516 | https://historysoa.com/items/show/516 | The Author, Vol. 16 Issue 08 (May 1906) | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=%3Cem%3EThe+Author%3C%2Fem%3E%2C+Vol.+16+Issue+08+%28May+1906%29"><em>The Author</em>, Vol. 16 Issue 08 (May 1906)</a> | | | | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Publication">Publication</a> | 1906-05-01-The-Author-16-8 | | | | | 221–248 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=89&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=16">16</a> | | | | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=76&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1906-05-01">1906-05-01</a> | | | | | | | 8 | | | 19060501 | Che Huthor.<br />
<br />
(The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors.<br />
<br />
Monthly.)<br />
<br />
FOUNDED BY SIR WALTER BESANT.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Vou. XVI.—No. 8.<br />
<br />
May ist, 1906.<br />
<br />
[Prick SIXPENCE.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
TELEPHONE NUMBER :<br />
374 VICTORIA.<br />
<br />
TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS :<br />
AUTORIDAD, LONDON.<br />
<br />
ee ee<br />
<br />
NOTICES.<br />
<br />
+<br />
<br />
OR the opinions expressed in papers that are<br />
signed or initialled the authors alone are<br />
responsible. None of the papers or para-<br />
<br />
graphs must be taken as expressing the opinion<br />
of the Committee unless such is especially stated<br />
to be the case.<br />
<br />
Tue Editor begs to inform members of the<br />
Authors’ Society and other readers of 7he Author<br />
that the cases which are from time to time quoted<br />
in The Author are cases that have come before the<br />
notice or to the knowledge of the Secretary of the<br />
Society, and that those members of the Society<br />
who desire to have the names of the publishers<br />
concerned can obtain them on application.<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
List of Members.<br />
<br />
Tue List of Members of the Society of Authors<br />
published October, 1902, at the price of 6d., and<br />
the elections from October, 1902, to July, 1903, as<br />
a supplemental list, at the price of 2d., can now be<br />
obtained at the offices of the Society. They will<br />
be sold to members or associates of the Society only.<br />
<br />
All further elections have been chronicled from<br />
month to month in these pages.<br />
<br />
— a<br />
<br />
The Pension Fund of the Society.<br />
<br />
Tue Trustees of the Pension Fund met at the<br />
Society’s Offices, March 5th, 1906, and having gone<br />
carefully into the accounts of the fund, decided<br />
to invest a further sum. They have now pur-<br />
chased £200 Cape of Good Hope 34 per cent.<br />
Inscribed Stock, bringing the investments of the<br />
fund to the figures set out below.<br />
<br />
Vou, XVI.<br />
<br />
This is a statement of the actual stock; the<br />
money value can be easily worked out at the current<br />
price of the market :—<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
WOnSOIS Oe 86 ee een eet sees: £1000 0 0<br />
Total Loans: 220.65.00.. ieee. 500 0 O<br />
Victorian Government 3 % Consoli-<br />
dated Inscribed Stock ............... 291 19 11<br />
Wan Noam. ce 201° 9 38<br />
London and North Western 3 % Deben-<br />
Cire LOCK |Site ccs 250 0 0<br />
Egyptian Government Irrigation<br />
Trust 4 % Certificates ............... 200 0 0<br />
Cape of Good Hope 34% Inscribed<br />
HOCK iso ic 200 0 0<br />
Total oc. £2,643 9 2<br />
Subscriptions, 1905. £8. a.<br />
July 13, Dunsany, the Right Hon. the<br />
Lord : ; : ; : 50 50<br />
Oct. 12, Halford, F. M. 0 5 0<br />
Oct. 12, Thorburn, W. M. 010 O<br />
Noy. 9, ‘Francis Daveen’’. 0 5 0<br />
Noy. 9, Adair, Joseph Lb 1. 0<br />
Nov. 21, Thurston, Mrs. bob 0<br />
Dec. 18, Browne, F. M. 0 5 0<br />
1906.<br />
March 7, Sinclair, Miss May 1 0<br />
March 7, Forrest, G. W. 2 20<br />
March 8, Simpson, W. J. 0 5 0<br />
March 8, Browne, F. M. OQ 5 0<br />
Donations, 1905.<br />
Noy. 6, Reynolds, Mrs. Fred. 1 0<br />
Nov. 9, Wingfield, H. 010 6<br />
Nov.17, Nash, T. A. . Li 0<br />
Dec. 1, Gibbs, F. L. A. 010 6<br />
Dec. 6, Finch, Madame 1, 13-6<br />
Dec. 15, Egbert, Henry 0 5 0<br />
Dec. 15, Muir, Ward . : 1 i 0<br />
Dec. 15, Sherwood, Mrs. A. . 010 0<br />
Dec. 18, Sheppard, A. T. 010 6<br />
Dec. 18, S. F. G. : 010 0<br />
222<br />
<br />
th<br />
e<br />
&<br />
<br />
1906.<br />
Jan. 2, Jacobs, W. W. . :<br />
Jan. 6, Wilkins, W. H. (Legacy)<br />
Jan. 10, Middlemas, Commander A. C.<br />
Feb. 5, Roe, Mrs. Harcourt :<br />
Feb. 5, Yeats, Jack B.<br />
<br />
.<br />
on<br />
on<br />
on<br />
<br />
HBErEHHOMmCOoOOoOoOSoSo<br />
oe<br />
noe<br />
<br />
Feb. 12, White, Mrs. Caroline.<br />
Feb. 13, Bolton, Miss Anna<br />
<br />
Feb. 28, Weyman, Stanley<br />
<br />
March 7, Hardy, Harold<br />
<br />
March 12, Harvey, Mrs.<br />
<br />
March 27, Williams, Mrs. E. L.<br />
April 15, Caine, William<br />
<br />
cocooooooooo:<br />
<br />
———__+—>_+—_——-<br />
<br />
COMMITTEE NOTES.<br />
<br />
ane<br />
<br />
ae April meeting of the committee of the<br />
society was held on Monday, April 2nd,<br />
at the offices, 39, Old Queen Street, Storey’s<br />
Gate, S.W.<br />
<br />
There was a very heavy list on the agenda, and<br />
the committee sat for over two hours before all the<br />
matters for consideration were settled. The first<br />
question, after the reading of the minutes, was the<br />
election of members, and twenty members and<br />
associates were elected, bringing the total of the<br />
current year up to seventy-six.<br />
<br />
The first case that came forward raised the title<br />
of one of the members to publish a series of letters.<br />
The legal technicalities which surrounded the<br />
matter were exceedingly complicated, and, after<br />
perusing the report which was submitted to them<br />
by the society’s solicitor, the committee decided to<br />
take counsel’s opinion on the members’ behalf.<br />
<br />
The second question referred to the insertion of<br />
certain communications addressed to the editor of<br />
The Author, and upon these points the committee<br />
passed their judgment after careful consideration.<br />
<br />
Some weeks ago the committee authorised the<br />
secretary to send in an accountant to check the<br />
various accounts placed before the society by one<br />
of its members. The accountant attended the<br />
meeting, and reported the result of his investiga-<br />
tion. It was decided, after hearing the account-<br />
ant’s report, to take the matter up on behalf of the<br />
member concerned.<br />
<br />
There were three cases of infringement of copy-<br />
right, one, perhaps, ought rather to be called in-<br />
fringement of the right of publication. In two of<br />
these cases, as it appeared from the opinion of the<br />
society’s solicitors that the infringement was clear,<br />
the committee undertook to carry through the<br />
negotiations, and instructed the solicitors, if<br />
necessary, to take action on behalf of the members<br />
involved. The last case was against a German<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
magazine, and the author whose rights had been<br />
infringed desired the matter to be taken in hand<br />
by the officers of the society, although he was<br />
quite willing to guarantee all the costs of the<br />
action. The committee readily sanctioned this<br />
course, for even when members are willing to pay<br />
the costs it is often desirable that the case should<br />
be conducted by the society.<br />
<br />
Doubt having arisen as to the precise effect of<br />
recent judgments in the United States Courts<br />
relative to the statutory notice, as mentioned in<br />
the last two numbers of Z'he Author, the Chair-<br />
man reported that, as the matter seemed urgent, he<br />
had authorised the secretary to obtain an opinion<br />
from counsel in the United States on the position,<br />
and also to place the details of the case before the<br />
Registrar of Copyrights at Washington, who has<br />
undertaken the drafting of the Consolidating Act<br />
on United States Copyright. The committee<br />
heartily approved the action of the chairman in<br />
this matter.<br />
<br />
During the month of March the dramatic sab-<br />
committee met and considered a letter which had<br />
been referred to them by the committee. Their<br />
report was laid before the committee, and after<br />
careful consideration it was decided to refer one or<br />
two points back to the sub-committee. Mr,<br />
Bernard Shaw and Mr. A. Hope Hawkins have<br />
consented to join the sub-committee.<br />
<br />
The committee regret that action on the in-<br />
fringement of a member's rights by a paper in<br />
Canada had to be abandoned owing to a question<br />
of law relating to the ownership of the copyright<br />
in England. After careful investigation it ap-<br />
peared that the member had transferred his copy-<br />
right to the magazine in which the article first<br />
appeared in England, and the proprietors refused.<br />
leave to the committee of the society to use their<br />
name, although the committee were willing to<br />
guarantee the expenses of the action.<br />
<br />
The last case dealt with a question of artistic<br />
copyright on which the committee had already<br />
obtained counsel’s opinion. ‘he member con-<br />
cerned submitted a report to the committee, and<br />
this report they fully considered, It was decided<br />
to ask counsel to give a further opinion, as the<br />
legal questions were exceedingly involved ; the<br />
committee did not see their way at present to<br />
undertake action on behalf of the member unless<br />
his title should appear quite clear.<br />
<br />
oe<br />
<br />
Cases.<br />
<br />
The month’s list of cases taken up since the<br />
last issue amounts to seven. The first referred to<br />
the settlement of an author’s business with his<br />
agent. This is still in the course of negotiation,<br />
<br />
and will, no doubt, be settled satisfactorily, as the<br />
<br />
<br />
t<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
yet, been unsuccessful.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
on<br />
a<br />
<br />
ke<br />
<br />
7 Hewlett, Maurice . ‘<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
agent has expressed his willingness to help the<br />
Society in every way. One referred to the return<br />
of an MS., but in this case the secretary has, as<br />
One claim for accounts<br />
and money has been duly settled. ‘There were<br />
three cases for money only. One has been partly<br />
settled—that is, part of the amount has been paid<br />
and the balance promised. In the two others<br />
letters have been received, and there is every<br />
probability that the matters will be at an end<br />
before the next issue. One case in which the<br />
secretary demanded accounts has heen settled by<br />
the delivery of the accounts.<br />
<br />
Of the past cases there are very few still open,<br />
and these in a fair way of settlement, as the<br />
secretary is in communication with the defaulting<br />
parties. If no arrangement is come to finally<br />
through the office, the matters will, no doubt, be<br />
placed by the committee in the hands of the<br />
Society’s solicitors.<br />
<br />
—— > —<br />
April Elections.<br />
Aldington, A. E. . . Warwick Court, Wal-<br />
mer.<br />
Aldington, Mrs. . . Warwick Court, Wal-<br />
mer<br />
<br />
Melcombe, St. Andrew’s<br />
<br />
Bingham, Rev. Fanshawe<br />
Road, Southsea.<br />
<br />
Bland, Hubert . . Well Hall, Eltham,<br />
Kent.<br />
<br />
Blyth, P. G. . ‘ . 1, Forest View, Forest<br />
Road, Woodford<br />
<br />
Green, Essex.<br />
<br />
Burnett, James, M.A., 6, Glengyle Terrace,<br />
<br />
M.D., M.R.C.P.E. Edinburgh.<br />
Caine, William . . 42, Grosvenor Road,<br />
Westminster.<br />
Foster, R. F. , . 522, Monroe Street,<br />
Brooklyn, New York.<br />
Hall, Gwynne ; . 8, Tanfield Court,<br />
<br />
Temple, E.C.<br />
<br />
c/o Indo-China Steam-<br />
ship Co. Hong<br />
Kong.<br />
<br />
Morrison, R. D. . :<br />
<br />
“Mayne N. Thorpe” .<br />
7, Northwick Terrace,<br />
<br />
N.W.<br />
Meredith, Margaret (D. 13, Pembroke Gardens,<br />
Elliot) . : : Kensington, & Wood-<br />
<br />
side, Fleet, Hants.<br />
<br />
Nicholson, Joseph Shield 3, Bedford Park, Edin-<br />
<br />
burgh.<br />
Pearson, E. A. ©. Nel- 190, The Grove, Ham-<br />
son (Violet Glade) mersmith.<br />
Pope, Miss Jessie . Kimboltons, Regent’s<br />
: Park Road, Finchley,<br />
N.<br />
<br />
223<br />
<br />
Pryor, Francis Robert<br />
<br />
Rastall, Mrs. Tunerdale Hall, Whitby,<br />
Yorkshire.<br />
<br />
Dorchester,<br />
ford.<br />
<br />
165, West 58th Street,<br />
New York, U.S.A.<br />
<br />
Roberts, R. Ellis Walling-<br />
<br />
Wiggin, Kate Douglas<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
BOOKS PUBLISHED BY MEMBERS OF<br />
THE SOCIETY,<br />
<br />
———o—1 —<br />
<br />
(in the following list we do not propose to give more<br />
than the titles, prices, publishers, etc., of the books<br />
enumerated, with, in special cases, such particulars as may<br />
serve to explain the scope and purpose of the work.<br />
Members are requested to forward information which will<br />
enable the Editor to supply particulars. )<br />
<br />
ARCHITECTURE,<br />
<br />
THe MopERN Home. A Book of British Domestic Archi-<br />
tecture for Moderate Incomes. The text by W. H.<br />
BIDLAKE, M.A., HALSEY RICCARDO, and JOHN CASH.<br />
Edited by WALTER SHAW-SPARROW. 113 x 84. 176 pp.<br />
(The “Art and Life” Library, Vol. V.) Hodder and<br />
Stoughton. 5s, n.<br />
<br />
ART,<br />
<br />
WILLIAM STRANG. Catalogue of his etched work. Illus-<br />
trated with 471 Reproductions. With an Introductory<br />
Essay. By L. BINyoN. 10} x 6}. 210 pp. Glasgow :<br />
Maclehose. 42s. n.<br />
<br />
BIOGRAPHY,<br />
Toe LoG oF A SEA WAIF, By FRANK T, BULLEN,<br />
<br />
7ix 5. 349pp. Smith Elder, 3s. 6d.<br />
DRAMA.<br />
NicepHorus. A Tragedy of New Rome. By FREDERIC<br />
<br />
HARRISON, LiTT.D. 8% x 53. 93 pp. Chapman & Hall.<br />
58. n.<br />
<br />
THe Marp or ARTEMIS. By ARTHUR DILLON, 6% x 5<br />
67 pp. Mathews. 2s, 6d.<br />
FICTION.<br />
THE ANGEL OF PAIN. By E. F. BENSON. 73 X 5.<br />
<br />
346 pp. Heinemann, 6s.<br />
Mr. WINGROVE, MILLIONAIRE. By E, P, OPPENHEIM,<br />
72 x 54. 320 pp. Ward Lock. 68,<br />
Out of DUETIME. By Mrs. W. WARD.<br />
Longmans. 6s.<br />
<br />
Ir YourH Bur Knerw!<br />
CASTLE. 73x 5. 348 pp. Smith Elder. 6s.<br />
<br />
An AMERICAN DucHESs. By ARABELLA KENEALY,<br />
7k x 43, 343 pp. Chapman & Hall. 6s.<br />
<br />
A MILLIONAIRE’S CourTsHIP. By Mrs. ARCHIBALD<br />
Litre. 74 x 4%. 309 pp. Unwin. 6s.<br />
<br />
LADY MARION AND TnB PLutTocRAT. By LADY HELEN<br />
ForBes. 7% x 5. 317 pp. J. Long. 6s.<br />
<br />
Kip McGuis, A Nuagcet or Dim Gop. By 8. R.<br />
CrooxerT. 81x 5. 400 pp. J.Clarke. 6s.<br />
<br />
A Venperep Scamp. By JuAN MIDDLEMASS. 7] x 5.<br />
318 pp. J. Long. 6s.<br />
<br />
72x 5. 379 pp.<br />
<br />
By AGNES AND EGERTON<br />
<br />
<br />
224<br />
<br />
me<br />
<br />
LovE AND LorDSHIP. By FLORENCE WARDEN. 7} X 4<br />
<br />
397 pp. Chatto & Windus. 6s.<br />
<br />
A Human Facer. By Sinas K. HocKine. 7} x 43<br />
296 pp. Cassell. 3s. 6d.<br />
<br />
THe FACE oF CLuAy. By H. A. VACHELL, 7} X 54.<br />
<br />
6s.<br />
<br />
363 pp. Murray.<br />
By F. ANSTEY.<br />
<br />
SALTED ALMONDS.<br />
Smith Elder. 6s.<br />
<br />
73 x 5. 312 pp.<br />
<br />
Mr. JoHN Stroop. By Percy WHITE. 7} x 5. 333 pp.<br />
Constable. 6s.<br />
<br />
Tue SPANISH Dowry. By L, DouGALL. 7} x 5.<br />
312 pp. Hutchinson. 6s.<br />
<br />
THE SPHINX’s LAWYER. By FRANK DANBY. 7} X 5.<br />
387 pp. Heinemann, 6s.<br />
<br />
THe GREAT GREEN GoD. By FreD WISHAW. 7} x 5.<br />
<br />
311 pp. White. 6s.<br />
<br />
Toe FLOWER OF FRANCE. By JusTIN HUNTLY<br />
McCartuy. 8 X% 53. 323 pp. Hurst & Blackett. 6s.<br />
A Frouic. By WALTER EMANUEL. 64 pp. (Sisley’s<br />
Library of Humour). 73 x 4. Sisley’s Ltd. 1s. n.<br />
SIMPLE ANNALS. By M. F. FRANCIS. 7% x 53. 311 pp.<br />
Longmans. 6s,<br />
<br />
Tue Squrre’s DAUGHTER. By SiLas K. Hockine.<br />
73 x 54. 397 pp. Warne. 3s. 6d.<br />
<br />
Rouges. By HALDANE MacFaLL AND DION CLAYTON<br />
<br />
CauTHROP. 7} x 5. 8llpp. Brown Langham. 6s.<br />
TH VINEYARD. By JOHN OLIVER HoBBeEs. 128 pp.<br />
Cheap Edition. 83 x 53. Unwin. 6d.<br />
A Jiut’s JouRNAL. By Riva. Cheap Edition. 9 x 6.<br />
126 pp. J.Long. 6d.<br />
FOLK LORE.<br />
HinpU MANNERS, CUSTOMS, AND CEREMONIES. By<br />
<br />
ABBE J. A. DuBois. Translated by H. W. BEAUCHAMP,<br />
C.D.E. Third Edition..7} x 5. 741. pp. Oxford:<br />
Clarendon Press. London: Frowde. 6s.n.and 7s. 6d. n.<br />
<br />
LAW.<br />
<br />
A TREATISE ON THE LAW OF SALE OF PERSONAL<br />
PROPERTY, WITH REFERENCES TO THE AMERICAN<br />
DECISIONS AND TO THE FRENCH CODE AND CIVIL<br />
Law. By J. P.BENJAMIN. Fifth Edition. By W.C. A.<br />
KER AND A. R. BUTTERWORTH. 10 x 6. 1,160 pp.<br />
Sweet & Maxwell. £2 2s.<br />
<br />
MILITARY.<br />
<br />
THE OFFICER'S FIELD NOTE AND SKETCH-BOOK AND<br />
RECONNAISSANCE AIDE-MémoirE. Eleventh Edition.<br />
By Lrevr.-Cou. E. GunrEr, 1st.S.C. With New Tables,<br />
Diagrams, and Additions. 7} x 44. 100 pp. and Sketch-<br />
Block, Field-Messages, etc. Clowes. 6s. 6d, n.<br />
<br />
MISCELLANEOUS.<br />
<br />
To MopERN Marpens. By A MopEeRN Matron. With<br />
a Frontispiece by F. Watts. Edinburgh: Geo. A.<br />
Morton. London: Simpkin Marshall. Cloth, 3s. 6d. n. ;<br />
<br />
leather, 5s. n.<br />
POETRY.<br />
<br />
Cyrus, THE GREAT Kina. An Historical Romance. By<br />
‘Str Epwarp DURAND, BarT., O.B. 8% x 7. 392 pp.<br />
Appleton. 10s, 6d. n.<br />
REPRINTS.<br />
<br />
Pivrce THE PLOUGHMAN’S CREDE (about 1394 A.D.).<br />
‘Edited by THE Rev. WALTER W. SKEAT. 6} X 4}.<br />
73 pp. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2s. :<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
SOCIOLOGY.<br />
<br />
THE MYSTERIES OF MODERN LONDON. By GEo. R. Sims)<br />
8x5. 192pp. Pearson. 2s. 6d. *<br />
SPORT.<br />
<br />
THE Fox. By T. F. Dats, (“Fur, Feather, and Fin”<br />
<br />
Series.) 7$x5}. 238 pp. Longmans. 5s,<br />
THEOLOGY.<br />
THE REVELATION OF THE TRINITY. By 8. B. G,<br />
McKinney, L.R.C.P. 7% x 5, 270 pp. Oliphant,<br />
<br />
Anderson & Ferrier. 3s. 6d.<br />
THE EXISTENCE OF Gop. By THE RiaHT Rev, Mar,<br />
CANON Moyes. Sands. 6d. n. each.<br />
<br />
TOPOGRAPHY.<br />
<br />
THE HIGHLANDS AND ISLANDS OF SCOTLAND. Painted<br />
W.SmitTH, JuNR. Described by A. R. HOPE MONCRIEFF, —<br />
9 xX 63. 232 pp. Black. 10s, n. :<br />
<br />
——_—_——_+——__o-—_____<br />
<br />
LITERARY, DRAMATIC, AND MUSICAL<br />
NOTES.<br />
<br />
—<br />
<br />
as IRABEAU and Gambetta, Friends of Old<br />
England. With some account of Jacques<br />
Bonhomme,” by Arthur Pavitt and<br />
<br />
Baron Albert Yvelin de Béville has been published<br />
in its complete form by Mr. Effingham Wilson.<br />
The work contains Talleyrand’s “ Entente Cordiale<br />
of 1792.”<br />
Mrs. Humphry Ward’s new novel, “ Fenwock’s<br />
Career,” which is now running as a serial through<br />
an American magazine, will be published this month<br />
in book form. Its scenes.and subjects are found<br />
in Westmoreland, London, and Paris, in the art<br />
world of thirty years ago, and in the rise and<br />
decline of a great painter who is modelled on<br />
George Romney. :<br />
Mr. Frederic Harrison has just finished a tragedy<br />
dealing with the same period of Byzantine history<br />
as his romance “Theophano.” A limited edition<br />
of the work, which may eventually be produced at<br />
a London theatre, has recently been produced by”<br />
Messrs. Chapman and Hall.<br />
The Poet Laureate’s new poem, entitled “ The<br />
Door of Humility,” contains a love story of the<br />
more spiritual kind, in addition to revealing the<br />
author’s mind on questions of faith and doubt.<br />
Messrs. Macmillan & Co. are the publishers.<br />
Miss Helen Zimmern has completed a book,<br />
which will be published in the course of the spring”<br />
by Sir Isaac Pitman. The title is “ The Italy of<br />
the Italians;” and its purpose is to show the<br />
intelligent traveller that there is a modern Ital<br />
<br />
*<br />
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vodalk<br />
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<br />
no less interesting in its own way than the ancient<br />
‘one we go to seek, and that Italy's contribntion to<br />
contemporary culture and thought is no mean one.<br />
