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344https://historysoa.com/items/show/344The Author, Vol. 12 Issue 01 (June 1901)<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=%3Cem%3EThe+Author%3C%2Fem%3E%2C+Vol.+12+Issue+01+%28June+1901%29"><em>The Author</em>, Vol. 12 Issue 01 (June 1901)</a><a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390</a><a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Publication">Publication</a>1901-06-01-The-Author-12-11–16<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=89&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=12">12</a><a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=76&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1901-06-01">1901-06-01</a>119010601The Autbor.<br /> (The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br /> CONDUCTED BY WALTER BESANT.<br /> VOL. XII.—No. 1.]<br /> JUNE 1, 1901.<br /> [PRICE SIXPENCE.<br /> CONTENTS.<br /> PAGE<br /> PAGE<br /> Memoranda ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br /> Mrs. Humphry Ward on the Art of Writing Fiction... ... ... 10<br /> Literary Property.-A Publisher&#039;s Agreement and Mr. &quot; Abso Some American Views ... ...<br /> 11<br /> ...<br /> ... ...<br /> gi lute”<br /> Actor-Managers and New Plays ...<br /> ... 12<br /> ... ... ... ... ... ...<br /> Correspondence.-1. The Dating of Books, and other Suggestions<br /> Paris Letter. By Darracotte Scott ... ... ...<br /> for Copyright. 2. Authors&#039; Deductions and Income Tax.<br /> Annual Dinner of the Society of Authors ... ...<br /> 3. Magazines and Literature. 4. Editors<br /> The Pension Fund of the Society of Authors ...<br /> Book and Play Talk... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14<br /> ...<br /> ...<br /> «<br /> « « «<br /> *<br /> 12<br /> PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOCIETY.<br /> 1. The Annual Report for the current year. 18.<br /> 2. The Author. A Monthly Journal devoted especially to the protection and maintenance of Literary<br /> Property. Issued to all Members gratis. Price to non-members, 6d., or 6s. 6d. per annum,<br /> post free. Back numbers from 1892, at 1os. 6d. per vol.<br /> 3. Literature and the Pension List. By W. MORRIS COLLES, Barrister-at-Law. 38.<br /> 4. The History of the Société des Gens de Lettres. By S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE. 18.<br /> 5. The Cost of Production. (Out of print.)<br /> 6. The Various Methods of Publication. Py S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE. In this work, compiled from the<br /> papers in the Society&#039;s offices, the various forms of agreements proposed by Publishers to<br /> Authors are examined, and their meaning carefully explained, with an account of the<br /> various kinds of fraud which have been made possible by the different clauses in their<br /> agreements. 38.<br /> Addenda to the Above. By G. HERBERT TARING. Being additional facts collected at<br /> the office of the Society since the publication of the “Methods.&quot; With comments and<br /> advice. 28.<br /> Copyright Law Reform. An Exposition of Lord Monkswell&#039;s Copyright Bill of 1890. With<br /> Extracts from the Report of the Commission of 1878, the Berne Convention, and the<br /> American Copyright Bill. By J. M. LELY. Is. 6d.<br /> 8. The Society of Authors. A Record of its Action from its Foundation. By WALTER BESANT<br /> (Chairman of Committee, 1888–1892). 15.<br /> 9. The Contract of Publication in Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland. By Ernst<br /> LUNGE, J.U.D. 28. 6d.<br /> 10. Forms of Agreement issued by the Publishers&#039; Association ; with Comments. By G. HERBERT<br /> THRING, and Illustrative Examples by Sir WALTER BESANT. 2nd Edition. 18.<br /> [All prices net. Apply to the SECRETARY, 4, Portugal Street, London, W.C.]<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. (#332) ################################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> The Society of Authors (Incorporated).<br /> PRESIDENT.<br /> GEORGE MEREDITH.<br /> COUNCIL<br /> SIR EDWIN ARNOLD, K.C.I.E., C.S.I. AUSTIN DOBson.<br /> The Rev. C. H. MIDDLETON-WAKE.<br /> J. M. BARRIE.<br /> A. CONAN DOYLE, M.D.<br /> SIR LEWIS MORRIS.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> A. W. DUBOURG.<br /> HENRY NORMAN, M.P.<br /> ROBERT BATEMAN.<br /> SIR MICHAEL FOSTER, K.C.B., M.P., Miss E. A. ORMEROD, LL.D.<br /> F. E. BEDDARD, F.R.S.<br /> F.R.S.<br /> GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br /> SIR HENRY BERGNE, K.C.M.G.<br /> D. W. FRESHFIELD.<br /> J. C. PARKINSON.<br /> SIR WALTER BESANT.<br /> RICHARD GARNETT, C.B., LL.D.<br /> A. W. PINERO.<br /> AUGUSTINE BIRRELL, K.C.<br /> EDMUND GOSSE.<br /> The Right Hon. The Lord PiB.<br /> THE REV. PROF. BONNEY, F.R.S.<br /> SYDNEY GRUNDY.<br /> BRIGHT, F.R.S.<br /> THE RIGHT Hon. JAMES BRYCE, M.P. | H. RIDER HAGGARD.<br /> SIR FREDERICK POLLOCK, Barto,<br /> THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD BURGH THOMAS HARDY.<br /> LL.D.<br /> CLERE.<br /> ANTHONY HOPE HAWKINS.<br /> WALTER HERRIES POLLOCK.<br /> HALL CAINE.<br /> JEROME K. JEROME.<br /> E. ROSE.<br /> EGERTON CASTLE, F.S.A.<br /> J. SCOTT KELTIE, LL.D.<br /> W. BAPTISTE SCOONES.<br /> P. W. CLAYDEN.<br /> RUDYARD KIPLING.<br /> Miss FLORA L. Shaw.<br /> EDWARD CLODD.<br /> PROF. E. RAY LANKESTER, F.R.S. G. R. SIMS.<br /> W. MORRIS COLLES.<br /> THE RIGHT Hon. W.E.H. LECKY,M.P. S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE.<br /> The Hon. John COLLIER.<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> J. J. STEVENSON.<br /> SIR W. MARTIN CONWAY.<br /> THE REV. W. J. LOFTIE, F.S.A.<br /> FRANCIS STORR.<br /> F. MARION CRAWFORD.<br /> SIR A. C. MACKENZIE, Mus.Doc. WILLIAM MOY THOMAS.<br /> THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD CURZON PROF. J. M. D. MEIKLEJOHN.<br /> Mrs. HUMPHRY WARD.<br /> OF KEDLESTON.<br /> Hon. Counsel – E. M. UNDERDOWN, K.C.<br /> COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT.<br /> Chairman-A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> SYDNEY GRUNDY.<br /> GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br /> SIR WALTER BESANT.<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> E, ROSE.<br /> A. CONAN DOYLE, M.D.<br /> HENRY NORMAN, M.P.<br /> FRANCIS STORR.<br /> D. W. FRESHFIELD.<br /> SUB-COMMITTEES.<br /> ART.<br /> Hon. JOHN COLLIER (Chairman). I SIR W. MARTIN CONWAY. I M. H. SPIELMANN.<br /> COPYRIGHT.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> W. M. COLLES.<br /> GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br /> DRAMA.<br /> HENRY ARTHUR JONES (Chairman).<br /> F. C. BURNAND.<br /> A. W. PINERO.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> SYDNEY GRUNDY.<br /> EDWARD ROSE.<br /> SFIELD, ROSCOE, and Co., Lincoln&#039;s Inn Fields.<br /> Solicitors-<br /> G. HERBERT THRING, 4, Portugal-street.<br /> Secretary-G. HERBERT THBING.<br /> OFFICES : 4, PORTUGAL STREET, LINCOLN&#039;S INN FIELDS, W.C.<br /> ESTABLISHED 1896.<br /> THE COSMOPOLITAN PRINTING &amp; PUBLISHING Co. LTD.<br /> INVITE INQUIRIES FROM AUTHORS.<br /> MSS. read and, if approved, terms offered for Publishing.<br /> NOVELS OF SUITABLE LENGTH TO INCLUDE IN NEW SIXPENNY SERIES WANTED.<br /> WALTER T. SING, Secretary, 22, Clare Street, Bristol.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 1 (#333) ##############################################<br /> <br /> The Author.<br /> (The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br /> CONDUCTED BY WALTER BESANT.<br /> VOL. XII.-No. 1.]<br /> JUNE 1, 1901.<br /> [PRICE SIXPENCE.<br /> For the Opinions expressed in papers that are<br /> signed or initialled the Authors alone are<br /> responsible. None of the papers or para-<br /> graphs must be taken as expressing the<br /> collective opinions of the Committee unless<br /> they are officially signed by G. Herbert<br /> Thring, Sec.<br /> M HE Secretary of the Society begs to give notice that all<br /> 1 remittances are acknowledged by return of post, and<br /> he requests members who do not receive an answer<br /> to important communications within two days to write to<br /> him without delay. All remittances should be crossed<br /> Union Bank of London, Chancery-lane, or be sent by<br /> registered letter only.<br /> -<br /> COMMUNICATIONS AND LETTERS ARE INVITED BY THE<br /> E<br /> EDITOR on all subjects connected with literature, but on<br /> no other subjoots whatever. Articles which cannot be<br /> accepted are returned if stamps for the purpose accompany<br /> the MSS.<br /> (6.) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher.<br /> As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor or<br /> doctor!<br /> III. The Royalty System.<br /> It is above all things necessary to know what the<br /> proposed royalty means to both sides. It is now possible<br /> for an author to ascertain approximately and very nearly<br /> the truth. From time to time the very important figures<br /> connected with royalties are published in The Author.<br /> Readers can also work out the figures themselves from the<br /> “Cost of Production.&quot;<br /> IV. A Commission Agreement.<br /> The main points are :-<br /> (1.) Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production.<br /> (2) Keep control of the advertisements.<br /> (3.) Keep control of the sale price of the book.<br /> General.<br /> All other forms of agreement are combinations of the four<br /> above mentioned.<br /> Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author.<br /> Never sign any agreement without competent advice from<br /> the Secretary of the Society.<br /> Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp.<br /> Avoid agreements by letter if possible.<br /> The main points which the Society has always demanded<br /> from the outset are :-<br /> (1.) That both sides shall know what an agreement<br /> means.<br /> (2.) The inspection of those account books which belong<br /> to the author. We are advised that this is a right, in the<br /> nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or<br /> withheld.<br /> GENERAL MEMORANDA.<br /> WARNINGS TO DRAMATIC AUTHORS.<br /> TERE are a few standing rules to be observed in an<br /> n agreement. There are four methods of dealing<br /> with literary property :-<br /> I. Selling it Outright.<br /> This is in some respects the most satisfactory, if a proper<br /> price can be obtained. But the transaction should be<br /> managed by a competent agent, or with the advice of the<br /> Secretary of the Society.<br /> II. A Profit-Sharing Agreement (a bad form of<br /> agreement).<br /> In this case the following rules should be attended to :<br /> (1.) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro-<br /> duction forms a part without the strictest investigation.<br /> (2.) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the<br /> profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements<br /> in his own organs: or by charging exchange advertise.<br /> ments. Therefore keep control of the advertisements.<br /> (3.) Not to allow a special charge for &quot; office expenses,&quot;<br /> anless the same allowance is made to the author.<br /> (4.) Not to give up American, Colonial, or Continental<br /> rights.<br /> (5.) Not to give up serial or translation rights.<br /> VOL. XII.<br /> N EVER sign an agreement without submitting it to the<br /> Secretary of the Society of Authors or some com-<br /> petent legal authority.<br /> 2. It is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for<br /> the production of a play with anyone except an established<br /> manager.<br /> 3. There are three forms of dramatic contract for PLAYS<br /> IN THREE OR MORE ACTS :-<br /> (a.) SALE OUTRIGHT OF THE PERFORMING RIGHT.<br /> This is unsatisfactory. An author who enters<br /> into such a contract should stipulate in the con.<br /> tract for production of the piece by a certain date<br /> and for proper publication of his name on the<br /> play-bills.<br /> B 2<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 2 (#334) ##############################################<br /> <br /> TIIE AUTHOR.<br /> experience of ordinary solicitors. Therefore, do not scruple<br /> to use the Society.<br /> 3. Send to the Office copies of past agreements and past<br /> accounts, with a copy of the book represented. The<br /> Secretary will always be glad to have any agreements, new<br /> yr old, for inspection and note. The information thus<br /> obtained may prove invaluable.<br /> 4. BEFORE SIGNING ANY AGREEMENT WHATEVER, send<br /> the document to the Society for examination.<br /> 5. Remember always that in belonging to the Society you<br /> are fighting the battles of other writers, even if you are<br /> reaping no benefit to yourself, and that you are advancing<br /> the best interests of literature in promoting the indepen.