are known
diligence
ascertained the notice shall
agent
sent
such owner
such
address

(

(c
.)

on

(
f.
)

.
by

identify the musical
tion sufficient
work
the class
contrivance
which
reproduce the musical work
intended

if

(b
.)

the

The name and address
the person
intending
make the contrivances
the name
the musical work which
reproduce and
intended
the author
descrip
necessary
known
aud

,

(a
.)

Section

before any contrivances
which the musical work
purchaser
sent
reproduced are delivered
by registered post
published
advertisement
follows
address within the
the name and
the
the owner
United Kingdom
copyright
his agent for the receipt

particulars

1911

,

(
2
.)

The notice required

repro
other work
the same contrivance with the
musical work specified
accordance
with paragraph
days
not less than
The notice shall
any

whether
duced

NOTICE

Copyright Act

;

of

(e
.)

as

'

.

the

,

operation

of

on

)

,

,

Regulations

ments

in

on

,

the ordinary

a

(d
.)

,

:

cited
the Copy
Mechanical Musical Instru
and shall come into
1912
July 1912
day

(

System

be

These Regulations may

1st

(
1
.)

.

PRELIMINARY
right Royalty

music

or

whether discs cylinders

;

(e

.g
.,

of

rolls

.

7

,

(

.

,

19

of

,

of

by

,

(6 in
)

pursuance
Trade
the powers
conferred
Section
the Copyright Act
1911 hereby make the following regulations

The Board

INSTRUMENTS

)

COPYRIGHT ROYALTY SYSTEM MECHANICAL MUSICAL
1912
REGULATIONS 1912 DATED JUNE

THE

�(

if

such name and address
are not known
and cannot with reasonable diligence be
ascertained , the notice shall be advertised
in the London Gazette ; the advertise

making the contrivances to the owner of the copy
right and the person making the contrivances shall
keep an account of all such contrivances sold by

ment

(c.) For the purposes of this Regulation
date of the prescribed notice " means
(i.) in cases where the notice is required

on

of

of

to

,

,

as

of

19

of is

(
2 in
)

in

by

.

in

of

be

,

of

by

as

.

in

a in

be

,

to

of

or

as

or

for

is

by

,

or

.

to

of
of

to

,

an

,

as

be

of in

,

of

.

to

RETAIL SELLING

PRICE

.

ORDINARY

of

any con
The ordinary retail selling price
trivance
shall
calculated
the marked
catalogued selling price
single copies
the
catalogued
public
such marked
there
selling price
which single
the highest price
copies are ordinarily sold
the public

or

at

or

at

is

no

to

of

be

.

to

,

, if

at

,

,

payable

denoting any duty

the purpose
the Government

Government

to

of

or

. -

of

of

of

after the expiration
five days from the
the
the prescribed notice
date
the person making the con
intention
sell such contri
make
trivances
vances
the owner
the copyright has
not duly sent
the person making the
contrivances
an
intimation
some
reasonably convenient place within the
United Kingdom from which such labels
to of

Where royalties are by agreement payable
adhesive labels
means
than
the payment shall
the time and frequency
the agreement
are specified
such
aforesaid
The adhesive label supplied
shape
shall
adhesive paper label square
the design
be entirely enclosed within
circle
greater than
and
the
side
the
label
not
and the side
the
length
inch
The label shall not bear the
any other person
nor
effigy
the Sovereign
any word mark
design such
suggest that
the label
issued
under the authority
the
any other mode

of by

.

at

if

a

to

or

Act 1911

or
,

to

.
or

,

to

to

of of

in

,

pre
the same manner
ticulars and given
scribed by these Regulations
the case
the
the Copyright
Section
notice required

,

to

at

of

a

in

on

a

to

to

or

made before
the commencement
the
Copyright Act 1911 the person making such con
trivances may give notice
his intention
sell
containing mutatis mutandis the same par
them

(e
).

in

.

of

by ,

by

of

to

of In or

because

(i
.)

to be
sent by registered post , the date when
the notice would in ordinary course of
post be delivered ;
( ii.) in cases where the notice is required to
be advertised in the London Gazette , the
date of such advertisement .
cases where royalties are payable
con
in

.

.

,

of

of

by

(a
.)

—

(4
.)

be

or

of be

royalty have been
labels denoting the amount
cylinders
affixed thereto
the case
which
not reasonably practicable
affix the labels
labels have been affixed
until such label
carton
box enclosing the cylinder
royalties are payable
cases where
any time labels
means
adhesive labels
the required denominations are not available either
is

“ the

trivances

Unless otherwise agreed royalties shall
payable
means
adhesive labels purchased
the
the copyright and affixed
from the owner
manner provided by these Regulations
After the person making the contrivances has
make
given the prescribed notice
his intention
sell the contrivances the owner of the copyright
registered post intimate
writing sent
shall
place within the
reasonably
convenient
some
bim
from which adhesive labels can
United Kingdom
writing and tender
demand
obtained and
the price shall supply from such place adhesive
price
labels
the required denominations
reby
equal
royalty represented
thereby
the amount
Subject
these Regulations no contrivance shall
purchaser until such label
be delivered

it

.

(
1
)

of

ROYALTIES

,

1st

OF

PAYMENT

him

(d
.)

the London Gazette shall give

in

the particulars required by paragraphs
( a .) and ( b .) of Regulation ( 2.) , and shall
also state an address from which a copy
of the notice described in Regulation ( 2. )
may be obtained .
Any number of
musical works may be included in the
same advertisement .
The notice may be given either before
July 1912
day
or after the

(b
.)

)

(5
.)

( 6.)

3

be is

if

of

of

in “

of

of

,

are

(5
)

to 19

to

to

in

)

of

or be in
(

by

,

,

(6
.)

of

"

),

(

of

if

of

statement
the name
the musical
respect
work
which the inquiries
are made and
the author
known
in

or

,

;

be
a

to

or

to

be

or

a

;

of

to

(
ii
.)

of

of

be obtained
owner
the copyright refuses
supply such labels within
neglects
three days after demand duly made
may
purchasers
contrivances
delivered
without having labels affixed thereto
the
carton
box enclosing the same and the amount
royalties shall
debt due from the person
can

the

(a
.)

or

of

INQUIRIES
The inquiries referred
Section
the Copyright Act 1911 shall
directed
the
his name
name
the copyright
owner
not known and cannot with reasonable diligence
general terms
the
the owner
ascertained
copyright
respect
the musical work
which
the inquiries
made and shall contain

�to

for

:

be

to

;

of

be

by

be

in

in

to

in

of

in

.

.

“

.

,

.

,

of

the Board

of

,

LLEWELLYN SMITH

Secretary

to

.

owner

Trade

in

these Regulations the expression
has the same meaning
the copyright
the Copyright Act 1911
Section
Dated this 7th day
June 1912

as

INTERPRETATION

H

diligence
or can with reasonable
be
ascertained the inquiries shall be sent to
such address ; or

ment

”

;

advertised
the London Gazette seven
days after the date
such advertise

of

right .
( 7. ) The inquiries shall be sent by registered
post or published by advertisement as follows
( a . ) if an address within the United Kingdom
of the owner of the copyright is known

be

( d .) an inquiry whether the contrivance
so
described was made with the consent or
acquiescence of the owner of the copy

(2
)

allegation
that a contrivance
has
previously been made by means of which
the musical work may be mechanically
performed , with the trade name ( if
of such
known ) and a description
contrivance ;

19

( c. ) an

(a
.)

inquiries ;

of the name , address and
making the
of the person

(6
.)

statement
occupation

a

( 6 . ) if such address is not known and cannot
with reasonable diligence be ascertained
the inquiries shall be advertised in the
London Gazette .
reply
(8 .) The prescribed time
such
inquiries shall
cases where the inquiries are required
registered post seven days
sent
after the date when the inquiries would
ordinary course
post
delivered
cases where the inquiries are required

In

( 6. )

sufficient

)

(
9
.)

and ( if necessary ) a description
to identify it ;

4

of

(

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                    <text>COPYRIGHT BILL .
,

(30 MARCH

ARRANGEMENT

1911

).

CLAUSES .

OF

PART I.
IMPERIAL COPYRIGHT .
Rights .

Clause .

licences .

.

. Civil

remedies

infringement

&amp;
c

,
.

to

.

.

Remedies

.

sessions

copies

Libraries

.

of

Books

British Museum and other libraries

.

copies

to

of

Delivery
Delivery

Copies

.

of

Importation

remedies

.

summary

.

provisions

to

quarter

as

Extent

.

warrants

Appeals

hawker

,
&amp;
c
.

of

.

,

of

pirated copies being hawked about and arrest

to

Search

of

.

. . .

15 14 13 12 11
.

.

16

architecture

Penalties for dealing with pirated copies
Seizure

,

or

the case

in

remedies
actious

&amp;
c

Limitation

.

Restriction

Importation

.

copyright

dealing with pirated copies
owner against persons possessing
Exemption
pay damages
innocent infringer from liability

Summary

17

.

