352 | https://historysoa.com/items/show/352 | The Author, Vol. 12 Issue 09 (April 1902) | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=%3Cem%3EThe+Author%3C%2Fem%3E%2C+Vol.+12+Issue+09+%28April+1902%29"><em>The Author</em>, Vol. 12 Issue 09 (April 1902)</a> | | | <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390</a> | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Publication">Publication</a> | 1902-04-01-The-Author-12-9 | | | | | 161–184 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=89&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=12">12</a> | | | | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=76&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1902-04-01">1902-04-01</a> | | | | | | | 9 | | | 19020401 | The Author.<br />
(The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br />
Vol. XII.—No. 9.<br />
APRIL 1, 1902.<br />
- -----<br />
[PRICE SIXPENCE.<br />
E--<br />
--<br />
CONTENTS.<br />
PAGE<br />
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..<br />
176<br />
PAGE<br />
... 161<br />
... 161<br />
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... 165<br />
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..<br />
Notices ... ... . .<br />
***<br />
The Pension Fund of the Society of Anthors<br />
From the Committee<br />
An Apology ... ... ..<br />
***<br />
..<br />
"<br />
.. "*<br />
... ...<br />
Book and Play Talk ...<br />
Literary, Dramatic, and Musical Property ...<br />
Standard Rules for Printing...<br />
Net Prices and the American Publishers' Association<br />
General Memoranda ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Warnings to Dramatic Authors<br />
179<br />
How to Use the Socie<br />
The Reading Branch ... ...<br />
Authorities ... ... ... .<br />
The Annual General Meeting ...<br />
The Canadian Society of Authors ...<br />
Canadian Letter<br />
American Notes<br />
The Literary Year Book<br />
Correspondence... ...<br />
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180<br />
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<br />
<br />
## p. 160 (#564) ############################################<br />
<br />
ADVERTISEMENTS.<br />
The Society of Authors (Incorporated).<br />
PRESIDENT.<br />
GEORGE MEREDITH.<br />
COUNCIL<br />
SIR EDWIN ARNOLD, K.C.I.E., C.S.I.<br />
THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD AVE-<br />
BURY, P.C.<br />
J. M. BARRIE.<br />
A. W. A BECKETT.<br />
ROBERT BATEMAN.<br />
F. E. BEDDARD, F.R.S.<br />
SIR HENRY BERGNE, K.C.M.G.<br />
AUGUSTINE BIRRELL, K.C.<br />
THE REV. PROF. BONNEY, F.R.S.<br />
THE RIGHT HON. JAMES BRYCE,<br />
M.P.<br />
THE Right Hon. THE LORD BURGH-<br />
CLERE<br />
HALL CAINE.<br />
EGERTON CASTLE, F.S.A.<br />
EDWARD CLODD.<br />
W. MORRIS COLLES.<br />
THE HON. JOHN COLLIER,<br />
SIR W, MARTIN CONWAY,<br />
MRS. CRAIGIE.<br />
F. MARION CRAWFORD.<br />
THE RIGHT Hox. THE LORD CURZON | SIR A. C. MACKENZIE, Mus. Doc.<br />
OF KEDLESTON.<br />
PROF. J. M. D, MEIKLEJOHN.<br />
AUSTIN DOBSON.<br />
THE REV. C. H. MIDDLETON-WAKE.<br />
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A. W. DU BOURG.<br />
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SIR MICHAEL FOSTER, K.C.B., M.P., GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br />
F.R.S.<br />
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A. W. PINERO.<br />
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EDMUND GOSSE.<br />
BRIGHT, F.R.S<br />
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J. M. LELY.<br />
WILLIAM MOY THOMAS.<br />
THE REV. W.J. LOFTIE, F.S.A. | MRS. HUMPHRY WARD.<br />
Hon. Counsel – E. M. UNDERDOWN, K.C.<br />
COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT.<br />
A. W. À BECKETT.<br />
A. CONAN DOYLE, M.D.<br />
D. W. FRESHFIELD.<br />
Chairman-A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br />
SYDNEY GRUNDY,<br />
J. M. LELY.<br />
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E. ROSE.<br />
OWEN SEAMAN.<br />
SUB-COMMITTEES.<br />
ART.<br />
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M. H. SPIELMANN.<br />
COPYRIGHT.<br />
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A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br />
J. M. LELY.<br />
W. M. COLLES.<br />
GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br />
DRAMA,<br />
HENRY ARTHUR JONES (Chairman). F. C. BURNAND.<br />
A. W. PINERO.<br />
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<br />
<br />
## p. 161 (#565) ############################################<br />
<br />
The Author.<br />
(The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br />
FOUNDED BY SIR WALTER BESANT.<br />
Vol. XII.--No. 9.<br />
APRIL 1st, 1902.<br />
PRICE SIXPENCE.<br />
---<br />
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-<br />
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CHANGE OF ADDRESS.<br />
to month as they come to hand. It has been con-<br />
sidered unnecessary to print the full list with<br />
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has been removed to-<br />
Donations ....<br />
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VOL. XII.<br />
The Dinner of the Society.<br />
T HE Annual Dinner of the Society has been<br />
1 fixed for April 30th. It will be held in the<br />
Grand Hall, Hotel Cecil. Mr. A. Hope Hawkins will<br />
take the chair. The Committee have decided that<br />
on this and future occasions the Chairman of<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 162 (#566) ############################################<br />
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162<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
the Dinner shall be the Chairman of the Managing Steel, Mrs.<br />
Tweedie, Mrs. Alec •<br />
Committee for the current year.<br />
Storr, Francis<br />
Ward, Mrs. Humphry<br />
The following members have consented to act as Sutherland, Her Grace Watts-Dunton, T.<br />
Slewards :-<br />
the Duchess of Wemyss, The Right<br />
Thompson, Sir Henry, Hon. The Earl of<br />
Abbot, The Rev. E. A., Foster, Sir Michael, F.R.S.<br />
White, Percy<br />
D.D.<br />
K.C.B., M.P.<br />
Todhunter, John<br />
Zangwill, Israel<br />
à Beckett, A. W. Freshfield, Douglas<br />
Afalo, F. G.<br />
Garnett, Richard, C.B.<br />
The formal advertisements will be sent to the<br />
Allingham, William, Gollancz, Israel<br />
papers in due course, and a circular with full<br />
F.R.S.<br />
Grand, Madame Sarah<br />
particulars will be issued to the members.<br />
Archer, William<br />
Graves, A. P.<br />
Arnold, Sir Edwin, Gribble, Francis<br />
K.C.S.I.<br />
Grundy, Sydney<br />
SINCE the last publication of The Author the Com-<br />
Avebury, The Right Haggard, H. Rider<br />
mittee have to chronicle the death of Sir Richard<br />
Hon. The Lord, P.C. Hardy, Thomas<br />
Temple, K.C.I.E.<br />
Ball, Sir Robert, F.R.S. Harraden, Miss Beatrice The Society will hear with regret of the death<br />
Bateman, Robert<br />
Hocking, The Rev. of one who was an original member. He was<br />
Beddard, F. E., F.R.S. Silas K.<br />
elected in 1884, the year of incorporation.<br />
Begbie, Harold<br />
Hornung, E. W.<br />
Sir Richard Temple on all occasions was an<br />
Bell, Mackenzie<br />
Humphreys, Mrs. Des earnest supporter of the work and aims of the<br />
Belloc-Lowndes, Mrs. mond (“ Rita")<br />
Society.<br />
Benson, A. C.<br />
Jacobs, W. W.<br />
His contributions to literature it is perhaps<br />
Bergne, Sir Henry, Jones, Henry Arthur needless to mention, or to give the list of the<br />
K.C.M.G.<br />
Jex-Blake, Miss Sophia, distinguished appointments that he held in India<br />
Besant, W. H.<br />
M.D.<br />
before he finally came to take up political life in<br />
Bigelow, Poultney Keary, C. F.<br />
England.<br />
Birrell, Augustin, K.C. Keltie, J. Scott, LL.D.<br />
Bonney, The Rev. T. G., Kennard, Mrs. Edward<br />
F.R.S.<br />
Lecky, The Right Hon.<br />
On the afternoon of March the 18th an influential<br />
Browning, Oscar<br />
W. E. H., P.C.<br />
deputation waited on Mr. Gerald Balfour, the<br />
President of the Board of Trade, at his rooms in<br />
Brunton, Sir T. Lauder Lee, Sidney<br />
the House of Commons.<br />
Bryce, The Right Hon. Leighton, Mrs. Connor<br />
The different sections of the deputation pre-<br />
James, M.P.<br />
Lely, J. M.<br />
Bryden, H. A.<br />
Lennox, Lady William<br />
sented petitions urging the Government to press<br />
Bullen, F. T.<br />
forward copyright matters.<br />
Lockyer, Sir Norman,<br />
Burden-Sanderson, Sir K.Č.B.<br />
The Society of Authors was represented by Mr.<br />
Marsh, Richard<br />
A. Hope Hawkins, the Chairman of the Society,<br />
Campbell, Lady Colin Mason, A. E. W.<br />
and by the Secretary.<br />
Carey, Miss, R. N. Middlemass, Miss Jean<br />
There were also present representatives of the<br />
Castle, Egerton, F.S.A. Morrison, Arthur<br />
Copyright Association, the Publishers Association,<br />
the Musical Publishers Association, and other<br />
Nicoll, Rev. W. Robert-<br />
Cholmondeley, Miss<br />
bodies interested in the question of copyright.<br />
Mary<br />
son, LL.D.<br />
Norman, Henry, M.P.<br />
Church, Prof. A. H.<br />
Mr. Balfour gave no hope of the Bill coming<br />
Collier, The Hon. John Norris, W. E.<br />
forward this Session, but stated that he was doing<br />
Clodd, Edward<br />
Parker, Gilbert, M.P.<br />
his utmost to press forward the matter, and that<br />
Courtney, W. L.<br />
Parker, Louis N.<br />
he hoped at no distant date the Government would<br />
Craigie, Mrs.<br />
Pinero, A. W.<br />
be in a position to put their Bill before the House<br />
Croker, Mrs. B. M. Praed, Mrs. Campbell<br />
and the public.<br />
Davidson, John<br />
Pryce, Richard<br />
Dobson, Austin<br />
Scott, Clement<br />
The Work of the Society.<br />
Douglas, Sir George, Seaman, Owen<br />
At the meeting of the Committee, held on March<br />
Bart.<br />
Senior, William<br />
10th, another large batch of members and asso-<br />
Dowden, Prof. E., Spencer, Herbert ciates was elected.<br />
LL.D.<br />
Spielmann, M. H.<br />
The number that has been elected up to the<br />
Fife Cookson, Lt. Col. Spiers, Victor<br />
present date amounts to sixty, and the progress of<br />
F. C.<br />
Sprigge, S. Squire the Society from this point of view appears to be<br />
Fitch, Sir Joshua Stanford, C. Villiers thoroughly satisfactory.<br />
G.<br />
<br />
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## p. 163 (#567) ############################################<br />
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THE AUTHOR.<br />
163<br />
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·<br />
·<br />
·<br />
· ·<br />
·<br />
· ·<br />
-8NEN CON coco era NET<br />
CONO COCO O NO<br />
·<br />
· ·<br />
· ·<br />
·<br />
· ·<br />
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·<br />
In addition to the usual letters of advice, Bateman, Robert<br />
£5 0 0<br />
solicitors' letters, and other business, the Secretary Beddard, F. E. .<br />
. 2 0 0<br />
has had nine cases to deal with since the issue of Bonney, Rev. T. G.<br />
..G. . . . . 2 2 ()<br />
last month's Author.<br />
Caine, T. Hall, amount dependent on<br />
This number is not so large as that in the sum required.<br />
previous month. Four cases out of the nine have Clodd, Edward . . . . . 1 1 0<br />
been satisfactorily settled, and the list of the Colles, W. M. .<br />
. 5 5 0<br />
former months has closed up.<br />
Collier, The Honble. John .<br />
1 1 0<br />
The Committee have taken up two cases on Conway, Sir W. Martin<br />
1 1 0<br />
behalf of members, with intent to carry them<br />
S.. . . . . . .2 2 0<br />
through the Courts if necessary. It is too early Dobson, Austin .<br />
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as yet to pass any comment.<br />
Doyle, A. Conan. . . . . . 15 0 0<br />
Dubourg, A. W..<br />
2 2 0<br />
Foster, Sir Michael, M. P., F.R.S. .<br />
Besant Memorial.<br />
Freshfield, D. W.<br />
. . . . 5 0 0<br />
To the last list of subscriptions towards the<br />
Garnett, Richard<br />
. . . . 3 3 0<br />
memorial to Sir Walter Besant, the names and<br />
Gosse, Edmund .<br />
. . . . 3 3 0<br />
amounts state below must be added. We trust<br />
Grundy, Sydney .<br />
. 2 2 0<br />
that in the next few months the total will show a<br />
Haggard, H. Rider .<br />
. 3 3 0<br />
considerable increase, for the work that our<br />
Hardy, Thomas.<br />
. 2 2 0<br />
founder did for the cause of the profession cannot<br />
Harrison, Mrs. (Lucas Malet)<br />
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Hawkins, A. Hope<br />
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The Editor regrets that owing to a mistake, for<br />
Jerome K. Jerome .<br />
. 2 20<br />
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Keltie, J. Scott .<br />
. 1 1 0<br />
subscription in the last list was entered as 58.; the<br />
Kipling, Rudyard<br />
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amount was £5.<br />
Lely, J. M.<br />
1 1 0<br />
The alteration has at once been<br />
Loftie, Rev. W. J. .<br />
. 1 1 0<br />
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Middleton-Wake, Rev. C.<br />
C. H. .<br />
2 2 0<br />
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Norman, Henry.<br />
. 1 1 0<br />
To this must be added the amount<br />
Parker, Gilbert ..<br />
pero . . .<br />
3 3 0<br />
Pinero, A. W.<br />
received up to the present date, Feb.<br />
. . .<br />
5 5 0<br />
Pollock, Sir F. . .<br />
.<br />
10<br />
.<br />
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1<br />
. .<br />
. .<br />
6<br />
1 1 0<br />
Rose, Edward .<br />
Total . . . . £303 5 6<br />
Scoones, W. Baptiste .<br />
Sims, George R. . .<br />
5 0 0<br />
Sprigge, S. S. . .<br />
2 2 0<br />
Anonymous<br />
. . . . £1 1 0 Stevenson, J.J..<br />
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Champneys, Basil<br />
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0 10 6 Aflalo, F. G.<br />
Keary, C. F. (amount not to be men-<br />
.<br />
. £0 10 6<br />
Allingham, William, F.R.S.<br />
tioned)<br />
. . 1 1 0<br />
Ames, Percy W.<br />
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Anonymous<br />
Millais, J. G. .<br />
1 1 0<br />
1 0 0<br />
Anonymous<br />
Quiller Couch, Miss M<br />
0 5<br />
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6<br />
0<br />
0 2<br />
Anonymous<br />
Sterry, G. Ashby .<br />
.<br />
1<br />
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1<br />
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1<br />
0<br />
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1 0<br />
.<br />
Anonymous<br />
Temple, Lieut.-Col. R. C. .<br />
.<br />
0<br />
.<br />
1<br />
5<br />
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1<br />
0<br />
.<br />
0<br />
.<br />
Anonymous<br />
Underdown, Miss E.<br />
. .<br />
.<br />
( 3 6<br />
. 05 0<br />
Anonymous<br />
. . ( 2 6<br />
Donations from Members of the Council.<br />
Anonymous<br />
. . . 1 1 0<br />
Anonymous.<br />
. 0 5 0<br />
Meredith, George, President of the<br />
“ Aunt Cherry”.<br />
. . . . 1 1 0<br />
Society .<br />
. £10 0 0 Baker, James .<br />
Avebury, The Right Hon.the Lord, P.c.<br />
. . . . 1<br />
i i ở<br />
1 0<br />
Beeby, Rev. C. E.<br />
. 1 1 0<br />
à Beckett, A. W. .<br />
. 1 1 0 Bell, Mackenzie . .<br />
. 1 1<br />
Barrie, J. M.<br />
0<br />
. . . . . 5 5 0 Bentwich, Herbert . . . . 1 1 0<br />
euco<br />
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<br />
164<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
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Boevey, Miss Crawley . .<br />
Bond, R. Warwick .<br />
Brodrick, The Hon. Mrs.<br />
Bullen, F. T. .<br />
Burrowes, Miss E.<br />
Carey, Miss R. N. .<br />
Carr, Rev. A. .<br />
Church, Professor A.<br />
Clarke, Cecil . .<br />
Clericus . . : : :<br />
Clifford, Mrs. W. K...<br />
Collins, F. Howard .<br />
Cook, C. H. . .<br />
Cordeaux, Miss K. M.<br />
Cox, Miss M. Roalfe .<br />
Croker, Mrs. B. M. .<br />
Crouch, A. P. .<br />
Dale, Miss Nellie .<br />
Davey, Mrs. E. M. .<br />
de Crespigny, Mrs. .<br />
Dixie, Lady Florence.<br />
Doudney, Miss Sarah .<br />
Dowsett, C. F. .<br />
E. . .<br />
E. B.<br />
“Edna Lyall"<br />
Ellis, Walter<br />
E. S. B. .<br />
Evans, Miss<br />
F. B. D. .<br />
Fenton, Ferrar<br />
Garnier, R. M. .<br />
Garvice, Charles.<br />
Gibbs, Miss E. A.<br />
Gill, Miss M. .<br />
Gilliat, Rev. E..<br />
Gleig, Charles :<br />
Gollancz, Israel .<br />
Gowing, Mrs. Aylmer.<br />
Graham, James M.<br />
Grahame, Kenneth.<br />
Gray, Maxwell . .<br />
Gray, Miss Annabel ..<br />
Guthrie, T. Anstey .<br />
Hales, Professor J. W.<br />
Halford, Andrew .<br />
Hamilton, Bernard<br />
Hardy, Thomas G. .<br />
Harraden, Miss Beatrice<br />
Harries, Miss Maud .<br />
