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                  <text>C be

the Incorporated

BY

of

LIST
HE

at

in

to

as

FUND.

º-º-º
of

to

19
9

3

11

250

0

201

0

..............................

Egyptian
Government
Trust 4% Certificates

291.

200

0

...............

0

ture Stock

Stock

500

0 0

to

dated Inscribed

from

£200
0 0

is

of

31,000

War Loan .................................
London and North-Western 3% Deben

:

to in

a

24%................

Local Loans ..............................
Victorian Government 3%. Consoli

be

is

to

XIX,

Consols

in

in to

of

in

be

in

in

is

it

or

WOL.

the list printed below.
The investments are steadily increasing
year
year, the amount varying between
and £250.
.
..
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.

to

of

of

on

of

to

to

of

time members
the Society
desire
make donations
its funds in
recognition
work that has been done for
them.
The committee, acting
the suggestion
place
one
these members, have decided
this permanent paragraph
The Author
order
cognisant
that members may
those funds
paid.
which these contributions may
The funds suitable for this purpose are (1) The
Capital Fund. This fund
kept
reserve
necessary for the Society
case
incur heavy
prin
fighting question
expenditure, either
ciple,
assisting
obtain copyright reform,

ROM time

to

F

º-e

is

in

THE SOCIETY'S FUNDS.
e

of

of

to

of

of

1908, the Trustees
the beginning
the Pension
Fund
the Society, after
the Secretary had placed before them the
financial position
the Fund, decided
invest
per
#230
the purchase
Irish Land Act
cent. Guaranteed Stock.
£258, and
The amount purchased
added

A.

T

to

of

on

º-e

PENSION

of

of

of

cases that have come before the notice or
the
knowledge
the Secretary
the Society, and that
those members
the Society who desire
have
the names
the publishers concerned can obtain
application.
them

in

to

e

of

to

of

THE Editor begs
inform members
the
Authors Society and other readers
The Author
that the cases which are quoted
The Author are

of

be of

to

at

at

It of

of

Authors,
List
Members
the Society
published October, 1907, can now
obtained
the offices
the Society
the price
July,
6d., post free 7#d.
includes elections
1907, and will be sold
members and associates
the Society only.
dozen blank pages have been added
the
end of the list for the convenience of those who
they are chronicled
desire
add future elections
from month
month
these pages.
to

especially stated

MEMBERS.

º-º-º

to

or

-

OF

2;

unless such

is

as

be

of

or

in

papers that are
OR the opinions expressed
signed
initialled the authors alone are
para
responsible.
None
the papers
graphs must
expressing the opinion
taken

º-e

of

º-º-º

of

in

is

º-e

NOTICES.

the Committee
to be the case.

of

e

LONDON.

of

AUTORIDAD,

e

is

it

of
all

ADDRESS

SIXPENCE.

A

TELEGRAPHIC

[PRICE

1909.

dealing
with any other matter closely
connected with the work
the Society.
slowly
(2) The Pension
Fund. This fund
increasing, and
hoped will,
time, cover the
needs
the members
the Society.

WICTORIA.

374

1s'ſ,

or

NUMBER

:

TELEPHONE

JANUARY

4.

XIX. No.

SIR WALTER BESANT.

:

tº.

FOUNDED

Monthly.)

Society of Authors.

in

(The Organ of

WOL.

bor.

El u t

Irrigation

...............

�ADITISIOR.

Subscriptions.
1908.

:
º .
tº

g

e

e .

K.

A.

e

o

º

&amp;

e

.

.i

º

º

g

e .

11

1908.

2

º

e

16, Carolin, Mrs.
28, Atherton, Mrs. Gertrude
Aug. 21, Beckett, Arthur W.
Sept. 28, Whitworth Wynne"
Oct. 23, Woolf, Miss Bella Sidney
Oct. 31, Robinson,
Nov.
Wroughton, Miss Cicely
Nov.
Sherard,
H.
Nov.
Cameron, Miss Charlotte
Nov. 12, Tweedie, Mrs. Alec.
Nov. 17, Tench, Miss Mary
©
Now. 17, Anon.
©
º
Nov. 21, Anson, Sir William, Bart.
Nov. 21, Cordeaux, Miss
M.
º

º

.

.

1
1

K.

1.

Q º
.

.

I

F.
A.

1

.

J.

R.

7, 7, 6,

1

R.

.

1

R.

g

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e
.

E.

.

F.

.

i

of

E.

G. E.

F.
K.
J. L. .
A.

T.

e

J.

K.

.

Dec. 14, Weyman, Stanley
Dec. 17, Macpherson, John
T)ec. 17, Hills, Mrs. Martha
Dec. 18, Hands, Mrs. Morris
Dec. 18, Geddes, Mrs.

.

.

S.

.

A.

S.

T.

L. E.

Rosetti,

July
July

M.

e

e

E.

T.

Felkin,

.

Askew, Claude

Donations,

C.

E.

º

.

º

T.

.

E.

Sachs,

Truman, Miss Olivia
Yolland, Miss
Bagnall, Miss
Humphreys, Mrs. Desmond (Rita)
Anon.
Westrup, Miss Margaret
Lynch, H.
B., M.P.
Caillard, Miss
M.

L.

l

.

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

.

1

J. ..
.

o

.

.

.

J.

.

E.

F.

G.

A.

G.

G.

G.

A.

E. .

E.

Brandon, Miss Dorothy.
Nov. 28,
Pasture, Mrs. Henry
Nov. 28, Scott, Mrs.
s
NOV. 28, Harrison, Mrs. Darent
Nov. 28, Logan, The Rev. Robert
Nov. 28, Chesterton,
Nov. 30, Sherwood, Miss
Now. 30, Hutchinson, The Rev. H. N.

W. M.
Miller, Miss Esther
11, Woodward, Miss Ida
12, Mann, Mrs. Mary
12, Lack, H. Lambert
14, Winchilsea and Nottingham
The Countess of
Dec. 14, Sinclair, Miss May

G.

T.

N

v.

Nov. 26, Marks, Mrs. Mary
Nov. 26, E.
Nov. 27, Prideaux, Miss

e

Nembhard, Miss Isabel
Smith, Miss M.

.

S.

Oct. 10, Macnaughton-Jones,
Oct. 20, Garvice, Charles
Nov. 12, Woods, Miss Mary
Nov. 20, Boycott,
W. M..
Nov. 20, Budgeon, Miss
Nov. 21, Benjamin, Lewis
g
e
Nov. 21, Coulton,
Dixon,
21,
Margaret
Nov.
Miss H.
©
Nov. 21, Colquhoun,
Nov. 23, Holmes, Miss Eleanor
Nov. 23, Hussey, Eyre
Nov. 23, Capes, Bernard
Nov. 23, Hecht, Mrs. Arthur
Nov. 23, Festing, Miss Gabrielle
Nov. 23, Carolin, Mrs.
Mov. 23, Bland, Mrs.
Nesbit
Nov. 23, Hichens, Robert
Nov. 23, Grogan, W.
Nov. 23, Stowell, Mrs. Rodolph
Nov. 23, Gay, Mrs.
tº
Nov. 23, Summers,
Nov. 23, Bloundelle-Burton,
Nov. 23, Freshfield, Douglas
Nov. 24, Rowsell, Miss Mary
e
Nov. 24, Bell, Lady
Nov. 24, Sanders, Miss
Nov. 25, Count Plunkett
e
Nov. 25, Victoria Cross
Nov. 25, Cromartie, the Countess
Nov. 25, Sutro, Allred.
Nov. 25, Kipling, Rudyard
Nov. 25, Pope, Miss Jessie
Nov. 25, Scott,
Forrester
25, Carr, Miss Mildred
Nov. 25, O Brien, The Rev.
Nov. 25, Wills, The Rev. Freeman
e
Nov. 25, Lewis,
Nov. 25, Fenwick, Miss
Nov. 26, Montgomery, Miss
Nov. 26, Dummelow, The Rev.
Nov. 26, Jopp, Miss
Nov. 26, Wintle, Harold R..
Nov. 26, Malcolm, Mrs. Ian.

Niven, Frederick

.

Total ............... #3,376 18

E.

247
258

C.

Stock

Saies, Mrs.
H.
Heath, Miss Ella
Thomas, Edward
Shaw, Mrs. Bernard
Smith, Bertram

A.

. . . . . .

23% Guaranteed

NOV. 27,
Nov. 27,
Now. 27,
NOV. 27,
Nov. 27,
Nov. 27,
Nov. 27,
Nov. 27,
NOV. 28,

9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 4, 4, 4, 3, 1, 1,

3;% Stock. .

:O

New Zealand

Irish Land Act

...

Cape of Good Hope 34%. Inscribed
Stock .................................... 3200
Glasgow and South-Western Railway
228
4% Preference Stock..................

de
la

THE

86

�TRIE ALTTRIOR.
s

()

()

5

0

1
2

1
()

0
()

I

I

0

O 10

6

2

2

0

1
1

1
1

0
0

1

1

0

last meeting of the committee for 1908
was held on Tuesday, December 8, at the
society's office, at four o'clock.
Thirteen members and two associates were

its

to

1

elected, bringing the number of elections for the
current year up to 243 within three of the total
This is the second
election of the previous year.
largest election
the society has had since
report the
The committee regret
foundation.
resignation
ten members, bringing the total
seventy-two.
resignations for the current year
larger than last year.
The total
This number
addition
the society, which includes,
loss
resignations, erasions for non-payment and deaths,
heavy.
not, however,
the
The secretary reported the acceptances
These
the art sub-committee.
council and
The Author.
the last number
were chronicled
up
to

to

in

to

The

committee

:
The first related

of

then considered

the

following
of

CàSéS

to
a

dispute between one
the
agent. The former had found
members and
respecting
impossible
obtain any information
The
the agent.
had entrusted
the MSS.
Write
the secretary
instructed
committee
demanding the return
the MSS., and stating
certain date the
this were not done
that
placed
papers would
the
the hands
society's solicitors,
who would commence pro
ceedings.
The next matter for consideration was difficult

it

to

to

of

by
a

of

in

a

i1

question

concerning

the

bankrupt

estate

a

9, Lefroy, Mrs. .

I
()

of

1)ec.

()

so

27,
27,
28,
28,
28,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30, Bent, Mrs. Theodore
30, Atkins, Miss Margaret A.
g
e
Dec. 7, Hood, Francis
Dec. 7, Maunsell, A. E. Lloyd
g
Dec. 7, Carolin, Mrs. .
Dec. 7, Drake, Lady Eliott
Dec. 7, Parker, Mrs. Nella.
Dec. 7, Montresor, Miss F. F.
Dec. 7, Shepherd, George H.
Dec. 9, Maartens, Maarten.
Dec. 9. Y. F. S.

ſ TYHE

in

Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.

5

º-º-º

be

25,

Now. 25,
Nov. 25,
Nov. 26,
Nov. 27,
Nov. 27,
Nov. 27,

0

()

NOTES.

COMMITTEE

of

25,

d.

The names of those subscribers and donors which
are not included in the lists printed above, are
unavoidably held over to the February issue.
The total amount of annual subscriptions
received and promised since the issue of the
circular amounts to £61 12s. The total amount
of donations to £82 6s.

.

Batty, Mrs. Braithwaite
e
Crouch, A. P.
.
Hawtrey, Miss Walentine
Sedgwick, Miss Anna Douglas
º
e
Anon. .
Page, Herbert W.
Brereton, Capt. F. S. .
Knight, Mrs. Maude C.
Bowen, Miss Marjorie .
Turner, Reginald
Nash, T. A.
Trevor, John
Wacher, Francis .
Hughes-Gibb, Mrs.
Farmer, Miss A. A.
Hunt, Holman
Tuckett, F. F.
Allen, Mrs. Grant
e
Hole, W. G.
e
Granville, Charles
Henoch, Miss Emily T.
Simes, Miss O. Kathleen
Penny, The Rev. Frank
e
Westell, W. P.
.
Coolidge, The Rev. W. A. B.
Tennant, Lady Pamela
e
Wingfield, H.
.
Northcote, The Rev. H.
Dexter, Walter
Oliver, Miss Selwyn
Kaye-Smith, Miss Sheila

5

is

Nov.
Nov.

&amp;

s.

()

to

25,

Now. 25,
Nov. 25,

ſº

:É

an

25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,

g

J.

heto

24,
24,
24,
24,
24,

tº
ſº
dolen
Spielmann, M. H.
Saville, Frank
Kennedy, E. B.
.
Bennett, Prof. W. H.

9, Bourdillon, Miss Rose
.
9, White, Mrs. Woollaston
.
10, Gilliatt, The Rev. E.
.
&amp;
.
13, Evans, Miss C. M.
14, Pennell, Mrs. Elizabeth Robins
.
14, Oppenheim, E. C.
.
16, Blake,
P. .
º
17, Medlicott, Cecil
º
.
18, Tansley, A. G.
.
19, Thurston, Mrs. Katherine Cecil
.
19, Todd, John L.
e
º
.
21, White, Percy

to

21,
21,
24,
24,

1

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

is

Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.

I

d.

if

Nov. 21, Drewitt, F. Dawtrey, M.D. .
Nov. 21, Delaire, Madame Jean .
Nov. 21, Hecht, Mrs. Arthur
.
Now. 21, Collier, The Honble. John
Nov. 21, Keltie, G. Scott .
Nov. 21, Shepeard-Walwyn, H. w.
Nov. 21, Church, Prof. A. H.
Nov. 21, James, Miss S. Boucher
Nov. 21, Ramsden, The Lady Gwen

8.7

�THE AUTHOR.

Committee

Notes.

The committee sanctioned the

its

to

it

to

of

by

of

as

of

of

is

it

of

be

of

on

to

on

in

of

of

of

to

as

publication
obtain the benefit
their
criticism for the final revision
the pamphlet.
translation
the constitution and treaty
the new German Dramatic Authors Society was
publish
considered.
Ilater
we hope
The
foreign authors'
Author
series
articles
societies,
which this new body will
dealt with.
applied wholly
Meanwhile we need only say that
it

of

in

in

of

Germany with the
the relations
authors
agents whose services are indispensable
Germany
present because
the prevalence
the repertory
system.
throws
new light
British
report
theatrical
business.
Mr. Shaw made
respecting
the working
the French Société
des Auteurs Dramatiques.
The consideration
managerial
treaty
the
was
continued
and
adjourned.

of

of

a

on

no

of

the House of Commons, to put a question to the
Chancellor of the Exchequer on the subject.
The secretary made a full report of the work
accomplished
by the Dramatic
Sub-committee
during the past months, details of which have
appeared in past issues under the Dramatic Sub

way
mittee now sees
some valuable additions
hoped, make the pamphlet cover
which will,
every department
business between authors and
the theatre. Also,
the pending settlement
the
questions between the Society
Authors and the
proposed Dramatic Authors Society seems likely
reinforce the society
the accession
some
adjourn
experienced dramatists,
was decided
so

An invitation, sent by Mr. C. J. Longman on
behalf of his firm and other publishers, to appoint
delegates to discuss certain matters relating to
book publication, was read, and Mr. Maurice
Hewlett, Mr. A. Hope Hawkins, and Mr. G.
Bernard Shaw were requested to represent the
committee in the matter.
The secretary made a confidential report in
respect to the Berlin Conference, and the action
which it might be desirable to take in regard to the
revised convention
of Berne.
The mutter was
adjourned to the next meeting of the committee,
when it is hoped that the Government report and
Blue Book will be obtainable.
Next followed a discussion on an important point
respecting the payment of income tax on authors'
earnings, and it was decided to ask one of the
members of the society, who was also a member of

NOTES.

THE last meeting of the Dramatic Sub-Committee
for the year 1908 was held at the offices of the
society on Monday, December 7, at 3 o'clock.
It had been decided to postpone publication of
the dramatic pamphlet in The Author, as the com

a

the next meeting.

COMMITTEE

in

this, and also the question

DRAMATIC

It

to consider

of advertisements in The Author, and to report to

º-º-º

to

appointed

the authors whose stories are running, and inquire
whether their publication is or is not authorised.
If the publication is unauthorised the com
mittee will consider the matter, and, if necessary,
take action for infringement of copyright.

A

recoverable under the American law owing to the
lapse of time from the date of the offence.
Another question a very complicated one touch
ing the construction of an agreement between an
author
and
a publisher was discussed,
and
counsel's opinion and the report of the society's
solicitors were read. The committee decided to
follow the solicitors' advice, and suggested that a
letter should be written to the publisher, and his
answer thereto be referred to them at their next
meeting.
The committee then considered the question of
office management, and a small committee, con
sisting of the chairman (Mr. Douglas Freshfield),
Mr. Francis Storr, and Mr. S. Squire Sprigge, was

to

society would maintain this position by action if
necessary, but to suggest that it would be possible
to arrange an amicable settlement by purchase of
the stock which the papermaker held.
The next question referred to a false entry of
copyright by a publisher in the United States.
The secretary read the opinion of the society's
American lawyers.
It appeared from that opinion
that it was impossible to take action for the penalty

registration
scheme there set out, but left the
details to the sub-committee.
When the scheme
is ready, and in Working order, a statement will
be published in The Author.
A sub-committee, consisting of the chairman
and Mr. Sidney Lee, was chosen to settle the report
of the committee's work during the year.
The proposal submitted by Mrs. E. Nesbit
Bland was again adjourned owing to her absence,
and the secretary was instructed to inform her it
would be dealt with at the first meeting next year,
and invite her if possible to attend.
Finally, the
committee decided,
as
far as
possible, to obtain particulars of the titles of
stories, and
their authors, running in some
of the colonial papers during a given period, in
order to ascertain the extent, if any, of the piracy
of British authors' works in the colonies.
When
the details are to hand, the secretary will write to

at

publisher. A papermaker claimed the assignment
of the publishing contract and the right to publish.
The solicitors opinion, which was opposed to the
claims of the papermaker, was read to the com
They instructed the secretary to write,
mittee.
setting out the legal position, and to state that the

�TISIE AUTISIOR,
just mentioned.

Bentley,

Simla, Calcutta.
Royal Station Hotel,
5,

N.

E.

.

tº

.

º

e

Cases.

to

BOOKS

of

xv.

By FRANCIS
12.S.m.

m
;

h,

a

n

t
e

BOND.

9
×

AND FONT COVERS.
347 pp.
Frowde.

--

FONTS

53.

ART.
×

INDIAN SCULPTURE
AND PAINTING.
Illustrated by
typical masterpieces.
By
HAVELL.
73.
Murray.
xx.
278 pp.
£33s.
BRITAIN'S GREAT AUTHORS.
With introduction and
By ARTHUR WAUGH.
descriptive
text.
13.
Publishing
(Folio.) The Fine Arts
Co.
×

The same
the other three cases

Q 4

E.

in

in

to

in

New Zealand.
as

is
to

this

PUBLISHED BY MEMBERS OF
THE SOCIETY.
ARCEIITECTURE.

+

in

is

of

of

;

slow
one case
remark applies

º-e
t

so

MSS., which
one claim for the return
still
negotiation; and two disputes on
the course
agreements which have only recently come into
the office.
Eight cases remain open from former months.
Three of these deal with matters
the United
States, and the negotiations
these are necessarily

Llanfairfechan.
Road,
Auriol
West Kensington,
W.

10

to

in

of

DURING the past month only ten cases have
been placed
the secretary's hands.
Six
these
referred
claims for money, and we have
report with regret that only one
them has been
settled
far.
There was one claim for accounts,
and these have been rendered by the publisher;

2,

.
.

G.

6 º-e

Place,

24,

B.

of

an

to

Samuels, Major John, W.D.
{e
(Lumen)
Snowden, Keighley

Buccleugh

Edinburgh.
25, Welbeck Street,
W.
10, Glyn Mansions,
Bridge,
Addison
W.

n.

it

be

to

.

to

of

or

or

defendant.

Vicarage Gate,
Kensington, W.
48, Harley Street, W.

15,

-

of

no

in

be

a

of

he

were plaintiff

Road,

Road,
West Kensington,

a

to

a

as

its

at

Risque, W. H.

l

C

38, Pevensey
Eastbourne.
30, Wereker

Annie

won

Hope

Poissonnière,

Paris.

Lack, H. Lambert
MacLeod,
Hamilton
Protheroe,

St.

Terrace,

Crescent

14B,

Mrs.

Hugel, Baron

Nath,

he
Loughloher, Cahir,
Ireland.
Cowley, Uxbridge.

-

Bosanquet,
Bremner, James

Durran, W.

Raghu

Hull.

M. McCraith
(L. M. McCraith).

Drummond,

Road,

17

an

Arthur

Blakeney,

Holland

Chatterjee

or

of

of

a

or

of

or

of

a or

15/2,

W.

.

:

to

of

to

of

on

scenario,
any
the society's office two copies
original
similar statement
the subject
literary,
work,
any original
dramatic
adaptation. The society,
matter
translation
having compared the two copies, will file one and
return the other
the author stamped with
duplicate has been registered with
certificate that
the Society.
Members availing themselves
the
registry must bear
mind that under
circum
stances can they
allowed access
the registered
Copy,
any possibility
tampering with
would
destroy
value. Copies, however, can
obtained
trifling fee
any time for
cover the cost
typing.
Should the author have
take proceed
ings for infringement
defend himself against
infringement,
accusation
the registered copy
Would strengthen his position considerably, whether

in

Baner ea, Satya Bhusan

of

as

on

be

of

2A,

L.

its

in

and even inexperienced authors, accept evidence
quite common
coincidences
evidence
plagiarism.
The final arrangements have not been settled.
They will probably
the following lines
Any member
the society will henceforth have
payment
half-a-crown,
the right,
send

to a

be

December Elections.

Armfield, Maxwell

.

matter to the Committee of Management
(which subsequently concurred : see Report).
The proposal was to strengthen the hands of the
dramatist in the event of his plot being pirated, or
in the event of a charge of piracy being brought
against him, by enabling him to produce
an
authoritative record dating from
invention.
Cases recently tried
the courts indicate that
disputes often arise, and that judges and juries,
the

T.

A suggestion made by one of the dramatic
members of the society that the society should
Open a register of all scenarios for its members
Was fully approved, and it was decided to refer

The rest are claims for money
Failing
money and accounts.
satisfactory
settlement these will
transferred
the society's
Solicitors.
0-$º-e

S.

INNOVATION.

or

IMPORTANT

89.

�AUTHOR.

Smith,

Elder.

15s.

x 68.

73

x

5.

x

74
×

T. L.

5.

7}

C.

R.

5.

×

74

.

9.

x

G.

n.

9
×

G.

n. A.

--

lv.

×

&amp;

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F.

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the Trustees
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�A UTISIOR
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LITERARY, DRAMATIC, AND MUSICAL

&amp;

L.

3.

by

in

a

E.

by

by

a

of
of

of

a

is

is
a

It

N.

by

in

of

:

by

of by

a

by

L.

B.

B.

by

;

In

do

a

S.

P.

as

be is

of

to

be

to

a

remedy for widespread want which
cannot provide
results from broad and general social causes; that
so; that the pro
ought not
expected
vision
such remedies
the proper responsibility
accepted
the State, and should
such.
The
King and Son.
publishers are Messrs.
Mr. Richard Davey has just published
second

is

of

*
in of

(author
the forth
English)
Robespierre
translation
and adaptation for the

Portraits

course

a

of

a

Hippolyte Buffenoir

coming

by

life,

of is

of

The Sultan and his Subjects (Messrs.
preparing
and Windus), and
second
Pageant
his
London
(Messrs.
Methuen). The former has been considerably
revised and enlarged.
play
A Woman's Pride,
modern society
edition
Chatto
edition

9.

on

an

as

on

in

an

C.

English stage
Mary
Rowsell.
Mr. Wynford Dewhurst gave
address
the
Manchester City Art Gallery
December
His
subject was
Paris
Art Mother.
Some
thirty
his pictures have been recently
exhibi
tion
the Midland Hotel, Manchester.
Mr. Fifield has just published two volumes by
England,
Mrs. Alfred Marks: Landholding
Poverty, and
considered
Relation
The
Though issued separately, the
Corn Laws.
forming one work.
Volumes may
considered
in

as

be

to

in

C.

as

be

in

by

at

Wyndham's Theatre,
On November 28,
Sir
comedy
three acts,
Haddon
Chambers, was produced.
may
described
satire on Suburbia.
The cast included Mr.

Anthony,

It

in

Philanthropy and the State or, Social Poli
tics,
Kirkman Gray, edited
Eleanor
Hutchins, the author
Kirkman Gray and
maintains the thesis that private philanthropy

of

L.
by

in
be

be

a

is T.

Thorpe

Mayne.

a

be

R.

by

*

of

Mary

Mr. Francis Griffiths has published
England,
tragedy
four acts,

of

30

on

in

on

of

We have received from Mr. John Ouseley
Shelley
Foster;
Poem,
Captain Claude
Mark Talbot,
Crofton Spencer; The Silver
Cross,
Jenkins Stenning;
The Flitting
Angelina,
Jessica Solomon.
Also The Life
and Times
Robert Emmett, the first volume
The Irish Library Series, which
commendable
pity the cheapness
undertaking.
this
disfiguring the text
series sixpence necessitates
with advertisements.

by

in

in

on
a

is

of

it

It

is

Wife,
being brought
out
Mr.
Fisher
study
Unwin.
deals with modern life, and
strongly contrasted temperaments.
The scenes
are laid
the west coast
Scotland and
Hampshire.

notes,

of

on
a

he is

of

F.

in

by

in

before (and, after) the country was annexed
Great
Britain.
Conditions being now totally
changed,
recalls much that can never
seen
again and but for this book would
swept
away unrecorded.
Miss Beatrice Moffat's novel, John Broome's

glossarial

and

at

of

be

T.

at

to

of is

in

by

in

by

to

an

to

a

of

in

by

E.

A.

byat

a

is

by

is

no

of

to

of

of

Imperial Mystery
Mrs.
Theodore Bent, author
Southern Arabia,
Soudan, and Sucotra,
shows how the British
nation can be traced
the lost tribes
Israel
and how
other nation can, the United States
published
representing
Manasseh.
The book
Messrs. Sherratt and Hughes
one shilling.
Lloyd
The Apostate
novel
Maunsell, which Messrs. Allen have brought out.
Mr. Selwyn Brinton's series, The Renaissance
Italian Art, has now been completed
the
publication
Part III., The Mediciat Florence.
This volume contains
full account of Florentine
painting from Paolo Uccello
Ghirlandajo. There
analysis
are twenty-six illustrations and
Florentine painting from Paolo Doni (1397-1475)
Wincenzo Dandini (1607-1675).
Seekers,
Frank Savile, which has been
running serially
brought
P.'s Weekly, will
out
book form
Mr. Arnold early next month.
present engaged
Mr. Savile
new novel,
Morocco,
the scene
which
laid principally
complete which
has lately revisited Tangier,
Melilla, and various other North African towns.
The second and third concert
Mr. St. John
Lacy's sixth series
chamber-music concerts will
January
given
the Clarence Hall, Cork,
and March 10.
Those taking part will include
Nſadame and Signor Grossi, Miss Eileen Price, Mr.
W. Brady, and Mr.
St. John Lacy.
engaged
Mr. Hubert Wales
new novel
pub
entitled Hilary Thornton, which will
lished
Mr. John Long
the early spring.
The incidents woven into Marama" C.
Woollaston White's new novel (Messrs.
and T.
Washbourne) are taken from eye-witnesses and
Fiji
actors
some
the scenes occurring
be

edited, with
preface
Thomas Hardy.

it

The

of

from Palestine ;
the Lost Tribes,

in

Anglo-Saxons

a

In

or,

are asked by Mrs. Henry de la Pasture,
for the information of her many literary
friends, to announce the recent death of
her husband from heart failure after a few days'

of

E

2.

1.

º-º-º

illness.

Three numbers
Messrs. Crewsher
Co.'s
Songs have just been pub
New School Series
They are
Budgen, and are
lished.
Miss
entitled: No.
The Hurricane
and
The
Snowdrop";
No.
True Charm ; No.
There's Beauty
the Air.
We have received from Mr. Henry Frowde
Select Poems
William Barnes,
chosen and
all

NOTES.

by

TISIES

92.

�THE AUTHOR.
we

in

we

to

of

of

of

of

of

of

is

in

of

de

is

to

in

he

a

is

de

in

is

of

as

of

a

of

of by

is
a

et

all

is

as

is

all so

of be

et

is

I

in de

no

as by

a

of

de

to

of

to

in

he

to

of

It

a

is

F.

C.

in

of

of

a

is

it

as

a

in

is

in

on

he

a

byin

of

of

of

is

of

of
of

is

it

of

who deals out what
considers justice with his
own hands, and avenges himself
the wife who
has betrayed him.
There are two other curious
and very original stories
the same volume
simple primitive life, very human and
stories
poetry
with touch
them.
Brada, we have
very
L Ame libre,
a

de

on

of

is

of

a

is

is

at

in

he

of

study
and
the Bayas, and more especially
greatly interested,
the boy Sama
whom
who dies while they are
Yalé.
The account
his death and funeral
both dramatic and pathetic,
deep feeling and
and the whole chapter
full
poetry.
The epilogue and the last chapters
promise, and
notes are full
with the greatest
is
a

in

as

of

in

a

is

as is

of

pressions

date. These articles and criticisms are just
interesting and seem just
fresh
when they
many years ago. The curious
Were penned
part
nearly
this author's articles
that the
writer seems
have been gifted with prophecy,
frequently
appears
for
his writings
referring
many
the burning questions
to-day.
Nolhac, the Conservateur
M. Pierre
the
Versailles Palace, has just brought out
volume
Trianon, with illustrations
entitled
Versailles
René Binet.
M.
Nolhac knows Versailles
He lives in the
one else does
France.
château and knows its history and all that has
happened there. The present edition
published
sixty francs.
Ramuz,
Jean-Luc Persécuté, by
peasant life
curious story
the mountains.
graphic style and every detail given.
told
tragic,
The end
the story
husband
at

de

of

et

de

to

of

all

a

is

It

by

a

As well
the author's first im
Africa, we have
study
the effect
that the great silence and peace
Africa has
Sama,
his own soul. The next article
entitled
l'Afrique.

the volume.
The account
early life
given with many

picturesque details.
His letter
his mother
young man,
Curious when,
was
such
poverty
spite
his father's wealth.
His trial
detail, and his execution.
described later on
Anatole France's new book,
Les Contes
Jacques Tournebroche,
published with coloured
illustrations
Ilêon Lebègue.
By way
fêting the centenary
Barbey
d Aurevilly, Mlle. Louise Read has published
Centenary
edition
his
volume
entitled
Voyageurs
Romanciers.
This
collec
tion
articles
about twenty-six
French
writers, among whom are Ampère, Frédéric Soulié,
George Sand, Octave Feuillet, Victor Hugo and
Barbey
the
Comte
Gobineau.
Like
d Aurevilly's books, there
nothing that seems

is

La

of

prize of £200 has just been
to Edouard Estaunié, the author
Wie secrète,
mentioned in last

article.
interesting
It will be
to
admirers
Renan
know that his grandson, Ernest Psichari, has just
published his first book,
Terres
Soleil
delightful description
Sommeil.
Africa
poet
spite
written
soldier who
him
self. The first chapter
entitled Le Sourire

month's

ing illustrations
Fouquier-Tinville's

so

sº-º

LITERARY
awarded

Justice,
Fouquier-Tinville,
Maison
L Accu
Fouquier s'élève,
sateur public,
Les Grands
Jours,
L Ecroulement,
Messes Rouges,
Le
Procès du Tribunal.
There are several interest

Out

PARIS NOTES.
0

the result
among the archives
his country.
this book are entitled
La

as

º-e

l'Empire,

and discoveries
The chapters

In

e

(1793 1795)
Révolution
his historical studies

La

on

favour and fills in the amount as My wife's love.
Peter Pan, by J. M. Barrie, was again revived
at the Duke of York's Theatre on December 23
with Miss Pauline Chase in the name part.

Révolutionnaire

Lenotre's volumes on

de

J.

Tribunal

of

Mr. Charles W. France and Miss Evelyn D Alroy
appeared on December 17 in a little one-act play,
Locke, at the Empire Theatre.
by W.
It is
called
A Blank Cheque, and concerns Mr.
Mahoney,
convict, who
upon his
an innocent
release asks his wife to draw a blank cheque in his

Le

another

of

that introduces an aviator and his aeroplane.
Mr.
Seymour Hicks and Miss Ellaline Terriss sustained
the principal parts.

pleasure that
recognize
this book the simpli
language and the sincerity which
had
every right
expect from the grandson
Ernest
Renan.

city

et is

Grossmith, Mr. Edmund Maurice, Mr.
Evelyn Beerbohm, Miss Suzanne Sheldon, Miss
Mary Leslie, and Miss Nina Boucicault.
December 9 was the first night of The Last of
by St. John Hankin, produced
the De Mullins,
by the Stage Society at the Haymarket Theatre.
The play concerns a girl with unconventional ideas
on the subject of marriage.
In the last act her
father becomes almost reconciled to her through a
liking for her fatherless boy, but Janet de Mullin
refuses to return permanently to her home.
The
boy, the last of the De Mullins, must earn by his
own efforts name and reputation.
The players
included Miss Lillah McCarthy and Mr. Nigel
Playfair.
A new comedy sketch, by Paul Rubens, entitled
Fly by Night, was given at the Palace Theatre
on December 14.
It is the first play in English
Weedon

93

�A UTHOR.

a

be

a

of

of

is

as

in

by

to

a

is
a

of

of

in a to

a

of

as

is

by

of
so

of

is

in

of

a to

of

of

of

by

;

as

a

to

of

all

is

to

º'

to of

on

a

of

of

all

at

in

of

is

a

by

a

is

of

in

by

by

of

a

of

of

in

in

It

a

D.

P.

in

to

be of

of

of

be
a

of

to of

a

of

to

of

it

it

de

to

be

a

T

a

is

it

to

en

''

et de

et

de

La Vie secrète (Perrin).
Sommeil (Calmann Lévy).
Soleil
Terres
Le Tribunal Revolutionnaire (1798 1795)" (Perrin).
Jacques Tournebroche
(Calmann Lévy).
Les Contes
Voyageurs
(Lemerre).
Romanciers
Jean-Luc Persécuté (Perrin).
L Ame libre (Plon).
Prusse (Juven).
Mes Prisons

is

to

is in

is

at

by

-

at

be it

to

of

be

of

It

a

ALYS HALLARD.

;

à

on

of

a

a

Blessé.

her literary
consideration
Alfonso XIII.
talent, that could give such striking pictures
the
Spanish nobleman
feelings and the home life
the son s wife.
the heartless conduct
ruined
Daudet,
has just been
Le frère ainé,
Martinez
translated into beautiful Spanish verse
night
the other
was
rendered
Sierra
public
Señorita Roderiguez and Señor Porredon.
great loss
the death
Madrid has just suffered
was his
Salvador Font.
the Reverend
poured
published
which
the A.B.C.
articles
controversy during the
the stormy waters
1907, when the Solidarity
Catalonia
elections
power too strong
proved
set aside.
This Solidarity for the suffrage the priest zealously
declared was quite distinct from the Separatism
The
was sometimes confounded.
with which
poor,
the
father
called
the
was
ecclesiastic
clever
his initiation that the Society
was due
for
practical benefit
such
source
Santa Rita
the illustrious ladies who
the poor; and many

it

of

''

de

an to

de

In

Barbey
December
Paris
the Revue
d Aurevilley s Letters
Trébutien are published.
L Empereur
article
Judith Gautier gives
and Ernest Lavisse on Un Séjour
Chine
Berlin.
The theatrical event of the month has been the
reception
the Théâtre
the play Le Foyer
was quite impossible for the piece
Français.
persons had been ejected.
number
continue until
regret
that
The general opinion seems
given
play
this kind should
table that
At the Vaudeville Le Lys"
State theatre.
being given, and
L Oiseau
the Renaissance

San
been brought up abroad, with his relatives
tragic
Sebastian,
its disillusion and dénouement,
only the pen
writer like Pardo Bazan,
but
countess
been
made
has recently
who

by

byon

is

Bien-Aimée.

By Guzman the authoress
( Guzman's Child. )
Spaniard imbued
Emilia Pardo Bazan means
past
the poetic chivalry and honour
with
ages.
this young man, who had
The encounter

it

de

by

an J.

de

in

as
a

et
le

La

Joyzelle
realistic novel
Rebelión
plumb the
which will interest those who like
matter
evils evolved from marriage
high
arrangement instead
the
inclination
genius
Spain.
Society"
touch
There
the fire with which the author describes the
love when the inevitable
heroine's awakening
appears.
Like mighty stream
kindred spirit
sweeps away
and
the
convention
laws
evidently written
one who knows, we
book
contented
the medal
see that the reverse
social life, supposed
the demands
serfdom
Spain,
high degree
prevail among women
feeling
keen that the high tide
rebellion
tragedy.
the quicksand
breaks
El Niño de Guzman
From rebellion we turn

on

an

is

de

A.

G.

on

Victorien Sardou by
article
there
Caillavet, and one on
Le Marché
1908,
Bordeaux.
Salon
l'Automobile
article
M. Jacques Bardoux also contributes
The novel
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman.
which has
Colette Baudoche,
Maurice Barrés,
now
this review,
serial
been published
finished, and M. Jean-Louis Wandoyer commences
daire

from Valencia that Bernardo
novel
Morales has recently published
La Tribuna Roja (The Scarlet
entitled
said
The work may
Tribune).
Woman,
study
psychological
and feminism
point
Spaniard's
view has
from
seen
English readers.
particular interest
This
Spain
his
author was already well known
In Rulla readers
La Rulla.
romance called
arresting, inasmuch
character which
See
painted with sincerity and wide sympathy.
comes

in

of

is

of

of

a

in

a

as

an

by
a be

of

in

It

is by

all

in

all

en of

the study
those who are interested
phases
Mes Prisons
life
German
Prusse,
attractive
Paul Chorenne, will
Frenchman
the account given
book.
spy, his trial, and
Germany
his arrest
imprisonment.
The prison etiquette and prison
graphic
life during seven years are described
and amusing way.
Georges Duval s trans
The seventh volume
Shakespeare
now ready, and contains
lation
four plays.
In the December numbers of La Revue Hebdoma

To

º-º-º

EWS

it

a

life.