Remedies

of

Rights

of on of

10
. 9

. 8. 7.

6

for

Civil

.

&amp;c

&amp;
c

of copyright,

.

Compulsory
Ownership

of

.
5.
4

Infringement of copyright..
Term of copyright.

of

.
.

3

to

2

Copyright .

of

1.

�(

)

2

Registration
Clause .
18. Registration

.
Special

.
20 .
19

.

Provisions as

to certain

Works .

Works of joint authors .
Posthumous works .

21. Collective works
22

.

.

to photographs

Provisions as

, records ,

&amp;c

.

23 . Provisions as to designs registrable under 7 Edw
24 . Works

of

foreign authors

first published

. 7 c.

parts

in

29.

of His Majesty 's dominions

which Act extends .

Existing works .
Application

.

-

PART

II
.

.

certain

.

Repeal

.

Short title and commencement
Schedules

.

.
.

Council

copyright

compensation

Interpretation

in

as

Orders

university

to

Saving

PROVISIONS

common law rights

.

Saving

of of

Provisions

to

of

Abrogation

.

.

38
. 32
.
. 36
. 35
. 37
. 34 33

SUPPLEMENTAL

III

.

to

.

possessions

British

.

of

Part

COPYRIGHT

foreign works
to

extend Act

II
.

to

31
. 30
.

INTERNATIONAL

Application

libraries

legislation

.

pass supplemental

.

PART

Power

to

possessions

of

Legislatures
Power
British
Application
protectorates
to

.
29
.

Application of Act to British Dominions .
Legislative powers of
governing Dominions
self

.
.

28

27

of

26

British Possessions .

to

.

.

.

25

to

�Be

it

THE LAW

,

the advice

and with

and

present Parliament

this

I.

PART

RELATING

:

as

, ,

's

of

by

,

assembled

,

King most Excellent Majesty
Spiritual
the Lords
and Temporal and Commons
and
the authority
the same
follows
by

enacted

of

consent

AMEND AND CONSOLIDATE
TO
COPYRIGHT.

TO

in

BILL

the

A

)

3

by

(

.

IMPERIAL COPYRIGHT

for

to

of of

parts

is

to

-

to

by

as

this Act
extended
which this Act
dominions

conferred

self governing

or

and

,

the

,

to

unpublished

publish

and

any

;

whatsoever

or

produce

deliver the work
to

in

any material form

lecture

of
a

is

if

the work

means the sole right

”

thereof

case

to

.
part

the

in

;

,

or

public

copyright

work

-

dram

performance

atic
in

into

a

or

by

way

other non dramatic

of it

convert

copies

,

work

to

multiplication

novel

or

it

other non dramatic

a

to

into

-

or

way

convert

of

either

of

a

,

novel
by

,

dramatic work

a

the case
work

of

case

work

of

the

;

in
in

(b
)

(a
)

sball include the sole right

or

to

,

,

of

by

means

wbich

,

or

,

any work

a

of

public

of

in

in

exhibition
for

of

,

a

of

the

public

such works

,

. of

copies

of

,

to

be

be

deemed

, ,

architectural work
art but
the purposes
paintings drawings works
sculpture

engravings

shall not

lecture

of

an in

of

public

means the issue

,

,

relation

,

art

and

any record

delivered
to

as

contrivance

make

.
in

of

work

aforesaid

the construction

photographs
works

other

performed

this Act publication

,

of

architectural

musical

the public and does not include the performance

of

,

artistic work

or

,

,

be

,

mechanically

musical work the delivery

this provision

and

to

the work

or

an

dramatic

of

of

copies

dramatic

cinematograph

any such acts

For the purposes
or

to

(
3
)

and

the work may
authorise

literary

a

case

perforated roll

film

of

the

in

(
©
)

;

public

.

.

of

of

's

at

the making
His Majesty

the date

such

;

so

far

a
to

perform

substantial part thereof

within

resident

the protection

“

of

this Act

any substantial

or
to

;

·

any language

the author was

foreign countries

purposes

,

For

and

;

,

or

'

aforesaid

,

in

work

British subject

in

in

not extend and

(
2
)

herein after

term

was first published within such parts

the work

aforesaid

Council thereunder relating

reproduce the work

in

unpublished

other works except

the

by

no

dominions

does

an s

of

case

dominions

as

a

,

published work

as

in

(6
)

the

the work

Orders

Copyright

,
if
—

's

of

the

in

in

(
a
)

case

His Majesty

but

the

copyright shall subsist throughout

His Majesty dominions
which this Act extends
the
every original literary dramatic musical and artistic work
mentioned
parts

-

this

,

provisions

Act

of

the

Subject

to

.

1

of (1
)

.

Rights

�(

shall be deemed

to

the do

,

:

:
of

research

the copyright

therein

,

or

,

,

study made

he

does not thereby repeat

of

of

photographs

a

work

or

,

engravings

or

that work

drawings

,

,

provided that

model

:

of

of

is

not the owner

the work

, , ,

,

of

private study

cast sketch plan

, ,

of

design

paintings

work

any mould

of

for

the purpose

The making

of

,

(

or

)
a

or

,

a

in

if

,

of

of

of in

lecture

:

art

,

in

at

the

in
a

the

of

build

place near

hire

sale

distributes

to or

for

possession

or

his

any person who sells

,

has

infringed

be

to

in
a

deemed

or by

or

offers

,

or

hire

,

lets

work shall also

exposes

,

for

or

(2
)

Copyright

in be

.

lecturer

or

given

of
the a

is

before the lecture

entrance door

,

lectures

one

or

the series

;

of

the

on

or
is

the lecture

if

,

on or

of
of

series

is

or

given

public

the same subject

printed notice affixed

of

of

the first lecture

written

delivered

either

the lecture

same lecturer

the series

the lecture

of

of
a

by

by

at

a

the )

ing

first lecture

report

notice given

the

the beginning

conspicuous

which

in

or

(6

by

,

same place

at

series

prohibited

the beginning

lectures given

of

(
a
)

orally

is

unless the report

newspaper

a

in

publication

The

(
iv
)

or

public place
building
artistic craftsmanship
situate
paintings drawings engravings
photographs
the making
which are not
any architectural work
plans
the nature
architectural drawings
or

sculpture

artistic

the author

imitate the main

or

(
iii
)

by

him use

by

the

an

the author

(
ii
):

Where

review

of

,

or

criticism

person who

:

(i
)

for

an

is

on

this Act conferred
following acts shall not constitute
infringement
copyright
Any fair dealing with any work
purposes
the

which

by any

,

the

by

infringed

to be

copyright does anything the sole right
copyright
owner
Provided that

,

a work

the

Copyright in

,

. - ( 1)

without the consent of the owner of

of of

2

the

Infringement

of copyright.

)

4

in

or or

or

's

or

in

or

,

,

for

for

to

he

,

the parts

,

death

of

his

of

as

fifty years after

elsewhere than

His

work which has been published
the Comptroller
the withholding

reproduce the work

the

the public with respect

licence

to

of to

reason

or

a

reasonable requirements

praying for the grant

interested

to

,

that

by

any person

of

presented

of
a

of

the author

of

and

the

,

public

,

work are not satisfied

otherwise expressly

in

,

period

except

.

petition

by

a

public

a

of

by

publication

any time after the death

the

from

the perform

used

the copyright unless

.

for

to

the author and

first

Patents Designs and Trade Marks alleging

the work

of

owner

be by

be

be

to
the

of

a

be

the life

is

at

in

of

the

of

he

If

(
1
)
of

or

of

entertainment

any person who

which this Act extends

.

performed

General

infringed

copyright shall subsist shall

which

determined

dominions

.-

4

's

Majesty
Compulsory
licences

this Act

previously

other place

work without the consent

,

.

provided
unless

theatre

deemed

innocently

acted

The term
by

,

3

copy

.

of

Term

work shall also
or

in
a

(3
)
in

public

proves that
right

,

.

took place

Copyright

private profit permits
ance

's

of

,

it

if

or

importation

of

hire into any part
to

imports for sale

or

,

in

public

or

His Majesty dominions
which this Act extends any work which
his knowledge infringes copyright
would
infringe copyright
had been made within the part
His Majesty dominions
hiring exposure
having
offering
possession for sale
into which the sale
bire
exhibits

�perform
the work in public , the Comptroller shall consider the petition , and if , after
inquiry , he is satisfied that the allegations contained therein are correct , then , unless
satisfactory reasons have been given for the with holding of the work , he may , if he thinks
it just and equitable to do so , order the owner of the copyright to grant to the petitioner
to reproduce

of

be

copies issued

is

:
be

made

a

first performance

of of

such

first publication

the

in

the date

undue limitation before the expiration
or

such

or to the

of

of or

to

be

:

a

from

for the right

of

excessive price

from

-

withheld

the work

the number

for

,

in

,

five years

limitation

the undue

deemed

for copies

the public
the work
not reasonably met
order for the grant
licence under this section shall not

an

of

Provided that
the ground

twenty

public

the demand

given

shall

work

charged

or

performances

this section
the excessive price

of

reason

the work

perform

on

of

by

(2
if, )