Harries, Miss Anita . .<br />
Hellier, H. G. .<br />
Henderson, Miss Florence .<br />
Hodgson, Shadworth H. .<br />
Hoey, Mrs. Cashel . .<br />
Hollins, Miss Dorothy .<br />
Holmes, Miss Eleanor<br />
Honneywill, W. Keppel .<br />
·<br />
. £0 10 0 Hornung, E. W.<br />
. . .<br />
. ( 10 6 Hutchinson, Rev. H. N.<br />
. 1 1 C Hgne, C. J. Cutcliffe.<br />
. 1 1 0 1. J. A. . .<br />
: 0 5 0 Infelix ..<br />
. 1 1 0 Ivatts, E. B. . .<br />
1 1 0 Jacobs, W. W..<br />
. 1 1 0 Jex-Blake, Miss Sophia,<br />
. 1 1 0 Johnson, V. E. .<br />
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1 1 0 Kersey, W. H. . .<br />
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O Lowndes, Mrs. Belloc.<br />
0 10 6 Maartens, Maarten ..<br />
0 10 0 Marks, Mrs. Mary .<br />
1 1 0 McBride, Captain E. E.<br />
0 10 6 McKinny, s. B. G. .<br />
0 10 6 Miller, Miss E. T. .<br />
1 1 0 Moncrieff, A. R. Hope<br />
. 0 10 0 Nixon, J. E. . . . .<br />
5 0 0 Nunn, J. J. W..<br />
1 1 0 P. . .<br />
1 1 0 Parker, Miss Nella . . .<br />
0 10 0 Parr, Mrs. Louisa .<br />
2 2 0 Pengelley, Miss Hester<br />
. 1 10 Penny, Mrs. Frank .<br />
. 1 1 0 Perks, Miss Lily<br />
0 5 0 Polkinghorne, Miss Ruby K.<br />
0 10 6 Pollock, Miss E.<br />
. ( 10 0 Pool, Miss M. A. . . .<br />
0 5 0 Porritt, Norman<br />
0 5 0 Prichard, Hesketh .<br />
1 1 0 Reid, Sir Hugh Gilzean, LI<br />
0 10 0 Riddell, Mrs. J. H..<br />
. 1 1 0 Roberts, Morley. .<br />
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. 1 1 0 Saxby, Miss E. M. A. F..<br />
. 0 10 0 Shaw, Commander the Hon. H. N.<br />
1 1 0 Sherwood, Mrs.<br />
. 2 2 0 Smith, H. W. . . . .<br />
. 0 5 0 Spencer, Herbert<br />
1 1 0 Spielmann, M. H. .<br />
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. 1 1 0 Spiers, Victor .<br />
ci<br />
. 1 1 0 Stanton, Miss H. M. E.<br />
: 0 10 0 Street, G. S. ..<br />
. 1 1 0 Stretton, Miss Hesba . .<br />
. 1 1 0 Swynnerton, Rev. C. .<br />
. 1 1 0 Thring, the Rev. Prebendary God<br />
0 3 0 Todd, Miss Margaret . . .<br />
0 3 0 Toplis, Miss Grace ..<br />
0 10 6 Toynbee, William ..<br />
0 5 0 Tozer, Basil<br />
. 1 1 0 Twycross, Miss Minna<br />
1 1 0 Voysey, Rev. Charles .<br />
• 1 0 0 Walker, Sydney F. .<br />
. 0 10 0 Warren, Lieut.-General Sir<br />
. 1 1 0 G.C.M.G. . . . .<br />
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## p. 165 (#569) ############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
165<br />
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·<br />
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·<br />
Watt, A. P. & Son .<br />
Westall, William .<br />
Weyman, Stanley J. .<br />
Wheelwright, Miss E.<br />
Whitby, Mrs. J. E..<br />
Wilkins, W. H. .<br />
Wilson, Miss Aphra<br />
Woods, Miss M. A. .<br />
Workman, James<br />
W. P. K..<br />
Zangwill, I.<br />
· · · · · · · · · · ·<br />
. £26 5<br />
. 1 1<br />
• 2 2<br />
. 0 10<br />
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1 1<br />
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Total £152 30<br />
. 141 1 0<br />
Council Donations<br />
.<br />
.<br />
Total (Feb. 22nd)<br />
£293 4<br />
0<br />
AN APOLOGY.<br />
To C. J. Wills, Esq., KEW GARDENS.<br />
SIR, -I regret that in the issue of Woman's<br />
Life, dated 15th February last, I inadvertently<br />
published a copyright story of which you were the<br />
author and proprietor. Had I known that the copy-<br />
right belonged to you I should, of course, have<br />
asked for your sanction before printing it.<br />
The story was originally sent by a correspondent<br />
to l'it-Bits, and secured the prize for the best story<br />
of the week ending March 22nd, 1890. It was not<br />
sent as an original story, but I was not aware that<br />
any copyright in it existed or that it was your<br />
work,<br />
Yours faithfully,<br />
GALLOWAY FRASER,<br />
Editor of Woman's Life.<br />
Southampton Street, Strand, W.C.,<br />
March 11th, 1902.<br />
to the right understanding of their art and its principles,<br />
and to guide them into true practice of those principles,<br />
while they are still young, their imaginations strong, and<br />
their personal experiences as yet not wasted in foolish<br />
failures."<br />
" Rules," says Sir Walter, “will not make a man a novelist,<br />
any more than a knowledge of grammar makes a man<br />
know a language, or a knowledge of musical science makes<br />
a man able to play an instrument, ... The art itself can<br />
neither be taught nor communicated. If the thing is in a<br />
man, he will bring it out somehow-well or badly, quickly<br />
or slowly. If it is not he can never learn it.”<br />
On page 76 there is a noteworthy passage :<br />
“ Unfortunately there has grown up of late a bad fashion<br />
of measuring success too much by the money it seems to<br />
command. It is not always, remember, the voice of the<br />
people which elects the best man, and though in most<br />
cases it follows that a successful novelist commands a<br />
large sale of his works, it may happen that the art of<br />
a great writer is of such a kind that it may never become<br />
widely popular.”<br />
Again, speaking of the sort of contempt with<br />
which the world at large is apt to regard the<br />
story-teller, Sir Walter says :<br />
" It is, I acknowledge, a kindly contempt-even an<br />
affectionate contempt; it is the contempt which the<br />
practical man feels for the dreamer, the strong man for<br />
the weak, the man who can do, for the man who can only<br />
look on and talk.<br />
"The general—the Philistine-view of the profession is,<br />
first of all, that it is not one which a scholar and a man of<br />
serious views should take up: the telling of stories is<br />
inconsistent with a well-balanced mind; to be a teller of<br />
stories disqualifies one from a hearing on important<br />
subjects.<br />
“At this very day there are thousands of living people<br />
who will never understand how the author of Coningsby'<br />
and Vivian Gray' can possibly be regarded as a serious<br />
statesman-all the Disraeli literature, even to the comic<br />
cartoons, expresses the popular sentiment that a novelist<br />
must not presume to call himself a statesman ; the intellect<br />
of a novelist, it is felt-if he have any intellect at all, which<br />
is doubtful-must be one of the most frivolous and lightest<br />
kind; how can a man whose mind is always full of the<br />
loves of Corydon and Amaryllis be trusted to form an<br />
opinion on practical matters ?"<br />
One more quotation ! This from the Appendix :<br />
“ Remember that all publishers are eager to get good<br />
work: they are prepared to consider MSS. carefully-<br />
most of them pay men on whose judgment they rely, men<br />
of literary standing, to read and taste' for them ; there-<br />
fore, it is a simple and obvious piece of advice that the<br />
writer should send his work to some good publisher, and it<br />
is perfectly certain that, if the work is good, it will be<br />
accepted and published. There is little or no risk, even<br />
with an unknown author over a really good novel ...<br />
Persevere, if you feel that the root of the matter is in you,<br />
till your work is accepted ; and never, nerer, NEVER pay<br />
for publishing a novel."<br />
Our Founder's “ The Pen and the Book,"<br />
published in 1899, by Thomas Burleigh, is no<br />
doubt in the hands of many of our members. It<br />
might be read with advantage by every aspirant<br />
and beginner.<br />
Sir Walter Besant was one of the thirty<br />
“comrades in letters” who signed a letter of<br />
BOOK AND PLAY TALK.<br />
TN the new edition of Sir Walter Besant's “The<br />
I Art of Fiction,” just issued by Messi's. Chatto<br />
and Windus at 1s. net (being a lecture<br />
delivered at the Royal Institution, April 25th,<br />
1884), there is a passage which has a particular<br />
interest for members of our Society :<br />
"I am certain that if these laws (i.e., science of fiction)<br />
were better known and more generally studied, a very<br />
large proportion of the bad works of which our critics com<br />
plain would not be produced at all. And I am in great<br />
hopes that one effect of the establishment of the newly<br />
founded Society of Authors will be to keep young writers<br />
of fiction from rushing too hastily into print, to help them<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 166 (#570) ############################################<br />
<br />
166<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
congratulation and homage addressed to Mr.<br />
George Meredith, on the occasion of his seventieth<br />
birthday.<br />
The Tatler, of February 19th, contains a poem<br />
addressed to Mr. Meredith on the attainment of his<br />
seventy-fourth birthday. The lines are from the<br />
pen of Mr. Arthur Beckett, of Eastbourne.<br />
Mr. Thomas Hardy's readers will probably be<br />
sorry to hear that Messrs. Harper and Brothers do<br />
not intend to publish an India paper edition of<br />
his works at 3s. and 28.; though a paragraph,<br />
stating that the first volume of such an edition<br />
would be issued this month, has appeared in a<br />
paper.<br />
Mr. Frank Bullen's new book is a novel of<br />
whaling life, and is entitled " The Whaleman's<br />
Wife." It is on the lines of the “ Cruise of the<br />
Cachalot,” but with a much stronger religious tone.<br />
Mr. Bullen has, of course, drawn upon his own<br />
experiences for scenes and incidents, but he has<br />
been very careful not to duplicate any of those<br />
recorded in the “Cruise of the Cachalot.”<br />
Mrs. Flora Annie Steel, the popular author of<br />
“ On the face of the Waters,” “In the Permanent<br />
Way," &c., &c., is not publishing anything this<br />
season, nor has she a book on hand at present.<br />
Neither shall we have a new book from Mr. I.<br />
Zangwill for some time to come. Owing to his<br />
absorption in Zionist work his literary activity has<br />
been much crippled. Possibly he may make a<br />
collection of his verses.<br />
Mrs. Stepney Rawson's new novel, “ Journeyman<br />
Love,” is to appear shortly (Hutchinson & Co., 6s.).<br />
It is a pure love story, and deals with the spiritual<br />
development of a young man from Western England.<br />
This Gilbert Helicar breaks loose from his family<br />
-a commercial one—and goes over to Paris.<br />
There he falls into a musical circle and meets<br />
Chopin, Georges Sand, Berlioz, &c.<br />
Mr. G. S. Layard, author of " The Life Letters<br />
and Opinions of Mrs. Lyon Lynton," has just<br />
completed a novel called “ Rupert the Mummer:<br />
an Extravaganza."<br />
“ The Power of the Past" is the title of a new<br />
novel by Miss Daisy Hugh Pryce. It is a Nile<br />
story, the scenes of which are laid among the<br />
ruins of ancient Egypt — Sacchara, Karnac,<br />
Thebes, and Philae. It is dedicated to Lord<br />
ra<br />
Kitchener.<br />
Graham Hope has recently published a selection<br />
of optimistic thoughts from the writings of Robert<br />
Browning, entitled “All's Well.” This little<br />
volume of some seventy pages is published by<br />
H. Wilford Bell, at the price of 3s.<br />
The same author's new book, “My Lord Wine-<br />
hender," is to appear on April 30th. Messrs.<br />
Smith Elder are the publishers.<br />
Mr. Frankfort Moore, author of “A Nest of<br />
Linnets," &c., &c., has followed his usual custom<br />
of publishing a modern story after one of his<br />
eighteenth century romances. His new novel,<br />
“A Damsel or Two," deals with some aspects of<br />
modern society.<br />
A new novel, called “ The Way of Escape,” has<br />
just been completed by Graham Travers (Dr.<br />
Margaret Todd). It is to be published immediately<br />
by Messrs. Blackwood, who also produced her<br />
previons novels, “Mona Maclean” and “ Windy-<br />
haugh.” The first of these is now in its fifteenth<br />
edition.<br />
“An Antarctic Queen,” by Captain Charles Clark<br />
(Fred. Warne & Co.), is a capital adventure story<br />
for boys and girls. Incidents are plentiful, the<br />
action never flags, and the hero, Percy Percival,<br />
is one of the right sort. Who the Queen of<br />
Lastfoundland is and how the story ends readers<br />
must find out for themselves.<br />
Mr. Frederick I. Winbolt's “ Frithidf the Bold”<br />
is an interesting drama in blank verse based on<br />
the Norse Saga. There is a prologue, three acts<br />
and eleven scenes. Ingeborg, the ill-fated<br />
daughter of King Bele, loves and is loved by<br />
Frithidf, son of old Roderick the peasant. The<br />
cruel, cowardly Helgi makes his sister Ingeborg<br />
wed old King Sigurd Ring, during Frithidf's<br />
absence. Ingeborg dies; but Frithidf is roused<br />
from his depair by King Sigura. Frithidf's words<br />
of hope close the drama.<br />
Mr. W. W. Jacobs's new novel, “ At Sunwich<br />
Port,” is to be published in volume form at the<br />
end of this month ; and a collection of his short<br />
stories is to appear in the autumn.<br />
Mr. Fisher Unwin is publishing shortly two new<br />
books by John Oliver Hobbes. One is “ Tales<br />
About Temperament," price 2s.6d. nett; the other is<br />
a comedy in five acts, entitled “ The Flute of Pan”<br />
(cloth, 3s. 6d. ; paper, 28. nett).<br />
We hear that Mr. Kyrle Bellew may reappear in<br />
London next season in Mr. Stanley Weyman's<br />
“Gentleman of France."<br />
The fiftieth performance of “ Pilkerton's<br />
Peerage,” took place at the Garrick on Satur-<br />
day, March 15th.<br />
The Sh<br />
The Shakespeare Festival at Stratford-on-<br />
Avon will commence on the 14th inst., and will<br />
be continued till May 3rd. “Henry VIII.” is to<br />
be revived, and Miss Ellen Terry will appear as<br />
“Queen Katherine." "Twelfth Night,” “Othello,"<br />
“Hamlet,” “Romeo and Juliet,” “King Lear,"<br />
and “ Henry V.” are also to be presented.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 167 (#571) ############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
167<br />
Mr. Tree will almost certainly give a series of have been produced by Messrs. Hurst & Blackett,<br />
Shakespearean performances at Her Majesty's is bringing out almost immediately a new novel<br />
Theatre, before the close of the present season. entitled a “Son of Mischief.” Messrs. Digby,<br />
Sir Henry Irving is to reappear at the Lyceum Long & Co. are the publishers.<br />
on 25th, in “Faust,” revised by A. C. Calmour.<br />
Mr. J. C. Wright has just published a work<br />
LITERARY, DRAMATIC, AND MUSICAL<br />
of considerable local interest, entitled “Bygone<br />
PROPERTY.<br />
Eastbourne." It endeavours to give an account<br />
of its people, its occupations, its government, in a<br />
word its life in the olden days, and its develop-<br />
Titles.<br />
ment as modern Eastbourne. The book is illus-<br />
trated by copies of old engravings, and the price<br />
M HE thorny question of the property existing<br />
is 8s. net.<br />
in the titles of books is one that will<br />
“Sordon," Benjamin Swift's latest novel, grips<br />
rouse even the dullest author. Disputes are<br />
the reader from start to finish. It is essentially a constantly arising. Actions are threatened, and<br />
short story based on a situation powerfully handled.<br />
blackmail is levied. Some with legal rights are<br />
It is also, as might be expected, a keen phsycho- bluffed into quiescence, whilst, others with rights<br />
logical study. About this very individual young which exist nowhere except in their perverted<br />
author's method there is more than a hint of the<br />
nt of the<br />
imagination<br />
imagination, ride roughshod<br />
ride ronchsh<br />
over their timid<br />
dashing expert surgeon and his steel-bright dis- brethren<br />
secting knife. To reveal the basic situation here<br />
The legal side of the question has been dealt with<br />
would be a work, not of supererogation, but of from time to time in The Author. so it is needless<br />
superfluity.<br />
to touch on that subject; but it might tend to<br />
In “Scottish Art and Letters” (Feb.—April, some useful end if other sides were put forward.<br />
1902), which is an illustrated quarterly review of There is no copyright in a title, so The Author<br />
literature and the literal arts, edited at Glasgow says.* Does the property, therefore, define it as<br />
by Mr. Arnold Fraser-Lovat, Benjamin Swift has you may, which is inherent in a title, last beyond<br />
an article on Philistinism, which "gives one to the period of copyright, or is it coterminous with<br />
think " more than a little. Says the writer : it ? Has the point ever been decided ? Is there<br />
“ Philistinism is the beef-essence of ignorance. But it is any power to stop authors of serious novels—no<br />