The chapters deal with modern art, literature,<br />
industry, commerce, agriculture, pastimes, science,<br />
and inventions.<br />
<br />
Mr. Arthur Dillon’s new volume gives his comedy<br />
<br />
of “The Maid of Artemis,” several songs from<br />
<br />
which, set by Mr. Charles E. Baughan, have been<br />
heard in London concert halls, particularly ‘‘ The<br />
Young Year,” sung by Miss Esther Pallisar and<br />
Mme. Blauvelt, and “ Endymion,” sung by Miss<br />
Ada Crossley. Mr. Elkin Mathews is the pub-<br />
lisher.<br />
<br />
The Rey. Albert Lee, of Windsor, has just com-<br />
pleted the manuscript of his new work, entitled<br />
“The World’s Exploration Story,” which will<br />
be published in the autumn by Mr. Andrew<br />
Melrose.<br />
<br />
“Rouge,” a sensational novel of adventure in<br />
<br />
» in the very heart of London town, published last<br />
<br />
month by Messrs. Brown, Langham & Co., Limited,<br />
is the combined literary work of Mr. Haldane<br />
Macfall and Mr. Dion Clayton Calthrop. Mr.<br />
Haldane Macfall is known already to the literary<br />
world as the author of “The Masterfolk,” pub-<br />
lished a couple of years ago. The story, which<br />
rushes through a series of swift adventures, circles<br />
round the heroic act of self-sacrifice of a beautiful<br />
girl, which, however, does not end in the death<br />
that she courted in order to save the hero and his<br />
friend.<br />
<br />
Mr. and Mrs. Egerton Castle’s new book, “If<br />
‘Youth But Knew,” published last month by Messrs.<br />
<br />
| Smith, Elder & Co., is astory of aman who, having<br />
<br />
experienced in his youth one of those overpowering<br />
sorrows which irredeemably change the course of<br />
<br />
| life, has become a wanderer on the face of the<br />
‘earth.<br />
<br />
Miss H. Rosa Nouchette Carey is engaged on a<br />
‘new novel, which Messrs. Macmillan & Co. will<br />
publish in September of this year.<br />
<br />
- Mrs. Croker has just completed a novel upon<br />
which she has been engaged for two years. The<br />
title of the story, which will be published serially<br />
<br />
"in The Queen from July till November, is “ The<br />
<br />
Spanish Necklace.” Messrs. Hurst and Blackett<br />
will also publish in September a novel by the same<br />
‘writer, entitled “The Youngest Miss Mowbray,”<br />
which has been running through a syndicate of<br />
mewspapers.<br />
<br />
Mrs. Croker has also disposed of the dramatic<br />
rights of two books in America, one of which,<br />
« Beyond the Pale,” will be produced next season in<br />
New York. Her next book will be an Indian<br />
<br />
Novel, the scene of which is laid in the Madras<br />
Presidency.<br />
Messrs. Archibald Constable & (Co.’s spring<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
225<br />
<br />
announcements include new novels by J. C. Snaith<br />
and Percy White. This firm will also publish a<br />
new novel, in the summer, by Miss Marie Corelli.<br />
Messrs. Constable are also publishing a new and<br />
enlarged edition of Mr. Bertram Blount’s work on<br />
“ Practical Electro-Chemistry.” The object of this<br />
book was, in the first instance, to give an account<br />
of those electro-chemical processes which have been<br />
already, and are likely to be turned to industrial<br />
use. In the new edition, the subject-matter of<br />
the first edition is brought up to date, and con-<br />
siderable new material, describing new processes,<br />
is incorporated. The volume, which is fully<br />
illustrated, is published at the price of 15s.<br />
nett.<br />
<br />
In “ Bonnie Scotland” Mr, A. R. Hope Moncrieff<br />
promised a further volume to be devoted to the<br />
sterner and wilder aspects of Caledonia. This<br />
volume is now included in Messrs. A. and C.<br />
Black’s series of “colour books,” under the title<br />
of “ The Highlands and Islands of Scotland.” It<br />
deals with the less visited districts that are still<br />
Highlands, both in ruder natural features and in a<br />
life holding out longer against the trimming and<br />
taming of Sassenach intromissions. The illustra-<br />
tions are by Mr. William Smith, jun.<br />
<br />
Mr. Geo. R. Sim’s next book will be published<br />
by Messrs. Greening & Co. during the present<br />
season. The title is “Two London Fairies,”<br />
and the stories deal with the adventures of two<br />
fairies who assume mortal shape and come to<br />
London.<br />
<br />
“Sir Edward Elgar,” by Mr. Ernest Newman,<br />
is expected to be the fourth volume of a new series,<br />
«The Music of the Masters,’ which Mr. John<br />
Lane is publishing.<br />
<br />
Mr. Harold Spender has written, and Messrs.<br />
Constable & Co. have recently published, a novel<br />
entitled “The Arena,” dealing with the inner life<br />
of modern British politics, crossed with a strong<br />
romantic interest.<br />
<br />
Messrs. Hutchinson & Co.’s list of Spring publi-<br />
cations contains the following announcements of<br />
forthcoming books by members of the Society.<br />
<br />
Under the head of Travel they are publishing a<br />
new work in two volumes, by Mr. Douglas Sladen,<br />
entitled “Carthage and Tunis.” The gates of the<br />
Orient in this book are Tunis the new gate and<br />
Carthage the old.<br />
<br />
Added to the work—which is published at the<br />
price of 24s. net—is a lengthy chapter on “ Sport<br />
in Tunisia,” by Mr. J. I. S. ‘Whitaker, who has<br />
been camping and shooting in Tunis for ten years<br />
<br />
ast.<br />
: In their list of popular classics the same pub-<br />
lishers include “The Odes of Horace,” in Latin<br />
and English, edited by Mr. W. H. D. Rouse, who<br />
has added an index of names.<br />
<br />
<br />
226<br />
<br />
Turning to fiction, we notice new novels by<br />
“Tucas Malet,” H. Rider Haggard, J. A. Hamil-<br />
ton, Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler, Richard Whiteing,<br />
Mrs. Thurston, Miss L. Dougall, Dorothea Gerard,<br />
Allen Raine, Mrs. Baillie Reynolds, Mr. Charles<br />
Garvice, and Miss Mary Cholmondeley.<br />
<br />
Some of these works have been mentioned in<br />
previous issues of The Author.<br />
<br />
“Tucas Malet’s” novel, “The Far Horizon,”<br />
deals with the acts and opinions of a man of<br />
foreign birth, who, after many years of office work,<br />
finds himself suddenly possessed of leisure, and a<br />
moderate fortune. The scene is laid exclusively<br />
in London and the western suburbs, and the book<br />
covers a period of about three years, from 1899 to<br />
1902, and touches on matters of modern finance,<br />
manners, and morals; on matters theatrical and<br />
matters religious.<br />
<br />
In Mr. Richard Whiteing’s new work “ Ring in<br />
the New,” the story is told of a girl of education<br />
and gentle nurture who finds herself penniless at<br />
eighteen with her way to make in the world. Her<br />
struggle, and the struggles of other women similarly<br />
situated, is one of its main themes. The setting<br />
of the story is mainly in London, where the heroine<br />
is brought into contact with men and women<br />
fighting for a new and nobler Bohemia, its brighter<br />
aspects, its refined enjoyments in art, music, and<br />
literature.<br />
<br />
Miss L. Dougall’s new novel, “The Spanish<br />
Dowry,” does not discuss any problem but gives<br />
an original, if a somewhat fanciful, story. The<br />
scene is laid in Devonshire.<br />
<br />
Miss Dorothea Gerard is represented by two<br />
novels, entitled respectively ‘The Pride of Life,”<br />
and “The House of Riddles.” The former deals<br />
with the marriage of a man of idealistic tendencies<br />
with a pretty, but common, girl, and indicates the<br />
ill effects of the union in his relations with his<br />
children. The early scenes of the latter story<br />
are laid in Klondyke, but the action of the<br />
later chapters takes place in a Scottish golfing<br />
town.<br />
<br />
“Queen of the Rushes,” by Allen Raine, is a<br />
modern novel based on the great wave of revivalism<br />
in Wales.<br />
<br />
Mrs. Baillie Reynolds’ work, “ Thalassa,” depicts<br />
the life of a girl taken from a cultured and<br />
Bohemian atmosphere abroad, and placed with<br />
her guardian, the owner of some mills, and a<br />
north countryman, to whom, after passing<br />
through various vicissitudes, she is eventually<br />
married.<br />
<br />
Miss Mary Cholmondeley’s novel “ Prisoners”<br />
will be published by Messrs. Hutchinson & Co. in<br />
the early autumn. The scenes are laid first in<br />
Italy and afterwards in England, and the story is<br />
concerned with the consequences of an early love<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
affair being revived by the heroine after her<br />
marriage, and of her relation with two half-<br />
brothers.<br />
<br />
Messrs. Cassell & Co. have recently published a<br />
book by Mr. Bart Kennedy, containing a series of ©<br />
personal experiences from his life in the United<br />
States. Its title is “The Adventures of a Born |<br />
Tramp.”<br />
<br />
Mr. Morley Roberts’ latest story “The Prey —<br />
of the Strongest,” dealing with life in British —<br />
Columbia, has just been published by Messrs.<br />
Hurst and Blackett at 6s.<br />
<br />
“The Face of Clay,” Mr. H. A. Vachell’s new<br />
story, which has been running as a serial through<br />
the Monthly Review, has just been published in<br />
book form by Mr. John Murray. The scene of the<br />
story is Brittany.<br />
<br />
A new story, by Mr. Silas Hocking, the title of<br />
which is “The Squire’s Daughter,” has been<br />
published by Messrs. Warne & Co. Incidentally,<br />
it raises the question of the equity of some of the<br />
leasehold laws current in Cornwall.<br />
<br />
A theatrical novel, by Mr. Horace Wyndham,<br />
written from ‘inside’? knowledge, and dealing<br />
in an intimate way with stage life as it really is<br />
(and not as most people imagine it) is to be<br />
published early in May by the firm of E. Grant<br />
Richards, entitled “Audrey, the Actress.” The<br />
book describes in narrative form the lights and<br />
shades of life behind the scenes, both in London<br />
and on tour, and goes into the whole subject very<br />
thoroughly. There is abundance of incident in<br />
the adventures of Mr. Wyndham’s heroine, and<br />
the various types introduced are sharply drawn.<br />
To those who only know the stage from the stalls,<br />
“Audrey, the Actress,” is likely to prove of<br />
interest.<br />
<br />
Mr. John Masefield has written a book about<br />
the Spanish Main, which Messrs. Methuen & Co.<br />
will publish. The volume contains many details<br />
of the life of the Elizabethan seaman, and traces.<br />
carefully the gradual rise of that romantic caste<br />
among the lawless islands on the Spanish Main.<br />
A description is. also given of the laws, customs,<br />
and haunts of the pirates, and reference is made<br />
also to their most famous ships—as, for instance,<br />
the Royal Fortune, and their chief captains, such<br />
as Roberts and Teach.<br />
<br />
Mr. Percy White’s new novel, “Mr. John ~<br />
Strood,” which Messrs. Constable & Oo. have<br />
published recently, is a study of the character<br />
and relations of two men, totally opposed in<br />
temperament, and yet long and intimately inter-<br />
dependent. It is not merely a portraiture and.<br />
analysis of character, but shows the development —<br />
of their temperaments and friendship under the —<br />
stress of mutual influences. :<br />
<br />
Mr, Bernard Capes’ new novel, to be published.<br />
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Rash See:<br />
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PR a: Wy Na Een 8<br />
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SRE P< a ee Ss<br />
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<br />
<br />
THER AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
by Messrs. Methuen in the early autumn, has for<br />
its locale Savoy and Piedmont towards the end of<br />
the eighteenth century, when Victor Amadeus III.,<br />
a vain, feeble prince, was on the throne of<br />
Sardinia. The pre-revolution setting is historical ;<br />
the characters, with the single exception of the<br />
king, imaginary, The story relates the devoted<br />
self-sacrifice of a woman for an adored husband—<br />
an invertebrate saint in character—who has com-<br />
mitted a crime for her sake; and of the holocaust<br />
she makes of a stronger lover in order to secure the<br />
safety of the weaker.<br />
<br />
The same firm are publishing this month a six-<br />
penny edition of the same writer’s novel, “ The<br />
“ake of Wine.”<br />
<br />
A new volume of short stories by Mr. Rudyard<br />
Kipling will be published in the autumn. The<br />
contents of the volume, the title of which will be<br />
“Puck of Pook’s Hill,” will have something of the<br />
fanciful vein of “They.”<br />
<br />
A descriptive book on the rich historic district<br />
around Harrogate, by the author of “John<br />
Westacott,” etc., Mr. James Baker, will shortly<br />
appear, illustrated by numerous photographs by<br />
S$. Ambler. The work describes not only the<br />
numerous abbeys that cluster so thickly here, but<br />
Laurence Sterne’s village, Coxwold, and the wild<br />
natural beauties of Malham Cove and Brimham<br />
Rocks, and the historic sights of Marston Moor,<br />
Knaresborough, etc.<br />
<br />
Dr. Skeat’s edition of “ Pierce the Ploughman’s<br />
Crede,” which the Oxford University Press have<br />
published, is mainly reproduced, with additions<br />
and corrections, from his edition for the Early<br />
English Text Society, which first appeared in<br />
1867.<br />
<br />
Sir Robert Anderson is publishing, through Mr.<br />
John Murray, a volume of personal reminiscences<br />
under the title “Some Sidelights on the Home<br />
Rule Movement.”<br />
<br />
Madame Albanesi’s new novel, published by<br />
Messrs. Hurst and Blackett, is a story of incident,<br />
observation, and character study. It is entitled<br />
«* A Young Man from the Country.”<br />
<br />
An abridged edition of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s<br />
“White Company” is being issued by Messrs.<br />
Longmans as a reading book for advanced classes.<br />
It will be produced in much the same form as<br />
“Micah Clarke,” which has already appeared as a<br />
school book.<br />
<br />
Messrs. Cassell & Co. have just issued a book of<br />
Mr. Bart Kennedy’s experiences as a casual worker<br />
in the United States. The title of the work is “A<br />
Tramp Camp,” and its published price is 6s.<br />
<br />
The same publishers are about to issue in the<br />
comprehensive “Treatise on Zoology,’ which<br />
Professor E. Ray Lankester is editing, a volume<br />
dealing with ‘‘ Moliusca,” by Dr. Paul Pelseneer.<br />
<br />
“207<br />
<br />
Mr. Justin Huntly McCarthy’s new story, upon<br />
which he is now working, will be published in the<br />
autumn of the present year. “The Illustrious<br />
O’Hagan,” which is the title of the work, is a<br />
romantic narrative of the seventeenth century.<br />
Mr. McCarthy’s play, based on this story, upon<br />
which he is also engaged, will be produced under<br />
the same title.<br />
<br />
Dr. Emile Reich has recently published, through<br />
Messrs. Chapman & Hall, under the title of<br />
“The Criticism of Life,” a book based upon the<br />
series of addresses on Plato and kindred subjects<br />
which he has been delivering during the past few<br />
months.<br />
<br />
Mr. F. G. Aflalo will publish, through Messrs.<br />
Black, a volume containing the opinions of different<br />
anglers on the question of “ What is the right sort<br />
of weather for angling ?”<br />
<br />
Mr. Baring Gouldis publishing, through Messrs.<br />
Methuen & Co., a book of topography, the subject<br />
of which is the Rhine from Cleve, where it passes<br />
into Holland, to Mainz. Contained in the work is<br />
a record of the part which the Rhine has played in<br />
history, of the three great electorates on its banks,<br />
and of the noble families that built their castles<br />
overlooking it.<br />
<br />
Messrs. Constable & Co. are publishing a book<br />
dealing with the Victorian novelists, by Mr. Lewis<br />
Melville. Among the writers dealt with are<br />
Disraeli, Lytton, Lever, Thackeray, Kingsley, Mrs.<br />
Gaskell, Wilkie Collins, Anthony Trollope and<br />
Charles Reade.<br />
<br />
Messrs. Methuen & Co. published in the<br />
middle of last month a volume of short stories by<br />
Mr. Bernard Capes, entitled ‘ Loaves and Fishes,”<br />
in which an appeal is made to the order of reader<br />
whose palate is not yet aged to the attractions of<br />
the adventurous.<br />
<br />
“In My Garden: a little Summer Book for<br />
Nature Lovers,” is the title of a small memorandum<br />
book lately published by the Lavender Press. It<br />
has an artistic cover, and a jewelled pencil, while<br />
its contents aim at being literary as well as<br />
practical, for it contains a large number of quota-<br />
tions from poetic and prose writers, as well as<br />
hints on gardening and table decoration. Its<br />
price is 1s. nett, and the first thousand copies is°<br />
nearly exhausted.<br />
<br />
Messrs. Blackwood and Sons are publishing a<br />
new book by A. C. Inchbold. It is an Eastern<br />
romance called “ Phantasma,” the subject being<br />
based on Napoleon Buonaparte’s campaign in<br />
Egypt and Syria.<br />
<br />
“No Man’s Land” is the title of a history of<br />
Spitzbergen, by Sir Martin Conway, which the<br />
Cambridge University Press will publish. Since<br />
early in the seventeenth century Spitzbergen has<br />
been the scene of industries which have drawn to<br />
228<br />
<br />
its shores innumerable visitors, whose purposes<br />
and adventures are recorded by Sir Martin<br />
Conway.<br />
<br />
Mr. A. ©. Addison has published through<br />
Messrs. Hutchinson & Co. a new edition of a<br />
work which he originally produced a few years<br />
ago, telling the story of the Birkenhead. Since its<br />
first publication much fresh information and<br />
fuller detail from persons acquainted with the<br />
shipwreck, and new pictures referring to it, have<br />
come to light, and have been incorporated in the<br />
work.<br />
<br />
Mr. J. ©. Snaith’s new work, “ Henry North-<br />
cote,” published by Messrs. Constable & Co., has<br />
for its hero a poor but rising young barrister, who,<br />
after long waiting for briets, at last dramatically<br />
seizes his opportunity, and secures a verdict for<br />
his client in a very sensational trial.<br />
<br />
The third of Mr. St. John Lacy’s Chamber-<br />
Music Concerts for the season (1906) was held at<br />
the Clarence Hall, Cork, on the last day of March.<br />
We make the following extracts from the pro-<br />
gramme :—Quintet in A (a) Allegro; (0) Lar-<br />
ehetto; (c) Menuetto ; (d) Allegretto con variazione,<br />
(Mozart) ; clarinet, two violins, viola and violon-<br />
cello. Songs—(a) “ Les femmes de Magdala,”<br />
(Massenet) ; (2) “Tom the Rhymer ” (ballad)<br />
Op. 135, (Loewe). Songs—(a) “Ave Maria,”<br />
<br />
(Schubert) ; (0) “A Declaration” (“The Heart’s<br />
<br />
Desire”), (St. John Lacy), Miss Harrington.<br />
Duet—‘ Sous les Etoiles,’ (Goring Thomas),<br />
Miss Harrington and Mr. St. John Lacy.<br />
Songs—‘ What need have we” (“ Chastelar’’) ;<br />
“The Brightest Gems,” (St. John Lacy).<br />
Finale—(Moderato) from Trio in G min. (Op. 15,<br />
No. 2), (Rubinstein) ; pianoforte, violin and violon-<br />
cello.<br />
<br />
‘Mr. Gilbert Murray’s metrical version of<br />
“ Buripides the Hippolytus ” was produced at the<br />
Court Theatre on March 26th, with Miss Edyth<br />
Olive and Mr. Granville Barker included in the<br />
caste.<br />
<br />
Mr. J. M. Barrie’s new play, “Josephine,”<br />
described as “a revue in three scenes,” was pro-<br />
duced at the Comedy Theatre on April 4th. The<br />
dramatist obtains the material for his play from<br />
the political events of the past few years, upon<br />
which he constructs a fanciful story indicating the<br />
lines along which recent political history would<br />
have developed if acted by children in the nursery.<br />
‘he caste includes Miss Eva Moore, Mr. Dion<br />
Boucicault, and Mr. A. E. Matthews.<br />
<br />
“Punch: A One-Act Toy Tragedy,” by Mr.<br />
Barrie, was also produced at this theatre on the<br />
same night.<br />
<br />
“Qastles in Spain,” by Cosmo Hamilton, with<br />
