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439https://historysoa.com/items/show/439The Author, Vol. 03 Issue 01 (June 1892)<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=%3Cem%3EThe+Author%3C%2Fem%3E%2C+Vol.+03+Issue+01+%28June+1892%29"><em>The Author</em>, Vol. 03 Issue 01 (June 1892)</a><a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Publication">Publication</a>1892-06-01-The-Author-3-11–40<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=89&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=3">3</a><a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=76&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1892-06-01">1892-06-01</a>118920601he Muthor.<br /> <br /> (The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br /> <br /> CONDUCTED BY WALTER BESANT.<br /> <br /> Vou. ITI.—No. 1.] JUNE 1, 1892. [PRIcE SIXPENCE.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ee AT TS<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> CONTENTS.<br /> <br /> SPST<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> PAGE PAGE<br /> Warnings ae ce as ae mae Boe be ae Sd Se Mixed Maxims... a as sey Sis aD hes on ces<br /> How to Use the Society : eae es ae Boe ee ie Ode to Sleep ... te cee ee et a ao wi Sra LD!<br /> The Authors’ Syndicate... a ae ies ae ce ageless Notes from Paris... “a oo act sar An sas Negrcke<br /> | Notices... eee oe cs ae oes ee ae 2 we To Music eee ce ac on aoe eae wae es ag ek<br /> | International Copyright— The Jew in Literature. By Hall Caine... aes He baz eee ae<br /> i I—Working of the Law in France axe ey ees ae es On Literature—<br /> Tl.—American Piracy... a ave a aN Sy ee I.—At the Royal Literary Fund ... a aes os nec oe<br /> Ill.—Literary Theft ... ae ase aus aes as at oe Il.—At the Royal Academy Dinner See See ahs ees eore<br /> | On Royalties ... ee Ss es any ey ee Ree ee F From the Papers—<br /> | On Deferred Royalties eo as a ere ae she 8 I.—Fiction Manufactured by the Yard ... ies Se was oe Fi :<br /> Two Cases of Conveying ... a a aus as a eae IL—A Curious Experiment ... ae mee aes ae eee, 028 5<br /> A Literary Bureau ... ies es sae — wai oe cia IiI.—Personal ... ve ea nee bed my oe we 22k i<br /> erertperatieinmn cece a D¥:—Bhomas Moore ..0 ic oa ca a ee ,<br /> ‘‘Uneut Leaves” .... os &lt;i = ae se pS od Correspondence— 4<br /> Useful Books ... a Dis ie oe uae &lt;n cay an I.—Was there a Contract to Publish? ... a ai men ae<br /> Notes and News aa coe ae ae isd nec a cone be II.—Magazines and Editors... oon , res met aan ae i<br /> Fenilleton—His One Story ae oe bux zoe ire dase III.—Translations aes ne ps a ote waa 2 a<br /> | The Literary Handmaid of the Church ... ae = aA sae kG IV.—The Literary and Art Agency... eos aS Se wae? |<br /> | In the Name of the Prophet—Gloves_ ... oe ae a aw ele ‘*At the Author’s Head” .,, ae oe me ote srs en 220.<br /> | Shakespeare or Bacon eee oe os oS os a -. 17 | New Books and New Editions... oe eta oe ae san OL<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOCIETY. |<br /> <br /> . The Annual Report. That for January 1892 can be had on application to the Secretary.<br /> <br /> . The Author. A Monthly Journal devoted especially to the protection and maintenance of Literary * f<br /> Property. Issued to all Members.<br /> <br /> . The Grievances of Authors. (The Leadenhall Press.) 2s. The Report of three Meetings on<br /> the general subject of Literature and its defence, held at Willis’s Rooms, March, 1887,<br /> <br /> 1<br /> 2<br /> 3<br /> 4, Literature and the Pension List. By W. Morris Coxuus, Barrister-at-Law. (Henry Glaisher,<br /> 9<br /> 6<br /> <br /> 95, Strand, W.C.) 3s.<br /> <br /> . The 2 of the Societe des Gens de Lettres. By S. Squire Sprrace, Secretary to the<br /> ociety. Is.<br /> . The Cost of Production. In this work specimens are given of the most important forms of type,<br /> size of page, &amp;c., with estimates showing what it costs to produce the more common kinds of<br /> books. Henry Glaisher, 95, Strand, W.C. 2s. 6d. a#<br /> <br /> 7. The Various Methods of Publication. By S. Squire Spriaar. In this work, compiled from the<br /> papers in the Society’s offices, the various kinds of agreements proposed by Publishers to<br /> Authors are examined, and their meaning carefully explained, with an account of the various<br /> kinds of fraud which have been made possible by the different clauses in their agreements.