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352https://historysoa.com/items/show/352The Author, Vol. 12 Issue 09 (April 1902)<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=%3Cem%3EThe+Author%3C%2Fem%3E%2C+Vol.+12+Issue+09+%28April+1902%29"><em>The Author</em>, Vol. 12 Issue 09 (April 1902)</a><a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390</a><a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Publication">Publication</a>1902-04-01-The-Author-12-9161–184<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=89&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=12">12</a><a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=76&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1902-04-01">1902-04-01</a>919020401The Author.<br /> (The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br /> Vol. XII.—No. 9.<br /> APRIL 1, 1902.<br /> - -----<br /> [PRICE SIXPENCE.<br /> E--<br /> --<br /> CONTENTS.<br /> PAGE<br /> 175<br /> 176<br /> ..<br /> 176<br /> PAGE<br /> ... 161<br /> ... 161<br /> 161<br /> ... 165<br /> 165<br /> 167<br /> 170<br /> ..<br /> Notices ... ... . .<br /> ***<br /> The Pension Fund of the Society of Anthors<br /> From the Committee<br /> An Apology ... ... ..<br /> ***<br /> ..<br /> &quot;<br /> .. &quot;*<br /> ... ...<br /> Book and Play Talk ...<br /> Literary, Dramatic, and Musical Property ...<br /> Standard Rules for Printing...<br /> Net Prices and the American Publishers&#039; Association<br /> General Memoranda ... ... ... ... ... ...<br /> Warnings to Dramatic Authors<br /> 179<br /> How to Use the Socie<br /> The Reading Branch ... ...<br /> Authorities ... ... ... .<br /> The Annual General Meeting ...<br /> The Canadian Society of Authors ...<br /> Canadian Letter<br /> American Notes<br /> The Literary Year Book<br /> Correspondence... ...<br /> 179<br /> 180<br /> 181<br /> 172<br /> 175<br /> 183<br /> ...<br /> 175<br /> ..<br /> 184<br /> PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOCIETY.<br /> 1. The Annual Report for the current year. ls.<br /> 2. The Author. A Monthly Journal devoted especially to the protection and maintenance of Literary<br /> Property. Issued to all Members gratis. Price to non-members, 6d., or 59. 60. per annum,<br /> post free. Back numbers from 1892, at 10s. 6d. per vol.<br /> 3. Literature and the Pension List. By W. MORRIS COLLES, Barrister-at-Law. 38.<br /> 4. The History of the Société des Gens de Lettres. By S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE. 1s.<br /> 5. The Cost of Production. (Out of print.)<br /> 6. The Various Methods of Publication. By S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE. In this work, compiled from the<br /> papers in the Society&#039;s offices, the various forms of agreements proposed by Publishers to<br /> Authors are examined, and their meaning carefully explained, with an account of the<br /> various kinds of fraud which have been made possible by the different clauses in their<br /> agreements. 38.<br /> Addenda to the Above. By G. HERBERT Thring. Being additional facts collected at<br /> the office of the Society since the publication of the “Methods.” With comments and<br /> advice. 2s.<br /> 7. Copyright Law Reform. An Exposition of Lord Monkswell&#039;s Copyright Bill of 1890. With<br /> Extracts from the Report of the Commission of 1878, the Berne Convention, and the<br /> American Copyright Bill. By J. M. LELY. 18. 6d.<br /> 8. The Society of Authors. A Record of its Action from its Foundation. By WALTER BESANT<br /> ( Chairman of Committee, 1888–1892). 18.<br /> 9. The Contract of Publication in Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland. By ERNST<br /> LUNGE, J.U.D. 2s. 6d.<br /> 10. Forms of Agreement issued by the Publishers&#039; Association; with Comments. By<br /> G. HERBERT THRING, and Illustrative Examples by Sir WALTER BESANT. 2nd Edition. 1s.<br /> [All prices nel. Apply to the Secretary, 39, ou Queen Street, Storey&#039;s Gate, S.W.]<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 160 (#564) ############################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> The Society of Authors (Incorporated).<br /> PRESIDENT.<br /> GEORGE MEREDITH.<br /> COUNCIL<br /> SIR EDWIN ARNOLD, K.C.I.E., C.S.I.<br /> THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD AVE-<br /> BURY, P.C.<br /> J. M. BARRIE.<br /> A. W. A BECKETT.<br /> ROBERT BATEMAN.<br /> F. E. BEDDARD, F.R.S.<br /> SIR HENRY BERGNE, K.C.M.G.<br /> AUGUSTINE BIRRELL, K.C.<br /> THE REV. PROF. BONNEY, F.R.S.<br /> THE RIGHT HON. JAMES BRYCE,<br /> M.P.<br /> THE Right Hon. THE LORD BURGH-<br /> CLERE<br /> HALL CAINE.<br /> EGERTON CASTLE, F.S.A.<br /> EDWARD CLODD.<br /> W. MORRIS COLLES.<br /> THE HON. JOHN COLLIER,<br /> SIR W, MARTIN CONWAY,<br /> MRS. CRAIGIE.<br /> F. MARION CRAWFORD.<br /> THE RIGHT Hox. THE LORD CURZON | SIR A. C. MACKENZIE, Mus. Doc.<br /> OF KEDLESTON.<br /> PROF. J. M. D, MEIKLEJOHN.<br /> AUSTIN DOBSON.<br /> THE REV. C. H. MIDDLETON-WAKE.<br /> A. CONAN DOYLE, M.D.<br /> SIR LEWIS MORRIS.<br /> A. W. DU BOURG.<br /> HENRY NORMAN, M.P.<br /> SIR MICHAEL FOSTER, K.C.B., M.P., GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br /> F.R.S.<br /> J. C. PARKINSON.<br /> D. W. FRESHFIELD.<br /> A. W. PINERO.<br /> RICHARD GARNETT, C.B., LL.D.<br /> THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD PIR-<br /> EDMUND GOSSE.<br /> BRIGHT, F.R.S<br /> SYDNEY GRUNDY.<br /> SIR FREDERICK POLLOCK, Bart. LL.D.<br /> H. RIDER HAGGARD.<br /> WALTER HERRIES POLLOCK.<br /> MRS. HARRISON (LUCAS MALET). E. ROSE.<br /> THOMAS HARDY.<br /> W. BAPTISTE SCOONES.<br /> ANTHONY HOPE HAWKINS.<br /> OWEN SEAMAN.<br /> JEROME K. JEROME.<br /> Miss FLORA L. SHAW.<br /> J. SCOTT KELTIE, LL.D.<br /> G. R. SIMs.<br /> RUDYARD KIPLING.<br /> S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE.<br /> PROF. E. RAY LANKESTER, F.R.S. J.J. STEVENSON.<br /> THE RIGHT HON.W.E. H.LECKY, M.P. FRANCIS STORR.<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> WILLIAM MOY THOMAS.<br /> THE REV. W.J. LOFTIE, F.S.A. | MRS. HUMPHRY WARD.<br /> Hon. Counsel – E. M. UNDERDOWN, K.C.<br /> COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> A. CONAN DOYLE, M.D.<br /> D. W. FRESHFIELD.<br /> Chairman-A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br /> SYDNEY GRUNDY,<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> HENRY NORMAN, M.P.<br /> FRANCIS STORR,<br /> GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br /> E. ROSE.<br /> OWEN SEAMAN.<br /> SUB-COMMITTEES.<br /> ART.<br /> Hon. John COLLIER (Chairman). I . SIR W. MARTIN CONWAY.<br /> M. H. SPIELMANN.<br /> COPYRIGHT.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> W. M. COLLES.<br /> GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br /> DRAMA,<br /> HENRY ARTHUR JONES (Chairman). F. C. BURNAND.<br /> A. W. PINERO.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> SYDNEY GRUNDY,<br /> EDWARD ROSE.<br /> Solicitore_ FIELD, ROSCOE, and Co., Lincoln&#039;s Inn Fields.<br /> 16. HERBERT THRING, 39, Old Queen Street, S.W.<br /> Secretary-G. HERBERT TARING.<br /> OFFICES: 39, OLD QUEEN STREET, STOREY&#039;S GATE, S.W .<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 161 (#565) ############################################<br /> <br /> The Author.<br /> (The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br /> FOUNDED BY SIR WALTER BESANT.<br /> Vol. XII.--No. 9.<br /> APRIL 1st, 1902.<br /> PRICE SIXPENCE.<br /> ---<br /> - -<br /> -<br /> .<br /> CHANGE OF ADDRESS.<br /> to month as they come to hand. It has been con-<br /> sidered unnecessary to print the full list with<br /> The office of the Incorporated Society of Authors<br /> every issue.<br /> has been removed to-<br /> Donations ....<br /> ......................£1439 16 6<br /> 39, OLD QUEEN STREET, Subscriptions .....<br /> .... 111 0 0<br /> STOREY&#039;S GATE, S.W.<br /> DONATIONS.<br /> NOTICE.<br /> Nov. 9, Dale, Miss ..<br /> .. 11 0<br /> Oct. 10, Harrison, Mrs. (Lucas Malet) j 5 6<br /> Oct. 15, Rossi, Miss L. ....<br /> 0 10 0<br /> M HE Editor begs to inform Members of the Oct. 25, Potter, M. H.<br /> 0 12 0<br /> Authors&#039; Society and other readers of The Oct. 30, Stanley, Mrs. ...<br /> 0 10 0<br /> Author that the cases which are from time Nov. 21, Balfour, A. ....<br /> 0 5 0<br /> to time quoted in The Author are cases that have Nov. 22, Risley, J. ......<br /> 0 5 0<br /> come before the notice or to the knowledge of the Nov. 25, Walker, W. S........<br /> 1 0 0<br /> Secretary of the Society, and that those members Jan. 24, Church, Prof. R. A. H. ...... 2 2 0<br /> of the Society who desire to have the names of Jan, 29, Toplis, Miss Grace ......... 0 4 0<br /> the publishers concerned can obtain them on Feb. 1, Perks, Miss Lily.............. 0 10 0<br /> application.<br /> Feb, 12, Brown, Miss Prince ......... 1 1 0<br /> Feb. 15, Wilkins, W. H.(2nd donation) 1 1 0<br /> Subscriptions.<br /> Feb. 15, S. G. ..........<br /> 1 1 (0)<br /> Feb. 17, Hawkins, A. Hope ............ 50 0 0<br /> MEMBERS and Associates are again reminded that Feb. 19. Burrowes, Miss E. ............<br /> 0 10 0<br /> the subscription to the Society is due on the 1st of Mch. 16. Reynolds. Mrs.......... . 0 5 0)<br /> January in each year.<br /> The Committee would feel obliged by punctual<br /> ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTIONS.<br /> attention to this rule, and request those who have<br /> 1 1 0<br /> not already forwarded their subscriptions for the<br /> Nov. 25, Lambe, Lawrence ........<br /> Nov .<br /> 1<br /> current year to send the same to the Secretary<br /> 1 0<br /> Jan. 17. Prelooker J.<br /> U 5 0<br /> at their early convenience.<br /> Jan, 20, Nickolls, F. C. ................ 0 5 0<br /> € 8. d.<br /> Annual Subscription.<br /> Jan. 22, Carey, Miss R. Nouchette ...<br /> 1 1<br /> 1<br /> .<br /> 0<br /> 1 0<br /> Subscription to The Author .<br /> Mch. 20, Beeching, Rev. H. C.<br /> 0<br /> ....... 0<br /> 5 6<br /> 5 0<br /> Life Membership . .<br /> Mch. 25, Stroud, F.<br /> 10 10<br /> 6<br /> (<br /> 0<br /> 10<br /> FROM THE COMMITTEE.<br /> THE PENSION FUND OF THE SOCIETY<br /> OF AUTHORS.<br /> M<br /> H E following is the total of donations and<br /> 1 subscriptions promised or received up to<br /> the present date.<br /> Further sums will be acknowledged from month<br /> VOL. XII.<br /> The Dinner of the Society.<br /> T HE Annual Dinner of the Society has been<br /> 1 fixed for April 30th. It will be held in the<br /> Grand Hall, Hotel Cecil. Mr. A. Hope Hawkins will<br /> take the chair. The Committee have decided that<br /> on this and future occasions the Chairman of<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 162 (#566) ############################################<br /> <br /> 162<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> the Dinner shall be the Chairman of the Managing Steel, Mrs.<br /> Tweedie, Mrs. Alec •<br /> Committee for the current year.<br /> Storr, Francis<br /> Ward, Mrs. Humphry<br /> The following members have consented to act as Sutherland, Her Grace Watts-Dunton, T.<br /> Slewards :-<br /> the Duchess of Wemyss, The Right<br /> Thompson, Sir Henry, Hon. The Earl of<br /> Abbot, The Rev. E. A., Foster, Sir Michael, F.R.S.<br /> White, Percy<br /> D.D.<br /> K.C.B., M.P.<br /> Todhunter, John<br /> Zangwill, Israel<br /> à Beckett, A. W. Freshfield, Douglas<br /> Afalo, F. G.<br /> Garnett, Richard, C.B.<br /> The formal advertisements will be sent to the<br /> Allingham, William, Gollancz, Israel<br /> papers in due course, and a circular with full<br /> F.R.S.<br /> Grand, Madame Sarah<br /> particulars will be issued to the members.<br /> Archer, William<br /> Graves, A. P.<br /> Arnold, Sir Edwin, Gribble, Francis<br /> K.C.S.I.<br /> Grundy, Sydney<br /> SINCE the last publication of The Author the Com-<br /> Avebury, The Right Haggard, H. Rider<br /> mittee have to chronicle the death of Sir Richard<br /> Hon. The Lord, P.C. Hardy, Thomas<br /> Temple, K.C.I.E.<br /> Ball, Sir Robert, F.R.S. Harraden, Miss Beatrice The Society will hear with regret of the death<br /> Bateman, Robert<br /> Hocking, The Rev. of one who was an original member. He was<br /> Beddard, F. E., F.R.S. Silas K.<br /> elected in 1884, the year of incorporation.<br /> Begbie, Harold<br /> Hornung, E. W.<br /> Sir Richard Temple on all occasions was an<br /> Bell, Mackenzie<br /> Humphreys, Mrs. Des earnest supporter of the work and aims of the<br /> Belloc-Lowndes, Mrs. mond (“ Rita&quot;)<br /> Society.<br /> Benson, A. C.<br /> Jacobs, W. W.<br /> His contributions to literature it is perhaps<br /> Bergne, Sir Henry, Jones, Henry Arthur needless to mention, or to give the list of the<br /> K.C.M.G.<br /> Jex-Blake, Miss Sophia, distinguished appointments that he held in India<br /> Besant, W. H.<br /> M.D.<br /> before he finally came to take up political life in<br /> Bigelow, Poultney Keary, C. F.<br /> England.<br /> Birrell, Augustin, K.C. Keltie, J. Scott, LL.D.<br /> Bonney, The Rev. T. G., Kennard, Mrs. Edward<br /> F.R.S.<br /> Lecky, The Right Hon.<br /> On the afternoon of March the 18th an influential<br /> Browning, Oscar<br /> W. E. H., P.C.<br /> deputation waited on Mr. Gerald Balfour, the<br /> President of the Board of Trade, at his rooms in<br /> Brunton, Sir T. Lauder Lee, Sidney<br /> the House of Commons.<br /> Bryce, The Right Hon. Leighton, Mrs. Connor<br /> The different sections of the deputation pre-<br /> James, M.P.<br /> Lely, J. M.<br /> Bryden, H. A.<br /> Lennox, Lady William<br /> sented petitions urging the Government to press<br /> Bullen, F. T.<br /> forward copyright matters.<br /> Lockyer, Sir Norman,<br /> Burden-Sanderson, Sir K.Č.B.<br /> The Society of Authors was represented by Mr.<br /> Marsh, Richard<br /> A. Hope Hawkins, the Chairman of the Society,<br /> Campbell, Lady Colin Mason, A. E. W.<br /> and by the Secretary.<br /> Carey, Miss, R. N. Middlemass, Miss Jean<br /> There were also present representatives of the<br /> Castle, Egerton, F.S.A. Morrison, Arthur<br /> Copyright Association, the Publishers Association,<br /> the Musical Publishers Association, and other<br /> Nicoll, Rev. W. Robert-<br /> Cholmondeley, Miss<br /> bodies interested in the question of copyright.<br /> Mary<br /> son, LL.D.<br /> Norman, Henry, M.P.<br /> Church, Prof. A. H.<br /> Mr. Balfour gave no hope of the Bill coming<br /> Collier, The Hon. John Norris, W. E.<br /> forward this Session, but stated that he was doing<br /> Clodd, Edward<br /> Parker, Gilbert, M.P.<br /> his utmost to press forward the matter, and that<br /> Courtney, W. L.<br /> Parker, Louis N.<br /> he hoped at no distant date the Government would<br /> Craigie, Mrs.<br /> Pinero, A. W.<br /> be in a position to put their Bill before the House<br /> Croker, Mrs. B. M. Praed, Mrs. Campbell<br /> and the public.<br /> Davidson, John<br /> Pryce, Richard<br /> Dobson, Austin<br /> Scott, Clement<br /> The Work of the Society.<br /> Douglas, Sir George, Seaman, Owen<br /> At the meeting of the Committee, held on March<br /> Bart.<br /> Senior, William<br /> 10th, another large batch of members and asso-<br /> Dowden, Prof. E., Spencer, Herbert ciates was elected.<br /> LL.D.<br /> Spielmann, M. H.<br /> The number that has been elected up to the<br /> Fife Cookson, Lt. Col. Spiers, Victor<br /> present date amounts to sixty, and the progress of<br /> F. C.<br /> Sprigge, S. Squire the Society from this point of view appears to be<br /> Fitch, Sir Joshua Stanford, C. Villiers thoroughly satisfactory.<br /> G.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 163 (#567) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 163<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> -8NEN CON coco era NET<br /> CONO COCO O NO<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> In addition to the usual letters of advice, Bateman, Robert<br /> £5 0 0<br /> solicitors&#039; letters, and other business, the Secretary Beddard, F. E. .<br /> . 2 0 0<br /> has had nine cases to deal with since the issue of Bonney, Rev. T. G.<br /> ..G. . . . . 2 2 ()<br /> last month&#039;s Author.<br /> Caine, T. Hall, amount dependent on<br /> This number is not so large as that in the sum required.<br /> previous month. Four cases out of the nine have Clodd, Edward . . . . . 1 1 0<br /> been satisfactorily settled, and the list of the Colles, W. M. .<br /> . 5 5 0<br /> former months has closed up.<br /> Collier, The Honble. John .<br /> 1 1 0<br /> The Committee have taken up two cases on Conway, Sir W. Martin<br /> 1 1 0<br /> behalf of members, with intent to carry them<br /> S.. . . . . . .2 2 0<br /> through the Courts if necessary. It is too early Dobson, Austin .<br /> 1 1 0<br /> as yet to pass any comment.<br /> Doyle, A. Conan. . . . . . 15 0 0<br /> Dubourg, A. W..<br /> 2 2 0<br /> Foster, Sir Michael, M. P., F.R.S. .<br /> Besant Memorial.<br /> Freshfield, D. W.<br /> . . . . 5 0 0<br /> To the last list of subscriptions towards the<br /> Garnett, Richard<br /> . . . . 3 3 0<br /> memorial to Sir Walter Besant, the names and<br /> Gosse, Edmund .<br /> . . . . 3 3 0<br /> amounts state below must be added. We trust<br /> Grundy, Sydney .<br /> . 2 2 0<br /> that in the next few months the total will show a<br /> Haggard, H. Rider .<br /> . 3 3 0<br /> considerable increase, for the work that our<br /> Hardy, Thomas.<br /> . 2 2 0<br /> founder did for the cause of the profession cannot<br /> Harrison, Mrs. (Lucas Malet)<br /> be over-estimated.<br /> Hawkins, A. Hope<br /> . 10 0 0<br /> The Editor regrets that owing to a mistake, for<br /> Jerome K. Jerome .<br /> . 2 20<br /> which he was responsible, Lady Florence Dixie&#039;s<br /> Keltie, J. Scott .<br /> . 1 1 0<br /> subscription in the last list was entered as 58.; the<br /> Kipling, Rudyard<br /> . 20 0 0<br /> amount was £5.<br /> Lely, J. M.