344 | https://historysoa.com/items/show/344 | The Author, Vol. 12 Issue 01 (June 1901) | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=%3Cem%3EThe+Author%3C%2Fem%3E%2C+Vol.+12+Issue+01+%28June+1901%29"><em>The Author</em>, Vol. 12 Issue 01 (June 1901)</a> | | | <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390</a> | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Publication">Publication</a> | 1901-06-01-The-Author-12-1 | | | | | 1–16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=89&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=12">12</a> | | | | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=76&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1901-06-01">1901-06-01</a> | | | | | | | 1 | | | 19010601 | The Autbor.<br />
(The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br />
CONDUCTED BY WALTER BESANT.<br />
VOL. XII.—No. 1.]<br />
JUNE 1, 1901.<br />
[PRICE SIXPENCE.<br />
CONTENTS.<br />
PAGE<br />
PAGE<br />
Memoranda ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Mrs. Humphry Ward on the Art of Writing Fiction... ... ... 10<br />
Literary Property.-A Publisher's Agreement and Mr. " Abso Some American Views ... ...<br />
11<br />
...<br />
... ...<br />
gi lute”<br />
Actor-Managers and New Plays ...<br />
... 12<br />
... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Correspondence.-1. The Dating of Books, and other Suggestions<br />
Paris Letter. By Darracotte Scott ... ... ...<br />
for Copyright. 2. Authors' Deductions and Income Tax.<br />
Annual Dinner of the Society of Authors ... ...<br />
3. Magazines and Literature. 4. Editors<br />
The Pension Fund of the Society of Authors ...<br />
Book and Play Talk... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14<br />
...<br />
...<br />
«<br />
« « «<br />
*<br />
12<br />
PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOCIETY.<br />
1. The Annual Report for the current year. 18.<br />
2. The Author. A Monthly Journal devoted especially to the protection and maintenance of Literary<br />
Property. Issued to all Members gratis. Price to non-members, 6d., or 6s. 6d. per annum,<br />
post free. Back numbers from 1892, at 1os. 6d. per vol.<br />
3. Literature and the Pension List. By W. MORRIS COLLES, Barrister-at-Law. 38.<br />
4. The History of the Société des Gens de Lettres. By S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE. 18.<br />
5. The Cost of Production. (Out of print.)<br />
6. The Various Methods of Publication. Py S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE. In this work, compiled from the<br />
papers in the Society's offices, the various forms of agreements proposed by Publishers to<br />
Authors are examined, and their meaning carefully explained, with an account of the<br />
various kinds of fraud which have been made possible by the different clauses in their<br />
agreements. 38.<br />
Addenda to the Above. By G. HERBERT TARING. Being additional facts collected at<br />
the office of the Society since the publication of the “Methods." With comments and<br />
advice. 28.<br />
Copyright Law Reform. An Exposition of Lord Monkswell's Copyright Bill of 1890. With<br />
Extracts from the Report of the Commission of 1878, the Berne Convention, and the<br />
American Copyright Bill. By J. M. LELY. Is. 6d.<br />
8. The Society of Authors. A Record of its Action from its Foundation. By WALTER BESANT<br />
(Chairman of Committee, 1888–1892). 15.<br />
9. The Contract of Publication in Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland. By Ernst<br />
LUNGE, J.U.D. 28. 6d.<br />
10. Forms of Agreement issued by the Publishers' Association ; with Comments. By G. HERBERT<br />
THRING, and Illustrative Examples by Sir WALTER BESANT. 2nd Edition. 18.<br />
[All prices net. Apply to the SECRETARY, 4, Portugal Street, London, W.C.]<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#332) ################################################<br />
<br />
ADVERTISEMENTS.<br />
The Society of Authors (Incorporated).<br />
PRESIDENT.<br />
GEORGE MEREDITH.<br />
COUNCIL<br />
SIR EDWIN ARNOLD, K.C.I.E., C.S.I. AUSTIN DOBson.<br />
The Rev. C. H. MIDDLETON-WAKE.<br />
J. M. BARRIE.<br />
A. CONAN DOYLE, M.D.<br />
SIR LEWIS MORRIS.<br />
A. W. À BECKETT.<br />
A. W. DUBOURG.<br />
HENRY NORMAN, M.P.<br />
ROBERT BATEMAN.<br />
SIR MICHAEL FOSTER, K.C.B., M.P., Miss E. A. ORMEROD, LL.D.<br />
F. E. BEDDARD, F.R.S.<br />
F.R.S.<br />
GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br />
SIR HENRY BERGNE, K.C.M.G.<br />
D. W. FRESHFIELD.<br />
J. C. PARKINSON.<br />
SIR WALTER BESANT.<br />
RICHARD GARNETT, C.B., LL.D.<br />
A. W. PINERO.<br />
AUGUSTINE BIRRELL, K.C.<br />
EDMUND GOSSE.<br />
The Right Hon. The Lord PiB.<br />
THE REV. PROF. BONNEY, F.R.S.<br />
SYDNEY GRUNDY.<br />
BRIGHT, F.R.S.<br />
THE RIGHT Hon. JAMES BRYCE, M.P. | H. RIDER HAGGARD.<br />
SIR FREDERICK POLLOCK, Barto,<br />
THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD BURGH THOMAS HARDY.<br />
LL.D.<br />
CLERE.<br />
ANTHONY HOPE HAWKINS.<br />
WALTER HERRIES POLLOCK.<br />
HALL CAINE.<br />
JEROME K. JEROME.<br />
E. ROSE.<br />
EGERTON CASTLE, F.S.A.<br />
J. SCOTT KELTIE, LL.D.<br />
W. BAPTISTE SCOONES.<br />
P. W. CLAYDEN.<br />
RUDYARD KIPLING.<br />
Miss FLORA L. Shaw.<br />
EDWARD CLODD.<br />
PROF. E. RAY LANKESTER, F.R.S. G. R. SIMS.<br />
W. MORRIS COLLES.<br />
THE RIGHT Hon. W.E.H. LECKY,M.P. S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE.<br />
The Hon. John COLLIER.<br />
J. M. LELY.<br />
J. J. STEVENSON.<br />
SIR W. MARTIN CONWAY.<br />
THE REV. W. J. LOFTIE, F.S.A.<br />
FRANCIS STORR.<br />
F. MARION CRAWFORD.<br />
SIR A. C. MACKENZIE, Mus.Doc. WILLIAM MOY THOMAS.<br />
THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD CURZON PROF. J. M. D. MEIKLEJOHN.<br />
Mrs. HUMPHRY WARD.<br />
OF KEDLESTON.<br />
Hon. Counsel – E. M. UNDERDOWN, K.C.<br />
COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT.<br />
Chairman-A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br />
A. W. À BECKETT.<br />
SYDNEY GRUNDY.<br />
GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br />
SIR WALTER BESANT.<br />
J. M. LELY.<br />
E, ROSE.<br />
A. CONAN DOYLE, M.D.<br />
HENRY NORMAN, M.P.<br />
FRANCIS STORR.<br />
D. W. FRESHFIELD.<br />
SUB-COMMITTEES.<br />
ART.<br />
Hon. JOHN COLLIER (Chairman). I SIR W. MARTIN CONWAY. I M. H. SPIELMANN.<br />
COPYRIGHT.<br />
A. W. À BECKETT.<br />
A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br />
J. M. LELY.<br />
W. M. COLLES.<br />
GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br />
DRAMA.<br />
HENRY ARTHUR JONES (Chairman).<br />
F. C. BURNAND.<br />
A. W. PINERO.<br />
A. W. À BECKETT.<br />
SYDNEY GRUNDY.<br />
EDWARD ROSE.<br />
SFIELD, ROSCOE, and Co., Lincoln's Inn Fields.<br />
Solicitors-<br />
G. HERBERT THRING, 4, Portugal-street.<br />
Secretary-G. HERBERT THBING.<br />
OFFICES : 4, PORTUGAL STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS, W.C.<br />
ESTABLISHED 1896.<br />
THE COSMOPOLITAN PRINTING & PUBLISHING Co. LTD.<br />
INVITE INQUIRIES FROM AUTHORS.<br />
MSS. read and, if approved, terms offered for Publishing.<br />
NOVELS OF SUITABLE LENGTH TO INCLUDE IN NEW SIXPENNY SERIES WANTED.<br />
WALTER T. SING, Secretary, 22, Clare Street, Bristol.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 1 (#333) ##############################################<br />
<br />
The Author.<br />
(The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br />
CONDUCTED BY WALTER BESANT.<br />
VOL. XII.-No. 1.]<br />
JUNE 1, 1901.<br />
[PRICE SIXPENCE.<br />
For the Opinions expressed in papers that are<br />
signed or initialled the Authors alone are<br />
responsible. None of the papers or para-<br />
graphs must be taken as expressing the<br />
collective opinions of the Committee unless<br />
they are officially signed by G. Herbert<br />
Thring, Sec.<br />
M HE Secretary of the Society begs to give notice that all<br />
1 remittances are acknowledged by return of post, and<br />
he requests members who do not receive an answer<br />
to important communications within two days to write to<br />
him without delay. All remittances should be crossed<br />
Union Bank of London, Chancery-lane, or be sent by<br />
registered letter only.<br />
-<br />
COMMUNICATIONS AND LETTERS ARE INVITED BY THE<br />
E<br />
EDITOR on all subjects connected with literature, but on<br />
no other subjoots whatever. Articles which cannot be<br />
accepted are returned if stamps for the purpose accompany<br />
the MSS.<br />
(6.) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher.<br />
As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor or<br />
doctor!<br />
III. The Royalty System.<br />
It is above all things necessary to know what the<br />
proposed royalty means to both sides. It is now possible<br />
for an author to ascertain approximately and very nearly<br />
the truth. From time to time the very important figures<br />
connected with royalties are published in The Author.<br />
Readers can also work out the figures themselves from the<br />
“Cost of Production."<br />
IV. A Commission Agreement.<br />
The main points are :-<br />
(1.) Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production.<br />
(2) Keep control of the advertisements.<br />
(3.) Keep control of the sale price of the book.<br />
General.<br />
All other forms of agreement are combinations of the four<br />
above mentioned.<br />
Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author.<br />
Never sign any agreement without competent advice from<br />
the Secretary of the Society.<br />
Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp.<br />
Avoid agreements by letter if possible.<br />
The main points which the Society has always demanded<br />
from the outset are :-<br />
(1.) That both sides shall know what an agreement<br />
means.<br />
(2.) The inspection of those account books which belong<br />
to the author. We are advised that this is a right, in the<br />
nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or<br />
withheld.<br />
GENERAL MEMORANDA.<br />
WARNINGS TO DRAMATIC AUTHORS.<br />
TERE are a few standing rules to be observed in an<br />
n agreement. There are four methods of dealing<br />
with literary property :-<br />
I. Selling it Outright.<br />
This is in some respects the most satisfactory, if a proper<br />
price can be obtained. But the transaction should be<br />
managed by a competent agent, or with the advice of the<br />
Secretary of the Society.<br />
II. A Profit-Sharing Agreement (a bad form of<br />
agreement).<br />
In this case the following rules should be attended to :<br />
(1.) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro-<br />
duction forms a part without the strictest investigation.<br />
(2.) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the<br />
profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements<br />
in his own organs: or by charging exchange advertise.<br />
ments. Therefore keep control of the advertisements.<br />
(3.) Not to allow a special charge for " office expenses,"<br />
anless the same allowance is made to the author.<br />
(4.) Not to give up American, Colonial, or Continental<br />
rights.<br />
(5.) Not to give up serial or translation rights.<br />
VOL. XII.<br />
N EVER sign an agreement without submitting it to the<br />
Secretary of the Society of Authors or some com-<br />
petent legal authority.<br />
2. It is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for<br />
the production of a play with anyone except an established<br />
manager.<br />
3. There are three forms of dramatic contract for PLAYS<br />
IN THREE OR MORE ACTS :-<br />
(a.) SALE OUTRIGHT OF THE PERFORMING RIGHT.<br />
This is unsatisfactory. An author who enters<br />
into such a contract should stipulate in the con.<br />
tract for production of the piece by a certain date<br />
and for proper publication of his name on the<br />
play-bills.<br />
B 2<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 2 (#334) ##############################################<br />
<br />
TIIE AUTHOR.<br />
experience of ordinary solicitors. Therefore, do not scruple<br />
to use the Society.<br />
3. Send to the Office copies of past agreements and past<br />
accounts, with a copy of the book represented. The<br />
Secretary will always be glad to have any agreements, new<br />
yr old, for inspection and note. The information thus<br />