<br /> dence of the writer.<br /> 6. The Committee have now arranged for the reception of<br /> members&#039; agreements and their preservation in a fireproof<br /> safe. The agreements will, of course, be regarded as con-<br /> fidential documents to be read only by the Secretary, who<br /> will keep the key of the safe. The Society now offers :-(1)<br /> To read and advise upon agreements and to give advice con-<br /> cerning publishers. (2) To stamp agreements in readiness<br /> for a possible action upon them. (3) To keep agreements.<br /> (4) To enforce payments due according to agreements.<br /> (6.) SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE<br /> TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF PERCENTAGES<br /> on gross receipts. Percentages vary between<br /> 5 and 15 per cent. An anthor should obtain a<br /> percentage on the sliding scale of gross receipte<br /> in preference to the American system. Should<br /> obtain a sum in advance of percentages. A fixed<br /> date on or before which the play should be<br /> performed.<br /> (c.) SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE<br /> TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF ROYALTIES (i.e.,<br /> fixed nightly fees). This method should be<br /> always avoided except in cases where the fees<br /> are likely to be small or difficult to collect. The<br /> other safeguards set ont under heading (6.) apply<br /> also in this case.<br /> 4. PLAYS IN ONE ACT are often sold outright, but it is<br /> better to obtain a small nightly fee if possible, and a sum<br /> paid in advance of such fees in any event. It is extremely<br /> important that the amateur rights of one-act plays should<br /> be reserved.<br /> 5. Authors should remember that performing rights can<br /> be limited, and are usually limited, by town, country, and<br /> time. This is most important.<br /> 6. Authors should not assign performing rights, but<br /> should grant a licence to perform. The legal distinction is<br /> of great importance.<br /> 7. Authors should remember that performing rights in a<br /> play are distinct from literary copyright. A manager<br /> holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot<br /> print the book of the words.<br /> 8. Never forget that AMERICAN RIGHTS may be exceed.<br /> ingly valuable. They should never be included in English<br /> agreements without the author obtaining a substantial<br /> consideration.<br /> 9. Agreements for collaboration should be carefully<br /> drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced.<br /> 10. An author should remember that production of a play<br /> is highly speculative: that he runs a very great risk of<br /> delay and a breakdown in the fulfilment of his contract.<br /> He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in<br /> the beginning.<br /> 11. An author must remember that the dramatic market<br /> is exceedingly limited, and that for a novice the first object<br /> is to obtain adequate publication.<br /> As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete on<br /> account of the wide range of the sabject of dramatic con.<br /> tracts, THOSE AUTHORS DESIROUS OF FURTHER INFORMA.<br /> TION ARE REFERRED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY.<br /> THE READING BRANCH.<br /> TEMBERS will greatly assist the Society in this<br /> branch of their work by informing young writers of<br /> its existence. Their MSS. can be read and treated<br /> as a composition is treated by a coach. The term MSS.<br /> includes NOT ONLY WORKS OF FICTION, BUT POETRY AND<br /> DRAMATIC WORKS, and when it is possible, under special<br /> arrangement, technical and scientific works. The Readers<br /> are writers of competence and experience. The fee is one<br /> guinea.<br /> NOTICES.<br /> M HE Editor of The Author begs to remind members of the<br /> 1 Society that, although the paper is sent to them free<br /> of charge, the cost of producing it would be a very<br /> heavy charge on the resources of the Society if a great<br /> many members did not forward to the Secretary the modest<br /> 68. 6d. subscription for the year.<br /> Communications for The Author should be addressed to ..<br /> the Offices of the Society, 4, Portugal-street, Lincoln&#039;g-inn<br /> Fields, W.C., and should reach the Editor NOT LATER THAN<br /> THE 2186 OF EACH MONTH.<br /> All persons engaged in literary work of any kind,<br /> whether members of the Society or not, are invited to<br /> communicate to the Editor any points connected with their<br /> work which it would be advisable in the general interest to<br /> publish.<br /> THE AUTHORS&#039; CLUB is situated at 3, Whitehall court,<br /> London, S.W. Address the Secretary for information<br /> concerning rules of admission, &amp;c.<br /> HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY.<br /> 1. DVERY member has a right to ask for and to receive<br /> advice upon his agreements, his choice of a pub.<br /> lisher, or any dispute arising in the conduct of his<br /> business or the administration of his property. If the<br /> advice bought is such as can be given best by a solici.<br /> tor, the member has a right to an opinion from the<br /> Society&#039;s solicitors. If the case is such that Counsel&#039;s<br /> opinion is desirable, the Committee will obtain for him<br /> Counsel&#039;s opinion. All this without any cost to the member.<br /> 2. Remember that questions conneuted with copyright<br /> and publishers&#039; agreoments do not generally fall within the<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 3 (#335) ##############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> LITERARY PROPERTY.<br /> aned<br /> I.-A Publisher&#039;s Agreement and Mr.<br /> &quot;Absolute.”<br /> AGREEMENT made this day of<br /> BETWEEN<br /> of<br /> (hereinafter called the AUTHOR) of the<br /> one part and<br /> of<br /> (bereinafter called the<br /> PUBLISHER) of the other part, WHEREBY it is agreed as<br /> follows:-<br /> 1. The PUBLISHER agrees to purchase and the AUTHOR<br /> agrees to sell the entire copyright, without any reserve, in<br /> the United Kingdom and all other parts of the world, of a<br /> work entitled<br /> , the completed manuscript execated<br /> in a proper manner of which the AUTHOR has delivered to<br /> the PUBLISHER, and all future editions thereof in considera-<br /> tion of the following payments, viz. :<br /> A royalty of on the pablished price of all copies<br /> sold op to 3000, a royalty of after 3000 (this last<br /> increase oply taking place as long as the book is not<br /> reduced in price lower than 68. and as long as 500 copies<br /> are sold in each year).<br /> 2. The PUBLISHER will according to his own judgment<br /> and in such a manner as in bis anfettered discretion he may<br /> consider advisable at his own cost print and publish a first<br /> edition of the said work, and further editions if in his judg.<br /> ment further editions are required, and in his absolute<br /> discretion advertise tbe same, and shall determine all<br /> details and in bis absolute discretion make all arrangements<br /> of and incidental to the printing, publishing, advertising,<br /> sale price, and reviewing of the said work.<br /> 3. The PUBLISHER sball in his absolute discretion have<br /> the right to sell, exchange, assign, or otherwise dispose of<br /> all and every right of publication or of translation of the<br /> said work on any terms and for any period and either<br /> wholly or partially or exclusively or otherwise as he shall<br /> think expedient for the colonies and foreign conatries, and<br /> an amount equivalent to 50 per cent. of the net profits<br /> realised and actually received by tha PUBLISHER shall be<br /> paid to the AUTHOR.<br /> 4. If the PUBLISHER shall sell an edition (or such number<br /> of copies as may be fixed on by the PUBLISHER in his own<br /> absolute discretion as constituting an edition for the purpose<br /> of this clause) to &amp; publisher or bookseller in the United<br /> States of America, the provision as to royalties in clause i<br /> hereof provided shall not apply, but the AUTHOR shall be<br /> paid a royalty equivalent to one half the royalty that would<br /> be paid were the copies in question sold to the English<br /> trade.<br /> 5. If the said work shall be included in any edition of<br /> works published in England for exclusive sale in any<br /> colony, the royalty shall be ad. on each copy sold.<br /> 6. The PUBLISHER may, in his absolute discretion, sell,<br /> excbange, assign, or otherwise dispose of the remainder of<br /> any edition at remainder prices, and the AUTHOR shall not<br /> be entitled to any royalty in respect thereof, but shall in<br /> lieu thereof be entitled to a payment equivalent to 5 per<br /> cent. of the net profit realised by such sale and actually<br /> received by the PUBLISHER.<br /> 7. The AUTHOR shall revise and return for press with all<br /> reasonable speed the proof sheets of the work so that the<br /> same may be printed without interruption.<br /> 8. If the printer&#039;s charges for author&#039;s corrections of the<br /> first or any other edition of the said work exceed an average<br /> of 68. per sheet of thirty-two pages, the excess shall be<br /> repaid to the PUBLISHER by the AUTHOR and may be<br /> deducted from royalties due or to become due bereunder or<br /> from any moneys held by the PUBLISHER on account of the<br /> AUTHOR.<br /> 9. The AUTHOR shall revise with all possible despatch<br /> any new edition of the said work and correct the proofs and<br /> otherwise assist as may be required by the PUBLISHER.<br /> 10. The AUTHOR shall not write or publish, either<br /> directly or indirectly, any other work on the same subject<br /> of such a kind that the sale of the work shall be in any way<br /> prejudicially affected, and should be write anotber work on<br /> the same or cognate subjects be sball in the first instance<br /> give the PUBLISHER the right to acquire the work by<br /> purchase or otherwise as may be arranged.<br /> 11. This agreement is entered into by the PUBLISHER ON<br /> the warranty by the AUTHOR that the said work does not<br /> infringe any copyright, and that the said work does not<br /> contain anything of a libellous nature. If the said work<br /> does contain anything constituting or alleged to constitute<br /> &amp; breach of such warranty, and proceedings<br /> or brought for any alleged infringement of copyright or for<br /> any alleged libel, and it is deemed advisable by the PUB.<br /> LISHER in his absolute discretion not to contest the matter<br /> but to arrive at a settlement thereof, or if the action is<br /> successfully contested, then and in every case the AUTHOR<br /> shall pay in advance to the PUBLISHER &amp; sufficient eum to<br /> cover the estimated costs of the PUBLISHER in defending<br /> such action or threatened proceedings, and shall at the same<br /> time give to the PUBLISHER Security satisfactory to him to<br /> indemnify him against any damage awarded in such action,<br /> and shall on demand repay to the PUBLISHER all costs (as<br /> between solicitor and client), damages, and expenses<br /> incurred by the PUBLISAER in respect of or resulting from<br /> or incidental to the publication, advertisement, withdrawal<br /> of, and other dealings with the said work, to the effect that<br /> the PUBLISHER shall have full and complete indemnity<br /> from the AUTHOR in respect of all out of pocket expenses<br /> in connection with the said work.<br /> 12. The PUBLISHER shall keep proper books of accounts<br /> showing the number of copies of the said work sold, and<br /> also accounts showing the sales up to the 30th day of June<br /> and the 31st day of December in every year, as far as can<br /> be accurately ascertained, shall be delivered to the AUTHOR<br /> as soon as practicable after these respective dates, and the<br /> royalties dae and payable sball be paid not later than the<br /> ensning 30th day of November and the 3180 day of May<br /> respectively in every year, and in estimating such royalties<br /> thirteen copies of the said work sball be counted as twelve.<br /> 13. The PUBLISHER shall give to the AUTHOR free of<br /> charge six copies of the said work.<br /> 14. Nothing in this agreement contained shall constitute<br /> or be taken to constitute a partnership between the<br /> parties.