<br /> 1 1 0<br /> The alteration has at once been<br /> Loftie, Rev. W. J. .<br /> . 1 1 0<br /> made, bringing the subscriptions<br /> Middleton-Wake, Rev. C.<br /> C. H. .<br /> 2 2 0<br /> chronicled last month up to: .£293 4 0<br /> Norman, Henry.<br /> . 1 1 0<br /> To this must be added the amount<br /> Parker, Gilbert ..<br /> pero . . .<br /> 3 3 0<br /> Pinero, A. W.<br /> received up to the present date, Feb.<br /> . . .<br /> 5 5 0<br /> Pollock, Sir F. . .<br /> .<br /> 10<br /> .<br /> .<br /> 1<br /> . .<br /> . .<br /> 6<br /> 1 1 0<br /> Rose, Edward .<br /> Total . . . . £303 5 6<br /> Scoones, W. Baptiste .<br /> Sims, George R. . .<br /> 5 0 0<br /> Sprigge, S. S. . .<br /> 2 2 0<br /> Anonymous<br /> . . . . £1 1 0 Stevenson, J.J..<br /> . 2 2 0<br /> Champneys, Basil<br /> . 1 1 0 Ward, Mrs. Humphry<br /> 5 0 0<br /> “ Colonia,” Natal, S. Africa<br /> 1 1 0<br /> Fife Cookson, Lt. Col. F. C.<br /> 1 1 0<br /> Total £141 1 0<br /> Gunter, Lt. Col. E. A.<br /> 0 10 0<br /> Harding, Capt. Claud, R.N.<br /> 1 0 0 Donations from Members and Others.<br /> Hurry, A. .<br /> 0 10 6 Aflalo, F. G.<br /> Keary, C. F. (amount not to be men-<br /> .<br /> . £0 10 6<br /> Allingham, William, F.R.S.<br /> tioned)<br /> . . 1 1 0<br /> Ames, Percy W.<br /> Kinns, The Rev. Samuel, D.D. . . 0 5 0<br /> . . . . 1 1 0<br /> Anonymous<br /> Millais, J. G. .<br /> 1 1 0<br /> 1 0 0<br /> Anonymous<br /> Quiller Couch, Miss M<br /> 0 5<br /> .<br /> 6<br /> 0<br /> 0 2<br /> Anonymous<br /> Sterry, G. Ashby .<br /> .<br /> 1<br /> .<br /> 1<br /> .<br /> 1<br /> 0<br /> .<br /> 1 0<br /> .<br /> Anonymous<br /> Temple, Lieut.-Col. R. C. .<br /> .<br /> 0<br /> .<br /> 1<br /> 5<br /> .<br /> 1<br /> 0<br /> .<br /> 0<br /> .<br /> Anonymous<br /> Underdown, Miss E.<br /> . .<br /> .<br /> ( 3 6<br /> . 05 0<br /> Anonymous<br /> . . ( 2 6<br /> Donations from Members of the Council.<br /> Anonymous<br /> . . . 1 1 0<br /> Anonymous.<br /> . 0 5 0<br /> Meredith, George, President of the<br /> “ Aunt Cherry”.<br /> . . . . 1 1 0<br /> Society .<br /> . £10 0 0 Baker, James .<br /> Avebury, The Right Hon.the Lord, P.c.<br /> . . . . 1<br /> i i ở<br /> 1 0<br /> Beeby, Rev. C. E.<br /> . 1 1 0<br /> à Beckett, A. W. .<br /> . 1 1 0 Bell, Mackenzie . .<br /> . 1 1<br /> Barrie, J. M.<br /> 0<br /> . . . . . 5 5 0 Bentwich, Herbert . . . . 1 1 0<br /> euco<br /> ·<br /> 21st<br /> ·<br /> N<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> SINON<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> · ·<br /> Neser<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ··············<br /> .<br /> .<br /> .<br /> · ·<br /> · · ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 164 (#568) ############################################<br /> <br /> 164<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> .<br /> .<br /> 0<br /> 6<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> :<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> . £2 2<br /> 0 10<br /> 5 5<br /> 0 2<br /> 0 5<br /> 1 1<br /> 1 1<br /> 1 1<br /> 1 1<br /> 2 2<br /> 0 5<br /> 1 1<br /> 1 1<br /> 1 1<br /> 0 10<br /> 1 1<br /> 1 1<br /> 0 5<br /> 1 0<br /> • 1 0<br /> 0 5<br /> 0 2<br /> 0 10<br /> 1 0<br /> ( 10<br /> 1 1<br /> ( 10<br /> 0 5<br /> 1 1<br /> . 0 5<br /> • ( 10<br /> 1 1<br /> . 1 1<br /> 1 1<br /> • 1 1<br /> 0 5<br /> . 1 1<br /> . 1 1<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> 6<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> ()<br /> 0<br /> 6<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 6<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 6<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 6<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> .:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> Boevey, Miss Crawley . .<br /> Bond, R. Warwick .<br /> Brodrick, The Hon. Mrs.<br /> Bullen, F. T. .<br /> Burrowes, Miss E.<br /> Carey, Miss R. N. .<br /> Carr, Rev. A. .<br /> Church, Professor A.<br /> Clarke, Cecil . .<br /> Clericus . . : : :<br /> Clifford, Mrs. W. K...<br /> Collins, F. Howard .<br /> Cook, C. H. . .<br /> Cordeaux, Miss K. M.<br /> Cox, Miss M. Roalfe .<br /> Croker, Mrs. B. M. .<br /> Crouch, A. P. .<br /> Dale, Miss Nellie .<br /> Davey, Mrs. E. M. .<br /> de Crespigny, Mrs. .<br /> Dixie, Lady Florence.<br /> Doudney, Miss Sarah .<br /> Dowsett, C. F. .<br /> E. . .<br /> E. B.<br /> “Edna Lyall&quot;<br /> Ellis, Walter<br /> E. S. B. .<br /> Evans, Miss<br /> F. B. D. .<br /> Fenton, Ferrar<br /> Garnier, R. M. .<br /> Garvice, Charles.<br /> Gibbs, Miss E. A.<br /> Gill, Miss M. .<br /> Gilliat, Rev. E..<br /> Gleig, Charles :<br /> Gollancz, Israel .<br /> Gowing, Mrs. Aylmer.<br /> Graham, James M.<br /> Grahame, Kenneth.<br /> Gray, Maxwell . .<br /> Gray, Miss Annabel ..<br /> Guthrie, T. Anstey .<br /> Hales, Professor J. W.<br /> Halford, Andrew .<br /> Hamilton, Bernard<br /> Hardy, Thomas G. .<br /> Harraden, Miss Beatrice<br /> Harries, Miss Maud .<br /> Harries, Miss Anita . .<br /> Hellier, H. G. .<br /> Henderson, Miss Florence .<br /> Hodgson, Shadworth H. .<br /> Hoey, Mrs. Cashel . .<br /> Hollins, Miss Dorothy .<br /> Holmes, Miss Eleanor<br /> Honneywill, W. Keppel .<br /> ·<br /> . £0 10 0 Hornung, E. W.<br /> . . .<br /> . ( 10 6 Hutchinson, Rev. H. N.<br /> . 1 1 C Hgne, C. J. Cutcliffe.<br /> . 1 1 0 1. J. A. . .<br /> : 0 5 0 Infelix ..<br /> . 1 1 0 Ivatts, E. B. . .<br /> 1 1 0 Jacobs, W. W..<br /> . 1 1 0 Jex-Blake, Miss Sophia,<br /> . 1 1 0 Johnson, V. E. .<br /> :<br /> O<br /> 0<br /> Ğ<br /> 2<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> Kelly, C. A. .<br /> 1 1 0 Kersey, W. H. . .<br /> • 2 2 0 Lefroy, Mrs. C. P. .<br /> O Lowndes, Mrs. Belloc.<br /> 0 10 6 Maartens, Maarten ..<br /> 0 10 0 Marks, Mrs. Mary .<br /> 1 1 0 McBride, Captain E. E.<br /> 0 10 6 McKinny, s. B. G. .<br /> 0 10 6 Miller, Miss E. T. .<br /> 1 1 0 Moncrieff, A. R. Hope<br /> . 0 10 0 Nixon, J. E. . . . .<br /> 5 0 0 Nunn, J. J. W..<br /> 1 1 0 P. . .<br /> 1 1 0 Parker, Miss Nella . . .<br /> 0 10 0 Parr, Mrs. Louisa .<br /> 2 2 0 Pengelley, Miss Hester<br /> . 1 10 Penny, Mrs. Frank .<br /> . 1 1 0 Perks, Miss Lily<br /> 0 5 0 Polkinghorne, Miss Ruby K.<br /> 0 10 6 Pollock, Miss E.<br /> . ( 10 0 Pool, Miss M. A. . . .<br /> 0 5 0 Porritt, Norman<br /> 0 5 0 Prichard, Hesketh .<br /> 1 1 0 Reid, Sir Hugh Gilzean, LI<br /> 0 10 0 Riddell, Mrs. J. H..<br /> . 1 1 0 Roberts, Morley. .<br /> 0 10 6 Rossetti, W. M.<br /> . 1 1 0 Russell, Sir W. H. .<br /> . .<br /> . 1 1 0 Saxby, Miss E. M. A. F..<br /> . 0 10 0 Shaw, Commander the Hon. H. N.<br /> 1 1 0 Sherwood, Mrs.<br /> . 2 2 0 Smith, H. W. . . . .<br /> . 0 5 0 Spencer, Herbert<br /> 1 1 0 Spielmann, M. H. .<br /> .<br /> . 1 1 0 Spiers, Victor .<br /> ci<br /> . 1 1 0 Stanton, Miss H. M. E.<br /> : 0 10 0 Street, G. S. ..<br /> . 1 1 0 Stretton, Miss Hesba . .<br /> . 1 1 0 Swynnerton, Rev. C. .<br /> . 1 1 0 Thring, the Rev. Prebendary God<br /> 0 3 0 Todd, Miss Margaret . . .<br /> 0 3 0 Toplis, Miss Grace ..<br /> 0 10 6 Toynbee, William ..<br /> 0 5 0 Tozer, Basil<br /> . 1 1 0 Twycross, Miss Minna<br /> 1 1 0 Voysey, Rev. Charles .<br /> • 1 0 0 Walker, Sydney F. .<br /> . 0 10 0 Warren, Lieut.-General Sir<br /> . 1 1 0 G.C.M.G. . . . .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> 0 10<br /> 0 10<br /> 2 2<br /> 2 2<br /> ( 10<br /> 1 1<br /> 1 1<br /> 2 2<br /> 0 10<br /> 1 0<br /> 1 1<br /> 0 2<br /> 1 1<br /> 0 10<br /> 0 5<br /> 0 5<br /> 0 10<br /> 6<br /> 6<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 6<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 6<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 6<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> .<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> les.<br /> ·<br /> .<br /> 1<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> ·<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 165 (#569) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 165<br /> .<br /> ·<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> Watt, A. P. &amp; Son .<br /> Westall, William .<br /> Weyman, Stanley J. .<br /> Wheelwright, Miss E.<br /> Whitby, Mrs. J. E..<br /> Wilkins, W. H. .<br /> Wilson, Miss Aphra<br /> Woods, Miss M. A. .<br /> Workman, James<br /> W. P. K..<br /> Zangwill, I.<br /> · · · · · · · · · · ·<br /> . £26 5<br /> . 1 1<br /> • 2 2<br /> . 0 10<br /> 10<br /> . 1 1<br /> 1 1<br /> . 1 1<br /> 1 1<br /> . 0 10<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> 0<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> · ·<br /> ·<br /> Total £152 30<br /> . 141 1 0<br /> Council Donations<br /> .<br /> .<br /> Total (Feb. 22nd)<br /> £293 4<br /> 0<br /> AN APOLOGY.<br /> To C. J. Wills, Esq., KEW GARDENS.<br /> SIR, -I regret that in the issue of Woman&#039;s<br /> Life, dated 15th February last, I inadvertently<br /> published a copyright story of which you were the<br /> author and proprietor. Had I known that the copy-<br /> right belonged to you I should, of course, have<br /> asked for your sanction before printing it.<br /> The story was originally sent by a correspondent<br /> to l&#039;it-Bits, and secured the prize for the best story<br /> of the week ending March 22nd, 1890. It was not<br /> sent as an original story, but I was not aware that<br /> any copyright in it existed or that it was your<br /> work,<br /> Yours faithfully,<br /> GALLOWAY FRASER,<br /> Editor of Woman&#039;s Life.<br /> Southampton Street, Strand, W.C.,<br /> March 11th, 1902.<br /> to the right understanding of their art and its principles,<br /> and to guide them into true practice of those principles,<br /> while they are still young, their imaginations strong, and<br /> their personal experiences as yet not wasted in foolish<br /> failures.&quot;<br /> &quot; Rules,&quot; says Sir Walter, “will not make a man a novelist,<br /> any more than a knowledge of grammar makes a man<br /> know a language, or a knowledge of musical science makes<br /> a man able to play an instrument, ... The art itself can<br /> neither be taught nor communicated. If the thing is in a<br /> man, he will bring it out somehow-well or badly, quickly<br /> or slowly. If it is not he can never learn it.”<br /> On page 76 there is a noteworthy passage :<br /> “ Unfortunately there has grown up of late a bad fashion<br /> of measuring success too much by the money it seems to<br /> command. It is not always, remember, the voice of the<br /> people which elects the best man, and though in most<br /> cases it follows that a successful novelist commands a<br /> large sale of his works, it may happen that the art of<br /> a great writer is of such a kind that it may never become<br /> widely popular.”<br /> Again, speaking of the sort of contempt with<br /> which the world at large is apt to regard the<br /> story-teller, Sir Walter says :<br /> &quot; It is, I acknowledge, a kindly contempt-even an<br /> affectionate contempt; it is the contempt which the<br /> practical man feels for the dreamer, the strong man for<br /> the weak, the man who can do, for the man who can only<br /> look on and talk.<br /> &quot;The general—the Philistine-view of the profession is,<br /> first of all, that it is not one which a scholar and a man of<br /> serious views should take up: the telling of stories is<br /> inconsistent with a well-balanced mind; to be a teller of<br /> stories disqualifies one from a hearing on important<br /> subjects.<br /> “At this very day there are thousands of living people<br /> who will never understand how the author of Coningsby&#039;<br /> and Vivian Gray&#039; can possibly be regarded as a serious<br /> statesman-all the Disraeli literature, even to the comic<br /> cartoons, expresses the popular sentiment that a novelist<br /> must not presume to call himself a statesman ; the intellect<br /> of a novelist, it is felt-if he have any intellect at all, which<br /> is doubtful-must be one of the most frivolous and lightest<br /> kind; how can a man whose mind is always full of the<br /> loves of Corydon and Amaryllis be trusted to form an<br /> opinion on practical matters ?&quot;<br /> One more quotation ! This from the Appendix :<br /> “ Remember that all publishers are eager to get good<br /> work: they are prepared to consider MSS. carefully-<br /> most of them pay men on whose judgment they rely, men<br /> of literary standing, to read and taste&#039; for them ; there-<br /> fore, it is a simple and obvious piece of advice that the<br /> writer should send his work to some good publisher, and it<br /> is perfectly certain that, if the work is good, it will be<br /> accepted and published. There is little or no risk, even<br /> with an unknown author over a really good novel ...<br /> Persevere, if you feel that the root of the matter is in you,<br /> till your work is accepted ; and never, nerer, NEVER pay<br /> for publishing a novel.&quot;<br /> Our Founder&#039;s “ The Pen and the Book,&quot;<br /> published in 1899, by Thomas Burleigh, is no<br /> doubt in the hands of many of our members. It<br /> might be read with advantage by every aspirant<br /> and beginner.<br /> Sir Walter Besant was one of the thirty<br /> “comrades in letters” who signed a letter of<br /> BOOK AND PLAY TALK.<br /> TN the new edition of Sir Walter Besant&#039;s “The<br /> I Art of Fiction,” just issued by Messi&#039;s. Chatto<br /> and Windus at 1s. net (being a lecture<br /> delivered at the Royal Institution, April 25th,<br /> 1884), there is a passage which has a particular<br /> interest for members of our Society :<br /> &quot;I am certain that if these laws (i.e., science of fiction)<br /> were better known and more generally studied, a very<br /> large proportion of the bad works of which our critics com<br /> plain would not be produced at all. And I am in great<br /> hopes that one effect of the establishment of the newly<br /> founded Society of Authors will be to keep young writers<br /> of fiction from rushing too hastily into print, to help them<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 166 (#570) ############################################<br /> <br /> 166<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> congratulation and homage addressed to Mr.<br /> George Meredith, on the occasion of his seventieth<br /> birthday.<br /> The Tatler, of February 19th, contains a poem<br /> addressed to Mr. Meredith on the attainment of his<br /> seventy-fourth birthday. The lines are from the<br /> pen of Mr. Arthur Beckett, of Eastbourne.<br /> Mr. Thomas Hardy&#039;s readers will probably be<br /> sorry to hear that Messrs. Harper and Brothers do<br /> not intend to publish an India paper edition of<br /> his works at 3s. and 28.; though a paragraph,<br /> stating that the first volume of such an edition<br /> would be issued this month, has appeared in a<br /> paper.<br /> Mr. Frank Bullen&#039;s new book is a novel of<br /> whaling life, and is entitled &quot; The Whaleman&#039;s<br /> Wife.&quot; It is on the lines of the “ Cruise of the<br /> Cachalot,” but with a much stronger religious tone.<br /> Mr. Bullen has, of course, drawn upon his own<br /> experiences for scenes and incidents, but he has<br /> been very careful not to duplicate any of those<br /> recorded in the “Cruise of the Cachalot.”<br /> Mrs. Flora Annie Steel, the popular author of<br /> “ On the face of the Waters,” “In the Permanent<br /> Way,&quot; &amp;c., &amp;c., is not publishing anything this<br /> season, nor has she a book on hand at present.<br /> Neither shall we have a new book from Mr. I.<br /> Zangwill for some time to come. Owing to his<br /> absorption in Zionist work his literary activity has<br /> been much crippled. Possibly he may make a<br /> collection of his verses.<br /> Mrs. Stepney Rawson&#039;s new novel, “ Journeyman<br /> Love,” is to appear shortly (Hutchinson &amp; Co., 6s.).<br /> It is a pure love story, and deals with the spiritual<br /> development of a young man from Western England.<br /> This Gilbert Helicar breaks loose from his family<br /> -a commercial one—and goes over to Paris.<br /> There he falls into a musical circle and meets<br /> Chopin, Georges Sand, Berlioz, &amp;c.<br /> Mr. G. S. Layard, author of &quot; The Life Letters<br /> and Opinions of Mrs. Lyon Lynton,&quot; has just<br /> completed a novel called “ Rupert the Mummer:<br /> an Extravaganza.&quot;<br /> “ The Power of the Past&quot; is the title of a new<br /> novel by Miss Daisy Hugh Pryce. It is a Nile<br /> story, the scenes of which are laid among the<br /> ruins of ancient Egypt — Sacchara, Karnac,<br /> Thebes, and Philae. It is dedicated to Lord<br /> ra<br /> Kitchener.<br /> Graham Hope has recently published a selection<br /> of optimistic thoughts from the writings of Robert<br /> Browning, entitled “All&#039;s Well.” This little<br /> volume of some seventy pages is published by<br /> H. Wilford Bell, at the price of 3s.<br /> The same author&#039;s new book, “My Lord Wine-<br /> hender,&quot; is to appear on April 30th. Messrs.<br /> Smith Elder are the publishers.<br /> Mr. Frankfort Moore, author of “A Nest of<br /> Linnets,&quot; &amp;c., &amp;c., has followed his usual custom<br /> of publishing a modern story after one of his<br /> eighteenth century romances. His new novel,<br /> “A Damsel or Two,&quot; deals with some aspects of<br /> modern society.<br /> A new novel, called “ The Way of Escape,” has<br /> just been completed by Graham Travers (Dr.<br /> Margaret Todd). It is to be published immediately<br /> by Messrs. Blackwood, who also produced her<br /> previons novels, “Mona Maclean” and “ Windy-<br /> haugh.” The first of these is now in its fifteenth<br /> edition.<br /> “An Antarctic Queen,” by Captain Charles Clark<br /> (Fred. Warne &amp; Co.), is a capital adventure story<br /> for boys and girls. Incidents are plentiful, the<br /> action never flags, and the hero, Percy Percival,<br /> is one of the right sort. Who the Queen of<br /> Lastfoundland is and how the story ends readers<br /> must find out for themselves.