For the purposes

public

such terms and subject to such

public on

in

fit

or perform the work
Comptroller may think

or

as the

of

conditions

of

a licence

public

the

six

,

the work

,
in

,

it

if

as

to

in

the

such

the

in

be

as

in

be

be

of

's

to

,

of

,

in

of

of

to

to

be

.

to

be

.

made

dominion
for

performed

appeal

final

this section shall not
public
self governing

-

under

subject

any such dominion may provide
which this Act extends but the Legislature
granting
respect
operative
licences
such works which licences shall
Majesty
parts
may
specified
His
dominions
which this Act extends

to

be

to

to

of
a

,

to

by

.

of

of
of

shall

in
a

first published

licence

were embodied

the proceeding

that judge shall
in

any work

licence under this section

operate

enforcement

the decision

and

a

of

Court

order for the grant

what parties they are

the High Court

the grant

the Comptroller under this section

or

of

any other method

,

of

the High

An

(6
)
respect

a

,

to

,

judge

rule

and

how

the licence and made between the parties

Any decision

(5
)

in
a

deed

made

direct

the Comptroller directing

shall without prejudice
granting

be

order may

such

order

and

of

An

(4
)

by

him

and any

of

he

paid

,

as

may consider reasonable

costs

a

,

of

be

-

(3
)

General rules under section eighty
Patents and Designs Act 1907 may
any
made for regulating the procedure under this section and the Comptroller shall
proceeding before
power
any
party
under this section have
order
award
such

the copyright therein

work

a

,

of

this Act the author

shall

be

of

to

the provisions

the first

to

of

in

was

the con

the first owner

of

or

,

for

,

in

,

any agreement
be

by

the absence

the work

valuable consideration

the work was ordered shall

whom

agreement

the

any

to

absence

the person

by

person

,

that

of

of

some other person and the work was

by
the

shall

in

his employment

,

of

the employment

was employed

,

or

to

,

or

.

of

in

to

or

,

The owner

of

(
)2

and was made

portrait

the first ownes
the copyright
any work may assign the right either wholly
the copyright
subject
any particular country
place
and either generally
limitations

,

contrary

photograph

and

the course

author

whom

be

the

in

(6
)

the copyright

partially

,

that order then

person

in

,

some other person

where the author was
made

engraving

;

the

pursuance

trary

an

case

of

ordered

of

the
by

where

in

(a
)

,

Provided that

Ownership

,
&amp;
c
. of

owner

Subject

:

of

(
1
)

-

.

5

.

licence

copyright

�is

any

is

unless

made

or in

it

valid

the assignment

which

,

,

shall

and may grant

.

of

this

of

the purposes
Act shall have

treated

the provisions

and

for

shall

,

the copyright

and

,

so

of

be

,

as

copyright

in

copyright the assignee becomes entitled
assigned
respects
the assignee
the right

respects the rights not assigned

the owner

be

or

for

of

by

no

in

by

as

respect

assignment

,

as

assignment

such

the right

Where under any partial

of

to

Act

licence but

any part thereof

agent

any right comprised

the assignor

)

6

the copyright

term

the owner

duly authorised

(3
)

his

right

, of

the

signed

the whole

of

for

interest

writing
by

and either
in

(

this

effect

.

accordingly

Civil

.

copyright shall

be

of

way

law

.

be

conferred

of

by by

of

all

,

,

may

the infringement

of

the copyright

such remedies

to
as

be

,

,

,

by

in

respect

the owner

the Court

presumed

pre
be

plaintiff shall

the

be

,

the work shall

to

subsists and

the copyright unless the defendant

any work

be

copyright

which

copyright

in

for infringement

in

infringed

entitled

and otherwise

of

In
of be
a

in

(3
)
to

work

accounts

any proceedings

any action

Act

this

.

costs

the absolute discretion

sumed

in

,

or

(
2
)

.

damages

interdict

The

any work has been

provided

otherwise

of

shall except
injunction

in

(
)1

.—

Where copyright
as

.v
.

of

right

6

remedies

,

Civil

for infringe
copy
ment

Remedies

of

for to

or

.

be

,

.

of

particulars

have been entered

in

been

of

in

but nothing
this proviso
proof
any
aforesaid
in

as

onus

of

of

which

have

have had reasonable means

:

the work

such

particulars

of

from

to

if

,

in

subsisted

defendant

deemed

sufficient

register

.

relieving

first published

work

of
a

in

or

,
,

,

a

be

defendant shall

a

as

such

possession

a

case where

in

within that

the case

infringement

the

British possession under the laws

in

no

construed

making

:

in

the

that register

,

in

resident

established

of

if

at

to

be

of

he

of

of

not aware and had not reasonable means

established under this Act
a

a

in

register

the author whereof was

be

shall

its or

be

to

to

an

or

to

or

be

of

of

to

.

demolition

,

if

,

or

or

in

Where

a

(1
)

9

.—

building
completed
other structure which infringes
which
copyright
con
some other work has been commenced
would infringe the
injunction
obtain
entitled
the copyright shall not
structed the owner
order
structure
such building
restrain the construction
interdict

,

.

used

,

was

making himself aware that copyright

of in

all

,

of

of

in

or
in

of

in

the infringement

register has been

entered

architecture

plates

the conversion thereof

if

,

a

or

in

entered

remedies
the case

,

of

,

of

and

himself aware that copyright subsisted
the work
Provided that
sufficient particulars were before the date

Restri tion on

,

in

be
,

of the in

,
be

to

in

of

of

respect

,

in

or

the date

he

.

of

as

of

,
or
,

of

of

the possession thereof

Where proceedings

of

&amp;
c
.

,

pay damages

subsists

pirated copies
the production
such work shall
deemed
the owner
the copyright who accordingly may take proceedings

any work and the defendant
an

to

innocent
infringer from
liability

copyright

which

respect
taken
the infringement
the copyright
the existence
was not aware
his defence alleges that
remedy
any
plaintiff
other than
copyright
entitled
shall
not
the work the
the
injunction
respect
interdict
the infringement
the defendant proves that
8

of

Exemption

of

the recovery

any work

in are

to

7

the property

&amp;
c
.

,

or

possessing
dealing with
pirated copies

used

copies
for

intended
be

persons zannst

pirated
be

All

of

Rights

.

(

)

if

a

of

he

the

,

his pleadings
defence
states that
disputes
existence
the copyright
case may
the title
the plaintiff
the
and the name
such objection
the ground
statement
with the addition
copyright
alleges
the
any whom the defendant
person
the owner
the owner

�summary

not apply

any

case

a pirated

copy of

copyright

the

which

this

as

shall

owner

,

of

property

penalties

as provide that

of this Act

be the

or

to

,

impose

deemed

of

of the other provisions

Such

the

(2 )

work shall be

in

.
a

)

7

to

(

section

.

of

.

or

sale

or

or

;

copy

of

of

in

for

,

&amp;
c
.

o

in

his

of

a

,

or

;

of

,

or

,

or

or

an

any

shillings

or

but not exceeding

pounds

fifty

subsequent

without hard labour for

offence

not

term

a

second

this
for

forty

,

of

be

offence under

exceeding

of ,
a

he

,

a

with

or

to

to

of
in

or

in

or

case

for

of

of

be

to

any

of

the copyright

, ,

an

making

causes

with

case

of

the
or

in

,
or
,

offence under this Act

imprisonment

to

or

fine

section

.

for

guilty

profit

fine not exceeding fifty pounds

such

this

the purpose

private

the owner
of

be

consent

of

,

the

,

of

to

a

any plate
or

be

under

pirated copies

subsists

,

to

,

without

.

copyright

dealt with

be

,

copies

to

in

order

the offender which appear

making pirated

otherwise

addition

,

of

may

as

purpose

of

all

in

the

are taken

the possession
or

the owner

plates
the for

or

plates

of

up

the work

copies
to

to

delivered

any penalty

destroyed

the Court may

of

Seizure

about
arrest
hawker

.

order

of
and

or

oath

,

may issue

an

of

sale

on

by

is

offered

,

sold

information

any work are being

&amp;
c

authorising any constable

about

satisfied

that pirated copies

it

carried

jurisdiction

believing

for

hawked

summary

or

reasonable ground

for

court

of

a

Where

,

to

that there

be is

(1
)

.—

12

fit
.

it
or

pirated

or

of

copies

(b
)

of
his

in

has

or
he

possession

knowledge

acted innocently

conviction

name and address purporting

liable

his

without

this

any such offence

not exceeding two months

term

a

place

copyright

which

public

proves that

summary

which

not

paragraph

under

and who proves
the offence was committed had printed

to

,

shall

to
a

on

in in

be

he

to

or

performed

of

in

some

an

:

a

or in

respect

offence

The Court before which any such proceedings

(

be all 3
)

work

any pirated

guilty

fine not

convicted

subsequent offence either

labour for

•

possession

any such

Kingdom

section

convicted

publisher

of

If

is

it of

(2
)

,

liable

second

about

the

conspicuous

any person makes
any work

shall unless

think

this

previously

person

proved that the copies were

copies

be

He
a

of

the

-

thereon

such work

that

conviction

imprisonment

the work

the printer

hard

has

work

such

innocently

acted

contravention

has not been

or

•
sub

or

marked

and

Penalties for
dealing with
pirated
copies

:

he
that

section who
copies
that

pirated

summary

same transaction

fine

Provided

unless

copyright

which

two months

exceeding

that

work

public any pirated copy

;

be

to

the

such

any

offers

hire into the United

proves that

liable

of

in

either

copy

work

dealt with

respect

pirated

exposes

copy

exhibits

sale

on

(©
)
(d
)
he

,

copy

hire

pirated

distributes
imports for
such

and

for

lets

hire any

every

Limitation
actions

Remedies

in

or

If

or

(6
)

sells

any

hire

or

for

sale

makes
subsists

Act

commenced

any person

;

(a
)

.-

(1
)

11

Summary

shall unless

copyright shall not

next after the infringement

.

of

infringement
years

the three

of

respect

of

action

in

.