<br /> M HE agreement printed above has nearly all<br /> the faults which from an author&#039;s point of<br /> view it could possibly contain. These<br /> faults have been criticised over and over again in<br /> The Author, and also in the work published by<br /> the Society entitled “ Forms of Agreement issued<br /> by the Publishers&#039; Association, with Comments<br /> by G. Herbert Thring and Illustrative Examples<br /> by Sir Walter Besant.” But it has been thought<br /> essential to reproduce this special form, as it is a<br /> new form recently brought forward. Several<br /> copies have been sent to the Secretary for his<br /> comments. It is much to be regretted that pub.<br /> lishers who really desire an equitable agreement<br /> between the parties should still persist in putting<br /> forward such a document.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 4 (#336) ##############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> · CLAUSE 1.-The author sells every right he has nothing further need be said, the amount that<br /> in the world in England, her Colonies and an author can obtain in royalty being merely a<br /> Dependencies, in America, and under the Berne matter of bargaining, but attention should be<br /> Convention. The folly of this course is evident. drawn to the latter part of the clause, which is<br /> The English publishers should only hold a licence inserted in brackets. It might lead the unsus-<br /> to publish in England, her Colonies and Depen. pecting author into considerable difficulty, as the<br /> dencies. It is sometimes necessary to except publisher nowhere undertakes to produce the<br /> Canada. All other rights are generally left book at 68., and it is possible that he might, if<br /> in the hands of an agent, and much better so than the sales were averaging about 500 a year, stop<br /> in the hands of publishers, for this reason—that a them before they reach that number.<br /> publisher does not as a general rule undertake the In CLAUSE 2 Mr. &quot; Absolute&quot; has everything at<br /> work of a literary agent; that his office is not to his “ unfettered discretion ” and practically takes<br /> place literary work in other hands, but to produce all the powers into his own hands. He does not<br /> literary work for the author; that work of this mention the date when he will publish, and he does<br /> kind left in the hands of publishers is not likely not mention the form in which he will publish, nor<br /> to receive anything like the same attention as it does he mention the price at which he will pub-<br /> is if left in the hands of a literary agent; that lish, and at his “absolute discretion ” he adver-<br /> the publisher is the only person who gains by tises or not, and at “his absolute discretion &quot; he<br /> having control of this work, and that the author makes what arrangement he likes with regard to<br /> loses by leaving it in his hands. It should be the production of the book. He is particularly<br /> pointed out further that the publisher does not &quot;absolute” in this clause. It is needless to say<br /> anywhere in the agreement undertake to secure that such a clause as this is “absolutely ” bad<br /> the American copyright for the author, nor even from the author&#039;s point of view. Some of the<br /> to do his best to obtain it. It may pay an difficulties of CLAUSE 3 have already been pointed<br /> English publisher better to sell sheets or stereos out when commenting on clause 1, but Mr.<br /> to America and pay the author a royalty as per &quot; Absolute” makes his position exceedingly clear<br /> clause 4. It should be added (see clause 3) that to the unfortunate author. The publisher, as<br /> for tbis agency work, while the literary agent already pointed out, pockets 50 per cent. of the<br /> charges 10 per cent., the publisher generally asks profits, for which the negotiations, in many cases,<br /> from 30 to 50 per cent. (in tbis case 50 per cent.). entail the mere writing of one or two short letters;<br /> Out of a large series of agreements before the and again it should be pointed out that the sale<br /> Society from all sorts and conditions of pub- of these minor rights may entail great delay in<br /> lishers the lowest charge for this literary agency publication in addition to the efforts of the<br /> business has been 25 per cent., and this only in publisher being careless and balf-hearted.<br /> one case.<br /> Again, in CLAUSE 4, the publisher safeguards<br /> Further, a publisher who makes his profit out himself against obtaining the American copy-<br /> of the English book publication looks upon the right. As a general rule, it does not pay a<br /> increase in his profits from these other sources as publisher to obtain the American copyright for<br /> little extra luxuries. He does not push to get a an author. In clause 4 if he does not obtain such<br /> fair price for the author or to keep up the author&#039;s copyright, the author is to have half the royalty<br /> position in the literary market, but he readily that he would obtain if the copies had been sold<br /> accepts any offer that is made.<br /> to the English trade; this, quite irrespective of<br /> An example was recently before the Secretary any bargain which Mr. “Absolute” may make<br /> where the serial rights of a 68. novel, held by the with the American house with which he is dealing.<br /> publisher, were sold for £30. The book was The arrangement may be an exceedingly good<br /> by an author of no mean reputation, who could arrangement for the publisher; no doubt Mr.<br /> obtain without difficulty £100 if his work had “ Absolute” will see that it is a good arrange-<br /> been fairly marketed.<br /> ment, otherwise he will not accept it, as the<br /> There is another point-that publishers very acceptance or rejection lies entirely with him,<br /> often delay the publication of a book in order to and it is possible that he might arrange with an<br /> market these minor rights, and it is quite pos- American publisher to obtain more than 50 per<br /> sible that, as the agreement stands, if the pub- cent. of the just returns.<br /> lisher was desirous of serialising both in England Iu CLAUSE 5 it will be noticed that the author<br /> and America the publication might be delayed is to have 2d. on each copy sold to the Colonies.<br /> almost indefinitely.<br /> As the book to which this agreement refers is<br /> · That there should be a rising royalty is only presumably a 6s. book (no price being actually<br /> fair if the author cannot claim the highest fixed), it is as well to point out that the ordinary<br /> royalty at once. With regard to this point, price paid to an autbor is from 4d. to 4 d. a<br /> GILUMO<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 5 (#337) ##############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> copy. The arrangement by which the author from all loss would necessarily render him care.<br /> gets 2d. is an exceedingly good one for Mr. less as to the costs he might incur, the settle-<br /> * Absolute.”<br /> ments he might make, and his whole course of<br /> The next clause (6) is also a dangerous clause action. The author would be powerless under<br /> for the author. It is wearisome to repeat the the clause as it stands. Mr. “Absolute” has<br /> reasons, but attention should be drawn to the “out-Heroded Herod,&quot; “pray you avoid him.”<br /> fact that the author is paid 5 per cent. on the net It must be repeated that where a publisher makes<br /> profits, the publisher taking the rest.<br /> an out-and-out purchase, as he does in this agree-<br /> With regard to CLAUSE 8, again, it is fair that ment, the motto should be caveat empter, and the<br /> the publisher should be protected against the author should not give a guarantee to the<br /> heavy expense of corrections brought about by publisher.<br /> the author, but the amount, 6s. per sheet of The account clause (12) is not satisfactory;<br /> thirty-two pages, as quoted in this agreement, it is not, however, as bad as some. The irony<br /> is perhaps the smallest amount that has been of clause 14 is perhaps its most amusing point.<br /> allowed to any author in any agreement that has Apology must be made for a merely superficial<br /> come before the Society.<br /> commentary on this extraordinary agreement. If<br /> In CLAUSE 9, again, the author is entirely at the any member of the Society would care to have<br /> beck and call of the publisher. The work is the further details he must apply to the secretary.<br /> author&#039;s, but he is not allowed to revise it unless Space does not allow of the further unravelling of<br /> the publisher desires him to do so, and his Mr. “Absolute&#039;s&quot; methods.<br /> G. H. T.<br /> revision, even, is subject to the publisher&#039;s<br /> discretion.<br /> In CLAUSE 10 the author is forbidden to publish<br /> a work which is likely to conflict with the<br /> PARIS LETTER.<br /> interests of Mr. “ Absolute.” but our friend Mr.<br /> &quot; Absolute” might, on the other hand, desiring<br /> to control the market with regard to a certain<br /> 4 bis, rue des Beaux-Arts.<br /> style of publication, kill a book at “his absolute M HE first spring of the new century has been<br /> discretion” in order that it might not in any way I signalised by an outburst of literary and<br /> conflict with any work of his own on the same intellectual activity. Place aux jeunes !<br /> subject already on the market. If the author is might be its watchword. A marked favour is<br /> bound not to produce, it is only fair that the being shown to young writers and the ideas pro-<br /> publisher should be equally bound.<br /> mulgated by the rising generation. The reading<br /> CLAUSE 11 is perhaps the most absolute clause committee of the Comédie Française—that erst<br /> of this absolute agreement. If the book was the stronghold of precedent, protection, and prejudice<br /> author&#039;s, and the publisher bad a licence to -is placing itself in the advance guard of the<br /> publish, it is fair under certain circumstances, movement by accepting new men&#039;s work, rightly<br /> and to a certain limited extent, to guarantee the esteeming that the hall-mark of original talent<br /> publisher against infringement of copyright and counterbalances the lack of a celebrated signa-<br /> libel; but as the book is the publisher&#039;s, he ought ture. Of the second revolution going on in the<br /> to protect himself before the purchase. In any heart of the Comédie itself it is not our<br /> case, the author is asked to concede much too province to speak. The proceedings of the first<br /> much. A case once arose in which the publisher general assembly of the Association internationale<br /> of a scientific book dealing with the sex question des Académies have, likewise, been duly detailed<br /> on scientific lines was prosecuted by the police. elsewhere. In his opening speech the president<br /> The publisher pleaded guilty to obscene publica made a graceful allusion to the services rendered<br /> tion, and the author, although his book was by the Royal Society, to whose initiative the idea<br /> approved by some of the greatest scientists in of an international catalogue of scientific litera-<br /> Europe, had no power of clearing his character. ture was due. The floral games at Toulouse, and the<br /> This case is not an exact analogy, but power is pretty ceremonies which accompanied the bestowal<br /> given to the publisher of making any agreement by the Clémence Faure Academy of the silver<br /> without the author having any opportunity of violet, primrose, pink, eglantine, lily, and mari.<br /> clearing himself. It is possible that under gold (marking the respective order of merit<br /> similar circumstances the publisher might consent attained by the poem thus recompensed) must<br /> to the payment of a large sum to satisfy a case also rauk among the matter“crowded out.” That<br /> rather than permit the author to vindicate his the judge&#039;s office was no sinecure is attested by<br /> character with regard to what he had written. the fact that out of a total of 759 poetical<br /> Besides, the fact that the publisher is protected effusions only ten were deemed worthy of reward<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 6 (#338) ##############################################<br /> <br /> 6<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> --to wit, five poets and three poetesses, one M. SAINT-GEORGES DE BOUHÉLIER. ::<br /> fortunate lady being thrice declared victress.