<br /> Mr. Frederick I. Winbolt&#039;s “ Frithidf the Bold”<br /> is an interesting drama in blank verse based on<br /> the Norse Saga. There is a prologue, three acts<br /> and eleven scenes. Ingeborg, the ill-fated<br /> daughter of King Bele, loves and is loved by<br /> Frithidf, son of old Roderick the peasant. The<br /> cruel, cowardly Helgi makes his sister Ingeborg<br /> wed old King Sigurd Ring, during Frithidf&#039;s<br /> absence. Ingeborg dies; but Frithidf is roused<br /> from his depair by King Sigura. Frithidf&#039;s words<br /> of hope close the drama.<br /> Mr. W. W. Jacobs&#039;s new novel, “ At Sunwich<br /> Port,” is to be published in volume form at the<br /> end of this month ; and a collection of his short<br /> stories is to appear in the autumn.<br /> Mr. Fisher Unwin is publishing shortly two new<br /> books by John Oliver Hobbes. One is “ Tales<br /> About Temperament,&quot; price 2s.6d. nett; the other is<br /> a comedy in five acts, entitled “ The Flute of Pan”<br /> (cloth, 3s. 6d. ; paper, 28. nett).<br /> We hear that Mr. Kyrle Bellew may reappear in<br /> London next season in Mr. Stanley Weyman&#039;s<br /> “Gentleman of France.&quot;<br /> The fiftieth performance of “ Pilkerton&#039;s<br /> Peerage,” took place at the Garrick on Satur-<br /> day, March 15th.<br /> The Sh<br /> The Shakespeare Festival at Stratford-on-<br /> Avon will commence on the 14th inst., and will<br /> be continued till May 3rd. “Henry VIII.” is to<br /> be revived, and Miss Ellen Terry will appear as<br /> “Queen Katherine.&quot; &quot;Twelfth Night,” “Othello,&quot;<br /> “Hamlet,” “Romeo and Juliet,” “King Lear,&quot;<br /> and “ Henry V.” are also to be presented.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 167 (#571) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 167<br /> Mr. Tree will almost certainly give a series of have been produced by Messrs. Hurst &amp; Blackett,<br /> Shakespearean performances at Her Majesty&#039;s is bringing out almost immediately a new novel<br /> Theatre, before the close of the present season. entitled a “Son of Mischief.” Messrs. Digby,<br /> Sir Henry Irving is to reappear at the Lyceum Long &amp; Co. are the publishers.<br /> on 25th, in “Faust,” revised by A. C. Calmour.<br /> Mr. J. C. Wright has just published a work<br /> LITERARY, DRAMATIC, AND MUSICAL<br /> of considerable local interest, entitled “Bygone<br /> PROPERTY.<br /> Eastbourne.&quot; It endeavours to give an account<br /> of its people, its occupations, its government, in a<br /> word its life in the olden days, and its develop-<br /> Titles.<br /> ment as modern Eastbourne. The book is illus-<br /> trated by copies of old engravings, and the price<br /> M HE thorny question of the property existing<br /> is 8s. net.<br /> in the titles of books is one that will<br /> “Sordon,&quot; Benjamin Swift&#039;s latest novel, grips<br /> rouse even the dullest author. Disputes are<br /> the reader from start to finish. It is essentially a constantly arising. Actions are threatened, and<br /> short story based on a situation powerfully handled.<br /> blackmail is levied. Some with legal rights are<br /> It is also, as might be expected, a keen phsycho- bluffed into quiescence, whilst, others with rights<br /> logical study. About this very individual young which exist nowhere except in their perverted<br /> author&#039;s method there is more than a hint of the<br /> nt of the<br /> imagination<br /> imagination, ride roughshod<br /> ride ronchsh<br /> over their timid<br /> dashing expert surgeon and his steel-bright dis- brethren<br /> secting knife. To reveal the basic situation here<br /> The legal side of the question has been dealt with<br /> would be a work, not of supererogation, but of from time to time in The Author. so it is needless<br /> superfluity.<br /> to touch on that subject; but it might tend to<br /> In “Scottish Art and Letters” (Feb.—April, some useful end if other sides were put forward.<br /> 1902), which is an illustrated quarterly review of There is no copyright in a title, so The Author<br /> literature and the literal arts, edited at Glasgow says.* Does the property, therefore, define it as<br /> by Mr. Arnold Fraser-Lovat, Benjamin Swift has you may, which is inherent in a title, last beyond<br /> an article on Philistinism, which &quot;gives one to the period of copyright, or is it coterminous with<br /> think &quot; more than a little. Says the writer : it ? Has the point ever been decided ? Is there<br /> “ Philistinism is the beef-essence of ignorance. But it is any power to stop authors of serious novels—no<br /> not the naïve, delightful ignorance of the peasant, that names mentioned from producing a series of<br /> ignorance of the world&#039;s affairs which almost amounts to a “Tom Jones&#039;” or “ Clarissa Harlowes&quot; ? Will<br /> kind of negative wisdom. Far from it. The Philistine is<br /> any one throw light on the subject ?<br /> a person of full-blown judgment. For instance, he has<br /> invincible opinions on the necessary morality&#039; of Art.<br /> Again, coming to commercial considerations,<br /> Obviously, if Art is only a reduplication of the world, then, titles are sometimes hopelessly deceptive. The<br /> in so far as it mimics gross things, it must be regarded as a following story—the writer does not vouch for its<br /> stimulus to immoral conduct. But the mere material of Art<br /> truth-may illustrate this. The pupils of a certain<br /> can never be the subject of moral condemnation, but only<br /> &#039;the method of handling its material.<br /> scholastic establishment were allowed to submit<br /> &quot;I do not believe that there is anything pertaining to to the Head the list of books to be purchased for<br /> human experience which may not be nobly handled by a the library. The Head had a very strong objec-<br /> great artistic genius. But Philistine criticism professes to<br /> tion to works of fiction, but allowed “ Cometh<br /> be shocked by the mere choice of material. As if the whole<br /> world were not the theatre of Art. The miserable doctrine<br /> up as a Flower” to pass, thinking it a work on<br /> that only what is pleasant&#039; must be reproduced by the botany. The moral is evident, and while the<br /> artist is only Philistinism parading as refined taste. If British public suffer, the author gains no material<br /> that doctrine were true, half of the best Art of the world<br /> advantage.<br /> would require to be surrendered. . . The sphere of æsthetics<br /> is co-ordinate with the entire sphere of Tragedy, and any<br /> Many will tell you that a good title is every-<br /> other doctrine reduces Art to the level of a cock-tail and a thing, but the quarrel is one of definition. What<br /> pick-me-up.&quot;<br /> is a good title ? Is it one that deceives the<br /> William Westall&#039;s “ With the Red Eagle” has public ? Is it one that, without deceiving the<br /> been translated into German by Fraulein public, affords it no information ? Or is it one<br /> Ernestine Hebberling, of Munich, and before that explains to a small degree the contents of the<br /> appearing in book form will be run serially in the book ? The curiosity inherent in human nature<br /> Deutsche Alpenzeitung, a magazine published in 1* Please give reference, as we find in Author, September,<br /> Munich and Leipsic.<br /> 1900, p. 63, as follows:-(1) Speaking generally, it cannot<br /> be said that there is copyright in a title. (2) If there is<br /> R. E. Salway, author of &quot;The Finger of Scorn,&quot;<br /> copyright, then the title must retain distinct originality.<br /> “ The One Alternative,&quot; and other novels which ED.]<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 168 (#572) ############################################<br /> <br /> 168<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> II.<br /> U<br /> desires to be satisfied to a certain extent. The<br /> deceptive title is repugnant. The colourless title ALL Members of the Society of Authors having<br /> is useless; but the descriptive title gives an qualified by publishing at least one volume may<br /> appetite for the contents. Take any literary be expected to know something about titles.<br /> paper at random-read through the list of pub- Happy those who have not experienced difficulty<br /> Iishers&#039; advertisements. In works of fiction the either in selecting or securing the most suitable<br /> title of perhaps one in ten mildly suggests the name for their work! It is stated, upon good<br /> contents, in poetry and drama perhaps the authority, that there is no copyright in titles<br /> same proportion; but turning to biographical, as such, and in the legislation projected for the<br /> scientific, theological and historical works, the better protection of literary property it is not pro-<br /> title is generally a clear statement. The pros posed to confer the right of ownership upon the<br /> pective reader is satisfied, and chooses accordingly. first user of a title. Possibly many of the difficulties<br /> Would it not be an advantage, then, to carry out connected with titles arise from the exclusion of<br /> the same idea in fiction ? The cynic, who deems the designation of the work from such legal status<br /> it a satisfaction to start a policy of mild deception, as the work possesses. It would be presumption<br /> is surely the only person to raise an objection. on the part of a new Member of the Society, as I<br /> There was a book published called “The Vision am, who is not a lawyer to say what ought to be<br /> Splendid.” One reviewer on taking it up stated done to make the ownership of titles legally valid.<br /> that he thought its contents would prove to be a The present state of affairs is unendurable, and<br /> new “ Pilgrim&#039;s Progress.&quot; It was in reality a book must be remedied. As I understand the case, a<br /> dealing with theatrical life. Would the “Pil title is copyright only as part of a book; take it<br /> grim&#039;s Progress” title gain more readers and away from a particular work, and it is not copy-<br /> purchasers than such a title might repel ? Surely, right; join it again to some other work, and it is<br /> as a general rule, what is gained on the one side is protected in part. It is much the same as though<br /> lost on the other. But a practically descriptive my ownership of a suit of clothes could be made<br /> title would be most satisfactory thus :<br /> good at law, but my ownership of my hat could<br /> not, unless it was a cap made of the same cloth as<br /> (General) . Historical Novel.<br /> (Particular) French Revolution.<br /> the suit, or habitually worn with a particular suit,<br /> then, as long as the suit lasted, I could substantiate<br /> (Critical): Incident and Adventure.<br /> Author : Thomas Jones.<br /> my ownership of the cap, but not longer.<br /> This laxity respecting the copyright of titles has<br /> Or again :<br /> made authors, and publishers too, less particular<br /> (General) Rural Life.<br /> than they ought to be as to originality in titles.<br /> (Particular Cumberland District.<br /> Critical). Character Study of Peasantry.<br /> The piracy of printers and publishers has been<br /> stopped with a strong hand; the felony of unblush-<br /> Author . Charles Brown.<br /> ing plagiarism is punished ; but this petty larceny<br /> If the author writes two or three books along of filching titles is tolerated, just as is the pur-<br /> the same lines, then the others would be marked loining of umbrellas when it is done by the<br /> thus :<br /> respectable and reputable. It must be stopped.<br /> “Rural Life II. or III.&quot;<br /> How, the Society of Authors must determine.<br /> The grievances are of two kinds : first there is the<br /> This method of classification has been adopted taking of a title from a manuscript. This is much<br /> in the matter of music with no unsatisfactory more common than people think. The young<br /> result. Why should it not be equally successful author, the beginner, must have a good taking<br /> with literature? The purchaser would be able at title for his article or story, or it will not receive<br /> once to decide upon his purchase. The bookseller much consideration. If, by an attractive title, he<br /> would have some knowledge from which to push wins the attention of the editor, or reader, to his<br /> his wares. The purchasers would not wander MS., that may be accepted. Sometimes it is the<br /> aimlessly in search of the desired object, but could title only that is good—then that lives in the<br /> at once touch the spot, instead of taking up book editor&#039;s memory, all recollection of the article or<br /> after book in the vain hope of gaining information story fades, and, at some appropriate moment, that<br /> as to their contents-information which the book title surges up again into remembrance and serves<br /> seller is often absolutely unable to supply. Let to designate the work of the editor or of some<br /> this matter be seriously considered. Let one or other contributor ; or it may be that the editor is<br /> two of the leading authors adopt the method, and asked to suggest a title by some brother penman,<br /> the thing is done. The sale of books will be and gives away that which he knows not how he<br /> enormously facilitated.<br /> came by. I know, for I have suffered. To have<br /> A. C. B. a manuscript rejected is a matter of little moment;<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 169 (#573) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 169<br /> to have an original title annexed by the rejecter is If it be true that there is no Act of Parliament<br /> maddening. It is torture equal to having a sound which it is not possible to evade, so is the converse.<br /> tooth removed for the sole purpose of putting it into And although there is no copyright in titles, yet<br /> some fossil jaw it does not fit. It is the sort of there may be for those who agree to recognise that<br /> thing that stops the young author&#039;s bile flowing prior claim gives rights of ownership. The matter<br /> freely, and makes him wish all editors were dead, of titles concerns authors chiefly, but the co-<br /> or at least did not write—some can&#039;t, by the way. operation of publishers is to be desired. If<br /> With respect to grievances of this nature I wish Members of the Society of Authors agree, and can<br /> to anticipate some objectors. There are those who persuade publishers—or at least Members of the<br /> will say that it is more difficult to find a remedy Publishers&#039; Association also to agree, all that is<br /> than to endure the evil. The lawyers will draw required is a register of titles. On this register an<br /> the red-herring of common law across the scent, author would claim to have a title inscribed ;<br /> and assert that a remedy is already provided for the publisher would require a certificate of such<br /> such wrongs, wherever the wrongful doing can be registration before sending the book to press.<br /> proved. The big, successful author will beg the I do not think it necessary to give exact details,<br /> question by stating that he doubts if the practice or to draft rules, but the procedure suggested<br /> exists, since he has never met it. By the way, it would be somewhat as follows :<br /> is astonishing how many of the commonest diffi- (a) The Society of Authors will depute some<br /> culties that beset the paths of authorship are missed officer to keep a register of titles.<br /> by successful writers ; all obstacles appear to vanish (6) An Associate or Member of the Society,<br /> at the majesty of their superb reputation. Then wishing to register the title of a book prior to<br /> there are those who say that all the good titles publication, shall send such title, together with<br /> have been used already. It is just as true that all a registration fee of 1s., to the keeper of the<br /> the good things have been said, and thought, and register.<br /> tbat nothing is new.<br /> c) The keeper of the register shall search the<br /> There are others who will contend that the register to see that no like title has been already<br /> minor scribe has taken a good title to append it to registered, and shall look in the index volumes<br /> inferior work, and deserves to be robbed. To of the English Catalogue (and the weekly lists<br /> these the obvious answer is that in the great published since) with the same view.<br /> republic of letters all authors must possess equal (d) If the title is not upon the register, or in<br /> rights, otherwise honest men will quickly get out. the English Catalogue, the title shall be entered,<br /> The evil exists; it is a grievance ; there must be and a certificate to that effect given to the appli-<br /> a remedy. So far I have found it most effective cant for registration.<br /> not to put good, original titles to MSS. sent out (e) If the title is already upon the register, the<br /> on approval. I use instead some designation descrip- applicant will be informed of that fact, and, at his<br /> tive of the article or story, and state that it is only request, may be put into communication with the<br /> descriptive, and that, if the MS. be accepted, I person who has already registered the title. If the<br /> should like to suggest a title for it which I believe title appears in the English Catalogue, the appli-<br /> to be better.<br /> cant will be referred to the entry, date of publica-<br /> The next order of grievance is in respect of tion, publisher, and author also being given, where<br /> printed volumes. Old titles are used ; new ones, these appear. The 1s. fee will be retained as pay-<br /> taken almost simultaneously, clash. To the first ment for the search made.