obtained may prove invaluable.<br />
4. BEFORE SIGNING ANY AGREEMENT WHATEVER, send<br />
the document to the Society for examination.<br />
5. Remember always that in belonging to the Society you<br />
are fighting the battles of other writers, even if you are<br />
reaping no benefit to yourself, and that you are advancing<br />
the best interests of literature in promoting the indepen.<br />
dence of the writer.<br />
6. The Committee have now arranged for the reception of<br />
members' agreements and their preservation in a fireproof<br />
safe. The agreements will, of course, be regarded as con-<br />
fidential documents to be read only by the Secretary, who<br />
will keep the key of the safe. The Society now offers :-(1)<br />
To read and advise upon agreements and to give advice con-<br />
cerning publishers. (2) To stamp agreements in readiness<br />
for a possible action upon them. (3) To keep agreements.<br />
(4) To enforce payments due according to agreements.<br />
(6.) SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE<br />
TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF PERCENTAGES<br />
on gross receipts. Percentages vary between<br />
5 and 15 per cent. An anthor should obtain a<br />
percentage on the sliding scale of gross receipte<br />
in preference to the American system. Should<br />
obtain a sum in advance of percentages. A fixed<br />
date on or before which the play should be<br />
performed.<br />
(c.) SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE<br />
TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF ROYALTIES (i.e.,<br />
fixed nightly fees). This method should be<br />
always avoided except in cases where the fees<br />
are likely to be small or difficult to collect. The<br />
other safeguards set ont under heading (6.) apply<br />
also in this case.<br />
4. PLAYS IN ONE ACT are often sold outright, but it is<br />
better to obtain a small nightly fee if possible, and a sum<br />
paid in advance of such fees in any event. It is extremely<br />
important that the amateur rights of one-act plays should<br />
be reserved.<br />
5. Authors should remember that performing rights can<br />
be limited, and are usually limited, by town, country, and<br />
time. This is most important.<br />
6. Authors should not assign performing rights, but<br />
should grant a licence to perform. The legal distinction is<br />
of great importance.<br />
7. Authors should remember that performing rights in a<br />
play are distinct from literary copyright. A manager<br />
holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot<br />
print the book of the words.<br />
8. Never forget that AMERICAN RIGHTS may be exceed.<br />
ingly valuable. They should never be included in English<br />
agreements without the author obtaining a substantial<br />
consideration.<br />
9. Agreements for collaboration should be carefully<br />
drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced.<br />
10. An author should remember that production of a play<br />
is highly speculative: that he runs a very great risk of<br />
delay and a breakdown in the fulfilment of his contract.<br />
He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in<br />
the beginning.<br />
11. An author must remember that the dramatic market<br />
is exceedingly limited, and that for a novice the first object<br />
is to obtain adequate publication.<br />
As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete on<br />
account of the wide range of the sabject of dramatic con.<br />
tracts, THOSE AUTHORS DESIROUS OF FURTHER INFORMA.<br />
TION ARE REFERRED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY.<br />
THE READING BRANCH.<br />
TEMBERS will greatly assist the Society in this<br />
branch of their work by informing young writers of<br />
its existence. Their MSS. can be read and treated<br />
as a composition is treated by a coach. The term MSS.<br />
includes NOT ONLY WORKS OF FICTION, BUT POETRY AND<br />
DRAMATIC WORKS, and when it is possible, under special<br />
arrangement, technical and scientific works. The Readers<br />
are writers of competence and experience. The fee is one<br />
guinea.<br />
NOTICES.<br />
M HE Editor of The Author begs to remind members of the<br />
1 Society that, although the paper is sent to them free<br />
of charge, the cost of producing it would be a very<br />
heavy charge on the resources of the Society if a great<br />
many members did not forward to the Secretary the modest<br />
68. 6d. subscription for the year.<br />
Communications for The Author should be addressed to ..<br />
the Offices of the Society, 4, Portugal-street, Lincoln'g-inn<br />
Fields, W.C., and should reach the Editor NOT LATER THAN<br />
THE 2186 OF EACH MONTH.<br />
All persons engaged in literary work of any kind,<br />
whether members of the Society or not, are invited to<br />
communicate to the Editor any points connected with their<br />
work which it would be advisable in the general interest to<br />
publish.<br />
THE AUTHORS' CLUB is situated at 3, Whitehall court,<br />
London, S.W. Address the Secretary for information<br />
concerning rules of admission, &c.<br />
HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY.<br />
1. DVERY member has a right to ask for and to receive<br />
advice upon his agreements, his choice of a pub.<br />
lisher, or any dispute arising in the conduct of his<br />
business or the administration of his property. If the<br />
advice bought is such as can be given best by a solici.<br />
tor, the member has a right to an opinion from the<br />
Society's solicitors. If the case is such that Counsel's<br />
opinion is desirable, the Committee will obtain for him<br />
Counsel's opinion. All this without any cost to the member.<br />
2. Remember that questions conneuted with copyright<br />
and publishers' agreoments do not generally fall within the<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 3 (#335) ##############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
LITERARY PROPERTY.<br />
aned<br />
I.-A Publisher's Agreement and Mr.<br />
"Absolute.”<br />
AGREEMENT made this day of<br />
BETWEEN<br />
of<br />
(hereinafter called the AUTHOR) of the<br />
one part and<br />
of<br />
(bereinafter called the<br />
PUBLISHER) of the other part, WHEREBY it is agreed as<br />
follows:-<br />
1. The PUBLISHER agrees to purchase and the AUTHOR<br />
agrees to sell the entire copyright, without any reserve, in<br />
the United Kingdom and all other parts of the world, of a<br />
work entitled<br />
, the completed manuscript execated<br />
in a proper manner of which the AUTHOR has delivered to<br />
the PUBLISHER, and all future editions thereof in considera-<br />
tion of the following payments, viz. :<br />
A royalty of on the pablished price of all copies<br />
sold op to 3000, a royalty of after 3000 (this last<br />
increase oply taking place as long as the book is not<br />
reduced in price lower than 68. and as long as 500 copies<br />
are sold in each year).<br />
2. The PUBLISHER will according to his own judgment<br />
and in such a manner as in bis anfettered discretion he may<br />
consider advisable at his own cost print and publish a first<br />
edition of the said work, and further editions if in his judg.<br />
ment further editions are required, and in his absolute<br />
discretion advertise tbe same, and shall determine all<br />
details and in bis absolute discretion make all arrangements<br />
of and incidental to the printing, publishing, advertising,<br />
sale price, and reviewing of the said work.<br />
3. The PUBLISHER sball in his absolute discretion have<br />
the right to sell, exchange, assign, or otherwise dispose of<br />
all and every right of publication or of translation of the<br />
said work on any terms and for any period and either<br />
wholly or partially or exclusively or otherwise as he shall<br />
think expedient for the colonies and foreign conatries, and<br />
an amount equivalent to 50 per cent. of the net profits<br />
realised and actually received by tha PUBLISHER shall be<br />
paid to the AUTHOR.<br />
4. If the PUBLISHER shall sell an edition (or such number<br />
of copies as may be fixed on by the PUBLISHER in his own<br />
absolute discretion as constituting an edition for the purpose<br />
of this clause) to & publisher or bookseller in the United<br />
States of America, the provision as to royalties in clause i<br />
hereof provided shall not apply, but the AUTHOR shall be<br />
paid a royalty equivalent to one half the royalty that would<br />
be paid were the copies in question sold to the English<br />
trade.<br />
5. If the said work shall be included in any edition of<br />
works published in England for exclusive sale in any<br />
colony, the royalty shall be ad. on each copy sold.<br />
6. The PUBLISHER may, in his absolute discretion, sell,<br />
excbange, assign, or otherwise dispose of the remainder of<br />
any edition at remainder prices, and the AUTHOR shall not<br />
be entitled to any royalty in respect thereof, but shall in<br />
lieu thereof be entitled to a payment equivalent to 5 per<br />
cent. of the net profit realised by such sale and actually<br />
received by the PUBLISHER.<br />
7. The AUTHOR shall revise and return for press with all<br />
reasonable speed the proof sheets of the work so that the<br />
same may be printed without interruption.<br />
8. If the printer's charges for author's corrections of the<br />
first or any other edition of the said work exceed an average<br />
of 68. per sheet of thirty-two pages, the excess shall be<br />
repaid to the PUBLISHER by the AUTHOR and may be<br />
deducted from royalties due or to become due bereunder or<br />
from any moneys held by the PUBLISHER on account of the<br />
AUTHOR.<br />
9. The AUTHOR shall revise with all possible despatch<br />
any new edition of the said work and correct the proofs and<br />
otherwise assist as may be required by the PUBLISHER.<br />
10. The AUTHOR shall not write or publish, either<br />
directly or indirectly, any other work on the same subject<br />
of such a kind that the sale of the work shall be in any way<br />
prejudicially affected, and should be write anotber work on<br />
the same or cognate subjects be sball in the first instance<br />
give the PUBLISHER the right to acquire the work by<br />
purchase or otherwise as may be arranged.<br />
11. This agreement is entered into by the PUBLISHER ON<br />
the warranty by the AUTHOR that the said work does not<br />
infringe any copyright, and that the said work does not<br />
contain anything of a libellous nature. If the said work<br />
does contain anything constituting or alleged to constitute<br />
& breach of such warranty, and proceedings<br />
or brought for any alleged infringement of copyright or for<br />
any alleged libel, and it is deemed advisable by the PUB.<br />
LISHER in his absolute discretion not to contest the matter<br />
but to arrive at a settlement thereof, or if the action is<br />
successfully contested, then and in every case the AUTHOR<br />
shall pay in advance to the PUBLISHER & sufficient eum to<br />
cover the estimated costs of the PUBLISHER in defending<br />
such action or threatened proceedings, and shall at the same<br />
time give to the PUBLISHER Security satisfactory to him to<br />
indemnify him against any damage awarded in such action,<br />
and shall on demand repay to the PUBLISHER all costs (as<br />
between solicitor and client), damages, and expenses<br />
incurred by the PUBLISAER in respect of or resulting from<br />
or incidental to the publication, advertisement, withdrawal<br />
of, and other dealings with the said work, to the effect that<br />
the PUBLISHER shall have full and complete indemnity<br />
from the AUTHOR in respect of all out of pocket expenses<br />
in connection with the said work.<br />
12. The PUBLISHER shall keep proper books of accounts<br />
showing the number of copies of the said work sold, and<br />
also accounts showing the sales up to the 30th day of June<br />
and the 31st day of December in every year, as far as can<br />
be accurately ascertained, shall be delivered to the AUTHOR<br />
as soon as practicable after these respective dates, and the<br />
royalties dae and payable sball be paid not later than the<br />
ensning 30th day of November and the 3180 day of May<br />
respectively in every year, and in estimating such royalties<br />