<br /> The literary magazines of the new generation-<br /> À propos of associations, M. Marcel Prévost viz., La Clavellina, L&#039;Effort de Paris, Gallia,<br /> announces the formation of a new society of Le Pays de France, and La Revue naturiste-<br /> Parisian journalists, entitled Nouvellistes parisiens. have united in giviug a banquet in honour of the<br /> “ Let us render homage in this matter,&quot; writes publication of the “ Tragédie du Nouveau Christ”<br /> he, “to the journalists of our country; the French of M. Saint-Georges de Bouhélier, the young<br /> Press is one of the most healthy as regards infor- chief of Naturism, who was saluted on this occa-<br /> mation.” If the French journalist require sion by M. Charpentier as the incarnation of the<br /> strengthening in this &quot;literary prubity and ideas, hopes, and generous soul of the literary<br /> moderation,&quot; he has only to consider dans quel vouth of to-day. In seven powerfully written<br /> discrédit sont tombées certaines presses étrangères tableaux, M. de Bouhélier develops the hypo-<br /> par l&#039;abus de l&#039;information à outrance, de l&#039;infor- thesis of the Saviour&#039;s re-integration in human<br /> mation grossière, non controlée et cyniquement form. He returns to earth to encounter the<br /> proclamée. “Written in a certain tongue,” he same outrages, misunderstandings, and rebuffs.<br /> continues, &quot;all news is to-day suspicious, even together with the same life and death-as when<br /> to those whose tongue it is.” It would be He suffered centuries ago to redeem a world that<br /> interesting to know if the new society con 2000 years of Christian proselytism has apparently<br /> sidered the above remarks as shining examples made no better. The mysticism of the idea of this<br /> of “the professional dignity,” “the severe curious, pessimistic work is allied with the most<br /> moral discipline,” “the solidity, polish, and brutal realism in form. It is conscientiously<br /> good taste,&quot; advocated by M. Prévost in the thought out, and impressively written ; neverthe-<br /> leader in question ?<br /> less, we doubt if it will be widely read. The<br /> A VIEW OF MODERN JOURNALISM.<br /> literary critic of the Figaro advises M. de<br /> Bouhélier to be more accessible to the true<br /> “The papers would be excellent if the journa- public; to lower his intellectual range, and bring<br /> lists did not spoil them,” was the frequent down his writing to the comprehension of ordinary<br /> assertion of M. Emile Girardin, progenitor of the people. “We know he has talent.” adds this<br /> advertising system now almost universal. M. friendly writer : “ we would like him to offer<br /> Adolphe Brisson is still more severe on modern others than his friends the possibility of being<br /> French journalism, though he attributes its short convinced of it.” It remains to be seen whether<br /> comings to the abnormal expansion of M.<br /> M. de Bouhélier is sufficiently alive to his<br /> Girardin&#039;s innovation. The following paragraph own pecuniary interests to profit by the hint.<br /> taken from “Paris intime” (one of the set of<br /> The recently published “ Travail” (Vol. 2 of<br /> volumes unanimously rewarded by the Academy the “Quatre Evangiles.&quot; chez Fasquelle) of his<br /> as containing the best portrayal of Parisian<br /> friend and master, M. Emile Zola, likewise deals<br /> manners and customs of the present day) can with the working classes, being a study of the<br /> scarcely be considered eulogistic.<br /> struggle between capital and labour, and the<br /> . “The advertisements should pay a paper&#039;s reorganisation of the latter such as is being<br /> expenses!&#039;” he writes, quoting Emile de Girardin&#039;s slowly brought about in the present day.<br /> favourite formula. “ This reasoning has given<br /> birth to the modern newspaper. Girardin&#039;s idea<br /> A BENEVOLENT BOOKSELLER.<br /> has borne fruit; it has made his fortune, and M. Le Goaziou, an enterprising bookseller, has<br /> enriched those who imitated him. The ancient discovered to his cost that benevolence towards.<br /> gazette at three sous is at death&#039;s door. It is customers is an expensive and unappreciated<br /> supplanted by the halfpenny paper, that journa- virtue. Having ascertained that his business<br /> listic shark which penetrates into the villages, connection permitted him to dispose advan.<br /> eagerly seeks out readers there, and inundates tageously of books at 40 per cent. reduction, in lieu.<br /> France with bad paper. “The advertisements of the 20 per cent. established by the publishers&#039;<br /> should pay a paper&#039;s expenses !&#039; The editors and booksellers&#039; syndicates, he forthwith lowered<br /> have applied this formula too literally. The the price of his wares. Whereupon his name was<br /> journalists of 1830 sinned through excess of put on the black list of the two syndicates, and<br /> candour; those of the twentieth century are no all the large publishing houses (Hachette, Belin,<br /> longer so naïve. The daily paper was formerly a Delagrave, Larousse, &amp;c.) refused to continue<br /> tribunal where ardent, sincere, and almost always business relations with him. Nothing daunted,<br /> disinterested, voices discoursed. It has become a M. Le Goaziou sued nine Parisian publishers and<br /> commercial house which sells its publicity to all booksellers for infraction of article 419 of the<br /> comers.”<br /> Penal Code, which article declares that any<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 7 (#339) ##############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> coalition existing between holders of the same exercise of the liberty of coalition, &amp;c. [L&#039;exer-<br /> merchandise for the purpose of operating a rise cice de la liberté des conventions. Wherefore<br /> above the price fixed by free competition is illegal the decision of the Ninth Chamber was adverse<br /> and punishable by law.<br /> to M. Le Goaziou.<br /> M. Bruyant, substitute, asserted, on the con-<br /> trary, that the publishers and editors in question<br /> LOVE-LETTERS AND MATRIMONY.<br /> were perfectly within their rights. “ Publishers,” Love-letters are apparently in vogue, since the<br /> said he,“ are not holders of the same merchan fervid “Lettres à ma Fiancée&quot; of Victor Hugo<br /> dise, each book preserving a distinct individuality. (chez Fasquelle) have been followed by the publi-<br /> A novel by Anatole France is not the same cation of the letters of the “ Marquise de Sade,&quot;<br /> merchandise as a novel of the Rose Library series, which epistles have been unearthed from among<br /> nor a grammar by Lhomond the same merchan- the dusty archives of the eighteenth century<br /> dise as a grammar written by a Jesuit. Books and duly edited by M. Paul Ginisty. The letters<br /> escape the economic law of supply and demand of the unfortunate Marquise to her reprobate<br /> because they contain a double element-one husband during his fifteen years&#039; well-merited<br /> material (the paper and printed characters), the captivity are true love letters, indicative of a rare<br /> other immaterial (the thought of the author). abnegation and affection. According to all con-<br /> Human thought cannot be monopolised, even by temporary testimony, she possessed the pure,<br /> an American Trust agency. It is not a product angelic disposition usually accredited to celestial<br /> like sugar and vitriol. Thus, no market price beings. Nevertheless, her husband — a chef<br /> existing, there is no market!”. [Donc, pas de d&#039;ouvre of Nature as regards innate baseness,<br /> cours, pas de marché !]<br /> vice, and ferocity-chose to suspect her of infi.<br /> The Ninth. Chamber of the Correctional delity. At this crowning outrage the meek<br /> Tribune sharing M. Bruyant&#039;s opinion, M. Le devotee revolted. Only for one day, however.<br /> Goaziou lost the case. His disbursal of costs has On the morrow she wrote: “If you are capable<br /> probably not tended to increase his esteem for of poniarding me, under the present circum-<br /> cheap book buyers in general.<br /> stances it would be a happiness to me not to<br /> exist longer.&quot; Scrawled on the margin of this<br /> THE CHAMBER&#039;S DECISION.<br /> piteous letter by its unworthy recipient we find<br /> The decision was made known in the following the reflection : &quot;Quelle platitude, grand Dieu !<br /> terms :-<br /> Quelle platitude !&quot;<br /> Granted that the text of the Code provides Social Paris has been much interested in the<br /> against a coalition existing between holders of betrothal of Mlle. Sardou (daughter of the cele-<br /> the same merchandise ; that, in the case in point, brated dramatist) to Comte Robert de Flers,<br /> this condition is not realised ; that, in reality, the a rising literary critic and dramatist, reputed<br /> publishers having each their speciality, the books to possess more than average talent. M. Sardou<br /> published by them preserve their individuality; is also to be congratulated on the satisfactory<br /> that there are as many different wares (marchan- statistics furnished by the annual report of<br /> dises) as there are publishers; that these wares the Société des Auteurs et Compositeurs Drama-<br /> (marchandises) not being the object of a free tiques, of which association he is president. The<br /> competition, escape almost completely the law of royalties collected by the society (from March 1,<br /> supply and demand, and that there exists for 1900, to Feb. 28, 1901) amount to a total of no<br /> books neither market nor fixed value. [Il n&#039;existe less than 4,569,207 francs. 24,834 francs have<br /> pour les livres ni marché ni cours.]<br /> been distributed among indigent members, and<br /> Granted, on the other hand, that the coalition 105,250 francs expended in old age pensions.<br /> foreseen in article 419 of the Penal Code appears M. Decourcelle&#039;s project for augmenting the<br /> —at least, since the law of 1884 on professional funds of the caisse des retraites was unanimously<br /> syndicates—to be only unlawful and punishable voted by the adherents of the society.<br /> when accompanied by fraudulent maneuvres<br /> which have, in influencing the market price,<br /> New BOOKS.<br /> occasioned its rise or fall.<br /> “Rhapsodies Passionées,&quot; a volume of verse by<br /> Granted that, in reality, the object of profes. the Comte du Bois; “En Pleine Épopée,&quot; a<br /> sional syndicates is the defence of reputable journalistic chronicle of the Transvaal war, by M.<br /> economic interests; that a syndicate of pub. Jean Carrère, French correspondent in South<br /> lishers cannot be refused the right to fix, in Africa; “La Liberté de la Presse &quot; (1789-1815),<br /> accord with the retail booksellers, a net price by M. Le Poittevin (chez Arthur Rousseau);<br /> below which books cannot be sold ; that the “Le Progrès Social à la fin du Dix-neuvième<br /> liberty of commerce itself is limited by the Siècle,&quot; a most interesting work, by M. Louis<br /> VOL. XII.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 8 (#340) ##############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> HA<br /> Skarzinski; “La Théorie de l&#039;Ordre,&quot; by M. of the present day seemed to be getting smaller<br /> Jules Delafosse; and the usual shoal of sensa. by degrees and beautifully less. (Laughter.)<br /> tional novels.<br /> DARRACOTTE Scott.<br /> He could not help hoping that, as the world of<br /> letters had conferred so much benefit upon the<br /> two great legislative assemblies, they might see<br /> their way to returning the compliment during the<br /> ANNUAL DINNER OF THE SOCIETY<br /> present session by passing a measure in which<br /> authors, and especially that Society, took a great<br /> OF AUTHORS.<br /> interest--the Copyright Bill—and so alleviate, if<br /> not altogether remove, the injustice which so long<br /> M HE annual dinner of the Incorporated Society had hung over literature. (Cheers.) The measure<br /> of Authors was held on May 1 in the had been entrusted, and rightly so, to the care of<br /> King&#039;s Hall, Holborn Restaurant. The his noble friend, Lord Monkswell, and he had<br /> Right Hon. the LORD BURGHCLERE presided with great discretion transferred the burden from<br /> Among the 220 who were present were Lord his own shoulders to the broader-he would not<br /> Monkswell, Sir Algernon West, Sir Wm. say the abler-shoulders of the present Govern.<br /> Kennedy, Sir Joshua Fitch, the Archdeacon ment; and he sincerely trusted that in the ensuing<br /> of London, Mr. J. Henniker-Heaton, M.P., session the legislators and Government might see<br /> Mrs. Campbell Praed, Mrs. Steel, Mrs. Reeves their way to pass the Bill. (Cheers.) He<br /> (Helen Mathers), Mrs. Tweedie, Mr. A. Hope congratulated them on the success of the Society,<br /> Hawkins, Mr. Douglas Freshfield, Mr. Harold Since the advent of their present Secretary it had<br /> Spender, Mr. Bernard Shaw, Mr. F. G. Aflalo, very nearly doubled its membership. The Society<br /> Mr. Frank Harris, Mr. W. W. Jacobs, Mr. was able to help others--not only those who had<br /> Oscar Browning, Mr. Mackenzie Bell, Mr. risen, but those who were rising. They were able<br /> Lewis Hind, Mr. M. H. Spielmann, Miss to assist the younger members of the profession<br /> Montresor, Mr. Julian Corbett, Mr.J.K. Spender, in their entrance to their career. They had, he<br /> Mr. F. T. Dalton, Mr. W. L. Courtney, Mr. understood, a pension list; he did not know<br /> Francis Storr, Miss E. Sharp, Miss Pendered, Mr. whether it referred to old age pensions or not.