10

An

after the expiration

be

.

applies

�)

(a ) to seize without further warrant any copies of the work which may
for

;

of

,
by

of

an

,

order

proof that

fit

the owner

of

,

up

,

or

.

as

this section

shall
of

any

any such order

.

chief officer

police

”
—

by

under

without payment

of

of
“

of

the

such

,

;

;

of

as

in

as

,

of

to

in

means

Inspector

District

the

of

Ireland

in

;

,

)

district

said

;

for

Police

of

of

(

in

has the same meaning
the Police Scotland Act 1890
the police district
Dublin metropolis means either
the Commissioners

elsewhere

(
e
)

police

person

make extracts from

Scotland
of

(d
)

in in

(
c
)

.

67

any

this section the expression

the

(5
(6 (a )
) )

54 Vict

.

53

or

in

pursuance

City Police
City
London means the Commissioner
England has the same meaning
the Police Act 1890

with respect
elsewhere

the Court

and arrest any

of

of
a

work

officer

hours

of

,
C
.
&amp; 45 &amp;
.
.
54

Vict

c
.

53

a

to

and any person may take copies
For the purposes

chief

reasonable

or

at

to

all

orders sent

or

of

or

for

which

copies

jurisdiction and that Court

be

,

of

copies

inspection

was made

the Court which

the order

summary

or

fee

be

(
4
)

All

the work

.

by on

any such

destroyed
the copies are pirated may order that they
delivered
the copyright
otherwise dealt with
the Court may think
open

place

canvass

to

of

by

for

in

or

court

a

before

the clerk

any district within

any constable may seize

of

shall bring them

personal

whose application

in

and

police

work

public

copies

circulars

true copy

Where the constable seizes any copies

(3
)
he

chief officer

thereupon

accordance with the terms

in

such person

the

any street

sale any pirated

.

has jurisdiction

to

, )

made the order

certified

who

the person

be
a

thereof

advertisements
has been made

order

to

a

copy

any pirated copies

of

such

his possession

(

(2
)

send

delivering
an

personally

sale

who offers

Where

has

for

or

to

(b
)

or

exposes

being

be found

sale

arrest without further warrant any person
sells

may

about, sold or offered

or carried

the

hawked

it

8

on

(

Royal

the

Irish

.

Constabulary

.

to

be

an

is

or

;

for

on

before

up

used
to

to

.

fit

or

the Court may think

any

under

for

brought
be

plates

offence

or

,

in

any work

or

be

,

dealt with

oath that
under this

the constable

an

of

proof that the copies

of

otherwise

a

it

the

of

six

use force

and
seize any copies
ground for suspecting that

as

the copyright

form

the morning
making such entry

clock

in

,

necessary

or

,

on

has reasonable

summarily

warrant authorising

search

)

otherwise

information

to

,

if

(

and

by

satisfied

plates intended
the warrant are pirated copies
destroyed
delivered
making pirated copies order that they

pursuance

pirated

incidental feature and does not

to of

grant

,

or

contains

.

,
if
an

that

and may

because

offence punishable

a

for

on

or

,
or

of

the

the

evening

, he

to

of

of

or

of

which

sale

merely

may

believing

open doors

or

of

the purpose

of

is

the Court

several works

periodical

jurisdiction

any premises

being committed

in

this Act

breaking

respect

only

enter the premises between the hours

the clock

whether

offering

publication

copy

newspaper

summary

in

by of

and nine

owner

of

A

.

is

is

therein

named

plates

pirated

such

being committed

selling

periodical

reasonable ground

in

.

there

Act

court

copies

other

if

a

,

work

any person

of

(b
)

the seizure

substantial part
13

a

copy

Search
warrants

arrest

newspaper
of

any

made extending

order under this section shall not authorise

the

An

(a
)

(
7
)

(6
)

A

single order under this section may

the

�(
14

.

Any

)

9

aggrieved by a summary

person

offence

under the foregoing

sessions

.

conviction

provisions of this

Act

. The provisions of this Act with respect
United Kingdom .
Importation of

15
to the

.

16 — ( 1 ) Copies made

subsists which

out

of the United

appeal to

summary

to

remedies

Kingdom

!

to the forfeiture

Customs

and

may

Excise

information , conditions ,

the

to

of prohibitions and

Act,

1876

,

and

matters,

to

this section , whether as to
, and may satisfy them

complied

be

proceedings

with

that the copies are

as are prohibited

such

by

and forfeiture of copies the importation

the detention

of which

is

this section , and the conditions , if any , to be fulfilled before such detention
forfeiture , and may by such regulations determine the information , notices , and

prohibited

,

of

of

all

of

of

copies
works the importation
different regulations may
made respecting

be

,

consequent

notices under any enactment repealed

of

any detention

detention

such

this Act being treated

;

on

proceedings

in

incurred

Commissioners

the

respect

as

reimbursing

the informant

by

any

of

,

his

copies

and damages

expenses

information and
for

(5
)
on

may provide

and

works
all

and Excise

this section

.

apply
section

The regulations may provide

Customs

and

notices

under this section

the

as
if

of
in

the

section

the importation

works made out

of

,

of

apply

of

,
to

British

Kingdom

United

for

part

of

as

:

Provided

treated

they were part

that notwithstanding anything

to

of

1876

Man shall not

shall have effect

section

This section shall with the necessary modifications
possession
copies
which this Act extends

(7
)
a

this

Act

this
be

Consolidation

that Act the Isle
purposes

provisions

,

Customs

foregoing

of

(6
)

The

of

.

given

the

such

this

the purposes

.

different classes

made

by

is

of

prohibited

of

(4
)

The regulations may

which

any

evidence

such

or to

verification

evidence requisite

for

the mode

, and the
of

of

security to be given

for

by

.

and

of

not be

of Customs and Excise may make regulations, either general

( 3 ) The Commissioners

into

copies should

sball , subject

.

this section to be imported

, respecting

Importation
of copies .

with a view
the Customs , the Commissioners of

to

the regulations under

require

with those regulations

selves in accordance

or special

relating

the law

or other

Extent of
provisions as
to summary
remedies .

.

any such copies or taking any further

thereof under

Appeals to
Sessions

or his agent to the

section forty -two of the Customs Consolidation

that section shall apply accordingly

( 2 ) Before detaining

only

shall extend

of any work in which copyright
infringe copyright , and as to

,

in

an

would

which the owner of the copyright gives notice in writing by himself
copyrigh
Commissioners of Customs and decise
Excise , that he is desirous that such
thathe
imported into the United Kingdom , shall not
be
be so
so imported , and
im
provisions of this section , be deemed to be included
in the table
restrictions contained

of

court of quarter

a

.

Copies

the United Kingdom

if made in

England or Ireland

in

may

that

the

copies

of

Museum and
other libraries

.

the book

Delivery
to

shall within
to

of

,

receipt for

.

written

Kingdom

copy
it

in

the United

expense

a

at

who shall give

.