thirteen copies of the said work sball be counted as twelve.<br />
13. The PUBLISHER shall give to the AUTHOR free of<br />
charge six copies of the said work.<br />
14. Nothing in this agreement contained shall constitute<br />
or be taken to constitute a partnership between the<br />
parties.<br />
M HE agreement printed above has nearly all<br />
the faults which from an author's point of<br />
view it could possibly contain. These<br />
faults have been criticised over and over again in<br />
The Author, and also in the work published by<br />
the Society entitled “ Forms of Agreement issued<br />
by the Publishers' Association, with Comments<br />
by G. Herbert Thring and Illustrative Examples<br />
by Sir Walter Besant.” But it has been thought<br />
essential to reproduce this special form, as it is a<br />
new form recently brought forward. Several<br />
copies have been sent to the Secretary for his<br />
comments. It is much to be regretted that pub.<br />
lishers who really desire an equitable agreement<br />
between the parties should still persist in putting<br />
forward such a document.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 4 (#336) ##############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
· CLAUSE 1.-The author sells every right he has nothing further need be said, the amount that<br />
in the world in England, her Colonies and an author can obtain in royalty being merely a<br />
Dependencies, in America, and under the Berne matter of bargaining, but attention should be<br />
Convention. The folly of this course is evident. drawn to the latter part of the clause, which is<br />
The English publishers should only hold a licence inserted in brackets. It might lead the unsus-<br />
to publish in England, her Colonies and Depen. pecting author into considerable difficulty, as the<br />
dencies. It is sometimes necessary to except publisher nowhere undertakes to produce the<br />
Canada. All other rights are generally left book at 68., and it is possible that he might, if<br />
in the hands of an agent, and much better so than the sales were averaging about 500 a year, stop<br />
in the hands of publishers, for this reason—that a them before they reach that number.<br />
publisher does not as a general rule undertake the In CLAUSE 2 Mr. " Absolute" has everything at<br />
work of a literary agent; that his office is not to his “ unfettered discretion ” and practically takes<br />
place literary work in other hands, but to produce all the powers into his own hands. He does not<br />
literary work for the author; that work of this mention the date when he will publish, and he does<br />
kind left in the hands of publishers is not likely not mention the form in which he will publish, nor<br />
to receive anything like the same attention as it does he mention the price at which he will pub-<br />
is if left in the hands of a literary agent; that lish, and at his “absolute discretion ” he adver-<br />
the publisher is the only person who gains by tises or not, and at “his absolute discretion " he<br />
having control of this work, and that the author makes what arrangement he likes with regard to<br />
loses by leaving it in his hands. It should be the production of the book. He is particularly<br />
pointed out further that the publisher does not "absolute” in this clause. It is needless to say<br />
anywhere in the agreement undertake to secure that such a clause as this is “absolutely ” bad<br />
the American copyright for the author, nor even from the author's point of view. Some of the<br />
to do his best to obtain it. It may pay an difficulties of CLAUSE 3 have already been pointed<br />
English publisher better to sell sheets or stereos out when commenting on clause 1, but Mr.<br />
to America and pay the author a royalty as per " Absolute” makes his position exceedingly clear<br />
clause 4. It should be added (see clause 3) that to the unfortunate author. The publisher, as<br />
for tbis agency work, while the literary agent already pointed out, pockets 50 per cent. of the<br />
charges 10 per cent., the publisher generally asks profits, for which the negotiations, in many cases,<br />
from 30 to 50 per cent. (in tbis case 50 per cent.). entail the mere writing of one or two short letters;<br />
Out of a large series of agreements before the and again it should be pointed out that the sale<br />
Society from all sorts and conditions of pub- of these minor rights may entail great delay in<br />
lishers the lowest charge for this literary agency publication in addition to the efforts of the<br />
business has been 25 per cent., and this only in publisher being careless and balf-hearted.<br />
one case.<br />
Again, in CLAUSE 4, the publisher safeguards<br />
Further, a publisher who makes his profit out himself against obtaining the American copy-<br />
of the English book publication looks upon the right. As a general rule, it does not pay a<br />
increase in his profits from these other sources as publisher to obtain the American copyright for<br />
little extra luxuries. He does not push to get a an author. In clause 4 if he does not obtain such<br />
fair price for the author or to keep up the author's copyright, the author is to have half the royalty<br />
position in the literary market, but he readily that he would obtain if the copies had been sold<br />
accepts any offer that is made.<br />
to the English trade; this, quite irrespective of<br />
An example was recently before the Secretary any bargain which Mr. “Absolute” may make<br />
where the serial rights of a 68. novel, held by the with the American house with which he is dealing.<br />
publisher, were sold for £30. The book was The arrangement may be an exceedingly good<br />
by an author of no mean reputation, who could arrangement for the publisher; no doubt Mr.<br />
obtain without difficulty £100 if his work had “ Absolute” will see that it is a good arrange-<br />
been fairly marketed.<br />
ment, otherwise he will not accept it, as the<br />
There is another point-that publishers very acceptance or rejection lies entirely with him,<br />
often delay the publication of a book in order to and it is possible that he might arrange with an<br />
market these minor rights, and it is quite pos- American publisher to obtain more than 50 per<br />
sible that, as the agreement stands, if the pub- cent. of the just returns.<br />
lisher was desirous of serialising both in England Iu CLAUSE 5 it will be noticed that the author<br />
and America the publication might be delayed is to have 2d. on each copy sold to the Colonies.<br />
almost indefinitely.<br />
As the book to which this agreement refers is<br />
· That there should be a rising royalty is only presumably a 6s. book (no price being actually<br />
fair if the author cannot claim the highest fixed), it is as well to point out that the ordinary<br />
royalty at once. With regard to this point, price paid to an autbor is from 4d. to 4 d. a<br />
GILUMO<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 5 (#337) ##############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
copy. The arrangement by which the author from all loss would necessarily render him care.<br />
gets 2d. is an exceedingly good one for Mr. less as to the costs he might incur, the settle-<br />
* Absolute.”<br />
ments he might make, and his whole course of<br />
The next clause (6) is also a dangerous clause action. The author would be powerless under<br />
for the author. It is wearisome to repeat the the clause as it stands. Mr. “Absolute” has<br />
reasons, but attention should be drawn to the “out-Heroded Herod," “pray you avoid him.”<br />
fact that the author is paid 5 per cent. on the net It must be repeated that where a publisher makes<br />
profits, the publisher taking the rest.<br />
an out-and-out purchase, as he does in this agree-<br />
With regard to CLAUSE 8, again, it is fair that ment, the motto should be caveat empter, and the<br />
the publisher should be protected against the author should not give a guarantee to the<br />
heavy expense of corrections brought about by publisher.<br />
the author, but the amount, 6s. per sheet of The account clause (12) is not satisfactory;<br />
thirty-two pages, as quoted in this agreement, it is not, however, as bad as some. The irony<br />
is perhaps the smallest amount that has been of clause 14 is perhaps its most amusing point.<br />
allowed to any author in any agreement that has Apology must be made for a merely superficial<br />
come before the Society.<br />
commentary on this extraordinary agreement. If<br />
In CLAUSE 9, again, the author is entirely at the any member of the Society would care to have<br />
beck and call of the publisher. The work is the further details he must apply to the secretary.<br />
author's, but he is not allowed to revise it unless Space does not allow of the further unravelling of<br />
the publisher desires him to do so, and his Mr. “Absolute's" methods.<br />
G. H. T.<br />
revision, even, is subject to the publisher's<br />
discretion.<br />
In CLAUSE 10 the author is forbidden to publish<br />
a work which is likely to conflict with the<br />
PARIS LETTER.<br />
interests of Mr. “ Absolute.” but our friend Mr.<br />
" Absolute” might, on the other hand, desiring<br />
to control the market with regard to a certain<br />
4 bis, rue des Beaux-Arts.<br />
style of publication, kill a book at “his absolute M HE first spring of the new century has been<br />
discretion” in order that it might not in any way I signalised by an outburst of literary and<br />
conflict with any work of his own on the same intellectual activity. Place aux jeunes !<br />
subject already on the market. If the author is might be its watchword. A marked favour is<br />
bound not to produce, it is only fair that the being shown to young writers and the ideas pro-<br />
publisher should be equally bound.<br />
mulgated by the rising generation. The reading<br />
CLAUSE 11 is perhaps the most absolute clause committee of the Comédie Française—that erst<br />
of this absolute agreement. If the book was the stronghold of precedent, protection, and prejudice<br />
author's, and the publisher bad a licence to -is placing itself in the advance guard of the<br />
publish, it is fair under certain circumstances, movement by accepting new men's work, rightly<br />
and to a certain limited extent, to guarantee the esteeming that the hall-mark of original talent<br />
publisher against infringement of copyright and counterbalances the lack of a celebrated signa-<br />
libel; but as the book is the publisher's, he ought ture. Of the second revolution going on in the<br />
to protect himself before the purchase. In any heart of the Comédie itself it is not our<br />
case, the author is asked to concede much too province to speak. The proceedings of the first<br />
much. A case once arose in which the publisher general assembly of the Association internationale<br />
of a scientific book dealing with the sex question des Académies have, likewise, been duly detailed<br />
on scientific lines was prosecuted by the police. elsewhere. In his opening speech the president<br />
The publisher pleaded guilty to obscene publica made a graceful allusion to the services rendered<br />
tion, and the author, although his book was by the Royal Society, to whose initiative the idea<br />
approved by some of the greatest scientists in of an international catalogue of scientific litera-<br />
Europe, had no power of clearing his character. ture was due. The floral games at Toulouse, and the<br />
This case is not an exact analogy, but power is pretty ceremonies which accompanied the bestowal<br />
given to the publisher of making any agreement by the Clémence Faure Academy of the silver<br />
without the author having any opportunity of violet, primrose, pink, eglantine, lily, and mari.<br />
clearing himself. It is possible that under gold (marking the respective order of merit<br />
similar circumstances the publisher might consent attained by the poem thus recompensed) must<br />
to the payment of a large sum to satisfy a case also rauk among the matter“crowded out.” That<br />
rather than permit the author to vindicate his the judge's office was no sinecure is attested by<br />
character with regard to what he had written. the fact that out of a total of 759 poetical<br />
