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336https://historysoa.com/items/show/336The Author, Vol. 11 Issue 06 (November 1900)<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=%3Cem%3EThe+Author%3C%2Fem%3E%2C+Vol.+11+Issue+06+%28November+1900%29"><em>The Author</em>, Vol. 11 Issue 06 (November 1900)</a><a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390</a><a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Publication">Publication</a>1900-11-01-The-Author-11-697–112<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=89&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=11">11</a><a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=76&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1900-11-01">1900-11-01</a>619001101The Author.<br /> (The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br /> CONDUCTED BY WALTER BESANT.<br /> Vol. XI.—No. 6.]<br /> NOVEMBER 1, 1900.<br /> [PRICE SIXPENCE.<br /> CONTENTS.<br /> Memoranda ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br /> Literary Property<br /> 1. An Example of Commission Publishing<br /> 2. A Dramatist on the Copyright Bill<br /> 3. The Sixpenny Book ... ... ...<br /> 4. Canadian Oopyright Act ... ,<br /> The Pension Fund of the Incorporated Society of Authors...<br /> Paris Letter. By Darracotte Scott<br /> PAGE<br /> Notes and News. By the Editor... ... ... ... ... ... 105<br /> The Four Winds ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 107<br /> Correspondence-1. Live and Let Live,&quot; 2. What is a Fair<br /> Price? 3. &quot;Young&quot; Fiction Writers and the War Fund.<br /> 4. Fact versus Fiction. 5. For Nothing<br /> 18 &quot;&quot;* ... ... ... 107<br /> Book and Play Talk... ...<br /> ... ... 108<br /> Books and Reviews ... .<br /> ... ... ... 111<br /> 103<br /> PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOCIETY.<br /> 95, Nu<br /> 1. The Annual Report. That for the past year can be had on application to the Secretary.<br /> 2. The Author. A Monthly Journal devoted especially to the protection and maintenance of Literary<br /> Property. Issued to all Members, 6s. 6d. per annum. Back numbers are offered at the<br /> following prices: Vol. I., 108. 6d. (Bound); Vols. II., III., and IV., 88. 6d. each (Bound);<br /> Vols. V. to VIII. (Unbound), 6s. 6d.<br /> Literature and the Pension List. By W. MORRIS COLLES, Barrister-at-Law. Henry Glaisher,<br /> 95, Strand, W.C. 38.<br /> The History of the Société des Gens de Lettres. By S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE, late Secretary to<br /> the Society. 18.<br /> 5. The Cost of Production. In this work specimens are given of the most important forms of type,<br /> size of page, &amp;c., with estimates showing what it costs to produce the more common kinds of<br /> books. Henry Glaisher, 95, Strand, W.C. 28. 6d. (Out of print at present.)<br /> 6. The Various Methods of Publication. By S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE. In this work, compiled from the<br /> papers in the Society&#039;s offices, the various forms of agreements proposed by Publishers to<br /> Authors are examined, and their meaning carefully explained, with an account of the various<br /> kinds of fraud which have been made possible by the different clauses in their agreements.<br /> Henry Glaisher, 95, Strand, W.C. 38.<br /> 7. Copyright Law Reform. An Exposition of Lord Monkswell&#039;s Copyright Bill of 1890. With<br /> Extracts from the Report of the Commission of 1878, and an Appendix containing the<br /> Berne Convention and the American Copyright Bill. By J. M. LELY. Eyre and Spottis-<br /> woode. Is. 6d.<br /> 8. The Society of Authors. A Record of its Action from its Foundation. By Walter BESANT<br /> (Chairman of Committee, 1888–1892). 18.<br /> 9. The C tract of Publication in Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland. By Ernst<br /> LUNGE, J.U.D. 28. 6d.<br /> 10. The Addenda to the &quot;Methods of Publishing.&quot; By G. HERBERT THRING. Being additional<br /> facts collected at the office of the Society since the publication of the “ Methods.&quot; With<br /> comments and advice. 28.<br /> 11. Forms of Agreement issued by the Publishers&#039; Association; with Comments. By G Herbert<br /> THRING, and Illustrative Examples by Sir WALTER BESANT. 18.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 96 (#134) #############################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> The Society of Authors (Incorporated).<br /> PRESIDENT.<br /> GEORGE MEREDITH.<br /> COUNCIL.<br /> SIR EDWIN ARNOLD, K.C.I.E., C.S.I. AUSTIN DOBSON.<br /> SIR LEWIS MORRIS.<br /> J. M. BARRIE.<br /> A. CONAN DOYLE, M.D.<br /> HENRY NORMAN, M.P.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> A. W. DUBOURG.<br /> Miss E. A. ORMEROD, LL D.<br /> ROBERT BATEMAN.<br /> SIR MICHAEL FOSTER, K.C.B., F.R.S. GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br /> F. E. BEDDARD, F.R.S.<br /> D. W. FRESHFIELD.<br /> J. C. PARKINSON.<br /> SIR HENRY BERGNE, K.C.M.G.<br /> RICHARD GARNETT, C.B., LL.D.<br /> A. W. PINERO.<br /> SIR WALTER BESANT.<br /> EDMUND GOSSE.<br /> THE Right Hon. THE LORD PIR-<br /> AUGUSTINE BIRRELL, Q.C.<br /> H. RIDER HAGGARD.<br /> BRIGHT, F.R.S.<br /> THE REV. PROF. BONNEY, F.R.S. THOMAS HARDY.<br /> SIR FREDERICK POLLOCK, Bart., LL.D.<br /> THE RIGHT HON. JAMES BRYCE, M.P. ANTHONY HOPE HAWKINS.<br /> WALTER HERRIES POLLOCK.<br /> THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD BURGH. JEROME K. JEROME.<br /> E. ROSE.<br /> CLERE.<br /> J. SCOTT KELTIE, LL.D.<br /> W. BAPTISTE SCOONES.<br /> HALL CAINE.<br /> RUDYARD KIPLING.<br /> Miss FLORA L. Shaw.<br /> EGERTON CASTLE, F.S.A.<br /> PROF. E. RAY LANKESTER, F.R.S. G. R. SIMS.<br /> P. W. CLAYDEN.<br /> THE Right Hon. W. E. H. LECKY, S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE.<br /> EDWARD CLODD.<br /> M.P.<br /> J. J. STEVENSON.<br /> W. MORRIS COLLES.<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> FRANCIS STORR.<br /> THE HON. JOHN COLLIER.<br /> THE REV. W. J. LOFTIE, F.S.A.<br /> WILLIAM Moy THOMAS.<br /> SIR W. MARTIN CONWAY.<br /> SIR A. C. MACKENZIE, Mus.Doc. MRS. HUMPHRY WARD.<br /> F. MARION CRAWFORD.<br /> PROF. J. M. D. MEIKLEJOHN.<br /> Miss CHARLOTTE M. YONGE.<br /> THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD CURZON THE REV. C. H. MIDDLETON-WAKE.<br /> OF KEDLESTON.<br /> Hon. Counsel – E. M. UNDERDOWN, Q.C.<br /> COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT.<br /> Chairman-A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> J. SCOTT KELTIE, LL.D.<br /> GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br /> SIR WALTER BESANT.<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> E, ROSE.<br /> EGERTON CASTLE, F.S.A.<br /> HENRY NORMAN, M.P.<br /> FRANCIS STORR.<br /> D. W. FRESHFIELD.<br /> &#039;SUB-COMMITTEES.&#039;<br /> ART.<br /> Hon. JOHN COLLIER (Chairman). I Sir W. MARTIN CONWAY.<br /> M. H. SPIELMANN<br /> COPYRIGHT.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> W. M. COLLES.<br /> GILBERT PARKER, M.P.<br /> DRAMA.<br /> HENRY ARTHUR JONES (Chairman). F. C. BURNAND.<br /> A. W. PINERO.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> SYDNEY GRUNDY.<br /> EDWARD Rose.<br /> FIELD, Roscoe, and Co., Lincoln&#039;s Inn Fields.<br /> Solicitors<br /> UTM ? G. HERBERT THRING, 4, Portugal-street.<br /> Secretary-G. HERBERT THRING.<br /> OFFICES : 4, PORTUGAL STREET, LINCOLN&#039;S INN FIELDS, W.C.<br /> A. P. WATT &amp; SON,<br /> LITERARY AGENTS,<br /> Formerly of 2, PATERNOSTER SQUARE,<br /> Have now removed to<br /> HASTINGS HOUSE, NORFOLK STREET, STRAND.<br /> LONDON, W.C.<br /> THE KNIGHTS and KINGS of CHESS. By the Rev. 1 THE ART of CHESS. By JAMES MASON. Price 58.<br /> GA. MACDONNELL, B.A. Price 28. 6d. net.<br /> L net, by post 58. 4d<br /> London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C. London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 96 (#135) #############################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> Now Ready, cloth, 6s.; half calf, 78. Bd.; calf, 8s. Bd.<br /> PATERSON&#039;S PRACTICAL STATUTES 1900<br /> (63 &amp; 64 VICTORIA);<br /> WITH INTRODUCTIONS, NOTES, TABLES OF STATUTES REPEALED AND SUBJECTS ALTERED, LISTS<br /> OF LOCAL AND PERSONAL AND PRIVATE ACTS, AND A COPIOUS INDEX.<br /> EDITED BY<br /> JAMES SUTHERLAND COTTON, Barrister -at - Law.<br /> CON L&#039;ENTS.<br /> Table of Principal Enactments repealed. CAP.<br /> CAP<br /> Table of Principal Subjects altered.<br /> 19. Land Registry (New Buildings) Act [title 40. Elementary School Teachers Superannua-<br /> only)<br /> tion (Jersey) Act [title only]<br /> CAP.<br /> SESRION 1899–63 VICTORIA, 20. Ecclesiastical Assessments (Scotland) Act 41. Local Government (Ireland) (No. 2) Act<br /> 1. Appropriation Act 1899. Session 2 [title only).<br /> tille only).<br /> [title only).<br /> 2. Treasury Bills Act (title only)<br /> 1. Mines (Prohibition of Child Labour Under 42. Reserve Forces Act.<br /> 3. Second Session (Explodation) Act.<br /> ground) Act.<br /> 43. Intermediate Education (Ireland) Act<br /> 22. Workmen&#039;s Compensation Act.<br /> [title only).<br /> SESSION 1900-63 &amp; 64 VICT.<br /> 23. Poor Removal Act.<br /> 44. Exportation of Arms Act<br /> 1. Consolidated Fund (No. 1) Act ſtille only). 4. Veterinary Surgeons Amendment Act. 45. Poor Relief (Ireland) Act ſtille only].<br /> 2. War Loan Act (title only).<br /> 25. Charitablo Loan Societies (Ireland) Act 46. Members of Local Authorities Relief Act.<br /> 3. Consolidated Fund (No. 2) Act [title only). [title only<br /> 47. County Courts (Investment) Act.<br /> 4. Census (Great Britain) Act.<br /> 26. Land Oharges Act.<br /> 48. Companies Act.<br /> 5. Army (Annual) Act.<br /> 27. Railway Employment (Prevention of 49. Town Councils (Scotland) Act [title only).<br /> 6. Census (Ireland) Act [title only].<br /> Accidents) Act.<br /> 50. Agricultural Holdings Act.<br /> 7. Finance Act.<br /> 28. Inebriates Amendment (Scotland) Act | 51. Money. lenders Act.<br /> 8. Electoral Disabilities (Military Service) [title only)<br /> 52. Naval Reserve Act.<br /> Removals Act.<br /> 29. London County Council Electors Qualif 53. Elementary Education Act.<br /> 9. Police Reservists (Allowances) Act<br /> cation Act<br /> 54. Lunacy Board (Scotland) Act [title onlyl.<br /> 10. Public Health (Ireland) Act [title only). 30. Beer Retailers&#039; and Spirit Grocers&#039; Retail 55. Executors (Scotland) Act [litle only).<br /> 11. Uganda Railway Act [title only).<br /> Licences (Ireland) Act [lille only)<br /> 56. Military Lands Act.<br /> 12. Commonwealth of Australia Constitution 31. Isle of Man (Customs) Act [title only). 57. Appropriation Act (tüle only]<br /> Act.<br /> 2. Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shi 58. Tithe Rentcharge (Ireland) Act [title only].<br /> 13. County Councils (Elections) Act Amend owners and others) Act.<br /> 59. Housing of the Working Classes Act.<br /> ment Act.<br /> 3. Wild Animals in Captivity Protection Act. 60. Tramways (Ireland) Act (tille only)<br /> 14. Colonial Solicitors Act.<br /> 34. Ancient Monuments Protection Act.<br /> Supplemental War Loen Act [title only].<br /> 15. Burial Act.<br /> 85. Oil in Tobacco Act.<br /> 62. Colonial Stock Act.<br /> 16. District Councillors and Guardians (Term 36. Public Works Loans Act [title only]. 63. Local Government (Ireland) Act (title only).<br /> of Ofice) Act.<br /> 37. Expiring Laws Continuance Act.<br /> 17. Naval Reserve (Mobilisation) Act [lille 38. Elementary School Teachers Superannua List of Local and Personal Acts.<br /> only).<br /> tion (Isle of Man) Act ſtille only].<br /> 18. County Surveyors (Ireland) Act [title only). 39. Volunteer Act.<br /> | Index.<br /> LONDON: HORACE COX. -LAW TIMES” OFFICE, WINDSOR HOUSE, BREAM&#039;S BUILDINGS, E.O.<br /> 61. Supplways (Irel Working<br /> In demy 8vo., 700 pages, price 7s. 6d., the Fourth Edition of<br /> AN ANECDOTAL HISTORY<br /> THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT,<br /> FROM THE<br /> EARLIEST PERIODS TO THE PRESENT TIME.<br /> WITH<br /> NOTICES OF EMINENT PARLIAMENTARY MEN, AND EXAMPLES OF THEIR ORATORY.<br /> COMPILED FROM AUTHENTIO SOURCES BY<br /> GEORGE HENRY JENNINGS.<br /> - - - -<br /> CONTENTS :<br /> PABT I-Rise and Progress of Parliamentary Institutions.<br /> APPENDIX.-(A) Lists of the Parliaments of England and of the<br /> PART II.- Personal Anecdotes : Sir Thomas More to John Morley.<br /> United Kingdom.<br /> PABT III.-Miscellaneons: 1. Elections. 2. Privilege; Exclusion of<br /> (B) Speakers of the House of Commons.<br /> Strangers; Publication of Debates. 3. Parliamentary<br /> (O) Prime Ministers. Lord Chancellors, and Secretaries<br /> Usages, &amp;c. 4. Varieties.<br /> of State from 1715 to 1892.<br /> HORACE Cox, “LAW TIMES” OFFICE, WINDSOR HOUSE, BREAM&#039;S BUILDINGS, E.C.<br /> VOL. XI.<br /> N<br /> 2<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 96 (#136) #############################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> A Fascinating Novel of Religious Life by a New Writer.<br /> THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF ALLEN LORNE. By ALEXANDER MACDOUGALL Cloth, 6s.<br /> SOME EARLY REVIEWS:_The book is worthy of all who are interested in the progress of religious thought.&quot;-Scotsman. &quot;The<br /> author knows clearly what he is writing about, and his glimpses of old Glasgow, of Argyleshire of London, and of Sussex are excellently<br /> done, and the people have qualities of real interest.&quot;-Christian Leader. Å vigorous picture of the most characteristic phase of Scottish<br /> life.<br /> The writing is distinctly good, and the book will commend itself to those who like a clever mixture of love and theology.&quot;-<br /> Susset Daily Veros. &quot;A novel of considerable power, and one that thoughtful readers will enjoy.&quot;.. Birmingham Daily Gazette.<br /> London: T. FISHER UNWIN, Paternoster Square, E.C.<br /> THE MOST MAGNIFICENT AND COMPREHENSIVE BOOK OF THE PERIOD.<br /> SOCIAL QUESTIONS AND NATIONAL PROBLEMS: EVILS AND REMEDIES.<br /> Second Edition, about 500 pages, 8vo., 58. 3d. post free, strongly bound in cloth.<br /> Two Books each to the first Twenty Subscribers. Carte-de-visites copied, 28. 6d. hall dozen; 49. 6d. dozen. Enlarged to Cabinet size, 3s. 6d.<br /> and 68. 6d., to subscribers only. Lecturers, &amp;c., privileges. Special Terms. Will be ready about New Year. Address-<br /> J. W. EMSLEY, Artist and Author, 7, Napier Street, Leeds Road, Bradford, Yorks.<br /> T Y PE W RITING<br /> (Authors&#039; MSS.)<br /> Undertaken by highly educated women of Literary experience (Classical Tripos ; Cambridge Higher<br /> Local; thorough acquaintance with modern languages). Authors&#039; References.<br /> Terms (cash), 1s. Ed. per 1000 words; over 5000, 1s.<br /> S. R., 1, LINGARDS ROAD, LEWISHAM, S.E.<br /> T Y P E W R IT IN G<br /> DONE PROMPTLY AND CAREFULLY,<br /> Foreign MS. a Speciality. Is. 3d. per 1000 words.<br /> MISS COXHEAD, 114, Cambridge Street, S.W.<br /> Post 8vo., price 6s. net.<br /> THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND POSITION<br /> AS APPEARING FROM<br /> STATUTES, ARTICLES, CANONS, RUBRICS, AND<br /> JUDICIAL DECISIONS.<br /> A Compilation for General Use.<br /> By J. M. LELY, M.A., Barrister-at-Law.<br /> TABLE OF CONTENTS.<br /> CHAPTER 1.-Pre-Reformation Law.<br /> CHAPTER V.-The Benefices Act.<br /> II.—Reformation Law, except the first three I<br /> VI.