<br /> division belong “ Through Siberia” (Constable), (f) Any number of titles may be registered by<br /> “ Fifty Years in South Africa” (Smith, Elder), one applicant, but a separate fee of ls. must<br /> “ All the Russias ” (Heinemann), within the last be paid for each entry and search. Titles if not<br /> year. They are the result of carelessness, because used within one year from the date of entry lapse,<br /> if the “ Reference Catalogue of Current Literature,&quot; unless renewed (g), and when so lapsed or aban-<br /> or any good bibliography, had been consulted, doned, may be re-entered either by original appli-<br /> earlier works in circulation would have been found cant or by any other person.<br /> listed. The remedy is obvious. But it has hap- (9) Titles may be renewed a second year, and<br /> pened that two authors decide upon the same title from year to year, upon application and payment<br /> for books in MS. or at press, and until one is of the fee of 1s., and also, at the written request of<br /> announced for early publication it is next to im- the registered owner, may be transferred on pay-<br /> possible for the other author to know of its exist- ment of the same fee.<br /> ence. It is for instances of this kind that I wish (h) The register shall be considered and treated<br /> to suggest a remedy-a remedy which the Society as private and confidential, and may not be in-<br /> of Authors can provide, and one which will, if spected by either an applicant for registration,<br /> adopted, raise the status of titles generally. publisher, or other person than the keeper of the<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 170 (#574) ############################################<br /> <br /> 170<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> register. Preferably, it should consist of a card<br /> index, numbered seriatim, so that where necessary<br /> the entry particularly required may be produced in<br /> evidence without endangering the secrecy of the<br /> file.<br /> () Persons not Associates or Members of the<br /> Society may apply for a title to be entered in the<br /> register, this application to be treated just as an<br /> application from an Associate or Member of the<br /> Society, but to be accompanied with a fee of five<br /> shillings, unless received through a publisher,<br /> when the fee shall be half-a-crown.<br /> (k) Duplicate certificates of any entry will be<br /> issued to the original applicant on payment of a<br /> fee of one shilling for each such certificate.<br /> There are several details which may be amended;<br /> for instance, each application might be made on a<br /> special form of printed card, which, numbered and<br /> dated on receipt, would itself be filed, and consti-<br /> tute the entry. Then, instead of searching through<br /> all the indices of the English Catalogue, it might<br /> suffice to go back only as far as 1880 ; and, in-<br /> stead of one shilling, it might be necessary to<br /> charge more in order to make the register pay its<br /> way, and not become a charge upon the funds of<br /> the Society; or it might be possible to give one<br /> free entry to each Associate and Member with the<br /> receipt of his subscription for the current year.<br /> If authors and publishers will agree upon the<br /> principle, I believe the plan I propose, when per-<br /> fected by experimental working, will prove of<br /> incalculable benefit to all who write books and<br /> publish them.<br /> WILLIAM GREENER.<br /> character would have remedied the evil, nothing has been<br /> done. Did the law permit a man to enter a jeweller&#039;s shop<br /> and appropriate articles of jewellery, immediate redress<br /> would be given ; but in the greatest city of the world it<br /> is apparently the business of nobody to protect the product<br /> of men&#039;s brains.<br /> &quot;Such an abuse as the present would not be possible<br /> either in America or any other civilised country, and, con-<br /> sidering the large number of people it indirectly affects, it<br /> is astonishing that we have to request the assistance of a<br /> foreign State on behalf of its citizens before justice can be<br /> done to our own.&quot;<br /> In view of the next paragraph, the words<br /> “scandalous robbery&quot; seem somewhat strong.<br /> DEATH OF A SONG-WRITER.<br /> Signor Henry Pontet Piccolomini, the composer of “Ora<br /> Pro Nobis,&quot; &quot;Whisper, and I shall hear,&quot; and other popular<br /> pieces, has just died in Hanwell Asylum.<br /> The composer met with great misfortunes, which, preying<br /> upon a keenly sensitive organisation, caused him to become<br /> mentally deranged, and about two years ago he became an<br /> inmate of Hanwell.<br /> Though his publications must have brought in thousands<br /> of pounds, he derived comparatively little benefit from<br /> them. He lived and died a poor man, and his wife and<br /> children are left with nothing.<br /> Unless some effort is made to help the distressed widow,<br /> the amiable and gifted composer will rest in a pauper&#039;s<br /> bio yao<br /> grave,<br /> Do not the street hawkers rather add to than<br /> detract from the popularity of a song, in the same<br /> way as do the street organs ? It can scarcely be<br /> contended that poor people who buy a piece of<br /> music for one penny in the streets belong to the<br /> same class as those who would go to the music shops<br /> and give two shillings for the same song. If the<br /> protest were entirely on behalf of the authors, Mr.<br /> Boosey&#039;s action would be heroic, but apparently<br /> the publisher is to be the chief gainer from the<br /> present agitation.<br /> R.<br /> STANDARD RULES FOR PRINTING.<br /> 1.<br /> Musical Piracy.<br /> A DAILY newspaper of the 12th of March inserts<br /> the following articles in the same column :-<br /> PIRACY OF MUSIC.<br /> LORD WINDSOR TO RAISE THE QUESTION IN<br /> PARLIAMENT.<br /> Lord Windsor has given notice in the House of Lords<br /> &quot;to call attention to the serious loss inflicted upon copy.<br /> right holders of music by the illegal sale in the streets and<br /> elsewhere of copyright music by hawkers, and to the<br /> impracticability of their obtaining redress under the exist.<br /> ing law, and to ask His Majesty&#039;s Government whether<br /> they see their way to passing some temporary measure to<br /> protect those who suffer by reason of these illegal<br /> practices.&quot;<br /> Mr. William Boosey writes from Paris as follows :-<br /> “Now that there is a possibility of the American Govern-<br /> ment intervening to stop the pirating of music copyrights,<br /> perhaps our Government will be forced to take some steps.<br /> Failing this, there is no doubt that there will be a serious<br /> breach of the peace as a protest by copyright owners and<br /> authors against the present scandalous robbery of their<br /> works.<br /> “ The present abuse has been existing for years, and<br /> although at any time a short Bill of a non-controversial<br /> VEY best thanks to those many correspondents<br /> V who have written to me in answer to my<br /> request in the January Author !<br /> The main conclusion I draw from the letters<br /> received is that for a standard set of rules to be of<br /> any practical use it must be exhaustive. The<br /> writer upon any particular subject wants to have<br /> that one subject thoroughly dealt with, and ex-<br /> haustively treated, so that it may be possible to<br /> settle any question that arises in it.<br /> Now, as it would be quite useless to think of<br /> compiling a set of rules for each different subject,<br /> the alternative 18 to compile &amp; much larger set<br /> of rules dealing more or less completely with all<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 171 (#575) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 171<br /> subjects likely to be wanted. This means, to deal II.-Notes on the Clarendon Press Rules for<br /> adequately with the requirements of all English<br /> Compositors and Readers,<br /> authors, editors, compositors, and readers, a book<br /> of some five hundred pages.<br /> General Observation.<br /> In order to see whether such a large work would AN author should know his business well<br /> be satisfactory to those who have expressed interest<br /> enough to be able to settle all these matters by<br /> in this matter—and I gladly acknowledge here the simply writing “ follow copy &quot; on his MS. How-<br /> very great number of good wishes that I may be<br /> ever, as literary talent does not always include<br /> able to arrange a satisfactory set of standard rules spelling, punctuation, or the faintest sense of beauty<br /> -I have compiled to the best of my ability Part 1. in books considered as objects to be looked at as<br /> of such a set of rules as appears will alone satisfy well as read, it is as well that rules should be made<br /> the wants of such diverse writers as Novelists—who for the incapable.<br /> want nothing but the correct spelling of a few dis-<br /> puted English words ; Geographers—place-names ;<br /> Pages 7, 8. Spelling.<br /> Historians—names of people ; Chemists-names of<br /> As s and 2 mark distinct sounds, and the<br /> substances ; Geologists_names of—but I need not<br /> suppression of z is a deliberate impoverishment of<br /> continue, for every one can fill a long list on these<br /> our insufficient alphabet, the termination ize ought<br /> lines.<br /> to be used in every word that is not common<br /> This Part I. deals with the letter A only, and is<br /> enough to have made the ise irresistibly familiar.<br /> now being set up at the University Press, Oxford.<br /> Advertize, analyze, circumcize, emprize, improvize,<br /> I shall hope during next month to forward copies<br /> mainprize, minimize and paralyze, could all be<br /> of it to my correspondents, and to any others who<br /> established with much less friction than tantalize,<br /> may express a wish to see it. From the opinions<br /> criticize, exorcize, equalize, dogmatize, pulverize,<br /> sent me, I must decide whether, in that form or<br /> any other, it may seem worth while continuing it a<br /> &amp;c., as recommended.<br /> through the other letters of the alphabet.<br /> Page 9. Footnote.<br /> In mentioning this first part, I feel I must<br /> specially thank the Committee and Secretary of<br /> Dr. Murray&#039;s attempt to restore the e after dg<br /> the “ London Association of Correctors of the does not really save any ambiguity in the pro-<br /> Press,&quot; not only for their valuable assistance nunciation. The only cases of g being hard after<br /> already given, but also for their cordial offers of<br /> offers of d are Ludgate, Fladgate, etc. A foreigner might,<br /> help in the future.<br /> on the analogy of Ludgate, pronounce judgement<br /> So many different opinions have reached me jud-ge-ment; but no human mouth could pro-<br /> with reference to the spelling of the suffixes “ ize&quot; nounce judgment with a hard c.<br /> and “ise,&quot; that I am sure every correspondent and<br /> every reader of these columns will be pleased to<br /> Spelling generally.<br /> read the following admirable letter which has just<br /> I always use the American termination or for<br /> reached me : it goes to the root of the matter, and our. Theater, somber. center. etc. I reject only<br /> will carry conviction where such be possible : because they are wantonly anti-phonetic : theatre,<br /> “ DEAR COLLINS,-By all means stand up for<br /> sombre, etc., being nearer the sound. Such<br /> the Rules (of Mr. Hart] in respect of the use of<br /> abominable Frenchifications as programme, cigar-<br /> z in place of s wherever the sound dictates it. You ette, etc., are quite revolting to me. Telegram,<br /> quartet, etc., deprive them of all excuse.<br /> may. if you like. quote me as saying that our<br /> I<br /> language is irrationally unphonetic, and it is<br /> should like also to spell epilogue epilog, because<br /> absurd to make it more unphonetic still, and this people generally mispronounce it, just as they<br /> is done wherever s is used in place of 2 in such would mispronounce catalogue if the right sound<br /> words as authorize and anologize. To spell these as were not so familiar. That is the worst of un-<br /> though they were pronounced authorice and apologice<br /> phonetic spelling : in the long run people pro-<br /> when we have actually the letter which conver&#039;s nounce words as they are spelt ; and so the<br /> the right sound is simply a retrograde movement ; language gets senselessly altered.<br /> and the Clarendon Press Rules are to be approved<br /> for adhering to the 2, and should indeed extend its<br /> Page 15. Contractions.<br /> use. I always make my own printer substitute the The apostrophies in ain&#039;t, don&#039;t, haven&#039;t, etc.,<br /> z for the s wherever it is possible.—Truly yours, look so ugly that the most careful printing cannot<br /> HERBERT SPENCER.&quot;<br /> make a page of colloquial dialogue as handsome<br /> F. HOWARD COLLINS. as &amp; page of classical dialogue. Besides, shan&#039;t<br /> Iddesleigh, Torquay.<br /> should be sha&quot;n&#039;t, if the wretched pedantry of<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 172 (#576) ############################################<br /> <br /> 172<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> indicating the elision is to be carried out, I have<br /> written aint, dont, havnt, shant, shouldnt and<br /> wont for twenty years with perfect impunity, using<br /> the apostrophe only where its omission would<br /> suggest another word : for example, hell for he&#039;ll.<br /> There is not the faintest reason for persisting in<br /> the ugly and silly trick of peppering pages with<br /> these uncouth bacilli. I also write thats, whats,<br /> lets, for the colloquial forms of that is, what is, let<br /> us ; and I have not yet been prosecuted.<br /> Page 18. Hyphens.<br /> I think some of the hyphens given are question-<br /> able. Smallpox is right; and small pox is right;<br /> but small-pox is, I should say, certainly wrong.<br /> A hyphen between an adverb and a verb, or an<br /> adjective and a noun, is only defensible when the<br /> collocation would be ambiguous without it.<br /> The rule given that compound words of more than<br /> one accent should be hyphened is, like most rules,<br /> a mere brazening-out of a mistake.<br /> Page 23. Italics.<br /> This is deplorable. To the good printer the<br /> occurrence of two different founts on the same<br /> page is at best an unavoidable evil. To the bad<br /> one, it is an opportunity of showing off the variety<br /> of his stock : he is never happier than when he is<br /> setting up a title-page in all the founts he possesses.<br /> Not only should titles not be printed in italic ; but<br /> the customary ugly and unnecessary inverted<br /> commas should be abolished. Let me give a<br /> specimen. 1. I was reading The Merchant of<br /> Venice. 2. I was reading “ The Merchant of<br /> Venice.&quot; 3. I was reading The Merchant of<br /> Venice. The man who cannot see that No. 1 is<br /> the best looking as well as the sufficient and<br /> sensible form, should print or write nothing but<br /> advertisements of lost dogs or ironmongers&#039;<br /> catalogues : literature is not for him to meddle<br /> with.<br /> On the whole, and excepting expressly the deplor-<br /> able heresy about italics, these Clarendon Press<br /> rules will serve the turn of the numerous authors who<br /> have no ideas of their own on the subject, or who<br /> are still in their apprenticeship, or who, as English<br /> gentlemen, desire to do, not the sensible and<br /> reasonable thing, but the thing that everybody<br /> else does. At the same time, the poverty of the<br /> rules shews how far we still are from having an<br /> accurate speech notation. To the essayist and the<br /> scientific writer this may not greatly matter ; but<br /> to the writer of fiction, especially dramatic fiction,<br /> it is a serious drawback, as the desperate phonetics<br /> of our dialect novels show. Now the Claren-<br /> of<br /> don Press prints for the essayist and the<br /> professor much more than for the fictionist. I<br /> therefore suggest that some well-known printer<br /> of novels should be asked for a copy of his rules,<br /> if he has any. A Scotch printer for preference,<br /> as the Scotch intellect likes to know what it 18<br /> doing.<br /> G. BERNARD SHAW.<br /> Page 21. Division of English Words.<br /> The notion that words at the end of a line<br /> should not be divided if the division can possibly<br /> be avoided leads to a great deal of villainous<br /> printing, because the compositor gets it into his<br /> head that he may justify recklessly provided he<br /> ends the line without breaking a word. I had<br /> much rather see even a syllable divided than a<br /> line spaced so widely as to make a whitish bar<br /> across the black of the letterpress. The com-<br /> positor should be taught that the evenness of the<br /> f the<br /> color of his letterpress is far more important<br /> than the philological vedantries of word division.<br /> Even from the pedantic point of view there is no<br /> there is no<br /> sense in recommending impor-tance and respon-<br /> dent, and barring exal-tation and imagi-nation.<br /> If it is wrong to divide the last syllables of exalt<br /> and imagine, it is equally wrong to divide the last<br /> syllables of import and respond.<br /> Page 22. Punctuation.