Libraries

his own
a

the British Museum

deliver

,

trustees

of

one month after the publication

Books

every book published

,

of

(1
)

.-

17

Delivery
The publisher

to

of

.

possession

�(
( 2) He shall

, if

also

written demand

deliver within one month

after

authority

having

the control

demand to some depôt in

that written

book for , or in accordance

of the

named in the demand a copy

of each

with

London

of , the

the directions

libraries , namely : the

following

of the

,

three months after publication

is made within

of

receipt

)

10

Bodleian

Library , Oxford , the University Library , Cambridge , the Library of the Faculty
Advocates at Edinburgh , and the Library of Trinity College , Dublin .

in

,

,

summary

,

for

on

be

.

in

be

liable

to

fine

on

.
or

,

or

"

,

prints

,

or

book unless such edition

the maps

,

of
or

letterpress

a

the

of

sheet

subsequent edition

have been delivered

includes every part
music map plan
chart

book

in

letter press

the book and the

,

of

he

,

the

and

expression

-

be

, ,

is

of

for

sale and shall

.

of

this section shall

,

on

is

of

either

sewed

printed

shall

value

or

or

,

other

belonging thereto

.

engravings

alterations

coloured

bound

printed

the book ought

whom

,

to

or

sheet

,

,

a

authority

this section the

pamphlet

the book

and

sale

pounds

fire

table but shall not include any second
contains additions

copies

of

(6
)

of

book

the book

comply with this section

exceeding

For the purposes

finished

and shall

the other authorities mentioned

of

not

a

fails

the trustees

to

paid

division

fine

which

the books prepared

as

on

If

publisher

to a

(5
)
be

conviction

shall

the best paper

which the largest number

the like condition

thereto

the book are published

to

,

and

The copy delivered

paper

in

the
be

the best copies
for

stitched together

(4
)

or

the same manner

on

whole book with

shall be a copy of the

of the British Museum

to the trustees

maps and illustrations belonging

“

as all

copy delivered

in

( 3 ) The

of

an

officer
to

subject

,

prescribed

authors and

in

by

be

such

,

'

of

of

as

by

':

of

or

in

or

.

entry

or

be

to

in

the

other periodical

necessary

the whole

make

work

a

be

shall not

single

.
, so

do

to

on

,

magazine
for

but

, ,

part

or

books

parts
a

number

him

the work

to

or

other person interested

review

it

be

obligatory

newspaper

,

series

in
a

of

or

of
,

or

be

to

)

at

it

shall not

encyclopædia

each

may

any time cause the particulars respecting

,

entry

for

separate

and the

Company

names

more registers

works

the owner

of

(
3
)

but
an

,

in

the case

work published

or

work

any work may

the register

In

in

entered

the Stationers

prescribed

publisher

of ,

(2
)

The author

titles

Company

the Stationers

appointed

Trade such one

the names

may

the Hall

or

other particulars

copyright

of

the Board
entered

as

be of

(

the approval
which shall

kept

the registrar

called

be

(
1
)

hereinafter

be

There shall

.—

.

shall

by

.
in

be

register

pre
shall

and the registrar
be

,

any such
such

and any person

,

inspection

the

primâ facie evidence

of

any

to

be

open

from

shall

section

to

any entry

this

the registrar

prescribed

him

copy

times

extracts

may

the

register

certified

by

give

make

in

,

required

reasonable

of

take copies

under

Company

as

'

the Stationers

be

of

in

the Hall

established

indexes

a

to

kept

or

at

and shall

form

so

,

shall

and

,

(
5
)

The registers

entitled
if

be

scribed

also

the registers established under this section
of all

of

(
4
)

There shall

such indexes

be

.

suffice

true copy

the registrar

the production

of
a

be

proved

by

be

Act shall

register may

.

in
a

entry

by

certified

to

copy thereof

and

an

register kept under this

,

facts thereby recorded

be
a

a

entry

in

An .

true copy

(6
)

a

Registration

18

.

Registration

�which

the

under

or

repealed

enactment

desired

the work sufficient

by

;

and

and

registered

,

artistic work

been

the last preceding list
any

of

,

all

of

of

lists
works
particulars have

;

in
a

such

.

be

as

of

the

be

.
of of

which

register under this section

of

Trade

prescribed

any matters

sale

and

respect

in

Board

may

be

case

representation

by

certificates

for

the

furnished

entries

of

inspection

the

this section into effect and any

any register kept under
an

,

be

(c
)

class

of

entries

being treated

may require that
shall

for

,

for

(6
)

prescribed

as

Act

carrying

any register since the publication

may provide
this

render

the periodical publication

any

in

entered

shall annually

and generally

,

and

prescribed

Trade may make regulations prescribing

in

to

of

(
a
)

works

may

,

registers

from

expenditure under this section

and

prescribed

may provide

as

,

'

of

be

are

(
9
)

The Board

this section
such regulations

fees

Company

Stationers

their receipts

for

of

(8
)

The

such

in registers

of entries

extracts

to

copies of or making

registrar under this section

accounts

in respect

be charged

shall

taking

in

There

,

a

(7)
registers

)

11

to

(

there

the identification

of
a

work

under

this section
to

.

Works

.

certain

,

or

the

of

copyright shall subsist during the Works
author
during
joint

the longer

.

.

as

it

or

if

as
as

by

or

of

”

one

.

,

,

been

public

which

previously

dominions

to

unless

His Majesty

before that

,

in

,

thereafter

,

or

delivery

public
in

or

musical work

Posthumous
orks
.

of

joint

"

which

in

,

a

work

's

the parts

of

or

or

,

in

of

,

or

engraving

delivered

years

a

.

,

a

of

of

or

,

elsewhere than

been

work

the author who dies last but

dramatic

performance

fifty

an

of
of

in

a

of

publication
term

in

of

a

or

and

,

lecture

,

the case

till

first publication

which this Act extends

or “

of
in

,

happen

the death

the case

means

authors

the case

of

determined

first

the author

of

may

musical work

nor

a

a

of

,

in

copyright shall subsist

,

ever

nor

been

the contribution

which

the other author

the date

this

author

would have

joint authorship

more authors

the death

before

published

the same

the other

more

aforesaid

work

literary dramatic

immediately

of

shall

the contribution

the date

been

public

by

,

date

at

case

or

at

,

which has not
performed

of

by
In

the

copyright subsists
authorship

two

the collaboration

not distinct from

is

.

20

author

Act

this

of

produced

the purposes

for

For

this Act

be :

authors thereof

the copyright

the authors had satisfied such conditions

(
3
)

all

term

in

that the

of

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fifty years after his death

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the author who first dies and

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which this Act extends

1907 except designs which
to

(1
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the time when

the work

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mechanically

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This Act shall not apply
used

deemed

dominions

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His Majesty

photographs

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the works

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directly

was

business within

—

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as

23

a

within the parts

.
7
,

the date

reproducing

entitled

any part

means

fifty years from

body corporate the body corporate shall

to

shall

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who was owner

plate was made shall

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works published after the date specified

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this Act

the first column
the First
shall
from that date

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of of

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right shall subsist for the

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to

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entitled

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-

.

25

entitled

same

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on

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His Majesty that

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.
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24

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Order
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2
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foreign

General rules under section eighty
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determining
design shall
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the conditions under which
deemed
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Works

six

.

29
.

c
. 7

a

,

contrivances
shall

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designs
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under
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fifty years from

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.

The term

performed

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period

the copyright

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, &amp;c.

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graphs ,
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22

owner

and

the collective work shall have the

the reproduction
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Provisions as
to photo

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work
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publication

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of

reproduction

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copyright therein but the proprietor
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various authors are incorporated

any work made before the commencement

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, ,

copyright under the Copyright Act
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to of

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of

Act

virtue

.

shall not subsist

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and

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:

two London newspapers
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in

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to

to

be

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by

six

,

and must
sent
with reasonable diligence

person

have expired

option

mentioned

theretofore

months before the date

expired

but the

failing agreement may

interest

The notice above referred
than

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the work

the right

entitled

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without any such payment

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consideration

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immediately

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the first

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the commencement

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assigned the right
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at

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column

in which any such right as is specified

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date when the work was made and the work had been

:

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to

to copyright

the

had been

)

13

this Act

�(
Application
Application
of Act to
British
dominions .

This Act , except

.

)

14

to British

Possessions

.

of the provisions thereof as are expressly restricted to
,
throughout
Kingdom
the United
shall extend
His Majesty s dominions : Provided that it
,
governing
shall not extend to a self dominion unless declared by the Legislature of that
26 — ( 1)

dominion

to

be

such

force therein

in

such modifications

without

either
relating

and additions

sary to adapt this Act to the

'

any

exclusively to procedure

or with

and remedies or neces

of the dominion as may

circumstances

,

or additions

modifications

by

be enacted

such

Legislature .

Secretary of State certifies by notice published in the London
the

the

in

,

if

of

it

in

as

of

for

,

at

(i

no

)

,

dominion

.