<br /> W. H. Besant, Mr. Basil Tozer, Mrs. Belloc (Laughter.) They had no debt, and their taxa-<br /> Lowndes, Mr. Douglas Sladen, Miss Arabella tion consisted of one guinea a year. The Society<br /> Kenealy, Mrs. Desmond Humphreys (“Rita&quot;), contained some of the most distinguished names<br /> Mr. F. Gribble, Mrs. Arthur Stannard, and Mr. of the day in all the various branches of literature<br /> G. H. Thring (Secretary).<br /> and art. If there were any who were not on the<br /> The CHAIRMAN proposed “ The Society.” It list, he might say something which would give<br /> was with considerable diffidence, he said, that them reason for reconsidering their position.<br /> he occupied the chair, in view of the various The Society was not only made for those who had<br /> eminent men who had presided in the past and been successful, but perhaps its special task was<br /> the many distinguished names on the rolls of the to help those who were commencing their literary<br /> Society. He was not going to indulge in the efforts. It seemed to be the bounden duty of<br /> growing custom among speakers of obtaining those who, either by luck or skill, had obtained<br /> applause by some cheap sneers at the two legislative comfortable seats on the top of Parnassus to hold<br /> assemblies of the country, although the tempta- out their hands to their younger and weaker<br /> tion was very strong. He would prefer to trace brethren who were trying to struggle up the<br /> the intimate and very ancient-he might almost steep ascent. (Cheers.) In that spirit he wished<br /> say hereditary-connection between politics and success to the Society. (Cheers.)<br /> the world of letters. In illustration of this Mr. DOUGLAS FRESHFIELD, in reply, thanked the<br /> relationship, the noble chairman mentioned the chairman for the way in which he had spoken of<br /> names of Chaucer, Tennyson (who was made a the work of the Society. His Lordship&#039;s praise<br /> lord of Parliament in 1883), Byron, Edmund was the more agreeable because he himself was<br /> Waller, Andrew Marvel, Milton, Matthew Prior, not a stranger to literature. He might allude to<br /> Addison, George Villiers (second duke of Buck- his work—which he hoped would soon be pub-<br /> ingham), R. B. Sheridan, Lord Lytton, Bacon, lished—a translation of the pastoral poetry of<br /> Clarendon, Burnett, Marquis of Halifax, Lord Virgil, in which they recognised that Lord<br /> Chesterfield, Lord Macaulay, and Sir George Burghclere was well worthy to travel along the<br /> Trevelyan ; while among the spiritual lords were paths in which so many statesmen had found<br /> Dr. Stubbs and Dr. Creighton. If there was one recreation. They poor authors were a very un-<br /> thing more than another he had noticed in the protected race. Painters had their Academy,<br /> delightful realm of fiction it was that the novels architects their Institute, and men of science their<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 9 (#341) ##############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 100<br /> Royal Society, which looked after them well. THE PENSION FUND OF THE SOCIETY<br /> But authors had had nowhere to lay their griev.<br /> OF AUTHORS.<br /> ances. Their Society could not, of course, pre-<br /> tend to any proud position such as was held by T a meeting of the Pension Fund Committee<br /> the French Academy. They claimed no honours<br /> held on Tuesday, May 7, at 4 o&#039;clock, the<br /> and could confer none, but they had a very prac-<br /> following resolution was unanimously<br /> tical aim, which was not always correctly appre passed :<br /> ciated even by members. There seemed to be an “That a pension of £60 a year be awarded<br /> idea abroad that the Society was an engine for<br /> to Mrs. J. H. Riddell, author of George<br /> attacking publishers. He did not take that view. Geith of Fen Court,&#039; • The Senior Partner,&#039;<br /> Authors and publishers were naturally allies, and and many other well-known novels.”<br /> the main business of the Society was to strengthen In announcing this decision the Pension Fund<br /> the alliance by making its terms more clear and Committee desire to express their satisfaction,<br /> definite in each individual case. Vagueness in which they think will be shared by the Society at<br /> literary contracts had been the source of much<br /> large, that the first pension awarded under the<br /> misunderstanding.<br /> Society&#039;s scheme should be the means of expressiug<br /> Sir Joshua Fitch proposed “ The Guests.&quot; the respect so widely felt for Mrs. Riddell&#039;s<br /> Such a Society as theirs must be of public value literary gifts and achievements.<br /> if it did as it was said to do--that was, to keep in<br /> view the highest interests of authorship, to watch<br /> all public measures, legislative and otherwise,<br /> The following is the list of donations and<br /> likely to influence the interests of literature, to<br /> subscriptions at present promised or received :-<br /> promote mutual concord and mutual understand.<br /> DONATIONS.<br /> ing among authors, and to aim to make equitable MEREDITH, GEORGE, President of tbe Society<br /> arrangements between makers and distributors<br /> (first donation)............ £100 0 0<br /> of books. There was no class of work done<br /> Meredith, George (second donation)................ 10 00<br /> A. S.<br /> 100 0 0<br /> under circumstances of more isolation, and no<br /> Alcott, E. .......<br /> ......................................... 50 0 0<br /> class more thoroughly needed the help and sym Anonymous .........<br /> pathy which arose from association than authors. Arnim, The Countess von ................<br /> Anything that would help to give strength to our<br /> Baldwin, Mrs A. ...........................<br /> Barrie, J. M. ..........................................<br /> literature, to alleviate the profession of letters,<br /> Benecke, Miss Ida ....................................<br /> and to encourage endeavour after literary excel.<br /> Besant, Sir Walter.......................<br /> lence must be not only an advantage to litera. Boevey, Miss Crawley<br /> ture, but a great-public benefit. (Cheers.)<br /> Chambers, Miss Beatric. ............<br /> Sir Algernon West replied.<br /> Clifford, Mrs W. K. .<br /> Cordeaux, Miss ..................<br /> Mr. A. HOPE HAWKINS gave“ The Chairman,&quot;<br /> Craigie, Mrs.<br /> to whom the Society was not only indebted for Davy, Mrs. E. M. ..........<br /> presiding and for his very interesting speech, but Doyle, A. Conan ...<br /> also for his very cordial, ready, and substantial Esler, Mrs. Rentoul (for three years)<br /> 5 0 0<br /> aid. In connection with the Copyright Bill, he<br /> Esmond, H. V. ........<br /> 3 3 0<br /> Fowler, Miss E. T... .................................<br /> had always placed at their disposal his experience<br /> 10 10<br /> Freshfield, D. W....<br /> 100 0<br /> and knowledge of Parliamentary affairs.<br /> Gibbs, Mise ............ .............<br /> 10<br /> In response, the CHAIRMAN said he had had the Hallward, N. L. ...<br /> .........<br /> honour of being a member of the Council of the Harraden, Miss Beatrice<br /> .........<br /> 10 0 0<br /> Society since its formation, but the meetings of<br /> Hawkins, A. Hope<br /> .................. 200<br /> Hutchinson, Rev. H.<br /> the Council seemed to be of very rare occurrence.<br /> Jacberns, Raymond<br /> How many times he had been called to assist<br /> Jones, Henry Arthur..<br /> would ever remain a secret between himself and Keltie, J. Scott<br /> the Secretary. (Laughter.) On any future occa Kipling, Rudyard ........<br /> sion, if his bumble efforts could be of any good to<br /> Loftie, Rev. W.J.<br /> Macfarlane, H. ......................................<br /> the Society, they would be placed with the greatest<br /> Marshall, Capt. R. ..................................<br /> pleasure at its disposal. (Cheers.)<br /> Miles, Eastace ...,<br /> Moncrieff, R. Hope<br /> Montresor, Miss F....<br /> Morrah, Herbert<br /> Norris, W. E. .....<br /> Oliphant, Kingston ..<br /> Parker, Gilbert<br /> Phillpotts, Eden .........<br /> .............. 10 0<br /> O<br /> JOWO<br /> ............<br /> OOOONO 0-0--000-000-0oOwo O-Oouw No0o- en OOOOO<br /> OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO<br /> 8-enn-ö -7 - -<br /> ..........<br /> .<br /> 100<br /> ..<br /> 100<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 10 (#342) #############################################<br /> <br /> 10<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 00000<br /> 0- oceneno - ÖNNON ou<br /> nobeno oo oooo õen<br /> OOOOO<br /> 0<br /> SUBSCRIPTIONS.<br /> ..........<br /> o<br /> .....<br /> ܘ ܘ ܘ ܘ<br /> Pollook, Sir Frederiok<br /> 50 night at the Authors&#039; Club. We are indebted to<br /> Roe, Mrs. Harcourt .....<br /> 10 O the Queen of May 25 for the following report of<br /> Roggetti, W. M. .........<br /> the gathering. The great hall of the Hotel<br /> S. B. ........<br /> Sanderson, Sir J. B. ..<br /> Cecil was crowded with members and their<br /> Skeat, The Rev. Prof.<br /> friends. In proposing the toast of the<br /> Spielmann, M. H.<br /> o evening, DR. CONAN DOYLE, who was in the<br /> Stanton, Miss H. M. E.<br /> chair, treated his audience to a masterly con-<br /> Toplis, Miss G.....<br /> sideration of Mrs. Humphry Ward as a<br /> Tweedie, Mrs. Alec.....................................<br /> Watt, A. P. .....................................<br /> novelist. Dr. Conan Doyle&#039;s speech is fully<br /> Weyman, Stanley ......<br /> reported in our contemporary. In conclusion, he<br /> Wheelwright, Miss E. E. .<br /> said : The public knows a writer by his or her<br /> Williams, Mrs. E. L. .....<br /> work, but there is another point of view which<br /> Young, Ernest<br /> o 60<br /> authors must take. They are a profession, a<br /> noble profession, and they honour those members<br /> à Beckett, A. W. ...........<br /> 5 0 0 of it who conform to the highest traditions of<br /> Aidë, Hamilton (for a period of five years)...... 10 0 0 that profession. We feel that Mrs. Humphry<br /> Alexander, A. ......<br /> 110<br /> Ward has always done so, and that the tone of<br /> Avery, Harold<br /> o 10 6<br /> Besant, Sir Walter...<br /> 5 5 0<br /> the profession has been the higher from her<br /> Bond, R. Warwick<br /> I 10 presence within it. (Cheers.)<br /> Bonney, Rev. Prof. T. G.<br /> Mrs. HUMPHRY WARD, in reply, said :-As to<br /> Brodhurst, Spencer.................<br /> 0 10 6 “novels with a purpose,&quot; I am inclined to think<br /> Clodd, Edward ..<br /> that if a novelist imagines that he or she is going<br /> Cresswell, Rev. H. ....................................<br /> Crockett, S. R. .............<br /> to conquer art by much preaching, that the novel<br /> Dobson, Austin (annual amount anstated-for<br /> is merely the pamphlet or the sermon writ long,<br /> 1901) ..........<br /> that “ prose is verse and verse is merely prose&quot;<br /> Ellis, Miss M. A.<br /> —then, in the words of Goldsmith, &quot;nothing<br /> Esmond, H. V.<br /> Gilbert, W. S.<br /> cau exceed the vanity of his existence but the<br /> Goldsmith, W. H.<br /> o 10 0<br /> folly of his pursuits.” It is no good opening out<br /> Gribble, F. ........<br /> “cauld harangues on practice and on morals.”<br /> Guthrie, Anstey .........................<br /> Nothing has any power in the world of art but<br /> Gwynn, S.<br /> the things of feeling and the things of beauty,<br /> Harraden, Miss Beatrice<br /> Hawkins, A. Hope ...........................<br /> On that we all agree. What is sincere, what<br /> Home, Francis..........................................<br /> touches the artist before it is offered to the<br /> Jerome, Jerome K. ....................................<br /> public, that we all agree is the first, almost the<br /> Kelly, C. A...................... ............<br /> only, condition of good work. But that condition<br /> Lely, J. M. ........<br /> includes much that the critics are often ready to<br /> Macdonald, Mrs..................<br /> Marchmont, A. W.<br /> deny us. If the play of religious opinion, or<br /> Pemberton, Max.........