SPANISH NOTES.

of

in

of

of

a

as

is

a

is,

true study of French life in a certain circle of
society.
There are no doubt hundreds of girls
present
in precisely the circumstances described
at
by the observant novelist who tells the story.
Every character in the book lives and is well
the
selfish aristocrat,
the somewhat
drawn
husband and wife who live, and bring up their
children, on their expectations, the young girl who
has more modern ideas than her parents, but who
is nevertheless bound, as it were, by the old
typical
too,
arrivist
There
traditions.
extremely
The whole book
the young doctor.
study
interesting
French
certain phase

oil

TISIES

94

�TFIE AUTHOR,

writing,

of
is

of of

to

to

in

be

to

be

to

on

on

to

in

it

to

or

of

to

or or
in

so

of

by

be of

of

of

17

of

of

4 it

be

of

as

of

to of

by
in

or

on

be

of

an

of

or

or

or

is :

a

is

of

to

be

to

or

of

in or

by

be

be

is

to

by or

be

J

(2

v.

is

of

to

of

of

to

of

be

by

or

so

S.

to

a

as

a

a

to

to

to

it

to

he

on

It

an

at

tended
the defendant
the trial that the
could not recover because the provisions

tiff

plain

of

in

be

into between them should

by

is

is

-

entered

to

s e-s

continually arising
which
when there are disputes between authors
and publishers
whether the agreement

QUESTION

it,

CONTRACTS IN WRITING AND THE
'STAMP ACT.

they are material
far
printer,
the present subject, that the plaintiff,
print for the defendant
having agreed
work
which was
contain
dedication to be thereafter
him, printed the work and also the dedication,
sent
but
the latter being returned
him revised,
discovered for the first time that
contained
libellous matter, whereupon
refused
continue
the printing
and
the defendant refusing
accept
pay for the work without the dedica
tion, brought
action against him for the price
of the work without the dedication.
was con

of

a

as

of

of

Separatism for Catalonia,
never conceived the idea
for Separatism came under the same category
evils
for Regions
suicide for individuals.
RACHEL CHALLICE.
A a
v-u-w

236).

The facts were,

or

of

he

In

all

its

The great speech of Moret, the leader of the
Liberal party in Saragossa, was listened to by a
large assembly at the Town Hall.
In his call to
his followers the orator said, Union is strength,
union is health, union is the sacrifice of the small
for the great, union is to have a conscience.
Cambo, the great statesman of Catalonia, has
just held an impressive meeting in Barcelona.
The Solidarist leader declared that the policy of
victory for the suffrage will finally
Catalonia in
speaking eloquently for
extend
over Spain.
interests, the orator declared
this union
had

a

reference to Abd-el-Aziz and Muley Hafid, the
mission
of Monsieur Regnault to Rabat, the
During
intervention of France in Casablanca, etc.
the long time of his service at Tangier as Secretary
of the Foreign Office, Don Manuel de Figuerola has
more than justified the high opinion formed of him
when in Madrid.

writing
unless some note
memorandum
the contract
made and signed
the party
charged
his agent
that behalf.
The Stamp Act
1891 provides that any agree
any memorandum
agreement shall
ment
stamped with
sixpenny stamp.
But the following exemptions are made agree
ment or memorandum the matter whereof
not of
£5; and agreement, letter,
the value
memor
relating
any
andum made for
the sale
goods.
The 4th section of the Statute of Frauds renders
performed
void any agreement that
not
within year from the making thereof, unless the
agreement upon which the action
brought
some memorandum
note thereof, shall
writing and signed
charged
the party
there with
some other person thereunto
him
lawfully authorised.
roughly divided into (1)
The subject may
literary work
agreements for the sale
done,
and (2) agreements for the sale
Work already
done.
Or
With regard
the first class, one
the leadin Sº,
Clay
cases
the subject
that
Yates
N. on

Reparaz, Carracido the Marquis of Wadillo, were
among those who assisted at the ceremony.
The
discourse of the new academician was very well
written and replete with interest, the theme being
Science as the Spring of Poetic Inspiration.
The Libro Amarillo (Blue Book) on Morocco,
gives a full account of the policy of France with

J.

Pidal, Count

on to

Menendez

or in

Count Casa Valencia,

be

.

de Palau.

another, viz., assuming the contract
writ
ing, whether
requires
stamped.
Having regard
the words used
the two
statutes, many cases which have been decided
the
Statute
Frauds are also authorities
the Stamp
Act. The sections of the several Acts which bear on
necessary
the subject and which
will
consider
are
follows: Sec.
the Sale
Goods Act,
1893, which practically reproduces sec.
the
Frauds, provides that A contract for the
Statute
any goods
sale
the value
ten pounds
upwards shall not
enforceable
action unless
sold,
the buyer shall accept part
the goods
give something
and actually receive the same,
part-payment,
earnest
bind the contract,

be

Among these ladies one noted the Marchionesses of
Perijaa Montehermoso, the Señoras Dato and Luca de
Tena, etc. The funeral was attended by the Minister
of War, General Weyler, and other celebrities.
The Exhibition, which is still open at the
palatial editorial house of A.B.C.,
has been the
Scene of many successful entertainments.
Señorita
Carmen Roderiguez Trelles, the girl musician, gave
a most brilliant pianoforte recital one afternoon, in
which she interpreted
with great facility many
difficult works of great masters.
The Royal Academy of Spain saw the reception
the other day of the new academician, D. Melchor

having regard
the provisions
the Sale
Goods Act, 1893, and the Statute
Frauds.
And closely allied
the above question

L.

devote so much time to cutting out and making
garments for their less fortunate sisters took their
farewell of the priest as he lay in the solemnity of
death in his cell in the Convent of Saint Orozco.

95

the

�of

a

be

to

of

-

is

it

be

to

as

is

it

Aſ
a

-

N.

of

of

of

Milton.

By Jane

-

Stoddart.

Criticism

T.

-

BOOKMAN.

The Latest Foreign

B.

F.

of

Wheeler.

By Y. Y.

Henley the Critic and other Matters.
CORNHILL.

The Holland House Circle.
on the Table:
By Virginia Stephen.
By Leonard Huxley.
Lewis Campbell.
The Book

de

G.

By

E.

H.

E.
P.
P.
Men.

J.

CONTEMPORARY.
By
Porson.
Milton and Modern

Montmorency.

ForTNIGHTLY.

of

of

John Milton. By Alice Law.
The Tercentenary
By Francis Gribble.
Chateaubriand s Second Love.
Whistler. By Walter Sickert.
The New Life
By St.
London.
The Need for an Endowed Theatre
in

of

to

it of

of

a

It

to

to

BIBLIOPHILE.
Milton. By Professor Edward Dowden, LL.D.
By Bertram Dobell.
James Thomson.
1908. By Harold
The Napoleonic Literature

-

in

be

to

it,

of

is

in

º-º-º
ATLANTIC MONTHLY.
Write. By Havelock Ellis.
On Learning
the Problem Play. By Louis
Some Moral Aspects
W. Flaccus.
Douglas.
By
Paradise Lost.
Another Source

John Hankin.

:

of

;

CONTENTs.

MAGAZINE

to
a

of

in

it,

upon the sales
the book.
writing, and had not been
The contract was
stamped
the Judge who heard the case held that
the contract did not come within the exemptions
goods, and
the sale
the Stamp Act relating
stamped.
therefore required

of

of on

be

in

of

Grant Richards
an

re

be

it

it in

be

stamped.

author
The Author, May, 1907),
publisher upon
his book
sold the copyright
the terms that the publisher should print and
publish
and should pay him certain royalties
(reported

by

it

by

or

to

'

be

is

in it to

A-*
w
w ~~

if

be

of

its

into writing and the matter thereof exceeded £5
in value it should be stamped, because it does not
come within the exemptions of the Stamp Act
relating to the sale of goods.
It would also seem to follow that if the contract
were one for the sale of work already done, that it
would be a sale of goods and require to be in
writing if the value of the contract was £10 or
upwards.
Whether such contract would require to
be stamped is a very difficult question, and each
own particular facts.
case must depend upon
the manu
the contract was simply the sale
script for lump sum
would not require
any additional
stamped.
On the other hand,
might very
contract
the
terms were embodied

they
contracts are reduced into writing, and when
have them properly stamped.
reduced
are
so

It

to

in

be

is

of

It

the price from being recovered as work and labour
and materials found.
appears to me, therefore, this was properly
sued for as work and labour and materials found,
and that the Statute of Frauds does not apply.
It follows from the above case that where the
contract is one for work to be done the contract
need not be in writing. On the other hand, in such
a case if the contract should have been reduced

it

part per
Speaking generally, the doctrine
the purview
formance does not take the case out
differs from
that respect
this section, and
Goods Act.
the Sale
the 4th Section
seen from the above how difficult
will
whether
lay down any hard-and-fast
rule
absolutely necessary that
contract should
writing and stamped.
clear enough, but the trouble
The principle
and each case must
the application
lies
follows that
considered separately.
highly desirable that authors should see that their
be

I

a

-

express
appears, either
wherever
stipulation
inference from the surrounding
have been contemplated, that the
circumstances
completed
either side
contract could not
the contract
within the year, written evidence
necessary.

do not mean to say the price might not be
recovered as goods sold and delivered if the work were completed and sent home.
No doubt it is a chattel that was bargained for
and delivered, and it might be recovered as goods
sold and delivered, but still it would not prevent

If

writing.

Therefore,

It

must
held that
recent case of In

of

Frauds,
the Statute
The 4th Section
already stated, renders void any agreement that
year unless the same
performed within
not

17th section of the Statute of Frauds had not
been complied with.
The Court, however, held that the section did
not apply, the contract being one of work and
labour and not of goods sold. Chief Baron Pollock
seems to
in the course of his judgment said,
me the true rule is this, whether the work and
labour is of the essence of the contract, or whether
it is the materials which are found. My impression
is, that in the case of a work of art, whether it be
silver or gold, or marble, or common plaster, that
is a case of the application of labour of the highest
description, and the material is of no sort of
importance
as compared with the labour ; and
therefore that all this would be recoverable as
work and labour and materials found.

possibly
In the

is as

THE AUTHOR.

96

�THE AUTISIOR.
WARNINGS
-

TO THE PRODUCERS
OF BOOKS.

3. There are three forms of dramatic contract for plays
in three or more acts:
This
(a.) Sale outright of the performing right.
An author who enters into
is unsatisfactory.

ERE

are a few standing rules to be observed in an
agreement.
There are four methods of dealing
with literary property

I. Selling it Outright,

This is sometimes satisfactory, if a proper price can be
But the transaction should be managed by a
obtained.
competent agent, or with the advice of the Secretary
of
Society.
the

II.

Agreement
-

A Profit-Sharing

agreement).

(a

bad

form

of

In this case the following rules should be attended to :
(1.) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro
duction forms a part without the strictest investigation.
(2.) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the
profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements
in his own organs, or by charging exchange advertise
Therefore keep control of the advertisements.
ments.
(3.) Not to allow a special charge for office expenses,
unless the same allowance is made to the author.
(4.) Not to give up American, Colonial, or Continental
rights.
(5.) Not to give up serial or translation rights.
(6.) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher.
As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor - or
doctor |

III.

The Royalty System.
This is perhaps, with certain limitations, the best form
It is above all things necessary to know
of agreement.
It is now
what the proposed royalty means to both sides.

approximately
the
for an author to ascertain
From time to time very important figures connected
with royalties are published in The Author.
possible

truth.

IV. A Commission Agreement.
The main points are :

(1.) Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production.
(2.) Keep control of the advertisements.
(3.) Keep control of the sale price of the book.

General.

All other forms of agreement are combinations of the four
above mentioned.
Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author,
Never sign any agreement without competent advice from
the Secretary of the Society.
Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp.
Avoid agreements by letter if possible.
The main points which the Society has always demanded
from the outset are :
(1.) That both sides shall know what an agreement
In e2,DS.
(2.) The inspection of those account books which belong
We are advised that this is a right, in the
to the author.
nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or
withheld,
(3.) Always avoid a transfer

e

of copyright.

º-e

WARNINGs To DRAMATIC AUTHORS,

º-º-º

sign an agreement without submitting it to the
Secretary of the Society of Authors or some com
petent legal authority.
2. It is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for
the production of a play with anyone except an established
tmanager.

EVER

97

such a contract should stipulate in the contract
for production of the piece by a certain date
of his name on the
and for proper publication

play-bills.
(b) Sale of performing right or of a licence to
perform on the basis of percentages on
vary between 5
Percentages
gross receipts.
An author should obtain a
and 15 per cent.
percentage on the sliding scale of gross receipts

Should
in preference to the American system.
A fixed
obtain a sum in advance of percentages.
date on or before which the play should be
' performed.
(c.) Sale of performing right or of a licence to
perform on the basis of royalties (i.e., fixed
nightly fees). This method should be always
avoided except in cases where the fees are
likely to be small or difficult to collect. The
other safeguards set out under heading (b.) apply
also in this case,
4. Plays in one act are often sold outright, but it is
better to obtain a small nightly fee if possible, and a sum
paid in advance of such fees in any event.
It is extremely
important that the amateur rights of one-act plays should
be reserved.
5. Authors should remember that performing rights can
be limited, and are usually limited, by town, country, and
This is most important.
time.
rights, but
6. Authors should not assign performing
The legal distinction is
should grant a licence to perform.
importance.
great
of
7. Authors should remember that performing rights in a
play are distinct from literary copyright.
A manager
holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot
print the book of the words.
8. Never forget that United States rights may be exceed
They should never be included in English
ingly valuable.
agreements without the author obtaining
a substantiał
consideration.
should
be carefully
for collaboration
9. Agreements
drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced.
10. An author should remember that production of a play
is highly speculative : that he runs a very great risk of
delay and a breakdown in the fulfilment of his contract.
He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in
the beginning.
11. An author must remember that the dramatic market
is exceedingly limited, and that for a novice the first object
is to obtain adequate publication.
As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete, on
account of the wide range of the subject of dramatic con
tracts, those authors desirous of further information

are referred to the Secretary of the Society.

e

WARNINGS
ITTLE

º-e

TO MUSICAL

COMPOSERS.

can be added to the warnings given for the
of books and dramatic
assistance of producers
authors.
It must, however, be pointed out that, as
|
a rule, the musical publisher demands from the musical
composer a transfer of fuller rights and less liberal finan
cial terms than those obtained for literary and dramatic
property.
The musical composer has very often the two
rights to deal with performing right and copyright.
He

�A UTFIOR,

should be especially careful therefore when entering into
an agreement, and should take into particular consideration
the warnings stated above.

MUSICAL COMPOSERS.

TO

º-º-º

HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY.

is

WERY member has a right to ask for and to receive

greatly

in

of

e

Q-e

NOTICES.
º-º-e
HE Editor

The Author begs
remind members
the Society that, although the paper
sent
them
charge, the cost
producing
free
would
very heavy charge
great
the resources
the Society
many members did not forward
the Secretary the modest
5s. 6d. Subscription for the year.
Communications for The Author should be addressed
the Offices
the Society, 39, Old Queen Street, Storey's
Gate, S.W., and should reach the Editor not later than the
21st of each month.
literary work
any kind,
All persons engaged
not, are invited
whether members
the Society
communicate
the Editor any points connected with their
work which
would
advisable
the general interest
publish.
to

be
a

is

it

a

if

of

to

7. No contract should be entered into with a literary
agent without the advice of the Secretary of the Society.
Members are strongly advised not to accept without careful
consideration the contracts with publishers submitted to
them by literary agents, and are recommended to submit
them for interpretation and explanation to the Secretary
of the Society.

London, Chancery
crossed Union Bank
by registered letter only.

Communications and letters are invited by the
on all subjects connected with literature,
but on
Every effort will
no other subjects whatever.
made

10. The subscription to the Society is £1 1s. per
annum, or £10 10s. for life membership.

be

to

be

Editor

accepted.

º-º-º

e

Lane,

or

of

to

be to

to

of

to

of

give notice
The Secretary
the Society begs
post,
that all remittances are acknowledged by return
requests
and he
members
who
do not
receive an
important
answer
communications
within two days
write
him without delay.
All remittances should
be sent

º-e

LEGAL AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE
SOCIETY.

The

e

ENSIONS

º-0

or

at

to

any selected age,
commence
either with
without Life Assurance, can
obtained from this Society.
Full particulars can
obtained from the City
Branch Manager, Legal and General Life Assurance
Society, 158, Leadenhall Street, London, E.C.
be

be

9. Some agents endeavour to prevent authors from
referring matters to the Secretary of the Society; so
do some publishers.
Members can make their own
deductions and act accordingly.

to

in

be

return articles which cannot

This

to

or

of

in

of

confidential
documents to be read only by the Secretary,
who will keep the key of the safe. The Society now offers:
(1) To read and advise upon agreements and to give
advice concerning publishers.
(2) To stamp agreements
in readiness for a possible action upon them.
(3) To keep
agreements.
(4) To enforce payments due according to
a greements.
Fuller particulars of the Society's work
can be obtained in the Prospectus.

8. Many agents neglect to stamp agreements.
must be done within fourteen days of first execution.
Secretary will undertake it on behalf of members.

of

to

of

on

of

to

for the reception

it

have now arranged

of members' agreements and their preservation in a fire
proof safe. The agreements will, of course, be regarded as

to

5. Remember always that in belonging to the Society
you are fighting the battles of other writers, even if you
are reaping
no benefit to yourself, and that you are
advancing the best interests of your calling in promoting
the independence of the writer, the dramatist, the composer.
6. The Committee

of

send

is

of

it

of

a

is

as
a

M

assist the Society
the
branch
its work by informing young writers
of its existence.
Their MSS. can be read and
composition
treated
treated by
coach.
The term
fiction, but poetry
MSS. includes not only works
works,
possible, under
and dramatic
and when
Special arrangement, technical and scientific works.
The
competence
Readers are writers
and experience.
The
fee
one guinea.

|

3. Send to the Office copies of past agreements and past
accounts, with a copy of the book represented.
The
Secretary will always be glad to have any agreements, new
or old, for inspection and note.
The information thus
obtained may prove invaluable.

º-º-º

EMBERS will

of

2. Remember that questions connected with copyright
and publishers' agreements do not fall within the experi
Therefore, do not scruple to use
ence of ordinary solicitors.
the Society.

BRANCH,

THE READING

is

advice upon his agreements, his choice of a pub
lisher, or any dispute arising in the conduct of his
business or the administration
of his property.
The
Secretary of the Society is a solicitor, but if there is any
special reason the Secretary will refer the case to the
Further, the Committee, if they
Solicitors of the Society.
deem it desirable, will obtain counsel's opinion.
All this
any
without
cost to the member.

4. Before signing any agreement whatever,
the document to the Society for examination.

to

With the Secretary, and the voucher
then forwarded
the members, who are thus saved much unnecessary trouble.

-º-º-o

1.

in

of

of

its

HE Society undertakes to stamp copies of music on
behalf of
members for the fee
6d. per 100
part
100. The members stamps are kept
the
Society s safe. The musical publishers communicate direct

or

TFIES

98

�Trips A Drt Hor.
In

it

be

it

be

to

to

is

of

of

is

to

on

or

at

be

of It a

of

of

of

an

at

at

be

is

of

of

at
a

in

in

in

a

be

be

to

is

It

of

no

in

an

at

be

at

of

it

to

to

as

of

of

a

of

as

is

to

to to

The Life

by

be

to

of

he

is

It

to

of

of

on if

to

is

is

at

is

in

is

of

on

is
a

it

a

of

at

at

his most recent works, entitled
issued
about
the Spirit,
Williams and Norgate.

one

is

If

it

in

;

an so

is

If

in

at

;

in

a

to

of

to

no

to

to

of

do

is a

If

PRIZE.

THE NOBEL

THE Nobel Prize for Literature has been awarded
Jena University,
Professor Rudolph Eucken,
offer our sincere congratula
whom we beg
responsible for that
Professor Eucken
tions.
philosophy
the New
development
known
Idealism, and we understand that
translation
of

it

leadership from those whose
there has been
indeed,
the musical world
names carry weight
the
some who should be leaders have scoffed
combination, we trust not because
utility
such
they
ever there was
themselves.
not need
strong combination
profession that needed
The publishers, with
the musical profession.
grasping avidity, take the copyrights and perform
England only but everywhere.
ing rights, not
many cases
they offer
The remuneration
not infre
grotesquely small
and the composer
quently merely the paid hack
the publisher,
produce
much work every year.
bound
outrage
the
the dignity
The position
generation
profession.
the younger
one
kicks, his compositions are either rejected or,
the
rot
publishes
his own expense, they are left
gradually flogged into
publisher's shelves. He
only one remedy combination.
obedience. There
publishers found that composer after com
poser would not accept terms, they would gradually
the matter from
slow pressure yield, and look
But the fight must
more rational standpoint.
long and stubborn one, for the composers

fairly accurate reckoned the writers
books
11,000.
England
total
and dramatists
the colonies who
few writers
There are not
belong
the United
the society, and sundry
America have found the society exceed
States
ingly useful when their works are published both
hoped, therefore,
the water.
sides
maintained,
increase will
that the yearly
very distant date the society may
that
annual income from subscriptions
reckon
As the income increases,
somewhere about £3,000.
also,
expenditure
for the applications
increases
the
The
for legal assistance grow more numerous.
heavy item
legal expenditure
the Society's
But when its yearly income from sub
accounts.
£3,000, unless any serious
scriptious amounts
ought
have an
misfortune should descend,
capital
least the same
well
invested
May the New Year show that these
amount.
any rate,
part,
hopes will
fulfilled.
on

is

to

is

publishers

discusses the relations between music

For years the Society has been
and composers.
combine,
get the musical composers
trying
the fact that
but unsuccessfully, owing mainly

by

the twenty-fifth
the commencement
THIS
year
The last year
the society's existence.
243 members, and the
election
closed with
the
last circular issued that sent out on behalf
total membership
Fund showed
Pension
considerably over 1,900.
stated that
should
the year are generally
the end
the numbers
April, for
higher than they are about March
that time certain non-payers have been taken off
consequent
the books, and the resignations
are more
the call for the annual subscription
possible, however, even then
frequent.
1,900.
put down the numbers roughly
this result satisfactory
The question arises,
relied upon
statistician whose figures may

A

is

to

is

at
a

is

to

its

mentioning
name.
state that the advice given
kind enough
He
guinea, and
cheap
invalu
by this society
This, however,
the young composer.
able
which we would draw attention.
not the point
really not half strong enough when
The article

a

SOCIETY.

OF THE

as

PUBLISHING.

one of the current issues of Musical Opinion,
to Young
there is an article entitled Advice
by An Old Hand.
Composers,
In this article
the author has done the society the honour of

IN

be
a

*m-ºsm

THE NUMBERS
of

d'Auteur, the
Weekly.
Le Droit
Internationale,
organ
has
Bureau
the
of
official
not as yet published a report of the conference,
although the revised convention was published in
The secretary, however, pro
the November issue.
poses to prepare a full statement of the proceedings,
which will be published at the end of this month,
and a series of critical articles, which will appear in
Le Droit d'Auteur in the early months of this year.

Publishers

in

THE Government Report of the Berlin Conference
was not published on going to press, but we publish,
by the courtesy of Mr. Askwith of the Board of
Trade, the revised convention in French, and
a translation of the same from the U.S.A.

of

to

THE BERLIN CONFERENCE.

MUSIC

consequence, the
long.
have left the matter
publishers feel that they have established their
position.
the movement will not come from
leaders, then let
come
those who ought
Let
the younger generation.
from the men
their profession
them show that indebtedness
which Bacon says every man should owe. The
only
may
good result
come though
sure
years.
the fulness

If

-

so

º-º-º-

so

GENERAL, NOTES.

99

Messrs.

�TRIE A UſTHOR.
of

of

by

''

of

of

of

on

is

of

of

In

is

be

it

of

at

in

in

is

it

to

of

is

of

a

is

do

on

do

to

to

is

a

is

of

if

as

is

of

on

a

de

la

et.

si

la

en

il

et

sa

si

si la

la

la

à

à

il

de en

la

-

of

were

a

of

in

its

on

a

to

seventy-five

apprenant
que Sir Henry Bergne,
été très attristée
ancien président
Société des Auteurs Anglais, est
mort
Berlin oti
était venu représenter
Grande
Bretagne
propriété littéraire
Conférence pour
artistique.
Je me suis fait un devoir de dire au Comité quelle perte
disparition Vraiment
font les écrivains detous les pays par
trop prompte, d'un homme
digne,
courtois,
cruelle
aimable, qui fut, toute
vie, un défenseur convaincu du
qui, avec
grande:
droit des auteurs sur leur Oeuvre
jouissait
Angleterre, aurait cer
autorité morale dont
tainement contribué
obtenir poureux une reconnaissance:
plus compléte
leurs droits légitimes.
de

of

of

of

of

to of

in

to

an

the number

SIR HENRY BERGNE, K.C.M.G., K.C.B.
WE print the following letter from the President.
of La Société des Gens de Lettres with the kind
Lady Bergne.
permission
shows the warm.
appreciation that was felt for Sir Henry and his
France, and affords further evidence
work
the value of that work for the cause of international
copyright.
MADAME,-La Société des Gens de Lettres
France

et

CLUB.

WE are pleased
hear that Mr. George Mere
dith, our president, has signified his acceptance,
autograph letter,
the invitation
the Execu
occupy the
tive Committee
the Authors' Club
president
office
their General Council for the
ensuing year.
The club held
first dinner
the
Thursday, the 17th
new premises
December.
There was most enthusiastic gathering.
Members
guests

º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-ºm-º
Amºsºm-m-m-tº-mº

of

of

certain measure
especial short

this

agreement.

It

is,

a

be

of

as

author to have his MS. returned though no one
is to blame for this but to receive it in a con
dition that renders re-copying imperative
needlessly
one
our correspondents remarks,
cruel.
-

and

be

in

desire, however, to warn the few exceptions to take
heed of their conduct in this matter.
In the magazine and periodical market the
outlook is more serious, and the slaughter of the
innocents more general.
It is bad enough for the

Literary Year Book contains
just over
list
3,000. We
not know
what principle this list
compiled, nor
we know whether the list
exhaustive, but
submitted
The Literary Year
Book s figures are correct, then the society's mem
bership
2,000
cause for congratulation, but
we fear that the 11,000
much nearer the truth.
Although we have not had time
look through
the volume with care, we have glanced through the
part referring
law and letters, and consider that,
the space allotted for this complicated
and
difficult subject, the question has been dealt with,
the whole, satisfactorily.
We cannot, however,
royalty
compliment
the writer
his form

of

handling that is their due.
We would state with regard to publishers that,
generally speaking, MSS. confided to their care
are treated with the greatest consideration.
We

THE AUTHORS

the society
carefully
should
passed.
read and considered before any criticism
England, given
The number
authors
computed
11,000.
another paragraph,
The
members

in

ceived against publishers, and there seems a very
widespread
feeling
among
authors
that their
tentative MSS. do not as a rule receive the tender

this publication

particularly necessary that

in

THE correspondence on this subject which has
appeared recently in our columns has brought us
many further communications.
Information both
for and against Messrs. C. Arthur Pearson's treat
ment of MSS. has been received, though it is only
fair to suppose in the latter case the bad treatment
did not come under the notice of our correspondent
The Editor.
Other complaints have been re

allowed
but not

just out,
THE Literary Year Book for 1909
but has arrived
the office
the society too late.
for review
this issue.
view
the importance
of

EDITORIAL FAILINGs.

Editors may
failings,
human
Coming.

THE LITERARY YEAR BOOK.
at

sº

*E**** ºmºmºmºmº

on

**-ms

present.
Mr. Charles Garvice, the chairman
the
club, presided. After the toast
The King,
The Prosperity
the Authors Club
was the
first toast.
was proposed
the chairman and
enthusiastically
most
received.
Mr.
Francis
Gribble then proposed the health
the guest,
Sir Francis Carruthers Gould.
After dinner there.
programme
Was
excellent
music.
The
congratulated
Authors Club may
the success
of its revival.

It

With reference to the rumours that have appeared
in the daily Press of the assignment of the prize
to Mr. Swinburne,
we have high authority for
saying that the decision of the Committee was
very nearly given in his favour. At the same
time, it could hardly be expected, after Mr. Rud
yard Kipling's success of last year, that the prize
would again be given to an Englishman. The
Nobel Prize Committee, with the whole world to
consider, have a very difficult duty to perform in
adjudicating the claims of the numerous nominees,
and in this especial subject of literature their
intentions and efforts have been to distribute the
prize among as many countries as possible.

an

100

�A UITISIOR.

he

to

at

he

a

ALL SUBSCRIBING

in

who

have been nominated

the

L.

A.

S.

to

up

Sidney Webb.
(3) The date fixed
the committee
which nominations
the subscribing
members
of candidates for election
the new committee
may
February.
made
the 15th day

of

is

be

all

of

by

to

of

to

of

L.

A.

of

S.

of

of

S.

19

into of

or

by

by
a

in

by

of

or

be

to

to

in

to

by

of

or

on

of

to

or an

of

of

a

in in

in

to

it

to

in

be

at

to

12th

nominate one
more subscribing members, other
than themselves, not exceeding the number
writing sent
vacancies
filled up,
notice
the secretary, accompanied
letter signed
the candidate
candidates expressing willingness
accept the duties
the post.
Members desiring
exercise their powers under
this rule must send
the name of the candidate
candidates they nominate, not exceeding four
February, together
all,
before the 15th day
accompanying letter written
with
the candi
accept
date
candidates expressing readiness
nomination.
The complete list
candidates will

of

he

he

the

:

Mrs.
Felkin (Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler).
Mr. Arthur Rackham.
Sprigge.
Mr.
Mr. Sidney Webb.
The committee remind the members that under
association,
Article
the amended articles
any two subscribing members
the society may

committee consider
the interest
the society
suggest any change
not
the constitution.
They have therefore re-nominated the four retiring
members.

of

On

(4) The committee
nominate
the following
candidates, being subscribing members
the
Society,
fill the vacancies caused
the retire
ment
one-third
the committee, according
the new constitution

printed
the March issue
The Author.
Having regard
the fact that the present com
mittee has not been
office for
full year, the

of

in

a

by

re-election

retiring committee are the Hon. Mrs.
Felkin,
Sprigge, Mr.
Mr. Arthur Rackham, Mr.

or

the last few months we have had to chronicle

the deaths of J. C. Parkinson, one of the
oldest members of the society and of the
council, of the Rev. Prof. Ilewis Campbell, and of
Sir Henry Bergne.
Now we have to regret the
death of Mr. Basil Field, the head of the firm of
Messrs. Field, Roscoe &amp; Co., the society's solicitors.
In the early days of the society, when friends were
not so numerous as they are now, it was of great
importance to the society to have the support of
Mr. Field and his firm.
He laboured with the
promoters with energy and sympathy,
and his
mature judgment and sound practical advice often
guided the course of the society's ship in the early
days of its voyage.
He assisted in the society s
reform, and to
efforts to deal with copyright
him they used to refer with confidence doubtful
legal issues.
In the last few years he has not
given so much personal attention to our work as
previously, but his goodwill was always with the
society's endeavours and the society's aims.
It
will be impossible for those who still remember
the early days to forget his labours during those
anxious struggles, and it is well that these facts
should be brought to the ken of those who never
knew.
To Mr. Basil Field the society and
deep debt
gratitude.
members owe
1835, and educated
Mr. Field was born
the London University, where
took his degree.
prac
twenty-five
At the age
was admitted
tice, joining the firm
his father, Mr. Edwin

of

of

of

to

for

to

º-º-º

solicitor.

to

be

of

of

of of

Article
the Articles
Association
the society, the committee
give notice that the election
members
management will
proceeded
the committee
with
the following manner
(1) One-third
the members
the present
management retire from office
committee
accordance with Article 17.
(2) The members desiring
offer themselves

by

BASIL FIELD.

Field, the eminent

MEMBERs.

of

TO

pursuance

19

NOTICE

ELECTION.

sº-0

by

©-----

N

0

S.

agreement.

COMMITTEE

of

The December number of Le Droit d'Auteur also
contains a long article, which illustrates the feeling
of his colleagues, the delegates of other nations. It
commends in the warmest language his special and
personal efforts toward the ends of international

à. - º-wA
w

of

téressement personnel, à cette cause chère à son coeur.
Au nom de la Société des Gens de Lettres de France et
en mon nom personnel j ai l honneur de vous dire la part
bien Sincère que nous premons à votre douleur.
Et je vous prie de vouloir bien agréer, Madame, l hom
mage de messentiments
de sympathie respectueuse et bien
attristée.
Le Président de la Société des Gens de Lettres.
Signé : GEORGES LECOMTE.

December, while
the Law Society's hall,
paralytic stroke and was removed
suffered
his
home, where
died the following morning.

N

Aussi le Comité de la Société des Gens de Lettres de
France a-t-il manifesté par un vote unanime ses regrets
bien sinceres, et m'a-t-il confié le soin de vous les exprimer
16Il SOI),Il OIOl.
Je le fais avec d'autant plus d émotion que, ayant eu
l'honneur de travailler a Londres et à Berlin avec sir Henry
Bergne, a la défense des justes intérêts littéraires, j ai pu
apprécier ses qualités d'esprit et de caractère, l'ardeur si
prudente et si avisée qu'il apportait, avec tant de désin

101

in

TFIES

�TI ILS A UTI IO PR.

THE PENSION FUND COMMITTEE.

UNITED STATES

NOTES.

º-º-º

bybe

an

of

of

no

as

for

in

to

in

it

;

of

tercentenary
has been worthily
the Grolier Club
New York. Some
three hundred portraits, with forty engravings done
exhibition, besides many
America, have been
first editions
the poet's works, and books and
manuscripts
with his autograph.
Mr. Beverley
congratulated
Chew and his colleagues are
the success of their efforts.
Perhaps the greatest achievement
American

The Milton

of

on

celebrated

of

on

be

to

of

in

by

of

of

scholarship during the year has been the editing
King Richard the Third,
the Tragedy
the
Shakespearean
Wariorum,
Howard Furness,
junior.
must have been not only
most
very difficult task.
laborious but also
We most heartily congratulate Dr. Frederick
Nebraska,
Morrow Fling,
the University
upon the great promise shown
The Youth
Mirabeau, the first
three projected volumes
the life
the great French statesman.
our
judgment
likely, when completed,
seems
equal,
not surpass, any historical
work yet
literary qualities
America, though
Written
very considerable
are scarcely
level with
Value
monument
extensive research and
Critical acumen.
The Pennell Life of Whistler will be too familiar
a

of

a

on of

in

In

of

to

itsits

of

a

on

in

a

as

be

of

;

to

of

of

L.

be

;

be

of

as
a

Essays
pleasant
comes from Professor Osler
reminder that the tradition
Sir Thomas Browne,
Oliver Wendell Holmes and Dr. John Brown
being handed

is

of

rº--------

on

all

6-

Friendships, containing
Chronicle
of French and American artists and
Some recollections
the British Stevensons (R.
M.), will
widely read
and
whilst the
greatly inte
musical and dramatic worlds will
rested
the veteran William Winter s Other
Days and Paul Wilstach s Richard Mansfield.
An Alabama Student and Other Biographical
A.

Society has usually
towards the end of February or the
beginning of March.
It is essential that
nominations
should be in the hands
of the
secretary before January 31, 1908.
held

A

Low's

reminiscences

R.

The general meeting of the

been

readers
The Author
need comment here
but there are other outstanding books
American
biography
that must
noticed.
William H.

in

to, as members receive a copy every month.
It will be as well, therefore, should any of the
members desire to put forward a candidate, to take
the matter within their immediate consideration.

*

case any member should desire to refer to the

to

In

list of members, the new list, taking the elections
up to the end of July, was published in October,
1907.
This list is complete, with the exception of
the thirty-eight members referred to in the short
preface.
All further elections have been duly
notified in The Author. They can easily be referred

if

it

Any candidate for election to the Pension Fund Com
mittee by the members of the society (not being a retiring
member of such committee) shall be nominated in writing
to the secretary at least three weeks prior to the general
meeting at which such candidate is to be proposed, and the
nomination of each such candidate shall be subscribed by
at least three members of the society.
A list of the names
of the candidates so nominated shall be sent to the members
of the society, with the annual report of the Managing
Committee, and those candidates obtaining the most votes
at the general meeting shall be elected. to serve on the
Pension Fund Committee.

it.

of

tion, and submits his name for re-election.
The
members have power to put forward other names
under clause 9, which runs as follows:

sion and the prevailing ferment
the religious
World.
For the rest, novels are said
be numeri
cally
the decline, but gift books
more
demand than ever
whilst we have
on the
authority
Weekly that
the Publishers
the
public taste improves and the publishers realise
by

society, three members elected by the society at the
general meeting, and the chairman of the Society
for the time being, ea officio. The three members
elected at the general meeting when the fund was
started were Mr. Morley Roberts, Mr. M. H. Spiel
mann, and Mrs. Alec Tweedie. These have in turn
during the past years resigned, and, submitting
their names for re-election, have been unanimously
re-elected.
Mr. Spielmann resigned and was re
elected in 1907.
This year Mr. Morley Roberts,
under the rules of the scheme, tenders his resigna

means

on

been thought advisable to place in The Author a
complete statement of the method of election under
the scheme for administration of the Pension Fund.
Under that scheme the committee is composed of
three members elected by the committee of the

judged

present, the year 1908.
unprosperous one
Practically
the American book trade.
the only effect
the Presidential elections has been
political literature.
stimulate the production
Other influences that have had perceptible results
upon the output are last year's commercial depres
can
Sº has been

It

accordance with annual custom, and in order
to give members of the society, should they
desire to appoint
a fresh member to the
Pension Fund Committee, full time to act, it has

of

N

far

sº-0

to

e

in

*

at

102.