—Table of principal Statutes repealed and<br /> Acts of Uniformity.<br /> unrepealed.<br /> III.-The Acts of Uniformity.<br /> » VII.—Table of principal Judicial Decisions.<br /> IV.—The Prayer Book and Rubrics.<br /> APPENDIX.-Ecclesiastical Bills—Comprehension Bill of 1689. Ecclesiastical Appeals Bill 1850. Church Discipline<br /> Bill of 1899. Statements by English Church Union and Church Association. Extracts from Decrees and<br /> Canons of Council of Trent. The Creed of Pope Pius the Fourth as added to by Pope Pius the Ninth.<br /> And a Copious Index.<br /> LONDON: HORACE cox WINDSOR HOUSE, BREAM’S BUILDINGS, E.C.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 97 (#137) #############################################<br /> <br /> The Author.<br /> (The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br /> CONDUCTED BY WALTER BESANT.<br /> VOL. XI.-No. 6.]<br /> VOL. XL_NO.6.]<br /> NOVEMBER I, 1900.<br /> [PRICE SIXPENCE.<br /> For the Opinions expressed in papers that are<br /> signed or initialled the Authors alone are<br /> responsible. None of the papers or para-<br /> graphs must be taken as expressing the<br /> collective opinions of the Committee unless<br /> they are officially signed by G. Herbert<br /> Thring, Sec.<br /> M HE Secretary of the Society begs to give notice that all<br /> I remittances are acknowledged by return of post, and<br /> requests that all members not receiving an answer to<br /> important communications within two days will write to him<br /> without delay. All remittances should be crossed Union<br /> Bank of London, Chancery-lane, or be sent by registered<br /> letter only.<br /> III. THE ROYALTY SYSTEM.<br /> It is above all things necessary to know what the<br /> proposed royalty means to both sides. It is now possible<br /> for an author to ascertain approximately and very nearly<br /> the truth. From time to time the very important figures<br /> connected with royalties are published in The Author.<br /> Readers can also work out the figures themselves from the<br /> “Cost of Production.”<br /> IV. A COMMISSION AGREEMENT.<br /> The main points are :<br /> (1.) Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production.<br /> (2.) Keep control of the advertisements.<br /> (3.) Keep control of the sale price of the book.<br /> GENERAL.<br /> All other forms of agreement are combinations of the four<br /> above mentioned.<br /> Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author.<br /> Never sign any agreement without competent advice from<br /> the Secretary of the Society.<br /> Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp.<br /> Avoid agreements by letter if possible.<br /> The main points which the Society has always demanded<br /> from the outset are :<br /> (1.) That both sides shall know what an agreement<br /> means<br /> (2.) The inspection of those account books which belong<br /> to the author. We are advised that this is a right, in the<br /> nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or<br /> withheld.<br /> Communications and letters are invited by the Editor on<br /> all subjects connected with literature, but on no other sab.<br /> jocts whatever. Articles which cannot be accepted are<br /> returned if stamps for the purpose accompany the MSS.<br /> GENERAL MEMORANDA.<br /> WARNINGS TO DRAMATIC AUTHORS.<br /> IT ERE are a few standing rules to be observed in an<br /> I agreement. There are four methods of dealing<br /> with literary property :<br /> I. THAT OF SELLING IT OUTRIGHT.<br /> This is in some respects the most satisfactory, if a proper<br /> price can be obtained. But the transaction should be<br /> managed by a competent agent, or with the advice of the<br /> Secretary of the Society.<br /> II. A PROFIT-SHARING AGREEMENT (a bad form of<br /> agreement).<br /> In this case the following rules should be attended to :<br /> (1.) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro.<br /> duction forms a part without the strictest investigation.<br /> (2.) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the<br /> profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements<br /> in his own organs : or by charging exchange advertise.<br /> ments. Therefore keep control of the advertisements.<br /> (3.) Not to allow a special charge for &quot; office expenses,”<br /> unless the same allowance is made to the author.<br /> (4.) Not to give up American, Colonial, or Continental<br /> rights.<br /> (5.) Not to give up serial or translation rights.<br /> (6.) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher.<br /> As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor or<br /> doctor!<br /> 1. N EVER sign an agreement without submitting it to<br /> the Secretary of the Society of Authors or some<br /> competent legal authority.<br /> 2. It is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for<br /> the production of a play with anyone except an established<br /> manager.<br /> 3. There are three forms of dramatic contract for PLAYS<br /> IN THREE OR MORE ACTS :-<br /> (a.) SALE OUTRIGHT OF THE PERFORMING RIGHT,<br /> This is unsatisfactory. An author who enters<br /> into such a contract should stipulate in the con-<br /> tract for production of the piece by a certain date<br /> and for proper publication of his name on the<br /> play-bills.<br /> (6.) SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE<br /> TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF PERCENTAGES<br /> on gross receipts. Peroentages vary between<br /> 5 and 15 per cent. An anthor should obtain a<br /> percentage on the sliding scale of gross receipts<br /> in preference to the American system. Should<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 98 (#138) #############################################<br /> <br /> 98<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> IL<br /> obtain a sum in advance of percentages. A fixed reaping no benefit to yourself, and that you are advancing<br /> date on or before which the play should be the best interests of literature in promoting the indepen.<br /> performed.<br /> dence of the writer.<br /> (c.) SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE 6. The Committee have now arranged for the reception of<br /> TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF ROYALTIES (i.e., members&#039; agreements and their preservation in a fireproof<br /> fixed nightly fees). This method should be safe. The agreements will, of course, be regarded as con-<br /> always avoided except in cases where the fees fidential documents to be read only by the Secretary, who<br /> are likely to be small or difficult to collect. The will keep the key of the safe. The Society now offers :-(1)<br /> other safeguards set out under heading (6.) apply To read and advise upon agreements and publishers. (2) To<br /> also in this case.<br /> stamp agreements in readiness for a possible action upon<br /> 4. PLAYS IN ONE ACT are often sold outright, but it is them. (3) To keep agreements. (4) To enforce payments<br /> better to obtain a small nightly fee if possible, and a sum due according to agreements.<br /> paid in advance of such fees in any event. It is extremely<br /> important that the amateur rights of one act plays should<br /> be reserved.<br /> 5. Authors shonld remember that performing rights can<br /> THE READING BRANCH.<br /> be limited, and are usually limited by town, country, and<br /> time. This is most important.<br /> M EMBERS will greatly assist the Society in this<br /> 6. Authors should not assign performing rights, but<br /> branch of their work by informing young writers of<br /> should grant a licence to perform. The legal distinction is<br /> its existence. Their MSS. can be read and treated<br /> of great importance.<br /> as a composition is treated by a coach. The term MSS.<br /> 7. Authors should remember that performing rights in a includes not only works of fiction but poetry and dramatic<br /> play are distinct from literary copyright. A manager works, and when it is possible, under special arrangement,<br /> holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot<br /> technical and scientific works. The Readers are writers of<br /> print the book of the words.<br /> competence and experience. The fee is one guinea.<br /> 8. Never forget that American rights may be exceedingly<br /> valuable. They should never be included in English<br /> agreements without the author obtaining a substantial<br /> consideration.<br /> 9. Agreements for collaboration should be carefully<br /> NOTICES.<br /> drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced.<br /> 10. An author should remember that production of a play<br /> M HE Editor of The Author begs to remind members of the<br /> is highly speculative: that he runs a very great risk of<br /> 1 Society that, although the paper is sent to them free<br /> delay and a breakdown in the fulfilment of his contract.<br /> of charge, the cost of producing it would be a very<br /> He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in<br /> heavy charge on the resources of the Society if a great<br /> the beginning<br /> many members did not forward to the Secretary the modest<br /> 11. An author must remember that the dramatic market<br /> 68. 6d. subscription for the year.<br /> is exceedingly limited, and that for a novice the first object<br /> Communications for The Author should be addressed to<br /> is to obtain adequate publication.<br /> the Offices of the Society, 4, Portugal-street, Lincoln’s-inn.<br /> As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete on<br /> Fields, W.C., and should reach the Editor not later than the<br /> account of the wide range of the subject of dramatic con.<br /> 21st of each month.<br /> tracts, those authors desirous of further information are<br /> All persons engaged in literary work of any kind, whether<br /> referred to the Secretary of the Society.<br /> members of the Society or not, are invited to communicate<br /> to the Editor any points connected with their work which<br /> it would be advisable in the general interest to publish.<br /> The present location of the Authors&#039; Club is at 3, White-<br /> HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY.<br /> hall-court, Charing Cross. Address the Secretary for<br /> information, rules of admission, &amp;c.<br /> VVERY member has a right to ask for and to receive<br /> advice upon his agreements, his choice of a pub.<br /> lisher, or any dispute arising in the conduct of his<br /> LITERARY PROPERTY.<br /> business or the administration of his property. If the<br /> advice sought is such as can be given best by a solici.<br /> tor. the member has a right to an opinion &#039;from the 1.-AN EXAMPLE OF COMMISSION PUBLISHING.<br /> Society&#039;s solicitors. If the case is such that Counsel&#039;s I beg to place the following facts and figures at your<br /> opinion is desirable, the Committee will obtain for him · disposal :-<br /> Counsel&#039;s opinion. All this without any cost to the member. A London publisher offered to produce the inclosed work,<br /> 2. Remember that questions connected with copyright “with stiff paper cover,&quot; at £15 for 1000 copies, or £13 108.<br /> and publisher&#039;s agreoments do not generally fall within the for 500 copies.<br /> experience of ordinary solicitors. Therefore, do not scruple Another London publisher offered to produce 1000 copies,<br /> to use the Society<br /> also with stiff paper cover, for £12 108.<br /> 3. Send to the Office copies of past agreements and past I have had 1000 copies printed, as you see, without the<br /> accounts with the loan of the books represented. The stiff cover, for £3 38. by a country printer whose name is on<br /> Secretary will always be glad to have any agreements, new the pamphlet.<br /> G. B.<br /> or old, for inspection and note. The information thus To the Secretary of the Authors&#039; Society.<br /> obtained may prove invaluable.<br /> T INVITE very special attention to the above<br /> 4. Before signing any agreement whatever, send the pro-<br /> 1 letter. Observe that the actual cost of the<br /> posed document to the Society for examination.<br /> 5. Remember always that in belonging to the Society you<br /> pamphlet was £3 38. It is a brochure of<br /> are fighting the battles of other writers, even if you are 20pp. in long primer, a full page of about 600<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 99 (#139) #############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 99<br /> words. One publisher offered to produce it, on for advertising as the author or proprietor shall<br /> commission, for £15: another for £12 10s., both deem desirable.”<br /> offering a “ stiff paper cover.”<br /> An important point in this clause has been<br /> The author bad it printed, as he says, for £3 38., overlooked in the Society&#039;s comments. It is this.<br /> but without the stiff paper cover. The name of The publisher claims a percentage on all “dis-<br /> the printing firm is given on the inside of the bursements,” and, in the very next clause, declares<br /> title page. A note is made of the firm for future that he will disburse nothing! In that case what<br /> use.<br /> claim has he for any percentage ?<br /> Let us put down the paper cover at £1. The Another point. In going to a publisher, the<br /> proposals then mean that a pamphlet costing author naturally expects the whole machinery of<br /> £3 38. is to be charged at £14 or at £u 108. his office, together with his skill and experience,<br /> It may be urged that every tradesman has a to be placed at the service of his book. The most<br /> right to put any price he pleases on his own important part, perhaps, is the knowledge when<br /> wares. So he has, provided he does not deceive to advertise and to what extent. The publishers<br /> his customers. Now, when an author goes to a refuse any help. They say, “ Such a sum as the<br /> publisher he accepts his statement about the cost author or proprietor may deem desirable.” Nothing<br /> of printing and paper as an honest statement. is more undesirable to a general publisher than<br /> It is not enough, as some publishers do, to say the success of a commission book, because if it<br /> &quot;our charge” is so and so, because the author, should succeed the bulk of the profit goes to the<br /> even if he allows the publisher some profit-which author-a thing by no means in their interests.<br /> ought to be plainly and honestly stated-does not This should be thoroughly understood. What<br /> imagine that the profit is to be three, four, or five they prefer is a so-called “ half-profit” system, the<br /> times the actual cost.<br /> very name of which now stinks, or a “ deferred<br /> That the publishers in question venture to royalty ” with a large margin before it begins-a<br /> make this exorbitant profit is probably due to the method the reek and stench of which is fast be-<br /> baleful influence of the “ Publishers&#039; Form of coming a rival even to that of the “ half-profit.”<br /> Agreement.” What is the clause regulating this<br /> W. B.<br /> assumed right of overcharge? “The publisher<br /> will supply the author with estimates for the II.-A DRAMATIST ON THE COPYRIGHT BILL.