<br /> social reform, or political power, as they affect<br /> Pendered, Miss Mary L.<br /> 0 10 0 human life is what interests the writer, and if<br /> Pinero, A. W. ..........<br /> 5 0 0 that writer is drawn towards the form of the<br /> Roberts, Morley ..........<br /> 0 novel, what authority bars the way? Some of<br /> Rose, Edward ..........<br /> 5 0 0<br /> the greatest authorities of the world are on his<br /> Rumble, Mrs. .....<br /> side.<br /> Sinclair, Miss .....<br /> 10<br /> 0<br /> The only point to be considered is-can<br /> 0<br /> Stanley, Mrs. .....<br /> he touch other minds, can he throw what he has<br /> Ward, Mrs. Humphry ... ... ... ... ...<br /> to say into shapes that move and live ? And<br /> Watt, A. P. ................<br /> that turns upon another question. Can he see<br /> Woston, Miss Jessie L. ... ... ... ....<br /> 0 5 0<br /> these things and reproduce them, not as the<br /> student sees and reproduces them, but as the artist<br /> sees them interpreted through the forms of human<br /> life, and interfused with beauty or with terror ?<br /> MRS. HUMPHRY WARD ON THE AR<br /> If he can, let the critic say what he will. The<br /> WRITING FICTION.<br /> whole purpose of Tolstoy&#039;s “ Resurrection” is to<br /> lead up to those last pages in which a man of<br /> I RS. HUMPHRY WARD was entertained burning sincerity presses upon Europe a new<br /> as the guest of the evening by the view of the gospel message. For that purpose he<br /> - Authors&#039; Club on May 20 at the Hotel has carried the whole marvellous load of that<br /> Cecil. This is the first occasion for several years book, and but for the purpose he would never<br /> upon which ladies have been admitted to a guest have lifted it. Are you going to glorify the<br /> oo 000<br /> O-Oooooen oeren oo-enoun--enoooer on enounouceno - our<br /> aroo on ooo õen onerrocera-075 oczern ooo ooceno - oo<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 11 (#343) #############################################<br /> <br /> TIE AUTHOR.<br /> 11<br /> book, and denounce the purpose ? Perfectly than we hate to our latest breath ; and admire<br /> true that the purpose is nothing without the art; chiefly, perhaps, the things that we could never,<br /> but humanity, the reader, the true and ultimate never du ourselves, the things that seem to<br /> public, will take care of that.<br /> us inconceivable and unattainable—the peaks<br /> Meanwhile, though I will always maintain furthest from our own treading, under the com-<br /> that art knows no limitations but those that mon light of poetry and truth.<br /> spring out of itself, though all genres (save the<br /> Innumerable mountains rise and rise,<br /> hideous and inhuman) have their burgher rights<br /> Ambitious for the ballowing of thine eyes.<br /> in the great city, an artist is worth little, I think, So might we say to arı, “I&#039;ll walk where my<br /> who cannot at times hate his own genre, and own nature would be leading &quot;—there is the<br /> everything that concerns it, in order to fall in typical cry of the artist; but woe betide him if<br /> love with the genres of other people. How good he do not also ask of the gods as much happy<br /> for those who are not capable of such things, to curiosity and love as they will grant for the<br /> be filled with envy of the invention that gives us wanderers on other paths than his, and the shep-<br /> a “ Sherlock Holmes &quot; ; of that pure story-telling herds of other sheep. (Cheers.)<br /> art whereof “Tusitala ” is king and priest ; of<br /> the plots, the adventures, the “moving accidents<br /> by flood and field,” over which some magicians of<br /> the novel have power. And I will dare to say how<br /> SOME AMERICAN VIEWS.<br /> good for the writers of adventure, or the realists,<br /> to have a passing fit of indulgence for the poor WRITER in the Evening Post, of New<br /> followers of Rousseau and George Sand!<br /> York, commenting on a report that the<br /> In the love letters of Balzac there is a delight-<br /> authors&#039; profits on some novels which<br /> ful letter describing a visit of the great realist to have sold largely in the United States in the past<br /> George Sand at Nohant. He did not think year are given as £15,000, £9000, £7800, £6000,<br /> much of George Sand&#039;s art. That was inevitable. &amp;c. :-<br /> “ She knows and says about herself the very Four of these novels have been dramatised, and are now<br /> things that I think about her, without telling presented on the stage. With one exception, the publishers.<br /> them to her, that she has neither strength of con-<br /> are not in a position to state definitely what additional<br /> ception nor the faculty of constructing plots, nor<br /> royalty the authors receive for the right of dramatisation.<br /> It is said that two authors sold the right for a stipulated<br /> the art of the pathetic, but that, without knowing amount. The lowest royalty considered for &amp; success is<br /> the French language, she has style ; and such is usually 5 per cent. of the gross receipts of every perform.<br /> the fact.&quot;<br /> ance. Those, therefore, whose good fortane has been<br /> Well, George Sand has her own views, and<br /> associated with the three plays which have enjoyed con-<br /> tinuous success since the early autumn, and often drawn<br /> expresses them, about Balzac. But they both<br /> audiences paying eight and nine thousand dollars a week,<br /> meet on this common ground. Without knowing<br /> will have received between foar and five hundred dollars<br /> the French language she has style, Balzac admits every seven days from the theatrical manager. Old Dr.<br /> -that is to say, she is a writer, whatever foolish Johnson&#039;s notion that Thrale&#039;s brewery afforded “the<br /> things she may choose to write about. She has<br /> potentiality of growing risb beyond the dream of avarice&quot;<br /> may be suggested in comparison with the idea of wealth<br /> the heightenins, the incommunicable gift, she has<br /> aroused by the contemplation of the new novelist&#039;s revendes:<br /> sincerity, she has vision ; he holds out to her the And it should be added that two of these novels were pub.<br /> hand of a comrade; he accepts from her a big lished serially, for which separate payment was received<br /> hookah and Latakia like her own; and the two<br /> wn · and the two before they were brought out in book form.<br /> smoke, and discuss by the hour the problems of Colonel Harvey, president of Messrs. Harper<br /> the métier.<br /> and Brothers, on his return from a visit to<br /> Cannot we all of us be richer in this ultimate London, said to a representative of the New York.<br /> indulgence the one for the other? All that we Tribune :-<br /> ought to ask, it seems to me, one of another is There simply does not exist in London to-day what.<br /> that each of us should be true to his or her own American publishers would consider even &amp; moderate<br /> vision and instinct-should write what we love to<br /> demand for either books or periodicals. It is well known<br /> that one of the most conspicuous and apparently popular<br /> write-should strive for the perfection of what<br /> magazines in London has been in the market for some<br /> we write—within the bounds of beauty, within months because its proprietor has reached the conclusion<br /> the bounds of social service. I do not disguise that it cannot be pablished except at a loss—and no<br /> my own opinion—that all things are not lawful purchaser appears. . . . It has but receatly come to<br /> in literature, that there are social ends that<br /> be understood in England that, coincident with her<br /> splendid development along other lines, the United<br /> transcend the literary ends ; but with this limita-<br /> States has become the great book market of the world:<br /> tion, how much is it to be wished, for our health The Latin countries, of course, need cot be considered.<br /> of mind and soul, that we should admire more But take as an example “ Eleanor”-a purely English book<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 12 (#344) #############################################<br /> <br /> 12<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> with English characters, Eaglish scenes, and written by People who assert tbat unknown writers don&#039;t have<br /> an English author. It was a great success in England, their work read are entirely wrong. Speaking for<br /> of course, as any book done by Mrs. Ward must be neces.<br /> sarily, and yet nearly three times as many were sold in<br /> myself, I&#039;m always on the look-out for good<br /> America--and that without at any time holding the lead plays.<br /> over all other books in point of sales. Moreover, during Mr. Charles Wyndham observed :-“In all the<br /> the recent stagnation in the trade in London the output five-and-twenty years that people have been<br /> of American publishers has increased nearly 40 per cent.<br /> showering plays upon me, I have not found a<br /> From the Literary Era:<br /> single one worth producing. It was not that the<br /> It is reported from London that many English publishers work was bad in every case--far from it; it was<br /> who have hitherto established no branch houses in America merely unsuitable for my purpose.”<br /> will speedily open them. It is even intimated that some of Asked what quality in particular he considered<br /> the greater houses, long represented here by branches, will<br /> a play to require to render it successful : “ That<br /> transfer their headquarters to the country which has begun<br /> to be the depôt of their largest sales. They will retain<br /> of &#039;heart&#039; above everything else,&quot; was the reply.<br /> their London offices merely as branches.<br /> “ It was &#039;heart&#039; that made · David Garrick&#039; so<br /> For during the past twelvemonth English books pub popular, and enabled me to revive it over and over<br /> lished in London have often found their most remunerative again.”<br /> market here and not in England. If such be the record for And what quality is wanted in a player ?”<br /> a year, what may we expect from the next decade? ...<br /> It is not impossible that within the lives of men now living<br /> “Naturalness,&quot; returned Mr. Wyndham, “ is<br /> the United States may become the centre of distribution for<br /> the first consideration nowadays. Once the public<br /> the literature of the world!<br /> demanded good elocution before it. Of late<br /> Not only English authors, but German, French, Russian, years, however, tastes have changed.”<br /> Italian, and other authors will have to send their MSS. for<br /> approval and acceptance, not to the great cities of their own<br /> Mr. Bourchier&#039;s met hod of dealing with these<br /> land, but to Philadelphia, to Boston, to New York, maybap<br /> offerings was as follows:-Every manuscript sent<br /> to Chicago and San Francisco.<br /> him by a person of whom he knew nothing was<br /> passed on to a “ reader&quot; to deliver pronouncement<br /> upon. As for those written by people with whose<br /> work he was himself familiar, these he took &#039;home<br /> with him to apply a certain test to. This consisted<br /> ACTOR-MANAGERS AND NEW PLAYS.<br /> in reading them in bed, with the idea of seeing<br /> whether they would send him to sleep or not before<br /> A N interesting article on actor-managers and he had finished the first act. Those that had this<br /> A their ways of reading plays appears in result would, as may be imagined, be promptly<br /> the June number of the Pall Mall returned ; those that, on the other hand, failed in<br /> Magazine. Mr. Frederick Harrison, in reply to this respect would be accorded more careful con-<br /> a question about new plays, replied :-<br /> sideration at the first convenient opportunity.<br /> á Well, Mr. Maude and I have had something “So far,&quot; observed the originator, “ I have found<br /> like six hundred during the four years we have this scheme most efficacious. None of the &#039;send.<br /> been in partnership. The reading of these, as me-to-sleep&#039; plays have met with a producer after<br /> you may imagine, is not the lightest part of our being returned by me, while, though I have been<br /> work.&quot;<br /> compelled to decline many of the keep-me-awake&#039;<br /> I asked where they chiefly failed to meet with<br /> ny failed to meet with ones, a number of these have achieved a certain<br /> acceptance, and learned that this was largely due degree of success at other theatres, and have had<br /> to a want of knowledge on the part of their nice things said about them by the critics.