<br /> Stops are clearly as much the author&#039;s business<br /> as words. The rules given here are very properly<br /> confined to matters of custom in printing. I wish,<br /> however, that the Clarendon Press, or some other<br /> leading house, would make a correct rule for<br /> the punctuation of quotations between inverted<br /> commas. The common practice is to put the<br /> points belonging to the sentence in which the<br /> quotation occurs inside the inverted commas<br /> instead of outside. For example : Was he wise to<br /> say “Let us eat and drink; for to-morrow we<br /> die?” The correct, but less usual punctuation is :<br /> Was he wise to say “ Let us eat and drink ; for<br /> to-morrow we die&quot; ?<br /> NET PRICES AND THE AMERICAN<br /> PUBLISHERS&#039; ASSOCIATION.<br /> M HE following plan to correct evils connected<br /> with the cutting of prices on copyright<br /> books was adopted at a meeting of the<br /> American Publishers&#039; Association, held February<br /> 13th, 1901; amendments referring to fiction were<br /> adopted at a meeting held January 8th, 1902 :-<br /> I. That the members of the American Publishers<br /> Association agree that all copyrighted books first<br /> issued by them after May 1st, 1901, shall be pub-<br /> lished at net prices which it is recommended shall<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 173 (#577) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 173<br /> be reduced from the prices at which similar books the copies then remaining in the dealers&#039; hands<br /> have been issued heretofore, provided, however, they must be re-sold to him on demand.<br /> that there shall be exempt from this agreement all V III. That when the publisher sells at retail a<br /> school books, such works of fiction (not juveniles) net book published under the rules it shall be at<br /> and new editions as the individual publisher may the retail price, and he shall add the cost of post-<br /> desire, books published by subscription and not age or expressage on all books sent out of the city<br /> through the trade, and such other books as are not in which the publisher does business.<br /> sold through the trade.<br /> IX. That for the purpose of carrying out the<br /> II. It is recommended that the retail price of a above plan the Directors of the Association be<br /> net book, marked “NET,” be printed on a paper authorised to establish an office and engage a<br /> wrapper covering the book.<br /> suitable person as manager, and endeavour to<br /> III. That the members of the Association agree secure from all dealers in books assent to the above<br /> that such net copyrighted books and all others of conditions of sale. Under the direction of the<br /> their books shall be sold by them to those book- Board the manager shall investigate all cases of<br /> sellers only who will maintain the retail price of cutting reported, and when directed shall send out<br /> such net copyrighted books for one year, and to notices to the Association, jobbers, and the trade,<br /> those booksellers and jobbers only who will sell of any persons violating the above provisions.<br /> their books further to no one known to them to X. That it shall be the duty of all members of<br /> cut such net prices, or whose name has been given the Association to report immediately to the said<br /> to them by the Association as one who cuts such office all cases of the cutting of prices which may<br /> prices or who fails to abide by such fair and reason- come to their knowledge.<br /> able rules and regulations as may be estaolished XI. That the Association through its agents and<br /> by local associations as hereinafter provided. members aid in the formation of booksellers&#039; asso-<br /> A dealer or bookseller may be defined as one who ciations in the important centres and cities in the<br /> makes it a regular part of his business to sell books, United States, the object of which associations<br /> and carries stock of them for public sale.<br /> shall be to assist the Publishers&#039; Association in<br /> IV. That the members of the Association agree maintaining prices on net books as aforesaid, and<br /> that on all copyrighted works of fiction (not net) to establish such lawful rules and regulations<br /> published by them after February 1st, 1902, the respecting the conduct of business in their locality<br /> greatest discount allowed at retail for one year as will tend to secure fair, honourable and uniform<br /> after publication shall be 28 per cent. ; and all the methods of business in each important centre or<br /> rules for the protection of net books shall apply to section of the country. That the Association<br /> the protection of fiction to this extent.<br /> pledge itself to support such local associations by<br /> The conditions governing the sale of fiction are every means in its power in maintaining such law-<br /> such that the Association does not attempt to fix a ful rules and regulations as may in this way be<br /> uniform price at which works of fiction (not net) agreed to.<br /> shall be sold, but only to name a maximum dis-<br /> count, which, however, it is hoped will rarely be In response to the request of the Secretary of<br /> given.<br /> the Incorporated Society of Authors for informa-<br /> V. The only exceptions to the foregoing rules tion about the American Publishers&#039; Association<br /> shall be in the case of libraries, which may be and its plan for the protection of prices, I send<br /> allowed a discount of not more than 10 per cent a copy of our plan as amended at the last<br /> on net books and 33 1-3 per cent. on fiction. meeting of the Association (printed above). It<br /> Libraries entitled to these discounts may be de- will be seen that the recent changes were made for<br /> fined as those libraries to which access is either the purpose of including fiction, although it is not<br /> free or by annual subscription. Book clubs are intended to insist upon the publication of fiction<br /> not to be entitled to discount on net books, nor to at net prices.<br /> any special discount on fiction,<br /> The American Publishers&#039; Association originated<br /> VI. That the Association suggests a discount on in a demand from booksellers for some protection<br /> net copyrighted books of 25 per cent, to dealers as against the ruinous cutting of prices, which had<br /> a general discount, leaving the question of discount, reached a point where upon many books there was<br /> however, entirely to the individual publisher. no margin of profit whatever for the retailer, the<br /> VII. That after the expiration of a year from books being advertised and sold to the public at<br /> the publication of any copyrighted book issued the lowest wholesale price. In the summer of<br /> under these regulations, dealers shall not be held 1900 a committee of leading booksellers called<br /> to the above restrictions, and may sell such book at upon the publishers and requested them to get<br /> a cut price ; but if on learning of such action the together and take some action to put a stop to such<br /> publisher shall desire to buy back at purchase price underselling. After many informal conferences,<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 174 (#578) ############################################<br /> <br /> 174<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> a meeting of publishers was held and an Associa- books are sold in different cities throughout this<br /> tion formed, and a committee was appointed to large country ; but these provisions do not go into<br /> recommend some course of action. The report of operation until February ist.<br /> this committee was made and unanimously adopted Thus far the plan has worked with great satis-<br /> in February, 1901, and the plan went into effect faction to all interested. There have been no<br /> on May 1st. I recite these facts to show that withdrawals from the Association, a number of new<br /> action was taken with the utmost deliberation. members have been admitted and the Association<br /> Omitting from consideration the subordinate is now practically complete, including thirty-five<br /> questions of postage, libraries, &amp;c., the plan briefly firms, representing New York, Boston, Philadelphia,<br /> outlined is as follows :<br /> Chicago, and other large cities. The entire book-<br /> Members of the Association agree to publish all trade of the country, with the exception of one<br /> their new copyright books, except fiction, at net large department store in New York and three or<br /> prices, and in order fully to protect these prices four smaller dealers, received the plan with great<br /> for one year, they further agree not to sell any of favour and has given it cordial support. Up to<br /> their publications to any one who breaks the price January 1st there were 550 books published net<br /> of a net book ai retail during the first year after on the new basis. In a few cases prices have been<br /> its publication. The rule is very comprehensive, criticised as being too high, but the general report<br /> including all copyright books, except works of is that the net system has in no way retarded sales<br /> fiction (omitting, of course, school-books and sub- and the benefit to the trade has been great. Per-<br /> scription books upon which no action was required), haps the most encouraging sign was the attitude<br /> and the penalty for underselling a “net” book of the department stores, for it has never been the<br /> includes the withholding of all books, whether purpose of the Association to confine its interests<br /> “net” or “regular.” On the other hand, these to any particular class of retail dealer. Our object<br /> regulations being observed, every publisher is free is to make the sale of our publications profitable<br /> to manage his own business in his own way. There to whoever deals in them, and we have no intention<br /> has been no interference with his right to fix his of trying to change the current of activity. The<br /> own retail prices and to decide for himself what department store is quite as important to the<br /> discount he will allow the trade. It is important American publisher as the bookseller, so called,<br /> it be clearly understood that no attempt has been and in many cities the book department is fully<br /> made to fix prices, but only to maintain them for the equal of the book-store. But the time has<br /> one year. There is, of course, the danger that passed when the selling of books in such stores is<br /> some publisher may make his prices too high, or any novelty, and it was found that they were as<br /> give too large a discount, or not give a large willing to make money at their book counters as in<br /> enough discount to the trade, but the correction other departments of their business ; besides, there<br /> of such abuses is left to the ordinary operation of is still left an indefinitely wide range of books on<br /> business laws.<br /> which bargains can be offered.<br /> The most difficult question which confronted I have not referred to any effect this movement<br /> the Association was what should be done with may have upon authors, because the interests of<br /> fiction, and as the committee could not at that the author, so far as maintaining prices is con-<br /> time recommend any action that promised success, cerned, seem to be identical with those of his<br /> it was finally decided not to attempt to regulate it publisher. The only way in which the system<br /> in any way until the plan had been tried on other might affect the author would be through the<br /> books. There was at first some disappointment at changing of the retail prices of books, royalties<br /> this, but the wisdom of not undertaking too much being usually based upon these prices. In the<br /> in the beginning was very generally recognised. case of works of fiction no change has been made<br /> The success of the plan, however, has now en in the retail price, and as to other books, a large<br /> couraged the Association to include fiction, but in and increasing number of them were already being<br /> a modified form. In the case of novels, the sale of published at net prices, and the only effect of the<br /> which has been unprecedentedly large during the regulations is to maintain those prices. And in<br /> past few years, it was not thought advisable to any case, the only books affected are new books,<br /> maintain a uniform price, but to make some con- and if any change of royalty is required, it can<br /> cession to those who prefer to sell at a “cut” easily be made. There are no “concealed profits,&quot;<br /> price, only placing a limit to that cutting, so that and the publisher should be willing to show his<br /> some profit will be assured to any dealer who may author exactly what discounts are given to book.<br /> be forced to meet such prices. This method is a sellers.<br /> conservative one, and has the advantage of causing<br /> CHARLES SCRIBNER.<br /> the least possible disturbance to business. It New York,<br /> allows for the varying conditions upon which<br /> January 30th, 1902.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 175 (#579) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 175<br /> GENERAL MEMORANDA.<br /> ITERE are a few standing rules to be observed in an<br /> N agreement. There are four methods of dealing<br /> with literary property :<br /> I. Selling it Outright.<br /> This is in some respects the most satisfactory, if a proper<br /> price can be obtained. But the transaction should be<br /> managed by a competent agent, or with the advice of the<br /> Secretary of the Society.<br /> II. A Profit-Sharing Agreement (a bad form of<br /> agreement).<br /> In this case the following rules should be attended to:<br /> (1.) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro-<br /> duction forms a part without the strictest investigation.<br /> (2.) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the<br /> profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements<br /> in his own organs, or by charging exchange advertise-<br /> ments. Therefore keep control of the advertisements.<br /> (3.) Not to allow a special charge for “office expenses,&quot;<br /> unless the same allowance is made to the author.<br /> (4.) Not to give up American, Colonial, or Continental<br /> rights.<br /> (5.) Not to give up serial or translation rights.<br /> (6.) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher.<br /> As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor or<br /> doctor!<br /> III. The Royalty System.<br /> It is above all things necessary to know what the<br /> proposed royalty means to both sides. It is now possible<br /> for an author to ascertain approximately and very nearly<br /> the truth. From time to time the very important figures<br /> connected with royalties are published in The Author.<br /> Readers can also work out the figures themselves from the<br /> “Cost of Production.&quot;<br /> IY. A Commission Agreement.<br /> The main points are :<br /> (1.) Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production.<br /> (2.) Keep control of the advertisements.<br /> (3.) Keep control of the sale price of the book.<br /> General.<br /> All other forms of agreement are combinations of the four<br /> above mentioned.<br /> Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author.<br /> Never sign any agreement without competent advice from<br /> the Secretary of the Society.<br /> Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp.<br /> Avoid agreements by letter if possible.<br /> The main points which the Society has always demanded<br /> from the outset are :-<br /> (1.) That both sides shall know what an agreement<br /> means.<br /> (2.) The inspection of those account books which belong<br /> to the author. We are advised that this is a right, in the<br /> nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or<br /> withheld.<br /> 3. There are three forms of dramatic contract for PLAYS<br /> IN THREE OR MORE ACTS :<br /> (a.) SALE OUTRIGHT OF THE PERFORMING RIGHT.<br /> This is unsatisfactory. An author who enters<br /> into such a contract should stipulate in the con-<br /> tract for production of the piece by a certain date<br /> and for proper publication of his name on the<br /> play-bills.<br /> (6.) SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE<br /> TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF PERCENTAGES<br /> on gross receipts. Percentages vary between<br /> 5 and 15 per cent. An author should obtain a<br /> percentage on the sliding scale of gross receipts<br /> in preference to the American system. Should<br /> obtain a sum in advance of percentages. A fixed<br /> date on or before which the play should be<br /> performed.<br /> SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE<br /> TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF ROYALTIES (i.e.,<br /> fixed nightly fees). This method should be<br /> always avoided except in cases where the fees<br /> are likely to be small or difficult to collect. The<br /> other safeguards set out under heading (6.) apply<br /> also in this case.<br /> 4. PLAYS IN ONE ACT are often sold outright, but it is<br /> better to obtain a small nightly fee if possible, and a sum<br /> paid in advance of such fees in any event. It is extremely<br /> important that the amateur rights of onc-act plays should<br /> be reserved.<br /> 5. Authors should remember that performing rights can<br /> be limited, and are usually limited, by town, country, and<br /> time. This is most important,<br /> 6. Authors should not assign performing rights, but<br /> should grant a licence to perform. The legal distinction is<br /> of great importance.<br /> 7. Authors should remember that performing rights in a<br /> play are distinct from literary copyright. A manager<br /> holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot<br /> print the book of the words.<br /> 8. Never forget that AMERICAN RIGHTS may be exceed-<br /> ingly valuable. They should never be included in English<br /> agreements without the author obtaining a substantial<br /> consideration.