�THE AUTISIOR.
Then there is that remarkable record of a
wanderer's existence, My Life, by Josiah Flynt,
with its recollections of Tolstoi, Mommsen, and the
nameless vagrant, more especially the last.
Josiah
Flynt Willard is said by those who knew him to have
talked better than he wrote ; but as someone re
marked, It must be remembered that Flynt was the
tramp writing not the literary man tramping.
Of a more purely literary interest are Ferris
Greenslet's book on Thomas Bailey Aldrich and
the Letters and Memorials
of Wendell Phillips
Garrison, who edited the Nation for more than
forty years.
The third volume of Carl Schurz's Reminiscences
are of at least equal interest to the preceding

Other notable additions to biographi
are Henry L. Nelson's Life of George
William Curtis, to which we may return later ;
and Thomas Nelson Page's study of Robert E. Lee.
F. M. Sanborn's new Hawthorne book should also
not be omitted in this connection.

instalments.
cal literature

In the domain of history two Boston books
arrest attention, M. C. Crawford s
St. Botolph's
Town, and James De Wolff Lovett's Old Boston
Boys and the Games they Played ; whilst we
have also Charles W. Colby s
Canadian Types of
the Old Régime,
Galusha Anderson s
A Border
City during the Civil War, and Agnes C. Laut's
Conquest of the Great North-West.
Abraham Lincoln has inspired an epic, Francis
Howard Williams s The Burden Bearer, and the
dead preserver of the Union has received a tribute,
George
Sydney
from
Bancroft.
G.
Fisher's
Struggle for American Independence
should have
appeared last year : it is a distinct addition to the
historical literature of America.
President Eliot's retirement from the headship
of Harvard has been followed by his University
Administration, an important educational apologia
which has been and will be much read and dis
cussed.
Another American University President, Nicholas
|M. Butler of Columbia,
has published under the
title The American as He Is, his recent lectures
They have appeared in Danish,
at Copenhagen.
French, and German, as well as in English.
Alaska, the Great Country, by Mrs. Ella

Higginson, issued by the Macmillan Company, is
a very good type of this kind of book, which to-day

attracts so many readers.
When we come to fiction our heart always fails
us.
Selection is difficult and often invidious.
It
has happened that we have passed over altogether
works of the first importance, notably, as we have
been reminded, those of Mrs. Atherton, whose
position as a novelist is incontestably in the front

rank.

An

interesting

experiment

in

this department

103.

of literature has been made under the auspices of
the Harper Brothers.
The Whole Family " is
a novel which is the joint composition
of twelve
authors, among whom were Mr. James, W. D.
Howells, M. E. Wilkins, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps,
and John Kendrick Bangs.

Lewis Rand,

Mary Johnston seems to
high water-mark; and John
Fox, junior, in The Trail of the Lonesome Pine, a
romance of the South, would also appear to have
surpassed his previous efforts.
George W. Cable's
Kincaid's Battery is a thrilling romance of
the South, the furthest south of New Orleans.
Dr. S. Weir Mitchell has given us two works of
fiction this fall, A Venture in 1777 ° and The
Red City.
The former is a story of Valley
Forge, and recounts in stirring fashion the capture
of a map from the British and the conveyance of
it to Washington's camp.
In The Diva's Ruby Mr. Marion Crawford
has related an exciting episode in the life of his

In

have

attained

her

former heroine.

Robert W. Chambers
by

The Firing Line ;

has added to his laurels
and Stewart White and
good stories

F. Hopkinson Smith have provided
for their respective publics in the
man" and Peter.
George

C.

Eggleston

has

The River

published

two

Virginian stories.
The new Oppenheim story is called The Long
Arm of Mannister.
Amongst lady novelists' triumphs this season
are Alice MacGowan s
Judith of the Cumber
Through
lands and Elizabeth Stuart Phelps
Life in the Past.
George P. Upton s
Musical Memories,
ex
tending over half a century, should be added to

the tale of biographical books.
Booth Tarkington, in The Quest of Quesnay,
adds to the list begun by Monsieur Beaucaire.
Barry Gordon" is
William Farquhar Payson s
a romance in somewhat the same vein by a less
known story-teller.

of To-day and
of the Peace Con
ferences at the Hague are two publications which
should be of use in their several ways.
The publication
of a concordance to Gray's
poems, edited by Albert S. Cook, shows that the
eighteenth century is still of interest to Ameri
Franklin, and the
cans, apart from Washington,
Andrew Carnegie s

James

Brown-Scott s

Problems

Texts

Revolution.

The greatest loss to the American literary
world during the latter part of the year has been
that of Charles
Eliot Norton, who died on
October 21. After a short experience of business
life, he returned to Harvard as a French lecturer,
but soon had to go to Europe for reasons of health,

�A UſTFSIOR.
9,

:

9,

of

to

us
by

in

to

of

on

of

of

;

of

of

is

of

:

to

or a

as

;

:

;

to

as

as

of

to

by

an

of

as

to

he

by
on

by

I.

by

of

an

of

us

on

After the applause
said the Times report
which followed the reciting
the lines had
ceased, Dr. Ward expressed the sincere and cordial
thanks
the Academy
Mr. Meredith for his
message.
said, could have
No greater grace,
been added
their tribute than the Words which
Mr. Meredith had sent them. (Cheers.)
The meeting closed with
address
Sir
Frederick Bridge
Milton and Music, during
the course of which members of the Westminster
Abbey Choir, accompanied
the Grimson Quartet,
rendered compositions from the incidental music
written for the first performance
Comus.
by

of

all

in

by

GEORGE MEREDITH.

on

of Milton's birth was
on the 8th, 9th, and 10th of
sup
December by the British Academy,
ported by
representatives
the leading
Literature, Music, Drama, and Science, and also
by many services, lectures, meetings, and exhibi
tions held
the metropolis and the provinces.
The ceremonies
the British Academy
the
first day were opened with
address
Dr.
Peterhouse, which was
A. W. Ward, the Master
followed
the recitation
Professor
Gollancz
some lines
Milton contributed
Mr. George
Meredith, whose advanced age prevented him from
being present.
The lines, which Mr. Meredith
reprint, were
permission
has kindly given
of

Homage
him
His debtor band, innumerable
waves
Running all golden from an eastern Sun,
Joyfully render,
deep reverence
Subscribe, and
they speak their Milton's name,
Rays
his glory on their foreheads bear.

to

Tercentenary

celebrated

follows:

squeeze the slavish sweat
more swoln
and overshadowingly
(Aggrandized, monstrous
his grinning mask
Of hypocritical Peace), inveterate Moloch
Remains the great example.

in

º-º-º

HE

Mammon,

From hopeless toil

in

BRATIONS.
f

We need him now,
repetition cries
This latest Age
For Belial, the adroit,
our midst
:

TERCENTENARY CELE

MILTON

Were England sunk
Beneath the shifting tides, her heart, her brain,
The Smile she wears, the faith she holds, her best,
Would live full-toned
the grand delivery
Of his cathedral speech an utterance
Hellespont,
Almost divine, and such
Crashing its breakers under Ida's frown,
Inspired yet worthier he, whose instrument
Was by comparison the coarse reed-pipe
Whereof have come the marvellous harmonies,
Which, with his lofty theme,
infinite range,
Abash, entrance, exalt,

of

THE

º-e

raise the voice for Freedom
champion armed
plains the Sophister
heights
To meet on
Throughout the ages, equal
this man,
Whose spirit breathed high Heaven, and drew thenc
.
The ethereal sword to Smite.

of

e

Beside his peers

Nor has fair Liberty

of

popular stories. Frank Parsons (died September 26)
lectured on law at the Boston University, and on
other subjects in Ruskin University, Missouri and
Kansas College, and was a prolific author.
The
Railways, the Trusts, and the People '' (1906) was
his last work.

Earth, the soul
Earth, her charm,
The face
Her dread austerity
the quavering fate
Of mortals with blind hope by passion swayed,
His mind embraced, the while on trodden soil,
Defender
the Commonwealth,
he joined
Our temporal fray, whereof
vital fruit,
And choosing armoury
the Scholar, stood

in

Service
Reform League,
and published
several
biographies and educational works.
Harvard lost
its Professor of Greek and Dean of the Graduate
School, John Henry Wright, on November 25, and
earlier in the same month another alumnus and
benefactor, John Harvey Treat.
Esther Chamber
lain, who died at Mount Clemens, Michigan, was
author of The Court of Chance,
and other

In the devout
music unsurpassed
Since Piety won Heaven's ear
Israel s harp.

: in

at

1908.

What splendour
Life, may reach when, rooted fast,
The Tree
upper air
His branching stem points way
And skyward still aspires, we see
him
Who Sang for
the Archangelical host
Morning
urged
Made
old Darkness
the abyss
voice that down three centuries onward rolls;
Onward will roll while lives our English tongue, -

to is

Professor

December

imperial station man,

to

a

1608

in

the same month, was successively

Yale, and President of the University of California
and Johns Hopkins.
He was also head of the
Carnegie
Institute and of the National Civil

MILTON.
December

:

having meanwhile
published
his first book,
Considerations on some Recent Social Theories
(1853).
He went to Italy and formed a friendship
with Ruskin. On his return he published a trans
lation of Dante s
Vita Nuova " and Notes of
Travel and Study in Italy, and joined the cele
brated Cambridge circle.
He helped Lowell to
edit the North American Review, 1862 8, and aided
in the foundation of the Nation in '65. Having
spent five years in Europe, he returned to take up
art teaching under President Eliot, holding his
chair at Harvard from 1875 to 1898. He enjoyed
the friendships of Carlyle and Leslie Stephen, as well
as those of Emerson and Lowell, and he edited
several volumes of their Letters as well as those of
G. W. Curtis. Ruskin called Eliot my first real
tutor.
Daniel Coit Gilman, who died earlier in

A

TISIES

104.

�ACTRIOR.

is

N

is

It

be

it
is

In

in

is,it

It if

is

In

of

;

it

go

of

so

;

be

is

as

as

to

of

to

of

of

a

of

as

In

is

it

in

to

be

of

of

a

;

;

;

;

;

to

a fº
w w

The Writers and Artists' Year Book, 1909.
Black, 1s.
and

;

of

all

fit

*
w

;

wore

an Elizabethan
while
Harapha's
attendants
and
the soldiers
were
dressed as Romans, Samson's attendant as a Greek,
and the Danites in a dress we did not recognise.
The action passed before a background of
purple hangings a
setting for grave-browed
Milton's solemn harmonies.

m.

to the Times report,
dress of great splendour,

;

.

according

C,

º

Weeden.

Age, Boston,
Spare
Moments,
Mass.
Rochester, N.Y.; People's Popular Monthly, Des
Moines, Ia.
Sunset Maſſazine, San Francisco, Cal.
Holland's Magazine, Dallas, Texas; South Atlantic
Quarterly,
Durham,
N.C.
and among juvenile
periodicals
we
fail
find Children's Magazine,
N.Y.C.; Youth, Philadelphia, Pa.; American Boy,
Detroit, Mich. and Practical Young
America,
Among the leading religious
Des Moines, Ia.
(R.C.);
papers omitted
are: Catholic
AWews
(R.C.), Church
Benziger's Magazine
Economist,
Churchman (Epis.), Epaminer (Baptist), Christian
Advocate (Presb.),
New York; Expositor,
Cleveland,
Ohio
Ram's Horn, Chicago,
Ill.
Westminster, Philadelphia, Pa.
*

Dalila,

1Miss Evelyn

Mr. Lionel Braham.
Mr. Clive Currie.
Mr. Percy Anstey.

Jiving

:

Mr. Ian Maclaren.
Mr. Chas. A. Doran.

Samson
Manoa
T)alila
Harapha
.
Public Officer
NLessenger

and journals. are included.
We are therefore
give
constrained
short list
some
the
leading
periodicals
that are not,
follows:
Life,
Aeronáutics, Designer, International Studio,
Live Wire, Scrap Book, Scrip, Strand, Theater,
Town and Country, World's Work and Yachting,
all
New York
Technical World, Chicago, Ill.
o

:--

the latter we miss the National Press Agency
Whitefriars, and notice that the Northern
Newspaper
Syndicate appears
the Northern
Syndicate.
the former are quite
number
omissions.
We are well aware that the periodicals
published
the States total well over 20,000,
impossible
and therefore
would
include all
them
the same time
stated
the
preface that all the leading American magazines

A.

follows

about each could hardly
bettered
the English
publishers' list, too,
good, and
are the lists
printers, literary agents, photographers
colour
and
on.
Other lists included are also good
quite good,
they
far
but here
becomes
necessary
drop generalisation for detail.
The two new features of the 1909 Year Book
particulars and information
are the addition
the list
American journals and magazines, and
English syndicates that purchase MSS.
list

as

Duke and Duchess of Argyll, on December 16.
This, it is worth noting, was the first public repre
sentation of the play.
The cast was made up as

The

handy, well
arranged,
and never wastes space with
quite indis
useless information.
fact
pensable, and,
quite
were adequate, would
however, some way from per
invaluable.
every succeeding issue
fection yet, although
something
added towards that desirable con
summation.
the present the
fourth annual issue,
the
English periodicals and the information
list

it

J.

publication

welcome

in

Century
(1701 1750),
by
by
Dowden ; Milton's Fame on the Continent,
Professor J. G. Robertson ; Milton as Schoolboy
by Mr. Arthur F. Leach ; and
and Schoolmaster,
A Consideration of Macaulay's Comparison of
Courthope.
Dante and Milton, by Mr. W.
A seemly close to the celebrations was provided
by the performance in the Theatre, Burlington
Gardens, of Samson Agonistes before a brilliant
audience, including the Princess Louise and the

always

Writers' Year Book.

at

Eighteenth
Professor
Edward

in the

A.

to

Milton

:

º-º-º

;

Sir Henry Jebb

AND
ARTISTS'
BOOK, 1909.

so

On the 10th, at an ordinary general meeting of
the British Academy, Dr. A. W. Ward announced
that the Council had passed votes of special thanks
to the Lord Mayor, Sir Frederick Bridge, Mr.
George Meredith, the Rev. A. W. Hutton (incum
bent of Bow Church), Professor I. Gollancz, and
the Press generally, for the great assistance they
had rendered to the Academy in the celebrations.
The following papers were then read : Samson
Agonistes and the Hellenic Drama, by the late

YE

THE WRITERS

a

Austin, P.L. ; Mr. Justice
Darling
Alfred
( Music
and Drama ),
in reply, Sir Hubert
Parry ( Music ) and Mr. Pinero ( Drama"); the
American Ambassador ( The Lord Mayor ), sup
ported by Dr. A. W. Ward.

105

of In

On the 9th the poet's birthday a commemo
ration service was held at Bow Church, the sermon
being delivered by the Bishop of Ripon on the
text of verses 4 and 5 of the second chapter of
Zechariah.
In the evening a banquet was given
at the Mansion
House by the Lord Mayor, Sir
George Wyatt Truscott. The speakers were the
Lord Mayor ( The King ); Canon Beeching
( The Immortal Memory of John Milton ); the
Italian Ambassador ( Poetry ), in reply, Mr.

of

TRIES

Messrs.

�A DfTISIOR.
be

of

in

as

C.

&amp;

A.

is is

be

be

of

to

be

its

to

so

Who Year-Book

is

2)

of

it

not
(should
the
made up
were formerly such

in

tables, which, says the editor,
popular feature
The new tables
Who s Who.
Newdigate
the present issue include those
Among other
Prizemen and Nobel Prize winners.
special interest
authors are lists
information
the leading Indian and
the London offices
pseudonyms
newspapers,
and pen
colonial
proper
peculiarly-pronounced
names, and

of

of of

to

of

of

Ila,I\leS.

its

of

us

worthily maintains
The last volume before
eight predecessors. The brains
the standard
the year 1908 are skilfully picked and displayed
the list
bold and comprehensive way.
this year's centenaries we notice Edgar Allan
Poe (January 19), Edward Fitzgerald (March 31),
W.
Richard Monckton Milnes (June 19),

A.

of

In

Kingslake (August 5), Lord Tennyson (August 6),
and Oliver Wendell Holmes (August 29).
-*

MUSICAL CRITICS

a

PUBLISHERS:

AND

º-º-º

Memories

well

worth

on

and

''

Studies

is

NIR CHARLES WILLIERS STANFORD S

some
throws
for the light
English music, and for the notes that
phases
his own personal experience
has put together
much that
not these
men and matters; but

of he

it

reading

so

is

it

of

L.

C. C.

n. n.
; ;

Black), 10s.
Who's
Who's Who, 1909" (A.
Daily
Black), 18.
Who Year Book, 1909" (A.
Parker, Associated
Mail Year Book (edited by Percy
Newspapers, Ltd.), 6d. n.
by Sir Charles Williers
Studies and Memories,
&amp; &amp;

its

-

Who s

Who s Who's Year Book

of

the

of

it

to

If

to

of

or

is

a

of

to

as

is

of

interesting
these old friends
The first
Seventy-two pages have been added
the
ever.
biographies since last year, making
total
2,112 pages; but whether this
because there
importance
because there
are more people
less mortality among the famous, the reviewer
suggest any
we were
determine.
unable
thing for its improvement
that
would
biographies that are purely autobiographies should
starred,
these
that the future historian
pages may
marshal
able
times referring
accuracy.
his facts with some degree
be

concludes

its

in

Year Book.

in a

that

Magazine is only in the English list and Smart Set
only in the American.
Finally, if the Year Book is sufficiently up-to
date to include Victor Grayson as a co-editor of
the New Age, why are the Englishman and the
Scout omitted in the English list and Travel and
£pploration, the new monthly, whose advent this
month has been announced for some time past 2
We object to pulling a book to pieces, and where
we cannot commend, we generally refrain from
In the case of The Writers' Year
all comment.
Book, bowever, the case is different, for it is a
book which is essential to many members of the
Though, as we have stated, it
Authors Society.
grows better year by year, there is considerable room
for improvement.
The idea of the book is excellent, but the contents
These points
should be accurate and adequate.
might be easily attained by a little more care and
attention to details.
We recommend the book, as it is the only one of
use
its kind before the public, yet consider that
circulation, might
consequence
fulness, and
increased.
- very well
Z.
be

from
Who s Who Year Book,
Daily Mail
Black, and the

of

index

there are some glaring inconsistencies.
We only propose to mention a few instances,
justify
merely
assertion.
our
to
sufficient
appears as an American magazine.
Aeronautics
But Aeronautics
This as far as it goes is correct.
does not appear among the list of American pub
is
lications,
whereas the English Aeronautics
included in its own list, but not in the index.
Publishers Weekly is in the American list, but not
American
The two religious
in the index.
The
periodicals in the list are not in the index.
New Democrat in the English list is not in the
index and so on.
appears
Magazine
Furthermore,
Pearson's
rightly in both English and American lists, Strand
book

:

this season.
and
Who
Messrs.

recognisable

reference books which
red covers on the reviewer's table at
Not least among them are Who s

a

classified

blaze

hardly

in of

-

the

would

without the crop

*

In

Chºi

f

years.

HARDY ANNUALS.*
e-º-o

J

The list of American publishers is still far from
complete.
No indication is given of what their
special lines are, and only general addresses are
given.
The following are not included: Ames
Publishing Co., Clyde, Ohio : T. S. Denison,
Chicago, Ill. ; The Ball Publishing Co., Boston ;
Dramatic Publishing Co., Chicago, Ill. : Saalfield
Publishing Co., New York ; E. A. Fink, New
York ; Samuel French, New York ; Penn Publish
ing Co., Philadelphia, Pa. It is only fair to add
that Samuel French's American address is given in
list. On the other hand,
the English publishers
rightly in both lists.
appears
Warne
Frederick
Before passing on we beg the editor to correct
the well-known name of Moffatt (of Moffatt, Yard
It has appeared as Moffett " these two
&amp; Co.)

"

TISIE

106

Stanford.

Constable and Co., 7s. 6d. net.

�a

in

to

as

of

or

in

In

-

to

;

is

as

in

an
a

is

to

It
a

so

is to

a

to

of

to

of

of

of

an

is

he

of

of

on

to

De Libris" will

º

CORRESPONDENCE.
º-O-0
THE PENSION

FUND.

De Libris,

Published

Prose
by Macmillan

and Verse,
Co.

by

to
of

of

as
a

SIR,--I hope,
humble individual and mem
the Society, that there are many who will
ber
respond
Mr. Douglas Freshfield's recent appeal
the Pension Fund.
on behalf
*

of

de

in

of

in

of

all

to

of

as

of

of
is

to

be

to

e

2.

or

a

of

in

be

as
a

of

a

It

To the book lover's library,
pleasant addition.
certainly

*

is to

some
there
modern critic might

The Seasons.
not yet the author
(Kate
Modern Illustrators
Two essays
Greenaway and Hugh Thomson), with sundry
examples
waken the
their art, further help
reader's interest.

no

it

Editor

All his essays show the devout student.
misquotation,
astonishing
find
would
verify
careful
one
the writings
false date,
indeed
Books and their Associations
his facts.
masterpiece
He leads you
Mr. Dobson s art.
another,
forward from One treasured volume
the book
till the reader feels the fascination
collector creeping over him, and straightway goes
search the second-hand book shops.
out
accuracy.
example
his
Here too
Speaking
mock-heroic John
Works
the
Phillips, 1720,
remarks: This copy bears also
James Thomson,
the title page the autograph

all

in

by

of

of

is,

in

In

many

&amp;

to

In

Epistle

of

to

of

1

An

be

to

to

to

in

;

And

Sound advice which
heart.
take

a

;

of

to

by is

of

a

by
to

to

If

*
.
.

of

The For

Revolutionary

your dress
There's more distinction
Than in the oldest Elzevil'.

on

by

in

to

If

it.

A

Your cheek seems Ready for the Press ;
clear
Clarendon
Your laugh

in

it

is

no

a

is

he

In

on

a

of

in of

in

or

º

TIC[].

Bois,

perhaps

Mr. Dobson
Relic might have been included.
The
the lighter vein.
this volume
his Love" he deals with the
Passionate Printer
printer's jargon dexterously

copyrights; the composers
per
They ask for
struggle.
yield without
forming rights; the composers bow their heads
#31&amp;Q Bºö0.Klead
acquiescence.
they asked for more still,
doubt they would
get
For these rights they pay varying sums,
according
the
their business instinct and
composer's ignorance, and the rights are marketed
lack
the publisher's fancy
not according
years
any chance
enterprise.
come the
composer becomes famous, then
not the
the work but the publisher who becomes

Tanneguy

though

a

as

The Dying

gotten Grave,

as

is

it

to

reading
the reviewer
first thought
prose and verse
Mr. Austen
book
put
like Little Jack Horner,
Dobson
his thumb and pull out the plums.
other words, though we admire the author
essays, we love him
verse.
writer
writer
expected
book De Libris
could hardly
subject
such beauty
come across poems
Before Sedan,
treatment
and delicacy

in

in

or

HE

-

º-º-º

in

of

to

of

go

to

to

in

satisfy the
article
and produce some sort
press for the next day's
public
time
paper.
The second, that one man should write
different papers,
six different notices,
five
they
leading the public
come from
that
think
many different critics.
difficult
Both these charges are serious, but
almost impossible to remedy them. The first
might
the author himself suggests, but
altered
Did not Sir Arthur
the second seems past cure.
rest against this second
Conan Doyle lay his lance
windmill, and unsuccessfully, some years ago
complains that serious
chapter number two
the English pub
chance
not given
music
doubt springs from the same two
This
lisher.
causes superficiality
and rapidity. Superficiality,
for the public who pay will not waste their time
forced upon them and
serious study unless
business,
rapidity, for the publishers, being men
quick and substantial returns,
gamble
like
sow the seed and fertilise
rather than laboriously
slow-growing though luxuriant crop.
The
no doubt another reason.
But there
the writers
musical publishers
terms offered
strangle any industry.
serious music are enough
complain
literature have much
The authors
get are not unsatis
of, but the terms they are able
factory.
The unfortunate composers have never
spite
various attempts
had any combination
take
made on their behalf; have never tried
consequence
their neck from under the yoke.
this long and passive endurance the publishers
their contracts make the most fanciful demands,
be

DE LIBRIS."

to

to

or

at

in

;

to

:

a

to

be

of to

in

in

on

appeal to us as
Criticism
two chapters, one
England, the other
Music Publishing
England.
each case seems due
His complaint
the same cause, modern superficiality and lack
serious study.
the
natural sequence
These two seem
modern desire for rapidity and change.
He brings two charges against the critics first,
fill their paper the day after
that they are bound
any important performance
other words, have
about 11.30,
the concert
leave the theatre

and get them.
They ask for

107

on

his

TISIE AUTISIOR,

Austen

Dobson.

�THE AUTHOR,

is

of

in

is

It

a

of

to

so

of

to

all

to

an

is to

so

in

of it

by

on

of

a a

it

a

of

?

"

to

on

to

of

a to

of

in

of

us

is

or

of

to

be

in

of

to

up

I

be

in

be by

in

an

to

admitted

into the

Yours faithfully,
JAMES CASSIDY.

Whitton Road,
Twickenham, S.W.

is

of of

advertisement,

it

an

it

House,

will

be

to

Orchard

of

Nothing
the nature
perhaps needless
say,
correspondence.

to on
a

at

to

I

myself,
article contributed
the request
the
editor, and
glad
post
copy
shall
the
any member
issue
the paper containing
interested.

of

to

so

very glad
my
shall
hear from any
fellow-members, men
women, who are willing
take
the cudgels, particularly with regard
opposition
the aspect
criticism.
have personally had some rather remarkable
experiences
very
this direction, and should
pleased
hear from others who can give personal
details on these lines.
The discussion starts
the Worth Mail by

of

on in

S.

it

to

of

in

a

SIR,-Will you permit me use the columns
The Author for issuing
invitation
the
members
the Incorporated Society
whom the
subject may appeal
write their views
Some
Modern Methods of Criticism
paper circu
The editor
the Worth Mail,
lating extensively between the Tyne and the
Humber, has most generously offered
open his
discussion, which
sincerely
columns
such
hoped may serve
useful purpose.
There are, no doubt, hundreds
authors who
feel strongly
the subject, but who have hitherto
not cared
tackle
case they should
doing raise storm
enmity against themselves.
surely high time that the more courageous
among
should fling away this pusillanimity
slaying
and enter the lists with the object
the dragon
unfairness
and inconsistency
Criticism.

It

I

us

of

CRITICISM.

OF

I

of in

E.

as

so

METHODS

to

I I

to

S.

of

by

to

I
do

I

I

to

women have
relation
women and not only
men.
One might almost say that until George
Meredith wrote, Shakespeare was the only man who
grasped this fact, and were
not for him we
might almost have imagined that love and loyalty
did not exist between women until our own period.
But Beatrice, Sylvia, Celia, and many others are
capable
faithful and honest friendship; and
a

4-0-0

to

a

in

be

up

HEROINEs.

suppose represent John and
each book, which
proud, dark,
the German
mind one
melancholy and Byronic, the other fair, frivolous,
and good-tempered.
agree with the lady
quotes
Most
approving
George Meredith s women, but not
her grounds.
We feel that George Meredith and
Shakespeare, unlike most men authors, realise that

of

to

as

a to

is

in

no

if

I

a

AND HEROINES-CHIEFLY

SIR,--In taking
the challenge
deal
begin
saying that
with men's heroines, wish
fully agree with him regarding John and Jack.
feel that
have myself invented several Johns and
Jacks, though
not think many English
authoresses are quite
bad
Werner
Ger
many, who invariably brings out two types
hero

of

risen
the spiritual elevation
Mrs. Pendennis
might have learnt
suppress her animal instinct,
poor Laura.
and would not have been
cruel
B.

do

I

a

to

to

of

in

º-º-e

in

jealousy, and
characteristics
the female
therefore Thackeray makes his good women
Pendennis
behave atrociously about poor little
Fanny, and Amelia, even when happily married,
jealous
her own little daughter.
does not
seem
have struck him that
woman who had

of

as

a

to

it

by

in

in

to

to

to

W. PERCIVAL WESTELL, F.L.S.

Jack

it

a

2 of

or

a

to

of

I

I

a

as

it of

a

put the finances
the Pension
Fund
thoroughly sound condition,
for
other reason
supporting our less fortunate craftsmen
because
preparing for
and women we shall, indirectly,
rainy day.
ourselves against
am, Sir,
Your Obedient Servant,

HEROES

is

or

in

of

possess
Some publishers and editors appear
give authors and writers
keen desire
much
mildly)
trouble and inconvenience
(to put
possible, and
have found
several instances that
only
result
intervention
the society has
any good been done.
Personally,
am under great obligation
Mr. Thring for much valuable assistance.
As
this, and
response
result
Mr. Freshfield's
appeal,
has afforded me pleasure
contribute
Small donation towards the Pension Fund, and
suggest that those fellow members who feel under
the same obligation
the society should
likewise.
The guinea per annum that we contribute
mere bagatelle, and we should all show our
willingness
support the council
their efforts

are George Meredith's women, and we welcome
their advent into literature.
This
not
small matter
the portraiture
Women, for
shows that the author distinguishes
between the female
and the woman.
This
exactly what Thackeray does not do. One
the

of

all

I

May
make the suggestion that
those who
any way,
use the Society
utilise the services
our secretary, council,
others connected with
point
sending
the Society, should make
donation towards the Pension Fund

to to

108

�AD VERTISEMENTS.

SIKES

TYPEWRITING.

Authors' MSS. copied from 9d. per 1,000
words; in duplicate, 1/-, Plays and General
Copying. List and specimen of work on appli
cation.

MISS M. R. HORNE,

accurately

Accºrate and Prompt.

by

3

in

of

A

Chapters.

2s. 6d,

of

to

of

a

is

'

a

toIt

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a

a

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lºss;

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.
.

net.
story thrillinginterest.
The IndissolubleKnot
Mr. Granville
trenchantstyle,andnolittle knowledge the seamyside City
ife.
Westminsten'
Review.
avowedly
purpose
showingthe
It notoftenthat novelwritten
for the
evils drinkcanbetreated
seriouswork art. But, The Indissoluble
Knot" an exception. hasstyle,thecharacterisation good,and the story
interesting
fromstart finish. -Nottingham
GuardianLiterarySwpplement.
A powerfulstory.emotions.
Mr. Granvillewinshissuccessby directand powerful
appeal elementary
Birmingham
Post.

(2.)

THE PLAINT OF THE WANDERING

2s,

From First Notices,

JEW.
met.
is

is

is

is

.
.
.

.

a

A
IN

To

º
Is

.
.
.
It

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so

As theTeutonicword Zeitgeist'suppliesthescintillawhichflashesfrom
mind, mindthemouldinginfluencesof an age,
The WanderingJew
express
used
theyearning
chosenfewfor new Kingdom.
day theauthor
higherthings.
Morning
Post.
proseallegory.
Scotsman.
A vigorously-written
Cºllegory.
His anº'esting
LITERATUt
Ever
AcIIIEve. BETTER.
CONDITIONTHINGS,
MR. GRAN
VILLE'sBook will 11AYE
ITs owNs11ARE THE
work.
Dundee
Advertiser.
The language poetical,theideashumanitarian,and greattruthlooksowt
fromthepages thislittlebook.. .
Dundee
Courier.
A verysuggestive
attack.
Thelittle book writtenwith simplicityand
no,Yiolence
earnestness.ThereGlasgow
butºnwellthat well worthserious
consideration."
Herald.

(3.)

Diºgok Of

*

SOME EMOTIONS.

2s.

From First Notices.

Ilet.

-

of
a.

a.

a

in

so

.
of .

of

graceand dignity
stylethefeelings
Reflect verse an engaging
culturedandthoughtfulmind."-Scotsman.
poeticphraseand imagination.
Thoughtfulverse thereflective
kind.
The
arenot wanting.
Times.
Mr. Granvilledealswith thedeepthings life, anddoes melodiously
and
pleasingly.
Dunwilee
Cowrien'.
greatnumber thinkingbeingswhoseintellect
There
doubtbutthat religion
find
war with conventional
will
much this book that will
awakenfervent,response. Mr. Granvilleblendsscienceand poetry into
pleasingwhole.
Dundee
ºldvertiser.
,

is

asof

&amp;

be toon

it It

of

of

the Convention

of of

in

of

to

in

it

of

us
on

to
us

READING.

GHARLES GRANVILLE,

Price,

in

as

a

be

bea to

be

,
be

to
a

Tragedy

is
no

a

to

to

be

as

or

be

to

to

to

to

is

Road,

THE INDISSOLUBLE KNOT.

to
ofby

if

of

a

5,

is

&amp;

in to &amp;

be

in

by
us to
in

BOOKS

College

Testimonials.

(i.)

a

a

it

to

in

in

be

of

or

of

be

to

PEARCE,

ERNEST

is
at

of

S.

000

to
a 211£

or

It

to

as

to

as

of

in

a

to

to

if

is

Jºccellent

of

to

;

or

or as
or

to

of of

of

to

is
at
so

if

in of to

,

to.