,

in

,

which this Act does not extend the enact
they are operative
that dominion continue
that dominion

self governing

-

a

the

that

of

law

is

satisfied

, of

the

)
of

or

at

in

the Order and subject
His Majesty dominions

Order

to

time

of

the

's

at

, ,

such

an

by

-

as

the

works first

works the authors

,

under

this Act except such

works first published within

parts

His

dominion

self governing

-

a
to

rights within

any self governing

-

Council

of

shall confer

any

:

this Act extends

of

any protection

the

to

on

,

be

provided

and

which this Act does not extend shall not whether

entitled

such Order

but the Governor

to

,

;

save

conferred

in

in

a

or

not

Act

which

no

by

but

dominion

to

,

in

specified

the parts

within

of

may

be

of

,

shall

as

thereof

to

,

,

that

this
to

's

dominions

Provided
dominion

is

as

they are British subjects

Majesty

be

for

a

of

self governing

this Act

which this Act extends

for

(

any

therein

of

in

that dominion

whereof were resident
protection

shall

repeal

such

the repeal and that

-

by

of

at
to

the time

ncluding this Act

.

far

of as to

so

,
in

:

of

be
a

that

all

any time repeal

which this Act extends apply
works the authors whereof were
making
the work resident within the first mentioned dominion
published

's

of

in

by
be

of

on

it

;

by

so

by

,

this Act except such parts
any conditions contained

, )

His Majesty

law

unpublished
works whether published
authors who
time
subjects
the work were British
resident elsewhere than
that dominion
giving reciprocal protection direct that
Council may
the purpose

if

the making

Council

(

dominion

force

which this Act does not extend provides adequate protection within the
the

for to

dominion

in of

(3
)

the Legislature

Where His Majesty

Parliament

Provided

Legislature

the

dominion

this Act shall

force until repealed

works under the

dominion may

passed

that dominion

dominion

-

by

repealed

treated

.

copyright

repealed

to

cease

any self governing

In

(
2
)
ments

being

shall

copies

of

of

,

,

,

by

as

for

are

the importation

operative within

thereof

continues

Act

this

and
shall
lawful
the Secretary
notwithstanding that the remedies
enforc

extends

-

,

(
)1

.
far

as of

or
so

or

any part

that

Gazette

authors whereof

rights substantially

whilst such legislation

any self governing

relating

the enactments

that dominion

,

those under this Act

The Legislature

they

then

prejudicially affect any legal rights existing

in

.

dominions

any

the restrictions

differ from

to

-

self governing

27
—

Legislative

works

the dominion

within

the rights conferred

aforesaid

to

the rights

the dominion

Act

this

certificate

a

to

give such

enjoy

this Act

the purposes

which

to

dominion

,

ing

State

or

a

were

shall

under which

)

(

this Act extends

identical with those conferred
the dominion

legislation

works British subjects resident elsewhere than
subjects were resident
the parts
His Majesty

not being British

which

to

dominions

the making

of

at

the date

dominion

or

the

were

has passed

dominion

of

any self-governing

on

If the

(2 )

which this

Act

�(

, may

extends

)

15

by Order , confer within that dominion

the like rights as His Majesty in
provisions of this sub -section authorised to confer within

Council is under the foregoing

other parts of His Majesty 's dominions .
treated

it

as
if

be

to

this Act

which

to

the making

pass supple

mental legis
lation

,

the work

British

pos

,

they

remedies

Power
Legislatures
of

the

the time

, ,

to

and

of

works the authors whereof were

procedure

of

of

to

its

in

this Act

of

.

to

this Act

which this Act extends may modify
application
possession but

modifications and additions relate

such
to

shall apply only

possession

to

far

any British

the provisions

at

except

of

.
so to

or

add

any

“ a dominion

the purposes

this Act extends

which

The Legislature
as

a

dominion

28

were

is

of

which

for

the purposes of this sub - section the expression

of

For

extends ” includes a dominion

in

to

if

II
.

parts

,

to

a

's

of

as

citizens

a

the authors

of

,

like manner

or

subjects

if

,

relates

in

to

the order

any class thereof

the work

as

,

artistic works

the making

of

at

of

and

or

;

to

in

shall apply

if

musical

whereof were
the time
foreign country
which

the authors

Act

the Order
of

parts

in

relates

Majesty

his

's

which
in

to

this

Act

and

the Order

,

this Part

of

of

;

extends

of

in

this

the provisions

Act shall apply accordingly

country

residence were residence

such

which

to

,

to

dominions
and thereupon subject

foreign

this

:

like manner

if

as

residence

a

of

in

(
©
)

;

were British subjects
respect

a

in

of

respect
any foreign
Council under this section
Majesty
country with which His
has entered into
in

an

other than

to a

country

Order

(

(i
.)

,

Prorided that

before making

,

Part

pro
of

the

I.

for

to

to

require

under the provisions

of

to

expedient

,

)

or

,

to

it

works entitled

copyright

the country

as

which

copyright within

such

shall not

that

exceed

the Order relates

:

law

to

's

in

the

of

conferred

Council may provide that the term
His Majesty
dominions
aforesaid

of

:

of

the Order
parts

His Majesty

Act

by

(
ii
.)

this

as

of

,

if

tection

appears

be

copyright His Majesty shall
convention relating
satisfied that that
foreign country has made
has
undertaken
make such provisions
any

Power
extend Act
foreign works

. to

,

(

such

to

.

Council direct that this Act except

the Order

)

in in

be

as

to

COPYRIGHT

which this Act extends

literary dramatic

protectorates

Cyprus

foreign country
works first published
which the Order relates
they were first published within the parts
like manner
His Majesty

to

(
b
)

in

(1
)

.-

30

,

(
a
)

if

by

INTERNATIONAL

dominions

Application

.

to

's

of

Part

Order

applies

or

as

of

the provisions
the Order have effect
the territories
which
were part
His Majesty dominions
which this Act extends

His Majesty may
any thereof
may
specified

under

. to

.

to

any territories

any such Order this Act shall subject
it

the making

on

,

the possession

Council extend this Act

in

His Majesty may
Order
Cyprus and
and

protection

of

to

works first published

by

in

the possession and

to

to his

.

29

resident

�-- -- -

except

compulsory

far

so

not

shall

as
is

books

of

of

,

in

to

as

of

copies

country

such

the Order

provided

in

or

to

of

the public

be

the

to

is

the reasonable requirements

shall

country

if

licences

not apply
works first published
first performed
such
His Majesty
satisfied that
laws thereof provide means

enabling

satisfied with regard

to

grant

for

the

Act

to

this

as

of

the provisions

(
iv
.)

the delivery

this Act
works first published

:

by

apply

)

16

of

the provisions

to

.)

(

iii

(

such

such
the

may

of

to

any

by

and

of

prescribed

be

formalities

rights

the

accomplishment

the
as

and

enjoyment

the

subject

if

conditions

provide that

Act shall

this

)

Council may

be

conferred

(

Order

by in

(v
.)

the

:

works

of

to

as

of

in

to

,

be

as
five

section

to

.

,

any translation

all the several

countries

His

all

of

to

and any other
Majesty
expedient
His

dominions

-

which

it

the Order with respect

shall apply

appears

to

this Act extends

which

this

self governing

to

in

Council under this Part

Act

.

in

dominions

possession specified

.

virtue

in

Order

to

(1
)

British
possessions

Majesty

as

ceased

construed

importation

the in

has

provide

reviving

of

the right

and may

described therein
An

or

(
2
)
to

of

II,

Application
Part

so

as

the production

preventing

of

where

or

any

applied shall

International Copyright Act 1886
Council under this section may extend
An Order

31
's .—

named

Order

works the Order

existing

appear necessary

by

of

in

those provisions

any right
case

copyright the

appear necessary having regard

as

of

Act

Council may make such modifications
that nothing

ownership

:

the foreign country
provisions
this
the

of

the
applying

law

in
to

as

this Act

of

provision

Council may make such modifications

in

(
vii
.)

the

applying

in

(
vi
.)

:

Order

force

.

the time being

's

of

Act

,

to

to

of

of

acquired previously

for

and
far

be

of
so

,

such

Order

except
to

it

,

,

part

any

lawful

the date

any

literary

III

in

right

similar

otherwise than under

any other statutory enactment

for

,

unpublished

of

or

published

this Act

any

or

or

.

PROVISIONS

,

to

any rights

shall

declare that such
to

to

Council

copyright

whether

of

be

artistic work

,

or

entitled

accordance with the provisions
in

and

dominions

.

.

.

of

No

dramatic musical
in

.

rights

32

SUPPLEMENTAL
person shall

this

this Act shall with

except from the provisions

-

to

any prejudice

Part
Abrogation
low
com

in

a

any other Order

Order

such

this Part

shall not and the same shall not apply

preventing

His Majesty

self governing dominion

,

Act

this

necessary

or

by

the same

this

which

under this Part

.

,

to

it

of

his dominions not being

for

is

of as

this Part

of

(
3
)

His Majesty

as

-

and the provisions

the necessary modifications apply accordingly
appears
Where
His Majesty expedient
order any part

dominion

make with respect

to

-

authorised

dominions

to

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SCHEDULES

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FIRST SCHEDULE
EXISTING

.

RIGHTS .
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defined

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force immediately before
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any
copyright wherein depends
publication includes the right
common law
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other dealing with the work
restrain
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public before
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any
the commencement
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have the following meanings

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*

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.

,

. .
|

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of

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)

the case

as

.