<br /> 9. Agreements for collaboration should be carefully<br /> drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced.<br /> 10. An author should remember that production of a play<br /> is highly speculative : that he runs a very great risk of<br /> delay and a breakdown in the fulfilment of his contract.<br /> He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in<br /> the beginning.<br /> . 11. An author must remember that the dramatic market<br /> is exceedingly limited, and that for a novice the first object<br /> is to obtain adequate publication.<br /> As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete on<br /> account of the wide range of the subject of dramatic con-<br /> tracts, THOSE AUTIIORS DESIROUS OF FURTHER INFORMA-<br /> TION ARE REFERRED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY.<br /> HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY.<br /> WARNINGS TO DRAMATIC AUTHORS.<br /> NTEVER sign an agreement without submitting it to the<br /> Secretary of the Society of Authors or some com-<br /> petent legal authority.<br /> 2. It is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for<br /> the production of a play with anyone except an established<br /> manager.<br /> 1. T VERY member has a right to ask for and to receive<br /> V advice upon his agreements, his choice of a pub-<br /> lisher, or any dispute arising in the conduct of his<br /> business or the administration of his property. If the<br /> advice sought is such as can be given best by a solicitor,<br /> the member has a right to an opinion from the Society&#039;s<br /> solicitors. If the case is such that Counsel&#039;s opinion is<br /> desirable, the Committee will obtain for him Counsel&#039;s<br /> opinion. All this without any cost to the member.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 176 (#580) ############################################<br /> <br /> 176<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> Communications for The Author should be addressed to<br /> the Offices of the Society, 39, Old Queen Street, Storey&#039;s<br /> Gate, S.W., and should reach the Editor NOT LATER<br /> THAN THE 21st OF EACH MONTH.<br /> All persons engaged in literary work of any kind,<br /> whether members of the Society or not, are invited to<br /> communicate to the Editor any points connected with their<br /> work which it would be advisable in the general interest to<br /> publish.<br /> For the Opinions erpressed in papers that are signed<br /> or inilialled the Authors alone are responsible.<br /> None of the papers or paragraphs must be taken<br /> as expressing the opinion of the Committee unless<br /> such is especially stated to be the case.<br /> 2. Remember that questions connected with copyright<br /> and publishers&#039; agreements do not generally fall within the<br /> experience of ordinary solicitors. Therefore, do not scruple<br /> to use the Society.<br /> 3. Send to the Office copies of past agreements and past<br /> accounts, with a copy of the book represented. The<br /> Secretary will always be glad to have any agreements, new<br /> or old, for inspection and note. The information thus<br /> obtained may prove invaluable.<br /> 4. BEFORE SIGNING ANY AGREEMENT WHATEVER, send<br /> the document to the Society for examination.<br /> 5. Remember always that in belonging to the Society<br /> you are fighting the battles of other writers, even if you<br /> are reaping no benefit to yourself, and that you are<br /> advancing the best interests of literature in promoting the<br /> independence of the writer.<br /> 6. The Committee have now arranged for the reception<br /> of members&#039; agreements and their preservation in a fire-<br /> proof safe. The agreements will, of course, be regarded as<br /> confidential documents to be read only by the Secretary,<br /> who will keep the key of the safe. The Society now offers:<br /> -(1) To read and advise upon agreements and to give<br /> advice concerning publishers. (2) To stamp agreements<br /> an readiness for a possible action upon them. (3) To keep<br /> agreements. (4) To enforce payments due according to<br /> agreements.<br /> 7. No contract should be entered into with a literary<br /> agent without the advice of the Secretary of the Society.<br /> Members are strongly advised not to accept without careful<br /> consideration the contracts submitted to them by literary<br /> agents, and are recommended to submit them for inter.<br /> pretation and explanation to the Secretary of the Society.<br /> 8. Many agents neglect to stamp agreements. This<br /> must be done within fourteen days of first execution. The<br /> Secretary will undertake it on behalf of members.<br /> 9. Some agents endeavour to prevent authors from<br /> referring matters to the Secretary of the Society ; so do<br /> some publishers. Members can make their own deductions<br /> and act accordingly.<br /> COMMUNICATIONS AND LETTERS ARE INVITED BY THE<br /> EDITOR on all subjects connected with literature, but on<br /> no other subjects whatever. Every effort will be made to<br /> return articles which cannot be accepted.<br /> THE SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY begs to give notice<br /> that all remittances are acknowledged by return of post,<br /> and he requests members who do not receive an<br /> answer to important communications within two days to<br /> write to him without delay. All remittances should be<br /> crossed Union Bank of London, Chancery Lane, or be sent<br /> by registered letter only.<br /> AUTHORITIES.<br /> THE READING BRANCH.<br /> M EMBERS will greatly assist the Society in this<br /> M branch of their work by informing young writers<br /> of its existence. Their MSS. can be read and<br /> treated as a composition is treated by a coach. The term<br /> MSS, includes NOT ONLY WORKS OF FICTION, BUT POETRY<br /> AND DRAMATIC WORKS, and when it is possible, under<br /> special arrangement, technical and scientific works. The<br /> Readers are writers of competence and experience. The<br /> fee is one guinea.<br /> TT has been frequently stated that modern<br /> 1 criticism is practically useless. To anyone<br /> perusing the praise and blame of the same<br /> book which come from the pens of the critics, it<br /> would appear that a fair standard of criticism was<br /> impossible. There is, however, one method which<br /> may mean a great deal and express very little.<br /> We give the following quotation :<br /> “Mr. &#039;s name on a book is a sure sign of<br /> its quality.” The reader must fill up the blank<br /> with the name of a publishing house.<br /> To the outside public this criticism may be very<br /> satisfactory, but to those who know the publisher<br /> it may mean disaster to the book.<br /> It calls to mind an advertisement of a book<br /> which included several extracts from the news-<br /> papers, of which one ran as follows:“Mr. So-and-So&#039;s<br /> book is the book of the season.” To this extract<br /> was appended the name of a well-known literary<br /> paper. On reference to the paper, however, it<br /> appeared that “ for ungrammatical rabbish, and a<br /> NOTICES.<br /> THE Editor of The Author begs to remind members of<br /> | the Society that, although the paper is sent to them<br /> free of charge, the cost of producing it would be a<br /> very heavy charge on the resources of the Society if a great<br /> many members did not forward to the Secretary the modest<br /> 58. 6d, subscription for the year.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 177 (#581) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 177<br /> total disregard of the principles of writing, Mr. reaches a higher level than the American. The<br /> So-and-So&#039;s book is the book of the season.” personal paragraph in America has been carried<br /> Critics should be careful how they word their rather too far.<br /> sentences if this advantage can be taken of them.<br /> There is another story told about Lord Beacons-<br /> field with regard to books that has a double The question of the length and evolution of the<br /> meaning, and is an example of the same kind of ordinary six-shilling novel forms a subject of no<br /> doubtful compliment: it may with advantage be small importance. This fact seems to be clear,<br /> repeated here.<br /> that the public will not buy at the price of six<br /> On receipt of a book from a gentleman whose shillings a volume by an author, however popular,<br /> qualities as a friend were greater than those as a which does not contain a certain amount of<br /> writer, Lord Beaconsfield responded, “I will lose matter. One notorious case will, no doubt, come<br /> no time in reading your book,&quot; and he took care to the mind of many authors and readers, of a<br /> that the time was not lost.<br /> story of 25,000 words which was spun out, by the<br /> use of large type, spacing, and other details, to<br /> the size of the six-shilling volume. The result<br /> was disastrous both to the author and the pub-<br /> An article in the American Bookman deals with lisher. No doubt some will say this would have<br /> the great newspapers of the United States. It is been the case in any event, that the book was<br /> anecdotal and amusing.<br /> a bad one—but we do not entirely agree that this<br /> Bennett, as everyone knows, was the founder of was the sole cause.<br /> the New York Herald. It appears that on several Another case came before our notice. A short<br /> occasions he was personally assaulted, and on one book, from a well-known author, was published<br /> occasion was chastised in his own office. The next in six-shilling form with an addition of 48 pages<br /> day there appeared in the Herald a description of of publishers&#039; advertisements. Such additions are<br /> the affair from Bennett&#039;s pen, headed “Horse- not fair either to the author or to the public. It<br /> whipped Again.”<br /> would be well for authors to consider whether it<br /> The Tribune was the great rival of the Herald would not be worth their while to insert a clause<br /> in the forties, and there was a systematic war in their agreements forbidding the insertion of<br /> waged against the latter newspaper by “ Wall<br /> y &quot;Wall publishers&#039; advertisements beyond a certain number<br /> Street Holy Allies,&quot; as Bennett called them. of pages. Although this fault does not often<br /> The following selections from the epithets hurled occur, yet it is possible that, with the modern<br /> against the Herald have been cut from the same craze for advertising, it might grow into a serious<br /> article, and give a curious insight into the jour difficulty.<br /> nalism of that day.<br /> By Park Benjamin, in the Signal—“obscene<br /> vagabond,” “infamous blasphemer,&quot; “ loathsome<br /> and leprous slanderer and libeller,&quot; &quot; wretch,&quot; In the articles that appeared in The Author<br /> “profligate adventurer,&quot; &quot;venomous reptile,&quot; &quot;ac- dealing with the question of agents, it was stated<br /> cursed sting,” “ pestilential scoundrel,&quot; &quot; instinct that the agent&#039;s remuneration was too high for the<br /> of brutes,&quot; &quot;ghoul-like propensity,&quot; &quot;polluted work he did. In a good many cases he asks £5<br /> wretch,&quot; &quot;prince of darkness,&quot; “ caitiff,&quot; “mon before he commences to work, and in addition<br /> ster,&quot; &quot;foul jaws,&quot; &quot; black hearted,” “ dirt,&quot; a charge of ten per cent. on what he places. In<br /> “ gallows.&quot;<br /> the case of a successful book ten per cent, on the<br /> By H. H. Noah, in the Evening Star—“rogue,&quot; returns is an enormous profit for the work done.<br /> “ cheat,&quot; “ licentious,” “vile,” “outrage,&quot; &quot;com- There appears to be no other agency that takes<br /> mon bandit,&quot; &quot;scaffold,&quot; &quot;pollution,&quot; &quot; depraved anything like such a large percentage on account of<br /> appetite,&quot; &quot; not live an hour,&quot; &quot;inquisition,” its labours. The house agent, for instance, does not<br /> “torture,&quot; &quot; villain,” “turkey buzzard.&quot;<br /> take a percentage throughout the whole lease; the<br /> American journalism has always been a wonder scholastic agent does not take a percentage for<br /> to the more sober journalistic workers of London, all the years a master&#039;s situation endures ; no<br /> but we think that the veriest rags of journals on agent that we can call to mind takes a per-<br /> the English market have never descended quite so centage lasting during the existence of the pro-<br /> low as this.<br /> perty. We think it right, therefore, to place<br /> Another point of comparison between modern this point before all authors, and to suggest that<br /> American journalism and modern English jour. some limit should be made to these returns—that<br /> nalism is the personal paragraph.<br /> the agent should reap the benefit of ten per cent.<br /> Here, also, we think that the English journalist for a limited time, or until some limited figure had<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 178 (#582) ############################################<br /> <br /> 178<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> been reached. It is exceedingly hard on an author In last month&#039;s Author we drew attention to the<br /> that his returns for one book should be burdened question of “ Advertisements and Reviews.” The<br /> by a constant drain during the whole time that statement that we then made with some diffidence<br /> copyright lasts.<br /> has been amply corroborated by letters appearing<br /> in the Publishers&#039; Circular.<br /> Is the whole system hopelessly corrupt ? Is it<br /> Many complaints have been made in the musical impossible for a genuine Book Review co exist<br /> papers by musical publishers against the wholesale when run on absolutely independent lines ?<br /> piracy of copyright popular songs and melodies. Surely the devious methods of the financial<br /> This form of theft is begun by piratical printers press and the tricks of the notorious company<br /> and carried on by their agents, the street vendors promoters do not taint those responsible for the<br /> of music.<br /> literary reviews! and surely the heads of the great<br /> It will be impossible to eradicate this evil until, publishing houses would not demean themselves by<br /> under a new Copyright Act, some swift and sure condescending to this kind of bribe !<br /> method is devised of dealing with these people. The question has been started in the Publishers&#039;<br /> The music publishers are loud in their complaint, Circular. Where is the Publishers&#039; Association ?<br /> for when under the present régime the machinery Cannot they form a committee, establish a commis-<br /> of the law is brought into action, it is altogether sion, and throw light upon these dark doings.<br /> too slow and cumbersome.<br /> We trust that the Association will prove itself a<br /> The street vendor is irresponsible and impe- virile body, will boldly grapple with a great evil,<br /> cunious, and it is almost impossible to discover the if indeed it exists, and will devote its spare time to<br /> printer or the previous circulator of the stolen goods. something better than drafting impossible agree-<br /> Even when discovered he is generally a man of ments to lay before the unfortunate author.<br /> straw, and to bring an action for damages is nothing<br /> more than a waste of money. Some publishers,<br /> copyright holders, have spent much money in<br /> bringing these gentlemen to book, but have<br /> The following story is interesting as bearing on<br /> found that the result is neither final por altogether<br /> the same subject :-<br /> satisfactory.<br /> An editor of a well-known newspaper met an<br /> Summary jurisdiction, and a fine or imprisonment<br /> author-also well known—and enquired how it<br /> is the only method of dealing with these piratical<br /> street hawkers. When that ideal copyright law<br /> was that none of his books was sent him for<br /> is passed, no doubt all will be right.<br /> review, and that his publishers refused to advertise<br /> in his paper.<br /> “Oh,” said the author, “the matter is quite<br /> clear. I take great interest in the advertising of<br /> We see with much regret that Mr. Gerald my book, and never send copies to papers that<br /> Balfour does not hold out any hope of a copyright review me badly.&quot;<br /> measure being passed this session.<br /> Not long after this the advertisement agent<br /> The Society has with a praiseworthy obstinacy called round on the pablisher and asked for an<br /> and determination kept legislation continually advertisement. The publisher, who had full know-<br /> before the authorities whose business it is to deal ledge of the author&#039;s methods with regard to the<br /> with it, and everyone who is at all cognisant of the books sent for review, replied that he never<br /> ins and outs of this complicated and difficult advertised with papers that failed in a just<br /> question—a question dealing so closely not only appreciation of his publications,<br /> with intercolonial but also international relations Assurance was immediately given that if the<br /> must give the Committee of the Society and its book just published was forwarded to the office a<br /> supporters all praise for their perseverance. Dogged favourable review would be obtained, and the<br /> persistence will no doubt in the end accomplish advertisement was accordingly pressed for. The<br /> its objects.<br /> publisher, however, was not to be taken in by this<br /> We all know the proverb of the water and the method of doing business. He led the agent<br /> stone. When the looked-for millennium of copy- clearly to understand that if a farourable review<br /> right is upon us, we sincerely hope that all authors, appeared, the advertisement would be sure to follow.