AUTHORS
MSS. FROM 10d. PER 1, ooo WORDS.
WORKMANSHIP AND MATERIALS OF THE BEST.

in

announcing that we have made an arrange
William Archer by which, upon request
the author, he undertakes to read, criticise, and advise upon any
plays entrusted
us, and he will read no manuscript plays which do
not reach him through us.
reading
d.
The
feesare fixed follows:
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For scenariosof not over 2,000words
10
For plays
one two acts
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For plays
three
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The payment
thesefeesentitles the author
written opinion
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dealing
from 300
800 words
with the theme, con
struction, characterisation, and diction
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they
for,
possible) conveying
tions where
seem called
and (so far
both theoretical criticism and practical advice.
play has been submitted
The fact that
Mr. Archer will be
treated by him, and by us,
confidential. On the other hand, the
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show Mr. Archer's opinion
etc.,
he
desires.
would manifestly be misleading, however,
to quote detached phrases
make garbled extracts from
detailed
criticism. Mr. Archer thereforeleaves to the author's sense of fair
managers,etc., the whole opinion
ness
show
he shows any
part
it.
If,
addition
the opinion, the author should desire personal
with Mr. Archer,
further fee
two guineas would be
charged.
Flåys re-submitted after alteration are subject
the samefees
plays submitted for the first time.
Manuscripts should
addressed :
Messrs.Curtis Brown Massie, Henrietta, St., Covent Garden,W.C.,
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Mr. Archer s opinion required, they should be accompanied
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advance. Cheques should
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Messrs. Curtis Brown
Mlassie. If,
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consideration,
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but can
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be returned.
Plays should
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all cases
should
retained by the author. While all reasonablecare will
manuscripts,
responsiblefor their loss
taken
we cannot
the
post,
otherwise.
any play within two
Mr. Archer will endeavour give his opinion
weeks receiving the manuscript.
not necessary that plays entrusted
for placing with
managersshould
submitted
Mr. Archer, and,
the other hand,
not necessarythat plays sent
for Mr. Archer's inspection
should
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us for placing, although Wehave many open
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ments with Mr. Archer are not interdependent.
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called
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interest managers
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send actors and managersonly plays
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            <text>C be El u t b or .&#13;
(The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)&#13;
Vol. XIX. —No. 4. - JANUARY 1, 1909. [PRICE SIxPENCE.&#13;
C O N T E N T S.&#13;
PAGE&#13;
Notices ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 85 To Musical Composers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *:&#13;
Committee Notes • e e • * * tº gº tº &amp; tº a - - - e º 'º - a s S7 The Reading Branch ... - ſº o • * - * @ e * - e. tº a tº tº tº g 9S&#13;
Cases * tº tº * * * &gt; tº tº e * - * tº e - * * * - - - • * * - * * S9 Notices ... * * * * * * - a tº * - - tº e e - * * tº e - * - sº 9S&#13;
December Elections ... - - - * - - tº t e e - - e e - * - - S9 Legal and General Life Assurance Society... ^ - - • e a e. e. e. 98&#13;
Books published by Members of the Society - - - tº $ tº • * * S9 General Notes e a ge tº e e tº a tº tº e &amp; * - - tº a º, º e 99&#13;
Books published in America by Members ... * * * * * * tº º ſº. 91 Basil Field... * * * gº tº tº • * * * - º tº 4 e tº º e - tº &amp; ... 101&#13;
Literary, Dramatic and Musical Notes ... ... tº e s - - - 92 Committee Election ... ^ tº º * - - * * * © tº e e - tº ... 101&#13;
Paris Notes tº º - * - e. • * * tº e - e &amp; e. e º 'º' * * * - - - 93 The Pension Fund Committee tº e º - G - e - e. * - - ... 102&#13;
Spanish Notes ... ... - - - • * * e e º - - - * = • - - - 94 |United States Notes ... - - - * * * * * * - - - - - - • * * 102&#13;
Contracts in Writing and the Stamp Act ... ... ... ... 95 The Milton Tercentenary Celebration ... ... ... ... 104&#13;
Magazine Contents • * * &amp; © º &amp; © tº - - - * tº º e - e. 96 The Writers' and Artists' Year Book, 1909... tº a tº * - - ... 105&#13;
Warnings to Producers of Books ... tº tº e. - - - * - - - - - 97 Hardy Annuals ... tº e tº - - - * * tº e tº e • * * e e - ... 106&#13;
Warnings to Dramatic Authors - - - - B - - - - &amp; © - - - - 97 Musical Critics and Publishers * D - * * * • * * * - - ... 106&#13;
Warnings to Musical Composers ... &amp; e - - - - tº e - - - - 97 ** De Libris '' * - - &amp; &amp; © tº e e s tº e • e e • * * * * * ... 107&#13;
How to Use the Society ... ... tº ge •º e -&gt; gº º º tº ºr ºn 9S Correspondence ... &amp; e &amp; 8 &amp; tº º &amp; * tº e &amp; 6 º' &amp; º 'º ... 107&#13;
PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOCIETY.&#13;
1. The Annual Report for the current year. 1s.&#13;
2. The Author. Published ten months in the year (August and September omitted), devoted especially&#13;
to the protection and maintenance of Literary, Dramatic, and Musical Property. Issued&#13;
to all Members gratis. Price to non-members, 6d., or 5s. 6d. per annum, post free. Back&#13;
numbers from 1892, at 10s. 6d. per vol.&#13;
3. Literature and the Pension List. By W. MORRIS COLLES, Barrister-at-Law. 3s.&#13;
4. The History of the Société des Gens de Lettres. By S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE. 1s.&#13;
5. The Cost of Production. (Out of print.)&#13;
6. The Various Methods of Publication. By S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE. In this work, compiled from the&#13;
papers in the Society's offices, the various forms of agreements proposed by Publishers to&#13;
Authors are examined, and their meaning carefully explained, with an account of the&#13;
various kinds of fraud which have been made possible by the different clauses therein. 3s.&#13;
Addenda to the Above. By G. HERBERT THRING. Being additional facts collected at&#13;
the office of the Society since the publication of the “Methods.” With comments and&#13;
advice. 2s.&#13;
7. Copyright Law Reform. An Exposition of Lord Monkswell's Copyright Bill of 1890. With&#13;
Extracts from the Report of the Commission of 1878, the Berne Convention, and the&#13;
American Copyright Bill. By J. M. LELY. 1s. 6d.&#13;
8. The Society of Authors. A Record of its Action from its Foundation. By WALTER BESANT&#13;
(Chairman of Committee, 1888–1892). 18.&#13;
9. The Contract of Publication in Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland. By ERNST&#13;
LUNGE, J.U.D. 2s. 6d.&#13;
10. Forms of Agreement issued by the Publishers' Association ; with Comments. By&#13;
G. HERBERT THRING, and Illustrative Examples by Sir WALTER BESANT. 2nd Edition. 1s.&#13;
11. Periodicals and their Contributors. Giving the Terms on which the different Magazines&#13;
and Periodicals deal with MSS. and Contributions. 6d.&#13;
12. Society of Authors. List of Members. Published October, 1907, price 6d.&#13;
[All prices met. Apply to the Secretary, 39, Old Queen Street, Storey's Gate, S.W.]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 84 (#108) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
AD VERTISEMENTS.&#13;
(ſhe Šuriefn of Autburg (incorporatº).&#13;
Telegraphic Address: “A UTORIDAD, LONDON.”&#13;
Telephone No. : 374 Victoria.&#13;
PRESIDENT.&#13;
G-TECIERG-E IMITEREDITIEI, C - IMI-&#13;
SIR ROBERT ANDERSON, K.C.B.&#13;
SIRWM.REYNELL ANSON, Bart., D.C.L.&#13;
THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD AVE-&#13;
J. M. BARRIE. [BURY, P.C.&#13;
A. W. A BECKETT.&#13;
ROBERT BATEMAN.&#13;
‘F. E. BEDDARD, F.R.S. - - -&#13;
THE RIGHT Hon. AUGUSTINE BIR-&#13;
RELL. P.C. . . * =&#13;
MRS. E. NESBIT BLAND.&#13;
THE REv. PROF. BonnEY, F.R.S.&#13;
THE RIGHT HON. JAMES BRYok, P.C.&#13;
: THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD BURGH-&#13;
CLERE, P.C. ' . * * * * *&#13;
HALL CAINE.&#13;
J. W. COMYINS CARR.&#13;
EGERTON CASTLE, F.S.A.&#13;
EDWARD CLODD.&#13;
W. MORRIS COLLES.&#13;
THE HON. JOHN COLLIER.&#13;
SIR. W. MARTIN CONWAY.&#13;
F. MARION CRAW FORD.&#13;
THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD CURZON&#13;
OF KEDLESTON.&#13;
AUSTIN DOBSON.&#13;
COUNCIL.&#13;
SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE.&#13;
A. W. DUBOURG.&#13;
DOUGLAS FRESHFIELD.&#13;
THE HON. MRS. ALFRED FELKIN&#13;
(ELLEN THORNEYCROFT Fowl ER).&#13;
SIR. W. S. GILBERT. -&#13;
EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.&#13;
SYDNEY GRUNDY.&#13;
H. RIDER HAGGARD.&#13;
THOMAS HARDY. - - -&#13;
MRS. HARRISON (“LUCAS MALET").&#13;
ANTHONY HOPE HAWKINS,&#13;
E. W. HORNUNG.&#13;
MAURICE HEWLETT.&#13;
JEROME K. JEROMF.&#13;
HENRY ARTHUR JONES.&#13;
J. Scott KELTIE, LI.D.&#13;
RUDYARD RIPLING.&#13;
SIR EDWIN RAY LANKESTER, F.R.S.&#13;
THE REv. W. J. LOFTIE, F.S.A.&#13;
THE RIGHT EION. SIR ALFRED&#13;
LYALL, P.C.&#13;
LADY LUGARD (MISS FLORA L.&#13;
SHAw).&#13;
SIDNEY LEE.&#13;
MRS. MAXWELL (M. E. BRADDON).&#13;
JUSTIN McCARTHY. . . .&#13;
THE REv. C. H. MIDDLETON-WAKE,&#13;
SIR HENRY NorMAN, M.P. . .&#13;
SIR. GILBERT PARKER, M.P.&#13;
A. W. PINERO.&#13;
THE RIGHT HON. SIR HORACE&#13;
PLUNKETT, K.P.&#13;
ARTHUR RACKHAM.&#13;
Owen SEAMAN.&#13;
G. BERNARD SHAW.&#13;
G. R. SIMS.&#13;
S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE.&#13;
FRANCIS STORR. - -&#13;
SIR CHARLES VILLIERS STANFORD,&#13;
Mus. Doc.&#13;
WILLIAM MOY THOMAS.&#13;
MRS. HUMPHRY WARD.&#13;
PERCY WHITE.&#13;
FIELD MARSHAL THE RIGHT HoN.&#13;
THE WISCOUNT WolsFLEY, K.P.,&#13;
P.C., &amp;c. -&#13;
SIDNEY WEBB. -&#13;
COIMIMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT.&#13;
MRS. E. NESBIT BLAND.&#13;
J. W. COMYINS CARR.&#13;
THE HON. MRS. ALFRED FELKIN&#13;
(ELLEN THORNEYCROFT Fowl ER).&#13;
Chairman—DOUGLAS FRESHFIELD.&#13;
MAURICE HEWLETT.&#13;
SIDNEY LEE.&#13;
ARTHUR RACKHAM.&#13;
G. BERNARD SHAW.&#13;
S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE.&#13;
FRANCIS STORR,&#13;
SIDNEY WEBB.&#13;
DRAMATIC SUB-COMMITTEE.&#13;
WILLIAM ARCHER.&#13;
MRS. E. NESBIT BLAND.&#13;
H. GRANVILLE BARKER.&#13;
Chairman—HENRY ARTHUR JONES.&#13;
J. W. COMYNS CARR.&#13;
JEROME K. J.EROME.&#13;
W. J. LOCKE.&#13;
W. SOMERSET MAUGHAM.&#13;
CAPT. ROBERT MARSHALL.&#13;
PAUL RUBENs.&#13;
G. BERNARD SHAW.&#13;
PENSION FUND COMMITTEE.&#13;
Chairman—DOUGLAS FRESHFIELD.&#13;
MORLEY ROBERTS.&#13;
|M. H. SPIELMANN.&#13;
MRS. ALEC TWEEDIE. • ,&#13;
MRS. HUMPHRY WARD. i&#13;
E. J. MACGILLIVRAY.&#13;
SIR. GILBERT PARKER, M.P.&#13;
ART SUB-COIMIMITTEE.&#13;
JOHN HASSALL, R.I.&#13;
J. G. MILLAIS.&#13;
OFFICEs.&#13;
SIR CHARLES WILLIERS STANFORD,&#13;
Mus. Doc. * .&#13;
J. H. YOXALL, M.P.&#13;
ARTHUR RACKEIAM.&#13;
M. H. SPIELMANN.&#13;
Secretary—G. HERBERT THRING,&#13;
Solicitor im England to&#13;
La Société des Gems de Lettress&#13;
ANSTEY GUTHRIE.&#13;
ANTHONY HoPE HAWKINS,&#13;
COPYRIGHT SUB-COMMITTEE.&#13;
HAROLD HARDY.&#13;
ANTHONY HOPE HAWKINS.&#13;
THE HON. JOHN COLLIER.&#13;
SIR. W. MARTIN CONWAY.&#13;
FIELD, ROSCOE &amp; Co., 36, Lincoln's Inn Fields, W.C. : a**~as&#13;
G. HERBERT THRING, 39, Old Queen Street, Storey's Gate, S.W. Solicitors,&#13;
Lawrence GODKIN, 30, Pine Street, New York, U.S.A., Counsel in the United States.&#13;
39, OLD QUEEN STREET, STOREY’s GATE, S.W.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 85 (#109) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
C be El u t bor.&#13;
(The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)&#13;
tº. FOUNDED BY SIR WALTER BESANT.&#13;
WOL. XIX.—No. 4.&#13;
JANUARY 1s'ſ, 1909.&#13;
[PRICE SIXPENCE.&#13;
TELEPHONE NUMBER :&#13;
374 WICTORIA.&#13;
TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS :&#13;
AUTORIDAD, LONDON.&#13;
—e—º-e—&#13;
NOTICES.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
OR the opinions expressed in papers that are&#13;
signed or initialled the authors alone are&#13;
responsible. None of the papers or para-&#13;
graphs must be taken as expressing the opinion&#13;
of the Committee unless such is especially stated&#13;
to be the case. -&#13;
THE Editor begs to inform members of the&#13;
Authors’ Society and other readers of The Author&#13;
that the cases which are quoted in The Author are&#13;
cases that have come before the notice or to the&#13;
knowledge of the Secretary of the Society, and that&#13;
those members of the Society who desire to have&#13;
the names of the publishers concerned can obtain&#13;
them on application.&#13;
———-&#13;
THE SOCIETY'S FUNDS.&#13;
—e—º-e—&#13;
ROM time to time members of the Society&#13;
F desire to make donations to its funds in&#13;
recognition of work that has been done for&#13;
them. The committee, acting on the suggestion&#13;
of one of these members, have decided to place&#13;
this permanent paragraph in The Author in order&#13;
that members may be cognisant of those funds to&#13;
which these contributions may be paid.&#13;
The funds suitable for this purpose are : (1) The&#13;
Capital Fund. This fund is kept in reserve in&#13;
case it is necessary for the Society to incur heavy&#13;
expenditure, either in fighting a question of prin-&#13;
ciple, or in assisting to obtain copyright reform,&#13;
WOL. XIX,&#13;
or in dealing with any other matter closely&#13;
connected with the work of the Society.&#13;
(2) The Pension Fund. This fund is slowly&#13;
increasing, and it is hoped will, in time, cover the&#13;
needs of all the members of the Society.&#13;
—e—º-e—&#13;
LIST OF MEMBERS.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
HE List of Members of the Society of Authors,&#13;
published October, 1907, can now be obtained&#13;
at the offices of the Society at the price of&#13;
6d., post free 7#d. It includes elections to July,&#13;
1907, and will be sold to members and associates&#13;
of the Society only.&#13;
A dozen blank pages have been added at the&#13;
end of the list for the convenience of those who&#13;
desire to add future elections as they are chronicled&#13;
from month to month in these pages.&#13;
—e—º-e—&#13;
PENSION FUND.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
T the beginning of 1908, the Trustees of&#13;
A. the Pension Fund of the Society, after&#13;
the Secretary had placed before them the&#13;
financial position of the Fund, decided to invest&#13;
#230 in the purchase of Irish Land Act 2; per&#13;
cent. Guaranteed Stock.&#13;
The amount purchased is £258, and is added to&#13;
the list printed below. -&#13;
The investments are steadily increasing from&#13;
year to year, the amount varying between £200&#13;
and £250.&#13;
Consols 24%................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,000 0 0&#13;
Local Loans .............................. 500 0 0&#13;
Victorian Government 3%. Consoli-&#13;
dated Inscribed Stock ............... 291. 19 11&#13;
War Loan ................................. 201 9 3&#13;
London and North-Western 3% Deben-&#13;
ture Stock .............................. 250 0 0&#13;
Egyptian Government Irrigation&#13;
Trust 4% Certificates ............... 200 0 0&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 86 (#110) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
86 THE ADITISIOR.&#13;
Cape of Good Hope 34%. Inscribed&#13;
Stock .................................... 3200&#13;
Glasgow and South-Western Railway&#13;
4% Preference Stock.................. 228&#13;
New Zealand 3;% Stock. . . . . . . . ... 247&#13;
Irish Land Act 23% Guaranteed Stock 258&#13;
Total ............... #3,376 18&#13;
Subscriptions.&#13;
1908. S.&#13;
Oct. 10, Macnaughton-Jones,&#13;
Oct. 20, Garvice, Charles&#13;
Nov. 12, Woods, Miss Mary A.&#13;
Nov. 20, Boycott, G. W. M..&#13;
Nov. 20, Budgeon, Miss . .&#13;
Nov. 21, Benjamin, Lewis J.&#13;
Nov. 21, Coulton, G. G. e g&#13;
Nov. 21, Dixon, Miss H. Margaret&#13;
Nov. 21, Colquhoun, A. ©&#13;
Nov. 23, Holmes, Miss Eleanor&#13;
Nov. 23, Hussey, Eyre&#13;
Nov. 23, Capes, Bernard .&#13;
Nov. 23, Hecht, Mrs. Arthur&#13;
Nov. 23, Festing, Miss Gabrielle .&#13;
Nov. 23, Carolin, Mrs. . o&#13;
Mov. 23, Bland, Mrs. E. Nesbit&#13;
Nov. 23, Hichens, Robert&#13;
Nov. 23, Grogan, W. E. .&#13;
Nov. 23, Stowell, Mrs. Rodolph&#13;
Nov. 23, Gay, Mrs. . •&#13;
Nov. 23, Summers, J. . tº&#13;
Nov. 23, Bloundelle-Burton, J.&#13;
Nov. 23, Freshfield, Douglas&#13;
Nov. 24, Rowsell, Miss Mary&#13;
Nov. 24, Bell, Lady . e&#13;
Nov. 24, Sanders, Miss E. K.&#13;
Nov. 25, Count Plunkett&#13;
Nov. 25, Victoria Cross e&#13;
Nov. 25, Cromartie, the Countess of&#13;
Nov. 25, Sutro, Allred.&#13;
Nov. 25, Kipling, Rudyard .&#13;
Nov. 25, Pope, Miss Jessie .&#13;
Nov. 25, Scott, G. Forrester&#13;
N v. 25, Carr, Miss Mildred E.&#13;
Nov. 25, O’Brien, The Rev. G. E.&#13;
Nov. 25, Wills, The Rev. Freeman&#13;
Nov. 25, Lewis, T. C. e&#13;
Nov. 25, Fenwick, Miss S. F. .&#13;
Nov. 26, Montgomery, Miss K. L.&#13;
Nov. 26, Dummelow, The Rev. J. R.&#13;
Nov. 26, Jopp, Miss E. A. .&#13;
Nov. 26, Wintle, Harold R..&#13;
Nov. 26, Malcolm, Mrs. Ian. g&#13;
Nov. 26, Marks, Mrs. Mary A. M.&#13;
Nov. 26, “E.” . º º e º&#13;
Nov. 27, Prideaux, Miss S. T. . Q .&#13;
:O&#13;
1&#13;
l&#13;
i&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
1.&#13;
NOV.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Now.&#13;
NOV.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
NOV.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
NOV.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Now.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
T)ec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
July 16, Carolin, Mrs. e º&#13;
July&#13;
Aug.&#13;
Sept. 28, “Whitworth Wynne" .&#13;
Oct. 23, Woolf, Miss Bella Sidney&#13;
31, Robinson, J. R. . º&#13;
Oct.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Now.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
27, Saies, Mrs. F. H.&#13;
27, Heath, Miss Ella&#13;
27, Thomas, Edward&#13;
27, Shaw, Mrs. Bernard&#13;
27, Smith, Bertram&#13;
27, Niven, Frederick . e&#13;
27, Nembhard, Miss Isabel .&#13;
27, Smith, Miss M. E. º&#13;
28, Brandon, Miss Dorothy.&#13;
28, de la Pasture, Mrs. Henry&#13;
28, Scott, Mrs. C. s -&#13;
28, Harrison, Mrs. Darent .&#13;
28, Logan, The Rev. Robert&#13;
28, Chesterton, G. K.&#13;
30, Sherwood, Miss A. tº g&#13;
30, Hutchinson, The Rev. H. N. .&#13;
1, Sachs, E. T. . e e e&#13;
1, Truman, Miss Olivia&#13;
3, Yolland, Miss E.&#13;
4, Bagnall, Miss L. T. . o º&#13;
4, Humphreys, Mrs. Desmond (Rita)&#13;
4, Anon. . e e &amp; e&#13;
7, Westrup, Miss Margaret&#13;
7, Lynch, H. T. B., M.P.&#13;
8, Caillard, Miss E. M.&#13;
8, Askew, Claude&#13;
8, Felkin, A. L. .&#13;
9, Rosetti, W. M. e&#13;
9, Miller, Miss Esther .&#13;
11, Woodward, Miss Ida&#13;
12, Mann, Mrs. Mary E. . g&#13;
12, Lack, H. Lambert . e º&#13;
14, Winchilsea and Nottingham&#13;
The Countess of e º&#13;
14, Sinclair, Miss May&#13;
14, Weyman, Stanley .&#13;
17, Macpherson, John F.&#13;
17, Hills, Mrs. Martha&#13;
18, Hands, Mrs. Morris&#13;
18, Geddes, Mrs. .&#13;
Donations, 1908.&#13;
28, Atherton, Mrs. Gertrude&#13;
21, Beckett, Arthur W.&#13;
2&#13;
6, Wroughton, Miss Cicely&#13;
7, Sherard, R. H. . º&#13;
7, Cameron, Miss Charlotte&#13;
12, Tweedie, Mrs. Alec.&#13;
17, Tench, Miss Mary F. A.&#13;
17, Anon. . º © ©&#13;
21, Anson, Sir William, Bart.&#13;
21, Cordeaux, Miss K. M. .&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
:&#13;
i&#13;
.&#13;
11&#13;
1&#13;
I&#13;
&#13;
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## p. 87 (#111) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
TRIE ALTTRIOR.&#13;
8.&#13;
7&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Now.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Now.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Now.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Nov.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
Dec.&#13;
1)ec.&#13;
21, Drewitt, F. Dawtrey, M.D. .&#13;
21, Delaire, Madame Jean .&#13;
21, Hecht, Mrs. Arthur .&#13;
21, Collier, The Honble. John&#13;
21, Keltie, G. Scott .&#13;
21, Shepeard-Walwyn, H.&#13;
21, Church, Prof. A. H.&#13;
21, James, Miss S. Boucher&#13;
21, Ramsden, The Lady Gwen-&#13;
dolen tº ſº g ſº&#13;
21, Spielmann, M. H.&#13;
21, Saville, Frank&#13;
24, Kennedy, E. B. . &amp;&#13;
24, Bennett, Prof. W. H. .&#13;
24, Batty, Mrs. Braithwaite&#13;
24, Crouch, A. P. . e&#13;
24, Hawtrey, Miss Walentine&#13;
24, Sedgwick, Miss Anna Douglas&#13;
24, Anon. . º e&#13;
25, Page, Herbert W.&#13;
25, Brereton, Capt. F. S. .&#13;
25, Knight, Mrs. Maude C.&#13;
25, Bowen, Miss Marjorie .&#13;
25, Turner, Reginald&#13;
25, Nash, T. A.&#13;
25, Trevor, John&#13;
25, Wacher, Francis .&#13;
25, Hughes-Gibb, Mrs.&#13;
25, Farmer, Miss A. A.&#13;
25, Hunt, Holman&#13;
25, Tuckett, F. F.&#13;
25, Allen, Mrs. Grant&#13;
26, Hole, W. G. e&#13;
27, Granville, Charles e&#13;
27, Henoch, Miss Emily T.&#13;
27, Simes, Miss O. Kathleen&#13;
27, Penny, The Rev. Frank&#13;
27, Westell, W. P. . e&#13;
28, Coolidge, The Rev. W. A. B.&#13;
28, Tennant, Lady Pamela&#13;
28, Wingfield, H. . e&#13;
30, Northcote, The Rev. H.&#13;
30, Dexter, Walter&#13;
30, Oliver, Miss Selwyn&#13;
30, Kaye-Smith, Miss Sheila&#13;
30, Bent, Mrs. Theodore&#13;
30, Atkins, Miss Margaret A.&#13;
7, Hood, Francis g e&#13;
7, Maunsell, A. E. Lloyd&#13;
7, Carolin, Mrs. . g&#13;
7, Drake, Lady Eliott&#13;
7, Parker, Mrs. Nella.&#13;
7, Montresor, Miss F. F.&#13;
7, Shepherd, George H.&#13;
9, Maartens, Maarten.&#13;
9. Y. F. S.&#13;
9, Lefroy, Mrs. .&#13;
w.&#13;
1&#13;
s&#13;
I&#13;
1&#13;
i1-&#13;
d.&#13;
:É s. d.&#13;
Dec. 9, Bourdillon, Miss Rose . () 5 0&#13;
Dec. 9, White, Mrs. Woollaston () 5 ()&#13;
Dec. 10, Gilliatt, The Rev. E. . . I () ()&#13;
Dec. 13, Evans, Miss C. M. &amp; . () 5 0&#13;
Dec. 14, Pennell, Mrs. Elizabeth Robins 1 1 0&#13;
Dec. 14, Oppenheim, E. C. - . 2 () ()&#13;
Dec. 16, Blake, J. P. . . I I 0&#13;
Dec. 17, Medlicott, Cecil º O 10 6&#13;
Dec. 18, Tansley, A. G. . º . 2 2 0&#13;
Dec. 19, Thurston, Mrs. Katherine Cecil 1 1 0&#13;
Dec. 19, Todd, John L. . 1 1 0&#13;
Dec. 21, White, Percy e º . 1 1 0&#13;
The names of those subscribers and donors which&#13;
are not included in the lists printed above, are&#13;
unavoidably held over to the February issue.&#13;
The total amount of annual subscriptions&#13;
received and promised since the issue of the&#13;
circular amounts to £61 12s. The total amount&#13;
of donations to £82 6s.&#13;
COMMITTEE NOTES.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
ſ TYHE last meeting of the committee for 1908&#13;
was held on Tuesday, December 8, at the&#13;
society's office, at four o'clock.&#13;
Thirteen members and two associates were&#13;
elected, bringing the number of elections for the&#13;
current year up to 243—within three of the total&#13;
election of the previous year. This is the second&#13;
largest election the society has had since its&#13;
foundation. The committee regret to report the&#13;
resignation of ten members, bringing the total&#13;
resignations for the current year up to seventy-two.&#13;
This number is larger than last year. The total&#13;
loss to the society, which includes, in addition to&#13;
resignations, erasions for non-payment and deaths,&#13;
is not, however, so heavy.&#13;
The secretary reported the acceptances to the&#13;
council and to the art sub-committee. These&#13;
were chronicled in the last number of The Author.&#13;
The committee then considered the following&#13;
CàSéS :—&#13;
The first related to a dispute between one of the&#13;
members and an agent. The former had found it&#13;
impossible to obtain any information respecting&#13;
the MSS. he had entrusted to the agent. The&#13;
committee instructed the secretary to Write&#13;
demanding the return of the MSS., and stating&#13;
that if this were not done by a certain date the&#13;
papers would be placed in the hands of the&#13;
society's solicitors, who would commence pro-&#13;
ceedings.&#13;
The next matter for consideration was a difficult&#13;
question concerning the bankrupt estate of a&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 88 (#112) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
publisher. A papermaker claimed the assignment&#13;
of the publishing contract and the right to publish.&#13;
The solicitors’ opinion, which was opposed to the&#13;
claims of the papermaker, was read to the com-&#13;
mittee. They instructed the secretary to write,&#13;
setting out the legal position, and to state that the&#13;
society would maintain this position by action if&#13;
necessary, but to suggest that it would be possible&#13;
to arrange an amicable settlement by purchase of&#13;
the stock which the papermaker held.&#13;
The next question referred to a false entry of&#13;
copyright by a publisher in the United States.&#13;
The secretary read the opinion of the society's&#13;
American lawyers. It appeared from that opinion&#13;
that it was impossible to take action for the penalty&#13;
recoverable under the American law owing to the&#13;
lapse of time from the date of the offence.&#13;
Another question—a very complicated one touch-&#13;
ing the construction of an agreement between an&#13;
author and a publisher—was discussed, and&#13;
counsel's opinion and the report of the society's&#13;
solicitors were read. The committee decided to&#13;
follow the solicitors' advice, and suggested that a&#13;
letter should be written to the publisher, and his&#13;
answer thereto be referred to them at their next&#13;
meeting.&#13;
The committee then considered the question of&#13;
office management, and a small committee, con-&#13;
sisting of the chairman (Mr. Douglas Freshfield),&#13;
Mr. Francis Storr, and Mr. S. Squire Sprigge, was&#13;
appointed to consider this, and also the question&#13;
of advertisements in The Author, and to report to&#13;
the next meeting.&#13;
An invitation, sent by Mr. C. J. Longman on&#13;
behalf of his firm and other publishers, to appoint&#13;
delegates to discuss certain matters relating to&#13;
book publication, was read, and Mr. Maurice&#13;
Hewlett, Mr. A. Hope Hawkins, and Mr. G.&#13;
Bernard Shaw were requested to represent the&#13;
committee in the matter.&#13;
The secretary made a confidential report in&#13;
respect to the Berlin Conference, and the action&#13;
which it might be desirable to take in regard to the&#13;
revised convention of Berne. The mutter was&#13;
adjourned to the next meeting of the committee,&#13;
when it is hoped that the Government report and&#13;
Blue Book will be obtainable.&#13;
Next followed a discussion on an important point&#13;
respecting the payment of income tax on authors'&#13;
earnings, and it was decided to ask one of the&#13;
members of the society, who was also a member of&#13;
the House of Commons, to put a question to the&#13;
Chancellor of the Exchequer on the subject.&#13;
The secretary made a full report of the work&#13;
accomplished by the Dramatic Sub-committee&#13;
during the past months, details of which have&#13;
appeared in past issues under the Dramatic Sub-&#13;
Committee Notes. The committee sanctioned the&#13;
registration scheme there set out, but left the&#13;
details to the sub-committee. When the scheme&#13;
is ready, and in Working order, a statement will&#13;
be published in The Author.&#13;
A sub-committee, consisting of the chairman&#13;
and Mr. Sidney Lee, was chosen to settle the report&#13;
of the committee's work during the year. -&#13;
The proposal submitted by Mrs. E. Nesbit&#13;
Bland was again adjourned owing to her absence,&#13;
and the secretary was instructed to inform her it&#13;
would be dealt with at the first meeting next year,&#13;
and invite her if possible to attend.&#13;
Finally, the committee decided, as far as&#13;
possible, to obtain particulars of the titles of&#13;
stories, and their authors, running in some&#13;
of the colonial papers during a given period, in&#13;
order to ascertain the extent, if any, of the piracy&#13;
of British authors' works in the colonies. When&#13;
the details are to hand, the secretary will write to&#13;
the authors whose stories are running, and inquire&#13;
whether their publication is or is not authorised.&#13;
If the publication is unauthorised the com-&#13;
mittee will consider the matter, and, if necessary,&#13;
take action for infringement of copyright.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
DRAMATIC COMMITTEE NOTES.&#13;
THE last meeting of the Dramatic Sub-Committee&#13;
for the year 1908 was held at the offices of the&#13;
society on Monday, December 7, at 3 o'clock.&#13;
It had been decided to postpone publication of&#13;
the dramatic pamphlet in The Author, as the com-&#13;
mittee now sees its way to some valuable additions&#13;
which will, it is hoped, make the pamphlet cover&#13;
every department of business between authors and&#13;
the theatre. Also, as the pending settlement of the&#13;
questions between the Society of Authors and the&#13;
proposed Dramatic Authors’ Society seems likely&#13;
to reinforce the society by the accession of some&#13;
experienced dramatists, it was decided to adjourn&#13;
publication so as to obtain the benefit of their&#13;
criticism for the final revision of the pamphlet.&#13;
A translation of the constitution and treaty of&#13;
the new German Dramatic Authors’ Society was&#13;
considered. Ilater on we hope to publish in The&#13;
Author a series of articles on foreign authors'&#13;
societies, in which this new body will be dealt with.&#13;
Meanwhile we need only say that it applied wholly&#13;
to the relations of authors in Germany with the&#13;
agents whose services are indispensable in Germany&#13;
at present because of the prevalence of the repertory&#13;
system. It throws no new light on British&#13;
theatrical business. Mr. Shaw made a report&#13;
respecting the working of the French Société&#13;
des Auteurs Dramatiques. The consideration of&#13;
the managerial treaty was continued and&#13;
adjourned.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 89 (#113) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
TISIE AUTISIOR,&#13;
89.&#13;
IMPORTANT INNOVATION.&#13;
A suggestion made by one of the dramatic&#13;
members of the society that the society should&#13;
Open a register of all scenarios for its members&#13;
Was fully approved, and it was decided to refer&#13;
the matter to the Committee of Management&#13;
(which subsequently concurred : see Report).&#13;
The proposal was to strengthen the hands of the&#13;
dramatist in the event of his plot being pirated, or&#13;
in the event of a charge of piracy being brought&#13;
against him, by enabling him to produce an&#13;
authoritative record dating from its invention.&#13;
Cases recently tried in the courts indicate that&#13;
disputes often arise, and that judges and juries,&#13;
and even inexperienced authors, accept evidence&#13;
of quite common coincidences as evidence of&#13;
plagiarism.&#13;
The final arrangements have not been settled.&#13;
They will probably be on the following lines :&#13;
—Any member of the society will henceforth have&#13;
the right, on payment of half-a-crown, to send to&#13;
the society's office two copies of a scenario, or any&#13;
similar statement of the subject of an original&#13;
literary, or dramatic work, or of any original&#13;
matter in a translation or adaptation. The society,&#13;
having compared the two copies, will file one and&#13;
return the other to the author stamped with a&#13;
certificate that a duplicate has been registered with&#13;
the Society. Members availing themselves of the&#13;
registry must bear in mind that under no circum-&#13;
stances can they be allowed access to the registered&#13;
Copy, as any possibility of tampering with it would&#13;
destroy its value. Copies, however, can be obtained&#13;
at any time for a trifling fee to cover the cost of&#13;
typing. Should the author have to take proceed-&#13;
ings for infringement or defend himself against an&#13;
accusation of infringement, the registered copy&#13;
Would strengthen his position considerably, whether&#13;
he were plaintiff or defendant.&#13;
—6–º-e&#13;
Cases.&#13;
DURING the past month only ten cases have&#13;
been placed in the secretary's hands. Six of these&#13;
referred to claims for money, and we have to&#13;
report with regret that only one of them has been&#13;
settled so far. There was one claim for accounts,&#13;
and these have been rendered by the publisher;&#13;
one claim for the return of MSS., which is still in&#13;
the course of negotiation; and two disputes on&#13;
agreements which have only recently come into&#13;
the office.&#13;
Eight cases remain open from former months.&#13;
Three of these deal with matters in the United&#13;
States, and the negotiations in these are necessarily&#13;
slow ; one case is in New Zealand. The same&#13;
remark applies to this as to the other three cases&#13;
just mentioned. The rest are claims for money&#13;
or money and accounts. Failing a satisfactory&#13;
settlement these will be transferred to the society's&#13;
Solicitors. -&#13;
- –0-$º-e—&#13;
December Elections.&#13;
Armfield, Maxwell 2A, Holland Road,&#13;
W.&#13;
15/2, Raghu Nath,&#13;
Chatterjee St.&#13;
Simla, Calcutta.&#13;
Royal Station Hotel,&#13;
Hull.&#13;
5, Crescent Terrace,&#13;
C he l t e n h, a m ;&#13;
Loughloher, Cahir,&#13;
Baner ea, Satya Bhusan&#13;
Bentley, Arthur&#13;
Blakeney, L. M. McCraith&#13;
(L. M. McCraith).&#13;
- Ireland.&#13;
Bosanquet, N. E. T. . Cowley, Uxbridge.&#13;
Bremner, James 14B, Poissonnière,&#13;
Paris.&#13;
Drummond, Mrs. S. Annie 38, Pevensey Road,&#13;
Eastbourne.&#13;
Durran, W. . 30, Wereker Road,&#13;
West Kensington,&#13;
15, Vicarage Gate,&#13;
Kensington, W.&#13;
Lack, H. Lambert . 48, Harley Street, W.&#13;
MacLeod, G. Hamilton . 2, Buccleugh Place,&#13;
Hugel, Baron won&#13;
- Edinburgh.&#13;
Protheroe, Hope tº . 25, Welbeck Street,&#13;
W.&#13;
Risque, W. H. . 10, Glyn Mansions,&#13;
Addison Bridge,&#13;
W.&#13;
Samuels, Major John, W.D.&#13;
(Lumen) {e º . Llanfairfechan.&#13;
Snowden, Keighley 24, Auriol Road,&#13;
West Kensington,&#13;
W.&#13;
—e—º-e—&#13;
BOOKS PUBLISHED BY MEMBERS OF&#13;
THE SOCIETY.&#13;
—t—Q–4–&#13;
ARCEIITECTURE.&#13;
FONTS AND FONT COVERS.&#13;
By FRANCIS BOND. 9 × 53.&#13;
xv. -- 347 pp. Frowde.&#13;
12.S. m.&#13;
ART.&#13;
INDIAN SCULPTURE AND PAINTING. Illustrated by&#13;
typical masterpieces. By E. B. HAVELL. 10 × 73.&#13;
xx. + 278 pp. Murray. £33s. n.&#13;
BRITAIN'S GREAT AUTHORS. With introduction and&#13;
descriptive text. By ARTHUR WAUGH. 17 × 13.&#13;
(Folio.) The Fine Arts Publishing Co.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 90 (#114) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
90.&#13;
TISIES AUTHOR.&#13;
BIOGRAPHY,&#13;
TEN PERSONAL STUDIES.&#13;
300 pp. Longmans. 10s. 6d. n.&#13;
WISCOUNT CASTLEREAGH. By A. HASSALL. xviii. --&#13;
248 pp. ARCHBISHOP PARKER. By W. M. KENNEDY.&#13;
306 pp. (Makers of Natural History. Edited by W. H.&#13;
HUTTON). 7% x 5. Pitman. 3s.6d. n. each.&#13;
AUBREY BEARDSLEY. By ROBERT Ross. With sixteen&#13;
full-page illustrations, and a revised iconography by&#13;
AYMER WALLANCE. 73 × 5}. 112 pp. Lane. 3s. 6d. n.&#13;
THE LIFE OF JOHN MILTON, ENGLISHMAN. Partly in&#13;
his own words. By JOHN A. HAMILTON. 7} x 43.&#13;
72 pp. Congregational Union of England and Wales.&#13;
6d. In.&#13;
DANTE GABRIEL RossETTI. . By FRANK RUTTER.&#13;
6} x 4}. 157 pp. Grant Richards. 2s. n.&#13;
“SAINT * GILBERT. The Story of Gilbert White and&#13;
Selborne By J. C. WRIGHT. 73 × 5, 90 pp. Stock.&#13;
2s. 6d. **&#13;
BOOKS FOR THE YOUNG.&#13;
GOLDEN-SQUARE HIGH SCHOOL. By MAY BALDWIN,&#13;
P- 311 pp. Chambers. .3s. 6d.&#13;
7% x 5}.&#13;
A HARD BIT OF ROAD. By RAYMOND JACBERNs.&#13;
83 × 5%. 341 pp. Wells Gardner. 5s.&#13;
THE HAPPY LEAGUE. By LESLIE MOORE. 74 × 5.&#13;
130 pp. Wells Gardner. 1s.&#13;
LORD OF THE SEAs. A Story of a Submarine. By&#13;
HERBERT STRANG. 73 × 4%. , 238 pp. Frowde and&#13;
Hodder and Stoughton. 2s. 6d.&#13;
THE GREAT WICTORIAN AGE FOR CHILDREN. By M. B.&#13;
SYNGE, F.R. Hist. S. 73 x 5. 307 pp. Hodder and&#13;
Stoughton. 2s. 6d. &gt;&#13;
THE LOVE FAMILY. By MRS. M. H. SPIELMANN.&#13;
7; x 6. 63 pp. Allen. 3s. 6d.&#13;
FAIRY TALES FOR OLD AND YOUNG. By LADY&#13;
MARGARET SACKVILLE and DR. RONALD CAMPBELL&#13;
MACFIE. Illustrated by B. L. TENNANT. 83 × 6%.&#13;
212 pp. Sherratt and Hughes. .6s.&#13;
THE STORY OF IVANHoF. Re-told by EDITH ROBARTS.&#13;
94 pp. THE BASKET of FLOWERs. Re-told by EDITH&#13;
RoBARTS. 96 pp. 6 × 4%. (Stories for Children. The&#13;
Pixie Books.) Sisley. 6d. each.&#13;
THE ANNUAL SCHOOL-TREAT. By CLIFTON BINGHAM.&#13;
Pictures by CECIL. ALDIN. 11; x 9. Dean. 6s.&#13;
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SIDNEY LEE. New Edition. Vol. X. EIOWARD-&#13;
RENNETH. 93 × 64. 1,343 pp. Smith, Elder. 15s.&#13;
CLASSICAL.&#13;
CAESAR'S COMMENTARIES ON THE GALLIC WAR. Trans-&#13;
lated into English by T. RICE HOLMES. 73 x 5. xx.&#13;
+ 297 pp. Macmillan. 4s. 6d. m.&#13;
DRAMA,&#13;
MARY OF ENGLAND. A Tragedy in Four Acts. By N.&#13;
THORPE MAYNE. 7# × 5%. 156 pp. Griffiths. 3s.6d. n.&#13;
A MYSTERY PLAY IN HONOUR OF THE NATIVITY OF&#13;
OUR LORD. By R. H. BENSON. 73 x 5. 101 pp.&#13;
Longmans. 2s. 6d. n. - -&#13;
A CHRISTMAS MORALITY PLAY. By EDITH LYTTLETON.&#13;
6 × 5. 29 pp. (Vigo Cabinet Series.) Elkin Mathews,&#13;
18. In.&#13;
ECONOMICS.&#13;
INCOME TAX SIMPLIFIED. A Guide to the Preparation&#13;
of the Return for Assessment and Exposition of the&#13;
Finance Act, 1907.&#13;
By A. FIELDHOUSE. Simpkin,&#13;
Marshall, 1s. -&#13;
By WILFRID WARD. 9 × 53.&#13;
FICTION.&#13;
A SINGER's TRILOGY: SOPRANo. 388 pp. THE PRIMA.&#13;
DONNA. 408 pp. THE DIVA's RUBY. 439 pp. By&#13;