music by Harry Fragson, was produced at the<br />
Royalty Theatre on the 18th of last month.<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
“Prunella, or Love in a Dutch Garden,” by H<br />
Granville Barker and Laurence Housman, was<br />
revived at the Court Theatre on April 24th. The<br />
caste includes Miss Dorothy Minto as Prunella,<br />
and Mr. Graham Browne as Pierrot. 5<br />
<br />
Mr. Alfred Sutro’s new play, produced at the<br />
Garrick Theatre on April 26th, indicates the<br />
attempt of “The Fascinating Mr. Vanderveldt ”<br />
to compromise a widow whom he is anxious to<br />
marry. He succeeds to the extent of involving<br />
her in a motor accident, but the fruits of his work<br />
are spoilt owing to the intervention of the local<br />
vicar. The play terminates by the widow marry-<br />
ing a dull and prosaic colonel. ‘The caste includes<br />
Miss Violet Vanbrugh and Mr. Arthur Bourchier.<br />
<br />
2<br />
<br />
PARIS NOTES.<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
Y the death of Eugéne Carriére and M. Curie,<br />
France loses one of her greatest artists,<br />
and one of her greatest savants.<br />
<br />
Of Carriére, Rodin says : “ He was perhaps the<br />
only contemporary painter who did not do paimt-<br />
ing, but who created life! The works of the others<br />
are canvases covered with colours ; his are reality<br />
revealed and his soul expressing itself!” At the<br />
Salon, which opened a few days after his death, a<br />
whole room is devoted to his pictures.<br />
<br />
M. Curie’s loss is irreparable. It is believed<br />
that the work on which he had been engaged since<br />
his discovery of radium was almost completed, and<br />
that he was about to disclose to the world<br />
another of the great secrets of Nature.<br />
<br />
Corneille’s third centenary was commemorated<br />
on the 17th of April, by the inauguration of the<br />
exhibition of souvenirs of the great French poet,<br />
at the Bibliotheque Nationale. There are about<br />
forty portraits of him, the original editions of his.<br />
works, various medals of the eighteenth and nine-<br />
teenth centuries, and other interesting souvenirs.<br />
<br />
M. Ferrero has just published the third volume<br />
of his “ Grandeur et Décadence de Rome.”* The<br />
present volume, entitled “ La Fin @une Aristo-<br />
cratie,” is more fascinating than a novel, as the:<br />
author reconstitutes with great skill the years of<br />
Roman decadence.<br />
<br />
M. Reinach has recently published his fifth<br />
volume on the Dreyfus affair, “ Histoire del’ Affaire<br />
Dreyfus.”+ It is entitled “ Rennes,” and takes us.<br />
on to the decree of September, 1899, the pro-<br />
visional end of the * affair.”<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
* «© Grandeur et Décadence de Rome,” Plon.<br />
+ “ Histoire de l Affaire Dreyfus,” Fasquelle.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
Among the latest publications are the following<br />
volumes : “ Mes illusions et nos souffrances pen-<br />
dant le siége de Paris,’** by Mme. Juliette Adam ;<br />
“ Art et psychologie individuelle,’? by M. Lucien<br />
Arréat ; “ Questions esthétiques et religieuses,”’t by<br />
M. Pau! Stapfer ; ‘‘L’Argentine au XX° siécle,” §<br />
by MM. Martinez and Lewandowski; “La Lutte<br />
universelle,”|| by M. Le Dantec; ‘ La famille<br />
dans Tantiquité israélite,’€@ by M. Lévy;<br />
*« Le Canada, les deux races,’ ** by M. Siegfried ;<br />
“Les Vues d’Amérique,” by Paul Adam.<br />
“Histoire de Gervaise,” [[ by M. Alexis Noel,<br />
is a novel founded on an episode of the war of<br />
1870.<br />
<br />
The remarkable book by M. Jean Finot, ‘La<br />
Philosophie de la Longévité,” tf is now in its<br />
eleventh edition, and contains some valuable<br />
additions, as the author has made considerable<br />
alterations since publishing his first edition.<br />
<br />
Among recent translations from the English are<br />
the following: “ L’entr’aide,” by Pierre Kro-<br />
potkine, translated by M. L. Bréal. “ Le Portrait<br />
de M. W. H.,” §§ by Oscar Wilde, translated by<br />
M. Albert Savine.<br />
<br />
At the last general meeting of the Société des<br />
Gens de Lettres, M. Victor Margueritte was elected<br />
president in the place of M. Marcel Prévost.<br />
<br />
In the Grande Revue of last month, Sir Thomas<br />
Barclay writes on the progress realised by modern<br />
democracy. He says that the time has come<br />
when the people have learnt to take possession<br />
of their destiny without troubling much about<br />
men but about ideas, and that men of genius will<br />
soon no longer be needed in politics, as national<br />
affairs are becoming more and more great com-<br />
mercial and industrial enterprises, which require<br />
the help of practical men.<br />
<br />
M. Octave Uzanne writes in the same review<br />
on the decadence of books, on the mercantile<br />
charlatanism now in vogue, and the publicity<br />
which certain authors organise for their works.<br />
<br />
In the Revue des Deux Mondes, Pierre Loti has<br />
been publishing his new book, * Les Désen-<br />
chantées,”” on modern feminine life in Con-<br />
stantinople.<br />
<br />
M. Brunetiére’s work on Balzac is now pub-<br />
lished in volume form, after appearing in this<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
* “ Mes illusions et nos suffrances pendant le sitge de<br />
<br />
Paris,” Lemerre.<br />
t “ Art et psychologie individuelle,” Alcan.<br />
i “ Questions esthétiques et religieuses,” Alcan,<br />
“ L’ Argentine au X XI. siéele,” A. Colin.<br />
|| “ La Lutte universelle,” Flanmarion.<br />
‘| “La famille dans l’antiquité israélite,’ Alcan.<br />
** “Te Canada, les deux races,” A. Colin.<br />
+7 “ Histoire de Gervaise,” Plon.<br />
‘La Philosophie de la Longévité,” Alcan.<br />
‘$9 ‘‘Le Portrait de M. W. H.,” Stock.<br />
<br />
229<br />
<br />
review. M.A. Bellessort gives some interesting<br />
details in his article on the Japanese.<br />
<br />
In the Revue de Paris M. Mathieu writes on<br />
“ Pascal et son experience du Puy-de-Déme.”<br />
<br />
The two April numbers of La Revue con-<br />
tained some excellent articles, the most curious<br />
and interesting of which are the two chapters<br />
taken from the “Cahiers de jeunesse” of Renan,<br />
an unpublished work which is to appear shortly<br />
in volume form. Among the other articles are<br />
‘La Vie de mon pére,” by Paola Lombroso ;<br />
“ Eugene Carriére raconté par ses amis,” by<br />
Paul Gesell ; “‘ Sur Taine considéré comme historien<br />
des littératures,” by E. Faguet, and “Le poete<br />
des mineurs du Nord,” by E. Blanguernon. La<br />
Poétique, « new review, which we announced in a<br />
former number of Zhe Author, has discovered<br />
under the most romantic circumstances a poet of<br />
exceptional merit. It appears that the Comte de<br />
Larmandie, delegate of the Société des Gens de<br />
Lettres, happened many years ago upon a most<br />
eccentric individual with a marvellous gift of<br />
poetry. He wrote on any and every subject, but<br />
at a certain epoch in his life he became devout,<br />
and tore up all his profane manuscripts. M. de<br />
Larmandie begged his new acquaintance to pub-<br />
lish his works, but the new convert declared that<br />
it would be an act of vanity and that he was<br />
content to write his poems for “ Heaven and the<br />
angels.” He lent his new friend his manuscripts<br />
to read, but, fearing lest they should be published<br />
in spite of his wishes, insisted on having them<br />
back. M. de Larmandie had, however, learnt<br />
them all by heart, and afterwards was able to<br />
write them down from memory. Later on, “the<br />
poet” was confined for some time in a lunatic<br />
asylum, where, in his lucid moments, he wrote some<br />
admirable verses on his companions. On recover-<br />
ing his reason, he went on a religious pilgrimage,<br />
and at present, in his extreme humility, is living<br />
a wandering life, and is entirely dependent on the<br />
money he receives at the doors of the churches.<br />
The poems which M. de Larmandie remembered<br />
of his are being published in La Poétique, under<br />
the signature of of “ Humilis.” “ La Cathédrale,”<br />
and “Mors et Vita,’ are master-pieces. M. de<br />
Larmandie, who is himself a poet and has pub-<br />
lished more than a hundred volumes of poems and<br />
novels, declares that he has more pride and<br />
pleasure in having discovered and preserved the<br />
works of “ Humilis ” for the world at large than in<br />
all his own writings.<br />
<br />
“ Paraitre,’ by M. Donnay, is the new play now<br />
being given at the Francais.<br />
<br />
Among the new plays are “TL ’Attentat,” by<br />
MM. Alfred Capus and Lucien Descaves at the<br />
Gaité ; “ Pécheresse,”’ by M. Jean Carol, at the<br />
Renaissance.<br />
230<br />
<br />
At the same theatre we now have “La Griffe,”<br />
a piece in four acts by M. Henry Bernstein. The<br />
subject is an extremely modern one, showing us<br />
the gradual moral deterioration of an upright man<br />
under the influence of an unscrupulous woman,<br />
whom he marries, and the ignoble intrigues of<br />
certain members of the financial and political<br />
world to which he belongs.<br />
<br />
On the 3rd of May the Russian company from<br />
Moscow is to give a series of performances here at<br />
the Théatre Sarah Bernhardt.<br />
<br />
Atys HaLuarD,<br />
<br />
SPANISH NOTES.<br />
<br />
—_—<br />
<br />
HE increasing internationalism in Spanish<br />
literary circles is seen in the growing<br />
demand for translations of foreign books in Spuin.<br />
The Baroness Siittner’s ““ Wappen unter” (“ Arms<br />
Down”) is foremost on the list of German works<br />
thus translated, and when one recollects that the<br />
book won the Nobel prize in the competition last<br />
ear of works in favour of peace, its popularity is<br />
well understood. ‘La ilustre casa de Ramirez,”<br />
<br />
“La reliquia,” by the Portuguese author Eca de<br />
Queiroz, ure also now translated into Spanish ; Sefior<br />
Ruiz de Contresas is producing Anatole France<br />
in Spanish ; end Mufioz Escamez is bringing out a<br />
Spanish version of “ La Psicologie de la Educa-<br />
<br />
tion,” by Le Bon. The well-known Castilian<br />
writer, Blasco Ibafiez, is editing translations of<br />
Renan and Strauss; and Sefior Calleja, a pub-<br />
lisher in Madrid, is anxious to publish a collec-<br />
tion of standard English books in Spanish. As a<br />
translator of three of the novels of Palacio Valde’s,<br />
I was glad to hear last week that the author has<br />
just been made a member of the Academy of Spain,<br />
and that he has now taken his place among “the<br />
immortals,” as his plea for the bestowal of the<br />
distinction upon one whom he modestly considered<br />
more worthy than himself was not granted by those<br />
who knew the value of his work. Perhaps this<br />
mark of fame may give rise to a demand for the<br />
English translation of Valdés’ recent novel, ‘La<br />
Aldea Perdida” (“The Lost Hamlet’), which is<br />
now ready for the press.<br />
<br />
The chief literary results of the ter-centenary of<br />
Don Quixote, held last spring in Spain, seem to<br />
be a “ Life of Cervantes,” by the eminent writer,<br />
Fraficisco Navarro Ledesma, whose series of<br />
eloquent lectures on the subject last spring, at<br />
the Atheneum in Madrid first showed me the<br />
power of Spanish oratory; and the book on<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
“ Seville in the Days of Cervantes,” by Francisco.<br />
Rodriguez Morin, The research of the latter<br />
author is seen in such events of the middle ages as.<br />
that “of 8th May, 1595, when, it is said, no less.<br />
than 103 cartloads of gold, silver, and precious<br />
stones were brought into the city by ships returned<br />
from the new world.” Some of this wealth, still<br />
possessed by the Church, is exhibited in Seville in<br />
such a procession of the effigies of the saints,<br />
decked with jewels, and the priceless relics which<br />
were paraded before King Alfonso and the Infanta<br />
Maria Theresa and her husband at the religious<br />
ceremonies last Holy Week. ‘El Marqués de<br />
Bradomin” is a play which has recently been<br />
staged with great success at the Princesa Theatre<br />
at Madrid. The author, Don Ramon del Valle<br />
Tnclan, had already familiarised the public with the<br />
hero, who is a typical Spaniard of a particular class<br />
in his book called ‘‘ Memorias del marqués de<br />
Bradomin,” so that readers are familiar with the<br />
inert, effete character whose single faith in the love<br />
of his cousin was wrecked because not founded on<br />
a proper basis. The dawning interest in Spain<br />
in the woman’s agricultural movement is not only<br />
seen by the twenty poems and short articles con-<br />
tributed by Spanish women in their native language<br />
to the forthcoming May number of The Woman's<br />
Agricultural Times, but by a play which has been<br />
written by Colonel Figuerola Ferretti, called “ The<br />
Spanish Woman’s Agricultural Times.” This play<br />
is founded on the hoped-for establishment of an<br />
agricultural college in Spain. The pupils are to be<br />
of both sexes, as at the school at Basing, and the<br />
Spanish local colouring and the Castilian characters<br />
in this novel environment are both amusing and<br />
interesting—amusing in the comic incidents of<br />
such a fresh departure in the country, and interest-<br />
ing inasmuch as it shows that the writer voices the<br />
hopes of his countrymen that such institutions,<br />
which he has personally inspected in England, may<br />
be introduced into Spain.<br />
<br />
The playwright, Benavente, has also written @<br />
new play called “La Princesa Bebé,” which was<br />
introduced at the Benefit of the well-known actress,<br />
Maria Guerrero, who took the leading part. The<br />
Atheneum has been recently the scene of a great<br />
ovation to this dramatist.<br />
<br />
Senor Burguete the other day gave a powerful<br />
lecture on the laws of life and the Jaws of war.<br />
Whilst advocating the activity which is necessary<br />
for the welfare of a nation, the lecturer spoke more<br />
of moral energy than physical, for although main-<br />
taining that warfare is better learnt in practice<br />
than in a thousand treatises, he struck the note of<br />
warning against the slackness in the laws of life<br />
which unfits a nation for the laws of war.<br />
<br />
The Geographical Society recently gave a fitting<br />
tribute to General Gomez de Arteche, whose recent<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR. 231<br />
<br />
death is so much deplored, and whose works, “La<br />
Guerra de la Independencia,” “Tia Geografia<br />
historio militar de Espafia y Portugal,” and<br />
“A Spanish Soldier of the Twentieth Century,”<br />
have rendered such service to the society. Among<br />
those present were the Prince Don Carlos, General<br />
Azcarraga, the late Prime Minister, General<br />
Alameda, etc. Senor Don Luis Tur gave a fine<br />
discourse on the late officer’s life, and the President<br />
of the society also spoke eloquently on the services<br />
he had rendered his country. Spain will presumably<br />
welcome the Spanish translation, by Don Manuel<br />
de Figuerola, of the Foreign Office at Madrid, of<br />
the “ Life of Porfirio Diaz,” by Mrs. Alec Tweedie,<br />
as the Minister who has been seven times President<br />
of Mexico is deservedly admired by Spaniards.<br />
The appreciative account of Martin Hume’s<br />
address to the Spanish “Circle” of the Lyceum<br />
Club, which the well-known Spanish writer, Senor<br />
Ramiro de Maeztu, sent to the leading paper of<br />
Madrid, has done much to promote the entente<br />
cordiale between English and Spanish women.<br />
<br />
RACHEL CHALLICE.<br />
<br />
a ———<br />
<br />
AMERICAN COST OF PRODUCTION.<br />
<br />
—<br />
<br />
HE following figures referring to American<br />
publication may draw aside, to some extent,<br />
the veil which covers the American cost.<br />
<br />
A certain American author desired to bring out<br />
a book of the ordinary octavo size at $1.50, say 6s.,<br />
and found that he could print and bind in cloth<br />
5,000 copies for the sum of $820, according to the<br />
following estimate which may be looked upon by<br />
our members as thoroughly reliable and authentic.<br />
<br />
The book was made up of 350 pp. crown 8vo.,<br />
set in long primer, averaging 35 to 36 lines toa<br />
page, each line was 33 inches long and each page<br />
contained about 1,000 ems. ‘These are the prices<br />
at ordinary printers’ rates.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Type-setting .......-..-eeseceeeeees $140.00<br />
liked oo see 105.00<br />
Paper for edition of 5,000 ...... 92°00<br />
PUGHE WOK 5. y o.oo ce cesses ces 132.00<br />
Binding (liberal estimate) ...... 350.00<br />
$319.00<br />
<br />
(say $820)<br />
<br />
It should be noted that plates are charged for in<br />
this cost. Jt is customary in the United States to<br />
make plates at once and print from them, whereas<br />
in England unless the demand is likely to be large,<br />
the printers usually print from type, This item,<br />
<br />
therefore, has a tendency to increase the cost of<br />
production.<br />
<br />
Ifa sum of $1,150 was taken to cover advertising<br />
office and incidental expenses making the total<br />
cost of production $1,970, the extent of the pub-<br />
lisher’s outlay would have been ascertained. $1,150<br />
is a very high figure for advertising, even under<br />
American ideas. According to some American<br />
publishers, $500 would be much nearer the mark.<br />
If the book sold at the ordinary rates of a discount<br />
book on the United States market it would sell at<br />
40 per cent. off the published price, less 10 per cent.<br />
off the result, and in some special cases 2 per cent.<br />
more. But to give the publisher a fair average<br />
let the price be reckoned at 80 cents. Should the<br />
publisher sell 4,500 copies at that price, leaving<br />
500 copies for review and other purposes—again a<br />
large figure—he would make $3,600 leaving<br />
$1,630 profit. Supposing the author took half of<br />
this he would make $815 which would be a trifle<br />
over 123 per cent. royalty on the published price—<br />
all royalties being paid both in the United States<br />
and in Great Britain on the published price. From<br />
this it is clear that if the author obtains no very<br />
extraordinary sale and the publisher advertises to<br />
a very extraordinary extent, the author can easily<br />
obtain 123 per cent on the published price, that is<br />
by sharing profits with the publisher. Now let us<br />
consider what the publisher will make on his<br />
invested capital,<br />
<br />
1970: 100:: 815: the percentage required<br />
815x100 + 1970 = 8150+197 = 41°3 per cent.<br />
<br />
If, however, this circulation does not take place<br />
in one year, but in two years, he would make just<br />
over 20 per cent. on his capital. This is apercentage<br />
that the ordinary trader would not despise.<br />
<br />
Now let us take a figure which we have been<br />
assured by an American publisher is a more com-<br />
mon and more reasonable figure for advertising,<br />
that is $500. We then obtain the following<br />
results.<br />
<br />
The total cost of the book including advertising<br />
is $1,320.<br />
<br />
The total returns from the sales of 4,500 copies<br />
—giving the same ample margin as to numbers<br />
and price is $3,600.<br />
<br />
If $1,320 is deducted from $3,600 we obtain<br />
$2,280 as the amount of profit to be divided<br />
between the author and the publisher.<br />
<br />
Again if the author takes half of this he will get<br />
$1,140 or just under 17 per cent. on the published<br />
price. As, however, the publisher will have made<br />
$1,140 on an expenditure of $1,320 supposing the<br />
amount is made within the year, he will have made<br />
more than 86 per cent. on his outlay, or 43 percent.<br />
if the amount is made in two years. There is no<br />
reason, therefore, why the author should not have<br />
232<br />
<br />
a larger percentage of the profits and still leave<br />
the publisher ample return on his capital.<br />
<br />
If the author should take 20 per cent. royalty<br />
$1,360—it must not be forgotten that the royalty<br />
is paid on the published price, not on the gross<br />
zeceipts—he leaves the publisher $920 profit, and<br />