<br /> in whatever branch of authorship, whether Members He was not going to pay for an article which he<br /> of the Society or those who may from motives had not already seen.<br /> of their own hold aloof, will realise the work, the In due course a favourable review appeared, and<br /> time, the trouble, the money which have been the advertisement agent received the required<br /> ungrudgingly spent to obtain this great object. order.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 179 (#583) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR. :<br /> 179<br /> THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING. obtained in the Act itself, and that it was too soon<br /> to press for more.<br /> Mr. Perry Coste raised again the question of<br /> GENERAL meeting of the Society of printing a list of the Society&#039;s members&#039; for circn-<br /> Authors was held at 4 P.M. on Wednesday, lation in the Society only, and urged that such a<br /> March 19th, at 20, Hanover Square, W., with<br /> list, even though not complete, but containing<br /> Mr. Anthony Hope Hawkins in the chair.<br /> only the names of members consenting to be placed<br /> The Chairman opened the meeting by laying in it, would be of use to those desirous of com-<br /> municating with their fellow-members upon matters<br /> mittee of Management for the year ending affecting the Society. In reply, the Chairman<br /> December, 1901. In commenting on the report, referred to previous experience with reference to<br /> Mr. Hope Hawkins referred to the loss sustained this topic, and said that the inatter should again<br /> by the Society in the regretted death of Sir Walter have the careful consideration of the Committee.<br /> Besant, and to the scheme set out in the report Mr. G. H. Perris called attention to the case of<br /> for raising a memorial to him. He called atten- Neufeld v. Chapman and Hall, suggesting that an<br /> tion to the other losses sustained in the past year undesirable result had been obtained in the setting<br /> by the Society, and also to the general increase in aside of a trade custom by a legal decision. The<br /> its numbers. Having explained the importance Chairman pointed out that the judge had to apply<br /> attached by the Committee to the employment by a contract which sold a copyright, but stipulated<br /> the Society of an official to act for it in the for payment by royalties ontú<br /> United States, Mr. Hope Hawkins proceeded to vision for payment if publication was in serial<br /> urge upon the members of the Society at large form, to what had eventually taken placenamely,<br /> the duty of supporting by their contributions the the publication of the book in serial form. In<br /> Society&#039;s Pension Fund. With regard to this it was reply to the same gentleman. Mr. Hope Hawkins<br /> pointed out that the number of subscribers is at laid stress upon the word &quot; informal,” in con-<br /> present relatively small, and that a more or less junction with the word &quot; inexpensive.&quot; with regard<br /> universal apnuul contribution of small sums, such to the recommendation of arbitration in cases of<br /> as ten or five shillings, would establish the fund at dispute made in the Society&#039;s report at page 12.<br /> once upon a footing more in accordance with the As there was no further discussion on the report,<br /> intentions and hopes of its promoters. On the the election of a member to the Pension Fund<br /> questions referred to in the report concerning the<br /> Committee was dealt with Mrs. Alec Tweedie<br /> employment of literary agents, the Chairman said was unanimously re-elected, and the business of<br /> that there were two impressions abroad as to the meeting was concluded with a hearty vote of<br /> the attitude of the Society and its Committee<br /> thanks to the Chairman and the Committee for<br /> - the one that there was some connection<br /> their willing labours on behalf of their fellow-<br /> between the Society and one or two individual members of the profession.<br /> agents; the other that the Society as a body dis. There were among those present. besides the<br /> approved of and denounced agents. Neither of members whose names are mentioned above: Sir<br /> these views was correct. The question whether an Joshua Fitch. Sir William Charley. K.C. Mr. R.<br /> agent should be employed or not must be decided Warwick Bond. Mr. C. A. Kelly, Mr. Edward<br /> by the author according to circumstances. There Rose, Mr. Arthur Wilson. Mr. Basil Field, Mr.<br /> were good and bad agents, and the Society advised Mackenzie Bell. Miss E. M. Symonds. Mr. Reynolds<br /> that it was of importance to distinguish between Ball, Miss Olive Katherine Parr. Mr. G. H.<br /> these, while it was able and willing to assist its Thring. &amp;c. &amp;c.<br /> members in doing so. In conclusion Mr. Hope<br /> Hawkins commented upon the steps taken by the<br /> Society during the year under consideration to THE CANADIAN SOCIETY OF AUTHORS.<br /> assist its members in legal matters.<br /> · In the course of a brief discussion which followed<br /> upon questions arising out of the report and the M HE annual meeting of the Canadian Society<br /> Society&#039;s work in general, Mr. F. Stroud asked for 1 of Authors was held at the Victoria<br /> information upon the working of the American<br /> University on Friday, February 14th. The<br /> Copyright Law and any prospect that there might be following officers were appointed for 1902 :—Hon.<br /> of diminishing such loss as it might bring to the President, Prof. Goldwin Smith, LL.D.; Presi-<br /> British printing trade through the setting up of dent, Hon. Geo. W. Ross, LL.D.; Vice-Presidents,<br /> type in the United States for books to be published Dr. Bryce of Winnipeg, Dr. Drummond of<br /> in the two countries. The Chairman, in reply, Montreal, Dr. Frechette of Montreal, Hon.<br /> suggested that a considerable concession had been J. W. Longley of Halifax, Duncan Campbell<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 180 (#584) ############################################<br /> <br /> 180<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> Scott of Ottawa; Secretary, Prof. Pelham Edgar; Britain and Canada for printed matter should be<br /> Treasurer, John A. Cooper, B.A.; Executive lowered without delay, and some movement is being<br /> Committee, Messrs. James Bain, Jun., Castell made from this end with a view to agitating for<br /> Hopkins, B. E. Walker, Bernard McEvoy, Mac- this reform. The publishers of American magazines<br /> donald Oxley, Mayor Howland, J. S. Willison, have at present an undue advantage over the British<br /> Prof. Lefroy, Prof. Mavor, Prof. Davidson. A publisher, and the consequence is, we are flooded<br /> bibliography of the contributions of the members with Yankee productions which are often not to<br /> to current literature will be soon ready for dis- our taste. If it were not for the heavy postal rates,<br /> tribution in the society.<br /> many British magazines would have double and<br /> treble the circulation here they now have.<br /> The Canadian Society of Authors has during the<br /> CANADIAN LETTER.<br /> past year chiefly confined its action to occasions of<br /> à social kind. It has given two or three “pipes<br /> and ale&quot; réunions, and last month Professor Mavor<br /> S“The Man from Glengarry” was written by<br /> gave a brilliant “At Home,&quot; in honour of Dr. W. H.<br /> a Canadian, the success that has attended<br /> Drummond, the author of &quot;The Habitant,&quot; who<br /> . its publication here would seem to be a<br /> was at Toronto to lecture at the University. Dr.<br /> contradiction of the saying that a prophet is usually<br /> Drummond may be said to be the most popular<br /> destitute of honour in his own country. The sale<br /> author in Canada. He is also a physician with a<br /> has been larger than that of any book since “David<br /> large and demanding practice, and takes up litera-<br /> Harum.” Literature observed that “ The Man<br /> ture simply as a hobby and side issue. His success<br /> from Glengarry &quot; had “nothing to do with litera-<br /> is due, not only to the admirable way in which he<br /> ture.” The Canadian readers, who have bought<br /> has exploited the French Canadian dialect, but to<br /> the book by tens of thousands, do not care for that the sympathetic and humorous way in which he<br /> in the least, even if it be true. What they like 16 has displayed the essential human nature of the<br /> the swing of the story, the truth and “go” of the habitant<br /> lumbering fights and scenes, the true depicting of<br /> Among the books announced for publication<br /> Canadian life, and the unmistakable evangelical during the next few weeks is one by Mr. Bernard<br /> trend of the whole. Its mingling of prayer meet. McEvoy, which will give in book form the delightful<br /> ing and pugilism is exactly to their taste. The<br /> series of letters contributed by him to the Toronto<br /> novel has had an equally good reception in the Mail and Empire during his recent extended trip<br /> United States, and people who want to write novels through Western Canada<br /> through Western Canada. The volume is entitled<br /> The volume<br /> that will be sold by the 100,000 shonld remember “From the Great Lakes to the Wide West.”<br /> that they must tap this productive vein of book- William Briggs has the work in hand, and will<br /> buyers. But there are few writers who can tap it issue it in his best style, illustrated plentifully<br /> successfully. E. P. Roe did it, and so did Mrs.<br /> with picturesque scenes-new plates from recent<br /> H. B. Stowe, and of late the respective authors of<br /> photos-along the route across the Continent.<br /> &quot; David Harum,&quot; and &quot;The Man from Glengarry,&quot; &quot; A feature of the book trade in the whole of<br /> have been almost as successful. The latter work<br /> Western Canada which may be interesting to<br /> was brought out in very good style by the old yet<br /> English readers is the circulating library which is<br /> progressive house of William Briggs.<br /> to be found in every bookseller&#039;s shop. The books<br /> An altogether different reception was encoun-<br /> circulated are for the most part paper-covered<br /> tered by “The New Anteus,&quot; the Canadian edition<br /> novels, which sell in Canada at 75 cents. You go<br /> of which was brought out by Morang &amp; Co. Not<br /> to the booksellers, pay your 75 cents, and take<br /> even the fact that it was written by the unknown<br /> away your new novel. That is, it is new to you ;<br /> and much-exploited author of. “An English woman&#039;s<br /> it may have already passed through some one else&#039;s<br /> Love Letters,” could save it from any other fate hands. When you have read it you take it back,<br /> than a succès d’estime. The reviews that appeared<br /> pay 10 cents, and get another 75-cent novel, and<br /> in Canadian papers were evidently, for the most<br /> so on as long as you like to continue the process.<br /> part, done in a perfunctory way, though a reviewer<br /> There are no fines, there is no book-keeping ; you<br /> in the Mail and Empire wrote as though he had<br /> can keep the novel as long as you like, or you can<br /> read the book, and maintained the theory that both<br /> keep it altogether. Some authors are complaining<br /> it and the “Love Letters” were written by Mr.<br /> that this passing from hand to hand of one copy<br /> George Meredith. Book-buyers were rather scan-<br /> decreases sales ; but, on the other hand, it certainly<br /> dalised by the publication of the “ Love Letters,&quot;<br /> leads to a book being more widely read than it<br /> and as for the “New Anteus,” they could make otherwise would be<br /> neither top nor tail of it if they tried.<br /> The prohibitive postal rates between Great Toronto, 1902.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 181 (#585) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 181<br /> AMERICAN NOTES.<br /> dollars on their investment. The effect of an irre-<br /> deemable paper currency on morals seems to have<br /> been truly appalling.<br /> T AST year is admitted on all hands to have “ American Diplomatic Questions,” by John B.<br /> U been a record one for the output of books in Henderson, jun., is another book which is worthy<br /> America. Yet the publishers complain, of attention. The writer&#039;s viewpoint is less<br /> especially as to novels. Their complaints appear Imperialistic than Professor Hart&#039;s; he bases the<br /> to us to be occasionally rather contradictory. For Monroe doctrine on an organic law higher than<br /> instance, it is argued on the one band that quantity the right of self-protection.<br /> is swamping quality, whilst it is at the same time The historical romance is still in favour. Two<br /> asserted that nowadays a novel has no chance of the latest products in this field are Justin<br /> unless there is something striking in it. The one Huntly McCarthy&#039;s “If I were a King” and Miss<br /> contention seems at first sight to answer the Mary Johnston&#039;s “ Audrey.&quot; The former has<br /> other ; unless, indeed, “ striking&quot; merely means Villon for its hero ; the latter is a story of<br /> sensational.<br /> eighteenth-century Virginia. To the same period<br /> Various anachronisms have been discovered by belongs Miss Edith Wharton&#039;s “ Valley of Deci-<br /> the diligent in that ever-popular historical novel, sion”; but the scene of her book is laid in Italy.<br /> “ The Crisis.” Mr. Winston Churchill seems to The author of &quot; Monsieur Martin ” (Wymond<br /> have antedated the tune “ Lead, kindly Light” and Carey) brings upon his stage Charles XII. of<br /> the use of “nickel ” for five cent pieces. On the Sweden and Augustus the Strong, father of many<br /> other hand, a successful case for the introduction children, and thus breaks fresh ground. “The<br /> of “ Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean” would House of De Mailly” is a story of the court of<br /> appear to have been made out for the author. Louis XV., which king banishes the hero for love<br /> The story continues to be in great request, Mr. of his American wife. The authoress, Miss Mar-<br /> Gilbert Parker&#039;s “ Right of Way” being the only garet Horton Potter, of Chicago, who has recently<br /> work of fiction which comes near it in popularity, become Mrs. Black, is, we are sorry to say, in<br /> though some of the historical tales we mentioned trouble. At the age of sixteen-she is now, we<br /> in our last “ Notes” have by no means lost their believe, barely twenty-one—she produced a story<br /> vogue.<br /> called &quot; A Social Lion,&quot; under the name Robert<br /> Of non-fictional works Seton-Thompson&#039;s“ Lives Daley Williams. This gave local offence from the<br /> of the Hunted” (which, we believe, is attracting fact that it was supposed to contain recognisable<br /> some attention across the Atlantic) continues to portraits, and publication was stopped. Now, we<br /> be much read. Another book which appeared late gather, somebody has got hold of a copy and is<br /> in the autumn, has created some stir. This is bringing out a surreptitious edition. We are not<br /> Jacob Rüs&#039;s “Making of an American,” a fresh, aware to what extent the original charge against<br /> breezy, naïve work by the author of “How the the book was true; but the fault was at any rate<br /> Other Half Lives.” It is the autobiography of a venial one in a novice, and everything possible<br /> the “boss reporter,&quot; who by a famous trip up the was done to placate the real or supposed sufferers.<br /> Croton watershed obtained an unpolluted water So that, we think, Mrs. Black is entitled to some<br /> supply for New York. The last half of the book sympathy. Meanwhile, we hear that she has<br /> tells the story of the great work he did for the ready another novel, “ Istar of Babylon,” from<br /> slums.<br /> which much is expected.<br /> Two rather notable books on American history Of fiction of a lighter nature “Bagsby&#039;s<br /> are “ The Foundations of American Foreign Daughter,&quot; by Miss Marie Van Vorst and Mrs.<br /> Policy,” by Professor Albert Bushnell Hart, and John Van Vorst, has made a decided hit on both<br /> “ The Confederate States of America, 1861-5,&quot; by sides of the Atlantic. This amusing story was<br /> Professor Schwab, of Yale. The author of the written in France, where the authoresses usually<br /> former denies the “abnormality” of American live. From Paris also hails the clever study of<br /> action in the Cuban question ; endeavours to American womanhood, entitled “Eve Trium-<br /> establish the thesis of continuity of interference in phant,” by the lady calling herself Pierre de<br /> foreign policy by a recital of historical precedents; Coulevain. It hits off very happily, from a<br /> and maintains that “territories&quot; are not distinguish- foreign viewpoint, the peculiarities of an American<br /> able from colonies. Professor Schwab&#039;s book is woman educated in France.<br /> largely concerned with the finance of the Southern A book which will appeal to some, and probably<br /> States during the war. The history of Confederate upset the mental equilibrium of more, readers is<br /> currency is described as “instructive, entertaining, “Melomaniacs,” by James Huneker, who is known<br /> almost amusing”—except, presumably, to European as the author of a work on Chopin. His present<br /> bondholders, who, it is calculated, lost 9,750,000 effort is a collection of tales dealing in ironic vein<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 182 (#586) ############################################<br /> <br /> 182<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> with modern idols, not only those of the musical is little to be said about it here. The verse of<br /> world, like Wagner and Chopin, but also heroes of Mr. Edwin Emerson is (if we may be allowed to<br /> modern culture—Ibsen, Nietzsche, and Schopen- utter such profanity), like that of his illustrious<br /> hauer. The last-mentioned is surely rather out of namesake, more philosophic than poetic. Miss<br /> his element in this company.