Besides, the fact that the publisher is protected effusions only ten were deemed worthy of reward<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 6 (#338) ##############################################<br />
<br />
6<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
--to wit, five poets and three poetesses, one M. SAINT-GEORGES DE BOUHÉLIER. ::<br />
fortunate lady being thrice declared victress.<br />
The literary magazines of the new generation-<br />
À propos of associations, M. Marcel Prévost viz., La Clavellina, L'Effort de Paris, Gallia,<br />
announces the formation of a new society of Le Pays de France, and La Revue naturiste-<br />
Parisian journalists, entitled Nouvellistes parisiens. have united in giviug a banquet in honour of the<br />
“ Let us render homage in this matter," writes publication of the “ Tragédie du Nouveau Christ”<br />
he, “to the journalists of our country; the French of M. Saint-Georges de Bouhélier, the young<br />
Press is one of the most healthy as regards infor- chief of Naturism, who was saluted on this occa-<br />
mation.” If the French journalist require sion by M. Charpentier as the incarnation of the<br />
strengthening in this "literary prubity and ideas, hopes, and generous soul of the literary<br />
moderation," he has only to consider dans quel vouth of to-day. In seven powerfully written<br />
discrédit sont tombées certaines presses étrangères tableaux, M. de Bouhélier develops the hypo-<br />
par l'abus de l'information à outrance, de l'infor- thesis of the Saviour's re-integration in human<br />
mation grossière, non controlée et cyniquement form. He returns to earth to encounter the<br />
proclamée. “Written in a certain tongue,” he same outrages, misunderstandings, and rebuffs.<br />
continues, "all news is to-day suspicious, even together with the same life and death-as when<br />
to those whose tongue it is.” It would be He suffered centuries ago to redeem a world that<br />
interesting to know if the new society con 2000 years of Christian proselytism has apparently<br />
sidered the above remarks as shining examples made no better. The mysticism of the idea of this<br />
of “the professional dignity,” “the severe curious, pessimistic work is allied with the most<br />
moral discipline,” “the solidity, polish, and brutal realism in form. It is conscientiously<br />
good taste," advocated by M. Prévost in the thought out, and impressively written ; neverthe-<br />
leader in question ?<br />
less, we doubt if it will be widely read. The<br />
A VIEW OF MODERN JOURNALISM.<br />
literary critic of the Figaro advises M. de<br />
Bouhélier to be more accessible to the true<br />
“The papers would be excellent if the journa- public; to lower his intellectual range, and bring<br />
lists did not spoil them,” was the frequent down his writing to the comprehension of ordinary<br />
assertion of M. Emile Girardin, progenitor of the people. “We know he has talent.” adds this<br />
advertising system now almost universal. M. friendly writer : “ we would like him to offer<br />
Adolphe Brisson is still more severe on modern others than his friends the possibility of being<br />
French journalism, though he attributes its short convinced of it.” It remains to be seen whether<br />
comings to the abnormal expansion of M.<br />
M. de Bouhélier is sufficiently alive to his<br />
Girardin's innovation. The following paragraph own pecuniary interests to profit by the hint.<br />
taken from “Paris intime” (one of the set of<br />
The recently published “ Travail” (Vol. 2 of<br />
volumes unanimously rewarded by the Academy the “Quatre Evangiles." chez Fasquelle) of his<br />
as containing the best portrayal of Parisian<br />
friend and master, M. Emile Zola, likewise deals<br />
manners and customs of the present day) can with the working classes, being a study of the<br />
scarcely be considered eulogistic.<br />
struggle between capital and labour, and the<br />
. “The advertisements should pay a paper's reorganisation of the latter such as is being<br />
expenses!'” he writes, quoting Emile de Girardin's slowly brought about in the present day.<br />
favourite formula. “ This reasoning has given<br />
birth to the modern newspaper. Girardin's idea<br />
A BENEVOLENT BOOKSELLER.<br />
has borne fruit; it has made his fortune, and M. Le Goaziou, an enterprising bookseller, has<br />
enriched those who imitated him. The ancient discovered to his cost that benevolence towards.<br />
gazette at three sous is at death's door. It is customers is an expensive and unappreciated<br />
supplanted by the halfpenny paper, that journa- virtue. Having ascertained that his business<br />
listic shark which penetrates into the villages, connection permitted him to dispose advan.<br />
eagerly seeks out readers there, and inundates tageously of books at 40 per cent. reduction, in lieu.<br />
France with bad paper. “The advertisements of the 20 per cent. established by the publishers'<br />
should pay a paper's expenses !' The editors and booksellers' syndicates, he forthwith lowered<br />
have applied this formula too literally. The the price of his wares. Whereupon his name was<br />
journalists of 1830 sinned through excess of put on the black list of the two syndicates, and<br />
candour; those of the twentieth century are no all the large publishing houses (Hachette, Belin,<br />
longer so naïve. The daily paper was formerly a Delagrave, Larousse, &c.) refused to continue<br />
tribunal where ardent, sincere, and almost always business relations with him. Nothing daunted,<br />
disinterested, voices discoursed. It has become a M. Le Goaziou sued nine Parisian publishers and<br />
commercial house which sells its publicity to all booksellers for infraction of article 419 of the<br />
comers.”<br />
Penal Code, which article declares that any<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 7 (#339) ##############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
coalition existing between holders of the same exercise of the liberty of coalition, &c. [L'exer-<br />
merchandise for the purpose of operating a rise cice de la liberté des conventions. Wherefore<br />
above the price fixed by free competition is illegal the decision of the Ninth Chamber was adverse<br />
and punishable by law.<br />
to M. Le Goaziou.<br />
M. Bruyant, substitute, asserted, on the con-<br />
trary, that the publishers and editors in question<br />
LOVE-LETTERS AND MATRIMONY.<br />
were perfectly within their rights. “ Publishers,” Love-letters are apparently in vogue, since the<br />
said he,“ are not holders of the same merchan fervid “Lettres à ma Fiancée" of Victor Hugo<br />
dise, each book preserving a distinct individuality. (chez Fasquelle) have been followed by the publi-<br />
A novel by Anatole France is not the same cation of the letters of the “ Marquise de Sade,"<br />
merchandise as a novel of the Rose Library series, which epistles have been unearthed from among<br />
nor a grammar by Lhomond the same merchan- the dusty archives of the eighteenth century<br />
dise as a grammar written by a Jesuit. Books and duly edited by M. Paul Ginisty. The letters<br />
escape the economic law of supply and demand of the unfortunate Marquise to her reprobate<br />
because they contain a double element-one husband during his fifteen years' well-merited<br />
material (the paper and printed characters), the captivity are true love letters, indicative of a rare<br />
other immaterial (the thought of the author). abnegation and affection. According to all con-<br />
Human thought cannot be monopolised, even by temporary testimony, she possessed the pure,<br />
an American Trust agency. It is not a product angelic disposition usually accredited to celestial<br />
like sugar and vitriol. Thus, no market price beings. Nevertheless, her husband — a chef<br />
existing, there is no market!”. [Donc, pas de d'ouvre of Nature as regards innate baseness,<br />
cours, pas de marché !]<br />
vice, and ferocity-chose to suspect her of infi.<br />
The Ninth. Chamber of the Correctional delity. At this crowning outrage the meek<br />
Tribune sharing M. Bruyant's opinion, M. Le devotee revolted. Only for one day, however.<br />
Goaziou lost the case. His disbursal of costs has On the morrow she wrote: “If you are capable<br />
probably not tended to increase his esteem for of poniarding me, under the present circum-<br />
cheap book buyers in general.<br />
stances it would be a happiness to me not to<br />
exist longer." Scrawled on the margin of this<br />
THE CHAMBER'S DECISION.<br />
piteous letter by its unworthy recipient we find<br />
The decision was made known in the following the reflection : "Quelle platitude, grand Dieu !<br />
terms :-<br />
Quelle platitude !"<br />
Granted that the text of the Code provides Social Paris has been much interested in the<br />
against a coalition existing between holders of betrothal of Mlle. Sardou (daughter of the cele-<br />
the same merchandise ; that, in the case in point, brated dramatist) to Comte Robert de Flers,<br />
this condition is not realised ; that, in reality, the a rising literary critic and dramatist, reputed<br />
publishers having each their speciality, the books to possess more than average talent. M. Sardou<br />
published by them preserve their individuality; is also to be congratulated on the satisfactory<br />
that there are as many different wares (marchan- statistics furnished by the annual report of<br />
dises) as there are publishers; that these wares the Société des Auteurs et Compositeurs Drama-<br />
(marchandises) not being the object of a free tiques, of which association he is president. The<br />
competition, escape almost completely the law of royalties collected by the society (from March 1,<br />
supply and demand, and that there exists for 1900, to Feb. 28, 1901) amount to a total of no<br />
books neither market nor fixed value. [Il n'existe less than 4,569,207 francs. 24,834 francs have<br />
pour les livres ni marché ni cours.]<br />
been distributed among indigent members, and<br />
Granted, on the other hand, that the coalition 105,250 francs expended in old age pensions.<br />
foreseen in article 419 of the Penal Code appears M. Decourcelle's project for augmenting the<br />
—at least, since the law of 1884 on professional funds of the caisse des retraites was unanimously<br />
syndicates—to be only unlawful and punishable voted by the adherents of the society.<br />
when accompanied by fraudulent maneuvres<br />
which have, in influencing the market price,<br />
New BOOKS.<br />
occasioned its rise or fall.<br />
“Rhapsodies Passionées," a volume of verse by<br />
Granted that, in reality, the object of profes. the Comte du Bois; “En Pleine Épopée," a<br />
sional syndicates is the defence of reputable journalistic chronicle of the Transvaal war, by M.<br />
economic interests; that a syndicate of pub. Jean Carrère, French correspondent in South<br />
lishers cannot be refused the right to fix, in Africa; “La Liberté de la Presse " (1789-1815),<br />
accord with the retail booksellers, a net price by M. Le Poittevin (chez Arthur Rousseau);<br />
below which books cannot be sold ; that the “Le Progrès Social à la fin du Dix-neuvième<br />
liberty of commerce itself is limited by the Siècle," a most interesting work, by M. Louis<br />
VOL. XII.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 8 (#340) ##############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
HA<br />
Skarzinski; “La Théorie de l'Ordre," by M. of the present day seemed to be getting smaller<br />
Jules Delafosse; and the usual shoal of sensa. by degrees and beautifully less. (Laughter.)<br />
tional novels.<br />
DARRACOTTE Scott.<br />
He could not help hoping that, as the world of<br />
letters had conferred so much benefit upon the<br />
two great legislative assemblies, they might see<br />
their way to returning the compliment during the<br />
ANNUAL DINNER OF THE SOCIETY<br />
present session by passing a measure in which<br />
authors, and especially that Society, took a great<br />
OF AUTHORS.<br />
interest--the Copyright Bill—and so alleviate, if<br />
not altogether remove, the injustice which so long<br />
M HE annual dinner of the Incorporated Society had hung over literature. (Cheers.) The measure<br />
of Authors was held on May 1 in the had been entrusted, and rightly so, to the care of<br />
King's Hall, Holborn Restaurant. The his noble friend, Lord Monkswell, and he had<br />