not the naïve, delightful ignorance of the peasant, that names mentioned from producing a series of<br />
ignorance of the world's affairs which almost amounts to a “Tom Jones'” or “ Clarissa Harlowes" ? Will<br />
kind of negative wisdom. Far from it. The Philistine is<br />
any one throw light on the subject ?<br />
a person of full-blown judgment. For instance, he has<br />
invincible opinions on the necessary morality' of Art.<br />
Again, coming to commercial considerations,<br />
Obviously, if Art is only a reduplication of the world, then, titles are sometimes hopelessly deceptive. The<br />
in so far as it mimics gross things, it must be regarded as a following story—the writer does not vouch for its<br />
stimulus to immoral conduct. But the mere material of Art<br />
truth-may illustrate this. The pupils of a certain<br />
can never be the subject of moral condemnation, but only<br />
'the method of handling its material.<br />
scholastic establishment were allowed to submit<br />
"I do not believe that there is anything pertaining to to the Head the list of books to be purchased for<br />
human experience which may not be nobly handled by a the library. The Head had a very strong objec-<br />
great artistic genius. But Philistine criticism professes to<br />
tion to works of fiction, but allowed “ Cometh<br />
be shocked by the mere choice of material. As if the whole<br />
world were not the theatre of Art. The miserable doctrine<br />
up as a Flower” to pass, thinking it a work on<br />
that only what is pleasant' must be reproduced by the botany. The moral is evident, and while the<br />
artist is only Philistinism parading as refined taste. If British public suffer, the author gains no material<br />
that doctrine were true, half of the best Art of the world<br />
advantage.<br />
would require to be surrendered. . . The sphere of æsthetics<br />
is co-ordinate with the entire sphere of Tragedy, and any<br />
Many will tell you that a good title is every-<br />
other doctrine reduces Art to the level of a cock-tail and a thing, but the quarrel is one of definition. What<br />
pick-me-up."<br />
is a good title ? Is it one that deceives the<br />
William Westall's “ With the Red Eagle” has public ? Is it one that, without deceiving the<br />
been translated into German by Fraulein public, affords it no information ? Or is it one<br />
Ernestine Hebberling, of Munich, and before that explains to a small degree the contents of the<br />
appearing in book form will be run serially in the book ? The curiosity inherent in human nature<br />
Deutsche Alpenzeitung, a magazine published in 1* Please give reference, as we find in Author, September,<br />
Munich and Leipsic.<br />
1900, p. 63, as follows:-(1) Speaking generally, it cannot<br />
be said that there is copyright in a title. (2) If there is<br />
R. E. Salway, author of "The Finger of Scorn,"<br />
copyright, then the title must retain distinct originality.<br />
“ The One Alternative," and other novels which ED.]<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 168 (#572) ############################################<br />
<br />
168<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
II.<br />
U<br />
desires to be satisfied to a certain extent. The<br />
deceptive title is repugnant. The colourless title ALL Members of the Society of Authors having<br />
is useless; but the descriptive title gives an qualified by publishing at least one volume may<br />
appetite for the contents. Take any literary be expected to know something about titles.<br />
paper at random-read through the list of pub- Happy those who have not experienced difficulty<br />
Iishers' advertisements. In works of fiction the either in selecting or securing the most suitable<br />
title of perhaps one in ten mildly suggests the name for their work! It is stated, upon good<br />
contents, in poetry and drama perhaps the authority, that there is no copyright in titles<br />
same proportion; but turning to biographical, as such, and in the legislation projected for the<br />
scientific, theological and historical works, the better protection of literary property it is not pro-<br />
title is generally a clear statement. The pros posed to confer the right of ownership upon the<br />
pective reader is satisfied, and chooses accordingly. first user of a title. Possibly many of the difficulties<br />
Would it not be an advantage, then, to carry out connected with titles arise from the exclusion of<br />
the same idea in fiction ? The cynic, who deems the designation of the work from such legal status<br />
it a satisfaction to start a policy of mild deception, as the work possesses. It would be presumption<br />
is surely the only person to raise an objection. on the part of a new Member of the Society, as I<br />
There was a book published called “The Vision am, who is not a lawyer to say what ought to be<br />
Splendid.” One reviewer on taking it up stated done to make the ownership of titles legally valid.<br />
that he thought its contents would prove to be a The present state of affairs is unendurable, and<br />
new “ Pilgrim's Progress." It was in reality a book must be remedied. As I understand the case, a<br />
dealing with theatrical life. Would the “Pil title is copyright only as part of a book; take it<br />
grim's Progress” title gain more readers and away from a particular work, and it is not copy-<br />
purchasers than such a title might repel ? Surely, right; join it again to some other work, and it is<br />
as a general rule, what is gained on the one side is protected in part. It is much the same as though<br />
lost on the other. But a practically descriptive my ownership of a suit of clothes could be made<br />
title would be most satisfactory thus :<br />
good at law, but my ownership of my hat could<br />
not, unless it was a cap made of the same cloth as<br />
(General) . Historical Novel.<br />
(Particular) French Revolution.<br />
the suit, or habitually worn with a particular suit,<br />
then, as long as the suit lasted, I could substantiate<br />
(Critical): Incident and Adventure.<br />
Author : Thomas Jones.<br />
my ownership of the cap, but not longer.<br />
This laxity respecting the copyright of titles has<br />
Or again :<br />
made authors, and publishers too, less particular<br />
(General) Rural Life.<br />
than they ought to be as to originality in titles.<br />
(Particular Cumberland District.<br />
Critical). Character Study of Peasantry.<br />
The piracy of printers and publishers has been<br />
stopped with a strong hand; the felony of unblush-<br />
Author . Charles Brown.<br />
ing plagiarism is punished ; but this petty larceny<br />
If the author writes two or three books along of filching titles is tolerated, just as is the pur-<br />
the same lines, then the others would be marked loining of umbrellas when it is done by the<br />
thus :<br />
respectable and reputable. It must be stopped.<br />
“Rural Life II. or III."<br />
How, the Society of Authors must determine.<br />
The grievances are of two kinds : first there is the<br />
This method of classification has been adopted taking of a title from a manuscript. This is much<br />
in the matter of music with no unsatisfactory more common than people think. The young<br />
result. Why should it not be equally successful author, the beginner, must have a good taking<br />
with literature? The purchaser would be able at title for his article or story, or it will not receive<br />
once to decide upon his purchase. The bookseller much consideration. If, by an attractive title, he<br />
would have some knowledge from which to push wins the attention of the editor, or reader, to his<br />
his wares. The purchasers would not wander MS., that may be accepted. Sometimes it is the<br />
aimlessly in search of the desired object, but could title only that is good—then that lives in the<br />
at once touch the spot, instead of taking up book editor's memory, all recollection of the article or<br />
after book in the vain hope of gaining information story fades, and, at some appropriate moment, that<br />
as to their contents-information which the book title surges up again into remembrance and serves<br />
seller is often absolutely unable to supply. Let to designate the work of the editor or of some<br />
this matter be seriously considered. Let one or other contributor ; or it may be that the editor is<br />
two of the leading authors adopt the method, and asked to suggest a title by some brother penman,<br />
the thing is done. The sale of books will be and gives away that which he knows not how he<br />
enormously facilitated.<br />
came by. I know, for I have suffered. To have<br />
A. C. B. a manuscript rejected is a matter of little moment;<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 169 (#573) ############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
169<br />
to have an original title annexed by the rejecter is If it be true that there is no Act of Parliament<br />
maddening. It is torture equal to having a sound which it is not possible to evade, so is the converse.<br />
tooth removed for the sole purpose of putting it into And although there is no copyright in titles, yet<br />
some fossil jaw it does not fit. It is the sort of there may be for those who agree to recognise that<br />
thing that stops the young author's bile flowing prior claim gives rights of ownership. The matter<br />
freely, and makes him wish all editors were dead, of titles concerns authors chiefly, but the co-<br />
or at least did not write—some can't, by the way. operation of publishers is to be desired. If<br />
With respect to grievances of this nature I wish Members of the Society of Authors agree, and can<br />
to anticipate some objectors. There are those who persuade publishers—or at least Members of the<br />
will say that it is more difficult to find a remedy Publishers' Association also to agree, all that is<br />
than to endure the evil. The lawyers will draw required is a register of titles. On this register an<br />
the red-herring of common law across the scent, author would claim to have a title inscribed ;<br />
and assert that a remedy is already provided for the publisher would require a certificate of such<br />
such wrongs, wherever the wrongful doing can be registration before sending the book to press.<br />
proved. The big, successful author will beg the I do not think it necessary to give exact details,<br />
question by stating that he doubts if the practice or to draft rules, but the procedure suggested<br />
exists, since he has never met it. By the way, it would be somewhat as follows :<br />
is astonishing how many of the commonest diffi- (a) The Society of Authors will depute some<br />
culties that beset the paths of authorship are missed officer to keep a register of titles.<br />
by successful writers ; all obstacles appear to vanish (6) An Associate or Member of the Society,<br />
at the majesty of their superb reputation. Then wishing to register the title of a book prior to<br />
there are those who say that all the good titles publication, shall send such title, together with<br />
have been used already. It is just as true that all a registration fee of 1s., to the keeper of the<br />
the good things have been said, and thought, and register.<br />
tbat nothing is new.<br />
c) The keeper of the register shall search the<br />
There are others who will contend that the register to see that no like title has been already<br />
minor scribe has taken a good title to append it to registered, and shall look in the index volumes<br />
inferior work, and deserves to be robbed. To of the English Catalogue (and the weekly lists<br />
these the obvious answer is that in the great published since) with the same view.<br />
republic of letters all authors must possess equal (d) If the title is not upon the register, or in<br />
rights, otherwise honest men will quickly get out. the English Catalogue, the title shall be entered,<br />
The evil exists; it is a grievance ; there must be and a certificate to that effect given to the appli-<br />
a remedy. So far I have found it most effective cant for registration.<br />
not to put good, original titles to MSS. sent out (e) If the title is already upon the register, the<br />
on approval. I use instead some designation descrip- applicant will be informed of that fact, and, at his<br />
tive of the article or story, and state that it is only request, may be put into communication with the<br />
descriptive, and that, if the MS. be accepted, I person who has already registered the title. If the<br />
should like to suggest a title for it which I believe title appears in the English Catalogue, the appli-<br />
to be better.<br />
cant will be referred to the entry, date of publica-<br />
The next order of grievance is in respect of tion, publisher, and author also being given, where<br />
printed volumes. Old titles are used ; new ones, these appear. The 1s. fee will be retained as pay-<br />
taken almost simultaneously, clash. To the first ment for the search made.<br />
division belong “ Through Siberia” (Constable), (f) Any number of titles may be registered by<br />
“ Fifty Years in South Africa” (Smith, Elder), one applicant, but a separate fee of ls. must<br />
“ All the Russias ” (Heinemann), within the last be paid for each entry and search. Titles if not<br />
year. They are the result of carelessness, because used within one year from the date of entry lapse,<br />
if the “ Reference Catalogue of Current Literature," unless renewed (g), and when so lapsed or aban-<br />
or any good bibliography, had been consulted, doned, may be re-entered either by original appli-<br />
earlier works in circulation would have been found cant or by any other person.<br />
listed. The remedy is obvious. But it has hap- (9) Titles may be renewed a second year, and<br />
pened that two authors decide upon the same title from year to year, upon application and payment<br />
for books in MS. or at press, and until one is of the fee of 1s., and also, at the written request of<br />
announced for early publication it is next to im- the registered owner, may be transferred on pay-<br />
possible for the other author to know of its exist- ment of the same fee.<br />
ence. It is for instances of this kind that I wish (h) The register shall be considered and treated<br />
to suggest a remedy-a remedy which the Society as private and confidential, and may not be in-<br />
of Authors can provide, and one which will, if spected by either an applicant for registration,<br />
adopted, raise the status of titles generally. publisher, or other person than the keeper of the<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 170 (#574) ############################################<br />
<br />
170<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
register. Preferably, it should consist of a card<br />
index, numbered seriatim, so that where necessary<br />
the entry particularly required may be produced in<br />
evidence without endangering the secrecy of the<br />
file.<br />
() Persons not Associates or Members of the<br />
Society may apply for a title to be entered in the<br />
register, this application to be treated just as an<br />
application from an Associate or Member of the<br />
Society, but to be accompanied with a fee of five<br />
shillings, unless received through a publisher,<br />
when the fee shall be half-a-crown.<br />
(k) Duplicate certificates of any entry will be<br />
issued to the original applicant on payment of a<br />
fee of one shilling for each such certificate.<br />
There are several details which may be amended;<br />
for instance, each application might be made on a<br />
special form of printed card, which, numbered and<br />
dated on receipt, would itself be filed, and consti-<br />
tute the entry. Then, instead of searching through<br />
all the indices of the English Catalogue, it might<br />
suffice to go back only as far as 1880 ; and, in-<br />
stead of one shilling, it might be necessary to<br />
charge more in order to make the register pay its<br />
way, and not become a charge upon the funds of<br />
the Society; or it might be possible to give one<br />
free entry to each Associate and Member with the<br />
receipt of his subscription for the current year.<br />
If authors and publishers will agree upon the<br />
principle, I believe the plan I propose, when per-<br />
fected by experimental working, will prove of<br />
incalculable benefit to all who write books and<br />
publish them.<br />
WILLIAM GREENER.<br />
character would have remedied the evil, nothing has been<br />
done. Did the law permit a man to enter a jeweller's shop<br />
and appropriate articles of jewellery, immediate redress<br />
would be given ; but in the greatest city of the world it<br />