if these sales occur in one year—tor the life of a<br />
novel is short—the publisher makes just about<br />
70°2 per cent on the capital he has invested.<br />
<br />
Taking the sales of a book up to 4,500 copies of<br />
an edition of 5,000-—not an uncommon circulation<br />
—the author ought to be able to get between<br />
16 and 20 per cent. from an American publisher<br />
and leave him an ample profit.<br />
<br />
Tt must be remembered that the book is adiscount<br />
book ; therefore, if it had been published nett it<br />
would have stood a still larger percentage. Lastly,<br />
the figures are taken on the whole in favour of the<br />
publisher.<br />
<br />
Let us compare these figures with the English<br />
cost of a similar book.<br />
<br />
£ Ss dh<br />
<br />
Composition of 22 sheets .........<br />
<br />
Printing: osc te<br />
<br />
Paper<br />
<br />
Moulding and Plates ...............<br />
<br />
BINS oie 100<br />
<br />
£200 8 0<br />
<br />
These are all liberal figures, so that if we reckon<br />
£200 for the whole this would show the price at<br />
which the regular printer would be willing to<br />
undertake the work.<br />
<br />
This fact then becomes evident that the Ameri-<br />
can cost of production is £36 cheaper than the<br />
English, so that all the talk which the publishers<br />
have for some time been cramming down the<br />
throats of English authors about the expenses of<br />
the American cost of production, is incorrect. As<br />
a matter of fact the authority who has been kind<br />
enough to supply the figures, states that the<br />
American cost could be reduced by another $50<br />
or £10. It is true that some years ago prices in<br />
the United States were higher than at present, and<br />
it is true also that the expenses incidental to<br />
American houses, of travelling and advertising, are<br />
still higher than the English.<br />
<br />
Let the illustration be taken further. We have<br />
reckoned $1,150 for the advertising and inci-<br />
dental expenses in the United States, taking a<br />
liberal scale. ‘Taking a liberal scale for the same<br />
on the English market, we should put the figure at<br />
about £130, so that we might reckon the total cost<br />
of production of the book at £330 against the total<br />
cost of production of the American book—taking<br />
the same proportion for advertising—at $1,970.<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
Let us now proceed to take the sales of the book<br />
in England.<br />
<br />
3s. 6d. is a good average price for each copy,<br />
after making all deductions; but as this figure,<br />
although proved correct on many occasions, has<br />
been disputed by some publishers, 3s. 4d. will<br />
satisfy all demands.<br />
<br />
The sale of 4,500 copies at 3s. 4d. would produce<br />
£750, and the English publisher would make<br />
£420 profit, and supposing the author took half<br />
this as in the former example, he would make<br />
£210. Now £210 on the published price of 4,500<br />
at 6s. would be £210 on,£1,350, or over 154 per<br />
cent. royalty, and the publisher would make over<br />
63 per cent. on his outlay.<br />
<br />
Let us now take, as in the United States<br />
example, the advertising at a more reasonable<br />
figure. Where the United States publisher would<br />
advertise to the extent of $500 the English pub-<br />
lisher would expend £60. The total cost of the<br />
book, including advertising, is now £260. The<br />
total returns from the sales of 4,500 (giving the<br />
same ample margin in numbers and price) is £750,<br />
and the total profits for division, £490. Now, if<br />
the author takes his half share he will get £245,<br />
or over 18 per-cent. The publisher, supposing the<br />
amount has been made within the year, will get<br />
over 94 per cent. on his outlay, or 47 per cent. if<br />
the amount is made in two years.<br />
<br />
Following again the last example in the United<br />
States cost, if the author is so grasping as to get<br />
20 per cent. royalty, £270, he leaves the publisher<br />
£220. If, then, the sales occur within one year<br />
the publisher makes on his outlay 84 per cent. ; if<br />
in two years, 42 per cent.<br />
<br />
To sum up, therefore, we find the following<br />
instructive results :<br />
<br />
If 5,000 copies of an ordinary 6s. or $1°50 are<br />
pliated, and 4,500-copies sold at ordinary rates,<br />
and a reasonable sum is spent on advertising.<br />
<br />
In the United States, on a half profit division<br />
<br />
the author makes just under 17 per cent. on<br />
the published price ; and the publisher, 86<br />
per cent. on his outlay, if the sales occur<br />
within one year; a 43 per cent. if the sales<br />
occur in two years.<br />
<br />
In England, on a half profit division,<br />
<br />
the author makes over 18 per cent. on the<br />
published price, and the publisher 94 per cent.<br />
on his outlay, if the sales occur within one<br />
year ; 47 per cent. if the sales occur in two<br />
years.<br />
<br />
If the author in the United States takes 20 per<br />
cent. on the published price under the same<br />
circumstances,<br />
<br />
the publisher makes 70 per cent. if the sales<br />
occur in one year; the publisher makes 35<br />
per cent,, if the sales occur in two years.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
If the author in England takes 20 per cent. on<br />
the published price,<br />
the publisher makes 84 per cent. if the sales<br />
occur in one year ; 42 per cent. if the sales<br />
occur in two years. Authors are requested to<br />
make their own deduction.<br />
<br />
Gon. T.<br />
<br />
SN SEP SE eee<br />
<br />
WHEN IS A PUBLISHER’S LOSS A<br />
PUBLISHER'S GAIN ?<br />
<br />
—+ > 5<br />
<br />
HE title of this article may appear paradoxical,<br />
but the article will explain itself.<br />
The clause printed below, or the same<br />
with slight variations, is frequently to be found in<br />
publishers’ agreements :—<br />
<br />
“ That the Publisher shall at the time of the delivery of<br />
the said statement pay to the Author (subject as mentioned<br />
below, and except any copies specially excepted) on all<br />
such copies sold at above half their published price, a<br />
royalty of 15 per cent. on their published price, and on all<br />
such copies sold at or below half their published price a<br />
royalty of 15 per cent. on the net receipts of such sales,<br />
and on all such copies sold at below one quarter of the<br />
published price, the royalties shall be 5 per cent. of the<br />
net receipts of such sales. In calculating royalties on such<br />
copies sold at above half their published price, thirteen<br />
copies shall be reckoned as twelve. No royalties shall be<br />
paid upon any copies presented to the author or others, or<br />
to the Press, or upon copies destroyed by fire or in transit.<br />
Provided always that the royalties provided for in this<br />
Clause shall not be payable in respect of special editions<br />
to which Clause 6 hereof shall be applicable, or to any sales<br />
under Clause 7 hereof.”<br />
<br />
The royalty of 15 per cent. on the published price<br />
has been inserted, and also the royalty of 15 per<br />
cent. when the book is sold at or below half the pub-<br />
lished price. Asa matter of fact when the royalty<br />
on the published price exceeds 10 per cent, rising to<br />
15 per cent. to 20 per cent. or 25 per cent., the<br />
royalty, in nearly every case when the book is sold<br />
at or below half the published price, remains at<br />
10 per cent. only. The publisher argues that he<br />
cannot afford to pay the same royalty on the lower<br />
figure as the higher. It will be necessary to show<br />
that even when the publisher quotes the same royalty<br />
on the lower price, he gains an advantage by<br />
selling the book to the bookseller at or below half<br />
the published price rather than at the full trade<br />
price. The following figures should be carefully<br />
studied, for although writers in The Author have,<br />
from time to time, criticised the Clause severely,<br />
the mathematical results of this method of dealing<br />
have never been actually set out.<br />
<br />
For convenience sake let the example of the six<br />
shilling book stand.<br />
<br />
If this book is sold to the bookseller at<br />
<br />
above half the published price then the author<br />
<br />
THB AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
233<br />
<br />
will obtain the following amount on. each copy<br />
sold.<br />
Op xX 1D) 4<br />
<br />
WO<br />
<br />
Now the full price, taking a fair average at which<br />
the publisher sells the 6s. book to the bookseller is,<br />
3s.6d., sometimes a little less: but as it has often<br />
been asserted by the publisher that this statement<br />
is incorrect, though it has, as often, been proved to<br />
be accurate, it will be fair to the publisher to give<br />
him a further advantage and take the published<br />
price which the publisher receives from the book-<br />
seller right through, reckoning all deductions 13<br />
as 12, &c., as 3s. 4d.<br />
<br />
It is clear, therefore, that when the publisher<br />
gets 3s. 4d. a copy, he obtains, after deducting<br />
15 per cent. the royalty due to the author,<br />
3s. 4d. — 104d. = 40d.—104d. = 291d.= 2s. 52d.<br />
But it is possible, if the book is very successful,<br />
that an agent from one of the large bookselling<br />
houses, may come forward and say, “I am going<br />
to buy a very large number of copies, but I will<br />
only purchase them if you will sell them to me at<br />
8s. 2d. a copy.” The publisher, in answer to this,<br />
to the bookseller’s astonishment may reply : “ No,<br />
if you are going to buy large quantities I can let<br />
you have them at as low a figure as 3s.” The<br />
bookseller is surprised at the publisher's generosity<br />
but willingly accepts the lower figure.<br />
<br />
The result to the author and publisher will then<br />
work out as follows :—<br />
<br />
The publisher sells at 3s., and has to pay the<br />
author 15 per cent. on this price. Therefore, he<br />
pays the author<br />
<br />
3s. X 15<br />
pee eras A ae<br />
<br />
and gets himself for the book<br />
3s. — 52d. = 36d. — 52d. = 303d.<br />
<br />
In consequence, selling to the bookseller at the<br />
lower figure, and not insisting on the usual trade<br />
terms, he gains the difference between 308d. and<br />
292d. or 12d. per copy.. This difference is con-<br />
siderable if he makes a large sale at this figure,<br />
and it is generally the fact that the price is<br />
reduced if the sale is a large one, but the result is<br />
still more startling if a 20 per cent. royalty<br />
is taken. We then get the following figures :-—<br />
<br />
Author’s royalty on a 6s. book at 20 per cent. is<br />
<br />
xX WF = 104d.<br />
<br />
ee = Lis.x32 =$x 49 =142d, = 1s. 224.<br />
<br />
If the publisher, therefore, insists on sticking to<br />
the trade price he would get per copy<br />
8s. 4d. — 1s. 22d. = 2s. 12d. per copy.<br />
Again the bookseller comes along with the same<br />
bargain as before. ‘The publisher sells at 3s.<br />
<br />
<br />
234<br />
<br />
The author's royalty on the lower price is<br />
<br />
38. x 20<br />
or = Sof 12d, = 73d.<br />
<br />
Therefore, the publisher will receive<br />
36— 71d. = 284d. = 2s, 44d.,<br />
<br />
instead of 2s. 14d., thus he gains by the sale at<br />
half price 33d., whereas when the article was at<br />
15 per cent. he gained 12d. The result is still<br />
more startling when the author gets only 10 per<br />
cent. on the lower price. It is hardly necessary to<br />
work out so self evident a fact.<br />
<br />
It is, therefore, quite clear that such a clause in<br />
an agreement is financially unsound as far as the<br />
author’s returns are concerned, as it acts on the<br />
publisher as a temptation to sell the book at half<br />
price (thus decreasing the author’s royalties<br />
and his fair return), rather than to endeavour to<br />
maintain the full trade price and allow the author<br />
the full royalty. In the hands of a fair-minded<br />
publisher there might be no dispute, and this is no<br />
doubt the argument of the unbusinesslike author.<br />
But the answer is plain, if a fairminded publisher<br />
would not take advantage of the clause, then the<br />
clause is unnecessary. Whenever, therefore,<br />
<br />
authors meet it in their agreements they should,<br />
at once, strike out the portion that refers to sales<br />
at or below half the published price.<br />
<br />
But they must not confuse this portion of the<br />
<br />
clause with bona fide remainder sales. With a bona<br />
fide remainder sale—a sale where the book fetches<br />
little more than the value of the paper, the publisher<br />
cannot, of course, afford to pay a royalty on the<br />
published price ; and it often happens that pub-<br />
lishers, when the sale of a book has really ceased,<br />
and they desire to clear their shelves, sell as a<br />
remainder, but in this case it should be understood<br />
that the whole stock is cleared off and the agree-<br />
ment cancelled.<br />
G. i. if,<br />
<br />
Oe ——_____—<br />
<br />
MAGAZINE CONTENTS.<br />
<br />
1<br />
<br />
BLACKWOOD’S.<br />
<br />
Charles Lever.<br />
<br />
Drake: An English Epic. By Alfred Noyes.<br />
<br />
Salamanca. By Edward Hutton.<br />
<br />
A History of Human Error.<br />
<br />
Musings Without Method : Mr. Carnegie as an Arbiter<br />
of Letters : Authors and Publishers : Literature and<br />
Advertisement,<br />
<br />
BOOKMAN.<br />
<br />
Oliver Goldsmith. By J. H. Lohban.<br />
<br />
The Romance of English Folk Speech,<br />
Hamilton.<br />
<br />
Laurence Sterne.<br />
<br />
By Bevis<br />
<br />
By Ranger.<br />
<br />
‘Book MONTHLY.<br />
If I Were a Publisher. By Clement K. Shorter.<br />
Southward Ho! To Eversley, the Home of Charles<br />
Kingsley. By W. J. Roberts.<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
A Derelict Novel Which a Lord Chancellor Wrote and<br />
Then Suppressed. By Charles M. Clarke, LL.D.<br />
<br />
The Pen and the Book, or Wisdom for Author and Pub-<br />
lisher While They Wait.<br />
<br />
CONTEMPORARY.<br />
Religious Events in France. By F, Testus.<br />
The New Aristocracy of Mr. Wells. By J. A. Hobson.<br />
Direction for Popular Readers. By Ernest A. Baker.<br />
Archeology and Criticism. By W.H. Bennett, Litt.D.<br />
The Truth About The Monasteries. By G. G. Coulton.<br />
Nikolai Andréyevitch Rimski-Korssakov. By A, E.<br />
<br />
Weeton.<br />
Dramatic Form and Substance, By Philip Littell.<br />
FORTNIGHTLY.<br />
<br />
Letters and the Ito. By Israel Zangwill.<br />
A Saint in Fiction. By Mrs. Crawford,<br />
A French Archbishop. By Constance Elizabeth Maud.<br />
Philadelphia. By Henry James.<br />
uo Survival Value of Religion, By C, W. Saleeby,<br />
INDEPENDENT REVIEW.<br />
Flaws in Elementary Education, By W. J. Fisher.<br />
The Florentine Movement. By Aelfrida C, W, Tillyard,<br />
Religion and Metaphysics. By B. Russell,<br />
<br />
Mont.<br />
<br />
Science and Religion, By. J. G.<br />
<br />
A Child Queen of Spain, By the Comtesse de Courson.<br />
<br />
A Pilgrim of Eternity. By M.N.<br />
<br />
A Paris Centre of Social Activity,<br />
Crawford,<br />
<br />
The English Pope and His Irish Bull, By The Rey.<br />
Herbert Thurston,<br />
<br />
MONTHLY REVIEW.<br />
<br />
Dream andIdeal. By Norman Gale,<br />
<br />
Mr. Morley. By Algernon Cecil.<br />
<br />
The Moral Crisis. By F, Carrel.<br />
<br />
The Essential Factor of Progress, By C. W. Saleeby.<br />
<br />
Roman Catholics and Journalism. By Basil Tozer,<br />
<br />
Coventry Patmore : Supplementary Notes: With Some<br />
Unpublished Letters.<br />
<br />
Do Our Girls Take an Interest in Literature? By Mar-<br />
garita Yates,<br />
<br />
By Virginia M.<br />
<br />
NATIONAL REVIEW.<br />
Our “Insolvent” Stage, By Austin Harrison,<br />
<br />
NINETEENTH CENTURY.<br />
Eton Reminiscences. By The Right Hon. The Lord<br />
Monson.<br />
The Papal Attack on France.<br />
Education for Country Children.<br />
force.<br />
<br />
By Robert Dell,<br />
By R, G. Wilber-<br />
<br />
PALL MALL MAGAZINE.<br />
A Shakespeare Birthday : A Reminiscence of Charles<br />
Dickens : Written and Illustrated. By Harry Furniss,<br />
Epitah. By Eden Phillpotts.<br />
Musical Pictures. By C. Lewes Hind,<br />
<br />
TEMPLE Bar.<br />
Thomas de Quincey. By Edward Thomas. :<br />
Filippo Brunelleschi : A Study From Vasari’s “ Lives.”<br />
By Marie-Louise Egerton Castle.<br />
An Experiment in Fairy Tale, By Wm. J. Batchelder.<br />
Recognition. By Evangeline Ryves.<br />
<br />
TWENTIETH CENTURY QUARTERLY.<br />
A New Poet. By Professor Dowden.<br />
James Anthony Frowde. By A. W. Evans.<br />
Some Historians and The Reformation,<br />
A, E. N. Simms, B.D.<br />
<br />
By the Rev.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
WARNINGS TO THE PRODUCERS<br />
OF BOOKS.<br />
<br />
1<br />
ERE are a few standing rules to be observed in an<br />
agreement. There are four methods of dealing<br />
with literary property :—<br />
I. Selling it Outright.<br />
<br />
This is sometimes satisfactory, if a proper price can be<br />
obtained, But the transaction should be managed by a<br />
<br />
- competent agent, or with the advice of the Secretary of<br />
<br />
the Society.<br />
<br />
Il. A Profit-Sharing Agreement (a bad form of<br />
agreement).<br />
In this case the following rules should be attended to:<br />
(1.) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro-<br />
duction forms a part without the strictest investigation.<br />
<br />
(2.) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the<br />
profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements<br />
in his own organs, or by charging exchange advertise-<br />
ments. Therefore keep control of the advertisements.<br />
<br />
(3.) Not to allow a special charge for ‘office expenses,”<br />
unless the same allowance is made to the author.<br />
<br />
(4.) Not to give up American, Colonial, or Continental<br />
rights.<br />
<br />
“G.) Not to give up serial or translation rights. :<br />
<br />
(6.) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher.<br />
As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor or<br />
‘doctor !<br />
<br />
III. The Royalty System.<br />
<br />
This is perhaps, with certain limitations, the best form<br />
of agreement. It is above all things necessary to know<br />
what the proposed royalty means to both sides. It isnow<br />
possible for an author to ascertain approximately the<br />
¢ruth, From time to time very important figures connected<br />
qith royalties are published in Zhe Author,<br />
<br />
IV. A Commission Agreement.<br />
<br />
The main points are :— :<br />
(1.) Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production.<br />
(2.) Keep control of the advertisements.<br />
<br />
43.) Keep control of the sale price of the book.<br />
<br />
‘General.<br />
<br />
All other forms of agreement are combinations of the four<br />
above mentioned.<br />
<br />
Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author.<br />
<br />
Never sign any agreement without competent advice from<br />
the Secretary of the Society.<br />
<br />
Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp.<br />
<br />
Avoid agreements by letter if possible.<br />
<br />
The main points which the Society has always demanded<br />
from the outset are :—<br />
<br />
(1.) That both sides shall know what an agreement<br />
means.<br />
<br />
(2.) The inspection of those account books which belong<br />
tothe author. We are advised that this is a right, in the<br />
nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or<br />
withheld, :<br />
<br />
(3.) Always avoid a transfer of copyright.<br />
<br />
—___—_+—>—_+—___—_<br />
<br />
WARNINGS TO DRAMATIC AUTHORS.<br />
<br />
a<br />
EVER sign an agreement without submitting it to the<br />
Secretary of the Society of Authors or some com-<br />
petent legal authority. :<br />
2. [t is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for<br />
the production_of a play with anyone except an established<br />
manager,<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
235<br />
<br />
3. There are three forms of dramatic contract for plays<br />
in three or more acts :—<br />
<br />
(a.) Sale outright of the performing right. This<br />
is unsatisfactory. An author who enters into<br />
such a contract should stipulate in the contract<br />