i; * CRAWFORD. In a case, 7} x 4}. Macmillan.&#13;
S. • Il.&#13;
THE WOUNDS OF A FRIEND. By DORA GREEN well,&#13;
MCCHESNEY. 7# × 5. 306 pp. Smith, Elder. 68.&#13;
THE APOSTATE. By A. LLOYD, MAUNSELL. 73 x 5.&#13;
358 pp. George Allen. 6s.&#13;
PATRICIA BARING. By WINIFRED JAMES, 7# x 5.&#13;
368 pp. Constable. 6s.&#13;
A MAID OF HONOUR. By R. AITKEN. 74 × 5. 311 pp.&#13;
Greening. 6s.&#13;
MARAMA. A Tale of Life in Fiji.&#13;
WHITE. , 7} x 5. 196 pp. R. and T. Washbourne,&#13;
Paternoster Row. 2s. 6d. n.&#13;
FIRDLER MATT. By ADAM LILBURN. 74 × 5. 192 pp.&#13;
Brown, Langham. 3s.6d.&#13;
THE RED FLAG. A Tale of the People's Woe. . By&#13;
ALLEN CLARKE. 7 × 43. The Twentieth Century&#13;
Press. 6d. n.&#13;
By C. L. WoOLLASTON&#13;
GARDENING.&#13;
AN ARTIST's GARDEN. Tended, Painted, and Described&#13;
§ ANNA LEA MERRITT. 113 x 9. 194 pp. Allen.&#13;
S. D.&#13;
ROSES AND ROSE GROWING. By RosB G. KINGSLEy.&#13;
93 × 53. 163 pp. Whittaker. 6s. n.&#13;
HISTORY.&#13;
THE MAKING OF CANADA. By A. G. BRADLEY. 9 × 53.&#13;
396 pp. Constable. 12s. 6d. n.&#13;
SCOTLAND : FROM THE TREATY of UNION WITH ENGLAND.&#13;
To THE PRESENT TIME (1707–1907). By the Rev.&#13;
ALEXANDER MACRAE. 74 × 4%. 272 pp. Dent.&#13;
2s. 6d. n.&#13;
LAW.&#13;
SUPPLEMENT TO THE JUDICIAL DICTIONARY. By F.&#13;
STROUD. Vol. IV. 10 × 64. lv. -- 641 pp. Sweet.&#13;
&amp; Maxwell and Stevens &amp; Sons.&#13;
LITERARY.&#13;
JOHN MILTON, 1608–1674. Facsimiles of Autographs and&#13;
Documents in the British Museum (with explanatory&#13;
notes). Published by order of the Trustees of the British&#13;
Museum on the occasion of the Milton Tercentenary.&#13;
British Museum. 1s. n.&#13;
THE COLLECTED WORKS OF W. B. YEATS. Wols. W. and&#13;
VI. 9 × 5%. 261 + 266 pp. Stratford-on-Avon: The&#13;
Shakespeare Head Press.&#13;
MISCELLANEOUS.&#13;
IF. By the Authors of “Wisdom. While You Wait.”&#13;
Hºrated by G. MORROW. 7 x 43. 100 pp. Pitman.&#13;
8. D.&#13;
THE MODERN CHILD. Compiled by HERVEY ELWEs.&#13;
With a foreword by L. ALLEN HARKER. 7 x 4}.&#13;
246 pp. Foulis. 2s. 6d. n.&#13;
MUSIC.&#13;
STUDIES AND MEMORIES. By C. V. STANFORD. 9 × 53.&#13;
212 pp. Constable. 7s. 6d. n.&#13;
POETRY.&#13;
THE POEMs of A. C. BENSON. 73 × 5. xvi. -- 320 pp.&#13;
Lane. 5s. n. .&#13;
CLIFTON COLLEGE, AND OTHER SCHOOL POEMs. By&#13;
HENRY NEWBOLT. 73 x 4+. 39 pp. Murray. 1s. 6d. n.&#13;
rºcks. By KATHERINE TYNAN. 7} x 4%. 61 pp.&#13;
llllCI1,&#13;
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&#13;
TISIES A UTISIOR. 91&#13;
POLITICAL,&#13;
HUMAN NATURE IN POLITICS. By GRAHAM WALLAS.&#13;
84 × 6}. xvi. -- 302 pp. Constable. 6s,&#13;
REPRINTS.&#13;
LETTERS OF JAS. BOSWELL TO THE REV. W. J. TEMPLE.&#13;
Introduction by T. SECCOMBE. 9 x 5%. xxx + 348 pp.&#13;
Sidgwick and Jackson. 7s. 6d. n.&#13;
SELECT PoEMs of WILLIAM BARNES. Chosen and Edited&#13;
with a Preface and Glossarial Notes by THOMAS HARDY.&#13;
6} + 4%. Xvi. -- 196 pp. Frowde, 2s. 6d. n.&#13;
THE ESSAYES OF MICHAEL, LORD OF MONTAIGN.E.&#13;
Done into English by JoHN FLORIO. Introduction by&#13;
THOMAS SECCOMBE. The First Booke. 9 × 6. lx, -H&#13;
453 pp. Grant Richards. 3 vols. 31.s. 6d.&#13;
UTOPÍA. By SIR THOMAS MORE. Translated by RALPH&#13;
ROBINSON. Introduction by H. G. WELLS. 220 pp.&#13;
A Book of Parodies. Edited by ARTHUR SYMONS.&#13;
344 pp. (The Red Letter Library.) 6 × 4}. Blackie,&#13;
1s. 6d. n. ; 2s. 6d. m. ; 38. 6d. n. each.&#13;
THE ART OF HUNTING. By WILLIAM TWICI, Hunts-&#13;
man to King Edward II. First issued in 1844 by the&#13;
late SIR HENRY DRYDEN, BART. Edited by ALICE&#13;
DRYDEN. 83 × 7. xxi. -- 163 pp. Simpkins. 158. n.&#13;
TUDOR AND STUART LOVE-SONGS. Edited by J. POTTER&#13;
BRISCOE, F.R.S.L. (New Edition.) 7 × 4+. xx. + 138 pp.&#13;
Gay and Hancock. 2s. 6d. n.&#13;
SELECTED PoEMs of PIERRE DE RONS ARD. Chosen by&#13;
ST. JoBN LUCAS. 6; x 4%. 216 pp. Frowde. 58, n.&#13;
SPORT.&#13;
ENGLISH FIGURE SKATING. A Guide to the Theory and&#13;
Practice of Skating in the English Style. By E. F.&#13;
BENSON. 7} x 5. 261 pp. Bell. 7s.6d. n.&#13;
SCIENCE.&#13;
SCIENTIFIC PAPERS. By SIR GEORGE HOWARD DARWIN,&#13;
R.C.B. Wol. II. Tidal Friction and Cosmogony. 10%&#13;
× 64, xvi. -- 516 pp. Cambridge University Press.&#13;
158. In.&#13;
A TREATISE ON SPHERICAL ASTRONOMY. By SIR. R.&#13;
BALL, F.R.S. 83 × 5}, xii. -- 506 pp. Cambridge&#13;
University Press. 12s. n.&#13;
MEASURES OF DOUBLE STARS MADE WITH THE NORTH-&#13;
UMBERLAND EQUATORIAL OF THE CAMBRIDGE OB-&#13;
SERVATORY, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF PROFESSOR&#13;
CHALLIS, IN THE YEARS 1839-1844. Preface by SIR&#13;
ROBERT BALL. 12; x 10. 39 pp. Cambridge Univer-&#13;
sity Press. 58. m.&#13;
THEOLOGY.&#13;
ANGLO-SAXONS FROM PALESTINE ; OR, THE IMPERIAL&#13;
MYSTERY OF THE LOST TRIBES, By MRS. THEODORE&#13;
BENT. 7 x 4%. 70 pp. Sherratt &amp; Hughes. 1s. n.&#13;
CHURCH TEACHING FOR CHURCH CHILDREN. Instruc-&#13;
tions on the Church Catechism for Catechists, Parents,&#13;
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NEWLAND-SMITH. With a preface by the REV. PERCY&#13;
DEARMER. 7% x 5. 480 pp. Mowbray.&#13;
MAN IMMORTAL : THE DEATH-LINKS IN HIS LIFE-&#13;
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125 pp. 1s. 6d. n.&#13;
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TOPOGRAPHY.&#13;
HIGHWAYS AND BY WAYS IN SURREY.&#13;
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TRAVEL.&#13;
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AMERICAN WOMEN TO UGANDA AND THE TRANSWAAL.&#13;
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LIEUTENANT-GENERAL BADEN-Powel L. 8 × 53.&#13;
345 pp. Duckworth. 63. n.&#13;
THE LEVANTINE RIVIERA. A Practical Guide to all the&#13;
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M.D., and EUSTACE REYNOLDS-BALL. 63 x 4%. 212 pp.&#13;
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&#13;
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## p. 92 (#116) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
92.&#13;
TISIES A UTISIOR-&#13;
LITERARY, DRAMATIC, AND MUSICAL&#13;
NOTES.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
E are asked by Mrs. Henry de la Pasture,&#13;
for the information of her many literary&#13;
friends, to announce the recent death of&#13;
her husband from heart failure after a few days'&#13;
illness.&#13;
In “Anglo-Saxons from Palestine ; or, The&#13;
Imperial Mystery of the Lost Tribes,” Mrs.&#13;
Theodore Bent, author of “Southern Arabia,&#13;
Soudan, and Sucotra,” shows how the British&#13;
nation can be traced to the lost tribes of Israel&#13;
and how no other nation can, the United States&#13;
representing Manasseh. The book is published&#13;
by Messrs. Sherratt and Hughes at one shilling.&#13;
“The Apostate ’’ is a novel by A. E. Lloyd&#13;
Maunsell, which Messrs. Allen have brought out.&#13;
Mr. Selwyn Brinton's series, “The Renaissance&#13;
in Italian Art,” has now been completed by the&#13;
publication of Part III., “The Mediciat Florence.”&#13;
This volume contains a full account of Florentine&#13;
painting from Paolo Uccello to Ghirlandajo. There&#13;
are twenty-six illustrations and an analysis of&#13;
Florentine painting from Paolo Doni (1397-1475)&#13;
to Wincenzo Dandini (1607-1675).&#13;
“Seekers,” by Frank Savile, which has been&#13;
running serially in T. P.'s Weekly, will be brought&#13;
out in book form by Mr. Arnold early next month.&#13;
Mr. Savile is at present engaged on a new novel,&#13;
the scene of which is laid principally in Morocco,&#13;
to complete which he has lately revisited Tangier,&#13;
Melilla, and various other North African towns.&#13;
The second and third concert in Mr. St. John&#13;
Lacy's sixth series of chamber-music concerts will&#13;
be given in the Clarence Hall, Cork, on January 30&#13;
and March 10. Those taking part will include&#13;
Nſadame and Signor Grossi, Miss Eileen Price, Mr.&#13;
W. Brady, and Mr. F. St. John Lacy.&#13;
Mr. Hubert Wales is engaged on a new novel&#13;
entitled “Hilary Thornton,” which will be pub-&#13;
lished by Mr. John Long in the early spring.&#13;
The incidents woven into “Marama"—C. L.&#13;
Woollaston White's new novel (Messrs. R. and T.&#13;
Washbourne)—are taken from eye-witnesses and&#13;
actors in some of the scenes occurring in Fiji&#13;
before (and, after) the country was annexed by&#13;
Great Britain. Conditions being now totally&#13;
changed, it recalls much that can never be seen&#13;
again and—but for this book—would be swept&#13;
away unrecorded. *&#13;
Miss Beatrice Moffat's novel, “John Broome's&#13;
Wife,” is being brought out by Mr. T. Fisher&#13;
Unwin. It deals with modern life, and is a study&#13;
of strongly contrasted temperaments. The scenes&#13;
are laid on the west coast of Scotland and in&#13;
Hampshire.&#13;
Three numbers of Messrs. Crewsher &amp; Co.'s&#13;
New School Series of Songs have just been pub-&#13;
lished. They are all by Miss L. Budgen, and are&#13;
entitled: No. 1. “The Hurricane” and “The&#13;
Snowdrop"; No. 2. “True Charm”; No. 3.&#13;
“There's Beauty in the Air.”&#13;
We have received from Mr. Henry Frowde&#13;
“Select Poems of William Barnes,” chosen and&#13;
edited, with a preface and glossarial notes, by&#13;
Thomas Hardy.&#13;
We have received from Mr. John Ouseley&#13;
“Shelley : a Poem,” by Captain Claude E. Foster;&#13;
“Mark Talbot,” by Crofton Spencer; “The Silver&#13;
Cross,” by Jenkins Stenning; “The Flitting of&#13;
Angelina,” by Jessica Solomon. Also “The Life&#13;
and Times of Robert Emmett,” the first volume of&#13;
The Irish Library Series, which is a commendable&#13;
undertaking. It is a pity the cheapness of this&#13;
series—sixpence—necessitates disfiguring the text&#13;
with advertisements. -&#13;
Mr. Francis Griffiths has published “Mary of&#13;
England,” a tragedy in four acts, by N. Thorpe&#13;
Mayne.&#13;
In “Philanthropy and the State ; or, Social Poli-&#13;
tics,” by B. Kirkman Gray, edited by Eleanor&#13;
Kirkman Gray and B. L. Hutchins, the author&#13;
maintains the thesis that “private philanthropy&#13;
cannot provide a remedy for widespread want which&#13;
results from broad and general social causes; that&#13;
it ought not to be expected to do so; that the pro-&#13;
vision of such remedies is the proper responsibility&#13;
of the State, and should be accepted as such.” The&#13;
publishers are Messrs. P. S. King and Son.&#13;
Mr. Richard Davey has just published a second&#13;
edition of “The Sultan and his Subjects” (Messrs.&#13;
Chatto and Windus), and is preparing a second&#13;
edition of his “Pageant of London’’ (Messrs.&#13;
Methuen). The former has been considerably&#13;
revised and enlarged.&#13;
“A Woman's Pride,” a play of modern society&#13;
life, by Hippolyte Buffenoir (author of the forth-&#13;
coming “Portraits of Robespierre * in English) is&#13;
in course of translation and adaptation for the&#13;
English stage by Mary C. Rowsell.&#13;
Mr. Wynford Dewhurst gave an address in the&#13;
Manchester City Art Gallery on December 9. His&#13;
subject was “Paris as an Art Mother.” Some&#13;
thirty of his pictures have been recently on exhibi-&#13;
tion at the Midland Hotel, Manchester.&#13;
Mr. Fifield has just published two volumes by&#13;
Mrs. Alfred Marks: “Landholding in England,&#13;
considered in Relation to Poverty,” and “The&#13;
Corn Laws.” Though issued separately, the&#13;
Volumes may be considered as forming one work.&#13;
On November 28, at Wyndham's Theatre, “Sir&#13;
Anthony,” a comedy in three acts, by C. Haddon&#13;
Chambers, was produced. It may be described as&#13;
a satire on Suburbia. The cast included Mr.&#13;
&#13;
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## p. 93 (#117) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
93&#13;
Weedon Grossmith, Mr. Edmund Maurice, Mr.&#13;
Evelyn Beerbohm, Miss Suzanne Sheldon, Miss&#13;
Mary Leslie, and Miss Nina Boucicault.&#13;
December 9 was the first night of “The Last of&#13;
the De Mullins,” by St. John Hankin, produced&#13;
by the Stage Society at the Haymarket Theatre.&#13;
The play concerns a girl with unconventional ideas&#13;
on the subject of marriage. In the last act her&#13;
father becomes almost reconciled to her through a&#13;
liking for her fatherless boy, but Janet de Mullin&#13;
refuses to return permanently to her home. The&#13;
boy, the last of the De Mullins, must earn by his&#13;
own efforts name and reputation. The players&#13;
included Miss Lillah McCarthy and Mr. Nigel&#13;
Playfair.&#13;
A new comedy sketch, by Paul Rubens, entitled&#13;
“Fly by Night,” was given at the Palace Theatre&#13;
on December 14. It is the first play in English&#13;
that introduces an aviator and his aeroplane. Mr.&#13;
Seymour Hicks and Miss Ellaline Terriss sustained&#13;
the principal parts.&#13;
Mr. Charles W. France and Miss Evelyn D’Alroy&#13;
appeared on December 17 in a little one-act play,&#13;
by W. J. Locke, at the Empire Theatre. It is&#13;
called “A Blank Cheque,” and concerns Mr.&#13;
Mahoney, an innocent convict, who upon his&#13;
release asks his wife to draw a blank cheque in his&#13;
favour and fills in the amount as “My wife's love.”&#13;
“Peter Pan,” by J. M. Barrie, was again revived&#13;
at the Duke of York's Theatre on December 23&#13;
with Miss Pauline Chase in the name part.&#13;
—e—º-e—&#13;
PARIS NOTES.&#13;
–0—sº-º-&#13;
LITERARY prize of £200 has just been&#13;
awarded to Edouard Estaunié, the author&#13;
of “La Wie secrète,” mentioned in last&#13;
month's article. -&#13;
It will be interesting to all admirers of Renan to&#13;
know that his grandson, Ernest Psichari, has just&#13;
published his first book, “Terres de Soleil et de&#13;
Sommeil.” It is a delightful description of Africa&#13;
written by a soldier who is a poet in spite of him-&#13;
self. The first chapter is entitled “Le Sourire de&#13;
l'Afrique.” As well as the author's first im-&#13;
pressions of Africa, we have a study of the effect&#13;
that the great silence and peace of Africa has on&#13;
his own soul. The next article is entitled “Sama,”&#13;
and is a study of the Bayas, and more especially of&#13;
the boy Sama in whom he is greatly interested,&#13;
who dies while they are at Yalé. The account of&#13;
his death and funeral is both dramatic and pathetic,&#13;
and the whole chapter is full of deep feeling and&#13;
poetry. The epilogue and the last chapters of&#13;
notes are full of promise, and it is with the greatest&#13;
as no one else does in France. I&#13;
château and knows its history and all that has&#13;
pleasure that we recognize in this book the simpli-&#13;
city of language and the sincerity which we had&#13;
every right to expect from the grandson of Ernest&#13;
Renan.&#13;
“Le Tribunal Révolutionnaire” (1793–1795)&#13;
is another of Lenotre's volumes on “La Révolution&#13;
et l'Empire,” the result of his historical studies&#13;
and discoveries among the archives of his country.&#13;
The chapters of this book are entitled “La&#13;
Maison de Justice,” “Fouquier-Tinville,” “L’Accu-&#13;
sateur public,” “Fouquier s'élève,” “Les Grands&#13;
Jours,” “Messes Rouges,” “L’Ecroulement,” “Le&#13;
Procès du Tribunal.” There are several interest-&#13;
ing illustrations in the volume. The account of&#13;
Fouquier-Tinville's early life is given with many&#13;
picturesque details. His letter to his mother is&#13;
Curious when, as a young man, he was in such&#13;
poverty in spite of his father's wealth. His trial is&#13;
described later on in detail, and his execution.&#13;
Anatole France's new book, “Les Contes de&#13;
Jacques Tournebroche,” is published with coloured&#13;
illustrations by Ilêon Lebègue.&#13;
By way of fêting the centenary of Barbey&#13;
d’Aurevilly, Mlle. Louise Read has published a&#13;
Centenary edition of his volume entitled&#13;
“Voyageurs et Romanciers.” This is a collec-&#13;
tion of articles on about twenty-six French&#13;
writers, among whom are Ampère, Frédéric Soulié,&#13;
George Sand, Octave Feuillet, Victor Hugo and&#13;
the Comte de Gobineau. Like all Barbey&#13;
d’Aurevilly's books, there is nothing that seems&#13;
Out of date. These articles and criticisms are just&#13;
as interesting and seem just as fresh as when they&#13;
Were penned so many years ago. The curious&#13;
part of nearly all this author's articles is that the&#13;
writer seems to have been gifted with prophecy,&#13;
for so frequently in his writings he appears to be&#13;
referring to many of the burning questions of&#13;
to-day.&#13;
M. Pierre de Nolhac, the Conservateur of the&#13;
Versailles Palace, has just brought out a volume&#13;
entitled “Versailles et Trianon,” with illustrations&#13;
by René Binet. M. de Nolhac knows Versailles&#13;
He lives in the&#13;
happened there. The present edition is published&#13;
at sixty francs.&#13;
“Jean-Luc Persécuté,” by C. F. Ramuz, is a&#13;
curious story of peasant life in the mountains. It&#13;
is told in a graphic style and every detail given.&#13;
The end is tragic, as it is the story of a husband&#13;
who deals out what he considers justice with his&#13;
own hands, and avenges himself on the wife who&#13;
has betrayed him. There are two other curious&#13;
and very original stories in the same volume—&#13;
stories of simple primitive life, very human and&#13;
with a touch of poetry in them.&#13;
In “L’Ame libre,” by Brada, we have a very&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 94 (#118) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
94&#13;
TISIES A UTHOR.&#13;
true study of French life in a certain circle of&#13;
society. There are no doubt hundreds of girls&#13;
at present in precisely the circumstances described&#13;
by the observant novelist who tells the story.&#13;
Every character in the book lives and is well&#13;
drawn — the somewhat selfish aristocrat, the&#13;
husband and wife who live, and bring up their&#13;
children, on their expectations, the young girl who&#13;
has more modern ideas than her parents, but who&#13;
is nevertheless bound, as it were, by the old&#13;
traditions. There is, too, a typical “arrivist” in&#13;
the young doctor. The whole book is extremely&#13;
interesting as a study of a certain phase of French&#13;
life.&#13;
To all those who are interested in the study of&#13;
all phases of German life “Mes Prisons en&#13;
Prusse,” by Paul Chorenne, will be an attractive&#13;
book. It is the account given by a Frenchman of&#13;
his arrest in Germany as a spy, his trial, and&#13;
imprisonment. The prison etiquette and prison&#13;
life during seven years are described in a graphic&#13;
and amusing way.&#13;
The seventh volume of Georges Duval’s trans-&#13;
lation of Shakespeare is now ready, and contains&#13;
four plays.&#13;
In the December numbers of La Revue Hebdoma-&#13;
daire there is an article on Victorien Sardou by&#13;
G. A. de Caillavet, and one on “Le Marché de&#13;
l'Automobile et le Salon de 1908,” by J. Bordeaux.&#13;
M. Jacques Bardoux also contributes an article on&#13;
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman. The novel by&#13;
Maurice Barrés, “Colette Baudoche,” which has&#13;
been published as a serial in this review, is now&#13;
finished, and M. Jean-Louis Wandoyer commences&#13;
“La Bien-Aimée.”&#13;
In the Revue de Paris of December Barbey&#13;
d’Aurevilley’s Letters to Trébutien are published.&#13;
Judith Gautier gives an article on “L’Empereur&#13;
de Chine '' and Ernest Lavisse on “Un Séjour à&#13;
Berlin.” -&#13;
The theatrical event of the month has been the&#13;
reception of the play “Le Foyer’’ at the Théâtre&#13;
Français. It was quite impossible for the piece to&#13;
continue until a number of persons had been ejected.&#13;
The general opinion seems to be that it is regret-&#13;
table that a play of this kind should be given in&#13;
a State theatre. At the Vaudeville “Le Lys" is&#13;
being given, and at the Renaissance “L’Oiseau&#13;
Blessé.”&#13;
ALYS HALLARD.&#13;
“La Vie secrète ’’ (Perrin).&#13;
“Terres de Soleil et de Sommeil” (Calmann Lévy).&#13;
“Le Tribunal Revolutionnaire (1798–1795)" (Perrin).&#13;
“Les Contes de Jacques Tournebroche’’ (Calmann Lévy).&#13;
“Voyageurs et Romanciers” (Lemerre).&#13;
“Jean-Luc Persécuté” (Perrin).&#13;
“L’Ame libre '' (Plon).&#13;
“Mes Prisons en Prusse” (Juven).&#13;
with which it was sometimes confounded.&#13;
SPANISH NOTES.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
EWS comes from Valencia that Bernardo&#13;
T Morales has recently published a novel&#13;
entitled “La Tribuna Roja” (The Scarlet&#13;
Tribune). The work may be said to be a&#13;
psychological study of Woman, and feminism&#13;
seen from a Spaniard's point of view has a&#13;
particular interest to English readers. This&#13;
author was already well known in Spain by his&#13;
romance called “La Rulla.” In Rulla readers&#13;
See a character which is arresting, inasmuch as&#13;
it is painted with sincerity and wide sympathy.&#13;
“Rebelión” by “Joyzelle” is a realistic novel&#13;
which will interest those who like to plumb the&#13;
evils evolved from marriage as a matter of&#13;
arrangement instead of inclination in the “high&#13;
Society" of Spain. There is a touch of genius&#13;
in the fire with which the author describes the&#13;
heroine's awakening to love when the inevitable&#13;
“kindred spirit” appears. Like a mighty stream&#13;
it sweeps away all laws of convention ; and as the&#13;
book is evidently written by “one who knows,” we&#13;
see that the reverse of the medal of contented&#13;
serfdom to the demands of social life, supposed to&#13;
prevail among women of high degree in Spain, is a&#13;
rebellion so keen that the high tide of feeling&#13;
breaks on the quicksand of tragedy.&#13;
From rebellion we turn to “El Niño de Guzman º'&#13;
(“Guzman's Child.”) By Guzman the authoress&#13;
Emilia Pardo Bazan means a Spaniard imbued&#13;
with all the poetic chivalry and honour of past&#13;
ages. The encounter of this young man, who had&#13;
been brought up abroad, with his relatives at San&#13;
Sebastian, is tragic in its disillusion and dénouement,&#13;
but it is only the pen of a writer like Pardo Bazan,&#13;
who has recently been made a countess by&#13;
Alfonso XIII. in consideration of her literary&#13;
talent, that could give such striking pictures of the&#13;
feelings and the home life of a Spanish nobleman&#13;
ruined by the heartless conduct of the son’s wife.&#13;
“Le frère ainé,” by Daudet, has just been&#13;
translated into beautiful Spanish verse by Martinez&#13;
Sierra ; it was rendered the other night in&#13;
public by Señorita Roderiguez and Señor Porredon.&#13;
Madrid has just suffered a great loss in the death&#13;
of the Reverend P. D. Salvador Font.&#13;
It was his&#13;
articles published in the “A.B.C.” which poured&#13;
oil on the stormy waters of controversy during the&#13;
elections of 1907, when the Solidarity of Catalonia&#13;
proved to be a power too strong to be set aside.&#13;
This Solidarity for the suffrage the priest zealously&#13;
declared was quite distinct from the Separatism&#13;
The&#13;
clever ecclesiastic was called “the father of the poor,”&#13;
for it was due to his initiation that the Society of&#13;
Santa Rita is such a source of practical benefit to&#13;
the poor; and many of the illustrious ladies who&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 95 (#119) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
TFIE AUTHOR,&#13;
95&#13;
devote so much time to cutting out and making&#13;
garments for their less fortunate sisters took their&#13;
farewell of the priest as he lay in the solemnity of&#13;
death in his cell in the Convent of Saint Orozco.&#13;
Among these ladies one noted the Marchionesses of&#13;
Perijaa Montehermoso, the Señoras Dato and Luca de&#13;
Tena, etc. The funeral was attended by the Minister&#13;
of War, General Weyler, and other celebrities.&#13;
The Exhibition, which is still open at the&#13;
palatial editorial house of “A.B.C.,” has been the&#13;
Scene of many successful entertainments. Señorita&#13;
Carmen Roderiguez Trelles, the girl musician, gave&#13;
a most brilliant pianoforte recital one afternoon, in&#13;
which she interpreted with great facility many&#13;
difficult works of great masters.&#13;
The Royal Academy of Spain saw the reception&#13;
the other day of the new academician, D. Melchor&#13;
de Palau. .&#13;
Count Casa Valencia, Menendez Pidal, Count&#13;
Reparaz, Carracido the Marquis of Wadillo, were&#13;
among those who assisted at the ceremony. The&#13;
discourse of the new academician was very well&#13;
written and replete with interest, the theme being&#13;
“Science as the Spring of Poetic Inspiration.”&#13;
The Libro Amarillo (Blue Book) on Morocco,&#13;
gives a full account of the policy of France with&#13;
reference to Abd-el-Aziz and Muley Hafid, the&#13;
mission of Monsieur Regnault to Rabat, the&#13;
intervention of France in Casablanca, etc. During&#13;
the long time of his service at Tangier as Secretary&#13;
of the Foreign Office, Don Manuel de Figuerola has&#13;
more than justified the high opinion formed of him&#13;
when in Madrid.&#13;
The great speech of Moret, the leader of the&#13;
Liberal party in Saragossa, was listened to by a&#13;
large assembly at the Town Hall. In his call to&#13;
his followers the orator said, “Union is strength,&#13;
union is health, union is the sacrifice of the small&#13;
for the great, union is to have a conscience.”&#13;
Cambo, the great statesman of Catalonia, has&#13;
just held an impressive meeting in Barcelona.&#13;
The Solidarist leader declared that the policy of&#13;
Catalonia in its victory for the suffrage will finally&#13;
extend all over Spain. In speaking eloquently for&#13;
this union of interests, the orator declared he had&#13;
never conceived the idea of Separatism for Catalonia,&#13;
for Separatism came under the same category of evils&#13;
for Regions as suicide for individuals.&#13;
RACHEL CHALLICE.&#13;
a –A–a&#13;
v-u-w&#13;
CONTRACTS IN WRITING AND THE&#13;
- 'STAMP ACT.&#13;
—s—e-s—&#13;
QUESTION which is continually arising&#13;
when there are disputes between authors&#13;
- and publishers is whether the agreement&#13;
entered into between them should be in writing,&#13;
having regard to the provisions of the Sale of&#13;
Goods Act, 1893, and the Statute of Frauds.&#13;
And closely allied to the above question is&#13;
another, viz., assuming the contract to be in writ-&#13;
ing, whether it requires to be stamped.&#13;
Having regard to the words used in the two&#13;
statutes, many cases which have been decided on the&#13;
Statute of Frauds are also authorities on the Stamp&#13;
Act. The sections of the several Acts which bear on&#13;
the subject and which it will be necessary to consider&#13;
are as follows:–Sec. 4 of the Sale of Goods Act,&#13;
1893, which practically reproduces sec. 17 of the&#13;
Statute of Frauds, provides that “A contract for the&#13;
sale of any goods of the value of ten pounds or&#13;
upwards shall not be enforceable by action unless&#13;
the buyer shall accept part of the goods so sold,&#13;
and actually receive the same, or give something&#13;
in earnest to bind the contract, or in part-payment,&#13;
or unless some note or memorandum in writing of&#13;
the contract be made and signed by the party to&#13;
be charged or his agent on that behalf.”&#13;
The Stamp Act of 1891 provides that any agree-&#13;
ment or any memorandum of an agreement shall&#13;
be stamped with a sixpenny stamp.&#13;
But the following exemptions are made : agree-&#13;
ment or memorandum the matter whereof is not of&#13;
the value of £5; and agreement, letter, or memor-&#13;
andum made for or relating to the sale of any&#13;
goods.&#13;
The 4th section of the Statute of Frauds renders&#13;
void any agreement that is not to be performed&#13;
within a year from the making thereof, unless the&#13;
agreement upon which the action is brought or&#13;
some memorandum or note thereof, shall be in&#13;
writing and signed by the party to be charged&#13;
there with or by some other person thereunto by him&#13;
lawfully authorised.&#13;
The subject may be roughly divided into (1)&#13;
agreements for the sale of literary work to be done,&#13;
and (2) agreements for the sale of Work already&#13;
done.&#13;
With regard to the first class, one of the leadin&#13;
cases on the subject is that of Clay v. Yates (2&#13;
L. J. N. S. 236).&#13;
The facts were, so far as they are material to&#13;
the present subject, that the plaintiff, a printer,&#13;
having agreed to print for the defendant a work&#13;
which was to contain a dedication to be thereafter&#13;
sent to him, printed the work and also the dedication,&#13;
but on the latter being returned to him revised,&#13;
discovered for the first time that it contained&#13;
libellous matter, whereupon he refused to continue&#13;
the printing of it, and on the defendant refusing&#13;
to accept or pay for the work without the dedica-&#13;
tion, brought an action against him for the price&#13;
of the work without the dedication. It was con-&#13;
tended by the defendant at the trial that the plain-&#13;
tiff could not recover because the provisions of the&#13;
Or&#13;
Sº,&#13;
J&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 96 (#120) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
96&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
17th section of the Statute of Frauds had not&#13;
been complied with.&#13;
The Court, however, held that the section did&#13;
not apply, the contract being one of work and&#13;
labour and not of goods sold. Chief Baron Pollock&#13;
in the course of his judgment said, “It seems to&#13;
me the true rule is this, whether the work and&#13;
labour is of the essence of the contract, or whether&#13;
it is the materials which are found. My impression&#13;
is, that in the case of a work of art, whether it be&#13;
silver or gold, or marble, or common plaster, that&#13;
is a case of the application of labour of the highest&#13;
description, and the material is of no sort of&#13;
importance as compared with the labour ; and&#13;
therefore that all this would be recoverable as&#13;
work and labour and materials found.&#13;
“I do not mean to say the price might not be&#13;
recovered as goods sold and delivered if the work&#13;
were completed and sent home. -&#13;
“No doubt it is a chattel that was bargained for&#13;
and delivered, and it might be recovered as goods&#13;
sold and delivered, but still it would not prevent&#13;
the price from being recovered as work and labour&#13;
and materials found. -&#13;
“It appears to me, therefore, this was properly&#13;
sued for as work and labour and materials found,&#13;
and that the Statute of Frauds does not apply.”&#13;
It follows from the above case that where the&#13;
contract is one for work to be done the contract&#13;
need not be in writing. On the other hand, in such&#13;
a case if the contract should have been reduced&#13;
into writing and the matter thereof exceeded £5&#13;
in value it should be stamped, because it does not&#13;
come within the exemptions of the Stamp Act&#13;
relating to the sale of goods.&#13;
It would also seem to follow that if the contract&#13;
were one for the sale of work already done, that it&#13;
would be a sale of goods and require to be in&#13;
writing if the value of the contract was £10 or&#13;
upwards. Whether such contract would require to&#13;
be stamped is a very difficult question, and each&#13;
case must depend upon its own particular facts.&#13;
If the contract was simply the sale of the manu-&#13;
script for a lump sum it would not require to be&#13;
stamped. On the other hand, if any additional&#13;
terms were embodied in the contract it might very&#13;
possibly be held that it must be stamped.&#13;
In the recent case of In re Grant Richards&#13;
(reported in The Author, May, 1907), an author&#13;
sold the copyright of his book to a publisher upon&#13;
the terms that the publisher should print and&#13;
publish it, and should pay him certain royalties&#13;
upon the sales of the book. -&#13;
The contract was in writing, and had not been&#13;
stamped ; the Judge who heard the case held that&#13;
the contract did not come within the exemptions&#13;
of the Stamp Act relating to the sale of goods, and&#13;
therefore required to be stamped. - -&#13;
The 4th Section of the Statute of Frauds, as&#13;
already stated, renders void any agreement that is&#13;
not to be performed within a year unless the same&#13;
be in writing. -&#13;
Therefore, wherever it appears, either by express&#13;
stipulation or by inference from the surrounding&#13;
circumstances to have been contemplated, that the&#13;
contract could not be completed on either side&#13;
within the year, written evidence of the contract&#13;
is necessary. ' -&#13;
Speaking generally, the doctrine of part per-&#13;
formance does not take the case out of the purview&#13;
of this section, and in that respect it differs from&#13;
the 4th Section of the Sale of Goods Act.&#13;
It will be seen from the above how difficult it is&#13;
to lay down any hard-and-fast rule as to whether&#13;
it is absolutely necessary that a contract should be&#13;
in writing and stamped.&#13;
The principle is clear enough, but the trouble&#13;
lies in the application of it, and each case must&#13;
be considered separately. It follows that it is&#13;
highly desirable that authors should see that their&#13;
contracts are reduced into writing, and when they&#13;
are so reduced to have them properly stamped.&#13;
Aſ a —A- *&#13;
w ~~ w&#13;
MAGAZINE CONTENTs.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
ATLANTIC MONTHLY.&#13;
On Learning to Write. By Havelock Ellis. -&#13;
Some Moral Aspects of the Problem Play. By Louis&#13;
W. Flaccus.&#13;
Another Source of “Paradise Lost.” By N. Douglas.&#13;
BIBLIOPHILE.&#13;
Milton. By Professor Edward Dowden, LL.D.&#13;
James Thomson. By Bertram Dobell.&#13;
The Napoleonic Literature of 1908. By Harold F. B.&#13;
Wheeler.&#13;
BOOKMAN. -&#13;
The Latest Foreign Criticism of Milton. By Jane T.&#13;
Stoddart. -&#13;
Henley the Critic and other Matters. By Y. Y.&#13;
CORNHILL.&#13;
The Book on the Table: “The Holland House Circle.”&#13;
By Virginia Stephen.&#13;
Lewis Campbell. By Leonard Huxley.&#13;
CONTEMPORARY.&#13;
Porson. By H. E. P. P.&#13;
Milton and Modern Men. By J. E. G. de Montmorency.&#13;
ForTNIGHTLY.&#13;
The Tercentenary of John Milton. By Alice Law.&#13;
Chateaubriand’s Second Love. By Francis Gribble.&#13;
The New Life of Whistler. By Walter Sickert.&#13;
The Need for an Endowed Theatre in London. By St.&#13;
John Hankin. :&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 96 (#121) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
Convention de Berne Revisée&#13;
POUR LA&#13;
Protection des OEuvres Littéraires et Artistiques.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 96 (#122) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 96 (#123) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
Convention de Berne Revisée&#13;
POUR LA&#13;
Protection des CEuvres Littéraires et Artistiques.&#13;
SA MAJESTÉ L'EMPEREUR D'ALLEMAGNE, ROI DE PRUSSE :&#13;
r p $ 4 41&#13;
(Enumération des Etats),&#13;
E, $ F f a # a \ º # $&#13;
Egalement animés du désir de protéger d'une manière aussi efficace et aussi uniforme que&#13;
possible les droits des auteurs sur leurs œuvres littéraires et artistiques,&#13;
Ont résolu de conclure une Convention à l'effet de reviser la Convention de Berne du&#13;
9 Septembre, 1886, l'Article additionnel et le Protocole de clôture joints à la même Convention,&#13;
ainsi que l'Acte additionnel et la Déclaration interprétative de Paris, du 4 Mai, 1896.&#13;
Ils ont, en conséquence, nommé pour leurs Plénipotentiaires, savoir :&#13;
Lesquels, après s'être communiqué leurs pleins pouvoirs respectifs, trouvés en bonne et due&#13;
forme, sont convenus des articles suivants :&#13;
ARTICLE 1º.&#13;
Les pays contractants sont constitués à l'état d'Union pour la protection des droits des&#13;
auteurs sur leurs œuvres littéraires et artistiques.&#13;
ARTICLE 2.&#13;
L'expression * œuvres littéraires et artistiques " comprend toute production du domaine&#13;
littéraire, scientifique ou artistique, quel qu'en soit le mode ou la forme de reproduction, telle&#13;
que : les livres, brochures, et autres écrits ; les œuvres dramatiques ou dramatico-musicales, les&#13;
œuvres chorégraphiques et les pantomimes, dont la mise en scène est fixée par écrit ou autre-&#13;
ment ; les compositions musicales avec ou sans paroles ; les œuvres de dessin, de peinture,&#13;
d'architecture, de sculpture, de gravure et de lithographie ; les illustrations, les cartes&#13;
géographiques ; les plans, croquis et ouvrages plastiques, relatifs à la géographie, à la&#13;
topographie, à l'architecture ou aux sciences.&#13;
Sont protégés comme des ouvrages originaux, sans préjudice des droits de l'auteur de&#13;
l'œuvre originale, les traductions, adaptations, arrangements de musique et autres reproductions&#13;
transformées d'une œuvre littéraire ou artistique, ainsi que les recueils de différentes œuvres.&#13;
Les pays contractants sont tenus d'assurer la protection des œuvres mentionnées&#13;
ci-dessus. -&#13;
Les œuvres d'art appliqué à l'industrie sont protégées autant que permet de le faire la&#13;
législation intérieure de chaque pays.&#13;
ARTICLE 3.&#13;
La présente Convention s'applique aux œuvres photographiques et aux œuvres obtenues&#13;
par un procédé analogue à la photographie. Les pays contractants sont tenus d'en assurer la&#13;
protection.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 96 (#124) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
( 4 )&#13;
ARTICLE 4.&#13;
Les auteurs ressortissant à l'un des pays de l'Union jouissent, dans les pays autres que le&#13;
pays d'origine de l'œuvre, pour leurs œuvres, soit non publiées, soit publiées pour la première&#13;
fois dans un pays de l'Union, des droits que les lois respectives accordent actuellement ou&#13;
accorderont par la suite aux nationaux, ainsi que des droits spécialement accordés par la&#13;
présente Convention.&#13;
La jouissance et l'exercice de ces droits ne sont subordonnés à aucune formalité ; cette&#13;
jouissance et cet exercice sont indépendants de l'existence de la protection dans le pays&#13;