<br /> printing and will charge a commission of per “Lord Monkswell&#039;s Copyright Bill from the<br /> cent. on the trade prices for printing, paper, point of view of a playwright?” Well, it is not<br /> binding, advertising, and other disbursements, conceived from that point of view; it is con-<br /> and reserve to himself the right to take the ceived from the point of view of authors who are<br /> usual credit or the equivalent cash discount for not playwrights. To the novelist it affords a<br /> cash payments, but no such discount shall exceed protection which he does not at present possess,<br /> 7) per cent.&quot;<br /> and to which he is entitled; and in that respect<br /> All that we can say in this case is that the is a righteous and beneficent measure. On the<br /> pnblishers, with this clause to guide them, playwright, beyond the extension of the term of<br /> interpreted the percentage allowed in a large and his protection, it confers, to the best of my judg-<br /> liberal spirit. They merely said, “ We will make ment, no benefit whatever.<br /> it 300 or 400 per cent.&quot;<br /> First, as regards the duration of the “per-<br /> It is not often that we find the publishers&#039; forming right,” which playwrights call “stage-<br /> agreements “equitable&quot; reduced to so delightful right,” and thereby save two syllables, I think<br /> an absurdity as this. Meantime, the Society&#039;s that is sufficient. It is sometimes argued that<br /> exposure of those firms, with comments, has now stage-right should descend to a playwright&#039;s<br /> gone into a second edition. Members of the representatives in perpetuity. I quite agree<br /> Society will do good service by sending copies to that both copyright and stage-right should be<br /> those of their friends who are concerned with perpetual; but in my view, after a certain period,<br /> literary property.<br /> they should become the property of the State.<br /> I would next call attention to the clause which There is no such person as an absolutely original<br /> follows the one already quoted. You observe author; the most nearly original author draws<br /> that the publisher demands a blank percentage bis inspiration from his experience, his reading,<br /> on all “ disbursements.”<br /> his observation, his environment. The com-<br /> Now read the next clause.<br /> munity is part author of everything. By limiting<br /> “The author or proprietor shall, before the the period of protection, the community comes<br /> work is sent to press, pay the publisher a suffi- into its rights, but not, I submit, in the right<br /> cient sum to meet the estimated charges for way. Why should a manager be able to play<br /> production and publication, including such a sum Shakespeare for nothing, and so accustom hiuiself<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 100 (#140) ############################################<br /> <br /> 100<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> If a man writes and publishes a play, pre-<br /> sumably he means it to be acted for the benefit<br /> of himself and his assigns; and to say so on the<br /> title-page is superfluous. It might even be<br /> argued that section 7 is retrospective.<br /> The injustice arises through the lumping<br /> together of playwrights with librettists, com-<br /> posers, and vocalists, whose interests are in some<br /> respects diametrically opposite. If the Bill<br /> created in every literary work other than a<br /> libretto two inherent rights, copyright and stage-<br /> right, which not only might but must be assigned<br /> separately, everybody would be protected, and<br /> nobody would be troubled. As the Bill stands I<br /> am compelled to the conclusion that (apart from<br /> the duration of protection) it weakens the present<br /> position of the playwright and strengthens that<br /> of the pirate.<br /> SYDNEY GRUNDY.<br /> to the nefarious practice of evading author&#039;s<br /> fees? He ought to pay fees to the State. So<br /> far as the author&#039;s representatives are concerned,<br /> Lord Monkswell&#039;s term of thirty complete years<br /> after death seems reasonable.<br /> I am afraid this is all that can be said in<br /> favour of the Bill from a playwright&#039;s point of<br /> view.<br /> Clause 5, section 5, revives the ancient formula<br /> that “performing right shall not subsist in any<br /> profane, indecent, seditious, or libellous dramatic<br /> or musical work.” So that a thief has only to<br /> add profanity, indecency, sedition, or libel to his<br /> theft to be exempted from the penalty of his dis-<br /> honesty. It seems scarcely a benefit to public<br /> morals that protection should be extended to<br /> unauthorised performances of profane, indecent,<br /> seditious, and libellous works. Sections 6 and 7<br /> of the same clause proceed to strew the path of<br /> the pirate with roses.<br /> (6) Where a dramatic or musical work is published as a<br /> book, and it is intended that the performing right should be<br /> reserved, the owner of the copyright, whether he has parted<br /> with the performing right or not, shall cause notice of such<br /> reservation to be printed on the title page or in a con.<br /> spicuous part of every copy of such book.<br /> (7) Where proceedings are taken for the infringement<br /> of the performing right in any dramatic or musical work<br /> published as a book, the defendant in such proceedings may<br /> be acquitted of such infringement, and may be entitled to<br /> the costs of resisting the proceedings, if he proves to the<br /> satisfaction of the court that he has in his possession a copy<br /> of the book containing such dramatio or musical work, and<br /> that such copy was published with the assent of the owner<br /> of the copyright, and does not contain the notice required<br /> by this Act of the reservation of the performing right; but<br /> in any such case the owner of the performing right, if he is<br /> not also the owner of the copyright, shall be entitled to<br /> recover from the owner of the copyright damages in respect<br /> of the injury he may have incurred by the neglect of the<br /> owner of the copyright to cause due notice to be given of<br /> the reservation of the performing right.<br /> I find no such vexatious provisions in the case of<br /> a work which is not dramatic in form. The result<br /> seems to be this: that the theatrical possibilities<br /> of a novel, which is not necessarily intended for<br /> the stage, are automatically protected; whilst a<br /> work the very form of which shows that it is<br /> intended for the stage, if published as a book,<br /> must be conspicuously labelled with such intention,<br /> or it is at the mercy of any thief who comes along,<br /> who is positively indemnified for his “costs” of<br /> fighting the rightful owner! Let me put a case.<br /> “The Second Mrs. Tanqueray” is published as a<br /> book. If, through inadvertence, a single copy<br /> were issued without this label, the value of the<br /> right of representation might be lost to Mr.<br /> Pinero for ever. This negotiable copy would<br /> carry the right of representation on its face, and<br /> Mr. Pineru&#039;s own original MS. might become so<br /> much waste paper.<br /> III.—THE SIXPENNY Book.<br /> The Manchester Guardian has a few remarks<br /> on my paper in last month&#039;s Author concerning<br /> the sixpenny book. The writer does not agree<br /> with me. He says:<br /> We should be inclined rather to think that a sixpenny<br /> edition of a new and successful writer&#039;s first book may intro-<br /> duce his work to many who would otherwise have ignored<br /> it, but who may then think it worth while to bay his next<br /> books in a dearer form or to order them from the libraries.<br /> He also thinks that the sixpenny novel is<br /> bought in the train in the place of a magazine or<br /> a journal.<br /> Nobody, he says, who has any respectable<br /> library is likely to put sixpenny books on his<br /> shelves : he buys them to read and throw away.<br /> He also says that I speak on the evidence of a<br /> single bookseller.<br /> It always does gond to hear an opposite<br /> opinion. As to the above objections, I admit<br /> that the production of a new and unknown<br /> writer&#039;s book in a sixpenny form might give him<br /> the start that he wants. There is, however, an<br /> objection in limine. No publisher will venture<br /> to bring out a book by a new writer at sixpence.<br /> The risk is too great: the public can hardly be<br /> expected to buy, even at sixpence, the work of a<br /> new and unknown writer to the number of some<br /> 40,000, which must be taken up in order to pay<br /> expenses.<br /> That a sixpenny book may be bought in a train<br /> instead of a magazine or a paper is certainly possi.<br /> ble: nay, it bappens every day and all day long.<br /> Nobody who has a respectable library, will put<br /> sixpenny books on their shelves. That is also<br /> true. But should we offer good books in such<br /> garb as to be unfit for decent shelves ?<br /> It is not one bookseller, but persons in the<br /> book trade, publishers as well as booksellers, who<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 101 (#141) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 101<br /> have spoken to me to this effect concerning the<br /> fatal sixpenny book.<br /> My objections remain :<br /> 1. People very soon get accustomed to pay six-<br /> pence for a book and will not, if they can help it,<br /> give more.<br /> 2. The low price encourages a low view of<br /> literature. Who will value a thing that costs six-<br /> pence, amuses for an hour, and then is thrown<br /> away? How much does one value a sixpenny toy ?<br /> 3. The American example is still fresh in one&#039;s<br /> mind, where the market was flooded with sixpenny<br /> books—the best and most valued productions of<br /> the best authors. The public bought them;<br /> read them for amusement; read them uncritically<br /> and carelessly; threw them away, and thought<br /> no more about book or author.<br /> 4. I do not say that the sale of a sixpenny<br /> book always prevents the sale of a dearer book.<br /> I do say, however, that in many, very many, cases<br /> it does, and that it takes a great many sixpenny<br /> books to make up, either for publisher or author,<br /> one six-shilling book.<br /> 5. Also I do say that the instance I recorded<br /> where, at an important railway stall, I found<br /> actually no new books at all except the sixpenny<br /> book, is not a solitary case.<br /> 6. And I do say, also, that the experience of<br /> the manager of that railway bookstall, to the<br /> effect that no one would look at a book priced<br /> higher than sixpence, is not a solitary experience.<br /> I would also say this. I have received many<br /> letters on this subject. I find that there is a<br /> large class of people with very small incomes who<br /> are delighted at the chance of getting good books<br /> at so cheap a price. One cannot but feel the<br /> greatest sympathy with these people. Their case<br /> might surely be met by a simple limitation of the<br /> sixpenny issue to books which have stood the test<br /> of time--say, for ten or fifteen years. Books in<br /> demand after that time are pretty sure to be good<br /> books, while their sale at so low a price would not<br /> probably affect the sale of the new and higher<br /> priced candidates for success.<br /> W. B.<br /> lawfully published in any part of Her Majesty&#039;s dominions<br /> other than Canada, and if it is proved to the satisfaction of<br /> the Minister of Agriculture that the owner of the copyright<br /> so subsisting and of the copyright acquired by such publi.<br /> cation has lawfully granted a license to reproduce in Canada,<br /> from movable or other types, or from stereotype plates, or<br /> from electro-plates, or from lithograph stones, or by any<br /> process for facsimile reproduction, an edition or editions of<br /> such book designed for sale only in Canada, the Minister<br /> may, notwithstanding anything in the Copyright Act, by<br /> order under his hand, prohibit the importation, except with<br /> the written consent of the licensee, into Canada of any<br /> copies of such book printed elsewhere ; provided that two<br /> such copies may be specially imported for the bona fide use<br /> of any public free library or any university or college<br /> library, or for the library of any duly incorporated instita.<br /> tion or society for the use of the members of such institu-<br /> tion or society.<br /> 2. Suspension or revocation of prohibition.-The Minister<br /> of Agriculture may at any time in like manner, by order<br /> under his hand, suspend or revoke such prohibition upon<br /> importation if it is proved to his satisfaction that,<br /> (a) the license to reproduce in Canada has torminated or<br /> expired; or<br /> (6) the reasonable demand for the book in Canada is not<br /> sufficiently met without importation; or<br /> (c) the book is not, having regard to the demand therefor<br /> in Canada, being suitably printed or published; or<br /> (d) any other state of things exists on account of which it<br /> is not in the public interest to further prohibit<br /> importation.<br /> 3. Failure of licensee to supply book. -At any time after<br /> the importation of a book has been prohibited under<br /> section 1 of this Act, any person resident or being in<br /> Canada may apply, either directly or through a bookseller<br /> or other agent, to the person so licensed to reproduce such<br /> book, for a copy of any edition of such book then on sale<br /> and reasonably obtainable in the United Kingdom or some<br /> other part of Her Majesty&#039;s dominions, and it shall then be<br /> the duty of the person so licensed, as soon as reasonably<br /> may be, to import and sell such copy to the person so<br /> applying therefor, at the ordinary selling price of such copy<br /> in the United Kingdom or such other part of Her Majesty&#039;s<br /> dominions, with the duty and reasonable forwarding charges<br /> added ; and the failure or neglect, without lawful excuse, of<br /> the person so licensed to supply such copy within a reason.<br /> able time, shall be a reason for which the Minister may, if<br /> he sees fit, suspend or revoke the prohibition upon impor-<br /> tation.<br /> 4. Customs Department to be notified.-The Minister<br /> sball forth with inform the Department of Customs of any<br /> order made by him ander this Act.<br /> 5. Penalty for unlawful importation.-All books im-<br /> ported in contravention of this Act may be seized by any<br /> officer of Customs, and shall be forfeited to the Crown and<br /> destroyed; and any person importing, or causing or per-<br /> mitting the importation, of any book in contravention of<br /> this Act shall, for each offence, be liable, upon summary<br /> conviction, to a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars.<br /> It is almost impossible to overrate the import-<br /> ance of the Act from the point of view of Imperial<br /> copyright. Articles have been from time to time<br /> printed in The Author dealing exhaustively with<br /> the history of Canadian copyright and the<br /> Canadian book trade. In these the practical ruin<br /> of the Canadian book trade by the Foreign<br /> Reprints Act, and the subsequent struggle by the<br /> Canadian printer and the Canadian trades under<br /> IV.-CANADIAN COPYRIGHT Act.<br /> The following is the text of the Canadian<br /> Copyright Act passed on July 18, 1900 :<br /> 63 &amp; 64 VICTORIA, CHAP. 25.<br /> An Act to amend the Copyright Act.- Assented to 18th<br /> July, 1900.]