<br /> Henry Glaisher, 95, Strand, W.C. 3s.<br /> <br /> 8. Copyright Law. Reform, An Exposition of Lord Monkswell’s Copyright Bill now before Parlia-<br /> ment. With Extracts from the Report of the Commission of 1878, and an Appendix<br /> containing the Berne Convention and the American Copyright Bill. By J. M. Lexy. Eyre<br /> and Spottiswoode, 1s. 6d.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 2<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> The Society of Authors (Sncorporated).<br /> <br /> Tur Riant Hon. tHe LORD TENNYSON, D.C.L.<br /> <br /> Sir Epwin ARNOLD, K.C.LE., C.S.I.<br /> ALFRED AUSTIN.<br /> <br /> J. M. BaRRie£.<br /> <br /> A. W. A BECKETT.<br /> <br /> RosBert BATEMAN.<br /> <br /> Sir Henry Berene, K.C.M.G.<br /> WALTER BESANT.<br /> <br /> AUGUSTINE BIRRELL, M.P.<br /> <br /> R. D. BuackMoreE.<br /> <br /> Rev: Pror. Bonney, F.R.S.<br /> Lord BRABOURNE.<br /> <br /> James Bryce, M.P.<br /> <br /> Haxu Carine.<br /> <br /> P. W. CLAYDEN.<br /> <br /> EpWwaRrpD CLODD.<br /> <br /> W. Morris Couuezs.<br /> <br /> Hon. JoHN COLLIER.<br /> <br /> W. Martin Conway.<br /> <br /> F, Marion CRAWFORD.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> PRESIDENT.<br /> <br /> COUNCIL.<br /> <br /> OswALD CRAWFURD, C.M.G.<br /> THE Hart or DEsaRt.<br /> <br /> AusTIN DOBSON.<br /> <br /> A. W. Dupovura.<br /> <br /> J. Eric Ericusen, F.R.S8.<br /> <br /> Pror. MicHarn Foster, F.R.S8.<br /> HERBERT GARDNER, M.P.<br /> RicHARD GARNETT, LL.D.<br /> EDMUND GOSSE.<br /> <br /> H. Riper Haga@arp.<br /> <br /> THomas Harpy.<br /> <br /> JEROME K. JEROME.<br /> <br /> RupDYARD KIPLING.<br /> <br /> Pror. EH. Ray LAnKEsSTER, F.R.S.<br /> J. M. Lexy. a<br /> Rev. W. J. Lorrie, F.S.A.<br /> <br /> Pror. J. M. D. MerkLEJOoHN.<br /> GrorGE MEREDITH.<br /> <br /> Herman C. MERIVALE.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Hon. Counsel—E. M. UNDERDOWN, Q.C.<br /> <br /> Rev. OC. H. Mrppieton-Wakg, F.L.S.<br /> <br /> Lewis Morzis.<br /> <br /> Pror. Max MUuuER.<br /> <br /> J.C. PARKINSON.<br /> <br /> THE EARL OF PEMBROKE AND Mont-<br /> GOMERY.<br /> <br /> Siz FREDERICK PoLiock, Bart., LL.D.<br /> <br /> WALTER HERRIES POLLOCK.<br /> <br /> A. G. Ross.<br /> <br /> GEORGE AUGUSTUS SALA.<br /> <br /> W. Baptiste ScoonEs.<br /> <br /> G. R. Sims.<br /> <br /> J. J. STEVENSON.<br /> <br /> Jas. SULLY.<br /> <br /> WiuiiaAm Moy THomas.<br /> <br /> H. D. Trartt, D.C.L.<br /> <br /> Baron HENRY DE Worms,<br /> E.R.S.<br /> <br /> EpmunpD YATES.<br /> <br /> M.P.,<br /> <br /> Solicitors—Messrs Frmup, Roscoz, and Co., Lincoln’s Inn Fields.<br /> <br /> Secretary—C. Hurprert Turine, B.A.<br /> <br /> OFFICES.<br /> <br /> 4, PortueaL StreEtT, Lincoun’s Inn Finxtps, W.C.<br /> <br /> Now ready, Third Edition, with Additions throughout, in demy 8vo., 700 pages, price 15s.<br /> <br /> AN ANECDOTAL HISTORY OF THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT,<br /> <br /> From the Earliest Periods to the Present Time.<br /> <br /> WITH NOTICES OF EMINENT PARLIAMENTARY MEN, AND EXAMPLES OF THEIR ORATORY.<br /> <br /> CoMPILED FROM AUTHENTIC SOURCES BY<br /> <br /> GHORGH HENRY JENNINGS.<br /> <br /> CONTENTS.<br /> <br /> sesamin<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Part I.—Rise and Progress of Parliamentary Institutions.<br /> <br /> Part TI.—Personal Anecdotes: Sir Thomas More to John<br /> Morley.<br /> <br /> Parr JII.—Miscellaneous. 1. Elections. 2. Privilege; Ex-<br /> clusion of Strangers; Publication of Debates.<br /> 3. Parliamentary Usages, &amp;c. 4. Varieties.<br /> <br /> Apprnpix.—(A) Lists of the Parliaments of England and<br /> of the United Kingdom.<br /> (B) Speakers of the House of Commons.<br /> (C) Prime Ministers, Lord Chancellors, and<br /> Secretaries of State from 1715 to<br /> 1892. :<br /> <br /> Opinions of the Press of the Previous Edition.<br /> <br /> Ts will be in its right place either on the drawing-room table, to be<br /> taken up in the odd ten minutes before dinner, or on the library<br /> shelves, to serve as a permanently useful work of reference.’—<br /> Spectator.