<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="16" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://historysoa.com/items/show/16?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-19T00:52:05+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="23">
      <src>https://historysoa.com/files/original/1/16/1895-Tristram-Valentine-J-T-London-Birds-and-Beasts.png</src>
      <authentication>5a9dab6df5930f75ca2efe3ccd337883</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1">
                <text>Society of Authors Members</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3326">
                <text>By the time of the first general meeting on 18 February 1884, the Society of Authors had 14 &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=66&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Vice-President&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle"&gt;Vice-Presidents&lt;/a&gt; and 68 members. Annual subscription was set at a guinea; life subscription was 10 guineas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially, new members could join as Fellows, Members or Associates. Fellow status was abolished; not all Fellows paid for subscription and their position within the Society was thus unclear. Members had to have authored at least one full-length work (whether published or performed). Associates were aspiring writers who may not have had any work published.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1886, there were 153 members. This rose to 240 in 1888, 372 in 1889, 662 in 1891 and 870 in 1892 (Walter Besant, &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1893-Besant-The-Society-of-Authors"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Society of Authors: A Record of Its Action from Its Foundation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 1893). By 1912, there were over 2,000 members (&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/publications/1912-Prospectus"&gt;Society of Authors Prospectus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, 1912).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection currently includes over 200 prominent members of the Society.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3557">
                <text>people</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="12">
    <name>Person</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="79">
        <name>Sex</name>
        <description>Sex as assigned at birth</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="285">
            <text>M</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="34">
        <name>Occupation</name>
        <description>Occupations drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="286">
            <text>Solicitor</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="52">
        <name>Biography</name>
        <description>Short summary drawn from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other sources</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="287">
            <text>J. T. Tristram-Valentine (1848–1893); solicitor and member of the British Ornithologists' Union. One of the founding members of the Society of Authors. Valentine resigned on 29 January 1885, after presenting the accounts for the first year, suggesting he didn’t believe in the Society's ability to make money. He was replaced by &lt;a href="https://historysoa.com/people/Ross-Alexander-Galt"&gt;Alexander Galt Ross&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="78">
        <name>Publisher(s)</name>
        <description>When used for publications, publisher of the periodical or book. When used for people, list of publishers they worked with during their lifetime</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="288">
            <text>Horace Cox</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="56">
        <name>Committee(s)</name>
        <description>A list of committees the person was a member of</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="289">
            <text>Founders' Sub-Committee</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="66">
        <name>Position(s)</name>
        <description>Positions within the Society of Authors or committees (the latter specified by the [Committee(s)] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="290">
            <text>Secretary (Society of Authors)</text>
          </elementText>
          <elementText elementTextId="3256">
            <text>Solicitor (Society of Authors)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="58">
        <name>Image Source</name>
        <description>A citation for the image. All images are either used under a Creative Commons licence or with permission</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="295">
            <text>Tristram-Valentine, J. T.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;London Birds and Beasts&lt;/em&gt;. London: Horace Cox, 1895. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/londonbirdsbeast00trisrich" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://archive.org/details/londonbirdsbeast00trisrich&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="82">
        <name>Birth</name>
        <description>Date of birth (YYYY)</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="537">
            <text>1848</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="83">
        <name>Death</name>
        <description>Date of death (YYYY)</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="538">
            <text>1893</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="73">
        <name>Position Start Date</name>
        <description>The date the person took on the position within the Society of Authors or committee (the latter specified by the [Position] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3257">
            <text>1884 (Secretary)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="74">
        <name>Position End Date</name>
        <description>The date the person stepped down from the position within the Society of Authors or committee (the latter specified by the [Position] field) such as Chairman or Honorary Secretary</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3258">
            <text>1885 (Secretary)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="84">
        <name>Society Membership Start Date</name>
        <description>When they joined the SoA (YYYY)</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3283">
            <text>1884</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="71">
        <name>Sub-Committee Start Date</name>
        <description>The date the person joined the sub-committee specified by the [Committee(s)] field</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5666">
            <text>1883 (Founders' Sub-Committee)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="278">
              <text>Valentine, John Tristram Tristram-</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="279">
              <text>Valentine, John Tristram Tristram- (1848–1893)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="280">
              <text>J. T. Tristram-Valentine (1848–1893); solicitor and member of the British Ornithologists' Union.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="281">
              <text>Person</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="282">
              <text>Valentine-John-Tristram-Tristram</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="3">
      <name>founders</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="26">
      <name>law</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