<br /> Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the<br /> Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as<br /> follows:<br /> 1. In case of license to reprint book copyrighted in United<br /> Kingdom or British possession, Minister may prohibit im.<br /> portation of other reprints. If a book as to which there is<br /> subsisting copyright under the Copyright Act has been first<br /> VOL. XI.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 102 (#142) ############################################<br /> <br /> 102<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> the leadership of Sir John Thompson, have also THE PENSION FUND OF THE INCORPO-<br /> been reviewed. It has been demonstrated that RATED SOCIETY OF AUTHORS.<br /> the passing of the American Copyright Law,<br /> falsely supposed to injure the Canadians, in M HE scheme of the Pension Fund as finally<br /> reality was the turning point in favour of the settled was printed in the July number of<br /> book trade, and that the refusal of the Canadian - The Author.<br /> Government to collect royalties under the Foreign The Committee now desire to inform the<br /> Reprints Act gave that trade an additional members of the Society that the fund is legally<br /> impetus. Those who care to study the reasons constituted, and hasten to acknowledge the<br /> for these deductions are referred to the past valuable suggestions that were received prior to<br /> numbers of The Author. One point, however, its final settlement.<br /> was wanting to secure a completely satisfactory Mr. J. M. Lely, Mr. E. Clodd, and Mr. Douglas<br /> settlement, namely, legislation by the Canadian W. Freshfield have kindly consented to act as<br /> Government along the right lines. Sir John trustees of the Fund, and have signed all the<br /> Thompson had fought the cause of the printer deeds necessary to confirm their appointment.<br /> and the tradesman against the author whose The Pension Fund Committee will be appointed,<br /> property was being much dealt with.<br /> as provided by the scheme, at the next annual<br /> Did Sir Wilfrid Laurier and his Cabinet desire general meeting. Notice will be given in The<br /> to adopt a similar point of view ?<br /> Author as to the method of nominating candi-<br /> There were two aspects to this question : (1) dates, and it is hoped that a large number of the<br /> The Imperial and International; (2) the Cana members of the Society will show their interest<br /> dian. If Sir John Thompson&#039;s methods were in the scheme by voting on that occasion.<br /> followed it appeared clear that the present The following details as to the present position<br /> Imperial and International legislation would of the Fund will be of interest to the members :<br /> become chaotic, and that any future beneficial The sum total of donations promised and paid<br /> legislation would be indefinitely postponed. To amounts to £1169 48. 6d. Of this total nearly<br /> counteract this the supposed benefit to the £1000 has been received, and by far the greater<br /> Canadian would be in reality but a fresh disaster. portion is already invested in the names of the<br /> Four or five years ago, before the present Govern trustees.<br /> ment in Canada came into power, the Committee The sum total of annual subscriptions amounts<br /> of the Society of Authors saw clearly that the to £94 138.<br /> settlement of the Canadian question involved the It is calculated that the investment of the<br /> larger issue, and accordingly struggled to get donations will produce about £30 a year; this sum,<br /> the matter satisfactorily settled. In 1895 Mr. together with the proportion of subscriptions<br /> Hall Caine consented at the request of the available for pensions under the scheme, will make<br /> Committee to act as the Society&#039;s delegate in the total amount available about £60.<br /> Canada. The position that Mr. Caine combated In this calculation, however, no margin is<br /> was, however, subsequently altered owing to the allowed for working expenses, and it cannot be<br /> sudden death of Sir John Thompson.<br /> expected that services in connection with the Fund<br /> Early in 1898 the Committee prepared an hitherto given gratuitously should not in the<br /> exhaustive report on the question, and appointed future involve a charge on the Fund.<br /> Mr. G. H. Thring, the Secretary of their Society, In any event it is hoped that the Pension Com-<br /> to represent them on a mission to Canada.<br /> mittee, when elected, will be in a position at once<br /> A report of this mission and its object has been to allot a substantial pension. It is most desir-<br /> printed in the October number of The Author, able that they should be able to grant at least one<br /> and the above print of the Bill is all that is neces. other adequate pension immediately, besides<br /> sary to complete the matter.<br /> meeting all working expenses.<br /> It may be confidently asserted that, owing to The establishment of the Fund has been re-<br /> the steps which have been taken by Sir Wilfrid ceived with general approvement by<br /> Laurier and his able colleague, Mr. Sydney but at present actual pecuniary support has<br /> Fisher, in whose hands lies the copyright matter been given by a comparatively small number of<br /> in Canada, the Imperial Government will be persons.<br /> free to take up Lord Monkswell&#039;s Bill, which has The Committee would impress upon the Society<br /> the support in its main features of the authors the desirability of widening the field of support,<br /> and publishers of Great Britain, and, it it hoped, not merely from the point of view of increasing<br /> of the Colonial Governments also. If this result the Fund, but of identifying the Society at large<br /> is obtained a great advance will have been made with this effort to provide for deserving, but com-<br /> in the history of copyright legislation.<br /> mercially unsuccessful, authors.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 103 (#143) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 103<br /> Annual subscriptions from 58. and upwards are<br /> cordially invited, and should be notified to the<br /> Secretary without delay.<br /> They may be paid together with the annual<br /> subscriptions either by banker&#039;s order (which is<br /> preferred) or direct to the Secretary.<br /> The scheme, reprinted from The Author, may<br /> be had on application to the Secretary.<br /> PARIS LETTER.<br /> 4 bis, rue des Beaux Arts.<br /> THE Great Exhibition is slowly drawing<br /> towards its apogee-and its end. Inter-<br /> national congresses are still its favourite<br /> diversion. The memorandum of the five days&#039;<br /> International Peace Congress included the pass.<br /> ing of a vote of censure on Great Britain for her<br /> action in South Africa. Among other speakers.<br /> the well-known French writer Mme. Séverine<br /> delivered an address with her usual eloquent<br /> volubility. She declared herself struck by the<br /> despondent tone which prevailed among the<br /> orators present.<br /> “What matter if the present escape us?” cried<br /> she. “An invisible harvest is sprouting. The<br /> words of Peace and Justice have penetrated the<br /> deepest strata of humanity. Let us continue our<br /> labour, as did those generations of slaves who<br /> constructed the Pyramids without knowing what<br /> form they would one day have. We shall not<br /> house the harvest, certes. What does that<br /> matter? If only a single ear of corn one day<br /> sprouts on our tombs, we shall be sufficiently<br /> paid for having believed and willed !”<br /> Apropos of the other international assemblages<br /> -the Congress of Spiritualists, patronised by MM.<br /> Anatole France and Victorien Sardou, aroused<br /> much interest among the initiated. The pro-<br /> ceedings of the Women&#039;s Congress were generally<br /> remarkable for their sobriety of speech and<br /> logical perception of the end in view, while the<br /> papers read at the Sociology Congress were<br /> highly interesting from a technical point of view.<br /> The next Sociology Congress will be held at<br /> Glasgow; and the memoranda forwarded by<br /> foreigners unable to attend during the sittings of<br /> the present congress will shortly be published by<br /> M. René Worms, secretary-general, in the Annales<br /> de l&#039;Institut International de Sociologie.<br /> DRAMATIC NOTES.<br /> M. Coquelin, senior, is registering a golden<br /> harvest for the Association des Artistes Drama<br /> tiques by the personal sale of tickets for a grand<br /> lottery on behalf of the superannuated female<br /> members of the association of which he is pre-<br /> sident. The Sociéte des Auteurs et Compositeurs<br /> Dramatiques has also obtained an unexpected<br /> stroke of good luck. In renewing his contract<br /> with the committee of the latter society, M.<br /> Antoine (director of the theatre of the same<br /> name) spontaneously offered to raise the author&#039;s<br /> royalty from 10 to 12 per cent. Needless to add<br /> that this generous proposition was gratefully<br /> accepted by M. Sardou, president of the society.<br /> The “ Patrie ” of the above celebrated drama-<br /> tist will be one of the first plays performed in the<br /> new Comédie Française, which is expected to<br /> open about Dec. 29. The building will be lit by<br /> 2500 electric lamps, which are reported to give a<br /> light 25 per cent. stronger than that which<br /> formerly illuminated the scene of this historic<br /> building.<br /> POPULAR PLAYS.<br /> Meantime the “ Aiglon” of M. Edmond<br /> Rostand (Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt) is enjoying<br /> the phenomenal success which usually attends<br /> that famous author&#039;s productions. Its receipts<br /> have already surpassed two million francs, show-<br /> ing an average of 10,373 francs 15 cents per<br /> performance. M. Rostand has recently quitted<br /> Paris in accordance with his physician&#039;s advice, in<br /> order to recuperate his health by a temporary<br /> residence at Cambo-les-Bains.<br /> The respective revival of “ Le Rêve&quot; of M.<br /> Louis Gallet (Opéra Comique), adapted from M.<br /> Zola&#039;s celebrated novel of the same name, and of<br /> the “Demi Vierges ” of M. Marcel Prévost<br /> (Athénée Theatre), have likewise been drawing<br /> crowded houses. M. Bruneau, the “innovator<br /> and iconoclast who has proscribed the cavatina<br /> and arioso,&quot; is responsible for the superb music<br /> which accompanies the former play. He is also<br /> the ardent friend and disciple of M. Zola, for<br /> whom he avows “an unbounded admiration and<br /> a filial affection.” “It is by reading Zola&#039;s works<br /> that I have understood my vocation,&quot; he remarked<br /> on one occasion. “It is Zola who made me com-<br /> prehend that it was possible to attempt in music<br /> what he has himself realised in literature.” The<br /> first performance of the “ Assommoir” of the<br /> latter author is announced for November i at the<br /> Porte-Saint-Martin theatre.<br /> M. Marcel Prévost, the author of the “Demi<br /> Vierges,&quot; is one of the most popular writers in<br /> Paris. None have better understood, or more<br /> finely portrayed, the mysteries of the complex<br /> heart and mind of the Parisienne fin de siècle.<br /> As a psychological vivisectionist of the feminine<br /> mind he occupies a unique position in French<br /> literature. M. Bourget analyses the past and<br /> present, while M. Prévost develops the types of<br /> the future.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 104 (#144) ############################################<br /> <br /> 104<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> A MORTUARY PARAGRAPH.<br /> writer over the minds of his readers. Under<br /> Three deaths have been deplored in literary these circumstances it is not surprising that the<br /> circles during the past month :-<br /> latest volume of the “ Oeuvres complètes<br /> (1.) That of M. Adolphe Hatzfield, “ docteur d’Alphonse Daudet ” (issued by M. A. Houssiaux)<br /> ès lettres ” and professor of rhetoric at the Louis should be reported as having a brisk sale. It is<br /> le-Grand College, who had the happiness to survive cleverly illustrated by M. Dawant. Alphonse<br /> until the publication of his monumental achieve Daudet particularly insisted on the necessity of<br /> ment, “ Le Dictionnaire de la langue Française,” absolute exactitude in the reproduction of a<br /> which has recently been awarded a Grand Prix personage in print, “jusqu à la couleur des<br /> by the Exhibition commissioners. At the date cheveux, à la forme du nez, à un tic, à une<br /> when he commenced this work (in collaboration grimace qui semblent nécessaires, indispensables<br /> with MM. Thomas and Darmesteter), M. Hatz. à la silhouette !” Nature—that marvellous artist<br /> field counted on finishing it in three years. The -in accentuating a character (so he asserted) com-<br /> undertaking, however, proved more arduous than pleted the physical by the moral in such a manner<br /> be anticipated. Nearly thirty years have expired that the least modification appeared a trickery.<br /> between the commencement and conclusion of this The individual type carries with him son mobilier,<br /> Herculean labour, begun in 1870. M. Hatzfield, ses vêtements, sa manière, tout son cadre!<br /> who was of Hebrew origin, had attained the It is this absolute fidelity to nature, this<br /> mature age of seventy-five years.<br /> masterly reproduction of outline and colouring<br /> (2.) Likewise of Hebrew origin was the gentle united to a poetical imagination, which have won<br /> poet Louis Ratisbonne, who died at the ancient Alphonse Daudet the high place he occupies<br /> Palais de Luxembourg (Palais du Senat), where among modern French writers.<br /> he filled the post of librarian. Colleague and Two new busts have, likewise, been voted by<br /> friend of Leconte de Lisle, Charles Edmond. the Société des Gens de Lettres. The first to<br /> Anatole France, Albert Sorel, Jules Janin, and a M. E. Hamel, whose efforts have greatly benefited<br /> host of other celebrities; author of “ La Comédie the society; the second to M. Emile Richebourg,<br /> Enfantine.” “ Les Petites Femmes.&quot; ~ Les Petits the popular novelist. The statue of Balzac<br /> Hommes,&quot; “ Les Figures Jeunes,&quot; “ Les Six (modelled by Falquière) will shortly be erected in<br /> Alsaciennes,&quot; and other poems of merit, he still the Place du Palais Royal, in front of the<br /> counted among his proudest distinctions that of Ministère des Finances.<br /> being the friend and testamentary executor of<br /> Alfred de Vigny, and the editor of the latter&#039;s<br /> BULLETINS DE SANTÉ.<br /> two posthumous works respectively entitled Mme. Juliette Adam has recovered her usual<br /> Les Destinées” and “ Le Journal d&#039;un Poète.” health, and is now intent on launching a new fort-<br /> In his own last testament (dated Feb. 15, 1900) nightly publication entitled Parole Française à<br /> Louis Ratisbonne directed that his mortal l&#039;étranger, in which she proposes dealing with<br /> remains should be incinerated and placed in an foreign politics and other interesting topics.<br /> urn surmounted by a stela. He further added Previous to her temporary retirement, Mme.