Right Hon. the LORD BURGHCLERE presided with great discretion transferred the burden from<br />
Among the 220 who were present were Lord his own shoulders to the broader-he would not<br />
Monkswell, Sir Algernon West, Sir Wm. say the abler-shoulders of the present Govern.<br />
Kennedy, Sir Joshua Fitch, the Archdeacon ment; and he sincerely trusted that in the ensuing<br />
of London, Mr. J. Henniker-Heaton, M.P., session the legislators and Government might see<br />
Mrs. Campbell Praed, Mrs. Steel, Mrs. Reeves their way to pass the Bill. (Cheers.) He<br />
(Helen Mathers), Mrs. Tweedie, Mr. A. Hope congratulated them on the success of the Society,<br />
Hawkins, Mr. Douglas Freshfield, Mr. Harold Since the advent of their present Secretary it had<br />
Spender, Mr. Bernard Shaw, Mr. F. G. Aflalo, very nearly doubled its membership. The Society<br />
Mr. Frank Harris, Mr. W. W. Jacobs, Mr. was able to help others--not only those who had<br />
Oscar Browning, Mr. Mackenzie Bell, Mr. risen, but those who were rising. They were able<br />
Lewis Hind, Mr. M. H. Spielmann, Miss to assist the younger members of the profession<br />
Montresor, Mr. Julian Corbett, Mr.J.K. Spender, in their entrance to their career. They had, he<br />
Mr. F. T. Dalton, Mr. W. L. Courtney, Mr. understood, a pension list; he did not know<br />
Francis Storr, Miss E. Sharp, Miss Pendered, Mr. whether it referred to old age pensions or not.<br />
W. H. Besant, Mr. Basil Tozer, Mrs. Belloc (Laughter.) They had no debt, and their taxa-<br />
Lowndes, Mr. Douglas Sladen, Miss Arabella tion consisted of one guinea a year. The Society<br />
Kenealy, Mrs. Desmond Humphreys (“Rita"), contained some of the most distinguished names<br />
Mr. F. Gribble, Mrs. Arthur Stannard, and Mr. of the day in all the various branches of literature<br />
G. H. Thring (Secretary).<br />
and art. If there were any who were not on the<br />
The CHAIRMAN proposed “ The Society.” It list, he might say something which would give<br />
was with considerable diffidence, he said, that them reason for reconsidering their position.<br />
he occupied the chair, in view of the various The Society was not only made for those who had<br />
eminent men who had presided in the past and been successful, but perhaps its special task was<br />
the many distinguished names on the rolls of the to help those who were commencing their literary<br />
Society. He was not going to indulge in the efforts. It seemed to be the bounden duty of<br />
growing custom among speakers of obtaining those who, either by luck or skill, had obtained<br />
applause by some cheap sneers at the two legislative comfortable seats on the top of Parnassus to hold<br />
assemblies of the country, although the tempta- out their hands to their younger and weaker<br />
tion was very strong. He would prefer to trace brethren who were trying to struggle up the<br />
the intimate and very ancient-he might almost steep ascent. (Cheers.) In that spirit he wished<br />
say hereditary-connection between politics and success to the Society. (Cheers.)<br />
the world of letters. In illustration of this Mr. DOUGLAS FRESHFIELD, in reply, thanked the<br />
relationship, the noble chairman mentioned the chairman for the way in which he had spoken of<br />
names of Chaucer, Tennyson (who was made a the work of the Society. His Lordship's praise<br />
lord of Parliament in 1883), Byron, Edmund was the more agreeable because he himself was<br />
Waller, Andrew Marvel, Milton, Matthew Prior, not a stranger to literature. He might allude to<br />
Addison, George Villiers (second duke of Buck- his work—which he hoped would soon be pub-<br />
ingham), R. B. Sheridan, Lord Lytton, Bacon, lished—a translation of the pastoral poetry of<br />
Clarendon, Burnett, Marquis of Halifax, Lord Virgil, in which they recognised that Lord<br />
Chesterfield, Lord Macaulay, and Sir George Burghclere was well worthy to travel along the<br />
Trevelyan ; while among the spiritual lords were paths in which so many statesmen had found<br />
Dr. Stubbs and Dr. Creighton. If there was one recreation. They poor authors were a very un-<br />
thing more than another he had noticed in the protected race. Painters had their Academy,<br />
delightful realm of fiction it was that the novels architects their Institute, and men of science their<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 9 (#341) ##############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
100<br />
Royal Society, which looked after them well. THE PENSION FUND OF THE SOCIETY<br />
But authors had had nowhere to lay their griev.<br />
OF AUTHORS.<br />
ances. Their Society could not, of course, pre-<br />
tend to any proud position such as was held by T a meeting of the Pension Fund Committee<br />
the French Academy. They claimed no honours<br />
held on Tuesday, May 7, at 4 o'clock, the<br />
and could confer none, but they had a very prac-<br />
following resolution was unanimously<br />
tical aim, which was not always correctly appre passed :<br />
ciated even by members. There seemed to be an “That a pension of £60 a year be awarded<br />
idea abroad that the Society was an engine for<br />
to Mrs. J. H. Riddell, author of George<br />
attacking publishers. He did not take that view. Geith of Fen Court,' • The Senior Partner,'<br />
Authors and publishers were naturally allies, and and many other well-known novels.”<br />
the main business of the Society was to strengthen In announcing this decision the Pension Fund<br />
the alliance by making its terms more clear and Committee desire to express their satisfaction,<br />
definite in each individual case. Vagueness in which they think will be shared by the Society at<br />
literary contracts had been the source of much<br />
large, that the first pension awarded under the<br />
misunderstanding.<br />
Society's scheme should be the means of expressiug<br />
Sir Joshua Fitch proposed “ The Guests." the respect so widely felt for Mrs. Riddell's<br />
Such a Society as theirs must be of public value literary gifts and achievements.<br />
if it did as it was said to do--that was, to keep in<br />
view the highest interests of authorship, to watch<br />
all public measures, legislative and otherwise,<br />
The following is the list of donations and<br />
likely to influence the interests of literature, to<br />
subscriptions at present promised or received :-<br />
promote mutual concord and mutual understand.<br />
DONATIONS.<br />
ing among authors, and to aim to make equitable MEREDITH, GEORGE, President of tbe Society<br />
arrangements between makers and distributors<br />
(first donation)............ £100 0 0<br />
of books. There was no class of work done<br />
Meredith, George (second donation)................ 10 00<br />
A. S.<br />
100 0 0<br />
under circumstances of more isolation, and no<br />
Alcott, E. .......<br />
......................................... 50 0 0<br />
class more thoroughly needed the help and sym Anonymous .........<br />
pathy which arose from association than authors. Arnim, The Countess von ................<br />
Anything that would help to give strength to our<br />
Baldwin, Mrs A. ...........................<br />
Barrie, J. M. ..........................................<br />
literature, to alleviate the profession of letters,<br />
Benecke, Miss Ida ....................................<br />
and to encourage endeavour after literary excel.<br />
Besant, Sir Walter.......................<br />
lence must be not only an advantage to litera. Boevey, Miss Crawley<br />
ture, but a great-public benefit. (Cheers.)<br />
Chambers, Miss Beatric. ............<br />
Sir Algernon West replied.<br />
Clifford, Mrs W. K. .<br />
Cordeaux, Miss ..................<br />
Mr. A. HOPE HAWKINS gave“ The Chairman,"<br />
Craigie, Mrs.<br />
to whom the Society was not only indebted for Davy, Mrs. E. M. ..........<br />
presiding and for his very interesting speech, but Doyle, A. Conan ...<br />
also for his very cordial, ready, and substantial Esler, Mrs. Rentoul (for three years)<br />
5 0 0<br />
aid. In connection with the Copyright Bill, he<br />
Esmond, H. V. ........<br />
3 3 0<br />
Fowler, Miss E. T... .................................<br />
had always placed at their disposal his experience<br />
10 10<br />
Freshfield, D. W....<br />
100 0<br />
and knowledge of Parliamentary affairs.<br />
Gibbs, Mise ............ .............<br />
10<br />
In response, the CHAIRMAN said he had had the Hallward, N. L. ...<br />
.........<br />
honour of being a member of the Council of the Harraden, Miss Beatrice<br />
.........<br />
10 0 0<br />
Society since its formation, but the meetings of<br />
Hawkins, A. Hope<br />
.................. 200<br />
Hutchinson, Rev. H.<br />
the Council seemed to be of very rare occurrence.<br />
Jacberns, Raymond<br />
How many times he had been called to assist<br />
Jones, Henry Arthur..<br />
would ever remain a secret between himself and Keltie, J. Scott<br />
the Secretary. (Laughter.) On any future occa Kipling, Rudyard ........<br />
sion, if his bumble efforts could be of any good to<br />
Loftie, Rev. W.J.<br />
Macfarlane, H. ......................................<br />
the Society, they would be placed with the greatest<br />
Marshall, Capt. R. ..................................<br />
pleasure at its disposal. (Cheers.)<br />
Miles, Eastace ...,<br />
Moncrieff, R. Hope<br />
Montresor, Miss F....<br />
Morrah, Herbert<br />
Norris, W. E. .....<br />
Oliphant, Kingston ..<br />
Parker, Gilbert<br />
Phillpotts, Eden .........<br />
.............. 10 0<br />
O<br />
JOWO<br />
............<br />
OOOONO 0-0--000-000-0oOwo O-Oouw No0o- en OOOOO<br />
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO<br />
8-enn-ö -7 - -<br />
..........<br />
.<br />
100<br />
..<br />
100<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 10 (#342) #############################################<br />
<br />
10<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
00000<br />
0- oceneno - ÖNNON ou<br />
nobeno oo oooo õen<br />
OOOOO<br />
0<br />
SUBSCRIPTIONS.<br />
..........<br />
o<br />
.....<br />
ܘ ܘ ܘ ܘ<br />
Pollook, Sir Frederiok<br />
50 night at the Authors' Club. We are indebted to<br />
Roe, Mrs. Harcourt .....<br />
10 O the Queen of May 25 for the following report of<br />
Roggetti, W. M. .........<br />
the gathering. The great hall of the Hotel<br />
S. B. ........<br />
Sanderson, Sir J. B. ..<br />
Cecil was crowded with members and their<br />
Skeat, The Rev. Prof.<br />
friends. In proposing the toast of the<br />
Spielmann, M. H.<br />
o evening, DR. CONAN DOYLE, who was in the<br />
Stanton, Miss H. M. E.<br />
chair, treated his audience to a masterly con-<br />
Toplis, Miss G.....<br />
sideration of Mrs. Humphry Ward as a<br />
Tweedie, Mrs. Alec.....................................<br />
Watt, A. P. .....................................<br />
novelist. Dr. Conan Doyle's speech is fully<br />
Weyman, Stanley ......<br />
reported in our contemporary. In conclusion, he<br />
Wheelwright, Miss E. E. .<br />
said : The public knows a writer by his or her<br />
Williams, Mrs. E. L. .....<br />
work, but there is another point of view which<br />
Young, Ernest<br />
o 60<br />
authors must take. They are a profession, a<br />
noble profession, and they honour those members<br />
à Beckett, A. W. ...........<br />
5 0 0 of it who conform to the highest traditions of<br />
Aidë, Hamilton (for a period of five years)...... 10 0 0 that profession. We feel that Mrs. Humphry<br />
Alexander, A. ......<br />
110<br />
Ward has always done so, and that the tone of<br />
Avery, Harold<br />
o 10 6<br />
Besant, Sir Walter...<br />
5 5 0<br />
the profession has been the higher from her<br />
Bond, R. Warwick<br />
I 10 presence within it. (Cheers.)<br />
Bonney, Rev. Prof. T. G.<br />
Mrs. HUMPHRY WARD, in reply, said :-As to<br />
Brodhurst, Spencer.................<br />
0 10 6 “novels with a purpose," I am inclined to think<br />
Clodd, Edward ..<br />
that if a novelist imagines that he or she is going<br />
Cresswell, Rev. H. ....................................<br />
Crockett, S. R. .............<br />
to conquer art by much preaching, that the novel<br />
Dobson, Austin (annual amount anstated-for<br />
is merely the pamphlet or the sermon writ long,<br />
1901) ..........<br />
that “ prose is verse and verse is merely prose"<br />