is apparently the business of nobody to protect the product<br />
of men's brains.<br />
"Such an abuse as the present would not be possible<br />
either in America or any other civilised country, and, con-<br />
sidering the large number of people it indirectly affects, it<br />
is astonishing that we have to request the assistance of a<br />
foreign State on behalf of its citizens before justice can be<br />
done to our own."<br />
In view of the next paragraph, the words<br />
“scandalous robbery" seem somewhat strong.<br />
DEATH OF A SONG-WRITER.<br />
Signor Henry Pontet Piccolomini, the composer of “Ora<br />
Pro Nobis," "Whisper, and I shall hear," and other popular<br />
pieces, has just died in Hanwell Asylum.<br />
The composer met with great misfortunes, which, preying<br />
upon a keenly sensitive organisation, caused him to become<br />
mentally deranged, and about two years ago he became an<br />
inmate of Hanwell.<br />
Though his publications must have brought in thousands<br />
of pounds, he derived comparatively little benefit from<br />
them. He lived and died a poor man, and his wife and<br />
children are left with nothing.<br />
Unless some effort is made to help the distressed widow,<br />
the amiable and gifted composer will rest in a pauper's<br />
bio yao<br />
grave,<br />
Do not the street hawkers rather add to than<br />
detract from the popularity of a song, in the same<br />
way as do the street organs ? It can scarcely be<br />
contended that poor people who buy a piece of<br />
music for one penny in the streets belong to the<br />
same class as those who would go to the music shops<br />
and give two shillings for the same song. If the<br />
protest were entirely on behalf of the authors, Mr.<br />
Boosey's action would be heroic, but apparently<br />
the publisher is to be the chief gainer from the<br />
present agitation.<br />
R.<br />
STANDARD RULES FOR PRINTING.<br />
1.<br />
Musical Piracy.<br />
A DAILY newspaper of the 12th of March inserts<br />
the following articles in the same column :-<br />
PIRACY OF MUSIC.<br />
LORD WINDSOR TO RAISE THE QUESTION IN<br />
PARLIAMENT.<br />
Lord Windsor has given notice in the House of Lords<br />
"to call attention to the serious loss inflicted upon copy.<br />
right holders of music by the illegal sale in the streets and<br />
elsewhere of copyright music by hawkers, and to the<br />
impracticability of their obtaining redress under the exist.<br />
ing law, and to ask His Majesty's Government whether<br />
they see their way to passing some temporary measure to<br />
protect those who suffer by reason of these illegal<br />
practices."<br />
Mr. William Boosey writes from Paris as follows :-<br />
“Now that there is a possibility of the American Govern-<br />
ment intervening to stop the pirating of music copyrights,<br />
perhaps our Government will be forced to take some steps.<br />
Failing this, there is no doubt that there will be a serious<br />
breach of the peace as a protest by copyright owners and<br />
authors against the present scandalous robbery of their<br />
works.<br />
“ The present abuse has been existing for years, and<br />
although at any time a short Bill of a non-controversial<br />
VEY best thanks to those many correspondents<br />
V who have written to me in answer to my<br />
request in the January Author !<br />
The main conclusion I draw from the letters<br />
received is that for a standard set of rules to be of<br />
any practical use it must be exhaustive. The<br />
writer upon any particular subject wants to have<br />
that one subject thoroughly dealt with, and ex-<br />
haustively treated, so that it may be possible to<br />
settle any question that arises in it.<br />
Now, as it would be quite useless to think of<br />
compiling a set of rules for each different subject,<br />
the alternative 18 to compile & much larger set<br />
of rules dealing more or less completely with all<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 171 (#575) ############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
171<br />
subjects likely to be wanted. This means, to deal II.-Notes on the Clarendon Press Rules for<br />
adequately with the requirements of all English<br />
Compositors and Readers,<br />
authors, editors, compositors, and readers, a book<br />
of some five hundred pages.<br />
General Observation.<br />
In order to see whether such a large work would AN author should know his business well<br />
be satisfactory to those who have expressed interest<br />
enough to be able to settle all these matters by<br />
in this matter—and I gladly acknowledge here the simply writing “ follow copy " on his MS. How-<br />
very great number of good wishes that I may be<br />
ever, as literary talent does not always include<br />
able to arrange a satisfactory set of standard rules spelling, punctuation, or the faintest sense of beauty<br />
-I have compiled to the best of my ability Part 1. in books considered as objects to be looked at as<br />
of such a set of rules as appears will alone satisfy well as read, it is as well that rules should be made<br />
the wants of such diverse writers as Novelists—who for the incapable.<br />
want nothing but the correct spelling of a few dis-<br />
puted English words ; Geographers—place-names ;<br />
Pages 7, 8. Spelling.<br />
Historians—names of people ; Chemists-names of<br />
As s and 2 mark distinct sounds, and the<br />
substances ; Geologists_names of—but I need not<br />
suppression of z is a deliberate impoverishment of<br />
continue, for every one can fill a long list on these<br />
our insufficient alphabet, the termination ize ought<br />
lines.<br />
to be used in every word that is not common<br />
This Part I. deals with the letter A only, and is<br />
enough to have made the ise irresistibly familiar.<br />
now being set up at the University Press, Oxford.<br />
Advertize, analyze, circumcize, emprize, improvize,<br />
I shall hope during next month to forward copies<br />
mainprize, minimize and paralyze, could all be<br />
of it to my correspondents, and to any others who<br />
established with much less friction than tantalize,<br />
may express a wish to see it. From the opinions<br />
criticize, exorcize, equalize, dogmatize, pulverize,<br />
sent me, I must decide whether, in that form or<br />
any other, it may seem worth while continuing it a<br />
&c., as recommended.<br />
through the other letters of the alphabet.<br />
Page 9. Footnote.<br />
In mentioning this first part, I feel I must<br />
specially thank the Committee and Secretary of<br />
Dr. Murray's attempt to restore the e after dg<br />
the “ London Association of Correctors of the does not really save any ambiguity in the pro-<br />
Press," not only for their valuable assistance nunciation. The only cases of g being hard after<br />
already given, but also for their cordial offers of<br />
offers of d are Ludgate, Fladgate, etc. A foreigner might,<br />
help in the future.<br />
on the analogy of Ludgate, pronounce judgement<br />
So many different opinions have reached me jud-ge-ment; but no human mouth could pro-<br />
with reference to the spelling of the suffixes “ ize" nounce judgment with a hard c.<br />
and “ise," that I am sure every correspondent and<br />
every reader of these columns will be pleased to<br />
Spelling generally.<br />
read the following admirable letter which has just<br />
I always use the American termination or for<br />
reached me : it goes to the root of the matter, and our. Theater, somber. center. etc. I reject only<br />
will carry conviction where such be possible : because they are wantonly anti-phonetic : theatre,<br />
“ DEAR COLLINS,-By all means stand up for<br />
sombre, etc., being nearer the sound. Such<br />
the Rules (of Mr. Hart] in respect of the use of<br />
abominable Frenchifications as programme, cigar-<br />
z in place of s wherever the sound dictates it. You ette, etc., are quite revolting to me. Telegram,<br />
quartet, etc., deprive them of all excuse.<br />
may. if you like. quote me as saying that our<br />
I<br />
language is irrationally unphonetic, and it is<br />
should like also to spell epilogue epilog, because<br />
absurd to make it more unphonetic still, and this people generally mispronounce it, just as they<br />
is done wherever s is used in place of 2 in such would mispronounce catalogue if the right sound<br />
words as authorize and anologize. To spell these as were not so familiar. That is the worst of un-<br />
though they were pronounced authorice and apologice<br />
phonetic spelling : in the long run people pro-<br />
when we have actually the letter which conver's nounce words as they are spelt ; and so the<br />
the right sound is simply a retrograde movement ; language gets senselessly altered.<br />
and the Clarendon Press Rules are to be approved<br />
for adhering to the 2, and should indeed extend its<br />
Page 15. Contractions.<br />
use. I always make my own printer substitute the The apostrophies in ain't, don't, haven't, etc.,<br />
z for the s wherever it is possible.—Truly yours, look so ugly that the most careful printing cannot<br />
HERBERT SPENCER."<br />
make a page of colloquial dialogue as handsome<br />
F. HOWARD COLLINS. as & page of classical dialogue. Besides, shan't<br />
Iddesleigh, Torquay.<br />
should be sha"n't, if the wretched pedantry of<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 172 (#576) ############################################<br />
<br />
172<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
indicating the elision is to be carried out, I have<br />
written aint, dont, havnt, shant, shouldnt and<br />
wont for twenty years with perfect impunity, using<br />
the apostrophe only where its omission would<br />
suggest another word : for example, hell for he'll.<br />
There is not the faintest reason for persisting in<br />
the ugly and silly trick of peppering pages with<br />
these uncouth bacilli. I also write thats, whats,<br />
lets, for the colloquial forms of that is, what is, let<br />
us ; and I have not yet been prosecuted.<br />
Page 18. Hyphens.<br />
I think some of the hyphens given are question-<br />
able. Smallpox is right; and small pox is right;<br />
but small-pox is, I should say, certainly wrong.<br />
A hyphen between an adverb and a verb, or an<br />
adjective and a noun, is only defensible when the<br />
collocation would be ambiguous without it.<br />
The rule given that compound words of more than<br />
one accent should be hyphened is, like most rules,<br />
a mere brazening-out of a mistake.<br />
Page 23. Italics.<br />
This is deplorable. To the good printer the<br />
occurrence of two different founts on the same<br />
page is at best an unavoidable evil. To the bad<br />
one, it is an opportunity of showing off the variety<br />
of his stock : he is never happier than when he is<br />
setting up a title-page in all the founts he possesses.<br />
Not only should titles not be printed in italic ; but<br />
the customary ugly and unnecessary inverted<br />
commas should be abolished. Let me give a<br />
specimen. 1. I was reading The Merchant of<br />
Venice. 2. I was reading “ The Merchant of<br />
Venice." 3. I was reading The Merchant of<br />
Venice. The man who cannot see that No. 1 is<br />
the best looking as well as the sufficient and<br />
sensible form, should print or write nothing but<br />
advertisements of lost dogs or ironmongers'<br />
catalogues : literature is not for him to meddle<br />
with.<br />
On the whole, and excepting expressly the deplor-<br />
able heresy about italics, these Clarendon Press<br />
rules will serve the turn of the numerous authors who<br />
have no ideas of their own on the subject, or who<br />
are still in their apprenticeship, or who, as English<br />
gentlemen, desire to do, not the sensible and<br />
reasonable thing, but the thing that everybody<br />
else does. At the same time, the poverty of the<br />
rules shews how far we still are from having an<br />
accurate speech notation. To the essayist and the<br />
scientific writer this may not greatly matter ; but<br />
to the writer of fiction, especially dramatic fiction,<br />
it is a serious drawback, as the desperate phonetics<br />
of our dialect novels show. Now the Claren-<br />
of<br />
don Press prints for the essayist and the<br />
professor much more than for the fictionist. I<br />
therefore suggest that some well-known printer<br />
of novels should be asked for a copy of his rules,<br />
if he has any. A Scotch printer for preference,<br />
as the Scotch intellect likes to know what it 18<br />
doing.<br />
G. BERNARD SHAW.<br />
Page 21. Division of English Words.<br />
The notion that words at the end of a line<br />
should not be divided if the division can possibly<br />
be avoided leads to a great deal of villainous<br />
printing, because the compositor gets it into his<br />
head that he may justify recklessly provided he<br />
ends the line without breaking a word. I had<br />
much rather see even a syllable divided than a<br />
line spaced so widely as to make a whitish bar<br />
across the black of the letterpress. The com-<br />
positor should be taught that the evenness of the<br />
f the<br />
color of his letterpress is far more important<br />
than the philological vedantries of word division.<br />
Even from the pedantic point of view there is no<br />
there is no<br />
sense in recommending impor-tance and respon-<br />
dent, and barring exal-tation and imagi-nation.<br />
If it is wrong to divide the last syllables of exalt<br />
and imagine, it is equally wrong to divide the last<br />
syllables of import and respond.<br />
Page 22. Punctuation.<br />
Stops are clearly as much the author's business<br />
as words. The rules given here are very properly<br />
confined to matters of custom in printing. I wish,<br />
however, that the Clarendon Press, or some other<br />
leading house, would make a correct rule for<br />
the punctuation of quotations between inverted<br />
commas. The common practice is to put the<br />
points belonging to the sentence in which the<br />
quotation occurs inside the inverted commas<br />
instead of outside. For example : Was he wise to<br />
say “Let us eat and drink; for to-morrow we<br />
die?” The correct, but less usual punctuation is :<br />
Was he wise to say “ Let us eat and drink ; for<br />
to-morrow we die" ?<br />
NET PRICES AND THE AMERICAN<br />
PUBLISHERS' ASSOCIATION.<br />
M HE following plan to correct evils connected<br />
with the cutting of prices on copyright<br />
books was adopted at a meeting of the<br />
American Publishers' Association, held February<br />
13th, 1901; amendments referring to fiction were<br />
adopted at a meeting held January 8th, 1902 :-<br />
I. That the members of the American Publishers<br />
Association agree that all copyrighted books first<br />
issued by them after May 1st, 1901, shall be pub-<br />
lished at net prices which it is recommended shall<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 173 (#577) ############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
173<br />
be reduced from the prices at which similar books the copies then remaining in the dealers' hands<br />
have been issued heretofore, provided, however, they must be re-sold to him on demand.<br />
that there shall be exempt from this agreement all V III. That when the publisher sells at retail a<br />
school books, such works of fiction (not juveniles) net book published under the rules it shall be at<br />
and new editions as the individual publisher may the retail price, and he shall add the cost of post-<br />
desire, books published by subscription and not age or expressage on all books sent out of the city<br />
through the trade, and such other books as are not in which the publisher does business.<br />
sold through the trade.<br />
IX. That for the purpose of carrying out the<br />
II. It is recommended that the retail price of a above plan the Directors of the Association be<br />
net book, marked “NET,” be printed on a paper authorised to establish an office and engage a<br />
wrapper covering the book.<br />
suitable person as manager, and endeavour to<br />
III. That the members of the Association agree secure from all dealers in books assent to the above<br />
that such net copyrighted books and all others of conditions of sale. Under the direction of the<br />
their books shall be sold by them to those book- Board the manager shall investigate all cases of<br />
sellers only who will maintain the retail price of cutting reported, and when directed shall send out<br />
such net copyrighted books for one year, and to notices to the Association, jobbers, and the trade,<br />
those booksellers and jobbers only who will sell of any persons violating the above provisions.<br />