<br /> that if this urn were taken to the Montmartre Adam occupied the post of editress of the<br /> cemetery and placed as near as possible to the Nouvelle Revue during a period of twenty years.<br /> tomb of his friend and benefactor, the great poet M. Henri de Regnier, who has been suffering<br /> Alfred de Vigny, his shade would rest content from congestion of the lungs, is reported con-<br /> (3.) His unfortunate brother-poet, Gabriel valescent. His illness is attributed to overwork,<br /> Vicaire, generally known as the author of and the fatigues incurred during his American<br /> “ Émaux Bressans,&quot; died in a maison de santé in trip. According to the New York papers, M.<br /> Montsouris Park, aged fifty-two years. Highly Gaston Deschamps will be the next French<br /> appreciated by his literary comrades, his best pro lecturer at the Harvard University, under whose<br /> ductions remained comparatively unknown to the auspices he will deliver eight lectures on “Le<br /> multitude. He was also the author of several Théâtre Contemporain.” M. Deschamps proposes<br /> successful plays and of a satirical work entitled leaving Paris in the beginning of February and<br /> “Les Déliquescences d&#039;Adoré Floupette,&quot; which returning about the middle of May, employing<br /> enjoyed great popularity.<br /> the intervening time in lecturing in the principal<br /> American universities.<br /> M. ALPHONSE DAUDET.<br /> The large number of subscriptions already<br /> New Books.<br /> received by the Société des Gens de Lettres for Among interesting publications of the month<br /> the erection of an Alphonse Daudet monument will be found :-“ Études sur l&#039;Esthétique Musi-<br /> shows the influence still wielded by the defunct cale,” by M. Ch. Grandmougin, a volume com-<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 105 (#145) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> · 105<br /> mencing with the Ancient Greeks and ending<br /> with the great French and German composers of<br /> our own day; a volume of soliloquies entitled<br /> “Doléances,” by Jehan Rictus, a work suitable<br /> for those readers who do not disdain “ le spec-<br /> tacle des plus hideux bas-fonds sociaux”;<br /> “Corridas de Toros,&quot; by M. D. Cialdine, a<br /> book whose title sufficiently explains its subject<br /> (Société libre d&#039;édition des Gens de Lettres);<br /> “ Sérénissime,&quot; by M. Ernest La Jeunesse, a<br /> highly improbable narrative reputed to be a<br /> roman à clef (chez Charpentier); “ Croquis<br /> d&#039;outre-Manche,&quot; being the outcome of the obser-<br /> vations and investigations nade for that purpose<br /> by M. Hector France during his stay in England;<br /> and “ La Trilogie d&#039;Amour,” a posthumous poem<br /> edited by the family of a deceased young poet<br /> and painter of great promise, M. Marin Follet.<br /> DARRACOTTE SCOTT.<br /> that the writer would try again. He wrote soon<br /> after reporting renewed failure, and proposed to<br /> publish the volume himself if the author would<br /> take £15 worth of orders for the book at 3s. 6d.<br /> and guarantee another £15 in the event of the<br /> sales to the public not amounting to so much. He<br /> obtained a third sum of money out of the author<br /> for alterations and additious. The book came out.<br /> Nobody bought a copy, and Mr. Morgan is now<br /> threatening Mr. N. with legal proceedings for the<br /> recovery of £15. Iu other words, he wants to get<br /> altogether £35 for the book. The editor of Truth<br /> says that he has seen the book, and taken estimates<br /> of the cost of production, and that £25 would<br /> fully pay the cost of an edition of 500 copies.<br /> But has he printed and bound 500 copies ?<br /> Probably he has printed and bound about 100<br /> - the unfortunate author taking £15 worth,<br /> or eighty-six copies.<br /> Truth proceeds to point out that the whole trans-<br /> action is a swindle. The author has been induced<br /> NOTES AND NEWS.<br /> to believe that there will be no profits until £30<br /> worth has been sold. But there will then already<br /> IT is now eight years since the exposure by be a profit in the publisher&#039;s hands. Next, the book<br /> 1 Truth of a gang who preyed on the credulous never had a chance of making a profitable sale, a<br /> by means of a bogus “Literary Association” thing which Morgan must have i nown very well.<br /> led to the trial and conviction of the principals. The idea that a collection of trifles by an unknown<br /> The leader, one Morgan, was sentenced to eight author will sell at all is ridiculous.<br /> years penal servitude, the severity of the sentence<br /> marking the heinousness of the offence. Morgan<br /> is now reported to be out again, and to have<br /> I quite agree with every word. I would, how-<br /> returned without any delay to his old courses.<br /> ever, point out that another form of the trick,<br /> He is said to have started another “ Literary&#039;<br /> which we have exposed over and over again, is<br /> society. Membership means a guinea a year:<br /> quite as dishonest. The way of it is this (for<br /> in return the “ proprietor” kindly offers to<br /> the hundredth time): A writer sends his MS. to<br /> place the MSS. of authors before publishers<br /> one of the worthy merchants who live by this<br /> “who pay from £50 to £200 for reliable<br /> and similar methods. He receives back a reply-<br /> three - volume novels.” Observe that since<br /> almost always in these words :<br /> his seclusion the three-volume novel has become<br /> “ Our reader reports so favourably of your<br /> extinct; as they do not supply the daily and<br /> MS. that we are induced to offer you the follow-<br /> weekly papers in the mansion where Morgan<br /> ing favourable terms. You to pay us £75 (or<br /> spent his eight years he may be excused for not<br /> any other fancy figure)-half on signing the agree-<br /> knowing the fact. However, the “proprietor”<br /> ment, and the other half on receiving the first<br /> saves himself by offering to place other and<br /> proofs (or some other time). This will constitute<br /> shorter stories, music, paintings, &amp;c. He also<br /> your sole liability. We will undertake all future<br /> proposes to found a magazine for the contri-<br /> editions to meet the demand, and we will divide<br /> butions of his members. This is all in the old<br /> the profits, giving you two-thirds and taking one-<br /> style co inuch admired by the judge in the year<br /> third to ourselves.”<br /> 1892. Truth has begun a new exposure of this<br /> Sometimes they offer the author apparently<br /> worthy. It gives the particulars of one case,<br /> much better terms, and they generally end with<br /> which is as follows.<br /> these words : “We shall be glad to have your<br /> acceptance of this offer, and to put the work in<br /> A member of this precious society named N. hand at once. We have proved that the month of<br /> confided a MS. to the proprietor. After a short<br /> is the best time of the year for publishing.&quot;<br /> delay, he received a note speaking in high praise<br /> of the work, lamenting the “blindness ” of pub-<br /> lishers, and stating that it had so far failed, but<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 106 (#146) ############################################<br /> <br /> 106<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> Observe that there are two or three houses literature may bring about the manufacture of books like<br /> which do hardly any other kind of publishing, and<br /> the manufacture of bicycles, and their distribution by<br /> commercial travellers like the other products of the mana-<br /> several which try the same game. The swindle is<br /> facturers. In that case the publisher will have just the<br /> the same as Morgan&#039;s. They lead the author to same standing in the business world as any other manu-<br /> believe that there will be further editions, and facturer, and will not impose upon the public any longer as<br /> that there will be profits. Now they know per. a necessity in the literary field.”<br /> fectly well that the MS. is in almost every case One remarks that the writer considers 10 per<br /> pure rubbish, and absolutely certain not to sell any cent. the general royalty paid to authors. But<br /> copies to speak of ; that there will be no future the English author in America does a great deal<br /> editions ; and that there can be no profits. How better than that, while with us a 10 per cent.<br /> can we bring these creatures to justice ?<br /> royalty could only be offered either to unknown<br /> writers or under some exceptional conditions.<br /> What is said about a time limit is well worth<br /> There is at the office of the Society a collection consideration. The method has been adopted<br /> of letters of this kind in which every month, by some authors already. But there is a danger<br /> except one, is in turn alleged to be the best time which must be guarded against. The publisher,<br /> of the whole year for publishing.<br /> even under a time agreement, claims the right of<br /> selling off what remains. He may even, unless<br /> prevented, issue a new edition immediately before<br /> Another merry trickster&#039;s game is this. The the termination of his time, and go on selling<br /> publisher makes the author guarantee a sale of this edition until it has run out.<br /> so many hundred copies in so many months-say<br /> 400 in six months—or the difference between the<br /> number sold and that number. Sometimes he<br /> Literature (Oct. 27) reports that in Belgium,<br /> offers a small royalty on a second edition. But under the title “Ligue pour le Livre Belge,&quot; a<br /> he never says anything about the first edition. society is being founded which, by means of sub-<br /> There is nothing to prevent him, if the book scriptions, will assure a regular reading public<br /> should have a circulation, from making his first<br /> in their own country to Belgian authors. The<br /> edition any number he pleases : the author will<br /> new league will supplement the lending library,<br /> have nothing out of it. And suppose he chooses<br /> and enable the public to buy new works more<br /> to begin advertising six months after the work is frequently. It has secured the patronage and<br /> nominally produced. What then? Who is to<br /> co-operation of “ nearly all the foremost men of<br /> stop him ? Morgan! Hapless Morgan! It is literature and art.”<br /> an unequal world. Thy fate was hard. Skilly<br /> and a narrow cell and an unæsthetic prison Two members of the Committee of Management<br /> chapel, while thy brother in tricks and traps goes of the Society of Authors have been elected to<br /> attired in broadcloth to a lovely church and, the new Parliament. Mr. Gilbert Parker won<br /> after the service, home to roast beef and pudding! Gravesend for the Conservative party by a<br /> majority of 738 over the Liberal candidate; and<br /> Mr. Henry Norman captured for the Liberals<br /> The following is an extract from a letter by a the constituency of Wolverhampton (South),<br /> distinguished American author:-<br /> gaining a majority of 169 votes over his Liberal<br /> &quot;I certainly do not think our own publishers, the best of Unionist opponent. Both gentlemen enter<br /> them, have been as grasping and greedy as yours, but they<br /> Parliament for the first time. Let us wish them<br /> bave fallen into the habit of considering the author as their<br /> own private property, to be exploited for the pecuniary<br /> all the success that they can desire in this new<br /> benefit of the publisher. As you know, our pretty uniform<br /> field.<br /> practice in this country is for the author to receive 10 per<br /> WALTER BESANT.<br /> cent. on the retail price of all books sold. Some of the<br /> publishers reckon this to be equal to half profits, and I<br /> fancy that in rendering the half-profit account they would<br /> make it come to about 10 percent. I think our main<br /> difficulty here would be met largely if we could return to the<br /> old practice of letting the publisher print a certain number<br /> of books or for a certain period of time, and let the author<br /> resume control at the end of it. Doubtless the publisher is<br /> a necessary factor in a country the size of oars, and I see<br /> at present no way of eliminating him, especially as the<br /> bookseller himself has practically disappeared as an intel.<br /> ligent agent and become a mere dealer in Yankee notions<br /> and periodicals; but the present commercial tendency in<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 107 (#147) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 107<br /> THE FOUR WINDS.<br /> work. “ Cheap and Nasty &quot; is the burden of the<br /> song.<br /> Wind of the North,<br /> Now, sir, although all may be “fair in love and<br /> Wind of the Norland onows,<br /> war,” the commonest of “ Cheap Jacks” would<br /> Wind of the winnowed skies, and sbarp, clear stars, --<br /> scorn the idea of comparing his wares with those<br /> Blow cold and keen across the naked bills,<br /> of his pal over the way. Is it not enough that<br /> And crisp the lowland pools with crystal films,<br /> And blar the casement squares with glittering ice,<br /> his own are dirt cheap at double the price? And<br /> But go not near my love.<br /> yet, from some singular oversight, you permit a<br /> Wind of the West,<br /> regular advertiser, as aforesaid, not only to vaunt<br /> Wind of the few, far clouds,<br /> the superiority of his typing over that of a<br /> Wiod of the gold and crimson sunset lands,<br /> brother struggler for a livelihood, but to vilify<br /> Blow fresh and pare across the peaks and plaine,<br /> the latter&#039;s unseen fruit of toil as necessarily<br /> And broaden the blae spaces of the beavens,<br /> inaccurate and illiterate. Why? Because the<br /> And sway the grasses and the mountain pines,<br /> But let my dear one rest.<br /> price of 8d. per 1000 is ruinous to his market,<br /> Wind of the East,<br /> forsooth! Perhaps this Academical typer is not<br /> Wind of the sunrise Beas,<br /> aware that even our self-willed Kaiser of yore,<br /> Wind of the clinging inists and gray, harsh rains,-- Harry VIII., egregiously failed in an attempt to<br /> Blow moist and chill across the wastes of brine,<br /> regulate the price of labour. Who, then, is<br /> And shut the sun out, and tbe moon and stars,<br /> this rival to the most thorough-going ruler<br /> And lash the boughs against the dripping eaves,<br /> Yet keep thou from my love.<br /> England ever had ?<br /> Now it so happens that a corresponding crime<br /> But thou, sweet wind !<br /> Wind of the fragrant South,<br /> --that of poverty-has brought me into contact<br /> Wind from the bowers of jasmine and of rose, -<br /> and fellowship with this daring interloper in the<br /> Over magnolia blooms and lilied lakes<br /> public market with the following result :-<br /> And flowering forests come with dewy wings,<br /> (1) Being an invalid and addicted to pencil<br /> And stir the petals at her feet, and kiss<br /> scribbling on any available scrap of paper, often<br /> The low mound where she lies.<br /> in a style of kakography that would make the<br /> CHARLES HENRY LUDERS.