for production of the piece by a certain date<br />
and for proper publication of his name on the<br />
play-bills.<br />
<br />
\0.) Sale of performing right or of a licence to<br />
perform on the basis of percentages on<br />
gross receipts. Percentages vary between 5<br />
and 15 per cent. An author should obtain a<br />
percentage on the sliding scale of gross receipts<br />
in preference to the American system. Should<br />
obtain a sum inadvance of percentages. A fixed<br />
date on or before which the play should be<br />
performed.<br />
<br />
(c.) Sale of performing right or of a licence to<br />
perform on the basis of royalties (‘.¢., fixed<br />
nightly fees). This method should be always<br />
avoided except in cases where the fees are<br />
likely to be small or difficult to collect. The<br />
other safeguards set out under heading (0.) apply<br />
also in this case.<br />
<br />
4, Plays in one act are often sold outright, but it is<br />
better to obtain a small nightly fee if possible, and a sum<br />
paid in advance of such fees in any event, It is extremely<br />
important that the amateur rights of one-act plays should<br />
be reserved.<br />
<br />
5. Authors should remember that performing rights can<br />
be limited, and are usually limited, by town, country, and<br />
time. This is most important.<br />
<br />
6. Authors should not assign performing rights, but<br />
should grant a licence to perform. The legal distinction is<br />
of great importance.<br />
<br />
7, Authors should remember that performing rights in a<br />
play are distinct from literary copyright. A manager<br />
holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot<br />
print the book of the words.<br />
<br />
8. Never forget that United States rights may be exceed-<br />
ingly valuable. ‘hey should never be included in English<br />
agreements without the author, obtaining a substantial<br />
consideration.<br />
<br />
9. Agreements for collaboration should be carefully<br />
drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced.<br />
<br />
10. An author should remember that production of a play<br />
is highly speculative: that he runs a very@great risk of<br />
delay and a breakdown in the fulfilment of his contract.<br />
He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in<br />
the beginning.<br />
<br />
11. An author must remember that the dramatic market<br />
is exceedingly limited, and that for a novice the first object<br />
is to obtain adequate publication.<br />
<br />
As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete, on<br />
account of the wide range of the subject of dramatic con-<br />
tracts, those authors desirous of further information<br />
are referred to the Secretary of the Society.<br />
<br />
—_——_+—<_-+_____-<br />
<br />
WARNINGS TO MUSICAL COMPOSERS.<br />
ee<br />
<br />
ITTLE can be added to the warnings given for the<br />
], assistance of producers of books and dramatic<br />
authors. It must, however, be pointed out that, as<br />
<br />
a rule, the musical publisher demands from the musical<br />
composer a transfer of fuller rights and less liberal finan-<br />
cial terms than those obtained for literary and dramatic<br />
property. The musical composer has very often the two<br />
rights to deal with—performing right and copyright. He<br />
236<br />
<br />
should be especially careful therefore when entering into<br />
an agreement, and should take into particular consideration<br />
the warnings stated above.<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY.<br />
<br />
———+ —<br />
<br />
1, VERY member has a right toask for and to receive<br />
advice upon his agreements, his choice of a pub-<br />
lisher, or any dispute arising in the conduct of his<br />
<br />
business or the administration of his property. The<br />
<br />
Secretary of the Society is a solicitor, but if there is any<br />
<br />
special reason the Secretary will refer the case to the<br />
<br />
Solicitors of the Society. Further, the Committee, if they<br />
<br />
deem it desirable, will obtain counsel’s opinion, All this<br />
<br />
without any cost to the member,<br />
<br />
2. Remember that questions connected with copyright<br />
and publishers’ agreements do not fall within the experi-<br />
ence of ordinary solicitors. Therefore, do not scruple to use<br />
the Society.<br />
<br />
3. Send to the Office copies of past agreements and past.<br />
accounts, with a copy of the book represented. The<br />
Secretary will always be glad to have any agreements, new<br />
or old, for inspection and note. The information thus<br />
obtained may prove invaluable.<br />
<br />
4. Before signing any agreement whatever, send<br />
the document to the Society for examination.<br />
<br />
5. Remember always that in belonging to the Society<br />
you are fighting the battles of other writers, even if you<br />
are reaping no benefit to yourself, and that you are<br />
advancing the best interests of your calling in promoting<br />
the independence of the writer, the dramatist, the composer.<br />
<br />
6. The Committee have now arranged for the reception<br />
of members’ agreements and their preservation in a fire-<br />
proof safe. The agreements will, of course, be regarded as<br />
confidential documents to be read only by the Secretary,<br />
who will keep the key of the safe. The Society now offers:<br />
—(1) To readgand advise upon agreements and to give<br />
advice concerning publishers, (2) To stamp agreements<br />
in readiness for a possible action upon them. (3) To keep<br />
agreements. (4) To enforce payments due according to<br />
agreements. Fuller particulars of the Society’s work<br />
can be obtained in the Prospectus.<br />
<br />
7. No contract should be entered into with a literary<br />
agent without the advice of the Secretary of the Society.<br />
Members are strongly advised not to accept without careful<br />
consideration the contracts with publishers submitted to<br />
them by literary agents, and are recommended to submit<br />
them for interpretation and explanation.to the Secretary<br />
of the Society.<br />
<br />
8. Many agents neglect. to stamp agreements, This<br />
must be done within fourteen days of first execution. The<br />
Secretary will undertake it-on behalf of members.<br />
<br />
9. Some agents endeayour to prevent authors from<br />
referring matters to the Secretary of the Society ; so<br />
do some publishers. Members can make their own<br />
deductions and act accordingly.<br />
<br />
10, The subscription to the Society is £1 4s. per<br />
annum, or £10 10s. for life membership.<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
TO MUSICAL COMPOSERS.<br />
<br />
—+— +<br />
<br />
HE Society undertakes to stamp copies of music on<br />
behalf of its members for the fee of 6d. per 100 or<br />
part of 100. The members’ stamps are kept in the<br />
<br />
Society’s safe. The musical publishers communicate direct<br />
with the Secretary, and the voucher is then forwarded to<br />
the members, who are thus saved much unnecessary trouble,<br />
<br />
—_—_1—9—4—_____.<br />
THE READING BRANCH.<br />
<br />
EMBERS will greatly assist the Society in this<br />
VI branch of its work by informing young writers<br />
of its existence. Their MSS. can be read and<br />
treated as a composition is treated by a coach. ‘The term<br />
MSS. includes not only works of fiction, but poetry<br />
and dramatic works, and when it is possible, under<br />
special arrangement, technical and scientific works. The<br />
Readers are writers of competence and experience. The<br />
fee is one guinea.<br />
———_-—>—e _______<br />
<br />
NOTICES.<br />
—_-~ +<br />
<br />
HE Editor of Zhe Author begs to remind members of<br />
<br />
I the Society that, although the paper is sent to them<br />
<br />
free of charge, the cost of producing it would be a<br />
very heavy charge on the resources of the Society if a great<br />
many members did not forward to the Secretary the modest<br />
5s, 6d. subscription for the year.<br />
<br />
Communications for “ The Author” should be addressed<br />
to the Offices of the Society, 39, Old Queen Street, Storey’s<br />
Gate, S.W., and should reach the Editor not later than the<br />
21st of each month.<br />
<br />
All persons engaged in literary work of any kind,<br />
whether members of the Society or not, are invited to<br />
communicate to the Editor any points connected with their<br />
work which it would be advisable in the general interest to<br />
publish.<br />
<br />
Communications and letters are invited by the<br />
Editor on all subjects connegted with literature, but on<br />
no other subjects whatever. Fray effort will be made to<br />
return articles which cannot be accepted.<br />
<br />
—<br />
<br />
The Secretary of the Society begs to give notice<br />
that all remittances are acknowledged by return of post,<br />
and he requests members who do not receive an<br />
answer to important communications within two days to<br />
write to him without delay. All remittances should be<br />
crossed Union Bank of London, Chancery Lane, or be sent<br />
by registered letter only.<br />
<br />
————_+—>—e__<br />
<br />
LEGAL AND GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE<br />
SOCIETY.<br />
<br />
—-——1—.<br />
<br />
ENSIONS to commence at any selected age,<br />
P either with or without Life Assurance, can<br />
be obtained from. this society.<br />
Full particulars can be obtained from the City<br />
Branch Manager, Legal and General Life Assurance<br />
Society, 158, Leadenhall Street, London, H.C,<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
AUTHORITIES.<br />
<br />
—t 1<br />
<br />
| h N important judgment has been delivered in<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
the Superior Court of Montreal. The<br />
Province of Quebec, as everyone knows, is<br />
| the centre of the French Canadian community, and<br />
| im consequence there is a considerable demand for<br />
¢ books in the French language. The case dealt<br />
with the reproduction in French Canada of the<br />
work of Jules Mary, a popular French novelist.<br />
Mr. Justice Fortin decided that under the<br />
Imperial Acts and the Berne Convention, no right<br />
- of reproduction of the work in Canada could exist<br />
‘i withoot the consent of the author, in other words<br />
wf that there was no right of piracy. This decision<br />
ty 4 is, of course, merely corroborative of many deci-<br />
“oi sions that have been given previously in Canada,<br />
‘oad but it is of importance as dealing with the rights<br />
to of foreigners in British possessions.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
© & we<br />
i<br />
<br />
THE interest of members will, no doubt, be<br />
occupied by an article printed in another part of<br />
The Author, entitled “Why isan Agent?” The<br />
‘ 4@ article is from the pen of a rising American writer,<br />
‘ofa and the opinion of a literary man and a business<br />
esai man from the other side of*the water upon the<br />
<br />
« method of marketing literary works in England<br />
Fas and the United States cannot fail to cause the<br />
4st members of the Society to think seriously on the<br />
p@ subject.<br />
<br />
i From time to time The Author has contained<br />
articles dealing with agents. We refer especially<br />
to an article printed in the April (1904) issue.<br />
‘These articles point out clearly the difficulties and<br />
dangers, as well as the advantages, of an agent’s<br />
' work, but it is of considerable value to have an<br />
independent opinion from one in the habit of<br />
; marketing his own work He makes a suggestion<br />
at the end of the article and asks whether the<br />
Society could not undertake certain duties. If<br />
this meets with the approval of authors the<br />
Committee would no doubt willingly take the<br />
matter under their attention. At any rate the<br />
members should inwardly digest his ideas.<br />
<br />
There are many authors who will not fall in<br />
with the views expressed. If so, we should be<br />
glad to hear from them.<br />
<br />
DO<br />
<br />
t<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
In the last two numbers of The Author articles<br />
have appeared referring to the “Date of Publi-<br />
cation.”” The importance of this point cannot be<br />
over-estimated. It has been raised again in the<br />
report on thenew American Copyright Consolidating<br />
Bill printed this month, where the following<br />
statement is made :—*“'l'he fundamental position<br />
reached was that publication itself should be<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
237<br />
<br />
recognised as the dividing point between the<br />
common law right in an unpublished work and<br />
the statutory protection of a copyright work, we.,<br />
that copyright should date from publication.” It<br />
is hoped that this new Bill will define more clearly<br />
than some of the Acts of other countries what<br />
really constitutes publication,<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
We have received some further information<br />
from the Kegistrar of Copyrights at the Library of<br />
Congress, Washington, and understand that the<br />
draft of the proposed new Copyright Law will,<br />
by the time this paragraph appears, have been<br />
introduced into Congress.<br />
<br />
The questions raised in the last two numbers of<br />
The Author have not been overlooked by those<br />
who have the Bill in hand. The American Pub-<br />
lishers’ Copyright League and their advisers<br />
believe they have succeeded in overcoming the<br />
difficulty.<br />
<br />
9<br />
<br />
THE ANNUAL DINNER.<br />
<br />
—_-——-+—_<br />
<br />
EMBERS of the society are reminded that<br />
the annual dinner will take place on the<br />
9th of this month at the Criterion Res-<br />
<br />
taurant at 7 for 7.30.<br />
<br />
The Right Honble. the Lord Curzon, P.C., &e.,<br />
and Lady Curzon, of Kedleston, have consented to<br />
be the chief guests of the evening on that occa-<br />
sion. In accordance with the usual custom, the<br />
chairman of the committee for the year, Sir Henry<br />
Bergne, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., will take the chair.<br />
<br />
i<br />
<br />
RICHARD GARNETT.<br />
<br />
+4<br />
<br />
HE bright Easter weather is darkened for<br />
innumerable friends by the unexpected death<br />
of Dr. Richard Garnett. The news reaches<br />
<br />
me—and with it the request that I would say a<br />
few words in his honour—in a remote part of Ire-<br />
land, where i am out of reach of books, and there<br />
is something incongruous in speaking of Dr. Garnett<br />
elsewhere but in a library. He was a man of books,<br />
in a sense more exclusive than could be used of<br />
any other man I ever met. Bibliographers there<br />
are in plenty, but none who are so familiar as he<br />
with the inside of the treasures in their charge ;<br />
librarians, too, but none to whom their shelves<br />
was so full of living, wrangling, loving, palpitating<br />
beings; collectors, but none in whom a sense of<br />
hospitality towards the objects he collected is<br />
so curiously developed.<br />
<br />
With no books, no letters, to refer to, I am<br />
238<br />
<br />
thrown sadly on my memories. They go back far,<br />
since it was in 1867 that I knew Dr. Garnett first<br />
—nearly forty years of man’s brief life. In those<br />
days he stood in front of a table in an underground<br />
passage of the British Museum, with endless shelves,<br />
still mostly empty, before him, and a network of com-<br />
plicated steel, like a cosmos of bird-cages, stretch-<br />
ing around him in every direction. He was still<br />
young, slightly timorous, but sedate, polite and<br />
responsive, pausing, with a heap of books in his<br />
arms, as he carried them to their unknown home in<br />
the steel construction, so that he might answer the<br />
question of some official. Those were days when<br />
his activities were subterranean and before he<br />
emerged to public sight in the conning-tower of<br />
the Reading Room. He wasstill unknown, still pre-<br />
paring to be recognised a few years later as the only<br />
living person acquainted with something at least<br />
about practically every book of importance in that<br />
vast collection. His life, in those days, was spent<br />
on his legs, moving from shelf to shelf, gliding<br />
along the steel floors under the steel ceilings,<br />
always with a book held up to his face, always,<br />
with a rapid gesture, weighing, placing, fitting in<br />
another ¢essera of the enormous intellectual mosaic<br />
of his memory.<br />
<br />
As a critic, or rather as an appraiser of books,<br />
Dr. Garnett was the most democratic man whom<br />
we have seen. His taste was gratified by excellence<br />
<br />
of every kind, and all he asked was that a writer<br />
should have shown skill in his own class and<br />
<br />
generation. He was not overawed by the great<br />
authors to such an extent as to despise the little<br />
ones. It might be thought that this love of equal-<br />
ity would decrease his power of being interested<br />
in what was best. But that was hardly true. He<br />
would worship with perfect decorum in the temple<br />
of Dante, and yet be presently found in a cottage<br />
with his toes to the fire, enjoying the company of<br />
Filicaja or of Trissino<br />
<br />
His uniformity of sympathy was one of his most<br />
extraordinary qualities, and so long as the language<br />
did not bar the way—and his knowledge of the<br />
European languages was very extensive—it never<br />
betrayed him. He would discourse with propriety<br />
of the sonnets of Shakespeare, and then, with no<br />
alteration in his voice, of those of some Portuguese<br />
of the sixteenth century, or of some Pole of the<br />
nineteenth. He was among the earliest of those<br />
who admired Walt Whitman with moderation,<br />
Baudelaire with discretion, Heine with enthusiasm.<br />
Nothing put him out of countenance ; of every<br />
genuine product of imaginative energy, in everyage<br />
and country, Garnett found something favourable<br />
to say. He was not bored by Beowulf, nor made<br />
angry by Diderot, nor scandalised by Nietzsche.<br />
I think it probable that there never was born,<br />
anywhere, another man who contemplated literature<br />
<br />
THER AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
from every side, with such an absence of prejudi<br />
as did Richard Garnett. In this respect alone the<br />
work that he did for English letters, in the peace-<br />
able cause of a sweet reasonableness, and in a quiet<br />
resistance to Podsnappery, was beyond all price,<br />
<br />
He wrote verse for more than fifty years with<br />
great persistency, but without any self-deception.<br />
It was his best recreation, but he pursued it with<br />
no illusion that he was a poet of genius. I did<br />
not enjoy his poetry very much, and on one<br />
occasion, through the inexcusable blunder of a<br />
third person, and to my deep chagrin, he was<br />
informed of this. The incident would not be<br />
worthy of a thought, if it were not that I recall<br />
how it emphasised his unassailable courtesy and<br />
resolute good temper. His very numerous little<br />
volumes of verse contained several things which<br />
may be of permanent value. In particular, in the<br />
volume called ‘Io in Egypt,” will be found a<br />
“Ballad of the Boat,” which is of an original<br />
and haunting beauty. It was greatly admired,<br />
I remember, by Coventry Patmore. But, of<br />
Garnett’s contributions to creative literature, there<br />
were two which were of far higher value than any<br />
of his poems. I mean the volume of stories called<br />
“The Twilight of the Gods,” and the curious little<br />
drama about the youth of Shakespeare. The<br />
former of these, which preceded, not merely the<br />
amazingly clever pastiches of such recent writers as<br />
Hughes Rebell and Pierre Louys, but even, I think,<br />
the “Thais” of Anatole France, remains unsur-<br />
passed for witty and ironic reconstruction of<br />
antique life. The latter seemed to me to reveal<br />
the odd genius of its author for a kind of humorous<br />
travesty of life and literature more brilliantly than<br />
anything else which he produced. ach of these<br />
books—they appear to have mystified the reviewers,<br />
and to have been severely neglected by the public<br />
— suggested that Garnett possessed gifts of<br />
ironic imagination, which, if he had been born<br />