d'origine de l'œuvre. Par suite, en dehors des stipulations de la présente Convention, l'étendue&#13;
de la protection ainsi que les moyens de recours garantis à l'auteur pour sauvegarder ses droits&#13;
se règlent exclusivement d'après la législation du pays où la protection est réclamée.&#13;
Est considéré comme pays d'origine de l'œuvre : pour les œuvres non publiées, celui auquel&#13;
appartient l'auteur ; pour les œuvres publiées, celui de la première publication ; et pour les&#13;
oeuvres publiées simultanément dans plusieurs pays de l'Union, celui d'entre eux dont la&#13;
législation accorde la durée de protection la plus courte. Pour les œuvres publiées simultané-&#13;
ment dans un pays étranger à l'Union et dans un pays de l'Union, c'est ce dernier pays qui est&#13;
exclusivement considéré comme pays d'origine.&#13;
Par œuvres publiées, il faut, dans le sens de la présente Convention, entendre les œuvres&#13;
éditées. La représentation d'une œuvre dramatique ou dramatico-musicale, l'exécution d'une&#13;
oeuvre musicale, l'exposition d'une œuvre d'art et la construction d'une œuvre d'architecture&#13;
ne constituent pas une publication.&#13;
ARTICLE 5.&#13;
Les ressortissants de l'un des pays de l'Union, qui publient pour la première fois leurs&#13;
oeuvres dans un autre pays de l'Union, ont, dans ce dernier pays, les mêmes droits que les&#13;
auteurs nationaux.&#13;
ARTICLE 6.&#13;
Les auteurs ne ressortissant pas à l'un des pays de l'Union, qui publient pour la première&#13;
fois leurs œuvres dans l'un de ces pays, jouissent, dans ce pays, des mêmes droits que les auteurs&#13;
mationaux, et dans les autres pays de l'Union des droits accordés par la présente Convention.&#13;
ARTICLE 7.&#13;
La durée de la protection accordée par la présente Convention comprend la vie de l'auteur&#13;
et cinquante ans après sa mort.&#13;
Toutefois, dans le cas où cette durée ne serait pas uniformément adoptée par tous les pays&#13;
de i'Union, la durée sera réglée par la loi du pays où la protection sera réclamée et elle ne&#13;
pourra excéder la durée fixée dans le pays d'origine de l'œuvre. Les pays contractants me seront,&#13;
en conséquence, tenus d'appliquer la disposition de l'alinéa précédent que dans la mesure où elle&#13;
se concilie avec leur droit interne.&#13;
Pour les œuvres photographiques et les œuvres obtenues par un procédé analogue à la&#13;
photographie, pour les œuvres posthumes, pour les œuvres anonymes ou pseudonymes, la durée&#13;
de la protection est réglée par la loi du pays où la protection est réclamée, sans que cette durée&#13;
puisse excéder la durée fixée dans le pays d'origine de l'œuvre.&#13;
ARTICLE 8.&#13;
Les auteurs d'œuvres non publiées, ressortissant à l'un des pays de l'Union, et les auteurs&#13;
d'œuvres publiées pour la première fois dans un de ces pays jouissent, dans les autres pays de&#13;
l'Union, pendant toute la durée du droit sur l'œuvre originale, du droit exclusif de faire ou&#13;
d'autoriser la traduction de leurs œuvres.&#13;
ARTICLE 9.&#13;
Les romans-feuilletons, les nouvelles et toutes autres œuvres, soit littéraires, soit scientifiques,&#13;
soit artistiques, quel qu'en soit l'objet, publiés dans les journaux ou recueils périodiques d'un&#13;
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des pays de l'Union, ne peuvent être reproduits dans les autres pays sans le consentement des&#13;
auteurS. J.-&#13;
À l'exclusion des romans-feuilletons et des nouvelles, tout article de journal peut être&#13;
reproduit par un autre journal, si la reproduction n'en est pas expressément interdite.&#13;
Toutefois, la source doit être indiquée ; la sanction de cette obligation est déterminée par la&#13;
législation du pays où la protection est réclamée.&#13;
La protection de la présente Convention ne s'applique pas aux nouvelles du jour ou aux&#13;
faits divers qui ont le caractère de simples informations de presse.&#13;
ARTICLE 10.&#13;
En ce qui concerne la faculté de faire licitement des emprunts à des œuvres littéraires ou&#13;
artistiques pour des publications destinées à l'enseignement ou ayant un caractère scientifique,&#13;
ou pour des chrestomathies, est réservé l'effet de la législation des pays de l'Union et des&#13;
arrangements particuliers existants ou à conclure entre eux.&#13;
ARTICLE ll.&#13;
Les stipulations de la présente Convention s'appliquent à la représentation publique des&#13;
œuvres dramatiques ou dramatico-musicales, et à l'exécution publique des œuvres musicales,&#13;
que ces œuvres soient publiées ou non.&#13;
Les auteurs d'œuvres dramatiques ou dramatico-musicales sont, pendant la durée de leur&#13;
droit sur l'œuvre originale, protégés contre la représentation publique non autorisée de la&#13;
traduction de leurs ouvrages.&#13;
Pour jouir de la protection du présent article, les auteurs, en publiant leurs œuvres, ne&#13;
sont pas tenus d'en interdire la représentation ou l'exécution publique.&#13;
ARTICLE 12.&#13;
Sont spécialement comprises parmi les reproductions illicites auxquelles s'applique la&#13;
présente Convention, les appropriations indirectes non autorisées d'un ouvrage littéraire ou&#13;
artistique, telles que : adaptations, arrangements de musique, transformations d'un roman,&#13;
d'une nouvelle ou d'une poésie en pièce de théâtre et réciproquement, &amp;c., lorsqu'elles ne sont&#13;
que la reproduction de cet ouvrage, dans la même forme ou sous une autre forme, avec des&#13;
changements, additions ou retranchements, non essentiels, et sans présenter le caractère d'une&#13;
nouvelle œuvre originale.&#13;
ARTICLE 13.&#13;
Les auteurs d'œuvres musicales ont le droit exclusif d'autoriser : (1) l'adaptation de ces&#13;
œuvres à des instruments servant à les reproduire mécaniquement ; (2) l'éxécution publique des&#13;
mêmes œuvres au moyen de ces instruments.&#13;
Des réserves et conditions relatives à l'application de cet article pourront être déter-&#13;
minées par la législation intérieure de chaque pays, en ce qui le concerne , mais toutes&#13;
réserves et conditions de cette nature n'auront qu'un effet strictement limité au pays qui les&#13;
aurait établies.&#13;
La disposition de l'alinéa 1º n'a pas d'effet rétroactif et, par suite, n'est pas applicable,&#13;
dans un pays de l'Union, aux œuvres qui, dans ce pays, auront été adaptées licitement aux&#13;
instruments mécaniques avant la mise en vigueur de la présente Convention.&#13;
Les adaptations faites en vertu des alinéas 2 et 3 du présent article et importées, sans&#13;
autorisation des parties intéressées, dans un pays où elles ne seraient pas licites, pourront y&#13;
être saisies.&#13;
ARTICLE 14,&#13;
Les auteurs d'œuvres littéraires, scientifiques ou artistiques ont le droit exclusif d'autoriser&#13;
- •---, Q e #&#13;
la reproduction et la représentation publique de leurs œuvres par la cinématographie.&#13;
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Sont protégées comme œuvres littéraires ou artistiques les productions cinématographiques&#13;
lorsque, par les dispositifs de la mise en scène ou les combinaisons des incidents représentés,&#13;
l'auteur aura donné à l'œuvre un caractère personnel et original.&#13;
Sans préjudice des droits de l'auteur de l'œuvre originale, la reproduction par la cinémato-&#13;
graphie d'une œuvre littéraire, scientifique ou artistique est protégée comme une œuvre&#13;
originale.&#13;
Les dispositions qui précèdent s'appliquent à la reproduction ou production obtenue par&#13;
tout autre procédé analogue à la cinématographie.&#13;
ARTICLE 15.&#13;
Pour que les auteurs des ouvrages protégés par la présente Convention soient, jusqu'à&#13;
preuve contraire, considérés comme tels et admis, en conséquence, devant les tribunaux des&#13;
divers pays de l'Union, à exercer des poursuites contre les contrefacteurs, il suffit que leur nom&#13;
soit indiqué sur l'ouvrage en la manière usitée.&#13;
Pour les œuvres anonymes ou pseudonymes, l'éditeur dont le nom est indiqué sur&#13;
l'ouvrage est fondé à sauvegarder les droits appartenant à l'auteur. Il est, sans autres preuves,&#13;
réputé ayant cause de l'auteur anonyme ou pseudonyme.&#13;
ARTICLE 16.&#13;
Toute œuvre contrefaite peut être saisie par les autorités compétentes des pays de l'Union&#13;
où l'œuvre originale a droit à la protection légale.&#13;
Dans ces pays, la saisie peut aussi s'appliquer aux reproductions provenant d'un pays où&#13;
l'œuvre n'est pas protégée ou a cessé de l'être.&#13;
La saisie a lieu conformément à la législation intérieure de chaque pays.&#13;
ARTICLE 17.&#13;
Les dispositions de la présente Convention ne peuvent porter préjudice, en quoi que ce&#13;
soit, au droit qui appartient au Gouvernement de chacun des pays de l'Union de permettre, de&#13;
surveiller, d'interdire, par des mesures de législation ou de police intérieure, la circulation, la&#13;
représentation, l'exposition de tout ouvrage ou production à l'égard desquels l'autorité com-&#13;
pétente aurait à exercer ce droit.&#13;
ARTICLE 18.&#13;
La présente Convention s'applique à toutes les œuvres qui, au moment de son entrée en&#13;
vigueur, ne sont pas encore tombées dans le domaine public de leur pays d'origine par l'expira-&#13;
tion de la durée de la protection. -&#13;
Cependant, si une œuvre, par l'expiration de la durée de protection qui lui était&#13;
antérieurement reconnue, est tombée dans le domaine public du pays où la protection est&#13;
réclamée, cette œuvre n'y sera pas protégée à nouveau.&#13;
L'application de ce principe aura lieu suivant les stipulations contenues dans les conventions&#13;
spéciales existantes ou à conclure à cet effet entre pays de l'Union. A défaut de semblables&#13;
stipulations, les pays respectifs régleront, chacun pour ce qui le concerne, les modalités relatives&#13;
à cette application. 3-&#13;
Les dispositions qui précêdent s'appliquent également en cas de nouvelles accessions à&#13;
l'Union et dans le cas où la durée de la protection serait étendue par application de l'article 7.&#13;
ARTICLE 19.&#13;
Les dispositions de la présente Convention n'empêchent pas de revendiquer l'application de&#13;
dispositions plus larges qui seraient édictées par la législation d'un pays de l'Union en faveur de&#13;
étrangers en général. r 1&#13;
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ARTICLE 20.&#13;
Les Gouvernements des pays de l'Union se réservent le droit de prendre entre eux des&#13;
arrangements particuliers, en tant que ces arrangements conféreraient aux auteurs des droits&#13;
plus étendus que ceux accordés par l'Union, ou qu'ils renfermeraient d'autres stipulations non&#13;
contraires à la présente Convention. Les dispositions des arrangements existants qui répondent&#13;
aux conditions précitées restent applicables.&#13;
ARTICLE 21.&#13;
Est maintenu l'office international institué sous le nom de ** Bureau de l'Union imter-&#13;
nationale pour la protection des œuvres littéraires et artistiques."&#13;
Ce Bureau est placé sous la haute autorité du Gouvernement de la Confédération Suisse,&#13;
qui en règle l'organisation et en surveille le fonctionnement.&#13;
La langue officielle du Bureau est la langue française.&#13;
ARTICLE 22.&#13;
Le Bureau international centralise les renseignements de toute nature relatifs à la&#13;
protection des droits des auteurs sur leurs œuvres littéraires et artistiques. Il les coordonne&#13;
et les publie. Il procède aux études d'utilité commune intéressant l'Union et rédige, à l'aide&#13;
des documents qui sont mis à sa disposition par les diverses Administrations, une feuille&#13;
périodique, en langue française, sur les questions concernant l'objet de l'Union. Les Gouverne-&#13;
ments des pays de l'Union se réservent d'autoriser, d'un commun accord, le Bureau à publier&#13;
une édition dans une ou plusieurs autres langues, pour le cas où l'expérience en aurait démontré&#13;
le besoin.&#13;
Le Bureau international doit se tenir en tout temps à la disposition des membres de&#13;
l'Union pour leur fournir, sur les questions relatives à la protection des œuvres littéraires et&#13;
artistiques, les renseignements spéciaux dont ils pourraient avoir besoin.&#13;
Le Directeur du Bureau international fait sur sa gestion un rapport amnuel qui est&#13;
communiqué à tous les membres de l'Union.&#13;
ARTICLE 23.&#13;
Les dépenses du Bureau de l'Union internationale sont supportées en commum par les pays&#13;
contractants. Jusqu'à nouvelle décision, elles ne pourront pas dépasser la somme de soixante&#13;
mille francs par année. Cette somme pourra être augmentée au besoin par simple décision&#13;
d'une des Conférences prévues à l'article 24.&#13;
Pour déterminer la part contributive de chacun des pays dans cette somme totale des&#13;
frais, les pays contractants et ceux qui adhéreront ultérieurement à l'Union sont divisés en six&#13;
classes contribuant chacune dans la proportion d'un certain nombre d'unités, savoir :-&#13;
lº classe ... • a • e ， a g @ e • • @ 25 unités.&#13;
2me , « • e º • • - © * 4 $ - - ©t 20 5 )&#13;
3me , - - - - - - a º • e º ... lö ,&#13;
4ºº ,, • • • © º º • © - s e $ ... 10 ,,&#13;
5ºº , - º - «e • • s s © s $ $ # © - º 5 ,,&#13;
6me , e • © é º º º $ $ • • © 3 ,,&#13;
Ces coefficients sont multipliés par le nombre des pays de chaque classe, et la somme des&#13;
produits ainsi obtenus fournit le nombre d'unités par lequel la dépense totale doit être divisée.&#13;
Le quotient donne le montant de l'unité de dépense.&#13;
Chaque pays déclarera, au moment de son accession, dans laquelle des susdites classes il&#13;
demande à être rangé.&#13;
L'Administration suisse prépare le budget du Bureau et en surveille les dépenses, fait&#13;
les avances nécessaires et établit le compte annuel qui sera communiqué à toutes les autres&#13;
Administrations.&#13;
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ARTICLE 24.&#13;
La présente Convention peut être soumise à des revisions en vue d'y introduire les&#13;
améliorations de nature à perfectionner le système de l'Union.&#13;
Les questions de cette nature, ainsi que celles qui intéressent à d'autres points de vue le&#13;
développement de l'Union, sont traitées dans des Conférences qui auront lieu successivement&#13;
dans les pays de l'Union entre les délégués desdits pays. L'Administration du pays où doit&#13;
siéger une Conférence prépare, avec le concours du Bureau international, les travaux de celle-ci.&#13;
Le Directeur du Bureau assiste aux séances des Conférences et prend part aux discussions sans&#13;
voix délibérative. -&#13;
Aucun changement à la présente Convention n'est valable pour l'Union que moyennant&#13;
l'assentiment unanime des pays qui la composent.&#13;
ARTICLE 25.&#13;
Les États étrangers à l'Union et qui assurent la protection légale des droits faisant l'objet&#13;
de la présente Convention, peuvent y accéder sur leur demande.&#13;
Cette accession sera notifiée par écrit au Gouvernement de la Confédération Suisse, et par&#13;
celui-ci à tous les autres.&#13;
Elle emportera, de plein droit, adhésion à toutes les clauses et admission à tous les&#13;
avantages stipulés dans la présente Convention. Toutefois, elle pourra contenir l'indication des&#13;
dispositions de la Convention du 9 Septembre 1886 ou de l'Acte additionnel du 4 Mai 1896&#13;
qu'ils jugeraient nécessaire de substituer, provisoirement au moins, aux dispositions correspon-&#13;
dantes de la présente Convention.&#13;
ARTICLE 26.&#13;
Les pays contractants ont le droit d'accéder en tout temps à la présente Convention pour&#13;
leurs colonies ou possessions étrangères.&#13;
Ils peuvent, à cet effet, soit faire une déclaration générale par laquelle toutes leurs&#13;
colonies ou possessions sont comprises dans l'accession, soit nommer expressément celles qui y&#13;
sont comprises, soit se borner à indiquer celles qui en sont exclues.&#13;
Cette déclaration sera notifiée par écrit au Gouvernement de la Confédération Suisse, et par&#13;
celui-ci à tous les autres.&#13;
ARTICLE 27.&#13;
La présente Convention remplacera, dans les rapports entre les Etats contractants, la&#13;
Convention de Berne du 9 Septembre 1886, y compris l'Article additionnel et le Protocole de&#13;
clôture du même jour, ainsi que l'Acte additionnel et la Déclaration interprétative du 4 Mai&#13;
1896. Les actes conventionnels précités resteront en vigueur dans les rapports avec les Etats&#13;
qui ne ratifieraient pas la présente Convention.&#13;
Les Etats signataires de la présente Convention pourront, lors de l'échange des&#13;
ratifications, déclarer qu'ils entendent, sur tel ou tel point, rester encore liés par les&#13;
dispositions des Conventions auxquelles ils ont souscrit antérieurement.&#13;
ARTICLE 28.&#13;
La présente Convention sera ratifiée, et les ratifications en seront échangées à Berlin au plus&#13;
tard le 1º Juillet 1910.&#13;
Chaque Partie contractante remettra, pour l'échange des ratifications, un seul instrument,&#13;
qui sera déposé, avec ceux des autres pays, aux archives du Gouvernement de la Confédération&#13;
Suisse. Chaque Partie recevra en retour un exemplaire du procès-verbal d'échange des&#13;
ratifications, signé par les Plénipotentiaires qui y auront pris part.&#13;
ARTICLE 29.&#13;
La présente Convention sera mise à exécution trois mois après l'échange des ratifications et&#13;
demeurera en vigueur pendant un temps indéterminé, jusqu'à l'expiration d'une année à partir&#13;
du jour où la dénonciation en aura été faite. - -&#13;
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Cette démonciation sera adressée au Gouvernement de la Confédération Suisse. Elle me&#13;
produira son effet qu'à l'égard du pays qui l'aura faite, la Convention restant exécutoire pour&#13;
les autres pays de l’Union.&#13;
ARTICLE 30.&#13;
Les Etats qui introduiront dans leur législation la durée de protection de cinquante ans&#13;
prévue par l'article 7, alinéa 1*, de la présente Convention, le feront connaitre au Gouverne-&#13;
ment de la Confédération Suisse par une notification écrite qui sera communiquée aussitót par&#13;
ce Gouvermement à tous les autres Éfats de l’Union.&#13;
Il en sera de méme pour les Etats qui remonceront aux réserves faites par eux en vertu&#13;
des articles 25, 26, et 27.&#13;
En foi de quoi, les Plénipotentiaires respectifs ont signé la présente Convention et y ont&#13;
apposé leurs cachets.&#13;
Fait à Berlin, le 13 Novembre mil neuf cent huit, en un seul exemplaire, qui sera déposé&#13;
dans les archives du Gouvernement de la Confédération Suisse et dont des copies, certifiées&#13;
conformes, Seront remises par la voie diplomatique aux pays contractants.&#13;
Revised Text, 1908, of the Convention creating the International&#13;
Copyright Union.&#13;
|Reprinted from the United States Publishers' Weekly.]&#13;
ARTICLE 1.&#13;
Union to protect literary and artistic works.-The contracting countries are constituted into&#13;
a union for the protection of the rights of authors in their literary and artistic works.&#13;
ARTICLE 2.&#13;
Definition of “literary and artistic works.”—The expression “literary and artistic works”&#13;
includes all productions in the literary, scientific, or artistic domain, whatever the mode or form&#13;
of reproduction, such as books, pamphlets, and other writings; dramatic or dramatico-musical&#13;
works; choreographic works and pantomimes, the stage directions (mise-en-scène) of which&#13;
are fixed in writing or otherwise ; musical compositions with or without words; drawings,&#13;
paintings; works of architecture and sculpture; engravings and lithographs ; illustrations;&#13;
geographical charts; plans, sketches, and plastic works relating to geography, topography,&#13;
architecture, or the sciences,&#13;
Translations, arrangements, and adaptations protected.—Translations, adaptations, arrange-&#13;
ments of music, and other reproductions transformed from a literary or artistic work, as well as&#13;
compilations from different works, are protected as original works without prejudice to the&#13;
rights of the author of the original work.&#13;
The contracting countries are pledged to secure protection in the case of the works&#13;
mentioned above. .&#13;
- Works of art applied to industry.—Works of art applied to industry are protected so far as&#13;
the domestic legislation of each country allows.&#13;
ARTICLE 3.&#13;
Photographic works to be protected.—The present Convention applies to photographic works&#13;
and to works obtained by any process analogous to photography. The contracting countries&#13;
are pledged to guarantee protection to such works.&#13;
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ARTICLE 4.&#13;
Authors to enjoy in countries of the Union the rights granted to ºvatives.—Authors within the&#13;
jurisdiction of one of the countries of the Union enjoy for their works, whether unpublished or&#13;
published for the first time in one of the countries of the Union, such rights, in the countries&#13;
other than the country of origin of the work, as the respective laws now accord or shall here-&#13;
after accord to natives, as well as the rights specially accorded by the present Convention.&#13;
No formalities required.— The enjoyment and the exercise of such rights are not subject to&#13;
any formality; such enjoyment and such exercise are independent of the existence of protection&#13;
in the country of origin of the work. Consequently, apart from the stipulations of the present&#13;
Convention, the extent of the protection, as well as the means of redress guaranteed to the&#13;
author to safeguard his rights, are regulated exclusively according to the legislation of the&#13;
country where the protection is claimed.&#13;
Definition of country of origin.-The following is considered as the country of origin of&#13;
the work: for unpublished works, the country to which the author belongs; for published&#13;
works, the country of first publication, and for works published simultaneously in several&#13;
countries of the Union, the country among them whose legislation grants the shortest term of&#13;
protection. For works published simultaneously in a country outside of the Union and in a&#13;
country within the Union, it is the latter country which is exclusively considered as the country&#13;
of origin.&#13;
Published works.-By published works (oeuvres publiées) must be understood, according&#13;
to the present Convention, works which have been issued (oeuvres éditées). The representation&#13;
of a dramatic or dramatico-musical work, the performance of a musical work, the exhibition of&#13;
a work of art, and the construction of a work of architecture do not constitute publication.&#13;
ARTICLE 5.&#13;
Authors of countries of the Union have same rights as natives of other countries.—Authors&#13;
within the jurisdiction of one of the countries of the Union who publish their works for the&#13;
first time in another country of the Union have in this latter country the same rights as&#13;
mational authors. .&#13;
ARTICLE 6.&#13;
Authors not belonging to countries of the Union also protected if they first publish in a Union&#13;
country.—Authors not within the jurisdiction of any one of the countries of the Union, who&#13;
publish for the first time their works in one of these countries, enjoy in that country the&#13;
same rights as national authors, and in the other countries of the Union the rights accorded by&#13;
the present Convention.&#13;
ARTICLE 7.&#13;
Term of protection : life and fifty years.-The term of protection granted by the present&#13;
Convention comprises the life of the author and fifty years after his death.&#13;
If not adopted, laws of country to govern term.–In case this term, however, should not be&#13;
adopted uniformly by all the countries of the Union, the duration of the protection shall&#13;
be regulated by the law of the country where protection is claimed, and cannot exceed the&#13;
term granted in the country of origin of the work. The contracting countries will consequently&#13;
only be required to apply the provision of the preceding paragraph to the extent to which it&#13;
agrees with their domestic law.&#13;
Term for photographic, posthumous, amonymous, or pseudonymous works,—For photographic&#13;
works and works obtained by a process analogous to photography, for posthumous works, for&#13;
anonymous or pseudonymous works, the term of protection is regulated by the law of the&#13;
country where protection is claimed, but this term may not exceed the term fixed in the country&#13;
of origin of the work.&#13;
ARTICLE 8.&#13;
Eacclusive right of translation for entire term.—Authors of unpublished works within the&#13;
jurisdiction of one of the countries of the Union, and authors of works published for the first&#13;
time in one of these countries, enjoy in the other countries of the Union during the whole&#13;
term of the right in the original work the exclusive right to make or to authorise the translation&#13;
of their works.&#13;
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ARTICLE 9.&#13;
Serial novels protected when published in newspapers or periodicals.-Serial stories (romans&#13;
feuilletons), novels, and all other works, whether literary, scientific, or artistic, whatever may&#13;
be their subject, published in newspapers or periodicals of one of the countries of the Union,&#13;
may not be reproduced in the other countries without the consent of the authors.&#13;
Reproduction of newspaper articles. – With the exception of serial stories (romans-&#13;
feuilletons) and of novels, any newspaper article may be reproduced by another newspaper if&#13;
reproduction has not been expressly forbidden. The source, however, must be indicated. The&#13;
confirmation of this obligation shall be determined by the legislation of the country where&#13;
protection is claimed.&#13;
Mews items not protected.—The protection of the present Convention does not apply to news&#13;
of the day or to miscellaneous news having the character merely of press information.&#13;
ARTICLE 10.&#13;
Extracts from literary or artistic works for educational publications.—As concerns the right&#13;
of borrowing lawfully from literary or artistic works for use in publications intended for&#13;
instruction or having a scientific character, or for chrestomathies, the provisions of the legislation&#13;
of the countries of the Union and of the special treaties existing or to be concluded between&#13;
them shall govern.&#13;
ARTICLE ll.&#13;
Representation of dramatic or dramatico-musical works.-The stipulations of the present&#13;
Convention apply to the public representation of dramatic or dramatico-musical works and to&#13;
the public performance of musical works, whether these works are published or not.&#13;
Representation of translations of dramatic works. –Authors of dramatic or dramatico-musical&#13;
works are protected, during the term of their copyright in the original work, against the&#13;
unauthorised public representation of a translation of their works.&#13;
Notice of reservation of performance not required.—In order to enjoy the protection of this&#13;
article, authors, in publishing their works, are not obliged to prohibit the public representation&#13;
or public performance of them.&#13;
ARTICLE 12.&#13;
Adaptations, etc., considered as infringements.-Among the unlawful reproductions to which&#13;
the present Convention applies are specially included indirect, unauthorised appropriations of a&#13;
literary or artistic work, such as adaptations, arrangements of music, transformations of&#13;
a romance or novel or of a poem into a theatrical piece, and vice versá, etc., when they are only&#13;
the reproduction of such work in the same form or in another form with non-essential changes,&#13;
additions, or abridgments, and without presenting the character of a new, original work.&#13;
ARTICLE 13.&#13;
Adaptation of musical works to mechanical instruments.-Authors of musical works have&#13;
the exclusive right to authorise—(1) the adaptation of these works to instruments serving to&#13;
reproduce them mechanically; (2) the public performance of the same works by means of these&#13;
instruments.&#13;
Each country to regulate for itself the mamme, in which Convention shall apply.—The&#13;
limitations and conditions relative to the application of this article shall be determined by the&#13;
domestic legislation of each country in its own case ; but all limitations and conditions of this&#13;
nature shall have an effect strictly limited to the country which shall have adopted them.&#13;
Not retroactive.—The provisions of paragraph 1 have no retroactive effect, and therefore&#13;
are not applicable in a country of the Union to works which in that country shall have been&#13;
lawfully adapted to mechanical instruments before the going into force of the present&#13;
Convention.&#13;
Importation of mechanical musical appliances prohibited.—The adaptations made by virtue&#13;
of paragraphs 2 and 3 of this article and imported without the authorisation of the parties&#13;
interested into a country where they are not lawful may be seized there.&#13;
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ARTICLE 14.&#13;
Reproduction by cinematograph.-Authors of literary, scientific, or artistic works have the&#13;
exclusive right to authorise the reproduction and the public representation of their works by&#13;
means of the cinematograph.&#13;
Cinematographic productions protected.—Cinematographic productions are protected as&#13;
literary or artistic works when by the arrangement of the stage effects, or by the combination&#13;
of incidents represented, the author shall have given to the work a personal and original&#13;
character.&#13;
Cinematographs copyrightable.—Without prejudice to the rights of the author in the&#13;
Original work, the reproduction by the cinematograph of a literary, scientific, or artistic work is&#13;
protected as an original work.&#13;
Also any analogous production.—The preceding provisions apply to the reproduction or&#13;
production obtained by any other process analogous to that of the cinematograph.&#13;
ARTICLE 15.&#13;
Author's name indicated on work sufficient proof of authorship.–In order that the authors&#13;
of the works protected by the present Convention may be considered as such until proof to the&#13;
contrary, and admitted in consequence before the courts of the various countries of the Union&#13;
to proceed against infringers, it is sufficient that the author's name be indicated upon the work&#13;
in the usual manner.&#13;
Publisher of anonymous or pseudonymous works considered as representative of author.—For&#13;
anonymous or pseudonymous works, the publisher whose name is indicated upon the work is&#13;
entitled to protect the rights of the author. He is without other proofs considered, the legal&#13;
representative of the anonymous or pseudonymous author.&#13;
ARTICLE 16.&#13;
Seizure of pirated copies.—All infringing works may be seized by the competent authorities&#13;
of the countries of the Union where the original work has a right to legal protection.&#13;
Seizure may also be made in these countries of reproductions which come from a country&#13;
where the copyright in the work has terminated, or where the work has not been protected.&#13;
Seizure to be made according to the laws of each country.—The seizure takes place in&#13;
conformity with the domestic legislation of each country.&#13;
ARTICLE 17.&#13;
Jach Government to evercise supervision as to circulation, representation, or exhibition of&#13;
worſes.—The provisions of the present Convention may not prejudice in any way the right&#13;
which belongs to the Government of each of the countries of the Union to permit, to supervise,&#13;
or to forbid, by means of legislation or of domestic police, the circulation, the representation, or&#13;
the exhibition of every work or production in regard to which competent authority may have to&#13;
exercise this right. .&#13;
ARTICLE 18.&#13;
Convention to apply to all works mot in public domain at the time of its going into force.—&#13;
The present Convention applies to all works which, at the time it goes into effect, have not&#13;
fallen into the public domain of their country of origin because of the expiration of the term Of&#13;
protection. - - -&#13;
But if a work by reason of the expiration of the term of protection which was previously&#13;
secured for it has fallen into the public domain of the country where protection is claimed, such&#13;
work will not be protected anew. ~ * ~ *&#13;
Special conventions and domestic legislation may govern.-This principle will be applied in&#13;
accordance with the stipulations to that effect contained in the special conventions either&#13;
&#13;
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## p. 96 (#133) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
( 13 )&#13;
existing or to be concluded between countries of the Union, and in default of such stipulations,&#13;
its application will be regulated by each country in its own case.&#13;
Provisions of Convention to apply to new accessions.—The preceding provisions apply equally&#13;
in the case of new accessions to the Union and where the term of protection would be extended&#13;
by the application of article 7.&#13;
ARTICLE 19.&#13;
More extensive rights may be granted by domestic legislation.—The provisions of the present&#13;
Convention do not prevent a claim for the application of more favourable provisions which may&#13;
be enacted by the legislation of a country of the Union in favour of foreigners in general.&#13;
ARTICLE 20.&#13;
More extensive right may be secured by special treaties.—The Governments of the countries of&#13;
the Union reserve the right to make between themselves special treaties, when these treaties&#13;
would confer upon authors more extended rights than those accorded by the Union, or when&#13;
they contain other stipulations not conflicting with the present Convention. The provisions of&#13;
existing treaties which answer the aforesaid conditions remain in force.&#13;
ARTICLE 21.&#13;
Bureau of the International Union.—The international office instituted under the name of&#13;
“Bureau of the International Union for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works”&#13;
(“Bureau de l’Union Internationale pour la protection des CEuvres Littéraires et Artistiques”)&#13;
is maintained.&#13;
Under control of Switzerland.—This Bureau is placed under the high authority of the&#13;
Government of the Swiss Confederation, which controls its organisation and supervises its&#13;
working.&#13;
Language of Bureau to be French.-The official language of the Bureau is the French&#13;
language.&#13;
ARTICLE 22.&#13;
Duties of International Bureau.-The International Bureau brings together, arranges, and&#13;
publishes information of every kind relating to the protection of the rights of authors in their&#13;
literary and artistic works. It studies questions of mutual utility interesting to the Union,&#13;
and edits, with the aid of documents placed at its disposal by the various administrations, a&#13;
periodical in the French language, treating questions concerning the purpose of the Union.&#13;
The Governments of the countries of the Uuion reserve the right to authorise the Bureau by&#13;
common accord to publish an edition in one or more other languages, in case experience&#13;
demonstrates the need.&#13;
Will furnish information as to copyright.—The International Bureau must hold itself at&#13;
all times at the disposal of members of the Union to furnish them, in relation to questions&#13;
concerning the protection of literary and artistic works, the special information of which they&#13;
have need.&#13;
Director of the International Bureau.-The Director of the International Bureau makes an&#13;
annual report on his administration, which is communicated to all the members of the Union.&#13;
ARTICLE 23.&#13;
Ea'penses of the International Bureau to be shared by contracting States.—The expenses of the&#13;
Bureau of the International Union are shared in common by the contracting countries. Until&#13;
a new decision, they may not exceed sixty thousand francs per year. This sum may be&#13;
increased when needful by the simple decision of one of the conferences provided for in&#13;
article 24. -&#13;
Method of sharing expenses.—To determine the part of this sum total of expenses to be paid&#13;
by each of the countries, the contracting countries and those which later adhere to the Union&#13;
&#13;
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## p. 96 (#134) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
( 14 )&#13;
are divided into six classes each contributing in proportion to a certain number of units,&#13;
to wit — -&#13;
1st class tº ſº tº $ tº tº $ tº gº tº sº. ... 25 units.&#13;
2nd class * * * tº ſº e tº º º tº e &amp; ... 20 ,&#13;
3rd class e tº º * * * tº º º tº s tº ... 15 ,&#13;
4th class © tº º e &amp; º tº e º tº º ge ... 10 ,&#13;
5th class e ‘º e &amp; Cº º tº gº º * = &amp; ... 5 ,&#13;
6th class * * @ &amp; &amp; º * * * tº e º ... 3 s,&#13;
These coefficients are multiplied by the number of countries of each class, and the sum of&#13;
the products thus obtained furnishes the number of units by which the total expense is to be&#13;
divided. The quotient gives the amount of the unit of expense.&#13;
Each country shall declare, at the time of its accession, in which of the above-mentioned&#13;
classes it desires to be placed.&#13;
Swiss Administration to prepare the budget of the International Bureau, etc.—The Swiss&#13;
Administration prepares the budget of the Bureau and superintends its expenditures, makes&#13;
necessary advances, and draws up the annual account, which shall be communicated to all other&#13;
administrations.&#13;
ARTICLE 24.&#13;
Revision of Convention.—The present Convention may be subjected to revision with a view&#13;
to the introduction of amendments calculated to perfect the system of the Union.&#13;
To take place successively in the countries of the Union.—Questions of this nature, as well as&#13;
those which from other points of view pertain to the development of the Union, are considered&#13;