Works other than Dramatic and Musical Works

in

case

by

(a ) In

of

the

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Copyright

thereof

on the proclamation

by the Governor .

thereof within the possession

- -

the states of those

by

which this Act extends ,

to

may

.*

(d )

of that dominion

such date

as

;

.*

(c )

twelve

,

in

--

first day of July nineteen hundred and
;
or such earlier date as may be fixed by Order in Council
,
a self -governing dominion to which this Act extends at such date

the United Kingdom

in

(b)

, on

Short title
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mencement .

.

in

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This Act may be cited as the Copyright Act , 1911 .

by

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)

19

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and first published
review magazine
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other periodical
any
work
like nature the right shall
right
publishing the essay article
portion
separate
form
which the author
entitled
the commencement
this Act
would
this Act had not been passed have
become entitled under section eighteen
the Copyright Act 1842

�(

SECOND

20

)

SCHEDULE .

ENACTMENTS REPEALED .
Sessionand Chapter.
8 Geo . 2, c. 13 .

.
.
.

6 &amp; 7 Will . 4, c. 110 .
5 &amp; 6 Vict . c. 45
7 &amp; 8 Vict . c. 12
.
10 &amp; 11 Vict . c . 95

Engraving Copyright Act , 1734 |
Engraving Copyright Act , 1767
Copyright Act , 1775 .
Prints Copyright Act , 1777
.
The Sculpture Copyright Act , 1814 .
The Dramatic Coypright Act , 1833 .
The Lectures Copyright Act , 1835 .
Copy
The Prints and Engravings
right ( Ireland ) Act, 1836.
The Copyright Act , 1836 .
.
.
The Copyright Act , 1842 .
.
Copyright
The
International
Act ,
1844 .
The Colonial Copyright Act, 1847 .
Copyright Act ,
| The International
1852 .
The Fine Arts Copyright Act , 1862 . ,
/ The
The
The
The

7 Geo . 3, c. 38 .
15 Geo . 3, c. 53

17 Geo . 3, c . 57
54 Geo . 3, c . 56
3 Geo . 4 , c . 15 .
5 &amp; 6 Will . 4 , c. 65
6 &amp; 7 Will . 4 , c. 59

Extent of Repeal.

Short Title.

.

15 &amp; 16 Vict . c . 12

.

25 &amp; 26 Vict . c. 68

.

38 &amp; 39 Vict . c . 12

.

The

39 &amp; 40 Vict . c. 36

.

The Customs Consolidation Act , 1876

45 &amp; 46 Vict . c . 40

.

49 &amp; 50 Vict . c. 33

.

51

.

The Copyright
(Musical Composi tions ) Act , 1882 .
Copyright Act,
The
International
1886 .
The Copyright
(Musical Composi tions ) Act , 1888 .
The Revenue Act , 1889
.
.

&amp; 52 Vict . c. 17

52 &amp; 53 Vict

. c.

42

.

2 Edw

. 7, c.

15 .

.

6 Edw

. 7 , c.

36

.

.

International

Copyright

1875.

The Musical
Copyright
The Musical

Act ,

The whole
The whole

Act .
Act.

Sections two , four , and five .
The whole Act.
The whole Act .
The whole Act .
The whole Act .
The whole Act .
The whole Act .
The whole Act .
The whole Act .
The whole Act .
The whole Act.

Sections one to six.
In section
eight the words “ and pursuunt
“ to any Act for the protection
copyright engravings . "
“ of
Sections nine to twelve .
The whole Act .
Section forty - two , from “ Books
copy
“ wherein ” to “ such
“ right will expire . " Sections
forty - four , forty - five , and one
hundred and fifty - two.
The whole Act .
The whole

Act.

The whole Act

.

Section
one , from “ Books first
" published ” to “ as provided
“ in that section ."

(Summary Proceedings ) | The whole Act .

Act ,

1902 .

Copyright Act , 1906

.

The whole Act

.

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                <text>An account written by &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/people/Ostler-John-Mounteney-Lely"&gt;J. M. Lely&lt;/a&gt; defining the scope of the copyright bill (as drafted by the Society's &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=56&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Copyright+Sub-Committee&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Copyright Committee&lt;/a&gt; and presented by Lord Monkswell). Summarises the problems with the law and the remedies offered by the Bill.</text>
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                    <text>RULES

STATUTORY

AND

,

ORDERS

1912 . — No . 532 .

COPYRIGHT ,
ROYALTY SYSTEM

JUNE 7,

The Board of Trade , in pursuance of the powers
conferred by Section 3 of the Copyright Act , 1911 ,
hereby make the following regulations

(2
.)
,
in

.

be

.
to

the

of be

to

by

to

of of

in

a

at

.

or

of

no

,

of

by

of

at

if

of

an

be

or

of

of

to

be
a

of

;

to

of

,

to

or

of

;

which such labels can
obtained
the owner
the copyright refuses
neglects
supply such labels within
fourteen days after demand duly made
copies
purchasers
the work may
delivered
without having labels affixed thereto
and the
royalties shall
amount
debt due from the
person reproducing
the work
the owner
the

(
ii
.)

at

be

by

in

;

in

to
a

to

of

,

or

;

if

be

after the expiration
fourteen days from
the date
the prescribed notice the
owner
the copyright has not duly sent
the person reproducing the work
intimation
some reasonably convenient
place within the United Kingdom
from

of

of

of

be

to

be

such address
such name and address are not known
and cannot with reasonable diligence
ascertained
the notice
shall
advertised
the London Gazette
the
advertisement
the London Gazette
required
shall give the particulars

cases when royalties
are payable
any time labels
adhesive labels
the
denomination
are not available
either

of

because

,

,

or

copyright
his agent for the receipt
notice
are known or can with reason
able diligence
ascertained the notice
agent
shall
sent
such owner

.

by

on

of

.

means
required

be

to

bya

or

thereto

affixed

an

:

If

of

(a
.)

(
2
.)

a

by

–

(a
.)

(4
.)

of

.

,

byof

as

,

be

to

.)
;

,

&amp;
c

is

it

of

at

to
a

be

(
3
.)

of

is

.g
.,

(e it

,

;

to

or

at

,

in

intended
whether
printing lithography photography
prices
the price
which
intended
publish the work
the earliest date
which any
the copies
purchaser
will
delivered

be

-

by to

it
;

the manner
which
reproduce the work

The notice shall not less than one month
before any copies
the work are delivered
purchaser
registered post
published
sent
advertisement
follows
the name and
address
within the
Kingdom
United
the owner
the

(
6
).

ROYALTIES

writing and tender
obtained and
demand
the price shall supply from such place adhesive
price equal
labels
the required denominations
royalty represented thereby
the amount
Subject
copy
these regulations
the work
purchaser until such label
shall
delivered
royalty have been
labels denoting the amount
of In

;

is

it

)

if

to

(

a

of

to

(c
.)
(d
.)
(e
.)

intended
descrip

(i
.)

of

to

(a
.)

(6
.)

the name
the work which
reproduce and
necessary
identify
tion sufficient

to

of

3

,

:

,

(2
.)

The notice required
Section
the
Copyright
Act 1911 shall contain the following
particulars
The name and address
the person
intending
reproduce the work

(6
.)

by

.

of

NOTICE

(a
.)

PAYMENT

Unless otherwise agreed royalties shall
payable
means
adhesive labels purchased
from
the owner
the copyright and affixed
the
copies
the work
After the person reproducing
work has given
reproduce
the prescribed notice
his intention
the work the owner
the copyright
shall
writing sent
registered post intimate
him
some reasonably convenient place within the United
Kingdom
from
which
adhesive
labels can
be

of ,

the

,

on

1st day

the

.

,

)

(

into operation

and shall come
July 1912

(b
.)
an of

paragraphs
Regulation
and
and shall also state
address from
copy
which
the notice described
Regulation
may
obtained

:

PRELIMINARY .
Copy
( 1.) These Regulations may be cited as
right Royalty System General Regulations 1912

.

1912

1912 .

OF

DATED

REGULATIONS,

(GENERAL )

of

THE COPYRIGHT

�of

for

.

.

,

. .

, ,

of

to

the Board

Trade

.

of

.

.

1912

in

as

”

No

,

AND ORDERS

owner

“

In

of

3

,

Secretary

.—

as

in

RULES

STATUTORY

the

H

.

,

an

aforesaid
shape

(
6
.)

in
be

of

of

in

as

be

adhesive label supplied
adhesive paper label square

these Regulations the expression
copyright
has the same meaning
Section
the Copyright Act 1911
Dated this 7th day
June 1912
LLEWELLYN SMITH
of

.

by

by

(d
.)
(e
.)

INTERPRETATION

,

of

date
such advertisement
agreement payable
Where royalties are
labels
any other mode than
means
adhesive labels
frequency
payment
the time and
the
shall
such
are specified
the agreement
The

the design to be entirely enclosed within a circle
and the side of the label not to be greater than
i inch in length . The label shall not bear the
effigy of the Sovereign or any other person , nor any
word mark or design such as to suggest that the
label is issued by or under the authority
of the
denoting any duty
Government
the purpose
payable
the Government

533

.

be

to

is

in

in

(

ii
.)