their books further to no one known to them to X. That it shall be the duty of all members of<br />
cut such net prices, or whose name has been given the Association to report immediately to the said<br />
to them by the Association as one who cuts such office all cases of the cutting of prices which may<br />
prices or who fails to abide by such fair and reason- come to their knowledge.<br />
able rules and regulations as may be estaolished XI. That the Association through its agents and<br />
by local associations as hereinafter provided. members aid in the formation of booksellers' asso-<br />
A dealer or bookseller may be defined as one who ciations in the important centres and cities in the<br />
makes it a regular part of his business to sell books, United States, the object of which associations<br />
and carries stock of them for public sale.<br />
shall be to assist the Publishers' Association in<br />
IV. That the members of the Association agree maintaining prices on net books as aforesaid, and<br />
that on all copyrighted works of fiction (not net) to establish such lawful rules and regulations<br />
published by them after February 1st, 1902, the respecting the conduct of business in their locality<br />
greatest discount allowed at retail for one year as will tend to secure fair, honourable and uniform<br />
after publication shall be 28 per cent. ; and all the methods of business in each important centre or<br />
rules for the protection of net books shall apply to section of the country. That the Association<br />
the protection of fiction to this extent.<br />
pledge itself to support such local associations by<br />
The conditions governing the sale of fiction are every means in its power in maintaining such law-<br />
such that the Association does not attempt to fix a ful rules and regulations as may in this way be<br />
uniform price at which works of fiction (not net) agreed to.<br />
shall be sold, but only to name a maximum dis-<br />
count, which, however, it is hoped will rarely be In response to the request of the Secretary of<br />
given.<br />
the Incorporated Society of Authors for informa-<br />
V. The only exceptions to the foregoing rules tion about the American Publishers' Association<br />
shall be in the case of libraries, which may be and its plan for the protection of prices, I send<br />
allowed a discount of not more than 10 per cent a copy of our plan as amended at the last<br />
on net books and 33 1-3 per cent. on fiction. meeting of the Association (printed above). It<br />
Libraries entitled to these discounts may be de- will be seen that the recent changes were made for<br />
fined as those libraries to which access is either the purpose of including fiction, although it is not<br />
free or by annual subscription. Book clubs are intended to insist upon the publication of fiction<br />
not to be entitled to discount on net books, nor to at net prices.<br />
any special discount on fiction,<br />
The American Publishers' Association originated<br />
VI. That the Association suggests a discount on in a demand from booksellers for some protection<br />
net copyrighted books of 25 per cent, to dealers as against the ruinous cutting of prices, which had<br />
a general discount, leaving the question of discount, reached a point where upon many books there was<br />
however, entirely to the individual publisher. no margin of profit whatever for the retailer, the<br />
VII. That after the expiration of a year from books being advertised and sold to the public at<br />
the publication of any copyrighted book issued the lowest wholesale price. In the summer of<br />
under these regulations, dealers shall not be held 1900 a committee of leading booksellers called<br />
to the above restrictions, and may sell such book at upon the publishers and requested them to get<br />
a cut price ; but if on learning of such action the together and take some action to put a stop to such<br />
publisher shall desire to buy back at purchase price underselling. After many informal conferences,<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 174 (#578) ############################################<br />
<br />
174<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
a meeting of publishers was held and an Associa- books are sold in different cities throughout this<br />
tion formed, and a committee was appointed to large country ; but these provisions do not go into<br />
recommend some course of action. The report of operation until February ist.<br />
this committee was made and unanimously adopted Thus far the plan has worked with great satis-<br />
in February, 1901, and the plan went into effect faction to all interested. There have been no<br />
on May 1st. I recite these facts to show that withdrawals from the Association, a number of new<br />
action was taken with the utmost deliberation. members have been admitted and the Association<br />
Omitting from consideration the subordinate is now practically complete, including thirty-five<br />
questions of postage, libraries, &c., the plan briefly firms, representing New York, Boston, Philadelphia,<br />
outlined is as follows :<br />
Chicago, and other large cities. The entire book-<br />
Members of the Association agree to publish all trade of the country, with the exception of one<br />
their new copyright books, except fiction, at net large department store in New York and three or<br />
prices, and in order fully to protect these prices four smaller dealers, received the plan with great<br />
for one year, they further agree not to sell any of favour and has given it cordial support. Up to<br />
their publications to any one who breaks the price January 1st there were 550 books published net<br />
of a net book ai retail during the first year after on the new basis. In a few cases prices have been<br />
its publication. The rule is very comprehensive, criticised as being too high, but the general report<br />
including all copyright books, except works of is that the net system has in no way retarded sales<br />
fiction (omitting, of course, school-books and sub- and the benefit to the trade has been great. Per-<br />
scription books upon which no action was required), haps the most encouraging sign was the attitude<br />
and the penalty for underselling a “net” book of the department stores, for it has never been the<br />
includes the withholding of all books, whether purpose of the Association to confine its interests<br />
“net” or “regular.” On the other hand, these to any particular class of retail dealer. Our object<br />
regulations being observed, every publisher is free is to make the sale of our publications profitable<br />
to manage his own business in his own way. There to whoever deals in them, and we have no intention<br />
has been no interference with his right to fix his of trying to change the current of activity. The<br />
own retail prices and to decide for himself what department store is quite as important to the<br />
discount he will allow the trade. It is important American publisher as the bookseller, so called,<br />
it be clearly understood that no attempt has been and in many cities the book department is fully<br />
made to fix prices, but only to maintain them for the equal of the book-store. But the time has<br />
one year. There is, of course, the danger that passed when the selling of books in such stores is<br />
some publisher may make his prices too high, or any novelty, and it was found that they were as<br />
give too large a discount, or not give a large willing to make money at their book counters as in<br />
enough discount to the trade, but the correction other departments of their business ; besides, there<br />
of such abuses is left to the ordinary operation of is still left an indefinitely wide range of books on<br />
business laws.<br />
which bargains can be offered.<br />
The most difficult question which confronted I have not referred to any effect this movement<br />
the Association was what should be done with may have upon authors, because the interests of<br />
fiction, and as the committee could not at that the author, so far as maintaining prices is con-<br />
time recommend any action that promised success, cerned, seem to be identical with those of his<br />
it was finally decided not to attempt to regulate it publisher. The only way in which the system<br />
in any way until the plan had been tried on other might affect the author would be through the<br />
books. There was at first some disappointment at changing of the retail prices of books, royalties<br />
this, but the wisdom of not undertaking too much being usually based upon these prices. In the<br />
in the beginning was very generally recognised. case of works of fiction no change has been made<br />
The success of the plan, however, has now en in the retail price, and as to other books, a large<br />
couraged the Association to include fiction, but in and increasing number of them were already being<br />
a modified form. In the case of novels, the sale of published at net prices, and the only effect of the<br />
which has been unprecedentedly large during the regulations is to maintain those prices. And in<br />
past few years, it was not thought advisable to any case, the only books affected are new books,<br />
maintain a uniform price, but to make some con- and if any change of royalty is required, it can<br />
cession to those who prefer to sell at a “cut” easily be made. There are no “concealed profits,"<br />
price, only placing a limit to that cutting, so that and the publisher should be willing to show his<br />
some profit will be assured to any dealer who may author exactly what discounts are given to book.<br />
be forced to meet such prices. This method is a sellers.<br />
conservative one, and has the advantage of causing<br />
CHARLES SCRIBNER.<br />
the least possible disturbance to business. It New York,<br />
allows for the varying conditions upon which<br />
January 30th, 1902.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 175 (#579) ############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
175<br />
GENERAL MEMORANDA.<br />
ITERE are a few standing rules to be observed in an<br />
N agreement. There are four methods of dealing<br />
with literary property :<br />
I. Selling it Outright.<br />
This is in some respects the most satisfactory, if a proper<br />
price can be obtained. But the transaction should be<br />
managed by a competent agent, or with the advice of the<br />
Secretary of the Society.<br />
II. A Profit-Sharing Agreement (a bad form of<br />
agreement).<br />
In this case the following rules should be attended to:<br />
(1.) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro-<br />
duction forms a part without the strictest investigation.<br />
(2.) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the<br />
profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements<br />
in his own organs, or by charging exchange advertise-<br />
ments. Therefore keep control of the advertisements.<br />
(3.) Not to allow a special charge for “office expenses,"<br />
unless the same allowance is made to the author.<br />
(4.) Not to give up American, Colonial, or Continental<br />
rights.<br />
(5.) Not to give up serial or translation rights.<br />
(6.) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher.<br />
As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor or<br />
doctor!<br />
III. The Royalty System.<br />
It is above all things necessary to know what the<br />
proposed royalty means to both sides. It is now possible<br />
for an author to ascertain approximately and very nearly<br />
the truth. From time to time the very important figures<br />
connected with royalties are published in The Author.<br />
Readers can also work out the figures themselves from the<br />
“Cost of Production."<br />
IY. A Commission Agreement.<br />
The main points are :<br />
(1.) Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production.<br />
(2.) Keep control of the advertisements.<br />
(3.) Keep control of the sale price of the book.<br />
General.<br />
All other forms of agreement are combinations of the four<br />
above mentioned.<br />
Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author.<br />
Never sign any agreement without competent advice from<br />
the Secretary of the Society.<br />
Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp.<br />
Avoid agreements by letter if possible.<br />
The main points which the Society has always demanded<br />
from the outset are :-<br />
(1.) That both sides shall know what an agreement<br />
means.<br />
(2.) The inspection of those account books which belong<br />
to the author. We are advised that this is a right, in the<br />
nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or<br />
withheld.<br />
3. There are three forms of dramatic contract for PLAYS<br />
IN THREE OR MORE ACTS :<br />
(a.) SALE OUTRIGHT OF THE PERFORMING RIGHT.<br />
This is unsatisfactory. An author who enters<br />
into such a contract should stipulate in the con-<br />
tract for production of the piece by a certain date<br />
and for proper publication of his name on the<br />
play-bills.<br />
(6.) SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE<br />
TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF PERCENTAGES<br />
on gross receipts. Percentages vary between<br />
5 and 15 per cent. An author should obtain a<br />
percentage on the sliding scale of gross receipts<br />
in preference to the American system. Should<br />
obtain a sum in advance of percentages. A fixed<br />
date on or before which the play should be<br />
performed.<br />
SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE<br />
TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF ROYALTIES (i.e.,<br />
fixed nightly fees). This method should be<br />
always avoided except in cases where the fees<br />
are likely to be small or difficult to collect. The<br />
other safeguards set out under heading (6.) apply<br />
also in this case.<br />
4. PLAYS IN ONE ACT are often sold outright, but it is<br />
better to obtain a small nightly fee if possible, and a sum<br />
paid in advance of such fees in any event. It is extremely<br />
important that the amateur rights of onc-act plays should<br />
be reserved.<br />
5. Authors should remember that performing rights can<br />
be limited, and are usually limited, by town, country, and<br />
time. This is most important,<br />
6. Authors should not assign performing rights, but<br />
should grant a licence to perform. The legal distinction is<br />
of great importance.<br />
7. Authors should remember that performing rights in a<br />
play are distinct from literary copyright. A manager<br />
holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot<br />
print the book of the words.<br />
8. Never forget that AMERICAN RIGHTS may be exceed-<br />
ingly valuable. They should never be included in English<br />
agreements without the author obtaining a substantial<br />
consideration.<br />
9. Agreements for collaboration should be carefully<br />
drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced.<br />
10. An author should remember that production of a play<br />
is highly speculative : that he runs a very great risk of<br />
delay and a breakdown in the fulfilment of his contract.<br />
He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in<br />
the beginning.<br />
. 11. An author must remember that the dramatic market<br />
is exceedingly limited, and that for a novice the first object<br />
is to obtain adequate publication.<br />
As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete on<br />
account of the wide range of the subject of dramatic con-<br />
tracts, THOSE AUTIIORS DESIROUS OF FURTHER INFORMA-<br />
TION ARE REFERRED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY.<br />
HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY.<br />
WARNINGS TO DRAMATIC AUTHORS.<br />
NTEVER sign an agreement without submitting it to the<br />
Secretary of the Society of Authors or some com-<br />
petent legal authority.<br />
2. It is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for<br />
the production of a play with anyone except an established<br />
manager.<br />
1. T VERY member has a right to ask for and to receive<br />
V advice upon his agreements, his choice of a pub-<br />
lisher, or any dispute arising in the conduct of his<br />
business or the administration of his property. If the<br />
advice sought is such as can be given best by a solicitor,<br />
the member has a right to an opinion from the Society's<br />
solicitors. If the case is such that Counsel's opinion is<br />
desirable, the Committee will obtain for him Counsel's<br />