Ellis, Miss M. A.<br />
—then, in the words of Goldsmith, "nothing<br />
Esmond, H. V.<br />
Gilbert, W. S.<br />
cau exceed the vanity of his existence but the<br />
Goldsmith, W. H.<br />
o 10 0<br />
folly of his pursuits.” It is no good opening out<br />
Gribble, F. ........<br />
“cauld harangues on practice and on morals.”<br />
Guthrie, Anstey .........................<br />
Nothing has any power in the world of art but<br />
Gwynn, S.<br />
the things of feeling and the things of beauty,<br />
Harraden, Miss Beatrice<br />
Hawkins, A. Hope ...........................<br />
On that we all agree. What is sincere, what<br />
Home, Francis..........................................<br />
touches the artist before it is offered to the<br />
Jerome, Jerome K. ....................................<br />
public, that we all agree is the first, almost the<br />
Kelly, C. A...................... ............<br />
only, condition of good work. But that condition<br />
Lely, J. M. ........<br />
includes much that the critics are often ready to<br />
Macdonald, Mrs..................<br />
Marchmont, A. W.<br />
deny us. If the play of religious opinion, or<br />
Pemberton, Max.........<br />
social reform, or political power, as they affect<br />
Pendered, Miss Mary L.<br />
0 10 0 human life is what interests the writer, and if<br />
Pinero, A. W. ..........<br />
5 0 0 that writer is drawn towards the form of the<br />
Roberts, Morley ..........<br />
0 novel, what authority bars the way? Some of<br />
Rose, Edward ..........<br />
5 0 0<br />
the greatest authorities of the world are on his<br />
Rumble, Mrs. .....<br />
side.<br />
Sinclair, Miss .....<br />
10<br />
0<br />
The only point to be considered is-can<br />
0<br />
Stanley, Mrs. .....<br />
he touch other minds, can he throw what he has<br />
Ward, Mrs. Humphry ... ... ... ... ...<br />
to say into shapes that move and live ? And<br />
Watt, A. P. ................<br />
that turns upon another question. Can he see<br />
Woston, Miss Jessie L. ... ... ... ....<br />
0 5 0<br />
these things and reproduce them, not as the<br />
student sees and reproduces them, but as the artist<br />
sees them interpreted through the forms of human<br />
life, and interfused with beauty or with terror ?<br />
MRS. HUMPHRY WARD ON THE AR<br />
If he can, let the critic say what he will. The<br />
WRITING FICTION.<br />
whole purpose of Tolstoy's “ Resurrection” is to<br />
lead up to those last pages in which a man of<br />
I RS. HUMPHRY WARD was entertained burning sincerity presses upon Europe a new<br />
as the guest of the evening by the view of the gospel message. For that purpose he<br />
- Authors' Club on May 20 at the Hotel has carried the whole marvellous load of that<br />
Cecil. This is the first occasion for several years book, and but for the purpose he would never<br />
upon which ladies have been admitted to a guest have lifted it. Are you going to glorify the<br />
oo 000<br />
O-Oooooen oeren oo-enoun--enoooer on enounouceno - our<br />
aroo on ooo õen onerrocera-075 oczern ooo ooceno - oo<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 11 (#343) #############################################<br />
<br />
TIE AUTHOR.<br />
11<br />
book, and denounce the purpose ? Perfectly than we hate to our latest breath ; and admire<br />
true that the purpose is nothing without the art; chiefly, perhaps, the things that we could never,<br />
but humanity, the reader, the true and ultimate never du ourselves, the things that seem to<br />
public, will take care of that.<br />
us inconceivable and unattainable—the peaks<br />
Meanwhile, though I will always maintain furthest from our own treading, under the com-<br />
that art knows no limitations but those that mon light of poetry and truth.<br />
spring out of itself, though all genres (save the<br />
Innumerable mountains rise and rise,<br />
hideous and inhuman) have their burgher rights<br />
Ambitious for the ballowing of thine eyes.<br />
in the great city, an artist is worth little, I think, So might we say to arı, “I'll walk where my<br />
who cannot at times hate his own genre, and own nature would be leading "—there is the<br />
everything that concerns it, in order to fall in typical cry of the artist; but woe betide him if<br />
love with the genres of other people. How good he do not also ask of the gods as much happy<br />
for those who are not capable of such things, to curiosity and love as they will grant for the<br />
be filled with envy of the invention that gives us wanderers on other paths than his, and the shep-<br />
a “ Sherlock Holmes " ; of that pure story-telling herds of other sheep. (Cheers.)<br />
art whereof “Tusitala ” is king and priest ; of<br />
the plots, the adventures, the “moving accidents<br />
by flood and field,” over which some magicians of<br />
the novel have power. And I will dare to say how<br />
SOME AMERICAN VIEWS.<br />
good for the writers of adventure, or the realists,<br />
to have a passing fit of indulgence for the poor WRITER in the Evening Post, of New<br />
followers of Rousseau and George Sand!<br />
York, commenting on a report that the<br />
In the love letters of Balzac there is a delight-<br />
authors' profits on some novels which<br />
ful letter describing a visit of the great realist to have sold largely in the United States in the past<br />
George Sand at Nohant. He did not think year are given as £15,000, £9000, £7800, £6000,<br />
much of George Sand's art. That was inevitable. &c. :-<br />
“ She knows and says about herself the very Four of these novels have been dramatised, and are now<br />
things that I think about her, without telling presented on the stage. With one exception, the publishers.<br />
them to her, that she has neither strength of con-<br />
are not in a position to state definitely what additional<br />
ception nor the faculty of constructing plots, nor<br />
royalty the authors receive for the right of dramatisation.<br />
It is said that two authors sold the right for a stipulated<br />
the art of the pathetic, but that, without knowing amount. The lowest royalty considered for & success is<br />
the French language, she has style ; and such is usually 5 per cent. of the gross receipts of every perform.<br />
the fact."<br />
ance. Those, therefore, whose good fortane has been<br />
Well, George Sand has her own views, and<br />
associated with the three plays which have enjoyed con-<br />
tinuous success since the early autumn, and often drawn<br />
expresses them, about Balzac. But they both<br />
audiences paying eight and nine thousand dollars a week,<br />
meet on this common ground. Without knowing<br />
will have received between foar and five hundred dollars<br />
the French language she has style, Balzac admits every seven days from the theatrical manager. Old Dr.<br />
-that is to say, she is a writer, whatever foolish Johnson's notion that Thrale's brewery afforded “the<br />
things she may choose to write about. She has<br />
potentiality of growing risb beyond the dream of avarice"<br />
may be suggested in comparison with the idea of wealth<br />
the heightenins, the incommunicable gift, she has<br />
aroused by the contemplation of the new novelist's revendes:<br />
sincerity, she has vision ; he holds out to her the And it should be added that two of these novels were pub.<br />
hand of a comrade; he accepts from her a big lished serially, for which separate payment was received<br />
hookah and Latakia like her own; and the two<br />
wn · and the two before they were brought out in book form.<br />
smoke, and discuss by the hour the problems of Colonel Harvey, president of Messrs. Harper<br />
the métier.<br />
and Brothers, on his return from a visit to<br />
Cannot we all of us be richer in this ultimate London, said to a representative of the New York.<br />
indulgence the one for the other? All that we Tribune :-<br />
ought to ask, it seems to me, one of another is There simply does not exist in London to-day what.<br />
that each of us should be true to his or her own American publishers would consider even & moderate<br />
vision and instinct-should write what we love to<br />
demand for either books or periodicals. It is well known<br />
that one of the most conspicuous and apparently popular<br />
write-should strive for the perfection of what<br />
magazines in London has been in the market for some<br />
we write—within the bounds of beauty, within months because its proprietor has reached the conclusion<br />
the bounds of social service. I do not disguise that it cannot be pablished except at a loss—and no<br />
my own opinion—that all things are not lawful purchaser appears. . . . It has but receatly come to<br />
in literature, that there are social ends that<br />
be understood in England that, coincident with her<br />
splendid development along other lines, the United<br />
transcend the literary ends ; but with this limita-<br />
States has become the great book market of the world:<br />
tion, how much is it to be wished, for our health The Latin countries, of course, need cot be considered.<br />
of mind and soul, that we should admire more But take as an example “ Eleanor”-a purely English book<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 12 (#344) #############################################<br />
<br />
12<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
with English characters, Eaglish scenes, and written by People who assert tbat unknown writers don't have<br />
an English author. It was a great success in England, their work read are entirely wrong. Speaking for<br />
of course, as any book done by Mrs. Ward must be neces.<br />
sarily, and yet nearly three times as many were sold in<br />
myself, I'm always on the look-out for good<br />
America--and that without at any time holding the lead plays.<br />
over all other books in point of sales. Moreover, during Mr. Charles Wyndham observed :-“In all the<br />
the recent stagnation in the trade in London the output five-and-twenty years that people have been<br />
of American publishers has increased nearly 40 per cent.<br />
showering plays upon me, I have not found a<br />
From the Literary Era:<br />
single one worth producing. It was not that the<br />
It is reported from London that many English publishers work was bad in every case--far from it; it was<br />
who have hitherto established no branch houses in America merely unsuitable for my purpose.”<br />
will speedily open them. It is even intimated that some of Asked what quality in particular he considered<br />
the greater houses, long represented here by branches, will<br />
a play to require to render it successful : “ That<br />
transfer their headquarters to the country which has begun<br />
to be the depôt of their largest sales. They will retain<br />
of 'heart' above everything else," was the reply.<br />
their London offices merely as branches.<br />
“ It was 'heart' that made · David Garrick' so<br />
For during the past twelvemonth English books pub popular, and enabled me to revive it over and over<br />
lished in London have often found their most remunerative again.”<br />
market here and not in England. If such be the record for And what quality is wanted in a player ?”<br />
a year, what may we expect from the next decade? ...<br />
It is not impossible that within the lives of men now living<br />
“Naturalness," returned Mr. Wyndham, “ is<br />
the United States may become the centre of distribution for<br />
the first consideration nowadays. Once the public<br />
the literature of the world!<br />
demanded good elocution before it. Of late<br />
Not only English authors, but German, French, Russian, years, however, tastes have changed.”<br />
Italian, and other authors will have to send their MSS. for<br />
approval and acceptance, not to the great cities of their own<br />
Mr. Bourchier's met hod of dealing with these<br />
land, but to Philadelphia, to Boston, to New York, maybap<br />
offerings was as follows:-Every manuscript sent<br />
to Chicago and San Francisco.<br />
him by a person of whom he knew nothing was<br />
passed on to a “ reader" to deliver pronouncement<br />
upon. As for those written by people with whose<br />
work he was himself familiar, these he took 'home<br />
with him to apply a certain test to. This consisted<br />
ACTOR-MANAGERS AND NEW PLAYS.<br />