<br /> cleverest compositor&#039;s hair stand on end-the<br /> The above poem appears in Mr. E. C. Stedman&#039;s typist&#039;s copy has been promptly returned without<br /> “ American Anthology,” a long-expected work a flaw, quite a picture of delight. This pencilled<br /> which has just been published in the United scrawl with the typed copy is a too favourable<br /> States. We take it from the Evening Post of case in point.<br /> New York, which refers to the poem as “an (2) I have further treated my poor, disabled<br /> instance of the fine forgotten things” that this brother tu transcribing work from books, involv.<br /> Anthology brings to light again.<br /> ing hieroglyphic references here, there, and every-<br /> where; and it has been returned executed with<br /> intelligent skill.<br /> (3) I have sent him undecipherable letters from<br /> CORRESPONDENCE.<br /> learned scholars, and received them accurately<br /> and sensibly rendered into legible English, and<br /> all without a grumble.<br /> 1.-“ LIVE AND LET LIVE.”<br /> Every atom of this I can prove in detail, and I<br /> IT NOWING how well you merit the famous am willing, on my friend&#039;s behalf, to challenge a<br /> n motto, sans peur et sans reproche, I have competition by way of earnest of good faith as<br /> full confidence in submitting a point of well as faith in a gentleman personally unknown<br /> business etiquette to your notice. I refer to the to me. I have, however, heard that he is one of<br /> newly appointed order of gens d&#039;industrie that, those heroes of industry early struck down in the<br /> for the sake of shortness and accuracy, may be battle of life by rheumatic fever, and yet toiling<br /> called Typists or Typers-poetically authors&#039; along, cheerfully and peacefully, to keep the wolf<br /> blessings.<br /> from the door-suffering under but one jarring<br /> Naturally vour journal is a favourite organ for discord arising from the croaking of a jealous and<br /> “ bold advertisement,” and equally so every probably prosperous rival. J. S. LAURIE.<br /> vendor of bis wares is entitled to vaunt their un-<br /> paralleled excellence and price to his or her heart&#039;s<br /> content. But it seems to me the bounds of fair<br /> II.—WHAT IS A Fair Price ?<br /> competition are transgressed when pains are “A Typist &quot; sends me, as a proof that 8d. per<br /> taken by one of your clients, actually without 1000 words is a common charge for copying ordi-<br /> verification, to depreciate the character of a rival&#039;s nary MS., six advertisements, cut from London<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 108 (#148) ############################################<br /> <br /> 108<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> daily papers, all offering work at that price. -turned a fact into fiction in the following<br /> Another correspondent asks that The Author extract :-<br /> would name a fair price. This is impossible, “There is in London what is called a Society<br /> manifestly. In all kinds of work, competition, of Authors, which is supposed to resemble the<br /> supply, and demand regulate prices. I should Société des Gens de Lettres in Paris, but the<br /> think that handwriting would have something to English society appears to be chiefly an associa-<br /> do with the “fair price” of typing. For instance, tion for the multiplication and publication of<br /> the handwriting of Dean Stanley was almost inferior works, and its authority on literature is<br /> illegible. His friend, the late Sir George Grove, nil.”<br /> put a great deal of his work through the Press. It is a pity that Ouida&#039;s explorations in the<br /> and was, I believe, the only man who was able, land of facts could only induce her to indite this<br /> and that with difficulty, to read the MS. His monstrous fiction. Comment is unnecessary.<br /> writing resembled the movements of a fly rescued<br /> ISIDORE G. ASCHER.<br /> from the ink. Surely, with such writing special<br /> terms would be required. I can only advise the<br /> obvious course that typewriters should continue<br /> V.–For Nothing.<br /> to charge a price that affords them a fair return<br /> Does it not seem unfair that the rejected work<br /> for their work as long as competition allows them of amateur authors is yet so frequently used by<br /> to get it, and that writers who have every reason the editors of journals who set literary competi-<br /> to be satisfied with the work done for them tions ?<br /> should not strive to get it done. at starvation<br /> Woman, a paper which had a reputation con.<br /> prices. Above and beyond all others, writing siderably higher than that of any other feminine<br /> persons ought to study the needs and necessities weekly, now offers a competition for a “storyette.”<br /> of those who work for them.<br /> W. B. The final rule asserts that the editor “reserves<br /> the right to use any story sent in for competition<br /> that does not win a prize, as well as the prize-<br /> III.-—“ Young&quot; FICTION WRITERS AND THE winner&#039;s.&quot;<br /> WAR FUND.<br /> Surely the least that can be done with rejected<br /> Would you allow me through your columns to MSS. is to destroy them, and that any decent<br /> thank those ladies and gentlemen who replied to editor should regard them as serviceable free<br /> my letter (re the above heading) in the May “copy” is as unscrupulous a mode of business<br /> number? A large number of contributions to as any other method of obtaining goods without<br /> the proposed volume have now come in-many payment, I venture to think.<br /> from well-known writers. Miss W. M. Willis-<br /> Swan is kindly assisting me in the compilation<br /> of the volume, and together we hope to bring it<br /> to a successful issue. I should like all the<br /> BOOK AND PLAY TALK.<br /> contributors to understand that if the scheme<br /> eventually falls through, their MS. will be duly<br /> T ORD ROSEBERY has been engaged for<br /> returned to them; but the difficulties in our way<br /> some time on a study of Napoleon during<br /> may necessitate the retention of the contributions<br /> the closing years of his life at St. Helena.<br /> for some length of time.<br /> The result is a volume to be published shortly,<br /> Oct. 5, 1900. James BAGNALL-STUBBS. entitled “ Napoleon : The Last Phase.&quot; In one<br /> of the sixteen chapters Lord Rosebery reviews<br /> all the important books on the history of Bona-<br /> IV.-Fact versus Fiction.<br /> parte.<br /> The fiction of Ouida has in its time held me Among the new books about to be issued from<br /> spell-bound, and though the popularity of hosts the Oxford University Press are “ The Oxford<br /> of modern novels have thrust her particular merits Book of English Verse, 1250-1900,&quot; poems chosen<br /> aside. the author of “Held in Bondage &quot; can and edited by A. T. Quiller-Couch, in two sizes,<br /> still arrest and compel attention. Her romantic one edition being on Oxford India paper; “ An<br /> Aights, her byways of adventure in the fields of English Miscellany,&quot; presented to Dr. Furnivall<br /> the novelist, her compact plots, her ideal heroes, in honour of his seventy-fifth birthday, and con-<br /> the charm of her descriptions, and, above all, her tributed to by some fifty authorities in this<br /> musical and rich rhetoric--all can still delight country and abroad on philology and early<br /> and entertain the present generation. Unfortu. English literature; and “Studies in Foreign<br /> nately, however, this authoress, in a passage in Literature,” being the Taylorian lectures, 1889-<br /> her “Critical Studies,” has—inadvertently, I hope 1899, delivered by S. Mallarmé, W. Pater, W. P.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 109 (#149) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> [09<br /> Ker, H. Brown, A. Morel Fatio, E. Dowden,<br /> F. W. Rolleston, W. M. Rossetti, P. Bourget,<br /> C. H. Herford, and H. Butler Clarke. The same<br /> publishers have issued a charming pocket edition<br /> of the early poems of Alfred Tennyson, set in very<br /> clear type which is easy to read. All lovers of<br /> Tennyson will be attracted by the beautiful<br /> manner in which it is got up.<br /> In consequence of the success of Miss Nora<br /> Vynne&#039;s book, “The Priest&#039;s Marriage,” Mr.<br /> Burleigh is trying a new experiment — that of<br /> bringing out a cheap edition at 1s., concurrently<br /> with a further edition of the six-shilling volume.<br /> The cheap edition will be on thin paper, with a<br /> ith a<br /> pa per cover.<br /> From New York comes the intelligence that<br /> Mr. W. D. Howells will take charge of the “ Easy<br /> Chair Department” (an old feature revived) of<br /> Harper&#039;s Magazine, to whose publishers, Harper<br /> and Brothers, he will become literary adviser.<br /> Mr. Howells will also contribute a monthly<br /> article on contemporary literary affairs to the<br /> North American Review.<br /> Mr. Brimley Johnson is just publishing an<br /> illustrated volume of verses for schoolroom and<br /> nursery by Miss Annie Matheson called “ Snow.<br /> flakes and Snowdrops.” The verses of this<br /> collection run through a cycle of “ The Seasons,”<br /> and are illustrated with three sketches by Mr. F.<br /> Carruthers Gould and numerous drawings by<br /> Miss Winifred Hartley.<br /> Sir Theodore Martin&#039;s biography of the late<br /> Lady Martin (Miss Helen Faucit) will be pub-<br /> lished shortly by Messrs. Blackwood, and is likely<br /> to be of singular interest to the theatrical pro-<br /> fession.<br /> Miss Mary F. S. Hervey has completed an<br /> illustrated volume on Holbein&#039;s “ Ambassadors,&quot;<br /> me on Holbein&#039;s &quot; Ambassadors.”<br /> which will be published soon by Messrs. Bell.<br /> Two works which need not be expected for a<br /> year or two are in progress. First, Professor<br /> Dill is engaged on an historical work dealing with<br /> the Flavian and Antonine periods. It will be<br /> published by Messrs. Macmillan. Second, Mrs.<br /> Paget Toynbee is preparing a new edition of the<br /> “ Letters of Horace Walpole,” which will include<br /> a great deal of new correspondence. She appeals<br /> to the possessors of letters to send them, or copies,<br /> to her at Dorney Wood, Buro ham, Bucks. This<br /> edition will be published by the Clarendon<br /> Press.<br /> Mr. Spencer Wilkinson has written, and Mr.<br /> Caton Woodville and Mr. Melton Prior have<br /> illustrated, a popular history of the South African<br /> War, which the Illustrated London News Com.<br /> pany is about to issue<br /> Mrs. Meynell has contributed an introductory<br /> chapter to “The Confessions of St. Augustine,&quot;<br /> which will be published by Mr. Grant Richards in<br /> a few days as the first volume of a new “Religious<br /> Life&quot; series.<br /> A new volume of verse by Mr. Charles Whit-<br /> worth Wynne, entitled “ Songs and Lyrics,&quot; will<br /> be published shortly by Mr. Grant Richards.<br /> Mr. Samuel Gordon has finished his new novel,<br /> which he calls “ Sons of the Covenant.” It is a<br /> study of the main characteristics which have<br /> helped the Jew to his position as a factor in<br /> European society. Messrs. Sands will publish it<br /> in a few days.<br /> Mr. Richard Whiteing&#039;s articles on “ Paris of<br /> To-Day,&quot; which have been appearing in the<br /> Century Magazine, will be published shortly in<br /> volume form by Mr. Murray.<br /> Mr. Henry Spencer Ashbee bequeathed his<br /> valuable collection of books to the British Museum.<br /> The rarest things in it are the French books<br /> printed in small editions for the members of<br /> several short-lived “bibliopbile” clubs. Mr.<br /> Ashbee, who died at Hawkhurst, Kent, three<br /> months ago, was a wealthy City man for whom<br /> book-collecting was a hobby. Many of the<br /> beautiful French books had been specially<br /> illustrated for him by eminent French book<br /> artists.<br /> An account of Abyssinia by Mr. A. B. Wylde,<br /> who knows the country at first hand, will be pub-<br /> lished by Messrs. Methuen.<br /> lished by Messrs<br /> Mr. Joseph Conrad and Mr. Ford Madox<br /> Hueffer are joint authors of a novel entitled “The<br /> Inheritors,” which Mr. Heinemann is to publish.<br /> Mr. J. Ashby Sterry is publishing through<br /> Messrs. Sands à volume containing thirty of<br /> his papers on all kinds of topics. It will be<br /> called “The Bystander ; or, Leaves for the<br /> Lazy,<br /> Miss L. E. Tiddeman is about to publish<br /> “Celia&#039;s Conquest” (Chambers, 28. 6d.); “The<br /> Apple of His Eye” (Jarrold, 18. 6d.); and<br /> “Seeing is Believing” (Nister, 9d.)<br /> Naunton Davies, author of “ Chester Cress-<br /> well ” and otber novels, has written a comedy<br /> entitled “ Foiled,” which has already been pro-<br /> duced at Llandilo with success. “Foiled” will<br /> be acted in Cardiff in December, and will, it is<br /> hoped, later be produced in London.<br /> An interesting series of articles is at present<br /> appearing in the Genealogical Magazine, on the<br /> Royal Descents, and in the recent numbers an<br /> attempt has been made to trace out the whole of<br /> the living descendants of Mary, Queen Consort of<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 110 (#150) ############################################<br /> <br /> 110<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> France, and Duchess of Suffolk, the younger<br /> daughter of King Henry VII. Royal Descents<br /> in this country are not uncommon, but nearly all<br /> well-known ones are traced from the Plantagenet<br /> kings, and a descent from the Princess Mary is<br /> seldom put forward. Patience and care, however,<br /> demonstrate that the descendants of this princess<br /> must be numbered by hundreds. Already No. 300<br /> has been passed, although little more than one-<br /> twentieth part of the various lines of descent have<br /> been followed up. Amongst those whose names<br /> have been included up to the present are:<br /> Baroness Kinloss, the heir of line and first in<br /> seniority, Earl Temple, the Duke of Buccleuch,<br /> Lord Dalkeith, Lord Montagu of Beaulieu, the<br /> Marchioness of Lothian, Lord Jedburgh, Lady<br /> Cameron of Lochiel, Lady Mary Trefusis, the<br /> Earl of Courtown, Lord Stopford, Lady Mary<br /> Shelley, Lady Grace Bridges, Lady Lily Conyng-<br /> ham Greene, Col. J. F. Cust, Lady Hampson, the<br /> Earl of Romney, Lady Florence Hare, and many<br /> other well-known people.<br /> The Spectator in a recent number discusses the<br /> fitness of authors to be politicians, and sums up<br /> the question as follows :-<br /> The modern novelist, in short, is ex hypothesi omniscient;<br /> baving largely usurped the function of the dramatist, the<br /> preacher, tbe pamphleteer, and the historian, he is bound to<br /> krow a good deal about everything, from metaphysics and<br /> the higher criticism to the manufacture of tin-tacks or the<br /> method of pilchard fishing. Take the question of the<br /> bousing of the poor, and where could you find a better<br /> expert than Mr. Artbur Morrison ? Or if agricultural<br /> de pression were the theme of discussion, who would be<br /> better fitted to serve on a committee than Mr. Rider<br /> Haggard ? Outside the ranks of trained engineers, wbo<br /> would be better equipped to assist the inquiry into the<br /> efficiency of machinery-say, water-tube boilers—than Mr.