opinion. All this without any cost to the member.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 176 (#580) ############################################<br />
<br />
176<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
Communications for The Author should be addressed to<br />
the Offices of the Society, 39, Old Queen Street, Storey's<br />
Gate, S.W., and should reach the Editor NOT LATER<br />
THAN THE 21st OF EACH MONTH.<br />
All persons engaged in literary work of any kind,<br />
whether members of the Society or not, are invited to<br />
communicate to the Editor any points connected with their<br />
work which it would be advisable in the general interest to<br />
publish.<br />
For the Opinions erpressed in papers that are signed<br />
or inilialled the Authors alone are responsible.<br />
None of the papers or paragraphs must be taken<br />
as expressing the opinion of the Committee unless<br />
such is especially stated to be the case.<br />
2. Remember that questions connected with copyright<br />
and publishers' agreements do not generally fall within the<br />
experience of ordinary solicitors. Therefore, do not scruple<br />
to use the Society.<br />
3. Send to the Office copies of past agreements and past<br />
accounts, with a copy of the book represented. The<br />
Secretary will always be glad to have any agreements, new<br />
or old, for inspection and note. The information thus<br />
obtained may prove invaluable.<br />
4. BEFORE SIGNING ANY AGREEMENT WHATEVER, send<br />
the document to the Society for examination.<br />
5. Remember always that in belonging to the Society<br />
you are fighting the battles of other writers, even if you<br />
are reaping no benefit to yourself, and that you are<br />
advancing the best interests of literature in promoting the<br />
independence of the writer.<br />
6. The Committee have now arranged for the reception<br />
of members' agreements and their preservation in a fire-<br />
proof safe. The agreements will, of course, be regarded as<br />
confidential documents to be read only by the Secretary,<br />
who will keep the key of the safe. The Society now offers:<br />
-(1) To read and advise upon agreements and to give<br />
advice concerning publishers. (2) To stamp agreements<br />
an readiness for a possible action upon them. (3) To keep<br />
agreements. (4) To enforce payments due according to<br />
agreements.<br />
7. No contract should be entered into with a literary<br />
agent without the advice of the Secretary of the Society.<br />
Members are strongly advised not to accept without careful<br />
consideration the contracts submitted to them by literary<br />
agents, and are recommended to submit them for inter.<br />
pretation and explanation to the Secretary of the Society.<br />
8. Many agents neglect to stamp agreements. This<br />
must be done within fourteen days of first execution. The<br />
Secretary will undertake it on behalf of members.<br />
9. Some agents endeavour to prevent authors from<br />
referring matters to the Secretary of the Society ; so do<br />
some publishers. Members can make their own deductions<br />
and act accordingly.<br />
COMMUNICATIONS AND LETTERS ARE INVITED BY THE<br />
EDITOR on all subjects connected with literature, but on<br />
no other subjects whatever. Every effort will be made to<br />
return articles which cannot be accepted.<br />
THE SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY begs to give notice<br />
that all remittances are acknowledged by return of post,<br />
and he requests members who do not receive an<br />
answer to important communications within two days to<br />
write to him without delay. All remittances should be<br />
crossed Union Bank of London, Chancery Lane, or be sent<br />
by registered letter only.<br />
AUTHORITIES.<br />
THE READING BRANCH.<br />
M EMBERS will greatly assist the Society in this<br />
M branch of their work by informing young writers<br />
of its existence. Their MSS. can be read and<br />
treated as a composition is treated by a coach. The term<br />
MSS, includes NOT ONLY WORKS OF FICTION, BUT POETRY<br />
AND DRAMATIC WORKS, and when it is possible, under<br />
special arrangement, technical and scientific works. The<br />
Readers are writers of competence and experience. The<br />
fee is one guinea.<br />
TT has been frequently stated that modern<br />
1 criticism is practically useless. To anyone<br />
perusing the praise and blame of the same<br />
book which come from the pens of the critics, it<br />
would appear that a fair standard of criticism was<br />
impossible. There is, however, one method which<br />
may mean a great deal and express very little.<br />
We give the following quotation :<br />
“Mr. 's name on a book is a sure sign of<br />
its quality.” The reader must fill up the blank<br />
with the name of a publishing house.<br />
To the outside public this criticism may be very<br />
satisfactory, but to those who know the publisher<br />
it may mean disaster to the book.<br />
It calls to mind an advertisement of a book<br />
which included several extracts from the news-<br />
papers, of which one ran as follows:“Mr. So-and-So's<br />
book is the book of the season.” To this extract<br />
was appended the name of a well-known literary<br />
paper. On reference to the paper, however, it<br />
appeared that “ for ungrammatical rabbish, and a<br />
NOTICES.<br />
THE Editor of The Author begs to remind members of<br />
| the Society that, although the paper is sent to them<br />
free of charge, the cost of producing it would be a<br />
very heavy charge on the resources of the Society if a great<br />
many members did not forward to the Secretary the modest<br />
58. 6d, subscription for the year.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 177 (#581) ############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
177<br />
total disregard of the principles of writing, Mr. reaches a higher level than the American. The<br />
So-and-So's book is the book of the season.” personal paragraph in America has been carried<br />
Critics should be careful how they word their rather too far.<br />
sentences if this advantage can be taken of them.<br />
There is another story told about Lord Beacons-<br />
field with regard to books that has a double The question of the length and evolution of the<br />
meaning, and is an example of the same kind of ordinary six-shilling novel forms a subject of no<br />
doubtful compliment: it may with advantage be small importance. This fact seems to be clear,<br />
repeated here.<br />
that the public will not buy at the price of six<br />
On receipt of a book from a gentleman whose shillings a volume by an author, however popular,<br />
qualities as a friend were greater than those as a which does not contain a certain amount of<br />
writer, Lord Beaconsfield responded, “I will lose matter. One notorious case will, no doubt, come<br />
no time in reading your book," and he took care to the mind of many authors and readers, of a<br />
that the time was not lost.<br />
story of 25,000 words which was spun out, by the<br />
use of large type, spacing, and other details, to<br />
the size of the six-shilling volume. The result<br />
was disastrous both to the author and the pub-<br />
An article in the American Bookman deals with lisher. No doubt some will say this would have<br />
the great newspapers of the United States. It is been the case in any event, that the book was<br />
anecdotal and amusing.<br />
a bad one—but we do not entirely agree that this<br />
Bennett, as everyone knows, was the founder of was the sole cause.<br />
the New York Herald. It appears that on several Another case came before our notice. A short<br />
occasions he was personally assaulted, and on one book, from a well-known author, was published<br />
occasion was chastised in his own office. The next in six-shilling form with an addition of 48 pages<br />
day there appeared in the Herald a description of of publishers' advertisements. Such additions are<br />
the affair from Bennett's pen, headed “Horse- not fair either to the author or to the public. It<br />
whipped Again.”<br />
would be well for authors to consider whether it<br />
The Tribune was the great rival of the Herald would not be worth their while to insert a clause<br />
in the forties, and there was a systematic war in their agreements forbidding the insertion of<br />
waged against the latter newspaper by “ Wall<br />
y "Wall publishers' advertisements beyond a certain number<br />
Street Holy Allies," as Bennett called them. of pages. Although this fault does not often<br />
The following selections from the epithets hurled occur, yet it is possible that, with the modern<br />
against the Herald have been cut from the same craze for advertising, it might grow into a serious<br />
article, and give a curious insight into the jour difficulty.<br />
nalism of that day.<br />
By Park Benjamin, in the Signal—“obscene<br />
vagabond,” “infamous blasphemer," “ loathsome<br />
and leprous slanderer and libeller," " wretch," In the articles that appeared in The Author<br />
“profligate adventurer," "venomous reptile," "ac- dealing with the question of agents, it was stated<br />
cursed sting,” “ pestilential scoundrel," " instinct that the agent's remuneration was too high for the<br />
of brutes," "ghoul-like propensity," "polluted work he did. In a good many cases he asks £5<br />
wretch," "prince of darkness," “ caitiff," “mon before he commences to work, and in addition<br />
ster," "foul jaws," " black hearted,” “ dirt," a charge of ten per cent. on what he places. In<br />
“ gallows."<br />
the case of a successful book ten per cent, on the<br />
By H. H. Noah, in the Evening Star—“rogue," returns is an enormous profit for the work done.<br />
“ cheat," “ licentious,” “vile,” “outrage," "com- There appears to be no other agency that takes<br />
mon bandit," "scaffold," "pollution," " depraved anything like such a large percentage on account of<br />
appetite," " not live an hour," "inquisition,” its labours. The house agent, for instance, does not<br />
“torture," " villain,” “turkey buzzard."<br />
take a percentage throughout the whole lease; the<br />
American journalism has always been a wonder scholastic agent does not take a percentage for<br />
to the more sober journalistic workers of London, all the years a master's situation endures ; no<br />
but we think that the veriest rags of journals on agent that we can call to mind takes a per-<br />
the English market have never descended quite so centage lasting during the existence of the pro-<br />
low as this.<br />
perty. We think it right, therefore, to place<br />
Another point of comparison between modern this point before all authors, and to suggest that<br />
American journalism and modern English jour. some limit should be made to these returns—that<br />
nalism is the personal paragraph.<br />
the agent should reap the benefit of ten per cent.<br />
Here, also, we think that the English journalist for a limited time, or until some limited figure had<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 178 (#582) ############################################<br />
<br />
178<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
been reached. It is exceedingly hard on an author In last month's Author we drew attention to the<br />
that his returns for one book should be burdened question of “ Advertisements and Reviews.” The<br />
by a constant drain during the whole time that statement that we then made with some diffidence<br />
copyright lasts.<br />
has been amply corroborated by letters appearing<br />
in the Publishers' Circular.<br />
Is the whole system hopelessly corrupt ? Is it<br />
Many complaints have been made in the musical impossible for a genuine Book Review co exist<br />
papers by musical publishers against the wholesale when run on absolutely independent lines ?<br />
piracy of copyright popular songs and melodies. Surely the devious methods of the financial<br />
This form of theft is begun by piratical printers press and the tricks of the notorious company<br />
and carried on by their agents, the street vendors promoters do not taint those responsible for the<br />
of music.<br />
literary reviews! and surely the heads of the great<br />
It will be impossible to eradicate this evil until, publishing houses would not demean themselves by<br />
under a new Copyright Act, some swift and sure condescending to this kind of bribe !<br />
method is devised of dealing with these people. The question has been started in the Publishers'<br />
The music publishers are loud in their complaint, Circular. Where is the Publishers' Association ?<br />
for when under the present régime the machinery Cannot they form a committee, establish a commis-<br />
of the law is brought into action, it is altogether sion, and throw light upon these dark doings.<br />
too slow and cumbersome.<br />
We trust that the Association will prove itself a<br />
The street vendor is irresponsible and impe- virile body, will boldly grapple with a great evil,<br />
cunious, and it is almost impossible to discover the if indeed it exists, and will devote its spare time to<br />
printer or the previous circulator of the stolen goods. something better than drafting impossible agree-<br />
Even when discovered he is generally a man of ments to lay before the unfortunate author.<br />
straw, and to bring an action for damages is nothing<br />
more than a waste of money. Some publishers,<br />
copyright holders, have spent much money in<br />
bringing these gentlemen to book, but have<br />
The following story is interesting as bearing on<br />
found that the result is neither final por altogether<br />
the same subject :-<br />
satisfactory.<br />
An editor of a well-known newspaper met an<br />
Summary jurisdiction, and a fine or imprisonment<br />
author-also well known—and enquired how it<br />
is the only method of dealing with these piratical<br />
street hawkers. When that ideal copyright law<br />
was that none of his books was sent him for<br />
is passed, no doubt all will be right.<br />
review, and that his publishers refused to advertise<br />
in his paper.<br />
“Oh,” said the author, “the matter is quite<br />
clear. I take great interest in the advertising of<br />
We see with much regret that Mr. Gerald my book, and never send copies to papers that<br />
Balfour does not hold out any hope of a copyright review me badly."<br />
measure being passed this session.<br />
Not long after this the advertisement agent<br />
The Society has with a praiseworthy obstinacy called round on the pablisher and asked for an<br />
and determination kept legislation continually advertisement. The publisher, who had full know-<br />
before the authorities whose business it is to deal ledge of the author's methods with regard to the<br />
with it, and everyone who is at all cognisant of the books sent for review, replied that he never<br />
ins and outs of this complicated and difficult advertised with papers that failed in a just<br />
question—a question dealing so closely not only appreciation of his publications,<br />
with intercolonial but also international relations Assurance was immediately given that if the<br />
must give the Committee of the Society and its book just published was forwarded to the office a<br />
supporters all praise for their perseverance. Dogged favourable review would be obtained, and the<br />
persistence will no doubt in the end accomplish advertisement was accordingly pressed for. The<br />
its objects.<br />
publisher, however, was not to be taken in by this<br />
We all know the proverb of the water and the method of doing business. He led the agent<br />
stone. When the looked-for millennium of copy- clearly to understand that if a farourable review<br />
right is upon us, we sincerely hope that all authors, appeared, the advertisement would be sure to follow.<br />
in whatever branch of authorship, whether Members He was not going to pay for an article which he<br />
of the Society or those who may from motives had not already seen.<br />
of their own hold aloof, will realise the work, the In due course a favourable review appeared, and<br />
time, the trouble, the money which have been the advertisement agent received the required<br />
ungrudgingly spent to obtain this great object. order.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 179 (#583) ############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR. :<br />
179<br />
THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING. obtained in the Act itself, and that it was too soon<br />
to press for more.<br />
Mr. Perry Coste raised again the question of<br />
GENERAL meeting of the Society of printing a list of the Society's members' for circn-<br />