in reading them in bed, with the idea of seeing<br />
whether they would send him to sleep or not before<br />
A N interesting article on actor-managers and he had finished the first act. Those that had this<br />
A their ways of reading plays appears in result would, as may be imagined, be promptly<br />
the June number of the Pall Mall returned ; those that, on the other hand, failed in<br />
Magazine. Mr. Frederick Harrison, in reply to this respect would be accorded more careful con-<br />
a question about new plays, replied :-<br />
sideration at the first convenient opportunity.<br />
á Well, Mr. Maude and I have had something “So far," observed the originator, “ I have found<br />
like six hundred during the four years we have this scheme most efficacious. None of the 'send.<br />
been in partnership. The reading of these, as me-to-sleep' plays have met with a producer after<br />
you may imagine, is not the lightest part of our being returned by me, while, though I have been<br />
work."<br />
compelled to decline many of the keep-me-awake'<br />
I asked where they chiefly failed to meet with<br />
ny failed to meet with ones, a number of these have achieved a certain<br />
acceptance, and learned that this was largely due degree of success at other theatres, and have had<br />
to a want of knowledge on the part of their nice things said about them by the critics."<br />
writers as to the requirements of the stage. “It<br />
takes peculiar qualities to write a successful play,”<br />
observed Mr. Harrison, reflectively.<br />
“What one in particular?” I demanded.<br />
“ That of sentiment, I am inclined to think," was<br />
CORRESPONDENCE.<br />
the ready response. “People ask for it nowadays,<br />
and insist upon having it, too. Another point that<br />
a dramatist should aim at is to suit the traditions 1.-The Dating of Books, and other Suggestions<br />
of the theatre for which he is writing.”<br />
for Copyright.<br />
Mr. George Alexander says:-“ Plays come to TN consequence of illness I have only quite<br />
me by the dozens, simply. To give you an idea of I recently been able to read the last few<br />
how greatly this is the case, I may say that quite - numbers of The Author, and hence my<br />
lately I had to read no less than two hundred plays reason for referring only now to an article<br />
in five weeks. They were all carefully considered, which appeared so long ago as March. In<br />
too-no actor-manager can afford to do otherwise. the issue for that month there is quoted, on<br />
ch appeareferring onlythor, ande,<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 13 (#345) #############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
13<br />
w<br />
p. 180, under the heading “ Notes and News," 1896, concerning provisional copyright registra-<br />
an article from the Manchester Guardian, in tion, and if, Mr. Editor, you will, on some future<br />
which the suggestion is made that the date occasion, grant une a little space, I shall be<br />
of the original publication of every book should pleased to make two or three other suggestions<br />
be placed on the back of the title page of on this subject of copyright. HUBERT Hass.<br />
every new edition thereof. From this it would 28, Bassett-road, London, W.<br />
naturally be inferred that the date of publication<br />
May, 1901.<br />
appears compulsorily in the original edition. It<br />
is, however, and most regretfully, not one of the<br />
essentials for the obtaining of copyright in this II.-Authors' Deductions and Income Tax.<br />
country, and consequently many books are issued<br />
I am now called upon by the authorities—as is<br />
on which no date at all appears.<br />
their unpleasant habit at this time of the year,<br />
My object in writing this letter is to propose<br />
to make a return of my professional income for<br />
that a clause be embodied in the impending new<br />
assessment, basing the return upon the average<br />
Copyright Act, enacting that the date (that is to<br />
of the three preceding vears.<br />
say, the year) of issue be printed on the title-page<br />
According to schedule D, in computing the<br />
of every book issued in the United Kingdom,<br />
balance of profits to be returned, deductions are<br />
not only in the first edition, but in every sub-<br />
allowed:<br />
sequent one, and that its presence be one of the<br />
conditions on which copyright is granted. It<br />
For repairs of premises occupied for the parposes of the<br />
trado or manufacture, and for the supply or repair of<br />
would greatly help those who have occasion to<br />
implements, utensils, or articles employed...<br />
compare various editions of any work if the For a sua not exceeding two-thirds (as the Commissioners<br />
suggestion of the Manchester Guardian were shall allow) of the annual value on which daty has been<br />
included in this clause, and it were made com.<br />
paid ander schedule A in respe-:t of any dwelling-bonde<br />
occupied by the owner and partly Ased for the purposes of<br />
pulsory to state in each edition, besides its own<br />
business.<br />
date, the date of publication of the first.<br />
For any other disbursements or expenses wholly and<br />
This subject of the dating of books is of far exclusively laid out for the purposes of the trade, &c.<br />
greater importance than appears on the surface, Now. sir, my dwelling-house is occupied by<br />
and I would like much to enlarge upon it, but it the owner and partly used for the purposes of<br />
would occupy far too much space. Perhaps, my business as a writer. My study requires<br />
however, I may have the opportunity a few repairs from time to time; my pens wear out;<br />
months hence of making public some remarks a great mass of foolscap is used up, and a sea of ink<br />
thereon.<br />
is slung. I disburse a guinea a year to the Society<br />
While on the subject of copyright, I would like of Authors exclusively for the purposes of my<br />
to add another suggestion which has already trade; I employ persons to make searches and<br />
appeared in print (in the St. James's Gazette of verify matters at the British Museum ; I purchase<br />
Nov. 16, 1900, and other papers), viz., that books of reference: I spend considerable sums<br />
another of the conditions of obtaining copyright on typewriting, and I not infrequently call in the<br />
for books published in the United Kingdom, aud aid of a professional photographer in the matter<br />
the object of which is to make sure that a copy of of illustrations. This is to name but a few of<br />
every book published in this country finds its way many like disbursements.<br />
(automatically) into the national library, should And I have never claimed any deductions. I<br />
be the depositing in the British Museum a copy should much like to learn whether any of my<br />
of the work ; tbat, in fact, copyright should not fellow authors have done so, and if so, what<br />
exist for Great Britain for any work published success they have had in making such claims<br />
therein-by a citizen of whatsoever country from the Commissioners. G. S. LAYARD.<br />
written-until a copy of the work has been<br />
deposited there; that the depositing a copy at the<br />
British Museum shall be, in fact, what creates<br />
III.-Magazines and Literature.<br />
copyright for the United Kingdom. That means<br />
that the date of depositing a copy there would be The opinion of Mr. Walter Page as to the<br />
the date of publication for this country, and this connection between magazines and literature<br />
would at the same time effect what is so much to should not be allowed to pass unchallenged by<br />
be desired-viz., the compulsory registration members of the Society of Authors.<br />
(without any fee) of every book published in this Such a sweeping assertion as “ The making of<br />
country.<br />
magazines is not literature ; it is journalism,”<br />
I would like to call attention once more to the carries with it forcible evidence of a narrow and<br />
suggestion which I made in The Author of Jan., even distorted attack upon periodical publication.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 14 (#346) #############################################<br />
<br />
14<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
“ Those editors who are trying to get out Whilst writing on these subjects, I will relate an<br />
monthly literature are making dull magazines.” amusing occurrence which happened to myself some<br />
Let me, as a reader and lover of literature, years ago. In 1893 my “ Collected Poems" were<br />
protest. Does Mr. Page really believe there is published with my full name in large plain letters<br />
no class to whom a scholarly essay or article, a on the title-page. On Dec. 16 of the same year the<br />
refined poem, a grammatical story, appeals with editor of the Realm gave a review of the work,<br />
swifter welcome than details concerning “Toe- saying it was by Thomas Winton Hood! Under<br />
nails of Celebrities,” particulars as to the what head would the editor of The Author place<br />
garments, food, habits, and domiciles of third- such a quixotic feat ? Do not perpetrators of<br />
rate theatrical and other vainglorious notoriety such outrages deserve a niche in a “comfortable<br />
hunters ? Does he flatter himself that editors of corner”?<br />
his calibre have quite superseded those of the Thomas WINTER Wood (“Vanguard”).<br />
caste of the late James Payn?<br />
The inquisitive vulgarian is not omnipotent,<br />
though certain editors, in collusion with whole-<br />
sale manufacturers of literary shoddy, may delude<br />
BOOK AND PLAY TALK.<br />
themselves into the belief that he is.. Acting<br />
upon the dictum that “ appetite grows by what<br />
M HE Lane Lectures, delivered by Sir Michael<br />
it feeds on," these people stimulate this false<br />
T Foster at the Cooper Medical College in<br />
appetite by flooding bookstalls and newsagents'<br />
- San Francisco last autumn, are being pub-<br />
shops with the rubbish they produce.<br />
lished by the Cambridge University Press. The<br />
Semi -illiterate, bird-witted devourers of<br />
title of the volume is “ Lectures on the History of<br />
worthless sensationalism, fulsome personalities,<br />
Physiology during the Sixteenth, Seventeenth,<br />
grandiose self-advertisements, garnished by and Eighteenth Centuries."<br />
gaudy covers and rudimentary “illustrations,"<br />
patronise these publishing and editing Cheap<br />
Mr. Arnold Glover and Mr. A. R. Waller are<br />
Jacks, no doubt, just as a lower human stratum<br />
editing a complete edition of the works of Hazlitt.<br />
still gloats over the brutalities of the gutter<br />
It will include the entire literary, political, and<br />
dramatic essays, together with his art criticism,<br />
prints.<br />
Theatrical managers bave long since perceived<br />
his miscellaneous lectures and prefaces, and his<br />
that, while melodrama of the crudest kind draws<br />
fugitive writings, now collected for the first time.<br />
best in poor-class neighbourhoods, plays of quieter<br />
lieter<br />
1<br />
The edition, for which Mr. Henley is to write<br />
action, thoughtful plot, and truer art, prove<br />
an introduction, will be published by Messrs.<br />
remunerative where audiences of taste and dis-<br />
Dent.<br />
crimination gather together.<br />
The Daily Chronicle states that Mr. Herbert<br />
HERBERT W. SMITH. Spencer has had his autobiography printed, and<br />
that there is now every probability that it will be<br />
published during Mr. Spencer's lifetime.<br />
IV.-Editors.<br />
Sherlock Holmes is to be revived. Mr. Conan<br />
Doyle will shortly contribute to the Strand a<br />
Mr. Doveton's spirited letter in the May number<br />
story in which the great detective is the principal<br />
of The Author induces me to broach a few further<br />
character; and it will be published as a serial of<br />
questions bearing on the subject of editors'<br />
from 30,000 to 50,000 words.<br />
pranks and privileges.<br />
As Mr. Doveton does not say how long he<br />
An appeal is to be made to admirers of the<br />
waited for the “ comfortable corner,” it is difficult<br />
late Miss Charlotte Yonge and her works for<br />
to judge his complaint aright. But as to the<br />
funds to place a memorial to the novelist in<br />
other question, of course no editor divulges the<br />