;

copyright , and the person reproducing the work shall
keep an account of all such copies sold by bim .
( c.) For the purposes of this regulation “ the
date of the prescribed notice ” means
( i.) in cases when the notice is required to be
sent by registered post , the date when
the notice would in ordinary course of
post be delivered
required
cases when the notice
the
the London Gazette
advertised

shall

)

2

to

(

.

COPYRIGHT

,

)

the
retail selling prices
the
the amount
and
contrivances
royalty payable
each contrivance
respect
the musical work
any
the earliest date
which
the
contrivances
will
delivered
purchaser
of of

of

to

be

at

be

;

to

is

in

10

(
b
.)
.

,

be

as

by

a

,

to

on

or

of

at

,

or

to

be

,

or

or

,

of

of

an

:

be

is

it

on

(
a
.)

is

;
it

a

) of

if

If

;

to

of

;

to (

) to of
;

to

of

:

is

sball contain the following

(3
.)

of

19
(
2
)

can with reasonable
notice are known
diligence
ascertained the notice shall
agent
sent
such owner
such
address

(

(c
.)

on

(
f.
)

.
by

identify the musical
tion sufficient
work
the class
contrivance
which
reproduce the musical work
intended

if

(b
.)

the

The name and address
the person
intending
make the contrivances
the name
the musical work which
reproduce and
intended
the author
descrip
necessary
known
aud

,

(a
.)

Section

before any contrivances
which the musical work
purchaser
sent
reproduced are delivered
by registered post
published
advertisement
follows
address within the
the name and
the
the owner
United Kingdom
copyright
his agent for the receipt

particulars

1911

,

(
2
.)

The notice required

repro
other work
the same contrivance with the
musical work specified
accordance
with paragraph
days
not less than
The notice shall
any

whether
duced

NOTICE

Copyright Act

;

of

(e
.)

as

'

.

the

,

operation

of

on

)

,

,

Regulations

ments

in

on

,

the ordinary

a

(d
.)

,

:

cited
the Copy
Mechanical Musical Instru
and shall come into
1912
July 1912
day

(

System

be

These Regulations may

1st

(
1
.)

.

PRELIMINARY
right Royalty

music

or

whether discs cylinders

;

(e

.g
.,

of

rolls

.

7

,

(

.

,

19

of

,

of

by

,

(6 in
)

pursuance
Trade
the powers
conferred
Section
the Copyright Act
1911 hereby make the following regulations

The Board

INSTRUMENTS

)

COPYRIGHT ROYALTY SYSTEM MECHANICAL MUSICAL
1912
REGULATIONS 1912 DATED JUNE

THE

�(

if

such name and address
are not known
and cannot with reasonable diligence be
ascertained , the notice shall be advertised
in the London Gazette ; the advertise

making the contrivances to the owner of the copy
right and the person making the contrivances shall
keep an account of all such contrivances sold by

ment

(c.) For the purposes of this Regulation
date of the prescribed notice " means
(i.) in cases where the notice is required

on

of

of

to

,

,

as

of

19

of is

(
2 in
)

in

by

.

in

of

be

,

of

by

as

.

in

a in

be

,

to

of

or

as

or

for

is

by

,

or

.

to

of
of

to

,

an

,

as

be

of in

,

of

.

to

RETAIL SELLING

PRICE

.

ORDINARY

of

any con
The ordinary retail selling price
trivance
shall
calculated
the marked
catalogued selling price
single copies
the
catalogued
public
such marked
there
selling price
which single
the highest price
copies are ordinarily sold
the public

or

at

or

at

is

no

to

of

be

.

to

,

, if

at

,

,

payable

denoting any duty

the purpose
the Government

Government

to

of

or

. -

of

of

of

after the expiration
five days from the
the
the prescribed notice
date
the person making the con
intention
sell such contri
make
trivances
vances
the owner
the copyright has
not duly sent
the person making the
contrivances
an
intimation
some
reasonably convenient place within the
United Kingdom from which such labels
to of

Where royalties are by agreement payable
adhesive labels
means
than
the payment shall
the time and frequency
the agreement
are specified
such
aforesaid
The adhesive label supplied
shape
shall
adhesive paper label square
the design
be entirely enclosed within
circle
greater than
and
the
side
the
label
not
and the side
the
length
inch
The label shall not bear the
any other person
nor
effigy
the Sovereign
any word mark
design such
suggest that
the label
issued
under the authority
the
any other mode

of by

.

at

if

a

to

or

Act 1911

or
,

to

.
or

,

to

to

of of

in

,

pre
the same manner
ticulars and given
scribed by these Regulations
the case
the
the Copyright
Section
notice required

,

to

at

of

a

in

on

a

to

to

or

made before
the commencement
the
Copyright Act 1911 the person making such con
trivances may give notice
his intention
sell
containing mutatis mutandis the same par
them

(e
).

in

.

of

by ,

by

of

to

of In or

because

(i
.)

to be
sent by registered post , the date when
the notice would in ordinary course of
post be delivered ;
( ii.) in cases where the notice is required to
be advertised in the London Gazette , the
date of such advertisement .
cases where royalties are payable
con
in

.

.

,

of

of

by

(a
.)

—

(4
.)

be

or

of be

royalty have been
labels denoting the amount
cylinders
affixed thereto
the case
which
not reasonably practicable
affix the labels
labels have been affixed
until such label
carton
box enclosing the cylinder
royalties are payable
cases where
any time labels
means
adhesive labels
the required denominations are not available either
is

“ the

trivances

Unless otherwise agreed royalties shall
payable
means
adhesive labels purchased
the
the copyright and affixed
from the owner
manner provided by these Regulations
After the person making the contrivances has
make
given the prescribed notice
his intention
sell the contrivances the owner of the copyright
registered post intimate
writing sent
shall
place within the
reasonably
convenient
some
bim
from which adhesive labels can
United Kingdom
writing and tender
demand
obtained and
the price shall supply from such place adhesive
price
labels
the required denominations
reby
equal
royalty represented
thereby
the amount
Subject
these Regulations no contrivance shall
purchaser until such label
be delivered

it

.

(
1
)

of

ROYALTIES

,

1st

OF

PAYMENT

him

(d
.)

the London Gazette shall give

in

the particulars required by paragraphs
( a .) and ( b .) of Regulation ( 2.) , and shall
also state an address from which a copy
of the notice described in Regulation ( 2. )
may be obtained .
Any number of
musical works may be included in the
same advertisement .
The notice may be given either before
July 1912
day
or after the

(b
.)

)

(5
.)

( 6.)

3

be is

if

of

of

in “

of

of

,

are

(5
)

to 19

to

to

in

)

of

or be in
(

by

,

,

(6
.)

of

"

),

(

of

if

of

statement
the name
the musical
respect
work
which the inquiries
are made and
the author
known
in

or

,

;

be
a

to

or

to

be

or

a

;

of

to

(
ii
.)

of

of

be obtained
owner
the copyright refuses
supply such labels within
neglects
three days after demand duly made
may
purchasers
contrivances
delivered
without having labels affixed thereto
the
carton
box enclosing the same and the amount
royalties shall
debt due from the person
can

the

(a
.)

or

of

INQUIRIES
The inquiries referred
Section
the Copyright Act 1911 shall
directed
the
his name
name
the copyright
owner
not known and cannot with reasonable diligence
general terms
the
the owner
ascertained
copyright
respect
the musical work
which
the inquiries
made and shall contain

�to

for

:

be

to

;

of

be

by

be

in

in

to

in

of

in

.

.

“

.

,

.

,

of

the Board

of

,

LLEWELLYN SMITH

Secretary

to

.

owner

Trade

in

these Regulations the expression
has the same meaning
the copyright
the Copyright Act 1911
Section
Dated this 7th day
June 1912

as

INTERPRETATION

H

diligence
or can with reasonable
be
ascertained the inquiries shall be sent to
such address ; or

ment

”

;

advertised
the London Gazette seven
days after the date
such advertise

of

right .
( 7. ) The inquiries shall be sent by registered
post or published by advertisement as follows
( a . ) if an address within the United Kingdom
of the owner of the copyright is known

be

( d .) an inquiry whether the contrivance
so
described was made with the consent or
acquiescence of the owner of the copy

(2
)

allegation
that a contrivance
has
previously been made by means of which
the musical work may be mechanically
performed , with the trade name ( if
of such
known ) and a description
contrivance ;

19

( c. ) an

(a
.)

inquiries ;

of the name , address and
making the
of the person

(6
.)

statement
occupation

a

( 6 . ) if such address is not known and cannot
with reasonable diligence be ascertained
the inquiries shall be advertised in the
London Gazette .
reply
(8 .) The prescribed time
such
inquiries shall
cases where the inquiries are required
registered post seven days
sent
after the date when the inquiries would
ordinary course
post
delivered
cases where the inquiries are required

In

( 6. )

sufficient

)

(
9
.)

and ( if necessary ) a description
to identify it ;

4

of

(

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