Authors was held at 4 P.M. on Wednesday, lation in the Society only, and urged that such a<br />
March 19th, at 20, Hanover Square, W., with<br />
list, even though not complete, but containing<br />
Mr. Anthony Hope Hawkins in the chair.<br />
only the names of members consenting to be placed<br />
The Chairman opened the meeting by laying in it, would be of use to those desirous of com-<br />
municating with their fellow-members upon matters<br />
mittee of Management for the year ending affecting the Society. In reply, the Chairman<br />
December, 1901. In commenting on the report, referred to previous experience with reference to<br />
Mr. Hope Hawkins referred to the loss sustained this topic, and said that the inatter should again<br />
by the Society in the regretted death of Sir Walter have the careful consideration of the Committee.<br />
Besant, and to the scheme set out in the report Mr. G. H. Perris called attention to the case of<br />
for raising a memorial to him. He called atten- Neufeld v. Chapman and Hall, suggesting that an<br />
tion to the other losses sustained in the past year undesirable result had been obtained in the setting<br />
by the Society, and also to the general increase in aside of a trade custom by a legal decision. The<br />
its numbers. Having explained the importance Chairman pointed out that the judge had to apply<br />
attached by the Committee to the employment by a contract which sold a copyright, but stipulated<br />
the Society of an official to act for it in the for payment by royalties ontú<br />
United States, Mr. Hope Hawkins proceeded to vision for payment if publication was in serial<br />
urge upon the members of the Society at large form, to what had eventually taken placenamely,<br />
the duty of supporting by their contributions the the publication of the book in serial form. In<br />
Society's Pension Fund. With regard to this it was reply to the same gentleman. Mr. Hope Hawkins<br />
pointed out that the number of subscribers is at laid stress upon the word " informal,” in con-<br />
present relatively small, and that a more or less junction with the word " inexpensive." with regard<br />
universal apnuul contribution of small sums, such to the recommendation of arbitration in cases of<br />
as ten or five shillings, would establish the fund at dispute made in the Society's report at page 12.<br />
once upon a footing more in accordance with the As there was no further discussion on the report,<br />
intentions and hopes of its promoters. On the the election of a member to the Pension Fund<br />
questions referred to in the report concerning the<br />
Committee was dealt with Mrs. Alec Tweedie<br />
employment of literary agents, the Chairman said was unanimously re-elected, and the business of<br />
that there were two impressions abroad as to the meeting was concluded with a hearty vote of<br />
the attitude of the Society and its Committee<br />
thanks to the Chairman and the Committee for<br />
- the one that there was some connection<br />
their willing labours on behalf of their fellow-<br />
between the Society and one or two individual members of the profession.<br />
agents; the other that the Society as a body dis. There were among those present. besides the<br />
approved of and denounced agents. Neither of members whose names are mentioned above: Sir<br />
these views was correct. The question whether an Joshua Fitch. Sir William Charley. K.C. Mr. R.<br />
agent should be employed or not must be decided Warwick Bond. Mr. C. A. Kelly, Mr. Edward<br />
by the author according to circumstances. There Rose, Mr. Arthur Wilson. Mr. Basil Field, Mr.<br />
were good and bad agents, and the Society advised Mackenzie Bell. Miss E. M. Symonds. Mr. Reynolds<br />
that it was of importance to distinguish between Ball, Miss Olive Katherine Parr. Mr. G. H.<br />
these, while it was able and willing to assist its Thring. &c. &c.<br />
members in doing so. In conclusion Mr. Hope<br />
Hawkins commented upon the steps taken by the<br />
Society during the year under consideration to THE CANADIAN SOCIETY OF AUTHORS.<br />
assist its members in legal matters.<br />
· In the course of a brief discussion which followed<br />
upon questions arising out of the report and the M HE annual meeting of the Canadian Society<br />
Society's work in general, Mr. F. Stroud asked for 1 of Authors was held at the Victoria<br />
information upon the working of the American<br />
University on Friday, February 14th. The<br />
Copyright Law and any prospect that there might be following officers were appointed for 1902 :—Hon.<br />
of diminishing such loss as it might bring to the President, Prof. Goldwin Smith, LL.D.; Presi-<br />
British printing trade through the setting up of dent, Hon. Geo. W. Ross, LL.D.; Vice-Presidents,<br />
type in the United States for books to be published Dr. Bryce of Winnipeg, Dr. Drummond of<br />
in the two countries. The Chairman, in reply, Montreal, Dr. Frechette of Montreal, Hon.<br />
suggested that a considerable concession had been J. W. Longley of Halifax, Duncan Campbell<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 180 (#584) ############################################<br />
<br />
180<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
Scott of Ottawa; Secretary, Prof. Pelham Edgar; Britain and Canada for printed matter should be<br />
Treasurer, John A. Cooper, B.A.; Executive lowered without delay, and some movement is being<br />
Committee, Messrs. James Bain, Jun., Castell made from this end with a view to agitating for<br />
Hopkins, B. E. Walker, Bernard McEvoy, Mac- this reform. The publishers of American magazines<br />
donald Oxley, Mayor Howland, J. S. Willison, have at present an undue advantage over the British<br />
Prof. Lefroy, Prof. Mavor, Prof. Davidson. A publisher, and the consequence is, we are flooded<br />
bibliography of the contributions of the members with Yankee productions which are often not to<br />
to current literature will be soon ready for dis- our taste. If it were not for the heavy postal rates,<br />
tribution in the society.<br />
many British magazines would have double and<br />
treble the circulation here they now have.<br />
The Canadian Society of Authors has during the<br />
CANADIAN LETTER.<br />
past year chiefly confined its action to occasions of<br />
à social kind. It has given two or three “pipes<br />
and ale" réunions, and last month Professor Mavor<br />
S“The Man from Glengarry” was written by<br />
gave a brilliant “At Home," in honour of Dr. W. H.<br />
a Canadian, the success that has attended<br />
Drummond, the author of "The Habitant," who<br />
. its publication here would seem to be a<br />
was at Toronto to lecture at the University. Dr.<br />
contradiction of the saying that a prophet is usually<br />
Drummond may be said to be the most popular<br />
destitute of honour in his own country. The sale<br />
author in Canada. He is also a physician with a<br />
has been larger than that of any book since “David<br />
large and demanding practice, and takes up litera-<br />
Harum.” Literature observed that “ The Man<br />
ture simply as a hobby and side issue. His success<br />
from Glengarry " had “nothing to do with litera-<br />
is due, not only to the admirable way in which he<br />
ture.” The Canadian readers, who have bought<br />
has exploited the French Canadian dialect, but to<br />
the book by tens of thousands, do not care for that the sympathetic and humorous way in which he<br />
in the least, even if it be true. What they like 16 has displayed the essential human nature of the<br />
the swing of the story, the truth and “go” of the habitant<br />
lumbering fights and scenes, the true depicting of<br />
Among the books announced for publication<br />
Canadian life, and the unmistakable evangelical during the next few weeks is one by Mr. Bernard<br />
trend of the whole. Its mingling of prayer meet. McEvoy, which will give in book form the delightful<br />
ing and pugilism is exactly to their taste. The<br />
series of letters contributed by him to the Toronto<br />
novel has had an equally good reception in the Mail and Empire during his recent extended trip<br />
United States, and people who want to write novels through Western Canada<br />
through Western Canada. The volume is entitled<br />
The volume<br />
that will be sold by the 100,000 shonld remember “From the Great Lakes to the Wide West.”<br />
that they must tap this productive vein of book- William Briggs has the work in hand, and will<br />
buyers. But there are few writers who can tap it issue it in his best style, illustrated plentifully<br />
successfully. E. P. Roe did it, and so did Mrs.<br />
with picturesque scenes-new plates from recent<br />
H. B. Stowe, and of late the respective authors of<br />
photos-along the route across the Continent.<br />
" David Harum," and "The Man from Glengarry," " A feature of the book trade in the whole of<br />
have been almost as successful. The latter work<br />
Western Canada which may be interesting to<br />
was brought out in very good style by the old yet<br />
English readers is the circulating library which is<br />
progressive house of William Briggs.<br />
to be found in every bookseller's shop. The books<br />
An altogether different reception was encoun-<br />
circulated are for the most part paper-covered<br />
tered by “The New Anteus," the Canadian edition<br />
novels, which sell in Canada at 75 cents. You go<br />
of which was brought out by Morang & Co. Not<br />
to the booksellers, pay your 75 cents, and take<br />
even the fact that it was written by the unknown<br />
away your new novel. That is, it is new to you ;<br />
and much-exploited author of. “An English woman's<br />
it may have already passed through some one else's<br />
Love Letters,” could save it from any other fate hands. When you have read it you take it back,<br />
than a succès d’estime. The reviews that appeared<br />
pay 10 cents, and get another 75-cent novel, and<br />
in Canadian papers were evidently, for the most<br />
so on as long as you like to continue the process.<br />
part, done in a perfunctory way, though a reviewer<br />
There are no fines, there is no book-keeping ; you<br />
in the Mail and Empire wrote as though he had<br />
can keep the novel as long as you like, or you can<br />
read the book, and maintained the theory that both<br />
keep it altogether. Some authors are complaining<br />
it and the “Love Letters” were written by Mr.<br />
that this passing from hand to hand of one copy<br />
George Meredith. Book-buyers were rather scan-<br />
decreases sales ; but, on the other hand, it certainly<br />
dalised by the publication of the “ Love Letters,"<br />
leads to a book being more widely read than it<br />
and as for the “New Anteus,” they could make otherwise would be<br />
neither top nor tail of it if they tried.<br />
The prohibitive postal rates between Great Toronto, 1902.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 181 (#585) ############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
181<br />
AMERICAN NOTES.<br />
dollars on their investment. The effect of an irre-<br />
deemable paper currency on morals seems to have<br />
been truly appalling.<br />
T AST year is admitted on all hands to have “ American Diplomatic Questions,” by John B.<br />
U been a record one for the output of books in Henderson, jun., is another book which is worthy<br />
America. Yet the publishers complain, of attention. The writer's viewpoint is less<br />
especially as to novels. Their complaints appear Imperialistic than Professor Hart's; he bases the<br />
to us to be occasionally rather contradictory. For Monroe doctrine on an organic law higher than<br />
instance, it is argued on the one band that quantity the right of self-protection.<br />
is swamping quality, whilst it is at the same time The historical romance is still in favour. Two<br />
asserted that nowadays a novel has no chance of the latest products in this field are Justin<br />
unless there is something striking in it. The one Huntly McCarthy's “If I were a King” and Miss<br />
contention seems at first sight to answer the Mary Johnston's “ Audrey." The former has<br />
other ; unless, indeed, “ striking" merely means Villon for its hero ; the latter is a story of<br />
sensational.<br />
eighteenth-century Virginia. To the same period<br />
Various anachronisms have been discovered by belongs Miss Edith Wharton's “ Valley of Deci-<br />
the diligent in that ever-popular historical novel, sion”; but the scene of her book is laid in Italy.<br />
“ The Crisis.” Mr. Winston Churchill seems to The author of " Monsieur Martin ” (Wymond<br />
have antedated the tune “ Lead, kindly Light” and Carey) brings upon his stage Charles XII. of<br />
the use of “nickel ” for five cent pieces. On the Sweden and Augustus the Strong, father of many<br />
other hand, a successful case for the introduction children, and thus breaks fresh ground. “The<br />
of “ Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean” would House of De Mailly” is a story of the court of<br />
appear to have been made out for the author. Louis XV., which king banishes the hero for love<br />
The story continues to be in great request, Mr. of his American wife. The authoress, Miss Mar-<br />
Gilbert Parker's “ Right of Way” being the only garet Horton Potter, of Chicago, who has recently<br />
work of fiction which comes near it in popularity, become Mrs. Black, is, we are sorry to say, in<br />
though some of the historical tales we mentioned trouble. At the age of sixteen-she is now, we<br />
in our last “ Notes” have by no means lost their believe, barely twenty-one—she produced a story<br />
vogue.<br />
called " A Social Lion," under the name Robert<br />
Of non-fictional works Seton-Thompson's“ Lives Daley Williams. This gave local offence from the<br />
of the Hunted” (which, we believe, is attracting fact that it was supposed to contain recognisable<br />
some attention across the Atlantic) continues to portraits, and publication was stopped. Now, we<br />
be much read. Another book which appeared late gather, somebody has got hold of a copy and is<br />
in the autumn, has created some stir. This is bringing out a surreptitious edition. We are not<br />
Jacob Rüs's “Making of an American,” a fresh, aware to what extent the original charge against<br />
breezy, naïve work by the author of “How the the book was true; but the fault was at any rate<br />
Other Half Lives.” It is the autobiography of a venial one in a novice, and everything possible<br />
the “boss reporter," who by a famous trip up the was done to placate the real or supposed sufferers.<br />
Croton watershed obtained an unpolluted water So that, we think, Mrs. Black is entitled to some<br />
supply for New York. The last half of the book sympathy. Meanwhile, we hear that she has<br />
tells the story of the great work he did for the ready another novel, “ Istar of Babylon,” from<br />
slums.<br />
which much is expected.<br />
Two rather notable books on American history Of fiction of a lighter nature “Bagsby's<br />
are “ The Foundations of American Foreign Daughter," by Miss Marie Van Vorst and Mrs.<br />
Policy,” by Professor Albert Bushnell Hart, and John Van Vorst, has made a decided hit on both<br />
“ The Confederate States of America, 1861-5," by sides of the Atlantic. This amusing story was<br />
Professor Schwab, of Yale. The author of the written in France, where the authoresses usually<br />
former denies the “abnormality” of American live. From Paris also hails the clever study of<br />
action in the Cuban question ; endeavours to American womanhood, entitled “Eve Trium-<br />
establish the thesis of continuity of interference in phant,” by the lady calling herself Pierre de<br />
foreign policy by a recital of historical precedents; Coulevain. It hits off very happily, from a<br />
and maintains that “territories" are not distinguish- foreign viewpoint, the peculiarities of an American<br />
able from colonies. Professor Schwab's book is woman educated in France.<br />
largely concerned with the finance of the Southern A book which will appeal to some, and probably<br />
States during the war. The history of Confederate upset the mental equilibrium of more, readers is<br />
currency is described as “instructive, entertaining, “Melomaniacs,” by James Huneker, who is known<br />
almost amusing”—except, presumably, to European as the author of a work on Chopin. His present<br />
bondholders, who, it is calculated, lost 9,750,000 effort is a collection of tales dealing in ironic vein<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 182 (#586) ############################################<br />
<br />
182<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