Otterbourne Church, where she worshipped, and<br />
name of pseudo-writers without their consent.<br />
to erect a new reredos in the Lady Chapel of<br />
But to come to personal matters, I once<br />
Winchester Cathedral. The memorial committee<br />
addressed a letter to the editor of The Author<br />
includes the Bishops of Winchester, Rochester,<br />
suggesting the adoption of the term “ typograph”<br />
for typewritten matter. Now, I look upon this as Lieutenant of Hampshire and Surrey.<br />
a perfectly legitimate literary question, involving Mr. Rider Haggard's account of his recent<br />
an obvious want, as no one appears to know what tour in Palestine, which has been appearing<br />
to call this, now common, production; thus it serially in the Queen, will be published in the<br />
remains an unaccountable stumbling-block. Why autumn by Messrs. Longman. The title of the<br />
keep it so ?<br />
book will probably be “A Winter Pilgrimage.”<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 15 (#347) #############################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
15.<br />
A descriptive work on Naples, intended to rank The great History of the Royal Navy, by Mr.<br />
as supplementary to a guide, has been written by W. Laird Clowes, which has been appearing<br />
Mr. A. H. Norway, and will be published by during the past year or two, is to number seven<br />
Messrs. Methuen under the title of “ Naples, Past volumes instead of six. The sixth volume is<br />
and Present.” It is fully illustrated.<br />
about to be published, and the subject which has<br />
Mr. Charles Duguid has written “ The Story of<br />
rendered the concluding one necessary is ihe<br />
work of the Naval Brigade in the South African<br />
the Stock Exchange ” of London, which passed<br />
its centenary only the other week. The book will<br />
campaign.<br />
be illustrated by Mr. Joseph Pennell and Mr. The second volume of Dr. M. R. James's<br />
Dudley Hardy.<br />
descriptive catalogue of the Western manuscripts<br />
in the library of Trinity College, Cambridge, will<br />
“ The Vivisector,” No. 1 of a series of “ Testa-<br />
be published in a few days from the Cambridge<br />
ments” by Mr. John Davidson, will be issued by<br />
Mr. Grant Richards on June 4. In a “Note"<br />
University Press.<br />
prefixed to the volume Mr. Davidson says:<br />
A new work by Mr. Cuninghame Graham,<br />
entitled “ A Vanished Arcadia," will be published<br />
The Testament of a Vivisector, the first of a series of<br />
poems which I purpose pablishing at intervals, will hardly<br />
in a few days by Mr. Heinemann. It relates to<br />
recommend itself to vivisector or anti-vivisector; and the the expulsion of the Jesuits from Paraguay.<br />
Dew statement of materialism which it contains is likely to<br />
Mr. Francis Gribble's book, “ Lake Geneva<br />
offend both the religious and the irreligious mind. This<br />
poem, therefore, and its successors, my “ Testaments,” are<br />
and its Literary Landmarks,” will be published<br />
addressed to those who are willing to place all ideas in the this month by Messrs. Constable.<br />
crucible, and who are not afraid to fathom what is sub-<br />
A new novel by Lieut. Colonel A. C. Haggard,<br />
-conscious in themselves and others.<br />
entitled “ Love Rules the Camp," will be published<br />
For the election to the Slade Professorship of immediately by Messrs. Hutchinson.<br />
Fine Art at Cambridge University, Mr. Charles<br />
Mr. A. J. Dadson is the author of a little book,<br />
Waldstein, Litt.D., King's College, who succeeded<br />
entitled “ Evolution and Its Bearing on Religion,”<br />
Mr. Middleton in 1895, did not seek re-election.<br />
which will be published by Messrs. Sonnen-<br />
The vacancy was filled on May 25, when the<br />
schein.<br />
choice of the electors fell upon Sir William<br />
Martin Conway, M.A., formerly chairman, and<br />
Mr. Robert S. Rait is preparing a volume, for<br />
now a member of Council, of the Society of publication by Messrs. Constable, containing<br />
Authors.<br />
hitherto unpublished autograph poems by King<br />
James the First of England and Sixth of Scot-<br />
"A Child of Art” by Annabel Gray, the second<br />
land, the existence of which, in the Bodleian<br />
of the series of her novels, is now published by<br />
Library at Oxford, has only recently been dis-<br />
Messrs. Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., price 38. 6d.<br />
covered.<br />
“ The Mystic Number 7,” now in a fourth edition,<br />
will be issued at is. by same firm in the autumn.<br />
“An Eton Boy's Letters " is the title and<br />
subject of a work by G. Nugent Bankes, which<br />
“Anthems and Anthem Composers,” by Mr.<br />
Messrs. Cassell are about to publish. Purport-<br />
Myles Birket Foster, which Mr. Murray is to pub-<br />
ing to be written to relatives and friends, the<br />
lish, is described as an essay on the development letters narrate the vicissitudes of the boy's<br />
of the anthem from the time of the Reformation<br />
career at school, and illustrate the manners and<br />
to the end of the nineteenth century, with a com.<br />
customs of the college.<br />
plete list of anthems belonging to each of the four<br />
The Fellows of the Royal Society met at<br />
centuries.<br />
Burlington House, on May 9, to discuss the ques-<br />
A life of Synesius the Hellene has been written<br />
tion of enlarging the scope of the Society with a<br />
by the Rev. W. S. Crawford, vicar of Checkley, view to constituting a more distinctive literary<br />
Stoke-on-Trent, and will be published by Messrs. and philological section. The proceedings were<br />
Rivington.<br />
private, but it was announced at the close that<br />
A grammar of Cape Dutch has been prepared no decision had been come to, and that another<br />
by Miss A. Werner, of King's College, London, meeting would be called shortly.<br />
and will be published shortly by Messrs. Williams<br />
The Archbishop of Canterbury presided at the<br />
and Norgate.<br />
annual dinner of the Royal Literary Fund on<br />
"Some Recollections of Jean Ingelow and Her May 17, and spoke of the excellent services<br />
Friends" is the title of a volume which Messrs. rendered by the fund to distressed writers. It<br />
Wells Gardner will issue shortly. It is written was hardly conceivable, he added, that we could<br />
by three friends of the late poet.<br />
ever sum up the debt we owed to great writers.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. 16 (#348) #############################################<br />
<br />
16<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
Of all the things for which he was grateful to<br />
God, he knew but one that stood above the gift<br />
of à noble literature, and that was God's own<br />
revelation; and when we put that high above<br />
everything, still he knew nothing he could rank<br />
higher than the literature which ennobled our<br />
country.-Subscriptions amounting to nearly<br />
£1000 were announced at the dinner.<br />
Mr. H. G. Keene has republished in book form<br />
the interesting series of articles he contributed to<br />
the Calcutta Review on the French and English<br />
free-lances who found their opportunity in the<br />
chaos which preceded the establishment of British<br />
power in India. Sir Richard Temple contributes<br />
a felicitous preface. The brochure is published<br />
by Messrs. Thacker, Spink, and Co., of Calcutta,<br />
and of 2, Creed-lane, London.<br />
Prince Kropotkin, the Russian scientist and<br />
exile, promises to bring out immediately a popular<br />
edition of his interesting work, “ Fields, Factories,<br />
and Workshops,” hitherto available only to those<br />
who could afford half-a-guinea or so. The book<br />
is a study of economic tendencies in the realms of<br />
modern industry and agriculture. Messrs. Swan<br />
Sonnenschein and Co. will be the publishers.<br />
The format will be especially good, both in the<br />
shilling (paper) and two-shilling (cloth) edition.<br />
In addition to the usual budget of short fiction,<br />
Crampton's Magazine for June will contain an<br />
article by Björnson on French exclusiveness and a<br />
discussion of “Is the • Yellow Peril’ a reality ?”<br />
by Lieutenant-General Türr, the Garibaldian<br />
veteran ; M. de Bloch, the famous Moscow<br />
banker and adviser of the Tsar; and Mr. Alexis<br />
Krausse, author of several works on China.<br />
Her Majesty the Queen has graciously accepted<br />
a copy of “Alien's” new novel, “ Another<br />
Woman's Territory.”<br />
Mr. B. T. Batsford regrets to announce that<br />
the second issue of Mr. Edwin 0. Sachs's<br />
monumental work, “Modern Opera Houses and<br />
Theatres,” promised for the opening of the opera<br />
season, bas been unavoidably delayed by the<br />
illness of the author. It is now scarcely probable<br />
that Mr. Sachs's work can be reissued before the<br />
autumn.<br />
“ The Nana's Talisman” is the title of a new<br />
novel, now on sale, by Mark Ashton, author of<br />
“ She Stands Alone,” &c. The publishers are<br />
Messrs. Hutchinson and Co.<br />
From a notice on the fly-leaf of Mr. Robert<br />
Cromie's “ Kitty's Victoria Cross,” which Messrs.<br />
Frederick Warne and Co. have just published,<br />
we learn that a new edition of Mr. Cromie's “A<br />
Plunge into Space” is in the press. The latter<br />
will contain twenty illustrations by Mr. Lancelot<br />
Speed. Among the many claims to prophecy<br />
made by authors-some of which are a trifle<br />
shadowy-we may instance Mr. Cromie's wireless<br />
telegraphy forecast in “A Plunge into Space,"<br />
the first edition of which was published in 1890.<br />
Tesla and Marconi had not then commenced to<br />
work their wonders, but Mr. Cromie's paragraph<br />
—which will appear in the new edition without<br />
the alteration of a single word-has been admitted<br />
by an electrical science journal to be a fairly good<br />
definition of wireless telegraphy up to the moment<br />
of going to press.<br />
Two matinées for the benefit of the Waifs and<br />
Strays Society will be given at the Criterion<br />
Theatre on June 3 and 4, when, among other<br />
attractions, two one-act pieces will be performed<br />
—one by Lady Bancroft, the other by Mr. F.<br />
Anstey.<br />
At the Lyceum, Madame “Saps-Gêne” will be<br />
revived on June 10, “The Lyons Mail” on<br />
June 19, and “Charles I.” on June 24.<br />
Mr. J. T. Grein is proposing to start a “ Théâtre<br />
Français” in London.<br />
“Ben Hur,” the religious drama which has<br />
been so successful in the United States, is to be<br />
produced at Drury Lane next Easter.<br />
Mr. T. E. Pemberton is writing a Life of Miss<br />
Ellen Terry.<br />
The Stage announces that the F. R. Benson<br />
Company (Limited) has been registered, with a<br />
capital of £1000 in £i shares. The first directors<br />
are 0. S. Andreae, F. R. Benson, and C. F.<br />
Leyel.<br />
Mr. Stephen Phillips has nearly completed<br />
“Ulysses,” the play he is writing for Mr. Tree.<br />
An interesting “real conversation between Mr.<br />
Phillips and Mr. William Archer, in which the<br />
question of dramatic criticism by the newspapers<br />
is discussed, appears in the current number of<br />
the Pall Mall Magazine.<br />
Mr. Martin Harvey will produce shortly a new<br />
romantic play by Mr. Freeman Wills.<br />
“ THE AUTHOR."<br />
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## p. 16 (#349) #############################################<br />
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BY<br />
London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream's Buildings, E.C.<br />
Crown 8vo., with illustrations, price 68., to be had of all booksellers. | CONTENTS. – 1. Elements of Chess. 2. General Principias,<br />
| 3. Combination. 4. Exposition of Master Play Complete.<br />
TOR HIS COUNTRY'S SAKE; or, Esca, a British<br />
Prince at the Court of Trajan. By L. M. P. BLACK.<br />
HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream's-buildings, London, E.C. London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream's-buildings, E.O.<br />
Printed and Published by HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream's-buildings, London, E.C. | https://historysoa.com/files/original/5/344/1901-06-01-The-Author-12-1.pdf | publications, The Author |