a Frenchman, would have lifted him to a high<br />
popularity.<br />
<br />
I am desired to mention that he was a member<br />
of the Society of Authors since 1887, a member of<br />
the Council, and a member of the Nobel Prize<br />
Committee.<br />
<br />
EDMUND GOSSE,<br />
<br />
i ee<br />
WHY IS AN AGENT?<br />
<br />
1<br />
<br />
N our dignified and decorative capacity of ~<br />
Deputy-Assistant Floor-Manager in the<br />
Literary Shop, we are frequently called<br />
<br />
upon to cope with problems of pressing moment<br />
to our co-labourers in that famous emporium.<br />
As we stroll with negligent air but lynx-like:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
i<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
vigilance up and down the aisles of that depart-<br />
ment which a discriminating Management has<br />
consigned to our devoted care, we are constantly<br />
being beckoned hither and yon by perplexed but<br />
attractive sales-ladies and mystified counter-<br />
gentlemen, who submit to our austere but sym-<br />
pathetic consideration the countless questions that<br />
arise in the course of the day’s business. And so<br />
just have been our decisions in vexing cases, so<br />
penetrating our insight into the most (seemingly)<br />
inscrutable of enigmas, that our fame has spread<br />
beyond the limits of the Fiction Department ; and<br />
hardly a day passes without our being requested<br />
to step over to the Art Counter, or up to the<br />
Biography Bureau, or even (at times) down to the<br />
Shilling Shocker Cellars, to settle and pass judg-<br />
ment upon difficult points.<br />
<br />
We have but to quote from two of our most<br />
recent rulings to establish the reader’s confidence<br />
in our infallibility and to justify ourselves of what<br />
may have seemed slightly self-complacent asser-<br />
tions on our part in the foregoing paragraph.<br />
<br />
Not long since there was laid before us the<br />
query: “Why is an Author?” To which we<br />
replied instantly but in the accents of omniscience :<br />
“Because a Man must Live.” And a little later<br />
a more tremendous, a veritably staggering riddle<br />
was read us: ‘“‘ Why is a Publisher?” Yet we<br />
were not slow in reading the answer, ‘‘ Because<br />
Man was born to Trouble as the Sparks fly<br />
upward.”<br />
<br />
Comment is superfluous. We have made our<br />
point. We now proceed ruthlessly to rend apart<br />
the garment of infallibility with which we have<br />
been clothed in the eyes of the world ; and shall<br />
presently stand revealed as mere mortal clay.<br />
<br />
“Why is an Agent?” has been asked us. And,<br />
humiliating as the confession is to our proud<br />
spirit, we must manfully own that for once we are<br />
stumped; we do not know. We do not believe<br />
that anybody knows. It is inconceivable to us<br />
that the mind of man can construct an apology,<br />
however evasive and sophistical, for the existence<br />
of the literary agent. ‘To the contrary so many<br />
arguments occur to us as conclusive proof that an<br />
agent should not be permitted to exist, that we<br />
are unable to resist the temptation to put our<br />
conclusions on paper, for the instruction and (we<br />
trust) the edification of our confréres.<br />
<br />
But first we must dispose of the assertion that<br />
the agent himself has put forward excuses for his<br />
existence—an assertion calculated to cast doubt<br />
upon our claim that the mind of man is incapable<br />
of apologising for the agent. To this we reply<br />
briefly and crushingly that, as is well known, a<br />
literary agent is not human ; he is an unnatural<br />
growth, a parasite (and a voracious one) upon the<br />
body literary. Blinded by his self-imposed con-<br />
<br />
239<br />
<br />
viction that he has a living to make, and that the<br />
literary fields are more easy to till and more<br />
lucrative to the conscientious husbandman than<br />
those afforded by the gold-brick, green goods and<br />
confidence game acres (as cultivated by his cousins.<br />
across the Atlantic), the literary agent mistakenly<br />
believes himself a human being and all the others,.<br />
authors, authoresses and authoreens, merely easy<br />
marks. Sadly enough, the attitude of the body<br />
literary towards the agent is consistently such as<br />
tends to confirm him in this hallucination.<br />
<br />
~We authors continue to surrender ourselves to-<br />
the literary agent; hypnotised by his suave<br />
assurance, disarmed by his bland and _ benign<br />
smile, bewitched by his assertive concern for our<br />
material welfare, infatuated we walk into his<br />
parlour and—escaping, it is true, with our lives—<br />
leave behind us our MSS. and a tenth part of our<br />
income. The custom savours of fetish worship—<br />
to change the metaphor: the literary agent has<br />
with his own fair hands beaten out his own halo<br />
(of brass), and so, self-sanctified, has placed himself”<br />
upon a pedestal, high, inaccessible, aloof; and<br />
into his presence we authors crawl in fear and<br />
trembling, giving him reverence without question,<br />
because, forsooth, he asks it. With publishers we<br />
have learned to walk erect, as men among their<br />
fellows ; sometimes we even presume to treat them<br />
with a trace of hauteur. But we all kow-tow to<br />
the agent ; and he waxeth rich and offensive on:<br />
our tithes. ~~<br />
<br />
Now, why ?<br />
<br />
“‘ Because,” says the agent, “I am a necessity..<br />
Remove me and the wheels of the publishing<br />
world will cease to go round. I enjoy alike the<br />
familiar confidence of the publishers, the published<br />
and (though I’m sure I don’t know why I should<br />
bother with them ; besides I only pretend to) the<br />
great unpublished.<br />
<br />
“Bring me your MSS., all ye that are weary and<br />
heavy-laden, and I will dispose of them at high<br />
prices. Publishers believe so thoroughly in my<br />
judgment that an author whom I condescend to<br />
take up is a made man ; and frequently they pay<br />
<br />
-me more than a MS. is worth, just because I have:<br />
<br />
recommended it. They could buy from the<br />
author at a cheaper rate, but they like my winning<br />
ways so well that they prefer to pay me the higher<br />
price. Isn’t it wonderful ?<br />
<br />
“T save you all trouble and worry. All you<br />
have to do is to sit at home and write and send<br />
me the result. And wait. In my own good time<br />
I will advise you of the fate of your offspring.<br />
But you mustn’t vex me in the interim: it annoys<br />
me to be questioned, Once give me your MSS.<br />
and you will never be disheartened by having<br />
them returned to you. Never! If I can’t sell,<br />
I will considerately mislay ’em ; and it will take:<br />
240<br />
<br />
a communication from the Secretary of the Society<br />
of Authors to make me forget that authors suffer<br />
from heartache when their MSS. are returned.”<br />
<br />
Let us seriously consider these claims.<br />
<br />
Why, to begin with, is an agent (middleman)<br />
necessary as a buffer between author and pub-<br />
lisher ? No matter what the agent claims, with<br />
few exceptions (which will be dwelt upon herein-<br />
after) the publisher prefers to trust to his own<br />
judgment, or to that of ‘his salaried readers, as to<br />
the merits of MSS. submitted. Quite naturally :<br />
he has to pay out his own money in exchange for<br />
his purchases. He takes the risk—not the agent.<br />
In the majority of publishing houses a MSS. sub-<br />
mitted with an agent’s stamp on its title-page goes<br />
through precisely the same routine as those<br />
received from authors direct; the publisher pays<br />
for accepted MSS. precisely what he thinks they<br />
are worth to him—which, from his point of view<br />
as aman of business, is the lowest price he can<br />
induce the author to accept. The author who<br />
sells his stories or articles through an agent, then,<br />
gets just what any other author of his standing<br />
would receive—less 10 per cent. The middleman<br />
pockets this percentage for having, in a haphazard<br />
way, hit upon a publishing house that the author<br />
himself would have found in due course of time.<br />
<br />
In all other lines business-men are learning<br />
that it pays to dispense with middlemen. The<br />
middleman is out of date ; his appearance to-day<br />
is hailed as a recrudescence of the dodo would be.<br />
But in the writing trade still he obtains, a curious<br />
‘survival of a darker age—a prehistoric (and<br />
-devouring) monster.<br />
<br />
It is a curious phenomenon of the agency<br />
‘ousiness that the agent in one breath blatantly<br />
proclaims himself the conserver and promoter of<br />
the author’s interests, and in the next tells you<br />
(in a confidential whisper) that he is hand-in-<br />
glove with this-or-that editor or publisher. ‘‘So-<br />
-and-so’s magazine (or publishing house),” he will<br />
say, ‘‘ buys everything I offer it.” Now you can’t<br />
serve God and Mammon. In the three cases out<br />
of five where the agent is not lying to impress the<br />
prospective client, he enjoys unusual privileges<br />
with the publisher for—for what? For booming<br />
authors’ prices ? We wot not!<br />
<br />
Unfortunately for the authors who become their<br />
dupes, a majority of agents are publishers’ repre-<br />
sentatives, the most lucrative part of whose busi-<br />
ness is to place the foreign rights of such MSS. as<br />
the publisher has bought outright. It is only<br />
matural that such publishers should afford their<br />
agents special courtesies in the matter of rapid<br />
readings on submitted matter and early payments ;<br />
and to them, as a guid pro quo, the agents are glad<br />
to sell MSS. entrusted to them at a lower rate<br />
than they could obtain in other quarters. The<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
system, however gratifying to the author in the<br />
point of quick returns, can hardly be held to<br />
further anybody’s interests beyond the agent’s and<br />
the publisher’s.<br />
<br />
Agents will assure that by their efforts your<br />
existing market will be broadened, new markets<br />
created for the products of your pen. Aside from the<br />
light shed upon this by the preceding paragraph :<br />
the manager for a prominent agency once told us<br />
in a burst of (it appears) misplaced candour :<br />
<br />
“To tell you the truth, you had far better<br />
submit your stories direct than through us.<br />
When I hand an editor a story by an American<br />
writer not of the highest standing, he at once<br />
begins to wonder why the author was so keen to<br />
pay me a tenth of his price, and to suspect that<br />
if the MS. had been saleable through the author’s<br />
efforts it would never have come into my hands.”<br />
<br />
The quotation, of course, is made from memory<br />
and pretends to give only the essence of the<br />
speaker’s words.<br />
<br />
When so many circumstances weigh against the<br />
acceptance of a story, including the state of the<br />
weather, how late the editor was up last night and<br />
what his wife said to him at breakfast, it would<br />
appear obviously the course of wisdom to dispense<br />
with anything howsoever calculated to prejudice<br />
editorial judgment. A professional reader cannot<br />
help thinking that if a story has been repeatedly<br />
refused by other publications, there must exist<br />
some good reason for such a state of affairs. He<br />
feels it a point of honour to discover the damning<br />
flaw. The deduction is patent that a writer should<br />
sell his stories direct to home magazines, and only<br />
employ an agent to dispose of his foreign rights ;<br />
and in the case of a book-writer, he is a fool to do<br />
that unless he simply cannot spare the time for a<br />
two months’ vacation every year ; the expenses of<br />
the trip abroad would be fully covered by the<br />
agent’s yearly commissions.<br />
<br />
“T can get you higher prices than you could<br />
obtain by your unaided efforts.” This claim like-<br />
wise has been touched upon herein-above. We<br />
hark back merely to illustrate our point by the<br />
statement made us by the editor of a prominent<br />
New York monthly, who pointed out to us the<br />
price-mark placed upon a MSS by the agent who<br />
had submitted it, and commented: “ is<br />
bluffing. He says he wants 300 dollars for this<br />
story. If I should call him up now on the<br />
telephone, and offer him 50 dollars for the American<br />
rights, he would leave a smoking streak on the<br />
sidewalk in his haste to get here and pocket the<br />
check. A 5 dollar commission in the hand is<br />
worth a 30 dollar commission in the bush, to<br />
<br />
*s way of thinking.”<br />
<br />
Now as to the agents’ claim that by patronising<br />
<br />
them the author saves himself the wear and tear<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
5 ee et<br />
<br />
pled er Seog<br />
<br />
we<br />
<br />
a ae tan!<br />
<br />
sto<br />
<br />
Serie ED LARS AIS eb ee: BR le.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
oe SS<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
on his nervous system and the mental worry caused<br />
by first-hand rejections of his offerings. (In this<br />
connection it should be parenthetically remarked<br />
that the author who cannot inure himself against<br />
such disappointments, learn to receive them with<br />
an unsaddened heart and faith unabated, is not<br />
made of lasting stuff). The plain truth is that by<br />
entrusting his material to an agent’s tender mercies<br />
he but exchanges one form of worry for another.<br />
What can be more wearing than to have month<br />
after month go by, without word of your fate?<br />
What more exasperating than to possess your soul<br />
in impatience for weary weeks, and finally to yield<br />
(doubting your discretion) to the temptation to<br />
prod your agent ; and to receive the reply (perhaps) :<br />
“Oh yes; I sold your story to three months<br />
ago”? And then you remember how sorely<br />
you needed money, or the encouragement of an<br />
acceptance, just three months ago... .<br />
<br />
Moreover, if an author thinks at all, he is bound<br />
to wonder how much of the publisher’s cheque the<br />
agent really retains as his proportion. For the<br />
author is invariably kept in the dark, or almost<br />
invariably. The publisher sends his cheque to<br />
the agent, who returns the receipt over his own<br />
signature, and deposits the cheque to his own<br />
account ; some six months later the importunate<br />
author gets the agent’s personal cheque—if he has<br />
been importunate enough.<br />
<br />
This is perhaps the greatest evil of the Literary<br />
Agent business. That an author is rarely a good<br />
business man has passed into an axiom—which the<br />
agent mouthes persistently to his own advantage.<br />
The author is, furthermore, generally a gentleman,<br />
in almost every case content that his agreement<br />
with the agent shall be merely verbal; as evidence<br />
of the understanding between himself and the<br />
agent he rarely can produce more than a formal<br />
receipt for his MSS—sometimes not even that—<br />
and a non-committal letter ortwo. And the agent<br />
keeps his books in his own weird way; expert<br />
accountants become hopelessly befogged when they<br />
try to extract information from them. But an<br />
examination of them is seldom demanded. The<br />
author is loth to question the agent’s good faith ;<br />
whatever he may believe, he would be distinctly<br />
humiliated if his suspicions were, perchance, proven<br />
groundless.<br />
<br />
If, then, upon mature deliberation, the young<br />
author is convinced that it is to his interests to<br />
dispose of his stories and articles through a middle-<br />
man, he should insist upon a written and stamped<br />
agreement with that middleman, even as he would<br />
insist upon it with a publishing house of the<br />
highest standing. The Society of Authors should<br />
be requested to pass upon the proposed agreement<br />
before it receives the author’s signature. And—<br />
let us be emphatic—the one essential clause of such<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
241<br />
<br />
an agreement should be that the publisher's cheques<br />
must be drawn to the order of a responsible third<br />
party, by him to be received, cashed, and proportioned<br />
between agent and author.<br />
<br />
It is quite safe to assume that no honest agent<br />
would object to such a clause, which would but<br />
benefit his profession by weeding out, or reforming,<br />
the black sheep.<br />
<br />
As to the selection of the third party, we venture:<br />
to suggest that the Society of Authors should<br />
undertake the responsibility when so requested.<br />
Otherwise any reputable firm of solicitors should<br />
prove acceptable to both parties. In the former<br />
event the Society should make a slight charge—<br />
say, one shilling per cheque; less if possible—to<br />
cover the increased clerical expense incurred in<br />
rendering such service.<br />
<br />
One final query: Why in the name of common<br />
sense is it, that when the struggling young<br />
scribbler has demonstrated that he can sell his<br />
MSS by his own efforts (and he has got to do just<br />
that before the agent will condescend to “handle”<br />
his stories) ; why, when he has proven his worth<br />
and title to an independent literary existence, does<br />
he forthwith rush madly off and place all his<br />
output in the hands of an agent, thereby voluntarily<br />
relinquishing what he seldom can afford to do.<br />
without—one-tenth, if not more of his income ?<br />
<br />
Why<br />
<br />
But to what end these queries? We are<br />
saddened. We have winnowed the _ subject<br />
thoroughly, to our way of thinking, threshed it<br />
out with a flail of many, many words, and there is.<br />
no good grain in all the chaff. We find ourselves<br />
no nearer the solution of this eternal riddle. We<br />
must bow our head, confess ourself dumbfoundered<br />
for once, humble our erstwhile haughty self in the<br />
eyes of the stylish young saleswoman in the Poet’s<br />
Corner and the supercilious sales-gentlemen in the<br />
Fiction Department of the building. Even the<br />
mannequins in the “ Historical Romance” Booth<br />
will give us the glassy eye hereafter.<br />
<br />
For Omniscience is punctured. Infallibility has<br />
the blind staggers. We cannot say Why is an<br />
<br />
Agent.<br />
iL. XY<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
$< —_—_——_<br />
<br />
UNITED STATES COPYRIGHT.<br />
<br />
‘ _ Se<br />
(Printed from the United States Publishers’ Weekly.)<br />
<br />
THE CopyriGHT CONFERENCE.<br />
<br />
HE third series of sessions of the Copyright<br />
Conference held at the Library of Congress,<br />
Washington, resulted in the settling of most<br />
<br />
oftheimportant principles in the new copyright code,<br />
although it was not practicable, as someone said,<br />
‘242<br />
<br />
to “solve quadratic equations in a town meeting,”<br />
and deal with the details, and, especially, the<br />
phraseology of the bill. This will be done by the<br />
Librarian of Congress and the Register of Copy-<br />
rights with the assistance of experts, especially the<br />
representatives of the American Bar Association<br />
and the Bar Association of New York, Arthur<br />
Steuart and Paul Fuller, with the purpose of putting<br />
into legal form, for submission to Congress, the<br />
principles agreed upon by the Conference.<br />
<br />
The gathering included representatives from<br />
over thirty associations, representing the producing<br />
interests—authors, dramatists, musical composers<br />
and artists; the reproducing callings—book and<br />
music publishers, printers, lithographers, etc., both<br />
on the employing and labour sides ; and, thirdly,<br />
the outside interests—as the American Library<br />
Association and the Bar Associations. It was<br />
most gratifying that the seventy representatives<br />
present came to learn that all the organisations<br />
had a common purpose of making the law and the<br />
rights of authors specific and definite rather than<br />
-of denying or limiting rights. There were differ-<br />
ences of opinion as to principles and as to details,<br />
but on the whole the Conference was most remark-<br />