with modern idols, not only those of the musical is little to be said about it here. The verse of<br />
world, like Wagner and Chopin, but also heroes of Mr. Edwin Emerson is (if we may be allowed to<br />
modern culture—Ibsen, Nietzsche, and Schopen- utter such profanity), like that of his illustrious<br />
hauer. The last-mentioned is surely rather out of namesake, more philosophic than poetic. Miss<br />
his element in this company.<br />
Josephine Preston Peabody's dramatic poem,<br />
A volume of short stories published by McClure, “Marlowe,” however, shows much promise, which<br />
Phillips & Co. is of more than ordinary we trust will soon become achievement. Books<br />
merit. The author is Shan F. Bullock, and his on Shakespeare are always, we suppose, coming<br />
theme the Irish peasantry. The collection is out, so that it is not necessary to attribute any<br />
aptly named “ Irish Pastorals.” Two tales of the impulsive force to the arch-heretic, Mrs. Elizabeth<br />
North and South Pole, though not of equal literary Gallup. That lady, by the way, has been most<br />
merit, are perhaps as much off the beaten track. unmercifully dealt with by an anonymous scribe<br />
The hero of “ Thyra : a Romance of the Polar Pit” in the Critic, who shows a very pretty talent for<br />
goes to the Arctic in a balloon. “The Great humorous versification. We notice, too, that the<br />
White Tale," by Albert Bigelow Paine, is a tale of editor lends support to his orthodoxy in sober and<br />
the deepest South, whither a jocular millionaire chastened prose. But some of these aforesaid<br />
conducts an expedition.<br />
Shakespeare books are superfluous, if not silly. As<br />
A notable piece of biography by a good work- the first we should characterise a book by Professor<br />
man is John Coleman Adams's study of William L. A. Sherman, of the University of Nebraska,<br />
Hamilton Gibson, artist, naturalist, and author. called, “What is Shakespeare?” This is described<br />
Another good piece of work in this department of as “an attempt to make it possible for any reader<br />
literature is Professor Alpheus S. Packard's treatise to come into direct personal relation with<br />
on Lamarck, the forerunner of Darwin, who, Shakespeare without the intervention of an inter-<br />
except in France, has completely overshadowed preter.” But what is there to prevent this,<br />
his fame as a scientific pioneer. Yet another life should the reader desire it ?-that is to say, if<br />
of Washington—this time from the pen of Mr. any definite meaning is to be assigned to this<br />
Norman Hapgood. In connection with American deliverance at all ? Apparently, however, all that<br />
heroes, an undertaking is on foot which will do the Professor really aims at is merely to bring out<br />
for them on a small scale what the British the human interest of the plays and avoid its<br />
“ Dictionary of National Biography” has done for being obscured by textual criticism. He seems,<br />
those of the mother country. This is “The however, to be in some confusion, since, while<br />
American Immortals," which Mr. George Cary girding at the latter, he proceeds to supply some<br />
Eggleston has written for Messrs. Putnam. The of those very technicalities which he set out by<br />
selection is catholic, but one would have thought declaring so unnecessary. An example of the<br />
that places might have been found for Oliver simply silly is a preposterous work on “ The<br />
Wendell Holmes and Edgar Allan Poe, not to Secret of Hamlet," issued by the Abbey Press.<br />
mention certain earlier worthies. It is remarkable The author (who shall be naineless) has discovered<br />
also that no women are admitted into the Valhalla, that Hamlet was a “psychometrest"; and he<br />
not even Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe. But then finds a world of meaning in an etymology he has<br />
Victoria Woodhull did not secure election to the constructed for himself out of the names Hamlet,<br />
Presidency of the United States.<br />
Horatio, and Ophelia. They all, he solemnly points<br />
A book of contemporary biography which should out, begin with an “H,” which letter, he declares,<br />
be full of interest is the “Sixty Years in Public signifies spirit. No other characters of the play<br />
Affairs” of George S. Bontwell, who was Grant's have this letter in their names, we are further<br />
Secretary of the Treasury, Governor of Massachu- bidden to remark. We are not acquainted with<br />
setts, and many years member of Congress. The two Icelandic, and cannot therefore challenge the<br />
volumes may be out before these notes appear. assertion that aml means “toil," and lothi<br />
Meanwhile, we have something in the shape of a “devoted to " ; but we still retain enough Greek<br />
link between fiction and biography in “ Captain to confute the statement that Ophelia in that<br />
Jinks, Hero," the author of which, Ernest Crosby, tongue connotes “serpent." (Elsewhere in his<br />
has written a satire on up-to-date militarism. The book the writer endeavours to get into the name<br />
hero begins his military ardour as the owner of the word for sun, which, to put it mildly, is a<br />
lead soldiers, next enters a boys' brigade, and trifle inconsistent.) And we are really unable to<br />
culminates in a cadetship at“ East” Point. There attach any coherent meaning to a sentence which<br />
is undeniable humour here, though whether it will speaks of a secondary significance of the name as<br />
be to the taste of a large audience remains to be referring to “her mental Ophelia or Aphelia."<br />
seen.<br />
The man who wrote this book thought, let us<br />
Poetry does not flourish in America, and there hope, that he meant something by this strange<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 183 (#587) ############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
183<br />
I.<br />
medley of bad philology, confused logic, and<br />
THE LITERARY YEAR BOOK.<br />
watered German sentiment. But there seems<br />
always to be a public for smatterers who deal in<br />
imperfectly apprehended terms of science or philo-<br />
sophy, and in America that public is sometimes M HE sixth issue of the “ Literary Year Book"<br />
a very large one.<br />
has come to hand, and we gladly give it<br />
We turn from these futilities to note two useful<br />
the praise it deserves.<br />
undertakings which are just being launched by We have read through, with great care, the<br />
the Harper Brothers and Dodd, Mead & Company. parts that are most interesting to Members of<br />
The first is the “Encyclopædia of United States the Society, namely, those that deal with the<br />
History,” in ten volumes, which, we learn from the technical side of literary property—the article<br />
draft prospectus,“ presents rare, original documents on agreements and the article on copyright.<br />
and maps and plans, and gives all the great epoch-<br />
The method of dealing with agreements is cer-<br />
making orations and speeches in full.” The four tainly more satisfactory than the method adopted<br />
thousand biographical sketches are accompanied in previous issues. Fairly common forms of<br />
in many cases by portraits ; and there are over agreements are dealt with in a sound and critical<br />
three thousand illustrations in addition. The late spirit. But to discuss a subject so wide in the<br />
John Fiske, Cardinal Gibbons, Professors Goldwin space allotted, when the clauses are constantly<br />
Smith. Moses Coit Tyler, and Alber B. Hart are varying, and the traps and pitfalls for the unwary<br />
among the chief contributors. The span of the author are many, would be an impossible task.<br />
work is from 458 to 1902 ! Special advantages are The book, therefore, cannot be taken as a reliable<br />
held out to those who accept à“ before publication guide from which an author could judge every<br />
offer.” The other enterprise is less ambitious but agreement that might be set before him ; but<br />
not less serviceable. It is a new magazine, The the points that are put forward, and the deduc-<br />
Bibliographer, the title of which explains its object. tions that are made, are satisfactory. Authors<br />
It is to be edited by Paul Leicester Ford, but is will still want special advice if they desire full<br />
not to be confined to American literatureexclusively. protection, and the question must be asked<br />
Special features will be facsimile reprints of whether this half advice is not rather a snare<br />
rarities and advance notes, and reviews of impor- than a safeguard ; "a little knowledge is a<br />
tant auction sales ; and there will be a department dangerous thing.”<br />
of notes and queries. The subscription price is Similar remarks may be made when referring to<br />
five dollars a year, which will include pine num- the article on copyright. It is absolutely im-<br />
bers, as publication is to be suspended in the possible to deal with the question of copyright,<br />
summer months. There should be a ready welcome<br />
months. There should be a ready welcome also full of dangers and pitfalls, in the space<br />
for a periodical such as this.<br />
allotted. Yet here, also, the result, as far as it<br />
The new edition of Mr. Nathan Haskell Dole's goes, is good.<br />
Multivariorum “Rubáiyat” of Omar Khayyam, The question to be considered is, whether it<br />
which is to be brought out by Messrs. L. C. would not be better to take one form of agreement,<br />
Page & Co., is another bibliographical venture of or one point in the copyright law, annually, and<br />
this spring, which promises to be only less busy a deal with it at length and exhaustively.<br />
season than was the fall.<br />
By this method the consecutive volumes of the<br />
We cannot close this article without referring “Literary Year Book,” to those who bought it<br />
to the loss which American literature in general. regularly, would in the end form a thoroughly<br />
and the firm of Houghton, Mifflin & Co. in sound and reliable guide, supposing that the ques-<br />
particular, has recently met with in the death of tion of agreements and the Copyright Law had been<br />
Mr. Horace E. Scudder, whose “Life of Lowell” dealt with on a sound and reliable basis. It would<br />
we noticed appreciatively in our last “Notes.” not be difficult to pick holes in minor matters as<br />
The death of the former editor of the Atlantic far as the agreements and the comments upon<br />
Monthly was immediately followed by that of Mr. them are concerned, or to handle in the same way<br />
Azariah Smith, who was also connected with the the essay on copyright; but this, perhaps, would<br />
same house, and was remarkable for the blended be hypercritical. It would be easier still to point<br />
literary and commercial skill which he displayed to sins of omission, errors in silence which might<br />
in writing their bulletins. To the obituary list is carry with them disaster and dismay to the ignorant;<br />
also to be added the name of Elbridge T. Brooks, but this is the fault, not of the editor or the author,<br />
late literary adviser of the Lothrop Company, a but of the system. A literary year book is bound to<br />
former editor of St. Nicholas, and the discoverer of contain something authoritative on the matters<br />
Irving Bacheller.<br />
under discussion, and on the whole the work is good.<br />
The rest of the matter in the book, as far as<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 184 (#588) ############################################<br />
<br />
184<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
we have been able to look through it, is a distinct<br />
improvement on the issue of last year.<br />
There is a sound and appreciative statement of<br />
the relations between Sir Walter Besant (our<br />
founder) and the Society, and there are other<br />
short and interesting essays.<br />
The tables seem to be very full and complete,<br />
though a table of authors must necessarily be<br />
deficient.<br />
Two names that happened to strike us on looking<br />
casually through the list were found wanting:<br />
Prof. Arthur Hassall, the well-known educational<br />
and historical writer ; and Mr. E. H. Lacon Watson,<br />
the author of that pleasant novel, “ Christopher<br />
Deane.”<br />
From an author's point of view, the book ought<br />
to be an essential. No doubt it will be found on<br />
the bookshelves of all our Members.<br />
G. H. T.<br />
contained therein reveals several errors. Thus, a<br />
number of magazines, &c., are referred to as though<br />
they were still in existence, when they have been<br />
defunct for some little time past. In the same<br />
way, some of the addresses of editorial offices are<br />
incorrectly stated. Again, Black and White is<br />
declared to accept no fiction, when, as a matter of<br />
common knowledge, quite the reverse is the<br />
case.<br />
These, however, are comparatively small matters,<br />
and it is chiefly as a serious attempt to compile a<br />
volume of real value to its consultants that « The<br />
Literary Year Book for 1902” must be judged.<br />
Considered from this standpoint, the volume is to<br />
be heartily commended.<br />
H. W.<br />
CORRESPONDENCE.<br />
II.—The Author's Vade Mecum.<br />
EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS.<br />
AMONG the fixed impressions of every author<br />
and journalist is that he could compile an ideal SIR,—There can be no doubt that contributors<br />
6 literary year book.” It is not until-some in the past have suffered many things at the hands<br />
confiding publisher taking him at his word—he of editors and have at times been actually de-<br />
finds himself called upon to undertake the task frauded, and our Society has done good service in<br />
that he realises the difficulties besetting it. exposing such discourtesy and injustice.<br />
Writers are notoriously hard to please, and each May I point out, however, that there is another<br />
individual one of them is, as a rule, pleased in a side to the case, as the following instance will<br />
different way. A real debt of gratitude is ac- show ?<br />
cordingly due to the one who will make the essay. Two years ago I published a short article by<br />
In the present (which, by the way, is the sixth) an anonymous and, to me, unknown contributor.<br />
issue of "The Literary Year Book” this task has The letter accompanying the article was accidentally<br />
been assumed by Mr. Herbert Morrah. The con- mislaid, and as there was no name on the MS. I was<br />
crete result of his labours is, on the whole, a unable to discharge the debt, which has since been<br />
praiseworthy one, and the volume for 1902 cer- standing on the ledger of my journal. Last week<br />
tainly justifies its existence. In every way it is I received a letter from which I will quote :-<br />
a distinct advance upon its predecessors, and it “Some two years ago I sent you an article. I<br />
may at last be properly regarded as being of real did not receive even an acknowledgment, and<br />
value to those for whom it is primarily intended. supposed that you had rejected it as unsuitable.<br />
As compared with last year's issue, the present What was my surprise some months after to have<br />
one shows an increase in size from 420 pages to my attention directed to an article on pub-<br />
468. It contains many new features of a useful lished in your paper and to find it word for word<br />
nature, and omits several whose inclusion in the my own! I always supposed that a respectable<br />
former volume was scarcely called for. Prominent journal at any rate offered some remuneration for<br />
among the new features are a biographical direc- the articles it accepted, and that at any rate it<br />
tory of authors, and a useful list of photographers would not print an article in this sort of under-<br />
in different portions of the world. The editor hand way."<br />
being merely human, there are of course some The gentleman received a cheque by return of<br />
notable omissions in each of these departments; post, accompanied by a mild expostulation, but in<br />
on the whole, however, they have been compiled acknowledging it he declined to admit that in<br />
very thoroughly.<br />
bringing the charge of dishonesty he has done<br />
To the journalist—as apart from the author anything unworthy of an Oxford M.A, and a<br />
proper-the section entitled “The Contributors' gentleman.<br />
Guide” will be specially interesting. An expert<br />
Yours, etc., .<br />
examination of the list of “periodical publications"<br />
AN EDITOR.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 184 (#589) ############################################<br />
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