<br /> Kipling? Lastly, for sane, stimulating, and businesslike<br /> criticism of our military system, where can we look, even<br /> among Service membere, for a better and sounder critic tban<br /> Dr. Conan Doyle? We are very far from contending that the<br /> ability to produce a popular novel is a guarantee of Parlia<br /> mentary capacity. But we assert without fear of con.<br /> tradiction tbat the preparation involved in the writing of a<br /> seriods novel dealing with tbe social problems of the bour<br /> constitutes a far better claim to the confidence of the<br /> electorate than the equipment of the company promoter or<br /> the professional politician.<br /> Mr. George Grossmith, jun., and Mr. Yorke<br /> Stephens have written a comic opera, “ The Gay<br /> Pretenders,” which will be produced at the Globe<br /> Theatre on Nov. 10. The music is by Mr. Claude<br /> Nugent.<br /> When the run of “For Auld Lang Syne&quot; is<br /> terminated, Mr. Henry Hamilton&#039;s version of<br /> “The Three Musketeers” will be produced at<br /> the Lyceum by Mr. Mollison, with Mr. Lewis<br /> Waller in his old part of D&#039;Artagnan. Mr.<br /> Waller will subsequently appear in a revival of<br /> “King Henry V.” at the same theatre.<br /> During Mr. F. R. Benson&#039;s Shakespearian<br /> season at the Comedy eight plays will be produced<br /> (including “Coriolanus &quot;), a fortnight being<br /> given to each. The season lasts from Dec. 19 to<br /> April 8.<br /> Sir Henry Irving, in opening the new Grand<br /> Tneatre and Opera House at Woolwich on Oct. 18,<br /> remarked that a well-conducted theatre was a<br /> necessary adjunct to true civic life. Public<br /> opinion in regard to the stage was governed on<br /> the whole, he believed, by a robust common sense<br /> which rejected the notion that the theatre, if<br /> allowed to exist at all, should be a place where<br /> human nature must not be exhibited.<br /> “Patience” is to be revived at the Savoy on<br /> Nor. 7, and will be played until the new comic<br /> opera by Sir Arthur Sullivan and Mr. Basil Hood<br /> is ready.<br /> Mr. Hermann Vezin was entertained at dinner<br /> by the Pen and Pencil Club of Glasgow on the<br /> occasion of his jubilee as an actor. Lord<br /> Provost Chisholm presided.<br /> Mr. Savile Clarke&#039;s adaptation of &quot; Alice<br /> in Wonderland,” with music by Mr. Walter<br /> Slaughter, will be revived at the Vaudeville<br /> Theatre about the beginning of December.<br /> Mrs. W. K. Clifford&#039;s play, “The Likeness of<br /> the Night,” was successfully produced at the<br /> Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool, on Oct. 18 by<br /> Mr. and Mrs. Kendal.<br /> Mr. R. C. Carton, in an interview which<br /> appears in Cassell&#039;s Saturday Journal for Oct. 10,<br /> niakes the following statement in reply to the<br /> question “Is the aspiring author boycotted by<br /> managers ??<br /> I strongly resent the folly that is talked about the diffi-<br /> culties a young writer experiences in securing a hearing. It<br /> has always been a struggle to succeed at first, and it always<br /> will be ; but in these days it is so obviously to the advan-<br /> tage of the managers to break up the limited area of<br /> dramatic writing that they are very keenly on the lookout<br /> for anything that is worth having. The trouble is that<br /> there is so much competition that managers have to make<br /> their arrangements ahead, and, as you can perceive for<br /> yourself, they can&#039;t very well trust entirely to untried<br /> authors. They go to the tried man because tbey feel more<br /> safe in so doing. If an individaal&#039;s leg is to be taken off,<br /> be engages, if he can afford to do so, the best and most<br /> expensive surgeon, even though others might perform the<br /> operation equally well, and certainly at a cheaper price.<br /> What he wants is to minimise risk. Therefore he tries to<br /> pat the handcuffs on Fate.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 111 (#151) ############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> III<br /> BOOKS AND REVIEWS.<br /> (In these columns notes on books are given from reviews<br /> which carry weight, and are not, so far as can be learned,<br /> logrollers.)<br /> Among the books issued in October were: LIFE AND<br /> LETTERS OF THOMAS HENRY HUXLEY, by his son Leonard<br /> Huxley (Macmillan, 308. net); MEMOIRS AND CORRE.<br /> SPONDENCE OF COVENTRY PATMORE, by Basil Champneys<br /> (Bell, 328. net); and OLIVER CROMWELL, by John Morley<br /> (Macmillan, 108. net).<br /> THE GREAT BOER WAR, by A. Conan Doyle (Smith,<br /> Elder, 78. 6d.), reviews the whole course of the war. The<br /> Daily Chronicle says that “Dr. Conan Doyle has written<br /> about as satisfactory and sound a book as one could imagine<br /> on a subject so recent, so vital, and so distracted with<br /> controversy.&quot; The narrative is told &quot; always in vigorous,<br /> often in stirring, language,&quot; says the Times; while the<br /> Daily News pronounces the book &quot; a masterly performance.&quot;<br /> “He tells his story,&quot; says the Daily Telegraph, “ in vivid<br /> chapters which make the pulse of the reader beat faster as<br /> he reads.&#039;<br /> IAN HAMILTON&#039;S MARCH, by Winston Churchill (Long.<br /> mans, 68.), is a narrative of the marching and fighting done<br /> by General Ian Hamilton&#039;s column after it moved out of<br /> Bloemfontein on April 22. “Mr. Churchill&#039;s writing is<br /> highly inspiriting,” says the Spectator, which also speaks of<br /> “the great picture which he unrolls before us” in this<br /> book. - This is Mr. Churchill&#039;s strength,” says the Daily<br /> Chronicle, “ that he recognises the interest of his subject to<br /> be sufficient, and is content simply and clearly to set it in<br /> array before yon.” “Of the complicated operations he gives<br /> an excellent description,” says the Daily Telegraph, &quot;and<br /> supplements his tactical explanations by some very good<br /> sketch maps.”<br /> THE SIEGE OF MAFEKING, by Angus Hamilton (Methuen,<br /> 68.), “is another in Messrs. Methuen&#039;s excellent series of<br /> books dealing with special events and periods of the war,<br /> and it is likely,&quot; says the Daily Chronicle, “to be as<br /> popular as the rest.&quot; For the most part the story Mr.<br /> Hamilton tells is a record of what he himself saw and<br /> endured. “The hard prosaic features of the fight, the<br /> endless tedium of waiting for relief, and the monotony of<br /> semi-starvation, with a hundred minor points of life in a<br /> besieged town which are apt to be forgotten in the glamour<br /> of ultimate success, are presented forcibly to us,” says the<br /> Daily Telegraph, &quot; in this picturesque and truthful record.”<br /> How WE ESCAPED FROM PRETORIA, by Captain Aylmer<br /> Haldane (Blackwood, 18.), tells of a feat which, says the<br /> Spectator, &quot; is among the most brilliant exploits of the war.”<br /> “And after the unfailing courage of the three determined<br /> to escape, that which is pleasantest in this amazing narrative<br /> is the unselfish and never failing loyalty of those who helped<br /> their companions on the road to liberty.&quot;<br /> TOMMY AND GRIZEL, by J. M. Barrie (Cassell, 68.), “ is a<br /> delightful book,&quot; says the Daily News, &quot; full of its author&#039;s<br /> nameless charm-his elusive and ethereal humour.” “It is<br /> a book of extraordinary power and even of extraordinary<br /> beauty,&quot; says the Daily Chronicle,&quot; the work of a poet and<br /> a psychologist born and bred.” Grizel, says the Times, is<br /> “as true and lovable a woman as novelist ever created.&quot;<br /> QUISANTÉ, by Anthony Hope (Methuen, 68.) &quot; is a study,&quot;<br /> says the Daily News, “worthy of one of the most brilliant<br /> of our living novelists.” “The story does not, in Mr.<br /> Hope&#039;s earlier manner, flit pleasantly along the surface of<br /> things, but planges rather into the depths, into complex<br /> feelings and emotions.&quot; The principal figure in the book is<br /> a successful politician. The Daily Chronicle pronounces it<br /> “ Anthony Hope&#039;s best.” The Spectator describes the<br /> story as “the apotheosis of the brilliant oad.” “Mr. Hope<br /> is never dull,” says the Times ; &quot;his electioneering is the<br /> very thing, and his minor people... are quite de-<br /> lightful.”<br /> THE LANE THAT HAD NO TURNING, by Gilbert Parker<br /> (Heinemann, 68 ) &quot; deals mainly,” says the Daily News,<br /> “with his favourite and happy hunting-ground of French<br /> Canada, Pontiac, the idyllic Pontiac, the well-beloved<br /> Seigneury, with an accompaniment of those charming rustics<br /> and village characters so well-known already to this author&#039;s<br /> readers. The first story in the volume is a really<br /> masterly piece of work, a dramatic plot excellently well<br /> imagined and carried out.” “Not even in &quot;The Seats of<br /> the Mighty,&#039;” says the Times, “ does Mr. Parker suggest<br /> such an impression of his strength as in the most important<br /> of these stories ... the other stories are slighter and<br /> less ambitious, but scarcely less impressive.”<br /> OLD FIRES AND PROFITABLE GHosts, by A. T. Qailler-<br /> Couch (Cassell, 68.) is praised by the Daily Chronicle for<br /> its purpose and workmanship. &quot;A careless estimate might<br /> call it &amp; volume of ghost stories, but as that phrase is<br /> popularly accepted, it falls quite short of a description.”<br /> &quot;Mr. Couch&#039;s method is largely his own, and his toach is so<br /> simple and direct as to divest the other side of death of<br /> almost everything that is terrible, and to present it in a<br /> relation to life amenable, humane and helpful.” “Without<br /> exactly making one&#039;s flesh creep,” says the Daily News,<br /> “these stories produce a delightful yet ancanny effect of<br /> magic and of the incomprehensible.&quot;<br /> JOSEPH GLANVILL: A Study in English Thought and<br /> Letters of the Seventeenth Century, by Ferris Greenslet<br /> (Macmillan, 6s.) tells us, says the spectator, “all of Glan-<br /> vill which it is possible to know, and that is not very much.<br /> Of few English writers of equal power do we know so little.<br /> But Dr. Greenslet has done something more asefal than<br /> gossip about a dead author; he has related him to the<br /> general intellectual movement of the time, and has there.<br /> fore written a valuable chapter in the history of English<br /> philosophic thought.” The Daily Chronicle calls it “a<br /> creditable and interesting book, which is specially deserving<br /> of readers to-day, when the Cambridge Platonists are in<br /> greater vogue than they have ever been since the publica-<br /> tion of &#039;John Inglesant.&#039;”.<br /> THE STORY OF FLORENCE, by Edmund G. Gardner<br /> (Dent, 48. 6d. net.), “is not only a history,&quot; says the<br /> Spectator, “but a guide which every tourist should take<br /> with him to Florence ... for it will bring succinctly<br /> under his survey the crowded and glorious history of<br /> Florence, and will show the conditions under which her<br /> literature and art were evolved.” “Mr. Gardner has done<br /> wisely,” says the Daily Chronicle, &quot; in confining himself to<br /> an account of the most salient events and the most striking<br /> personalities.” .<br /> THE MEN OF THE MERCHANT SERVICE, by Frank T.<br /> Ballon (Smith, Elder, 78. 6d.), is described in the sub-title<br /> as “ being the polity of the Mercantile Marine for Long.<br /> shore Readers.&quot; Mr. Arnold White, reviewing it in the Daily<br /> Chronicle, declares that “ Mr. Bullen has done good national<br /> service in writing this book,&quot; and that “ he<br /> whose experience has burnt into his soul the realities of sea<br /> life on a British merchant ship.” The Globe remarks that<br /> “it is not often that a work so thoroughly practical is put<br /> before the public.&quot;<br /> JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN, the Man and the Statesman, by<br /> N. Murrell Marris (Hutchinson, 108. net), is a “fairly<br /> interesting ” compilation, says Literature. “It is not, and<br /> does not claim to be, critical.” Miss Marris acknowledges<br /> man<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 112 (#152) ############################################<br /> <br /> I 12<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> in her preface the aid which she bas received from the<br /> Chamberlain family, and, says the Daily Chronicle, “this<br /> elaborate study of the present Secretary of State for the<br /> Colonies has all the accuracy and personal interest which<br /> might be expected in the circumstances. “The book will<br /> serve a useful purpose, although,&quot; says the Daily News, “it<br /> cannot fail to be treated as controversial by those who<br /> cannot accept the exaltation of Mr. Chamberlain&#039;s colonial<br /> policy.”<br /> THIRTEEN STORIES, by R. B. Cunninghame Graham<br /> (Heinemann, 6s.), are described by the author as “sketches,<br /> stories, studies, or what you call them,” and the Daily<br /> Chronicle, after giving a few quotations to show the spirit<br /> of the book, says tbat“ po patoby quotations can do justice<br /> to its proud and fastidious rebellion against the common-<br /> place.&quot; Literature describes&quot; Rothenberger&#039;s Wedding ” as<br /> an amusing satiric sketch, “ La Clemenza de Tito&quot; a well.<br /> observed study,&quot; but among the lesser stories of the thirteen<br /> we like best the account of how Amarabat, the runner, failed<br /> to take &#039;The Gold Fish&#039; from Rabat to the Sultan at Tafileh.<br /> This has the true fatalistio note of the East and is told with<br /> exquisite skill.”<br /> CUNNING MURRELL, by Arthur Morrison (Methuen, 68.)<br /> -Literature says of this book : “Hadleigh and its neigh-<br /> boarhood had at the time of the story overlooked the<br /> passage of time and still held to the ideas of an earlier<br /> period. Thas Cunding Murrell could exercise those queer<br /> arts of his which awed the simple country folk. He himself<br /> believed in his occult powers. . . . He puts apon<br /> Dorrily Thorn&#039;s aunt, Mrs. Martin, the stigma of witchcraft.<br /> In discovering how this tragedy works out the reader will<br /> have perused &amp; very successful and interesting example of<br /> the modern novel.”<br /> THE BRASS BOTTLE, by F. Anstey (Smith, Elder, 68.).—<br /> “In his logical conduct of an absurd proposition, in his<br /> fantastic handling of the supernatural, in his brisk dialogue<br /> and effective characterisation, Mr. Anstey,” says the Spec.<br /> tator, “ has once more shown himself to be an artist and a<br /> hamourist of uncommon and enviable merit.&quot; Blackwood&#039;s<br /> Magazine says &quot; Mr. Anstey ban not written anything in<br /> better heart or in higher spirits since he presented a<br /> delighted public with Mr. Baltitude.”<br /> MOTHER-SISTER, by Edwin Pugh (Hurst and Blackett,<br /> 68.).—“Mr. Pugh studies poor-life as Mr. Morrison and Mr.<br /> Pett Ridge study it,” says the Daily Chronicle,&quot; and he<br /> distinctly deserves to be in the same olass with them. This<br /> is a somewbat new thing, this humorous study of poverty ;<br /> it has great uses ; it presents pathos without mawkishness,<br /> and makes us feel none the less the need for pity.”<br /> THE NEW ORDER, by Oswald Crawfurd (Richards, 68.).