able for the spirit of comity and for the willing-<br />
ness to compromise on questions where there was<br />
difference rather than agreement.<br />
<br />
The fundamental position reached was that<br />
publication itself should be recognised as the<br />
dividing point between common law right in an<br />
unpublished work and statutory protection of a<br />
copyrighted work, z.e., that copyright should date<br />
<br />
from publication. It was agreed between the<br />
representatives of the artists and of certain repro-<br />
-ductive interests, however, that on works of art<br />
exhibited before publication some simple kind of<br />
copyright notice should be shown, that there<br />
might be no question as between works in the<br />
public domain and works protected or to be pro-<br />
tected by copyright. It was also agreed that<br />
copyright protection should cover all component<br />
copyrighted or copyrightable parts of a work, so<br />
that there should be no need of repeating each<br />
copyright notice under each illustration or with<br />
each contribution, and that no material should be<br />
brought incidentally into the public domain because<br />
an illustration, for instance, had not been copy-<br />
righted previous to the copyrighting of the book<br />
-of which it might be a part. The term of life and<br />
fifty years was favoured for original works, and<br />
fifty years for reproductive works, with a shorter<br />
term of twenty-eight years for labels and prints,<br />
which the Patent Office insists on transferring to<br />
the Copyright Office. As to importations, an<br />
agreement was reached between representatives<br />
of publishers and of librarians by which public<br />
libraries and like corporate institutions were to be<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
allowed the privilege of importation, without con-<br />
sent of the copyright proprietor, of books from the<br />
country of origin, or out-of-print books, or books<br />
forming parts of libraries purchased abroad. It<br />
was agreed that the copyright formalities should<br />
be reduced to the simplest terms, the deposit of<br />
copies within thirty days after publication and the<br />
inscribing of a simple copyright notice on all<br />
copies made for sale or use within the United<br />
States—the extra-territorial notice being carefully<br />
provided against ; and that copyrights should not<br />
lapse, as now, for non-compliance with some for-<br />
mality, but that infringement suits could not be<br />
initiated or maintained unless the formalities had<br />
been complied with. Many other questions of<br />
principle or detail were brought before the Con-<br />
ference for discussion and, in most cases, tentative<br />
settlement—only Congress can make the final<br />
decision—but the most important are those above<br />
mentioned.<br />
<br />
It was decided that no further conference should<br />
be had unless on receipt of the final draft a majority<br />
of the associations represented should desire such a<br />
meeting. Too much cannot be said of the tact,<br />
fairness and effectiveness with which the Librarian<br />
of Congress presided over the sessions, or of the<br />
service done by the Register of Copyrights in<br />
preparing the material for the Conference, and,<br />
particularly, the draft on which discussion and<br />
action were based. It is hoped that the final draft<br />
will be ready early in April, so that the measure<br />
may go before the committees of Senate and House<br />
within that month for the necessary consideration<br />
and hearing.<br />
<br />
THE LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS ON THE<br />
CoPYRIGHT CONFERENCE.<br />
<br />
A statement has been issued by the Librarian<br />
of Congress, Herbert Putnam, as to the work of<br />
the copyright conference which has been in session<br />
in Washington during the past week. It quotes<br />
from the President’s message on the subject, refers<br />
to former meetings and to the work of this con-<br />
ference, but does not present its results in any<br />
formulated bill to be presented to Congress. Such<br />
a measure is to be prepared and submitted to the<br />
various organizations which participated in the<br />
conference, and when approved by them will be<br />
introduced in Congress.<br />
<br />
The reference to the need for a general revision<br />
of the copyright laws, in the President’s message<br />
to Congress, December 5, 1905, was as follows :<br />
<br />
“Our copyright laws urgently need revision. They<br />
are imperfect in definition, confused and inconsistent in<br />
expression ; they omit provision for many articles which,<br />
under modern reproductive processes, are entitled to<br />
protection ; they impose hardships upon the copyright<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
we<br />
<br />
Safty ae Aen. cerry Set.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
proprietor which are not essential to the fair protection of<br />
the public; they are difficult for the courts to interpret<br />
and impossible for the Copyright Office to administer<br />
with satisfaction to the public. Attempts to improve<br />
them by amendment have been frequent, no less than<br />
twelve acts for the purpose having been passed since the<br />
Revised Statutes. To perfect them by further amendment<br />
seems impracticable. A complete revision of them is<br />
essential. Such a revision, to meet modern conditions,<br />
<br />
- has been found necessary in Germany, Austria, Sweden,<br />
<br />
and other foreign countries, and bills embodying it are<br />
pending in England and the Australian colonies. It has<br />
been urged here, and proposals for a commission to under-<br />
take it have, from time to time, been pressed upon the<br />
Congress. The inconveniences of the present conditions<br />
being so great, an attempt to frame appropriate legislation<br />
has been made by the Copyright Office, which has called<br />
conferences of the various interests especially and prac-<br />
tically concerned with the operation of the copyright laws.<br />
It has secured from them suggestions as to the changes<br />
necessary ; it has added from its own experience and<br />
investigations, and it has drafted a bill which embodies<br />
such of these changes and additions as, after full discussion<br />
and expert criticism, appeared to be sound and safe. In<br />
form this bill would replace the existing insufficient and<br />
inconsistent laws by one general copyright statute. It<br />
will be presented to the Congress at the coming session.<br />
It deserves prompt consideration.”<br />
<br />
Speaking of the three conferences, Mr. Herbert<br />
Putnam says: “They have been notable in many<br />
respects, but particularly in these: In the number<br />
of organizations participating. There were thirty-<br />
three in all, represented in the aggregate by<br />
nearly seventy delegates. In their representative<br />
character : They included not merely authors of<br />
all sorts, including dramatists, artists, painters,<br />
sculptors, architects and composers, but the pub-<br />
lishers, including publishers not merely of books,<br />
but of periodicals and newspapers and music ; and<br />
of artistic productions and reproductions, such as<br />
lithographs, photographs and others ; printers,<br />
typographers, lithographers and others. These<br />
were represented by officers, but also in many cases<br />
by their legal counsel. In addition the confer-<br />
ences had the benefit of general legal counsel in<br />
specially appointed committees of the American<br />
Bar Association and of the Bar Association of<br />
New York.<br />
<br />
“Tt is to be noted also that the conference<br />
included not merely the creator of the thing to be<br />
protected, and the copyright proprietor in general,<br />
but representation of the interests which are con-<br />
cerned with the use of material that may be in the<br />
public domain—that is, the reproducers. So that<br />
consideration was assured of the welfare of this<br />
part of the general public and its right to be<br />
safeguarded against trespassing innocently to its<br />
own cost.<br />
<br />
“The June conference lasted three days, the<br />
November four, the March four—and each day<br />
included a double session lasting from five to<br />
seven hours ; a total of eleven full days, or nearly<br />
<br />
243,<br />
<br />
seventy hours. This was merely the conferences<br />
themselves. It takes no account of incessant<br />
correspondence and discussion in the interim since:<br />
last June.<br />
<br />
“The temper of the conferences: There was.<br />
not a perfunctory hour or quarter hour. Ordi-<br />
narily in such affairs, or in committee meetings,<br />
delegates are apt to pull out and read newspapers.<br />
or give other evidences of lack of interest in the<br />
matter under discussion. In the entire eleven<br />
days I recall but one instance, and that but for ten<br />
minutes, in which even a newspaper was in evi-<br />
dence. The consequence was that every subject<br />
brought up, although seemingly special and perhaps.<br />
of peculiar interest to one group, was considered<br />
by all.<br />
<br />
“The desire to be candid, and the disposition to<br />
be fair—this was particularly evident in the dis-<br />
position to find some reasonable mean in questions.<br />
that necessarily involved extremes of opinion ;.<br />
and a reasonable compromise in questions where<br />
interests were diverse.<br />
<br />
“The results : The conferences could not them-<br />
selves frame a bill. This had not been expected’<br />
of them. The most that had been hoped of<br />
them was :<br />
<br />
“That they should establish some general<br />
principles.<br />
<br />
“That they should bring forward into proper<br />
recognition particular hardships suffered under the<br />
existing law and appropriate measures of relief.<br />
<br />
“That by frank expression, in a body so disposed<br />
to be conciliatory, they should furnish a prac-<br />
ticable working basis between interests naturally<br />
diverse, or even adverse.<br />
<br />
“Now they have accomplished all these things.<br />
and accomplished them in a degree quite extra-<br />
ordinary and never predicted. They have estab-<br />
lished as the judgment of the groups represented<br />
certain general principles, for instance :<br />
<br />
“That where there is publication, the protection<br />
of copyright should initiate from publication. This.<br />
seems simple as stated, but the establishment of<br />
it affects in diverse ways the determination of<br />
innumerable provisions and clears away innumer-<br />
able perplexities. It does not prevent special<br />
provisions for dramas and for works of art<br />
before publication or of which publication is not<br />
intended.<br />
<br />
“That the copyright in a work should cover all<br />
the copyrightable matter therein. Equally simple<br />
as stated, but whose enunciation cleared away<br />
many embarrassments.<br />
<br />
«That in the simplification of the copyright<br />
notice, some notice must be retained sufficiently<br />
identifying the object with the record.<br />
<br />
“hat the omission of mere formalities should<br />
not of itself invalidate the copyright, even though<br />
244<br />
<br />
it should prevent recourse against innocent in-<br />
fringement. Under the present law, the deposit<br />
cf copies is not merely a requirement, but an<br />
immediate requirement, the omission of which<br />
will invalidate the copyright, since the copies must<br />
ibe deposited on or before the date of publication.<br />
<br />
The substitution of penalties for invalidation of<br />
‘copyright, through omissions of formalities not<br />
indispensable to the protection of the public.<br />
<br />
“A continuous term instead of renewals. The<br />
results: Varying terms for different classes of<br />
articles, instead of the present uniform term for<br />
all. Probably three groups, with three terms<br />
corresponding. For certain articles a term shorter<br />
than the present. The longest term, however, to<br />
insure that no author shall, within his lifetime, be<br />
‘deprived of the benefit of his copyrights, nor shall<br />
his immediate family be so deprived.<br />
<br />
“The public is much interested in these prin-<br />
‘ciples, as it will be in the particular provisions of<br />
‘any bill that may be introduced, but they are not,<br />
as a whole, in a condition yet to be promulgated<br />
nor were they formulated for promulgation. They<br />
were simply for the guidance of those who are to<br />
‘draft the bill. Besides them, the framers of the<br />
bill will have for their guidance particular pro-<br />
visions, and even particular phraseology, proposed.<br />
And among matters to be dealt with were many<br />
‘concerning the direct administration of the copy-<br />
right office, and, of course, penalties and legal<br />
procedure. Simplification of the latter with im-<br />
munity from the production in evidence of matter<br />
that cannot be produced.” :<br />
<br />
——- —_—____<br />
<br />
THREADBARE SIMILES.<br />
<br />
— 1<br />
ADDRESSED, IN ALL Huminiry, To AUTHORS.<br />
<br />
CRUEL fate compels me to Yead an<br />
<br />
enormous number of books which I have<br />
<br />
no desire to read. Of these books, a<br />
big proportion consists of novels of the class<br />
that, as a charming hostess said to me once,<br />
“one gives to one’s servants to read.” It is<br />
‘chiefly while perusing books of the latter class<br />
that I have again and again longed to raise a<br />
‘small cry of protest against the practice of using<br />
metaphors and similes so threadbare that one<br />
wonders how in the world they manage still to<br />
hang together.<br />
<br />
Thus in five novels that I have glanced through<br />
‘quite recently I have found five different ladies each<br />
with,‘ the speculative blue eye of the Saxon”; in five<br />
more five different heroes or principal characters<br />
each with “the passionate high nose of the<br />
Norman”; and in three others three male<br />
“characters each afflicted—for I consider that it<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
is an infliction — with “the prominent high —<br />
cheek-bone that is said to indicate Caledonian —<br />
descent.”<br />
I turn to a pile of novels of the same stamp<br />
<br />
that I had occasion to read some weeks ago, and<br />
find four young men, who ought to know better,<br />
“boasting the features of an Antinous”; six<br />
young ladies, engaged in a corps de ballet, “ whose<br />
faces rivalled in sweetness the faces of Guido<br />
virgins ’—fancy !—and whose tresses resembled<br />
respectively<br />
<br />
1. a raven’s wing,<br />
<br />
2. burnished copper,<br />
<br />
3. burnished gold,<br />
quite an advertisement for a Bond Street beauty<br />
specialist. Not satisfied with this, one of them<br />
has—here we have originality run riot—é lips<br />
curving like a cupid’s bow,” while the fairest of all<br />
these fair girls, she upon whom a sheepish young<br />
lord, who is the principal boy of the story, has<br />
fixed his affections, goes, if the vulgarism may be<br />
allowed, one better than all her colleagues. For<br />
she possessed, we are told, “a dainty shell” which<br />
‘she chose to call her ear.”<br />
<br />
So that clearly, in spite of her physical allure-<br />
<br />
ments, she must have been a ballet-dancer of weak<br />
intellect, if one can imagine such a thing, who by<br />
<br />
this time is probably babbling of green fields and<br />
green chartreuse.<br />
<br />
But if the heroine of low-grade intellect is<br />
coming into vogue in fiction, in some instances<br />
the hero, in the phraseology of the Turf, runs her<br />
<br />
very close. In a book by a deservedly-popular<br />
novelist, a writer who is very far removed from the<br />
producers of “ servant-class stories,” we find the<br />
young gentleman in love lashing himself into such<br />
a paroxysm of affection that for the time he must<br />
assuredly have been to all intents and purposes<br />
non compos. This is how he “spreads” himself,<br />
to use an expressive word from America :<br />
<br />
‘Oh, I am jealous of him,” he burst out passion-<br />
ately. “I am jealous of the wind that caresses<br />
your cheek ; of the carpet that feels your tread ;<br />
of the star that peeps in at your window. Iam<br />
jealous of all who come near you, or think of you,<br />
or speak to you... .”<br />
<br />
Another subject for strait waistcoats and padded<br />
cells.<br />
<br />
A dozen times—I do not exaggerate—in some<br />
of these novels, the dear old similes are trotted<br />
out that date back to one’s cradle days, and<br />
probably “so long that the memory of man<br />
runneth not to the contrary.” Creatures of a<br />
species long extinct are still “as extinct as the<br />
dodo.” Men, women, little children even, find<br />
themselves compelled to accomplish, sometimes<br />
they set themselves to accomplish, “tasks of a<br />
Sisyphus.” Twenty different men, in twenty<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
po<br />
<br />
(Oo .<br />
aw<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
qs<br />
101<br />
<br />
te<br />
3<br />
to”<br />
hoa<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
different books, are “ waiting, like Mr. Micawber,<br />
for ‘something to turn up.” If only they would<br />
sometimes wait like somebody else, they would<br />
afford their readers such a_ pleasant interlude.<br />
Perhaps the simile that constitutes the worst<br />
offender of all, however, is the one that runs:<br />
‘*As Mr. Punch said to those about to marry—<br />
‘Don’t !’” Glance through any batch of library<br />
books, skim your newspapers, even, and you will<br />
come across it sooner or later. And, after all,<br />
was it such a very brilliant observation? Person-<br />
ally I have always thought it rather foolish ; but<br />
then, as the Gaiety super said, “ You know, dear,<br />
I am only a cyphon,” in this community of Giants<br />
of the Pen, and, I repeat, I speak in all humility.<br />
<br />
If we must have metaphors and similes, how-<br />
ever, and ebullitions of affection, and occasionally<br />
platitudes ; and if the attributes of our heroes and<br />
heroines in fiction must necessarily be contrasted<br />
with the attributes of characters in real life, why<br />
not strike out a new line and contrast the personal<br />
characteristics, qualities and charms of the imagi-<br />
nary characters with those of distinguished<br />
persons who are alive now? I believe the first<br />
batch of novelists, no matter to what grade they<br />
may belong, to make this innovation, would<br />
increase their royalties on sales enormously.<br />
<br />
Those four young men, for instance, who<br />
boasted the features of an Antinous ; why not<br />
have given them the chiselled countenance of one<br />
of our leading actors, or the classic profile of a<br />
distinguished barrister? In like manner, the<br />
heroes with the Norman nose said to indicate an<br />
energetic temperament; why not have endowed<br />
them with the firm mouth of a Labour Member, or<br />
the broad brow of our Napoleon of the Press ?<br />
High cheek-bones may denote Caledonian descent,<br />
but, when all is said and done, they are not<br />
physically attractive. The cheery smile of a<br />
jovial baronet, or the strongly-marked eye-brows<br />
of a certain popular lecturer, would look far<br />
better, and for the rather harsh Caledonian accent<br />
there are several Irish leaders of enterprise whose<br />
rich brogue could be substituted.<br />
<br />
Think, too, of the additional interest in the<br />
form of what I believe is called “the personal<br />
equation” all this would impart to the story, and<br />
of the fresh form of excitement it would stir up<br />
when the gloriously beautiful visions of the<br />
novelist’s dreams came to be compared with their<br />
living prototypes. Thus:<br />
<br />
“Tiady Gwendoline Belthaven was indeed a<br />
most remarkable woman. ‘Tall above the average,<br />
gowned to perfection in an admirably-cut costume<br />
of some soft, clinging material (I find that this is<br />
still a very popular style of confection when the<br />
writer is a man), she stood there before them all a<br />
veritable ... ”’ then, instead of saying Minerva,<br />
<br />
245.<br />
<br />
or Cleopatra, or Juno, or some equally well-<br />
favoured and no doubt eminently desirable dame,<br />