<br /> Josephine Preston Peabody&#039;s dramatic poem,<br /> A volume of short stories published by McClure, “Marlowe,” however, shows much promise, which<br /> Phillips &amp; Co. is of more than ordinary we trust will soon become achievement. Books<br /> merit. The author is Shan F. Bullock, and his on Shakespeare are always, we suppose, coming<br /> theme the Irish peasantry. The collection is out, so that it is not necessary to attribute any<br /> aptly named “ Irish Pastorals.” Two tales of the impulsive force to the arch-heretic, Mrs. Elizabeth<br /> North and South Pole, though not of equal literary Gallup. That lady, by the way, has been most<br /> merit, are perhaps as much off the beaten track. unmercifully dealt with by an anonymous scribe<br /> The hero of “ Thyra : a Romance of the Polar Pit” in the Critic, who shows a very pretty talent for<br /> goes to the Arctic in a balloon. “The Great humorous versification. We notice, too, that the<br /> White Tale,&quot; by Albert Bigelow Paine, is a tale of editor lends support to his orthodoxy in sober and<br /> the deepest South, whither a jocular millionaire chastened prose. But some of these aforesaid<br /> conducts an expedition.<br /> Shakespeare books are superfluous, if not silly. As<br /> A notable piece of biography by a good work- the first we should characterise a book by Professor<br /> man is John Coleman Adams&#039;s study of William L. A. Sherman, of the University of Nebraska,<br /> Hamilton Gibson, artist, naturalist, and author. called, “What is Shakespeare?” This is described<br /> Another good piece of work in this department of as “an attempt to make it possible for any reader<br /> literature is Professor Alpheus S. Packard&#039;s treatise to come into direct personal relation with<br /> on Lamarck, the forerunner of Darwin, who, Shakespeare without the intervention of an inter-<br /> except in France, has completely overshadowed preter.” But what is there to prevent this,<br /> his fame as a scientific pioneer. Yet another life should the reader desire it ?-that is to say, if<br /> of Washington—this time from the pen of Mr. any definite meaning is to be assigned to this<br /> Norman Hapgood. In connection with American deliverance at all ? Apparently, however, all that<br /> heroes, an undertaking is on foot which will do the Professor really aims at is merely to bring out<br /> for them on a small scale what the British the human interest of the plays and avoid its<br /> “ Dictionary of National Biography” has done for being obscured by textual criticism. He seems,<br /> those of the mother country. This is “The however, to be in some confusion, since, while<br /> American Immortals,&quot; which Mr. George Cary girding at the latter, he proceeds to supply some<br /> Eggleston has written for Messrs. Putnam. The of those very technicalities which he set out by<br /> selection is catholic, but one would have thought declaring so unnecessary. An example of the<br /> that places might have been found for Oliver simply silly is a preposterous work on “ The<br /> Wendell Holmes and Edgar Allan Poe, not to Secret of Hamlet,&quot; issued by the Abbey Press.<br /> mention certain earlier worthies. It is remarkable The author (who shall be naineless) has discovered<br /> also that no women are admitted into the Valhalla, that Hamlet was a “psychometrest&quot;; and he<br /> not even Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe. But then finds a world of meaning in an etymology he has<br /> Victoria Woodhull did not secure election to the constructed for himself out of the names Hamlet,<br /> Presidency of the United States.<br /> Horatio, and Ophelia. They all, he solemnly points<br /> A book of contemporary biography which should out, begin with an “H,” which letter, he declares,<br /> be full of interest is the “Sixty Years in Public signifies spirit. No other characters of the play<br /> Affairs” of George S. Bontwell, who was Grant&#039;s have this letter in their names, we are further<br /> Secretary of the Treasury, Governor of Massachu- bidden to remark. We are not acquainted with<br /> setts, and many years member of Congress. The two Icelandic, and cannot therefore challenge the<br /> volumes may be out before these notes appear. assertion that aml means “toil,&quot; and lothi<br /> Meanwhile, we have something in the shape of a “devoted to &quot; ; but we still retain enough Greek<br /> link between fiction and biography in “ Captain to confute the statement that Ophelia in that<br /> Jinks, Hero,&quot; the author of which, Ernest Crosby, tongue connotes “serpent.&quot; (Elsewhere in his<br /> has written a satire on up-to-date militarism. The book the writer endeavours to get into the name<br /> hero begins his military ardour as the owner of the word for sun, which, to put it mildly, is a<br /> lead soldiers, next enters a boys&#039; brigade, and trifle inconsistent.) And we are really unable to<br /> culminates in a cadetship at“ East” Point. There attach any coherent meaning to a sentence which<br /> is undeniable humour here, though whether it will speaks of a secondary significance of the name as<br /> be to the taste of a large audience remains to be referring to “her mental Ophelia or Aphelia.&quot;<br /> seen.<br /> The man who wrote this book thought, let us<br /> Poetry does not flourish in America, and there hope, that he meant something by this strange<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 183 (#587) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 183<br /> I.<br /> medley of bad philology, confused logic, and<br /> THE LITERARY YEAR BOOK.<br /> watered German sentiment. But there seems<br /> always to be a public for smatterers who deal in<br /> imperfectly apprehended terms of science or philo-<br /> sophy, and in America that public is sometimes M HE sixth issue of the “ Literary Year Book&quot;<br /> a very large one.<br /> has come to hand, and we gladly give it<br /> We turn from these futilities to note two useful<br /> the praise it deserves.<br /> undertakings which are just being launched by We have read through, with great care, the<br /> the Harper Brothers and Dodd, Mead &amp; Company. parts that are most interesting to Members of<br /> The first is the “Encyclopædia of United States the Society, namely, those that deal with the<br /> History,” in ten volumes, which, we learn from the technical side of literary property—the article<br /> draft prospectus,“ presents rare, original documents on agreements and the article on copyright.<br /> and maps and plans, and gives all the great epoch-<br /> The method of dealing with agreements is cer-<br /> making orations and speeches in full.” The four tainly more satisfactory than the method adopted<br /> thousand biographical sketches are accompanied in previous issues. Fairly common forms of<br /> in many cases by portraits ; and there are over agreements are dealt with in a sound and critical<br /> three thousand illustrations in addition. The late spirit. But to discuss a subject so wide in the<br /> John Fiske, Cardinal Gibbons, Professors Goldwin space allotted, when the clauses are constantly<br /> Smith. Moses Coit Tyler, and Alber B. Hart are varying, and the traps and pitfalls for the unwary<br /> among the chief contributors. The span of the author are many, would be an impossible task.<br /> work is from 458 to 1902 ! Special advantages are The book, therefore, cannot be taken as a reliable<br /> held out to those who accept à“ before publication guide from which an author could judge every<br /> offer.” The other enterprise is less ambitious but agreement that might be set before him ; but<br /> not less serviceable. It is a new magazine, The the points that are put forward, and the deduc-<br /> Bibliographer, the title of which explains its object. tions that are made, are satisfactory. Authors<br /> It is to be edited by Paul Leicester Ford, but is will still want special advice if they desire full<br /> not to be confined to American literatureexclusively. protection, and the question must be asked<br /> Special features will be facsimile reprints of whether this half advice is not rather a snare<br /> rarities and advance notes, and reviews of impor- than a safeguard ; &quot;a little knowledge is a<br /> tant auction sales ; and there will be a department dangerous thing.”<br /> of notes and queries. The subscription price is Similar remarks may be made when referring to<br /> five dollars a year, which will include pine num- the article on copyright. It is absolutely im-<br /> bers, as publication is to be suspended in the possible to deal with the question of copyright,<br /> summer months. There should be a ready welcome<br /> months. There should be a ready welcome also full of dangers and pitfalls, in the space<br /> for a periodical such as this.<br /> allotted. Yet here, also, the result, as far as it<br /> The new edition of Mr. Nathan Haskell Dole&#039;s goes, is good.<br /> Multivariorum “Rubáiyat” of Omar Khayyam, The question to be considered is, whether it<br /> which is to be brought out by Messrs. L. C. would not be better to take one form of agreement,<br /> Page &amp; Co., is another bibliographical venture of or one point in the copyright law, annually, and<br /> this spring, which promises to be only less busy a deal with it at length and exhaustively.<br /> season than was the fall.<br /> By this method the consecutive volumes of the<br /> We cannot close this article without referring “Literary Year Book,” to those who bought it<br /> to the loss which American literature in general. regularly, would in the end form a thoroughly<br /> and the firm of Houghton, Mifflin &amp; Co. in sound and reliable guide, supposing that the ques-<br /> particular, has recently met with in the death of tion of agreements and the Copyright Law had been<br /> Mr. Horace E. Scudder, whose “Life of Lowell” dealt with on a sound and reliable basis. It would<br /> we noticed appreciatively in our last “Notes.” not be difficult to pick holes in minor matters as<br /> The death of the former editor of the Atlantic far as the agreements and the comments upon<br /> Monthly was immediately followed by that of Mr. them are concerned, or to handle in the same way<br /> Azariah Smith, who was also connected with the the essay on copyright; but this, perhaps, would<br /> same house, and was remarkable for the blended be hypercritical. It would be easier still to point<br /> literary and commercial skill which he displayed to sins of omission, errors in silence which might<br /> in writing their bulletins. To the obituary list is carry with them disaster and dismay to the ignorant;<br /> also to be added the name of Elbridge T. Brooks, but this is the fault, not of the editor or the author,<br /> late literary adviser of the Lothrop Company, a but of the system. A literary year book is bound to<br /> former editor of St. Nicholas, and the discoverer of contain something authoritative on the matters<br /> Irving Bacheller.<br /> under discussion, and on the whole the work is good.<br /> The rest of the matter in the book, as far as<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 184 (#588) ############################################<br /> <br /> 184<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> we have been able to look through it, is a distinct<br /> improvement on the issue of last year.<br /> There is a sound and appreciative statement of<br /> the relations between Sir Walter Besant (our<br /> founder) and the Society, and there are other<br /> short and interesting essays.<br /> The tables seem to be very full and complete,<br /> though a table of authors must necessarily be<br /> deficient.<br /> Two names that happened to strike us on looking<br /> casually through the list were found wanting:<br /> Prof. Arthur Hassall, the well-known educational<br /> and historical writer ; and Mr. E. H. Lacon Watson,<br /> the author of that pleasant novel, “ Christopher<br /> Deane.”<br /> From an author&#039;s point of view, the book ought<br /> to be an essential. No doubt it will be found on<br /> the bookshelves of all our Members.<br /> G. H. T.<br /> contained therein reveals several errors. Thus, a<br /> number of magazines, &amp;c., are referred to as though<br /> they were still in existence, when they have been<br /> defunct for some little time past. In the same<br /> way, some of the addresses of editorial offices are<br /> incorrectly stated. Again, Black and White is<br /> declared to accept no fiction, when, as a matter of<br /> common knowledge, quite the reverse is the<br /> case.<br /> These, however, are comparatively small matters,<br /> and it is chiefly as a serious attempt to compile a<br /> volume of real value to its consultants that « The<br /> Literary Year Book for 1902” must be judged.<br /> Considered from this standpoint, the volume is to<br /> be heartily commended.<br /> H. W.<br /> CORRESPONDENCE.<br /> II.—The Author&#039;s Vade Mecum.<br /> EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS.<br /> AMONG the fixed impressions of every author<br /> and journalist is that he could compile an ideal SIR,—There can be no doubt that contributors<br /> 6 literary year book.” It is not until-some in the past have suffered many things at the hands<br /> confiding publisher taking him at his word—he of editors and have at times been actually de-<br /> finds himself called upon to undertake the task frauded, and our Society has done good service in<br /> that he realises the difficulties besetting it. exposing such discourtesy and injustice.<br /> Writers are notoriously hard to please, and each May I point out, however, that there is another<br /> individual one of them is, as a rule, pleased in a side to the case, as the following instance will<br /> different way. A real debt of gratitude is ac- show ?<br /> cordingly due to the one who will make the essay. Two years ago I published a short article by<br /> In the present (which, by the way, is the sixth) an anonymous and, to me, unknown contributor.<br /> issue of &quot;The Literary Year Book” this task has The letter accompanying the article was accidentally<br /> been assumed by Mr. Herbert Morrah. The con- mislaid, and as there was no name on the MS. I was<br /> crete result of his labours is, on the whole, a unable to discharge the debt, which has since been<br /> praiseworthy one, and the volume for 1902 cer- standing on the ledger of my journal. Last week<br /> tainly justifies its existence. In every way it is I received a letter from which I will quote :-<br /> a distinct advance upon its predecessors, and it “Some two years ago I sent you an article. I<br /> may at last be properly regarded as being of real did not receive even an acknowledgment, and<br /> value to those for whom it is primarily intended. supposed that you had rejected it as unsuitable.<br /> As compared with last year&#039;s issue, the present What was my surprise some months after to have<br /> one shows an increase in size from 420 pages to my attention directed to an article on pub-<br /> 468. It contains many new features of a useful lished in your paper and to find it word for word<br /> nature, and omits several whose inclusion in the my own! I always supposed that a respectable<br /> former volume was scarcely called for. Prominent journal at any rate offered some remuneration for<br /> among the new features are a biographical direc- the articles it accepted, and that at any rate it<br /> tory of authors, and a useful list of photographers would not print an article in this sort of under-<br /> in different portions of the world. The editor hand way.&quot;<br /> being merely human, there are of course some The gentleman received a cheque by return of<br /> notable omissions in each of these departments; post, accompanied by a mild expostulation, but in<br /> on the whole, however, they have been compiled acknowledging it he declined to admit that in<br /> very thoroughly.<br /> bringing the charge of dishonesty he has done<br /> To the journalist—as apart from the author anything unworthy of an Oxford M.A, and a<br /> proper-the section entitled “The Contributors&#039; gentleman.<br /> Guide” will be specially interesting. An expert<br /> Yours, etc., .<br /> examination of the list of “periodical publications&quot;<br /> AN EDITOR.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 184 (#589) ############################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> ARRANGEMENTS FOR<br /> SALE OF MSS. 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Reference kindly<br /> permitted to JOHN MURRAY, Esq., F.S.A., 50, Albemarle St., W.<br /> Terms on application. Milners&#039; Fireproof Safe for MSS.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 184 (#590) ############################################<br /> <br /> iv<br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> ESTABLISHED]<br /> (XVIII. CENT.<br /> The Athenæum Press, Taunton.<br /> BARNICOTT &amp; PEARCE<br /> INVITE ENQUIRIES RESPECTING PRINTING.<br /> ESTIMATES OF COST, AND OTHER DETAILS, PROMPTLY GIVEN.<br /> TYPEWRITING.<br /> Authors&#039; MSS. carefully and accurately copied. Plays and Scientific MSS. a speciality. Contract prices for books or<br /> permanent work. 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