in the conferences which will take place successively in the countries of the Union between the&#13;
delegates of the said countries. The administration of the country where a conference is to be&#13;
held will, with the co-operation of the International Bureau, prepare the business of the same.&#13;
The Director of the Bureau will attend the meetings of the conferences and take part in the&#13;
discussions without a deliberate voice.&#13;
Changes require unanimous consent.—No change in the present Convention is valid for the&#13;
Union except on condition of the unanimous consent of the countries which compose it.&#13;
ARTICLE 25.&#13;
Accession of other countries.—The States outside of the Union which assure legal protection&#13;
of the rights which are the object of the present Convention may accede to it upon their&#13;
request.&#13;
To be made known by Switzerland.—This accession shall be made known in writing to the&#13;
Government of the Swiss Confederation and by the latter to all the others.&#13;
May 8wbstitute provisions of previous conventions.—Such accession shall imply full adhesion&#13;
to all the clauses and admission to all the advantages stipulated in the present Convention. It&#13;
may, however, indicate such provisions of the Convention of September 9, 1886, or of the&#13;
Additional Act of May 4, 1896, as it may be judged necessary to substitute provisionally, at&#13;
least, for the corresponding provisions of the present Convention.&#13;
ARTICLE 26.&#13;
Accession for colonies or foreign possessions.—The contracting countries have the right to&#13;
accede at any time to the present Convention for their colonies or foreign possessions.&#13;
They may, for that purpose, either make a general declaration by which all their colonies&#13;
or possessions are included in the accession, or name expressly those which are included therein,&#13;
or confine themselves to indicating those which are excluded from it.&#13;
This declaration shall be made known in writing to the Government of the Swiss Con-&#13;
federation, and by the latter to all the others.&#13;
ARTICLE 27.&#13;
Present Convention to replace Berne Convention and Additional Articles. But Berne&#13;
Convention remains in force between countries not signatory to present Convention.—The present&#13;
&#13;
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## p. 96 (#135) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
( 15 )&#13;
Convention shall replace, in the relations between the contracting States, the Convention of&#13;
Berne of September 9, 1886, including the Additional Article and the Final Protocol of the&#13;
same day, as well as the Additional Act and the Interpretative Declaration of May 4, 1896.&#13;
The Convention Acts above mentioned shall remain in force in the relations with the States&#13;
which do not ratify the present Convention.&#13;
Sigmatory States may declare themselves bound by former conventions upon certain points.-&#13;
The States signatory to the present Convention may, at the time of the exchange of ratifications,&#13;
declare that they intend, upon such or such point, still to remain bound by the provisions of&#13;
the conventions to which they have previously subscribed.&#13;
ARTICLE 28.&#13;
Convention to be ratified not laler than July 1, 1910.-The present Convention shall be&#13;
ratified, and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Berlin, not later than the first of July, 1910.&#13;
Instrument to be filed with Swiss Government.—Each contracting party shall send, for the&#13;
exchange of ratifications, a single instrument, which shall be deposited, with those of the other&#13;
countries, in the archives of the Government of the Swiss Confederation. Each party shall&#13;
receive in return a copy of the procès-verbal of the exchange of ratifications, signed by the&#13;
plenipotentiaries who shall have taken part therein.&#13;
ARTICLE 29.&#13;
Convention to take effect three months after exchange of ratifications.—The present Convention&#13;
shall be put into execution three months after the exchange of the ratifications, and shall&#13;
remain in force for an indefinite time, until the expiration of one year from the day when&#13;
denunciation of it shall have been made.&#13;
Withdrawal from the Convention.—This denunciation shall be addressed to the Government&#13;
of the Swiss Confederation. It shall only be effective as regards the country which shall have&#13;
made it, the Convention remaining in force for the other countries of the Union.&#13;
ARTICLE 30.&#13;
Adoption of term of life and fifty years to be motified.—The States which introduce into their&#13;
legislation the term of protection of fifty years” provided for by article 7, paragraph 1, of the&#13;
present Convention, shall make it known to the Government of the Swiss Confederation by a&#13;
written notification, which shall be communicated at Once by that Government to all the other&#13;
countries of the Union.&#13;
Notice shall be given of renouncement of any reservations.—It shall be the same for such&#13;
States as shall renounce any reservations made by them in virtue of articles 25, 26, and 27.&#13;
Signatures.—In testimony of which the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the&#13;
present Convention and have attached thereto their seals.&#13;
Date of signing, Wovember 13, 1908.-Dome at Berlin the thirteenth of November, one&#13;
thousand nine hundred and eight, in a single copy, which shall be deposited in the archives of&#13;
the Government of the Swiss Confederation, and of which copies, properly certified, shall be&#13;
sent through diplomatic channels to the contracting countries.&#13;
* Article 7 provides for a general term of protection for life and fifty years.&#13;
&#13;
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## p. 96 (#136) #############################################&#13;
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## p. 97 (#137) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTISIOR.&#13;
97&#13;
WARNINGS TO THE PRODUCERS&#13;
OF BOOKS.&#13;
- ERE are a few standing rules to be observed in an&#13;
agreement. There are four methods of dealing&#13;
with literary property —&#13;
I. Selling it Outright,&#13;
This is sometimes satisfactory, if a proper price can be&#13;
obtained. But the transaction should be managed by a&#13;
competent agent, or with the advice of the Secretary of&#13;
the Society. -&#13;
II. A Profit-Sharing Agreement (a bad form of&#13;
agreement). -&#13;
In this case the following rules should be attended to :&#13;
(1.) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro-&#13;
duction forms a part without the strictest investigation.&#13;
(2.) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the&#13;
profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements&#13;
in his own organs, or by charging exchange advertise-&#13;
ments. Therefore keep control of the advertisements.&#13;
(3.) Not to allow a special charge for “office expenses,”&#13;
unless the same allowance is made to the author.&#13;
(4.) Not to give up American, Colonial, or Continental&#13;
rights.&#13;
(5.) Not to give up serial or translation rights.&#13;
(6.) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher.&#13;
As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor or&#13;
doctor | -&#13;
III. The Royalty System.&#13;
This is perhaps, with certain limitations, the best form&#13;
of agreement. It is above all things necessary to know&#13;
what the proposed royalty means to both sides. It is now&#13;
possible for an author to ascertain approximately the&#13;
truth. From time to time very important figures connected&#13;
with royalties are published in The Author.&#13;
IV. A Commission Agreement.&#13;
The main points are :—&#13;
(1.) Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production.&#13;
(2.) Keep control of the advertisements.&#13;
(3.) Keep control of the sale price of the book.&#13;
General.&#13;
All other forms of agreement are combinations of the four&#13;
above mentioned.&#13;
Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author,&#13;
Never sign any agreement without competent advice from&#13;
the Secretary of the Society.&#13;
Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp.&#13;
Avoid agreements by letter if possible.&#13;
The main points which the Society has always demanded&#13;
from the outset are :—&#13;
(1.) That both sides shall know what an agreement&#13;
In e2, DS.&#13;
(2.) The inspection of those account books which belong&#13;
to the author. We are advised that this is a right, in the&#13;
nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or&#13;
withheld,&#13;
(3.) Always avoid a transfer of copyright.&#13;
——e—º-e—&#13;
WARNINGs To DRAMATIC AUTHORS,&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
EVER sign an agreement without submitting it to the&#13;
Secretary of the Society of Authors or some com-&#13;
petent legal authority.&#13;
2. It is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for&#13;
the production of a play with anyone except an established&#13;
tmanager.&#13;
3. There are three forms of dramatic contract for plays&#13;
in three or more acts:—&#13;
(a.) Sale outright of the performing right. This&#13;
is unsatisfactory. An author who enters into&#13;
such a contract should stipulate in the contract&#13;
for production of the piece by a certain date&#13;
and for proper publication of his name on the&#13;
play-bills.&#13;
(b) Sale of performing right or of a licence to&#13;
perform on the basis of percentages on&#13;
gross receipts. Percentages vary between 5&#13;
and 15 per cent. An author should obtain a&#13;
percentage on the sliding scale of gross receipts&#13;
in preference to the American system. Should&#13;
obtain a sum in advance of percentages. A fixed&#13;
date on or before which the play should be&#13;
' performed.&#13;
(c.) Sale of performing right or of a licence to&#13;
perform on the basis of royalties (i.e., fixed&#13;
nightly fees). This method should be always&#13;
avoided except in cases where the fees are&#13;
likely to be small or difficult to collect. The&#13;
other safeguards set out under heading (b.) apply&#13;
also in this case,&#13;
4. Plays in one act are often sold outright, but it is&#13;
better to obtain a small nightly fee if possible, and a sum&#13;
paid in advance of such fees in any event. It is extremely&#13;
important that the amateur rights of one-act plays should&#13;
be reserved.&#13;
5. Authors should remember that performing rights can&#13;
be limited, and are usually limited, by town, country, and&#13;
time. This is most important.&#13;
6. Authors should not assign performing rights, but&#13;
should grant a licence to perform. The legal distinction is&#13;
of great importance.&#13;
7. Authors should remember that performing rights in a&#13;
play are distinct from literary copyright. A manager&#13;
holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot&#13;
print the book of the words.&#13;
8. Never forget that United States rights may be exceed-&#13;
ingly valuable. They should never be included in English&#13;
agreements without the author obtaining a substantiał&#13;
consideration.&#13;
9. Agreements for collaboration should be carefully&#13;
drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced.&#13;
10. An author should remember that production of a play&#13;
is highly speculative : that he runs a very great risk of&#13;
delay and a breakdown in the fulfilment of his contract.&#13;
He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in&#13;
the beginning.&#13;
11. An author must remember that the dramatic market&#13;
is exceedingly limited, and that for a novice the first object&#13;
is to obtain adequate publication.&#13;
As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete, on&#13;
account of the wide range of the subject of dramatic con-&#13;
tracts, those authors desirous of further information&#13;
are referred to the Secretary of the Society.&#13;
—e—º-e—&#13;
WARNINGS TO MUSICAL COMPOSERS.&#13;
ITTLE can be added to the warnings given for the&#13;
assistance of producers of books and dramatic&#13;
| authors. It must, however, be pointed out that, as&#13;
a rule, the musical publisher demands from the musical&#13;
composer a transfer of fuller rights and less liberal finan-&#13;
cial terms than those obtained for literary and dramatic&#13;
property. The musical composer has very often the two&#13;
rights to deal with—performing right and copyright. He&#13;
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## p. 98 (#138) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
98&#13;
TFIES A UTFIOR,&#13;
should be especially careful therefore when entering into&#13;
an agreement, and should take into particular consideration&#13;
the warnings stated above.&#13;
HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY.&#13;
-º-º-o-&#13;
1. WERY member has a right to ask for and to receive&#13;
advice upon his agreements, his choice of a pub-&#13;
lisher, or any dispute arising in the conduct of his&#13;
business or the administration of his property. The&#13;
Secretary of the Society is a solicitor, but if there is any&#13;
special reason the Secretary will refer the case to the&#13;
Solicitors of the Society. Further, the Committee, if they&#13;
deem it desirable, will obtain counsel's opinion. All this&#13;
without any cost to the member.&#13;
2. Remember that questions connected with copyright&#13;
and publishers' agreements do not fall within the experi-&#13;
ence of ordinary solicitors. Therefore, do not scruple to use&#13;
the Society.&#13;
3. Send to the Office copies of past agreements and past&#13;
accounts, with a copy of the book represented. The&#13;
Secretary will always be glad to have any agreements, new&#13;
or old, for inspection and note. The information thus&#13;
obtained may prove invaluable.&#13;
4. Before signing any agreement whatever, send&#13;
the document to the Society for examination.&#13;
5. Remember always that in belonging to the Society&#13;
you are fighting the battles of other writers, even if you&#13;
are reaping no benefit to yourself, and that you are&#13;
advancing the best interests of your calling in promoting&#13;
the independence of the writer, the dramatist, the composer.&#13;
6. The Committee have now arranged for the reception&#13;
of members' agreements and their preservation in a fire-&#13;
proof safe. The agreements will, of course, be regarded as&#13;
confidential documents to be read only by the Secretary,&#13;
who will keep the key of the safe. The Society now offers:&#13;
—(1) To read and advise upon agreements and to give&#13;
advice concerning publishers. (2) To stamp agreements&#13;
in readiness for a possible action upon them. (3) To keep&#13;
agreements. (4) To enforce payments due according to&#13;
a greements. Fuller particulars of the Society's work&#13;
can be obtained in the Prospectus.&#13;
7. No contract should be entered into with a literary&#13;
agent without the advice of the Secretary of the Society.&#13;
Members are strongly advised not to accept without careful&#13;
consideration the contracts with publishers submitted to&#13;
them by literary agents, and are recommended to submit&#13;
them for interpretation and explanation to the Secretary&#13;
of the Society. -&#13;
This&#13;
The&#13;
8. Many agents neglect to stamp agreements.&#13;
must be done within fourteen days of first execution.&#13;
Secretary will undertake it on behalf of members.&#13;
9. Some agents endeavour to prevent authors from&#13;
referring matters to the Secretary of the Society; so&#13;
do some publishers. Members can make their own&#13;
deductions and act accordingly.&#13;
10. The subscription to the Society is £1 1s. per&#13;
annum, or £10 10s. for life membership.&#13;
TO MUSICAL COMPOSERS.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
HE Society undertakes to stamp copies of music on&#13;
behalf of its members for the fee of 6d. per 100 or&#13;
part of 100. The members’ stamps are kept in the&#13;
Society’s safe. The musical publishers communicate direct&#13;
With the Secretary, and the voucher is then forwarded to&#13;
the members, who are thus saved much unnecessary trouble.&#13;
THE READING BRANCH,&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
EMBERS will greatly assist the Society in the&#13;
M branch of its work by informing young writers&#13;
of its existence. Their MSS. can be read and&#13;
treated as a composition is treated by a coach. The term&#13;
MSS. includes not only works of fiction, but poetry&#13;
and dramatic works, and when it is possible, under&#13;
Special arrangement, technical and scientific works. The&#13;
Readers are writers of competence and experience. The&#13;
fee is one guinea.&#13;
—e—Q-e—&#13;
NOTICES.&#13;
—º-º-e—&#13;
HE Editor of The Author begs to remind members of&#13;
| the Society that, although the paper is sent to them&#13;
free of charge, the cost of producing it would be a&#13;
very heavy charge on the resources of the Society if a great&#13;
many members did not forward to the Secretary the modest&#13;
5s. 6d. Subscription for the year.&#13;
Communications for “The Author” should be addressed&#13;
to the Offices of the Society, 39, Old Queen Street, Storey's&#13;
Gate, S.W., and should reach the Editor not later than the&#13;
21st of each month. -&#13;
All persons engaged in literary work of any kind,&#13;
whether members of the Society or not, are invited to&#13;
communicate to the Editor any points connected with their&#13;
work which it would be advisable in the general interest to&#13;
publish.&#13;
Communications and letters are invited by the&#13;
Editor on all subjects connected with literature, but on&#13;
no other subjects whatever. Every effort will be made to&#13;
return articles which cannot be accepted.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
The Secretary of the Society begs to give notice&#13;
that all remittances are acknowledged by return of post,&#13;
and he requests members who do not receive an&#13;
answer to important communications within two days to&#13;
write to him without delay. All remittances should be&#13;
crossed Union Bank of London, Chancery Lane, or be sent&#13;
by registered letter only.&#13;
—e—º-e—&#13;
LEGAL AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE&#13;
SOCIETY.&#13;
—e—º-0–&#13;
ENSIONS to commence at any selected age,&#13;
either with or without Life Assurance, can&#13;
be obtained from this Society.&#13;
Full particulars can be obtained from the City&#13;
Branch Manager, Legal and General Life Assurance&#13;
Society, 158, Leadenhall Street, London, E.C.&#13;
&#13;
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## p. 99 (#139) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
Trips A Drt Hor.&#13;
99&#13;
GENERAL, NOTES.&#13;
—º-º-º- -&#13;
THE BERLIN CONFERENCE.&#13;
THE Government Report of the Berlin Conference&#13;
was not published on going to press, but we publish,&#13;
by the courtesy of Mr. Askwith of the Board of&#13;
Trade, the revised convention in French, and&#13;
a translation of the same from the U.S.A.&#13;
Publishers’ Weekly. Le Droit d'Auteur, the&#13;
official organ of the Bureau Internationale, has&#13;
not as yet published a report of the conference,&#13;
although the revised convention was published in&#13;
the November issue. The secretary, however, pro-&#13;
poses to prepare a full statement of the proceedings,&#13;
which will be published at the end of this month,&#13;
and a series of critical articles, which will appear in&#13;
Le Droit d'Auteur in the early months of this year.&#13;
MUSIC PUBLISHING.&#13;
IN one of the current issues of Musical Opinion,&#13;
there is an article entitled “Advice to Young&#13;
Composers,” by “An Old Hand.” In this article&#13;
the author has done the society the honour of&#13;
mentioning its name.&#13;
He is kind enough to state that the advice given&#13;
by this society is cheap at a guinea, and is invalu-&#13;
able to the young composer. This, however, is&#13;
not the point to which we would draw attention.&#13;
The article is really not half strong enough when&#13;
it discusses the relations between music publishers&#13;
and composers. For years the Society has been&#13;
trying to get the musical composers to combine,&#13;
but unsuccessfully, owing mainly to the fact that&#13;
there has been no leadership from those whose&#13;
names carry weight in the musical world ; indeed,&#13;
some who should be leaders have scoffed at the&#13;
utility of such a combination, we trust not because&#13;
they do not need it themselves. If ever there was&#13;
a profession that needed a strong combination it&#13;
is the musical profession. The publishers, with&#13;
grasping avidity, take the copyrights and perform-&#13;
ing rights, not in England only but everywhere.&#13;
The remuneration they offer is in many cases&#13;
grotesquely small ; and the composer is not infre-&#13;
quently merely the paid hack of the publisher,&#13;
bound to produce so much work every year.&#13;
The position is an outrage on the dignity of the&#13;
profession. If one of the younger generation&#13;
kicks, his compositions are either rejected or, if he&#13;
publishes at his own expense, they are left to rot on the&#13;
publisher's shelves. He is gradually flogged into&#13;
obedience. There is only one remedy—combination.&#13;
If publishers found that composer after com-&#13;
poser would not accept terms, they would gradually&#13;
by slow pressure yield, and look at the matter from&#13;
a more rational standpoint. But the fight must&#13;
be a long and stubborn one, for the composers&#13;
have left the matter so long. In consequence, the&#13;
publishers feel that they have established their&#13;
position. If the movement will not come from&#13;
those who ought to be leaders, then let it come&#13;
from the men of the younger generation. Let&#13;
them show that indebtedness to their profession&#13;
which Bacon says every man should owe. The&#13;
good result is sure to come though it may be only&#13;
in the fulness of years.&#13;
*m-ºsm&#13;
THE NUMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.&#13;
THIS is the commencement of the twenty-fifth&#13;
year of the society's existence. The last year&#13;
closed with an election of 243 members, and the&#13;
last circular issued—that sent out on behalf of the&#13;
Pension Fund—showed a total membership of&#13;
considerably over 1,900. It should be stated that&#13;
the numbers at the end of the year are generally&#13;
higher than they are about March or April, for at&#13;
that time certain non-payers have been taken off&#13;
the books, and the resignations consequent on&#13;
the call for the annual subscription are more&#13;
frequent. It is possible, however, even then to&#13;
put down the numbers roughly at 1,900.&#13;
The question arises, is this result satisfactory&#13;
A statistician whose figures may be relied upon&#13;
as fairly accurate reckoned the writers of books&#13;
and dramatists in England at a total of 11,000.&#13;
There are not a few writers in the colonies who&#13;
belong to the society, and sundry in the United&#13;
States of America have found the society exceed-&#13;
ingly useful when their works are published both&#13;
sides of the water. It is to be hoped, therefore,&#13;
that the yearly increase will be maintained,&#13;
so that at no very distant date the society may&#13;
reckon on an annual income from subscriptions of&#13;
somewhere about £3,000. As the income increases,&#13;
the expenditure increases also, for the applications&#13;
for legal assistance grow more numerous. The&#13;
legal expenditure is a heavy item in the Society's&#13;
accounts. But when its yearly income from sub-&#13;
scriptious amounts to £3,000, unless any serious&#13;
misfortune should descend, it ought to have an&#13;
invested capital as well of at least the same&#13;
amount. May the New Year show that these&#13;
hopes will in part, at any rate, be fulfilled.&#13;
THE NOBEL PRIZE.&#13;
THE Nobel Prize for Literature has been awarded&#13;
to Professor Rudolph Eucken, of Jena University,&#13;
to whom we beg to offer our sincere congratula-&#13;
tions. Professor Eucken is responsible for that&#13;
development of philosophy known as the New&#13;
Idealism, and we understand that a translation of&#13;
one of his most recent works, entitled “The Life&#13;
of the Spirit,” is about to be issued by Messrs.&#13;
Williams and Norgate.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 100 (#140) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
TRIE A UſTHOR.&#13;
With reference to the rumours that have appeared&#13;
in the daily Press of the assignment of the prize&#13;
to Mr. Swinburne, we have high authority for&#13;
saying that the decision of the Committee was&#13;
very nearly given in his favour. At the same&#13;
time, it could hardly be expected, after Mr. Rud-&#13;
yard Kipling's success of last year, that the prize&#13;
would again be given to an Englishman. The&#13;
Nobel Prize Committee, with the whole world to&#13;
consider, have a very difficult duty to perform in&#13;
adjudicating the claims of the numerous nominees,&#13;
and in this especial subject of literature their&#13;
intentions and efforts have been to distribute the&#13;
prize among as many countries as possible.&#13;
**-ms “sº-&#13;
EDITORIAL FAILINGs.&#13;
THE correspondence on this subject which has&#13;
appeared recently in our columns has brought us&#13;
many further communications. Information both&#13;
for and against Messrs. C. Arthur Pearson's treat-&#13;
ment of MSS. has been received, though it is only&#13;
fair to suppose in the latter case the bad treatment&#13;
did not come under the notice of our correspondent&#13;
“The Editor.” Other complaints have been re-&#13;
ceived against publishers, and there seems a very&#13;
widespread feeling among authors that their&#13;
tentative MSS. do not as a rule receive the tender&#13;
handling that is their due.&#13;
We would state with regard to publishers that,&#13;
generally speaking, MSS. confided to their care&#13;
are treated with the greatest consideration. We&#13;
desire, however, to warn the few exceptions to take&#13;
heed of their conduct in this matter.&#13;
In the magazine and periodical market the&#13;
outlook is more serious, and the slaughter of the&#13;
innocents more general. It is bad enough for the&#13;
author to have his MS. returned—though no one&#13;
is to blame for this—but to receive it in a con-&#13;
dition that renders re-copying imperative is, as&#13;
one of our correspondents remarks, “needlessly&#13;
cruel.” -&#13;
Editors may be allowed a certain measure of&#13;
human failings, but not this especial short-&#13;
Coming.&#13;
THE AUTHORS’ CLUB.&#13;
WE are pleased to hear that Mr. George Mere-&#13;
dith, our president, has signified his acceptance, in&#13;
an autograph letter, of the invitation of the Execu-&#13;
tive Committee of the Authors' Club to occupy the&#13;
office of president of their General Council for the&#13;
ensuing year. The club held its first dinner in the&#13;
new premises on Thursday, the 17th of December.&#13;
There was a most enthusiastic gathering. Members&#13;
and guests to the number of seventy-five were&#13;
present. Mr. Charles Garvice, the chairman of the&#13;
club, presided. After the toast of “The King,”&#13;
“The Prosperity of the Authors’ Club '' was the&#13;
first toast. It was proposed by the chairman and&#13;
most enthusiastically received. Mr. Francis&#13;
Gribble then proposed the health of the guest,&#13;
Sir Francis Carruthers Gould. After dinner there.&#13;
Was an excellent programme of music. The&#13;
Authors’ Club may be congratulated on the success&#13;
of its revival. -&#13;
*E****&#13;
•ºmºmºmºmº-&#13;
THE LITERARY YEAR BOOK.&#13;
“THE Literary Year Book” for 1909 is just out,&#13;
but has arrived at the office of the society too late.&#13;
for review in this issue. In view of the importance&#13;
of this publication to members of the society it is&#13;
particularly necessary that it should be carefully&#13;
read and considered before any criticism is passed.&#13;
The number of authors in England, given in&#13;
another paragraph, is computed at 11,000. “The&#13;
Literary Year Book” contains a list of just over&#13;
3,000. We do not know on what principle this list&#13;
is compiled, nor do we know whether the list is&#13;
submitted as exhaustive, but if “The Literary Year&#13;
Book’s” figures are correct, then the society's mem-&#13;
bership of 2,000 is a cause for congratulation, but&#13;
we fear that the 11,000 is much nearer the truth.&#13;
Although we have not had time to look through&#13;
the volume with care, we have glanced through the&#13;
part referring to law and letters, and consider that,&#13;
in the space allotted for this complicated and&#13;
difficult subject, the question has been dealt with,&#13;
on the whole, satisfactorily. We cannot, however,&#13;
compliment the writer on his form of royalty&#13;
agreement.&#13;
º-º-º-º-º-º-º-º-ºm-º Amºsºm-m-m-tº-mº&#13;
SIR HENRY BERGNE, K.C.M.G., K.C.B.&#13;
WE print the following letter from the President.&#13;
of La Société des Gens de Lettres with the kind&#13;
permission of Lady Bergne. It shows the warm.&#13;
appreciation that was felt for Sir Henry and his&#13;
work in France, and affords further evidence of&#13;
the value of that work for the cause of international&#13;
copyright.&#13;
MADAME,-La Société des Gens de Lettres de France a&#13;
été très attristée en apprenant que Sir Henry Bergne,&#13;
ancien président de la Société des Auteurs Anglais, est&#13;
mort à Berlin oti il était venu représenter la Grande-&#13;
Bretagne à la Conférence pour la propriété littéraire et.&#13;
artistique.&#13;
Je me suis fait un devoir de dire au Comité quelle perte&#13;
font les écrivains detous les pays par la disparition Vraiment&#13;
cruelle et trop prompte, d'un homme si digne, si courtois, si&#13;
aimable, qui fut, toute sa vie, un défenseur convaincu du&#13;
droit des auteurs sur leur Oeuvre et qui, avec la grande:&#13;
autorité morale dont il jouissait en Angleterre, aurait cer-&#13;
tainement contribué a obtenir poureux une reconnaissance:&#13;
plus compléte de leurs droits légitimes. - - -&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 101 (#141) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
TFIES A UITISIOR.&#13;
101&#13;
Aussi le Comité de la Société des Gens de Lettres de&#13;
France a-t-il manifesté par un vote unanime ses regrets&#13;
bien sinceres, et m'a-t-il confié le soin de vous les exprimer&#13;
16Il SOI), Il OIOl.&#13;
Je le fais avec d'autant plus d’émotion que, ayant eu&#13;
l'honneur de travailler a Londres et à Berlin avec sir Henry&#13;
Bergne, a la défense des justes intérêts littéraires, j’ai pu&#13;
apprécier ses qualités d'esprit et de caractère, l'ardeur si&#13;
prudente et si avisée qu'il apportait, avec tant de désin-&#13;
téressement personnel, à cette cause chère à son coeur.&#13;
Au nom de la Société des Gens de Lettres de France et&#13;
en mon nom personnel j’ai l’honneur de vous dire la part&#13;
bien Sincère que nous premons à votre douleur.&#13;
Et je vous prie de vouloir bien agréer, Madame, l’hom-&#13;
mage de messentiments de sympathie respectueuse et bien&#13;
attristée.&#13;
Le Président de la Société des Gens de Lettres.&#13;
Signé : GEORGES LECOMTE.&#13;
The December number of Le Droit d'Auteur also&#13;
contains a long article, which illustrates the feeling&#13;
of his colleagues, the delegates of other nations. It&#13;
commends in the warmest language his special and&#13;
personal efforts toward the ends of international&#13;
agreement.&#13;
©-----&#13;
BASIL FIELD.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
N the last few months we have had to chronicle&#13;
the deaths of J. C. Parkinson, one of the&#13;
oldest members of the society and of the&#13;
council, of the Rev. Prof. Ilewis Campbell, and of&#13;
Sir Henry Bergne. Now we have to regret the&#13;
death of Mr. Basil Field, the head of the firm of&#13;
Messrs. Field, Roscoe &amp; Co., the society's solicitors.&#13;
In the early days of the society, when friends were&#13;
not so numerous as they are now, it was of great&#13;
importance to the society to have the support of&#13;
Mr. Field and his firm. He laboured with the&#13;
promoters with energy and sympathy, and his&#13;
mature judgment and sound practical advice often&#13;
guided the course of the society's ship in the early&#13;
days of its voyage. He assisted in the society’s&#13;
efforts to deal with copyright reform, and to&#13;
him they used to refer with confidence doubtful&#13;
legal issues. In the last few years he has not&#13;
given so much personal attention to our work as&#13;
previously, but his goodwill was always with the&#13;
society's endeavours and the society's aims. It&#13;
will be impossible for those who still remember&#13;
the early days to forget his labours during those&#13;
anxious struggles, and it is well that these facts&#13;
should be brought to the ken of those who never&#13;
knew. To Mr. Basil Field the society and all&#13;
members owe a deep debt of gratitude.&#13;
Mr. Field was born in 1835, and educated at&#13;
the London University, where he took his degree.&#13;
At the age of twenty-five he was admitted to prac-&#13;
tice, joining the firm of his father, Mr. Edwin&#13;
Field, the eminent solicitor. On the 12th of&#13;
December, while at the Law Society's hall, he&#13;
suffered a paralytic stroke and was removed to his&#13;
home, where he died the following morning.&#13;
—º- A&#13;
-—w&#13;
COMMITTEE ELECTION.&#13;
–0—sº-0–&#13;
NOTICE TO ALL SUBSCRIBING MEMBERs.&#13;
N pursuance of Article 19 of the Articles of&#13;
Association of the society, the committee&#13;
give notice that the election of members to&#13;
the committee of management will be proceeded&#13;
with in the following manner — -&#13;
(1) One-third of the members of the present&#13;
committee of management retire from office in&#13;
accordance with Article 17.&#13;
(2) The members desiring to offer themselves&#13;
for re-election who have been nominated by the&#13;
retiring committee are the Hon. Mrs. A. L. Felkin,&#13;
Mr. Arthur Rackham, Mr. S. S. Sprigge, Mr.&#13;
Sidney Webb.&#13;
(3) The date fixed by the committee up to&#13;
which nominations by the subscribing members&#13;
of candidates for election to the new committee&#13;
may be made is the 15th day of February.&#13;
(4) The committee nominate the following&#13;
candidates, being subscribing members of the&#13;
Society, to fill the vacancies caused by the retire-&#13;
ment of one-third of the committee, according to&#13;
the new constitution :-&#13;
Mrs. A. L. Felkin (Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler).&#13;
Mr. Arthur Rackham.&#13;
Mr. S. S. Sprigge.&#13;
Mr. Sidney Webb.&#13;
The committee remind the members that under&#13;
Article 19 of the amended articles of association,&#13;
“any two subscribing members of the society may&#13;
nominate one or more subscribing members, other&#13;
than themselves, not exceeding the number of&#13;
vacancies to be filled up, by notice in writing sent&#13;
to the secretary, accompanied by a letter signed by&#13;
the candidate or candidates expressing willingness&#13;
to accept the duties of the post.”&#13;
Members desiring to exercise their powers under&#13;
this rule must send in the name of the candidate&#13;
or candidates they nominate, not exceeding four in&#13;
all, on or before the 15th day of February, together&#13;
with an accompanying letter written by the candi-&#13;
date or candidates expressing readiness to accept&#13;
nomination. The complete list of candidates will&#13;
be printed in the March issue of The Author.&#13;
Having regard to the fact that the present com-&#13;
mittee has not been in office for a full year, the&#13;
committee consider it in the interest of the society&#13;
not to suggest any change in the constitution.&#13;
They have therefore re-nominated the four retiring&#13;
members.&#13;
à.&#13;
w&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 102 (#142) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
102.&#13;
TI ILS A UTI IO PR.&#13;
THE PENSION FUND COMMITTEE.&#13;
*—e—sº-0–&#13;
N accordance with annual custom, and in order&#13;
to give members of the society, should they&#13;
desire to appoint a fresh member to the&#13;
Pension Fund Committee, full time to act, it has&#13;
been thought advisable to place in The Author a&#13;
complete statement of the method of election under&#13;
the scheme for administration of the Pension Fund.&#13;
Under that scheme the committee is composed of&#13;
three members elected by the committee of the&#13;
society, three members elected by the society at the&#13;
general meeting, and the chairman of the Society&#13;
for the time being, ea officio. The three members&#13;
elected at the general meeting when the fund was&#13;
started were Mr. Morley Roberts, Mr. M. H. Spiel-&#13;
mann, and Mrs. Alec Tweedie. These have in turn&#13;
during the past years resigned, and, submitting&#13;
their names for re-election, have been unanimously&#13;
re-elected. Mr. Spielmann resigned and was re-&#13;
elected in 1907. This year Mr. Morley Roberts,&#13;
under the rules of the scheme, tenders his resigna-&#13;
tion, and submits his name for re-election. The&#13;
members have power to put forward other names&#13;
under clause 9, which runs as follows:—&#13;
Any candidate for election to the Pension Fund Com-&#13;
mittee by the members of the society (not being a retiring&#13;
member of such committee) shall be nominated in writing&#13;
to the secretary at least three weeks prior to the general&#13;
meeting at which such candidate is to be proposed, and the&#13;
nomination of each such candidate shall be subscribed by&#13;
at least three members of the society. A list of the names&#13;
of the candidates so nominated shall be sent to the members&#13;
of the society, with the annual report of the Managing&#13;
Committee, and those candidates obtaining the most votes&#13;