<br /> <br /> ‘* It would be sheer affectation to deny the fascination exercised b<br /> the ‘Anecdotal History of Darliamene! nq in our hands. It will<br /> prove useful to many and agreeable to more.”’—Saturday Review.<br /> <br /> ‘As pleasant a companion for the leisure hours of a studious and<br /> thoughtful man as anything in book shape since Selden.” — Daily<br /> Telegraph.<br /> <br /> “Contains a great deal of information about our representative<br /> <br /> institutions in past and present times which it beh<br /> know.”—Daily News. Pp oves all persons to<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ‘*May be read with pleasure and profit by Conservative and Liberal<br /> alike.” —Manchester Courier.<br /> <br /> ‘““A succession of anecdotes sparkling with wit, bristling with<br /> humour, or instinct with imperishable vitality of historic oratory.”<br /> Liverpool Albion.<br /> <br /> “Such a capital fund of instruction and amusement, that it is<br /> impossible to take up the book without letting one’s eye fall on some<br /> good anecdote or some remarkable speech.” — Shefield Daily Tele-<br /> graph.<br /> <br /> Also mentioned by Mr. G. A, Sala, in ‘&#039;The Author” of May 2, as<br /> one among a dozen “really useful books.”<br /> <br /> eS&quot; Orders may now be sent to HORACE COX, “Law Times” Office, Bream’s-buildings, E.C.<br /> <br /> Sab sc D ocean emanate<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> apenveenneeeinteESHEN<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Che<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ufthbor,<br /> <br /> (The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br /> <br /> CONDUCTED BY WALTER BESANT.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Vou. III—No. 1.]<br /> <br /> JUNE 1, 1892.<br /> <br /> [PRICE SIXPENCE.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Lor the Opinions expressed in papers that are<br /> signed or initialled the Authors alone are<br /> responsible.<br /> <br /> a<br /> <br /> WARNINGS.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Reavers of the Author are earnestly desired to<br /> make the following warnings as widely known as<br /> possible. They are based on the experience of<br /> seven years’ work upon the dangers to which literary<br /> property is exposed :—<br /> <br /> (1.) Never sign any agreement of which the<br /> alleged cost of production forms an<br /> integral part, until you have proved the<br /> figures.<br /> <br /> (2.) Never enter into any correspondence with<br /> publishers, especially with those who<br /> advertise for MSS., who are not recom-<br /> mended by experienced friends or by this<br /> Society.<br /> <br /> (3.) Never, on any account whatever, bind<br /> yourself down for future work to anyone.<br /> <br /> (4.) Never accept any proposal of royalty<br /> until you have ascertained exactly what<br /> the agreement gives to the author and<br /> what to the publisher.<br /> <br /> (5.) Never accept any pecuniary risk or respon-<br /> sibility whatever without advice.<br /> <br /> (6.) Never, when a MS. has been refused by<br /> respectable houses, pay others, whatever<br /> promises they may put forward, for the<br /> production of the work.<br /> <br /> (7.) Nuvur sign away American rights. Keep<br /> them. Refuse to sign an agreement<br /> containing a clause which reserves them<br /> for the publisher. If the publisher<br /> insists, take away the MS. and offer it<br /> to another.<br /> <br /> VOL, III,<br /> <br /> (8.) Never sign an agreement or a receipt<br /> which gives away copyright without<br /> advice.<br /> <br /> (9.) Keep control over the advertisements by<br /> clause in the agreement. Reservea veto.<br /> If you are yourself ignorant of the sub-<br /> ject, make the Society your agent.<br /> <br /> (10.) Never forget that publishing is a busi-<br /> ness, like any other business, totally un-<br /> connected with philanthropy, charity, or<br /> pure love of literature. You have to do<br /> with business men.<br /> <br /> Society’s Offices :—<br /> 4, Portuaat Street, Lincoun’s Inn Frexps.<br /> <br /> ree<br /> <br /> HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY.<br /> <br /> —————<br /> <br /> 1. Send to the office copies of past agreements<br /> and past accounts with the loan of the books repre-<br /> sented. This is in order to ascertain what has<br /> been the nature of your agreements and the<br /> results to author and publisher respectively so<br /> far. The secretary will always be glad to have<br /> any agreements for inspection and note. The<br /> information thus obtainable is invaluable.<br /> <br /> 2. If the examination of the business trans-<br /> actions by the Secretary proves unfavourable, you<br /> should take advice as to a change of publishers.<br /> <br /> 3. Before signing any agreement whatever,<br /> send the proposed form to the Society for<br /> examination.<br /> <br /> 4. The Society is acquainted with the methods,<br /> and—in the case of fraudulent houses—the tricks,<br /> of every publishing firm in the country.<br /> Remember that there are certain houses which live<br /> entirely by trickery. .<br /> <br /> A<br /> <br /> Re Le er<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 4 THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> 5. The outward and visible signs of the<br /> fraudulent- publisher are—(1) a virtuous and<br /> benevolent wish to have the unquestioned conduct<br /> of your business; (2) a virtuous, good man’s pain<br /> at being told that his accounts must be audited ;<br /> (3) a virtuous indignation at being asked what<br /> his proposal gives him compared with what it<br /> gives the author; and (4) irrepressible irritation<br /> at any mention of the Society of Authors.<br /> <br /> 6. Remember always that in belonging to the<br /> Society you are fighting the battles of other<br /> writers, even if you are reaping no benefit to<br /> yourself, and that you are advancing the best<br /> interests of literature in promoting the inde-<br /> pendence of the writer.<br /> <br /> 7. Send to the Editor of the Author notes of<br /> anything important to literature that you may<br /> hear or meet with.<br /> <br /> Oe<br /> <br /> THE AUTHORS’ SYNDICATE.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> R. Colles desires to inform readers of the<br /> Author— i<br /> <br /> 1. That the Authors’ Syndicate is now in .a<br /> position to take charge in whole or in part<br /> of the business of members of the Society.<br /> With, when necessary, the assistance of<br /> the advisers of the Society it will conclude<br /> agreements, collect royalties, examine and<br /> pass accounts, and, generally, relieve mem-<br /> bers of the trouble of managing business<br /> details. All accounts opened between the<br /> Syndicate and members are duly audited.<br /> <br /> 2. That the establishment expenses of the<br /> Authors’ Syndicate are defrayed entirely<br /> out of the commission charged on rights<br /> placed through its intervention. This<br /> varies, and must vary, according to the<br /> nature of the services rendered, but it is<br /> intended to reduce the rates to the lowest<br /> possible amount compatible with efficiency.<br /> Meanwhile members will please accept this<br /> intimation that they are not entitled to<br /> the services of the Syndicate gratis.<br /> <br /> 3. That he undertakes to work for none but<br /> members of the Society.<br /> <br /> 4. That his business is not to advise members<br /> of the Society, but to manage their affairs<br /> ae Me if they please to entrust them<br /> <br /> o him.<br /> <br /> 5. That when he has any work in hand he<br /> must have it entirely in his own hands;<br /> in other words, that authors must not<br /> <br /> ask him to place certain work, and then<br /> go about endeavouring to .place it by<br /> themselves.<br /> <br /> 6. That when a MSS. has been sent from pub-<br /> lisher to publisher, and from editor to<br /> editor, in vain, it is most likely impossible<br /> to place it.<br /> <br /> 7. That in the face of the present competition,<br /> authors will do well to moderate their<br /> expectations.<br /> <br /> To this it may be added, that where advice is<br /> sought, the Secretary of the Society, and not the<br /> Syndicate, must be consulted. On his behalf<br /> members are requested—<br /> <br /> 1. To place on paper briefly the points on which<br /> <br /> advice is asked.<br /> <br /> 2. To send up all the letters and papers con-<br /> nected with the case, if it is a case of<br /> <br /> dispute.