<br /> _“The argument,” says the Times, “is that although there<br /> may be wealth in free trade, it would be cheaper in the end<br /> to revive agricultural prosperity as a guarantee against an<br /> international blockade. There is a great deal of good argu-<br /> ment and sound sense in the book.” “Mr. Crawfurd&#039;s<br /> heroes are no effeminate dreamers, they are all athletes and<br /> emphatically men of action.”<br /> THE INFIDEL, by M. E. Braddon (Simpkin, 68.), is a tale<br /> of George II.&#039;s day, the heroine of which &quot; is the daaghter<br /> by an Italian mother of an anfrocked priest, a hireling Grub<br /> Street scribe, who has imbued her with his own Voltairean<br /> scepticism, but failed to impair the inherent nobility of her<br /> character.” The story is admirably &quot;staged,&quot; says the<br /> Spectator, and wiss Braddon&#039;s style &quot;leaves nothing to be<br /> desired in terseness and lucidity.” “The old ability,&quot; says<br /> the Daily Chronicle, &quot; to set forth, with a richness of<br /> cursory information surpassed by no writer of fiction,<br /> apparently any story in any period, is still in evidence.”<br /> WINEFRED, by S. Baring-Gould (Methaen, 68.), “is a<br /> capital story,&quot; says the Times, “ full as usual of violent<br /> sensations, admirable in its vivid descriptions of the cliff<br /> scenery, and with more humour than most of its pre-<br /> decessors.&quot;<br /> SERVANTS OF Sin, by J. Bloundelle-Burton (Methuen,<br /> 68.), “ amply justifies its title,&quot; observes the Times. The<br /> date of the story is the Regency during the minority of<br /> Louis XV. “We are introduced to the most villainous<br /> society imaginable. Mr. Bloondelle-Barton takes a less<br /> lenient view of the Regent Orleans than Dumas, and he has<br /> depicted the reign of the roués in the most larid colours.<br /> It is a capital story nevertheless.” The Spectator says that<br /> “ by readers who like the costume-romance&#039; it will be pro-<br /> nounced a very good specimen of this class of novel.”<br /> THE COURTESY DAME, by R. Marray Gilchrist (Heine-<br /> mann, 68.), is “decidedly good reading,” says the Daily<br /> Telegraph. Mr. Gilchrist, says the Daily Chronicle, “ still<br /> keeps as in and about the Peakland district of Derbyshire,<br /> with which and with whose inhabitants he bas already made<br /> us so familiar.” “This time we are introduced to a rather<br /> loftier level than usual. “The Coartesy Dame&#039; is a well-<br /> written and interesting novel.”<br /> LIFE OF SIR JOHN FOWLER, by Thomas Mackay<br /> (Murray, 168.).--&quot;Of a life so full of interesting and im<br /> portant action,” says the Daily Chronicle, “this memoir,<br /> excellent as it is, is only too short.” “The life of a great<br /> engineer,” says the Daily News, “ cannot be expected to be<br /> rich in romantic and picturesque incident, but Mr. Mackay<br /> has at least furnished in a sober and business-like style<br /> abundance of interesting details.&quot;<br /> FIRST FRENCH BOOK FOR CHILDREN, by Professor<br /> Victor Spiers (Simpkin, 28. 6d. or 38.), “has the ad.<br /> vantage,” says the Educational Times, “ of being written<br /> directly for English children, and not adapted from the<br /> German.” “Professor Spiers,&quot; says the Journal of Education,<br /> “who has long been known as one of the most successful<br /> teachers of higher French, bas here attempted the humbler,<br /> but harder, part of nursery governess. Nursery rhymes for<br /> repetition, music, simple conversations, and pictures galore<br /> --all these combine to make a most attractive book.” The<br /> Daily Chronicle observes that “if modern teaching is to be<br /> effective, the reform must begin with the very foundations,&quot;<br /> and adds that the book &quot;may prove a golden bridge from<br /> the old grammar drill and construing book to the new<br /> rational method.” The Guardian approves of the book<br /> with its “ minimum of grammar and tedious rules,&quot; and its<br /> abundance of “wise advice to teachers.” “ It is,” it adds,<br /> “a most interesting experiment in text-book construction,<br /> and we trust it may be tried.”<br /> E AUTHOR.&quot;<br /> SCALE FOR ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> •<br /> •<br /> •<br /> •<br /> •<br /> •<br /> Front Page<br /> ... ... £4 0 0<br /> Other Pages<br /> ... ... 3 0 0<br /> Hall of a Page ...<br /> ... ... 1 10 0<br /> Quarter of a Page<br /> ... 015 0<br /> Eighth of a Page<br /> ... 0 7 6<br /> Single Column Advertisements<br /> per inch 0 6 0<br /> Bills for Insertion ... ...<br /> ... per 2000 3 00<br /> Reductions made for a Series of six or Twelve Insertions.<br /> All letters respecting Advertisements should be addressed to the<br /> ADVERTISEMENT MANAGER, The Author Office, 4, Portugal-street<br /> London, W.O.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 112 (#153) ############################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> TELLTERARY AGENCJA<br /> SALE OF MSS. 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HAYNES<br /> (ROYAL ENGINEERS).<br /> WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY WALTER BESANT.<br /> * The story of the vigorous efforts made, against terrible odds, to<br /> find the missing Professor and his companions is clearly and ably<br /> set forth. Then comes the finding of the ghastly remains and the<br /> patiently relentless following up of clues in tracing out the various<br /> Arabs implicated in the murder. The adventurous part of the book<br /> is as interesting as a tale by Stevenson; nor is what might be termed<br /> the personal part less absorbing.&quot;-Publishers&#039; Circular.<br /> Demy 8vo., cloth boards, price 109. 6d.<br /> IN NEW SOUTH AFRICA.<br /> Travels in the Transvaal and Rhodesia.<br /> With Map and Twenty-six Illustrations.<br /> By H. LINCOLN TANGYE.<br /> London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C.<br /> Crown 8vo., Cloth Boards, Silver Lettering, Price 6s.<br /> A LADY OF WALES.<br /> CONTENTS.<br /> Introductory.<br /> PART I.<br /> CHAPTER I.-The Land of Gold and the Way there.<br /> II.-Across Desert and Veldt.<br /> III.-- Johannesburg the Golden.<br /> IV.-A Transvaal Coach Journey.<br /> V.-Natal: the South African Garden.<br /> 1.-Ostracised in Africa. Home with the Swallows.<br /> &quot;A Story of the Siege of Chester, 1645.&quot;<br /> Rev. VINCENT J. LEATHERDALE, M.A.<br /> BY THE<br /> PART II.-RAMBLES IN RHODESIA,<br /> CHAPTER I.-Eendragt Maakt Magt.<br /> II.-Into the Country of Lobengula.<br /> III.-The Trail of War.<br /> IV.-Goldmining, Ancient and Modern,<br /> , V.-Sic Transit Gloria Mundi.<br /> VI.-To Northern Mashonaland.<br /> VII.-Primitive Art. The Misadventures of a Wagon.<br /> Index.<br /> London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C.<br /> In demy 8vo., price 12s. net, by post 12s. Bd.<br /> London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.O.<br /> Six Months in a Syrian Monastery.<br /> Crown 8vo., limp cloth, price 2s. 6d.<br /> A HANDBOOK<br /> OF<br /> Being the Record of a Visit to the Headquarters of the Syrian<br /> Church in Mesopotamia, with some account of the Yazidis, or Devil<br /> Worshippers of Mosul, and El Jilwah, their Sacred Book.<br /> By OSWALD H. PARRY, B.A.<br /> (Of Magdalen College, Oxford.)<br /> Illustrated by the Author. With a Prefatory Note by the<br /> Right Reverend the Lord Bishop of Durham.<br /> PROCEDURE<br /> OF THE<br /> HOUSE of COMMONS,<br /> WITH<br /> SUGGESTIONS AND PRECEDENTS<br /> FOR THE USE OF<br /> PARLIAMENTARY DEBATING SOCIETIES,<br /> rds the East.ini nis work is well worth revith the old Syria<br /> The author of this handsome volume presents a detailed study of<br /> a relic of history pursued off the track of general research; he has<br /> sought to give, and has succeeded in giving, a picture of quiet life in<br /> a country much abused, and among a people that command less than<br /> their share of ordinary interest.&#039; . Westward the tide of Enpire takes<br /> its way,&#039; sang &amp; prophetic divine of the olden days, and no less<br /> certainly, as Mr. Parry points out, does the ebb of travel return<br /> towards the East. .. As &amp; volume descriptive of life and travel<br /> among a distant people, his work is well worth reading, but for those<br /> persons who are more particularly concerned with the old Syrian<br /> Church, or in the solution of the problem indicated above, it is one of<br /> quite unique attraction. A pathetic interest attaches to the account<br /> of the Yazidis included in this volume, for it contains part of their<br /> sacred writings, the original manuscript of which was in the hands<br /> of Professor Robertson Smith for translation at the time of his<br /> death.&#039; -Publishers&#039; Circular.<br /> BY<br /> GEO. G. GRAY, Esq.,<br /> LL.D. (Lond.), J.P., Barrister-at-Law, &amp;c., Author of &quot;A Manual of<br /> Bankruptcy,&quot; &amp; Treatise on &quot;The Right to Support from Land and<br /> Buildings,&quot; &amp;c., Speaker of the Hastings Local House of Commons.<br /> London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C.<br /> London : HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.O<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 112 (#155) ############################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> vii<br /> In demy 8vo., with PORTRAITS, price 7s, 6d.<br /> T HE<br /> BUILDERS OF OUR LAW<br /> DURING THE REIGN OF QUEEN VICTORIA.<br /> By EDWARD MANSON.<br /> Late Scholar of Brasenose College, and of the Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law; Author of the Law of Trading Companies,&quot; &quot; Debentures<br /> and Debenture Stock,&quot; &quot; Dog Law,&quot; &amp;c.<br /> TABLE OF CONTENTS.<br /> Lord Cottenbam.<br /> Lord St. Leonards.<br /> Baron Martin (uith Portrait).<br /> Ohief Justice Tindal.<br /> Chief Baron Pollock.<br /> Sir George Jessel (with Portrait).<br /> Lord Justice Knight Bruce (with Portrait). Sir Cresswell Cresswell.<br /> Sir Robert Phillimore (with Portrait).<br /> Baron Parke-Lord Wensleydale.<br /> Lord Campbell.<br /> Lord Justice Mellish (with Portrait).<br /> Right Honourable Stephen Lushington, the Mr. Justice Patteson (with Portrait).<br /> Lord Justice Lush.<br /> Ohief Justice Jervis.<br /> Lord Westbury (with Portrait).<br /> Lord Blackburn.<br /> Lord Cranworth.<br /> Chief Justice Cockburn (urith Portrait).<br /> Lord Justice James (with Portrait).<br /> Mr. Justice Maule.<br /> Mr. Justice Wightman.<br /> Chief Justice Erle (with Portrait).<br /> Lord Abinger.<br /> Lord Hatherley.<br /> Sir Edward Vaughan Williams.<br /> Lord Truro.<br /> Mr. Justice Willes.<br /> Mr. Justice Crompton.<br /> Baron Alderson.<br /> Lord Bramwell.<br /> Chief Baron Kelly.<br /> Lord Denman (with Portrait).<br /> Lord Cairns (with Portrait).<br /> * Mr. Manson bas à facile pen and a pleasant style; and it would indeed have been a pity had the ephemeral purpose with which the<br /> matter contained in this book was originally published caused these interesting sketches to be forgotten. The aim of the author has been to<br /> give an outline of the career of the greatest of our judges, and to state the effect of their work upon the law, and in so doing he has started at<br /> the point at which Lord Campbell left off. Several old prints are reproduced, and help to make up a handsome, interesting, and even brilliant<br /> addition to the history of the Legal Profession.&quot;-Law Journal.<br /> &quot; We received the several biographies with much pleasure, and gladly published them in these columns. We know for a fact that more<br /> than one family has been surprised at the information gleaned about its judicial member by Mr. Manson. We predict for it a permanent place<br /> in legal biography.&quot;-Law Times.<br /> &quot;The book has a serious interest for laymen as well as for lawyers, for, although there is much of case law, there is no more of it than the<br /> general reader may digest. It is the anecdotes and the personal details which give piquancy to the book.&quot;- Morning.<br /> | SPORTING DAYS<br /> SOUTHERN INDIA:<br /> London: HORACE COX, WINDSOR HOUSE, BREAM&#039;S BUILDINGS, E.Ç.<br /> Demy 8vo., with Map and Illustrations, price 10s. 6d.<br /> Royal 8vo., price 16s. net.<br /> AN AUSTRALIAN<br /> IN<br /> IN CHINA:<br /> Being the Narrative of a Quiet Journey. Across<br /> China to British Burma.<br /> BEING<br /> By G. E. MORRISON, REMINISCENCES OF TWENTY TRIPS IN PURSUIT<br /> M.B.C.M. Edin., F.R.G.S.<br /> OF BIG GAME,<br /> &quot;Mr. Morrison is an Australian doctor who has achieved probably<br /> CHIEFLY IN THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY.<br /> the most remarkable journey through the Flowery Land ever<br /> attempted by a Christian. .. He was entirely unarmed and<br /> BY<br /> unaccompanied, save for the coolies who carried his baggage. Such<br /> a journey-three thousand miles in length-could not fail to present Lieut.-Col. A. J. 0. POLLOCK,<br /> many curious customs and as many curious people. But it is owing<br /> entirely to Dr. Morrison&#039;s graphic manner of description, and his<br /> Royal Scots Fusiliers.<br /> scutely keen observation, that his travels are such a reality to the<br /> reader. This portly volume is one of the most interesting books of<br /> · WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS BY WHYMPER<br /> travel of the many published this year. It is frank, original, and<br /> AND OTHERS.<br /> quite ungarnished by adventitious colouring.&quot;-St. James&#039;s Budget.<br /> &quot;One of the most interesting books of travel we remember to have<br /> read.&quot;-European Mail.<br /> CONTENTS.<br /> &quot;A very lively book of travel. ... His account of the walk<br /> Chapters I., II., and III.-The Bear.<br /> of 1500 miles from Chungking to Burma, over the remotest districts<br /> IV. and V.-The Panther.<br /> of Western China, is full of interest.&quot;- The Times.<br /> VI., VII., and VIII.-The Tiger.<br /> * Dr. Morrison writes crisply, sensibly, humorously, and with an<br /> engaging frankness. ... There is not a page he has written that<br /> IX. and X.-The Indian Bison.<br /> is not worth the perusal of the student of China and the Chinese.&quot;-<br /> XI. and XII.-The Elephant.<br /> The Scotsman.<br /> XIII.-Deer (Cervidae) and Antelopes.<br /> * By far the most interesting and entertaining narrative of travel<br /> XIV.-The Ibex.<br /> in the Flowery Land that has appeared for several years.&quot;- The<br /> World.<br /> XV. and XVI.-Miscellaneous.<br /> London : HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.O. I London : HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 112 (#156) ############################################<br /> <br /> viii<br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> <br /> ZT HAS NEVER BEEN SERIOUSLY QUES-<br /> TIONED BY ANY HONEST TYPEWRITER<br /> INVENTOR, MECHANICAL EXPERT, OR<br /> USER THAT THE FUNDAMENTAL LINES<br /> UPON WHICH THE SMITH PREMIER IS BUILT<br /> ARE FAR IN ADVANCE OF ANY OTHER TYPE-<br /> WRITER. THAT ALONE WOULD NOT MERIT<br /> SUCCESS, BUT THAT FOUNDATION TOGETHER<br /> WITH BEST MATERIAL, BEST WORKMANSHIP,<br /> AND EXPERT INSPECTION<br /> OF ALL THE PARTS AS<br /> WELL AS THE FINISHED<br /> PRODUCT, HAVE CAUSED<br /> THE SMITH PREMIER TO<br /> WIN. 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