in her time, our author would adopt the plan [<br />
have suggested, and insert the name of the statu-<br />
esque favourite of our burlesque stage, or of the<br />
handsome lady now nightly drawing crowded<br />
houses to witness more serious drama, or the:<br />
naine even of the tall and world-famed contralto:<br />
of the concert platform.<br />
<br />
Teeth like pearls, and the smile of an angel,<br />
would become back numbers. We should have<br />
instead the smile and the teeth of one or other of<br />
the beautiful ladies of the picture postcards. In<br />
lien of that commonplace, eyes like stars, or the<br />
eyes of a gazelle, and the form of a Venus or some<br />
other goddess of a remote epoch, the heroine of one<br />
of our front-rank novelist’s next masterpiece would<br />
possess ‘‘the great orbs of my Jiady So-and-So,<br />
and the admirably moulded figure of Mademoiselle.<br />
...? This, or That—a combination sufficiently<br />
irresistible to set any heroine upon a pinnacle at<br />
one bound.<br />
<br />
The proposal opens up a vista of possibilities,<br />
and is worthy of serious consideration.<br />
<br />
Basti Tozer..<br />
<br />
—_—__—_—_.- 9 —___—<br />
<br />
MUSICAL COPYRIGHT.*<br />
oe<br />
<br />
HE three properties—literary, dramatic and<br />
<br />
musical—are so closely allied, and matters<br />
<br />
which refer to one, bear in so many instances<br />
<br />
upon the others, that a book dealing with either<br />
<br />
literary, dramatic or musical law, separately must, if<br />
<br />
it is to be complete and satisfactory, exhaust nearly<br />
<br />
all those points of view which bear on the other pro-<br />
<br />
perties as well. In the case ofa law that deals with<br />
<br />
two or three subjects at the same time, it is exceed-<br />
<br />
ingly difficult to take one of the subjects as apart<br />
<br />
from the rest and write a satisfactory treatise<br />
upon it.<br />
<br />
Perhaps it is because of this difficulty that a.<br />
perusal of Mr. Cutler’s book gives one the idea<br />
of confusion. The arrangement does not seem to:<br />
be clear, and although there seem to be no points:<br />
which have been missed out, yet an unsatisfactory<br />
impression is left as to the rights and limitations<br />
of this particular property.<br />
<br />
Mr. Cutler makes a considerable point in his<br />
preface of the fact that the book is written by one<br />
who is a musician as well as a lawyer, “there are<br />
cases where the cultured musician would scent out an<br />
origin, common both to a supposed piratical copy<br />
of a given theme and to the theme itself, and the<br />
family likeness may be sufficiently definite to take<br />
<br />
KC.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
* “Musical Copyright,’’ E. Cutler, Simpkin,<br />
<br />
Marshall, & Co. 1905.<br />
246<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
away the right to complain of an infringement,<br />
but the mere lawyer in such cases might be misled<br />
into advising an action by the close similarity<br />
between the original phrase and the copy.” ‘This<br />
knowledge may make the author an invaluable<br />
witness or even advocate in an infringement of<br />
musical copyright, but does not necessarily aid him<br />
in writing a treatise on the subject. He constantly<br />
refers in no measured terms to the present position<br />
of musical copyright under the existing acts and<br />
to the urgent need of amendment, but seems to con-<br />
‘sider the matter rather from the point of view of the<br />
publisher than of the author of the property. _<br />
<br />
In the course of his disquisition on international<br />
rights he mentions the different decisions referring<br />
to mechanieal reproductions. Though such repro-<br />
-ductions have been held under British Courts not to<br />
be infringements of copyright he rightly concludes<br />
that there is no reason why they should not be<br />
infringements of performing right.<br />
<br />
But it is not likely that a case bearing on this<br />
performing right will ever come forward before the<br />
English Courts, for first, the law makes the reten-<br />
tion of the performing right difficult and compli-<br />
cated, and secondly, the English composers in most<br />
cases throw this right wantonly away, transferring it<br />
to the publishers for little or no consideration, and<br />
the publishers do not trouble to market the right<br />
successfully. They only care to hold the control<br />
as distinct from the composers.<br />
<br />
Matters are managed differently in France, and<br />
composers should make a combined effort to<br />
maintain this property.<br />
<br />
After International Rights come Colonial Copy<br />
and Performing Rights and here, although the<br />
statutes are set out, there appears to be no mention<br />
of the Canadian Act of 1900, the passing of which<br />
filled a gap in the protection of Canadian Rights.<br />
<br />
The last chapter deals with the United States<br />
Rights, and then follow the appendices.<br />
<br />
But the first of these dealing with the Retro-<br />
‘spective effect of the International Copyright Act,<br />
1886, ought really to have been incorporated into<br />
the body of the book, as the point is one of great<br />
importance and considerable difficulty. This is a<br />
distinct fault of arrangement and we venture to<br />
suggest, at the same time, that instead of naming<br />
the cases in the marginal notes it would have been<br />
much better to name the point of law especially<br />
interpreted. To the ordinary reader the name of<br />
a case carries no information.<br />
<br />
: The book after careful study is accurate in detail,<br />
in fact on some points the detail is too laboured.<br />
<br />
‘The arrangement, however, is unsatisfactory and<br />
the respective values (to use a term borrowed from<br />
artistic criticism) of the different headings of his<br />
subject have not been fully grasped, and the<br />
Perspective has not been fairly handled.<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
OPERATIC FICTION.*<br />
—<br />
<br />
Y the well-intentioned series of volumes he<br />
is bringing out, called “The Music Lover’s<br />
Library,” Mr. T. Werner Laurie is helping<br />
<br />
in a praiseworthy manner, the cause of art in this<br />
country. This literary concert scheme having<br />
made its début with the book entitled “Chats on<br />
Violins,” the second item of the programme which<br />
now follows consists of ‘“ Stories from the Operas :<br />
With Short Biographies of the Composers.”<br />
Signor Lobskini, the singing master with the<br />
splendid tenor voice, would have ‘‘ pooh-pood”<br />
this book. Uneducated musicians sadly under-<br />
value the words they sing. All they care about<br />
is to display the musical, or unmusical, sounds<br />
which issue from a pair of stentorian lungs through<br />
an instrument called the larynx. Words, to such<br />
minds, have no business to represent ideas. They<br />
may be the wings of action, the soul’s ambassadors,<br />
and all that sort of thing, but they have nothing<br />
whatever to do with the audience. Especially is<br />
this the case in grand opera, where the language<br />
sung is probably unfamiliar to the listener. So<br />
the public, having paid its money, does not at all<br />
agree with the roaring Lobskinis, who strut behind<br />
the footlights. The listeners naturally desire to<br />
know the story of the opera. It is an awful thing<br />
to sit an entire evening in a stuffy atmosphere<br />
witnessing a number of energetic creatures simu-<br />
lating all the emotions of love, hate, joy, or grief,<br />
without daring to ask one’s neighbour the meaning<br />
of it all, for fear of being regarded as an ignorant<br />
worm. So here the reader is presented with twenty<br />
fluently-told narratives, summarising the legend,<br />
history, or plot portrayed by the performance of as<br />
many operas. The author is Miss Gladys David-<br />
son. She confines herself to explaining what the<br />
literary voice of some of the best-known operas is<br />
designed to utter, but usually completely fails to<br />
do. To attempt tosketch the historical development<br />
of opera, its beginnings, reforms, classical period,<br />
its romantic school, or distinctive treatment in<br />
various countries, is not her mission. Neither<br />
does she waste space in deploring, that, from a<br />
literary standpoint, the opera libretto has too<br />
often been a disgrace to its author. Save in the<br />
case of Gluck, Wagner, Boito, and a very few<br />
other composers, the musician has shown small<br />
appreciation of the sister art of poetry, or sym-<br />
pathy with the poet. In consequence, stilted and<br />
atrocious verbiage has in many cases been wedded<br />
to sublime music. In ancient times the man who<br />
conceived the words composed also the melody,<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
* “Stories from the Operas: with short Biographies of<br />
the Composers,” by Gladys Davidson. T. Werner Laurie,’<br />
Clifford’s Iun, London. 3s. 6d. net.<br />
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and until musicians are again trained in early<br />
youth to fathom the beauties of painting in words,<br />
as well as in sound, the lop-sided alliance of two<br />
minds to produce a magnum opus, which should be<br />
equally meritorious in all departments, must result<br />
-either in the music being superior to the libretto,<br />
or the words surpassing the value of the music.<br />
<br />
It is well, therefore, that books dealing with the<br />
stories told by librettists in the great operas should<br />
stimulate literary interest in that department of<br />
art. Asa writer, Miss Davidson merits applause.<br />
She unfolds simply, and without affectation, plots<br />
of certain melodramas, the music of which gives<br />
pleasure to thousands. Perhaps that enjoyment<br />
will be increased in the future, after the reader, by<br />
perusal of this book, has been enabled to divine<br />
what all the beautiful singing is about. Unfor-<br />
tunately, only twenty stories are told. When we<br />
remember that hundreds of operas are included in<br />
the repertoire alone of Covent Garden, it will be per-<br />
ceived that Miss Davidson’s scope is very limited.<br />
<br />
But this is by no means the first book of its kind.<br />
In 1889, Messrs. Ward and Downey published<br />
twenty-three “ Operatic Tales,” by F. R. Chesney.<br />
Is is interesting to observe the manner in which<br />
the selection of stories varies in the two volumes.<br />
Both writers treat of Lohengrin,” “ Figaro,”<br />
“ Faust,” “Carmen,” and ‘ Mignon.” Apart from<br />
these works, the two story-tellors take different paths.<br />
While Miss Davidson omits Beethoven’s ‘“ Fidelio,”<br />
Gluck’s ‘‘ Orfeo,” Weber’s ‘“ Freischiitz,” Rossini’s<br />
“William Tell,” and Wagner’s ‘“ Meistersiinger,”<br />
Mr. Chesney turns his back on Mozart’s “ Don<br />
Juan,” Meyerbeer’s ‘ Robert the Devil,” Wagner’s<br />
“Tristan,” and the “ Nibelungen Ring.” The four<br />
sections of that great cycle, by the way, were dealt<br />
with, in a delightful manner, by Mr.. Philip Leslie<br />
Agnew in his “ Run through the Nibelung’s Ring,”<br />
published in 1898, and the way in which the entan-<br />
glements of the “ Ring” are differently unravelled<br />
in that and the present book, is entertaining to ob-<br />
serve. As already noted, Miss Davidson makes no<br />
attempt to display her knowledge of opera libret-<br />
tists. The student should, therefore, refer to that<br />
able work “The Opera,” by Mr. Streatfeild, which<br />
was published by Mr. Nimmo in 1897. On the<br />
<br />
_ contrary, these short stories furnish mental nourish-<br />
ment of a lighter kind. They are the sort of<br />
pabulum the rest-seeker, who is dog-wearied by<br />
overwork, may put into his portmanteau when<br />
taking an holiday, and peruse as he reclines on a<br />
mossy bank with a cigar between his teeth, and a<br />
straw hat tilted over his nose. Literary balm of<br />
this kind should bring repose to a tired mind, and<br />
Solace a weary heart. In proof of our rash asser-<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
tion, may we quote, at random, from the opening<br />
of the story intituled “ Martha” ?—“The Lady<br />
Henrietta was dull.<br />
<br />
She sat one summer morning<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
247<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
in the gilded boudoir of her fine house at Rich-<br />
mond and heaved sigh upon sigh. For although<br />
maid-of-honour to Queen Anne, and the loveliest<br />
and most fascinating of all the Court beauties, she<br />
found no satisfaction in life. She was wearied to<br />
death of balls and routs, of the ceaseless flatteries<br />
of her many admirers, of the tiresome monotony<br />
of court life. And, satiated with pleasure, she had<br />
retired to her own home for a few days’ respite, to<br />
<br />
indulge in vapours to her heart’s content.’’ Could<br />
anything be more rhythmical or lovely? And<br />
mark, there is a pretty virtue in “vapours.” For,<br />
<br />
about this book, there is none of that swaggering<br />
vapour which was so terrifyingly characteristic of<br />
Van Tromp’s Dutchmen. In this volume, the<br />
story of “ I] Trovatore ” is, likewise, ben trovato.<br />
As regards Miss Davidson’s literary style, it<br />
may be defined as aeritorm and of fairylike timbre’<br />
flowing, as it does, through nearly three hundred<br />
pages with the merry tinkle of a silvery brook<br />
without wearying the reader. Ladies might call<br />
the style “dainty.” But that, to our captious<br />
self, suggests squeamishness and affectation. The<br />
distinctive manner of Miss Davidson’s dictum, is,<br />
we prefer to say, befittingly feminine. It is deli-<br />
cately womanish. For that reason, doth it not<br />
possess a refinement and charm too often sadly lack-<br />
ing in the masculine and brutal pen of mere man ?<br />
<br />
A. R,<br />
ee<br />
<br />
“THE MOTORIST’S A.B.C.”<br />
<br />
————.<br />
<br />
AUTOMOBILE PROPRIETARY LIMITED v. T. FISHER<br />
UNWIN, BEFORE Mr. Justice KEKEWICH.<br />
HIS was an application by the proprietors of<br />
<br />
the ‘Automobile Handbook” which is issued<br />
under the auspices and by the authority of the<br />
<br />
Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland, foran<br />
<br />
interim injunction to restrain the defendant from<br />
<br />
publishing a book which he had announced by<br />
preliminary advertisements under the title of “ The<br />
<br />
Motorist’s A.B.C. —a practical handbook for the use<br />
<br />
of Owners, Operators, and Automoble Mechanics,”<br />
<br />
by Elliott Brooks. The plaintiffs became aware of<br />
the defendant’s publication in consequence of the<br />
defendant having sent a copy of his book for<br />
review in advance of publication to The Automo-<br />
bile Club Journal which is published by the<br />
plaintiffs. ‘The plaintiffs discovered on examining<br />
the volume that ‘“‘ The Motorist’s A.B.C.” had, as<br />
a headline to the pages throughout the book, the<br />
words “The Automobile Hand-book,” and this<br />
they held constituted infringement. The defendant<br />
in his affidavit pointed out that his book was<br />
entitled “The Motorist’s A.B.C.” which name<br />
appeared on the back of the volume, on the side of<br />
the volume, and also on the title page, and that in<br />
<br />
<br />
248<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
his published descriptions of the book the volume<br />
was described as “The Motorist’s A.B.C.” and<br />
never as “ The Automobile Handbook.” Further,<br />
that his volume was of a different size, a different<br />
price, that the literary contents were altogether<br />
different ; that his work contained 100 illustrations<br />
whereas the plaintiffs’ book contained no illustra-<br />
tions, and that the binding was different both as<br />
to material and colour, that the volume was<br />
different in its general style and get up, and that<br />
it was not a tourist’s book for automobilists such<br />
as was the plaintiff’s book. Further, the defendant<br />
pointed out that his book “The Motorist’s A.B.C.”<br />
was an American production which he had pur-<br />
chased for publication in this country and that the<br />
title page had been specially printed and that the<br />
title was his own invention. Defendant further<br />
alleged that. plaintiffs’ book was practically un-<br />
known in the trade, and was not mentioned in the<br />
various trade catalogues he had consulted, and he<br />
had never seen or heard of the book prior to these<br />
proceedings being taken.<br />
<br />
The plaintiffs were represented by Mr. Ogden<br />
Lawrence, K.C. and Mr. Sebastian, and the de-<br />
fendants by Mr. H. A. Colefax. After adjourn-<br />
ment the matter was settled by arrangement, the<br />
plaintiffs agreeing to the issue of the present<br />
edition of the book as it stands, and the defendants<br />
agreeing in any future editions the words the<br />
Automobile Handbook shall not appear at the head<br />
of each of the pages of his book. The plaintiffs<br />
further agreed to pay costs of both sides, the<br />
defendant’s costs being fixed at 20 guineas.<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
CORRESPONDENCE.<br />
<br />
——<br />
Totrems FoR AUTHORS.<br />
<br />
Srr,—If a totem would really be of any use to<br />
any author, why not adopt the simplest one, which<br />
even the man in the street could not fail to under-<br />
stand and to interpret correctly ?<br />
<br />
In other words, the best means of identification<br />
seems to me to be one which requires no system of<br />
registration, which is patent to everyone, and<br />
which cannot be copied without the legal troubles<br />
attendant on forgery—I mean a copy of the<br />
author’s own signature.<br />
<br />
The present writer’s “totem” would then be<br />
simply :—<br />
<br />
7 Plrman¥ (olin<br />
<br />
Nees<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
<br />
DicTionaRY OF Music.<br />
<br />
Sir,—In your contributor’s rightly appreciative<br />
article, in this month’s Author, on the new edition<br />
of Groye’s “ Dictionary of Music,” he erroneously<br />
comments upon the omission of any reference to<br />
the well-known library of my friend, Dr. W. H.<br />
Cummings, F'.S.A., in the article upon “ Musical<br />
Libraries.”<br />
<br />
He has probably been mislead byJnot finding<br />
this celebrated collection mentioned under the<br />
sub-title, London; but if he will refer to the other<br />
sub-title, Dulwich, in the same article, he will find<br />
it is treated of there.<br />
<br />
I quite agree with your contributor that such an<br />
omission, if it occurred, would have been a blemish,<br />
indeed, upon such a careful reswmé as the article<br />
in question.<br />
<br />
Faithfully yours,<br />
F. St. Jonn Lacy, A.R.A.M.<br />
<br />
Note.—In reply to the above charitable comment<br />
on our criticism, we may be forgiven for having con-<br />
nected the Principal of the largest Music School in<br />
the metropolis with “ London.” Considering that<br />
Dulwich is as much within the County of London<br />
as is Stoke Newington, it was only reasonable<br />
to conclude—as most people who refer to the<br />
dictionary will do—that if Mr. Bumpus’s library<br />
is given under the heading of London, and Dr.<br />
Cumnniings’s is not, the latter has been overlooked.<br />
Why it should have been sandwiched in between<br />
Dublin and Dundee puzzles us. But, as it comes<br />
immediately after Dublin, we venture to add that<br />
the excellent musical library of Dr. Culwick, which<br />
contains many precious and rare volumes belonging<br />
to the organist of the Dublin Chapel Royal, is<br />
omitted, and we fail to see this excellent collection<br />
specified under Drumcondra or even Donnybrook.<br />
<br />
A. R.<br />
<br />
AGENTS.<br />
<br />
S1r,—I should like to call the attention of<br />
<br />
members of the society to the question of agents,<br />
<br />
who are not agents.<br />
The matter has been discussed once or twice<br />
in these columns, but it does occur sometimes to<br />
my knowledge that gentlemen purporting to act<br />
as agents have really acted as principals. Even<br />
without any fraudulent intent such a position is<br />
untenable.<br />
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