at the general meeting shall be elected. to serve on the&#13;
Pension Fund Committee.&#13;
In case any member should desire to refer to the&#13;
list of members, the new list, taking the elections&#13;
up to the end of July, was published in October,&#13;
1907. This list is complete, with the exception of&#13;
the thirty-eight members referred to in the short&#13;
preface. All further elections have been duly&#13;
notified in The Author. They can easily be referred&#13;
to, as members receive a copy every month.&#13;
It will be as well, therefore, should any of the&#13;
members desire to put forward a candidate, to take&#13;
the matter within their immediate consideration.&#13;
The general meeting of the Society has usually&#13;
been held towards the end of February or the&#13;
beginning of March. It is essential that all&#13;
nominations should be in the hands of the&#13;
secretary before January 31, 1908.&#13;
—6- —rº--------—-&#13;
UNITED STATES NOTES.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
Sº far as can be judged at present, the year 1908.&#13;
has been by no means an unprosperous one&#13;
for the American book trade. Practically&#13;
the only effect of the Presidential elections has been&#13;
to stimulate the production of political literature.&#13;
Other influences that have had perceptible results&#13;
upon the output are last year's commercial depres-&#13;
sion and the prevailing ferment in the religious&#13;
World. For the rest, novels are said to be numeri-&#13;
cally on the decline, but “gift books” more in&#13;
demand than ever ; whilst we have it on the&#13;
authority of the Publishers’ Weekly that “the&#13;
public taste improves and the publishers realise&#13;
it.”&#13;
The Milton tercentenary has been worthily&#13;
celebrated by the Grolier Club of New York. Some&#13;
three hundred portraits, with forty engravings done&#13;
in America, have been on exhibition, besides many&#13;
first editions of the poet's works, and books and&#13;
manuscripts with his autograph. Mr. Beverley&#13;
Chew and his colleagues are to be congratulated on&#13;
the success of their efforts.&#13;
Perhaps the greatest achievement of American&#13;
scholarship during the year has been the editing of&#13;
the “Tragedy of King Richard the Third,” in the&#13;
Shakespearean Wariorum, by Howard Furness,&#13;
junior. It must have been not only a most&#13;
laborious but also a very difficult task.&#13;
We most heartily congratulate Dr. Frederick&#13;
Morrow Fling, of the University of Nebraska,&#13;
upon the great promise shown in “The Youth of&#13;
Mirabeau,” the first of three projected volumes on&#13;
the life of the great French statesman. In our&#13;
judgment it seems likely, when completed, to&#13;
equal, if not surpass, any historical work yet&#13;
Written in America, though its literary qualities&#13;
are scarcely on a level with its very considerable&#13;
Value as a monument of extensive research and&#13;
Critical acumen.&#13;
The Pennell Life of Whistler will be too familiar&#13;
to readers of The Author to need comment here ;&#13;
but there are other outstanding books of American&#13;
biography that must be noticed. William H.&#13;
Low's “A Chronicle of Friendships,” containing&#13;
reminiscences of French and American artists and&#13;
Some recollections of the British Stevensons (R. L.&#13;
and R. A. M.), will be widely read ; whilst the&#13;
musical and dramatic worlds will be greatly inte-&#13;
rested in the veteran William Winter’s “Other&#13;
Days” and Paul Wilstach’s “Richard Mansfield.”&#13;
“An Alabama Student and Other Biographical&#13;
Essays * comes from Professor Osler as a pleasant&#13;
reminder that the tradition of Sir Thomas Browne,&#13;
Oliver Wendell Holmes and Dr. John Brown is&#13;
being handed on&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 103 (#143) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTISIOR.&#13;
103.&#13;
Then there is that remarkable record of a&#13;
wanderer's existence, “My Life,” by Josiah Flynt,&#13;
with its recollections of Tolstoi, Mommsen, and the&#13;
nameless vagrant, more especially the last. Josiah&#13;
Flynt Willard is said by those who knew him to have&#13;
talked better than he wrote ; but as someone re-&#13;
marked, “It must be remembered that Flynt was the&#13;
tramp writing not the literary man tramping.”&#13;
Of a more purely literary interest are Ferris&#13;
Greenslet's book on Thomas Bailey Aldrich and&#13;
the “Letters and Memorials of Wendell Phillips&#13;
Garrison,” who edited the Nation for more than&#13;
forty years.&#13;
The third volume of Carl Schurz's Reminiscences&#13;
are of at least equal interest to the preceding&#13;
instalments. Other notable additions to biographi-&#13;
cal literature are Henry L. Nelson's Life of George&#13;
William Curtis, to which we may return later ;&#13;
and Thomas Nelson Page's study of Robert E. Lee.&#13;
F. M. Sanborn's new Hawthorne book should also&#13;
not be omitted in this connection.&#13;
In the domain of history two Boston books&#13;
arrest attention, M. C. Crawford’s “St. Botolph's&#13;
Town,” and James De Wolff Lovett's “Old Boston&#13;
Boys and the Games they Played ”; whilst we&#13;
have also Charles W. Colby’s “Canadian Types of&#13;
the Old Régime,” Galusha Anderson’s “A Border&#13;
City during the Civil War,” and Agnes C. Laut's&#13;
“Conquest of the Great North-West.”&#13;
Abraham Lincoln has inspired an epic, Francis&#13;
Howard Williams’s “The Burden Bearer,” and the&#13;
dead preserver of the Union has received a “tribute,”&#13;
from George Bancroft. Sydney G. Fisher's&#13;
“Struggle for American Independence” should have&#13;
appeared last year : it is a distinct addition to the&#13;
historical literature of America.&#13;
President Eliot's retirement from the headship&#13;
of Harvard has been followed by his “University&#13;
Administration,” an important educational apologia&#13;
which has been and will be much read and dis-&#13;
cussed.&#13;
Another American University President, Nicholas&#13;
|M. Butler of Columbia, has published under the&#13;
title “The American as He Is,” his recent lectures&#13;
at Copenhagen. They have appeared in Danish,&#13;
French, and German, as well as in English.&#13;
“Alaska, the Great Country,” by Mrs. Ella&#13;
Higginson, issued by the Macmillan Company, is&#13;
a very good type of this kind of book, which to-day&#13;
attracts so many readers.&#13;
When we come to fiction our heart always fails&#13;
us. Selection is difficult and often invidious. It&#13;
has happened that we have passed over altogether&#13;
works of the first importance, notably, as we have&#13;
been reminded, those of Mrs. Atherton, whose&#13;
position as a novelist is incontestably in the front&#13;
rank.&#13;
An interesting experiment in this department&#13;
of literature has been made under the auspices of&#13;
the Harper Brothers. “The Whole Family " is&#13;
a novel which is the joint composition of twelve&#13;
authors, among whom were Mr. James, W. D.&#13;
Howells, M. E. Wilkins, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps,&#13;
and John Kendrick Bangs.&#13;
In “Lewis Rand,” Mary Johnston seems to&#13;
have attained her high water-mark; and John&#13;
Fox, junior, in “The Trail of the Lonesome Pine,” a&#13;
romance of the South, would also appear to have&#13;
surpassed his previous efforts. George W. Cable's&#13;
“Kincaid's Battery’ is a thrilling romance of&#13;
the South, the furthest south of New Orleans.&#13;
Dr. S. Weir Mitchell has given us two works of&#13;
fiction this fall, “A Venture in 1777 ° and “The&#13;
Red City.” The former is a story of Valley&#13;
Forge, and recounts in stirring fashion the capture&#13;
of a map from the British and the conveyance of&#13;
it to Washington's camp.&#13;
In “The Diva's Ruby’’ Mr. Marion Crawford&#13;
has related an exciting episode in the life of his&#13;
former heroine.&#13;
Robert W. Chambers has added to his laurels&#13;
by “The Firing Line”; and Stewart White and&#13;
F. Hopkinson Smith have provided good stories&#13;
for their respective publics in the “The River-&#13;
man" and “Peter.”&#13;
George C. Eggleston&#13;
Virginian stories.&#13;
The new Oppenheim story is called “The Long&#13;
Arm of Mannister.”&#13;
Amongst lady novelists' triumphs this season&#13;
are Alice MacGowan’s “Judith of the Cumber-&#13;
lands” and Elizabeth Stuart Phelps’ “Through&#13;
Life in the Past.”&#13;
George P. Upton’s “Musical Memories,” ex-&#13;
tending over half a century, should be added to&#13;
the tale of biographical books.&#13;
Booth Tarkington, in “The Quest of Quesnay,”&#13;
adds to the list begun by “Monsieur Beaucaire.”&#13;
William Farquhar Payson’s “Barry Gordon" is&#13;
a romance in somewhat the same vein by a less-&#13;
known story-teller.&#13;
Andrew Carnegie’s “Problems of To-day” and&#13;
James Brown-Scott’s “Texts of the Peace Con-&#13;
ferences at the Hague” are two publications which&#13;
should be of use in their several ways.&#13;
The publication of a concordance to Gray's&#13;
poems, edited by Albert S. Cook, shows that the&#13;
eighteenth century is still of interest to Ameri-&#13;
cans, apart from Washington, Franklin, and the&#13;
Revolution.&#13;
The greatest loss to the American literary&#13;
world during the latter part of the year has been&#13;
that of Charles Eliot Norton, who died on&#13;
October 21. After a short experience of business&#13;
life, he returned to Harvard as a French lecturer,&#13;
but soon had to go to Europe for reasons of health,&#13;
has published two&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 104 (#144) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
104.&#13;
TISIES A UſTFSIOR.&#13;
having meanwhile published his first book,&#13;
“Considerations on some Recent Social Theories”&#13;
(1853). He went to Italy and formed a friendship&#13;
with Ruskin. On his return he published a trans-&#13;
lation of Dante’s “Vita Nuova " and “Notes of&#13;
Travel and Study in Italy,” and joined the cele-&#13;
brated Cambridge circle. He helped Lowell to&#13;
edit the North American Review, 1862—8, and aided&#13;
in the foundation of the Nation in '65. Having&#13;
spent five years in Europe, he returned to take up&#13;
art teaching under President Eliot, holding his&#13;
chair at Harvard from 1875 to 1898.&#13;
the friendships of Carlyle and Leslie Stephen, as well&#13;
as those of Emerson and Lowell, and he edited&#13;
several volumes of their Letters as well as those of&#13;
G. W. Curtis. Ruskin called Eliot “my first real&#13;
tutor.” Daniel Coit Gilman, who died earlier in&#13;
the same month, was successively a Professor at&#13;
Yale, and President of the University of California&#13;
and Johns Hopkins. He was also head of the&#13;
Carnegie Institute and of the National Civil&#13;
Service Reform League, and published several&#13;
biographies and educational works. Harvard lost&#13;
its Professor of Greek and Dean of the Graduate&#13;
School, John Henry Wright, on November 25, and&#13;
earlier in the same month another alumnus and&#13;
benefactor, John Harvey Treat. Esther Chamber-&#13;
lain, who died at Mount Clemens, Michigan, was&#13;
author of “The Court of Chance,” and other&#13;
popular stories. Frank Parsons (died September 26)&#13;
lectured on law at the Boston University, and on&#13;
other subjects in Ruskin University, Missouri and&#13;
Kansas College, and was a prolific author. “The&#13;
Railways, the Trusts, and the People '' (1906) was&#13;
his last work.&#13;
—e—º-e—&#13;
TERCENTENARY CELE-&#13;
BRATIONS.&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
f HE Tercentenary of Milton's birth was&#13;
celebrated on the 8th, 9th, and 10th of&#13;
December by the British Academy, sup-&#13;
ported by all the leading representatives of&#13;
Literature, Music, Drama, and Science, and also&#13;
by many services, lectures, meetings, and exhibi-&#13;
tions held in the metropolis and the provinces.&#13;
The ceremonies of the British Academy on the&#13;
first day were opened with an address by Dr.&#13;
A. W. Ward, the Master of Peterhouse, which was&#13;
followed by the recitation by Professor I. Gollancz&#13;
of some lines on Milton contributed by Mr. George&#13;
Meredith, whose advanced age prevented him from&#13;
being present. The lines, which Mr. Meredith&#13;
has kindly given us permission to reprint, were as&#13;
follows:—&#13;
THE MILTON&#13;
He enjoyed&#13;
MILTON.&#13;
December 9, 1608 : December 9, 1908.&#13;
What splendour of imperial station man,&#13;
The Tree of Life, may reach when, rooted fast,&#13;
His branching stem points way to upper air&#13;
And skyward still aspires, we see in him&#13;
Who Sang for us the Archangelical host&#13;
Made Morning by old Darkness urged to the abyss&#13;
A voice that down three centuries onward rolls;&#13;
Onward will roll while lives our English tongue,&#13;
In the devout of music unsurpassed -&#13;
Since Piety won Heaven's ear on Israel’s harp.&#13;
The face of Earth, the soul of Earth, her charm,&#13;
Her dread austerity ; the quavering fate&#13;
Of mortals with blind hope by passion swayed,&#13;
His mind embraced, the while on trodden soil,&#13;
Defender of the Commonwealth, he joined&#13;
Our temporal fray, whereof is vital fruit,&#13;
And choosing armoury of the Scholar, stood&#13;
Beside his peers to raise the voice for Freedom :&#13;
Nor has fair Liberty a champion armed&#13;
To meet on heights or plains the Sophister&#13;
Throughout the ages, equal to this man,&#13;
Whose spirit breathed high Heaven, and drew thenc&#13;
The ethereal sword to Smite. .&#13;
Were England sunk&#13;
Beneath the shifting tides, her heart, her brain,&#13;
The Smile she wears, the faith she holds, her best,&#13;
Would live full-toned in the grand delivery&#13;
Of his cathedral speech : an utterance&#13;
Almost divine, and such as Hellespont,&#13;
Crashing its breakers under Ida's frown,&#13;
Inspired : yet worthier he, whose instrument&#13;
Was by comparison the coarse reed-pipe ;&#13;
Whereof have come the marvellous harmonies,&#13;
Which, with his lofty theme, of infinite range,&#13;
Abash, entrance, exalt,&#13;
We need him now,&#13;
This latest Age in repetition cries :&#13;
For Belial, the adroit, is in our midst ;&#13;
Mammon, more swoln to squeeze the slavish sweat&#13;
From hopeless toil : and overshadowingly&#13;
(Aggrandized, monstrous in his grinning mask&#13;
Of hypocritical Peace), inveterate Moloch&#13;
Remains the great example.&#13;
Homage to him&#13;
His debtor band, innumerable as waves&#13;
Running all golden from an eastern Sun,&#13;
Joyfully render, in deep reverence&#13;
Subscribe, and as they speak their Milton's name,&#13;
Rays of his glory on their foreheads bear.&#13;
GEORGE MEREDITH.&#13;
“After the applause ’’—said the Times report—&#13;
“which followed the reciting of the lines had&#13;
ceased, Dr. Ward expressed the sincere and cordial&#13;
thanks of the Academy to Mr. Meredith for his&#13;
message. No greater grace, he said, could have&#13;
been added to their tribute than the Words which&#13;
Mr. Meredith had sent them. (Cheers.)”&#13;
The meeting closed with an address by Sir&#13;
Frederick Bridge on “Milton and Music,” during&#13;
the course of which members of the Westminster&#13;
Abbey Choir, accompanied by the Grimson Quartet,&#13;
rendered compositions from the incidental music&#13;
written for the first performance of “Comus.”&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 105 (#145) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
TRIES ACTRIOR.&#13;
105&#13;
On the 9th–the poet's birthday—a commemo-&#13;
ration service was held at Bow Church, the sermon&#13;
being delivered by the Bishop of Ripon on the&#13;
text of verses 4 and 5 of the second chapter of&#13;
Zechariah. In the evening a banquet was given&#13;
at the Mansion House by the Lord Mayor, Sir&#13;
George Wyatt Truscott. The speakers were the&#13;
Lord Mayor (“The King”); Canon Beeching&#13;
(“The Immortal Memory of John Milton ’’); the&#13;
Italian Ambassador (“Poetry”), in reply, Mr.&#13;
Alfred Austin, P.L. ; Mr. Justice Darling&#13;
(“Music and Drama”), in reply, Sir Hubert&#13;
Parry (“Music”) and Mr. Pinero (“Drama"); the&#13;
American Ambassador (“The Lord Mayor’’), sup-&#13;
ported by Dr. A. W. Ward.&#13;
On the 10th, at an ordinary general meeting of&#13;
the British Academy, Dr. A. W. Ward announced&#13;
that the Council had passed votes of special thanks&#13;
to the Lord Mayor, Sir Frederick Bridge, Mr.&#13;
George Meredith, the Rev. A. W. Hutton (incum-&#13;
bent of Bow Church), Professor I. Gollancz, and&#13;
the Press generally, for the great assistance they&#13;
had rendered to the Academy in the celebrations.&#13;
The following papers were then read : “Samson&#13;
Agonistes and the Hellenic Drama,” by the late&#13;
Sir Henry Jebb : “Milton in the Eighteenth&#13;
Century (1701—1750),” by Professor Edward&#13;
Dowden ; “Milton's Fame on the Continent,” by&#13;
Professor J. G. Robertson ; “Milton as Schoolboy&#13;
and Schoolmaster,” by Mr. Arthur F. Leach ; and&#13;
“A Consideration of Macaulay's Comparison of&#13;
Dante and Milton,” by Mr. W. J. Courthope.&#13;
A seemly close to the celebrations was provided&#13;
by the performance in the Theatre, Burlington&#13;
Gardens, of “Samson Agonistes” before a brilliant&#13;
audience, including the Princess Louise and the&#13;
Duke and Duchess of Argyll, on December 16.&#13;
This, it is worth noting, was the first public repre-&#13;
sentation of the play. The cast was made up as&#13;
follows :--&#13;
Samson Mr. Ian Maclaren.&#13;
‘Manoa Mr. Chas. A. Doran.&#13;
T)alila 1Miss Evelyn Weeden.&#13;
Harapha . Mr. Lionel Braham.&#13;
Public Officer Mr. Clive Currie.&#13;
NLessenger º . Mr. Percy Anstey.&#13;
“Dalila,” according to the Times report, “wore&#13;
an Elizabethan dress of great splendour, while&#13;
Harapha's attendants and the soldiers were&#13;
dressed as Romans, Samson's attendant as a Greek,&#13;
and the Danites in a dress we did not recognise.”&#13;
The action passed before a background of&#13;
purple hangings—a fit setting for “grave-browed&#13;
Milton's solemn harmonies.”&#13;
* fº&#13;
w w&#13;
—a-&#13;
—w-&#13;
THE WRITERS’ AND ARTISTS' YE&#13;
BOOK, 1909.”&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
N always welcome publication is “The&#13;
A. Writers' Year Book.” It is handy, well&#13;
arranged, and never wastes space with&#13;
useless information. In fact it is quite indis-&#13;
pensable, and, if it were adequate, would be quite&#13;
invaluable. It is, however, some way from per-&#13;
fection yet, although in every succeeding issue&#13;
something is added towards that desirable con&#13;
summation.&#13;
In the present—the fourth annual—issue, the&#13;
list of English periodicals and the information&#13;
about each could hardly be bettered ; the English&#13;
publishers' list, too, is good, and so are the lists of&#13;
colour printers, literary agents, photographers&#13;
and so on. Other lists included are also good —&#13;
quite good, as far as they go ; but here it becomes&#13;
necessary to drop generalisation for detail.&#13;
The two new features of the 1909 Year Book&#13;
are the addition of particulars and information to&#13;
the list of American journals and magazines, and&#13;
a list of English syndicates that purchase MSS.&#13;
In the latter we miss the National Press Agency&#13;
of Whitefriars, and notice that the Northern&#13;
Newspaper Syndicate appears as the Northern&#13;
Syndicate. In the former are quite a number of&#13;
omissions. We are well aware that the periodicals&#13;
published in the States total well over 20,000,&#13;
and therefore it would be impossible to include all&#13;
of them ; at the same time it is stated in the&#13;
preface that “all the leading American magazines&#13;
and journals.” are included. We are therefore&#13;
constrained to give a short list of some of the&#13;
leading periodicals that are not, as follows:–&#13;
Aeronáutics, Designer, International Studio, Life,&#13;
Live Wire, Scrap Book, Scrip, Strand, Theater,&#13;
Town and Country, World's Work and Yachting,&#13;
all o New York ; Technical World, Chicago, Ill. ;&#13;
Jiving Age, Boston, Mass. ; Spare Moments,&#13;
Rochester, N.Y.; People's Popular Monthly, Des&#13;
Moines, Ia. : Sunset Maſſazine, San Francisco, Cal. ;&#13;
Holland's Magazine, Dallas, Texas; South Atlantic&#13;
Quarterly, Durham, N.C. ; and among juvenile&#13;
periodicals we fail to find Children's Magazine,&#13;
N.Y.C.; Youth, Philadelphia, Pa.; American Boy,&#13;
Detroit, Mich. ; and Practical Young America,&#13;
Des Moines, Ia. Among the leading religious&#13;
papers omitted are:–Catholic AWews (R.C.);&#13;
Benziger's Magazine (R.C.), Church Economist,&#13;
Churchman (Epis.), Epaminer (Baptist), Christian&#13;
Advocate (Presb.), all of New York; Expositor,&#13;
Cleveland, Ohio ; Ram's Horn, Chicago, Ill. ;&#13;
Westminster, Philadelphia, Pa.&#13;
* The Writers’ and Artists' Year Book, 1909. Messrs.&#13;
A. and C, Black, 1s. m.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 106 (#146) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
106&#13;
TISIE A DfTISIOR.&#13;
The list of American publishers is still far from&#13;
complete. No indication is given of what their&#13;
special lines are, and only general addresses are&#13;
given. The following are not included:—Ames&#13;
Publishing Co., Clyde, Ohio : T. S. Denison,&#13;
Chicago, Ill. ; The Ball Publishing Co., Boston ;&#13;
Dramatic Publishing Co., Chicago, Ill. : Saalfield&#13;
Publishing Co., New York ; E. A. Fink, New&#13;
York ; Samuel French, New York ; Penn Publish-&#13;
ing Co., Philadelphia, Pa. It is only fair to add&#13;
that Samuel French's American address is given in&#13;
the English publishers’ list. On the other hand,&#13;
Frederick Warne appears rightly in both lists.&#13;
Before passing on we beg the editor to correct&#13;
the well-known name of Moffatt (of Moffatt, Yard&#13;
&amp; Co.) It has appeared as “Moffett " these two&#13;
years. -&#13;
In the classified index that concludes the&#13;
book there are some glaring inconsistencies.&#13;
We only propose to mention a few instances,&#13;
merely sufficient to justify our assertion.&#13;
Aeronautics appears as an American magazine.&#13;
This as far as it goes is correct. But Aeronautics&#13;
does not appear among the list of American pub-&#13;
lications, whereas the English Aeronautics is&#13;
included in its own list, but not in the index.&#13;
Publishers’ Weekly is in the American list, but not&#13;
in the index. The two religious American&#13;
periodicals in the list are not in the index. The&#13;
New Democrat in the English list is not in the&#13;
index—and so on.&#13;
Furthermore, Pearson's Magazine appears&#13;
rightly in both English and American lists, Strand&#13;
Magazine is only in the English list and Smart Set&#13;
only in the American.&#13;
Finally, if the Year Book is sufficiently up-to-&#13;
date to include Victor Grayson as a co-editor of&#13;
the New Age, why are the Englishman and the&#13;
Scout omitted in the English list and Travel and&#13;
£pploration, the new monthly, whose advent this&#13;
month has been announced for some time past 2&#13;
We object to pulling a book to pieces, and where&#13;
we cannot commend, we generally refrain from&#13;
all comment. In the case of “The Writers' Year&#13;
Book,” bowever, the case is different, for it is a&#13;
book which is essential to many members of the&#13;
Authors’ Society. Though, as we have stated, it&#13;
grows better year by year, there is considerable room&#13;
for improvement.&#13;
The idea of the book is excellent, but the contents&#13;
should be accurate and adequate. These points&#13;
might be easily attained by a little more care and&#13;
attention to details.&#13;
We recommend the book, as it is the only one of&#13;
its kind before the public, yet consider that its use-&#13;
fulness, and in consequence its circulation, might&#13;
very well be increased. -&#13;
- : Z.&#13;
HARDY ANNUALS.*&#13;
—e-º-o-&#13;
Chºi would hardly be recognisable&#13;
J without the crop of reference books which&#13;
blaze in red covers on the reviewer's table at&#13;
this season. Not least among them are “Who’s&#13;
Who " and “Who’s Who Year Book,” from&#13;
Messrs. A. &amp; C. Black, and the “Daily Mail&#13;
Year Book.”&#13;
The first of these old friends is as interesting as&#13;
ever. Seventy-two pages have been added to the&#13;
biographies since last year, making a total of&#13;
2,112 pages; but whether this is because there&#13;
are more people of importance or because there is&#13;
less mortality among the famous, the reviewer is&#13;
unable to determine. If we were to suggest any-&#13;
thing for its improvement it would be that&#13;
biographies that are purely autobiographies should&#13;
be starred, so that the future historian of these&#13;
times referring to its pages may be able to marshal&#13;
his facts with some degree of accuracy.&#13;
“Who’s Who Year-Book” (should it not be&#13;
“Who’s Who's Year Book” 2) is made up of the&#13;
tables, which, says the editor, “were formerly such&#13;
a popular feature in “Who’s Who.’” The new tables&#13;
in the present issue include those of Newdigate&#13;
Prizemen and Nobel Prize winners. Among other&#13;
information of special interest to authors are lists&#13;
of the London offices of the leading Indian and&#13;
colonial newspapers, of pseudonyms and pen-&#13;
names, and of peculiarly-pronounced proper&#13;
Ila,I\leS.&#13;
The last volume before us worthily maintains&#13;
the standard of its eight predecessors. The brains&#13;
of the year 1908 are skilfully picked and displayed&#13;
in a bold and comprehensive way. In the list of&#13;
this year's centenaries we notice Edgar Allan&#13;
Poe (January 19), Edward Fitzgerald (March 31),&#13;
Richard Monckton Milnes (June 19), A. W.&#13;
Kingslake (August 5), Lord Tennyson (August 6),&#13;
and Oliver Wendell Holmes (August 29).&#13;
-*— a&#13;
MUSICAL CRITICS AND PUBLISHERS:&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
NIR CHARLES WILLIERS STANFORD’S&#13;
“Studies and Memories '' is well worth&#13;
reading for the light it throws on some&#13;
phases of English music, and for the notes that he&#13;
has put together of his own personal experience of&#13;
men and matters; but it is not these so much that&#13;
* “Who's Who, 1909" (A. &amp; C. Black), 10s. n. ; “Who's&#13;
Who Year Book, 1909" (A. &amp; C. Black), 18. n. ; “Daily&#13;
Mail Year Book” (edited by Percy L. Parker, Associated&#13;
Newspapers, Ltd.), 6d. n. -&#13;
f “Studies and Memories,” by Sir Charles Williers&#13;
Stanford. Constable and Co., 7s. 6d. net.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 107 (#147) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
TISIE AUTISIOR,&#13;
107&#13;
appeal to us as his two chapters, one on “Criticism&#13;
in England,” the other on “Music Publishing in&#13;
England.” His complaint in each case seems due&#13;
to the same cause, modern superficiality and lack&#13;
of serious study.&#13;
These two seem to be a natural sequence of the&#13;
modern desire for rapidity and change.&#13;
He brings two charges against the critics : first,&#13;
that they are bound to fill their paper the day after&#13;
any important performance ; in other words, have&#13;
to leave the theatre or the concert at about 11.30,&#13;
and produce some sort of article to satisfy the&#13;
public in time to go to press for the next day's&#13;
paper. The second, that one man should write&#13;
five or six different notices, in different papers,&#13;
leading the public to think that they come from as&#13;
many different critics.&#13;
Both these charges are serious, but it is difficult&#13;
—almost impossible—to remedy them. The first&#13;
might be altered as the author himself suggests, but&#13;
the second seems past cure. Did not Sir Arthur&#13;
Conan Doyle lay his lance in rest against this second&#13;
windmill, and unsuccessfully, some years ago&#13;
In chapter number two he complains that serious&#13;
music is not given a chance by the English pub-&#13;
lisher. This no doubt springs from the same two&#13;
causes—superficiality and rapidity. Superficiality,&#13;
for the public who pay will not waste their time&#13;
on serious study unless it is forced upon them ; and&#13;
rapidity, for the publishers, being men of business,&#13;
like to gamble in quick and substantial returns,&#13;
rather than laboriously to sow the seed and fertilise&#13;
a slow-growing though luxuriant crop.&#13;
But there is no doubt another reason. The&#13;
terms offered by musical publishers to the writers&#13;
of serious music are enough to strangle any industry.&#13;
The authors of literature have much to complain&#13;
of, but the terms they are able to get are not unsatis-&#13;
factory. The unfortunate composers have never&#13;
had any combination ; in spite of various attempts&#13;
made on their behalf; have never tried to take&#13;
their neck from under the yoke. In consequence&#13;
of this long and passive endurance the publishers&#13;
in their contracts make the most fanciful demands,&#13;
and get them. 1 *&#13;
They ask for all copyrights; the composers&#13;
yield without a struggle. They ask for all per-&#13;
forming rights; the composers bow their heads&#13;
in acquiescence. #31&amp;Q 2. Bºö0. Klead&#13;
If they asked for more still, no doubt they would&#13;
get it. For these rights they pay varying sums,&#13;
according to their business instinct and to the&#13;
composer's ignorance, and the rights are marketed&#13;
or not according to the publisher's fancy or lack of&#13;
enterprise. If by any chance in years to come the&#13;
composer becomes famous, then it is not the&#13;
º of the work but the publisher who becomes&#13;
TIC[]. * . .&#13;
“DE LIBRIS." -&#13;
—º-º-º-&#13;
HE first thought of the reviewer in reading a&#13;
book of prose and verse by Mr. Austen&#13;
Dobson is, like Little Jack Horner, to put&#13;
in his thumb and pull out the plums.&#13;
In other words, though we admire the author as&#13;
a writer of essays, we love him as a writer of verse.&#13;
It could hardly be expected in a book De Libris&#13;
to come across poems of such beauty of subject&#13;
and delicacy of treatment as “Before Sedan,”&#13;
“The Dying of Tanneguy de Bois,” or “The For-&#13;
gotten Grave,” though perhaps “A Revolutionary&#13;
Relic” might have been included. Mr. Dobson in&#13;
this volume is in the lighter vein. In “The&#13;
Passionate Printer to his Love" he deals with the&#13;
printer's jargon dexterously — -&#13;
Your cheek seems “ Ready for the Press’’;&#13;
Your laugh as Clarendon is clear ;&#13;
There's more distinction in your dress&#13;
Than in the oldest Elzevil'.&#13;
And in “An Epistle to an Editor” there is some&#13;
Sound advice which many a modern critic might&#13;
take to heart.&#13;
All his essays show the devout student. It&#13;
would be astonishing to find a misquotation, a&#13;
false date, in the writings of one so careful to verify&#13;
his facts. “Books and their Associations” is indeed&#13;
a masterpiece of Mr. Dobson’s art. He leads you&#13;
forward from One treasured volume to another,&#13;
till the reader feels the fascination of the book&#13;
collector creeping over him, and straightway goes&#13;
out to search the second-hand book shops.&#13;
Here too is an example of his accuracy.&#13;
Speaking of the “Works” of mock-heroic John&#13;
Phillips, 1720, he remarks: “This copy bears also&#13;
on the title page the autograph of James Thomson,&#13;
not yet the author of ‘The Seasons.’”&#13;
Two essays on “Modern Illustrators” (Kate&#13;
Greenaway and Hugh Thomson), with sundry&#13;
examples of their art, further help to waken the&#13;
reader's interest.&#13;
To the book lover's library, “De Libris" will&#13;
certainly be a pleasant addition.&#13;
—e—º-&#13;
CORRESPONDENCE.&#13;
—º-O-0–&#13;
THE PENSION FUND.&#13;
SIR,--I hope, as a humble individual and mem-&#13;
ber of the Society, that there are many who will&#13;
respond to Mr. Douglas Freshfield's recent appeal&#13;
on behalf of the Pension Fund.&#13;
* “De Libris,” Prose and Verse, by Austen Dobson.&#13;
Published by Macmillan &amp; Co.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 108 (#148) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
108&#13;
THE AUTHOR,&#13;
May I make the suggestion that all those who&#13;
use the Society in any way, or utilise the services&#13;
of our secretary, council, or others connected with&#13;
the Society, should make a point of sending a&#13;
donation towards the Pension Fund 2&#13;
Some publishers and editors appear to possess a&#13;
keen desire to give authors and writers as much&#13;
trouble and inconvenience (to put it mildly) as&#13;
possible, and I have found in several instances that&#13;
only as a result of intervention by the society has&#13;
any good been done.&#13;
Personally, I am under great obligation to&#13;
Mr. Thring for much valuable assistance. As a&#13;
result of this, and in response to Mr. Freshfield's&#13;
appeal, it has afforded me pleasure to contribute a&#13;
Small donation towards the Pension Fund, and I&#13;
suggest that those fellow members who feel under&#13;
the same obligation to the society should do&#13;
likewise.&#13;
The guinea per annum that we contribute is&#13;
a mere bagatelle, and we should all show our&#13;
willingness to support the council in their efforts&#13;
to put the finances of the Pension Fund in a&#13;
thoroughly sound condition, if for no other reason&#13;
because in supporting our less fortunate craftsmen&#13;
and women we shall, indirectly, be preparing for&#13;
ourselves against a rainy day.&#13;
I am, Sir,&#13;
Your Obedient Servant,&#13;
W. PERCIVAL WESTELL, F.L.S.&#13;
—º-º-e—&#13;
HEROES AND HEROINES-CHIEFLY HEROINEs.&#13;
SIR,--In taking up the challenge of S. to deal&#13;
with men's heroines, I wish to begin by saying that I&#13;
fully agree with him regarding John and Jack. I&#13;
feel that I have myself invented several Johns and&#13;
Jacks, though I do not think many English&#13;
authoresses are quite so bad as E. Werner in Ger-&#13;
many, who invariably brings out two types of hero&#13;
in each book, which I suppose represent John and&#13;
Jack to the German mind—one proud, dark,&#13;
melancholy and Byronic, the other fair, frivolous,&#13;
and good-tempered.&#13;
Most of us agree with the lady S. quotes in&#13;
approving of George Meredith’s women, but not on&#13;
her grounds. We feel that George Meredith and&#13;
Shakespeare, unlike most men authors, realise that&#13;
women have a relation to women and not only to&#13;
men. One might almost say that until George&#13;
Meredith wrote, Shakespeare was the only man who&#13;
grasped this fact, and were it not for him we&#13;
might almost have imagined that love and loyalty&#13;
did not exist between women until our own period.&#13;
But Beatrice, Sylvia, Celia, and many others are&#13;
capable of faithful and honest friendship; and so&#13;
are George Meredith's women, and we welcome&#13;
their advent into literature.&#13;
This is not a small matter in the portraiture of&#13;
Women, for it shows that the author distinguishes&#13;
between the “female’’ and the woman. This is&#13;
exactly what Thackeray does not do. One of the&#13;
characteristics of the “female” is jealousy, and&#13;
therefore Thackeray makes his good women in&#13;
“Pendennis” behave atrociously about poor little&#13;
Fanny, and Amelia, even when happily married,&#13;
jealous of her own little daughter. It does not&#13;
seem to have struck him that a woman who had&#13;
risen to the spiritual elevation of Mrs. Pendennis&#13;
might have learnt to suppress her animal instinct,&#13;
and would not have been so cruel to poor Laura.&#13;
B.&#13;
—4-0-0–—&#13;
METHODS OF CRITICISM.&#13;
SIR,-Will you permit me to use the columns of&#13;
The Author for issuing an invitation to all the&#13;
members of the Incorporated Society to whom the&#13;
subject may appeal to write their views on “Some&#13;
Modern Methods of Criticism " ?&#13;
The editor of the Worth Mail, a paper circu-&#13;
lating extensively between the Tyne and the&#13;
Humber, has most generously offered to open his&#13;
columns to such a discussion, which it is sincerely&#13;
hoped may serve a useful purpose.&#13;
There are, no doubt, hundreds of authors who&#13;
feel strongly on the subject, but who have hitherto&#13;
not cared to tackle it in case they should by so&#13;
doing raise a storm of enmity against themselves.&#13;
It is surely high time that the more courageous&#13;
among us should fling away this pusillanimity&#13;
and enter the lists with the object of slaying&#13;
the dragon of unfairness and inconsistency in&#13;
Criticism.&#13;
I shall be very glad to hear from any of my&#13;
fellow-members, men or women, who are willing&#13;
to take up the cudgels, particularly with regard to&#13;
the aspect of opposition in criticism.&#13;
I have personally had some rather remarkable&#13;
experiences in this direction, and should be very&#13;
pleased to hear from others who can give personal&#13;
details on these lines.&#13;
The discussion starts in the Worth Mail by an&#13;
article contributed by myself, at the request of the&#13;
editor, and I shall be glad to post on a copy of the&#13;
issue of the paper containing it to any member&#13;
interested.&#13;
Nothing of the nature of an advertisement, it is&#13;
perhaps needless to say, will be admitted into the&#13;
correspondence.&#13;
Yours faithfully,&#13;
Orchard House, JAMES CASSIDY.&#13;
Whitton Road,&#13;
Twickenham, S.W.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 108 (#149) ############################################&#13;
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(3.)&#13;
SOME EMOTIONS. * Diºgok Of&#13;
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pleasingly.”—Dunwilee Cowrien'.&#13;
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pleasing whole.”—Dundee ºldvertiser.&#13;
• poetic phrase and imagination.&#13;
LONDON : OPEN ROAD PUBLISHING CO.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 108 (#150) ############################################&#13;
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