&quot;<br /> writers as to the requirements of the stage. “It<br /> takes peculiar qualities to write a successful play,”<br /> observed Mr. Harrison, reflectively.<br /> “What one in particular?” I demanded.<br /> “ That of sentiment, I am inclined to think,&quot; was<br /> CORRESPONDENCE.<br /> the ready response. “People ask for it nowadays,<br /> and insist upon having it, too. Another point that<br /> a dramatist should aim at is to suit the traditions 1.-The Dating of Books, and other Suggestions<br /> of the theatre for which he is writing.”<br /> for Copyright.<br /> Mr. George Alexander says:-“ Plays come to TN consequence of illness I have only quite<br /> me by the dozens, simply. To give you an idea of I recently been able to read the last few<br /> how greatly this is the case, I may say that quite - numbers of The Author, and hence my<br /> lately I had to read no less than two hundred plays reason for referring only now to an article<br /> in five weeks. They were all carefully considered, which appeared so long ago as March. In<br /> too-no actor-manager can afford to do otherwise. the issue for that month there is quoted, on<br /> ch appeareferring onlythor, ande,<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 13 (#345) #############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 13<br /> w<br /> p. 180, under the heading “ Notes and News,&quot; 1896, concerning provisional copyright registra-<br /> an article from the Manchester Guardian, in tion, and if, Mr. Editor, you will, on some future<br /> which the suggestion is made that the date occasion, grant une a little space, I shall be<br /> of the original publication of every book should pleased to make two or three other suggestions<br /> be placed on the back of the title page of on this subject of copyright. HUBERT Hass.<br /> every new edition thereof. From this it would 28, Bassett-road, London, W.<br /> naturally be inferred that the date of publication<br /> May, 1901.<br /> appears compulsorily in the original edition. It<br /> is, however, and most regretfully, not one of the<br /> essentials for the obtaining of copyright in this II.-Authors&#039; Deductions and Income Tax.<br /> country, and consequently many books are issued<br /> I am now called upon by the authorities—as is<br /> on which no date at all appears.<br /> their unpleasant habit at this time of the year,<br /> My object in writing this letter is to propose<br /> to make a return of my professional income for<br /> that a clause be embodied in the impending new<br /> assessment, basing the return upon the average<br /> Copyright Act, enacting that the date (that is to<br /> of the three preceding vears.<br /> say, the year) of issue be printed on the title-page<br /> According to schedule D, in computing the<br /> of every book issued in the United Kingdom,<br /> balance of profits to be returned, deductions are<br /> not only in the first edition, but in every sub-<br /> allowed:<br /> sequent one, and that its presence be one of the<br /> conditions on which copyright is granted. It<br /> For repairs of premises occupied for the parposes of the<br /> trado or manufacture, and for the supply or repair of<br /> would greatly help those who have occasion to<br /> implements, utensils, or articles employed...<br /> compare various editions of any work if the For a sua not exceeding two-thirds (as the Commissioners<br /> suggestion of the Manchester Guardian were shall allow) of the annual value on which daty has been<br /> included in this clause, and it were made com.<br /> paid ander schedule A in respe-:t of any dwelling-bonde<br /> occupied by the owner and partly Ased for the purposes of<br /> pulsory to state in each edition, besides its own<br /> business.<br /> date, the date of publication of the first.<br /> For any other disbursements or expenses wholly and<br /> This subject of the dating of books is of far exclusively laid out for the purposes of the trade, &amp;c.<br /> greater importance than appears on the surface, Now. sir, my dwelling-house is occupied by<br /> and I would like much to enlarge upon it, but it the owner and partly used for the purposes of<br /> would occupy far too much space. Perhaps, my business as a writer. My study requires<br /> however, I may have the opportunity a few repairs from time to time; my pens wear out;<br /> months hence of making public some remarks a great mass of foolscap is used up, and a sea of ink<br /> thereon.<br /> is slung. I disburse a guinea a year to the Society<br /> While on the subject of copyright, I would like of Authors exclusively for the purposes of my<br /> to add another suggestion which has already trade; I employ persons to make searches and<br /> appeared in print (in the St. James&#039;s Gazette of verify matters at the British Museum ; I purchase<br /> Nov. 16, 1900, and other papers), viz., that books of reference: I spend considerable sums<br /> another of the conditions of obtaining copyright on typewriting, and I not infrequently call in the<br /> for books published in the United Kingdom, aud aid of a professional photographer in the matter<br /> the object of which is to make sure that a copy of of illustrations. This is to name but a few of<br /> every book published in this country finds its way many like disbursements.<br /> (automatically) into the national library, should And I have never claimed any deductions. I<br /> be the depositing in the British Museum a copy should much like to learn whether any of my<br /> of the work ; tbat, in fact, copyright should not fellow authors have done so, and if so, what<br /> exist for Great Britain for any work published success they have had in making such claims<br /> therein-by a citizen of whatsoever country from the Commissioners. G. S. LAYARD.<br /> written-until a copy of the work has been<br /> deposited there; that the depositing a copy at the<br /> British Museum shall be, in fact, what creates<br /> III.-Magazines and Literature.<br /> copyright for the United Kingdom. That means<br /> that the date of depositing a copy there would be The opinion of Mr. Walter Page as to the<br /> the date of publication for this country, and this connection between magazines and literature<br /> would at the same time effect what is so much to should not be allowed to pass unchallenged by<br /> be desired-viz., the compulsory registration members of the Society of Authors.<br /> (without any fee) of every book published in this Such a sweeping assertion as “ The making of<br /> country.<br /> magazines is not literature ; it is journalism,”<br /> I would like to call attention once more to the carries with it forcible evidence of a narrow and<br /> suggestion which I made in The Author of Jan., even distorted attack upon periodical publication.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 14 (#346) #############################################<br /> <br /> 14<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> “ Those editors who are trying to get out Whilst writing on these subjects, I will relate an<br /> monthly literature are making dull magazines.” amusing occurrence which happened to myself some<br /> Let me, as a reader and lover of literature, years ago. In 1893 my “ Collected Poems&quot; were<br /> protest. Does Mr. Page really believe there is published with my full name in large plain letters<br /> no class to whom a scholarly essay or article, a on the title-page. On Dec. 16 of the same year the<br /> refined poem, a grammatical story, appeals with editor of the Realm gave a review of the work,<br /> swifter welcome than details concerning “Toe- saying it was by Thomas Winton Hood! Under<br /> nails of Celebrities,” particulars as to the what head would the editor of The Author place<br /> garments, food, habits, and domiciles of third- such a quixotic feat ? Do not perpetrators of<br /> rate theatrical and other vainglorious notoriety such outrages deserve a niche in a “comfortable<br /> hunters ? Does he flatter himself that editors of corner”?<br /> his calibre have quite superseded those of the Thomas WINTER Wood (“Vanguard”).<br /> caste of the late James Payn?<br /> The inquisitive vulgarian is not omnipotent,<br /> though certain editors, in collusion with whole-<br /> sale manufacturers of literary shoddy, may delude<br /> BOOK AND PLAY TALK.<br /> themselves into the belief that he is.. Acting<br /> upon the dictum that “ appetite grows by what<br /> M HE Lane Lectures, delivered by Sir Michael<br /> it feeds on,&quot; these people stimulate this false<br /> T Foster at the Cooper Medical College in<br /> appetite by flooding bookstalls and newsagents&#039;<br /> - San Francisco last autumn, are being pub-<br /> shops with the rubbish they produce.<br /> lished by the Cambridge University Press. The<br /> Semi -illiterate, bird-witted devourers of<br /> title of the volume is “ Lectures on the History of<br /> worthless sensationalism, fulsome personalities,<br /> Physiology during the Sixteenth, Seventeenth,<br /> grandiose self-advertisements, garnished by and Eighteenth Centuries.&quot;<br /> gaudy covers and rudimentary “illustrations,&quot;<br /> patronise these publishing and editing Cheap<br /> Mr. Arnold Glover and Mr. A. R. Waller are<br /> Jacks, no doubt, just as a lower human stratum<br /> editing a complete edition of the works of Hazlitt.<br /> still gloats over the brutalities of the gutter<br /> It will include the entire literary, political, and<br /> dramatic essays, together with his art criticism,<br /> prints.<br /> Theatrical managers bave long since perceived<br /> his miscellaneous lectures and prefaces, and his<br /> that, while melodrama of the crudest kind draws<br /> fugitive writings, now collected for the first time.<br /> best in poor-class neighbourhoods, plays of quieter<br /> lieter<br /> 1<br /> The edition, for which Mr. Henley is to write<br /> action, thoughtful plot, and truer art, prove<br /> an introduction, will be published by Messrs.<br /> remunerative where audiences of taste and dis-<br /> Dent.<br /> crimination gather together.<br /> The Daily Chronicle states that Mr. Herbert<br /> HERBERT W. SMITH. Spencer has had his autobiography printed, and<br /> that there is now every probability that it will be<br /> published during Mr. Spencer&#039;s lifetime.<br /> IV.-Editors.<br /> Sherlock Holmes is to be revived. Mr. Conan<br /> Doyle will shortly contribute to the Strand a<br /> Mr. Doveton&#039;s spirited letter in the May number<br /> story in which the great detective is the principal<br /> of The Author induces me to broach a few further<br /> character; and it will be published as a serial of<br /> questions bearing on the subject of editors&#039;<br /> from 30,000 to 50,000 words.<br /> pranks and privileges.<br /> As Mr. Doveton does not say how long he<br /> An appeal is to be made to admirers of the<br /> waited for the “ comfortable corner,” it is difficult<br /> late Miss Charlotte Yonge and her works for<br /> to judge his complaint aright. But as to the<br /> funds to place a memorial to the novelist in<br /> other question, of course no editor divulges the<br /> Otterbourne Church, where she worshipped, and<br /> name of pseudo-writers without their consent.<br /> to erect a new reredos in the Lady Chapel of<br /> But to come to personal matters, I once<br /> Winchester Cathedral. The memorial committee<br /> addressed a letter to the editor of The Author<br /> includes the Bishops of Winchester, Rochester,<br /> suggesting the adoption of the term “ typograph”<br /> for typewritten matter. Now, I look upon this as Lieutenant of Hampshire and Surrey.<br /> a perfectly legitimate literary question, involving Mr. Rider Haggard&#039;s account of his recent<br /> an obvious want, as no one appears to know what tour in Palestine, which has been appearing<br /> to call this, now common, production; thus it serially in the Queen, will be published in the<br /> remains an unaccountable stumbling-block. Why autumn by Messrs. Longman. The title of the<br /> keep it so ?<br /> book will probably be “A Winter Pilgrimage.”<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 15 (#347) #############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 15.<br /> A descriptive work on Naples, intended to rank The great History of the Royal Navy, by Mr.<br /> as supplementary to a guide, has been written by W. Laird Clowes, which has been appearing<br /> Mr. A. H. Norway, and will be published by during the past year or two, is to number seven<br /> Messrs. Methuen under the title of “ Naples, Past volumes instead of six. The sixth volume is<br /> and Present.” It is fully illustrated.<br /> about to be published, and the subject which has<br /> Mr. Charles Duguid has written “ The Story of<br /> rendered the concluding one necessary is ihe<br /> work of the Naval Brigade in the South African<br /> the Stock Exchange ” of London, which passed<br /> its centenary only the other week. The book will<br /> campaign.<br /> be illustrated by Mr. Joseph Pennell and Mr. The second volume of Dr. M. R. James&#039;s<br /> Dudley Hardy.<br /> descriptive catalogue of the Western manuscripts<br /> in the library of Trinity College, Cambridge, will<br /> “ The Vivisector,” No. 1 of a series of “ Testa-<br /> be published in a few days from the Cambridge<br /> ments” by Mr. John Davidson, will be issued by<br /> Mr. Grant Richards on June 4. In a “Note&quot;<br /> University Press.<br /> prefixed to the volume Mr. Davidson says:<br /> A new work by Mr. Cuninghame Graham,<br /> entitled “ A Vanished Arcadia,&quot; will be published<br /> The Testament of a Vivisector, the first of a series of<br /> poems which I purpose pablishing at intervals, will hardly<br /> in a few days by Mr. Heinemann. It relates to<br /> recommend itself to vivisector or anti-vivisector; and the the expulsion of the Jesuits from Paraguay.<br /> Dew statement of materialism which it contains is likely to<br /> Mr. Francis Gribble&#039;s book, “ Lake Geneva<br /> offend both the religious and the irreligious mind. This<br /> poem, therefore, and its successors, my “ Testaments,” are<br /> and its Literary Landmarks,” will be published<br /> addressed to those who are willing to place all ideas in the this month by Messrs. Constable.<br /> crucible, and who are not afraid to fathom what is sub-<br /> A new novel by Lieut. Colonel A. C. Haggard,<br /> -conscious in themselves and others.<br /> entitled “ Love Rules the Camp,&quot; will be published<br /> For the election to the Slade Professorship of immediately by Messrs. Hutchinson.<br /> Fine Art at Cambridge University, Mr. Charles<br /> Mr. A. J. Dadson is the author of a little book,<br /> Waldstein, Litt.D., King&#039;s College, who succeeded<br /> entitled “ Evolution and Its Bearing on Religion,”<br /> Mr. Middleton in 1895, did not seek re-election.<br /> which will be published by Messrs. Sonnen-<br /> The vacancy was filled on May 25, when the<br /> schein.<br /> choice of the electors fell upon Sir William<br /> Martin Conway, M.A., formerly chairman, and<br /> Mr. Robert S. Rait is preparing a volume, for<br /> now a member of Council, of the Society of publication by Messrs. Constable, containing<br /> Authors.<br /> hitherto unpublished autograph poems by King<br /> James the First of England and Sixth of Scot-<br /> &quot;A Child of Art” by Annabel Gray, the second<br /> land, the existence of which, in the Bodleian<br /> of the series of her novels, is now published by<br /> Library at Oxford, has only recently been dis-<br /> Messrs. Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., price 38. 6d.<br /> covered.<br /> “ The Mystic Number 7,” now in a fourth edition,<br /> will be issued at is. by same firm in the autumn.<br /> “An Eton Boy&#039;s Letters &quot; is the title and<br /> subject of a work by G. Nugent Bankes, which<br /> “Anthems and Anthem Composers,” by Mr.<br /> Messrs. Cassell are about to publish. Purport-<br /> Myles Birket Foster, which Mr. Murray is to pub-<br /> ing to be written to relatives and friends, the<br /> lish, is described as an essay on the development letters narrate the vicissitudes of the boy&#039;s<br /> of the anthem from the time of the Reformation<br /> career at school, and illustrate the manners and<br /> to the end of the nineteenth century, with a com.<br /> customs of the college.<br /> plete list of anthems belonging to each of the four<br /> The Fellows of the Royal Society met at<br /> centuries.<br /> Burlington House, on May 9, to discuss the ques-<br /> A life of Synesius the Hellene has been written<br /> tion of enlarging the scope of the Society with a<br /> by the Rev. W. S. Crawford, vicar of Checkley, view to constituting a more distinctive literary<br /> Stoke-on-Trent, and will be published by Messrs. and philological section. The proceedings were<br /> Rivington.<br /> private, but it was announced at the close that<br /> A grammar of Cape Dutch has been prepared no decision had been come to, and that another<br /> by Miss A. Werner, of King&#039;s College, London, meeting would be called shortly.<br /> and will be published shortly by Messrs. Williams<br /> The Archbishop of Canterbury presided at the<br /> and Norgate.<br /> annual dinner of the Royal Literary Fund on<br /> &quot;Some Recollections of Jean Ingelow and Her May 17, and spoke of the excellent services<br /> Friends&quot; is the title of a volume which Messrs. rendered by the fund to distressed writers. It<br /> Wells Gardner will issue shortly. It is written was hardly conceivable, he added, that we could<br /> by three friends of the late poet.<br /> ever sum up the debt we owed to great writers.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 16 (#348) #############################################<br /> <br /> 16<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> Of all the things for which he was grateful to<br /> God, he knew but one that stood above the gift<br /> of à noble literature, and that was God&#039;s own<br /> revelation; and when we put that high above<br /> everything, still he knew nothing he could rank<br /> higher than the literature which ennobled our<br /> country.-Subscriptions amounting to nearly<br /> £1000 were announced at the dinner.<br /> Mr. H. G. Keene has republished in book form<br /> the interesting series of articles he contributed to<br /> the Calcutta Review on the French and English<br /> free-lances who found their opportunity in the<br /> chaos which preceded the establishment of British<br /> power in India. Sir Richard Temple contributes<br /> a felicitous preface. The brochure is published<br /> by Messrs. Thacker, Spink, and Co., of Calcutta,<br /> and of 2, Creed-lane, London.<br /> Prince Kropotkin, the Russian scientist and<br /> exile, promises to bring out immediately a popular<br /> edition of his interesting work, “ Fields, Factories,<br /> and Workshops,” hitherto available only to those<br /> who could afford half-a-guinea or so. The book<br /> is a study of economic tendencies in the realms of<br /> modern industry and agriculture. Messrs. Swan<br /> Sonnenschein and Co. will be the publishers.<br /> The format will be especially good, both in the<br /> shilling (paper) and two-shilling (cloth) edition.<br /> In addition to the usual budget of short fiction,<br /> Crampton&#039;s Magazine for June will contain an<br /> article by Björnson on French exclusiveness and a<br /> discussion of “Is the • Yellow Peril’ a reality ?”<br /> by Lieutenant-General Türr, the Garibaldian<br /> veteran ; M. de Bloch, the famous Moscow<br /> banker and adviser of the Tsar; and Mr. Alexis<br /> Krausse, author of several works on China.<br /> Her Majesty the Queen has graciously accepted<br /> a copy of “Alien&#039;s” new novel, “ Another<br /> Woman&#039;s Territory.”<br /> Mr. B. T. Batsford regrets to announce that<br /> the second issue of Mr. Edwin 0. Sachs&#039;s<br /> monumental work, “Modern Opera Houses and<br /> Theatres,” promised for the opening of the opera<br /> season, bas been unavoidably delayed by the<br /> illness of the author. It is now scarcely probable<br /> that Mr. Sachs&#039;s work can be reissued before the<br /> autumn.<br /> “ The Nana&#039;s Talisman” is the title of a new<br /> novel, now on sale, by Mark Ashton, author of<br /> “ She Stands Alone,” &amp;c. The publishers are<br /> Messrs. Hutchinson and Co.<br /> From a notice on the fly-leaf of Mr. Robert<br /> Cromie&#039;s “ Kitty&#039;s Victoria Cross,” which Messrs.<br /> Frederick Warne and Co. have just published,<br /> we learn that a new edition of Mr. Cromie&#039;s “A<br /> Plunge into Space” is in the press. The latter<br /> will contain twenty illustrations by Mr. Lancelot<br /> Speed. Among the many claims to prophecy<br /> made by authors-some of which are a trifle<br /> shadowy-we may instance Mr. Cromie&#039;s wireless<br /> telegraphy forecast in “A Plunge into Space,&quot;<br /> the first edition of which was published in 1890.<br /> Tesla and Marconi had not then commenced to<br /> work their wonders, but Mr. Cromie&#039;s paragraph<br /> —which will appear in the new edition without<br /> the alteration of a single word-has been admitted<br /> by an electrical science journal to be a fairly good<br /> definition of wireless telegraphy up to the moment<br /> of going to press.<br /> Two matinées for the benefit of the Waifs and<br /> Strays Society will be given at the Criterion<br /> Theatre on June 3 and 4, when, among other<br /> attractions, two one-act pieces will be performed<br /> —one by Lady Bancroft, the other by Mr. F.<br /> Anstey.<br /> At the Lyceum, Madame “Saps-Gêne” will be<br /> revived on June 10, “The Lyons Mail” on<br /> June 19, and “Charles I.” on June 24.<br /> Mr. J. T. Grein is proposing to start a “ Théâtre<br /> Français” in London.<br /> “Ben Hur,” the religious drama which has<br /> been so successful in the United States, is to be<br /> produced at Drury Lane next Easter.<br /> Mr. T. E. Pemberton is writing a Life of Miss<br /> Ellen Terry.<br /> The Stage announces that the F. R. Benson<br /> Company (Limited) has been registered, with a<br /> capital of £1000 in £i shares. The first directors<br /> are 0. S. Andreae, F. R. Benson, and C. F.<br /> Leyel.<br /> Mr. Stephen Phillips has nearly completed<br /> “Ulysses,” the play he is writing for Mr. Tree.<br /> An interesting “real conversation between Mr.<br /> Phillips and Mr. William Archer, in which the<br /> question of dramatic criticism by the newspapers<br /> is discussed, appears in the current number of<br /> the Pall Mall Magazine.<br /> Mr. Martin Harvey will produce shortly a new<br /> romantic play by Mr. Freeman Wills.<br /> “ THE AUTHOR.&quot;<br /> SCALE FOR ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> [ALLOWANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY 20 PER CENT.<br /> ***<br /> ... £4 0a<br /> Front Page<br /> Other Pages ..<br /> Hall of &amp; Page ...<br /> ... ... 1 10 0<br /> Quarter of a Page<br /> ... ... 015 0<br /> Eighth of a Page<br /> ... 0 7 6<br /> Single Column Advertisements<br /> per inch 0 6 0<br /> Bills for Insertion ...<br /> ... .. per 2000 3 0 0<br /> Reduction of 20 per cent, made for a Series of Six and of 25 per cont. for<br /> Twelve Insertions.<br /> All letters respecting Advertisements should be addressed to the<br /> ADVERTISEMENT MANAGER, The Author Omce, 4, Portugal-street.<br /> London, w.c.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 16 (#349) #############################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> ui<br /> RA SALE OF MSS. 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HARRINGAY PARK, CROUCH END, N. SOUTHERN INDIA:<br /> BEING<br /> AS APPEARING FROM<br /> TABLE OF CONTENTS.<br /> OBAP.<br /> | CHAP.<br /> 1.-Pre-Reformation Law,<br /> V.--The Benefices Act.<br /> II.-Reformation Law, except<br /> VI.-Table of principal Statutes<br /> the first three Acts of<br /> Uniformity.<br /> repealed and unrepealed.<br /> III. - The Acts of Uniformity VII.-Table of principal Judicial<br /> IV.-The Prayer Book and<br /> Decisione,<br /> Rubrics.<br /> APPENDIX.-Ecclesiastical Bills-Comprehension Bill of 1689. Eccle-<br /> siastical Appeals Bill 1850. Ohurch Discipline Bill of 1899.<br /> Statements by English Church Union and Church Association.<br /> Extracts from Decrees and Canons of Council of Trept. The<br /> Creed of Pope Pius the Fourth as added to by Pope Pius the<br /> Ninth. And &amp; Copious Index.<br /> London : HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.O.<br /> Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged. Crown 8vo., limp cloth,<br /> 28. 6d. net; postage, 3d. extra,<br /> THE<br /> Appenatica. Scappels camins 186o.orge Dicipline bu sor 1999: PRINCIPLES OF CHESS<br /> IN THEORY AND PRACTICE.<br /> JAMES MASON.<br /> BY<br /> London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s Buildings, E.C.<br /> Crown 8vo., with illustrations, price 68., to be had of all booksellers. | CONTENTS. – 1. Elements of Chess. 2. General Principias,<br /> | 3. Combination. 4. Exposition of Master Play Complete.<br /> TOR HIS COUNTRY&#039;S SAKE; or, Esca, a British<br /> Prince at the Court of Trajan. By L. M. P. BLACK.<br /> HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, London, E.C. London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.O.<br /> Printed and Published by HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, London, E.C.https://historysoa.com/files/original/5/344/1901-06-01-The-Author-12-1.pdfpublications, The Author