<br /> 3. Not to conceal or keep back any of the<br /> facts.<br /> ee<br /> NOTICES.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> LL persons engaged in literary work of any<br /> kind, whether members of this Society or<br /> not, are invited to communicate to the<br /> <br /> Editor any points connected with their work<br /> which it would be advisable in the general interest<br /> to publish,<br /> <br /> —_—<br /> <br /> - Members and others who wish their MSS. read<br /> are requested not to send them to the Office with-<br /> out previously communicating with the Secretary.<br /> The utmost practicable despatch is aimed at, and<br /> MSS. are read in the order in which they are<br /> received. It must also be distinctly understood<br /> that the Society does not, under any cireum-<br /> stances, undertake the publication of MSS.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> The following encouraging advertisement ap-<br /> peared the other day in a London morning paper:<br /> —“ Smart, scholarly, versatile Writer. Expert<br /> verbatim and picturesque descriptive reporter.<br /> Experienced managing editor, daily, weekly.<br /> High personal character. University man. 30s.<br /> per week.”<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> The Authors’ Club is now opened in temporary<br /> premises, at 17, St. James’s Place, St. James’s<br /> Street. Address the Secretary for information,<br /> rules, admission, &amp;c.<br /> <br /> Ses ese eee<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> —<br /> <br /> |<br /> {<br /> i<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> wil) |<br /> <br /> tl |<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR. 5<br /> <br /> Will members take the trouble to ascertain<br /> whether they have paid their subscriptions for<br /> the year? If they will do this, and remit the<br /> amount or a banker’s order, it will greatly assist<br /> the Secretary, and save him the trouble of<br /> sending out a reminder.<br /> <br /> So<br /> <br /> Members are invited to forward anything that<br /> may be of interest or value to literature, whether<br /> news, comments, questions, or original contribu-<br /> tions. The short space at the command of the<br /> editor forbids any attempt at reviewing, but<br /> books can always be noticed if they are sent up.<br /> <br /> SS<br /> <br /> Members are most earnestly entreated to attend<br /> to the warning numbered (3). It is a most foolish<br /> and a most disastrous thing to bind yourself to<br /> anyone for a term of years. Let them ask them-<br /> selves if they would give a solicitor the collection<br /> of their rents for five years to come, whatever<br /> his conduct, whether he was honest or dishonest ?<br /> Of course they would not. Why then hesitate<br /> for a moment when they are asked to sign them-<br /> selves into bondage for three or five years ?<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Here is another illustration of the reckless way in<br /> which accusations are flung abroad. We are in-<br /> formed that a writerinacertain Scotch paper, about<br /> two months ago, stated that “a curious debate has<br /> been raging in.a small section of the literary<br /> world as to the right of every author to have his<br /> works reviewed by the press.” That is the first<br /> statement. Where has that claim been advanced ?<br /> Noone knows. The next statement is, that it origi-<br /> natedin the Author. Such aclaim has never been<br /> advocated by the Author. One writer did, so far<br /> back as last August, propose the abolition of “ press<br /> copies,” but he was on the spot challenged by the<br /> editor, who pointed out, in a few words, the mani-<br /> fest objections to his proposals. Then follows a<br /> quarter of a column devoted to cheap sarcasm<br /> and indignation against the folly of such a claim.<br /> Once advance a preposterous falsehood, and, until<br /> it is contradicted, nothing is easier than to fly<br /> into a rage over it. Will not editors, who have<br /> no interest at all in the propagation of literary<br /> slanders, step in to protect the truth? Andis it<br /> not the case that the law of libel includes all<br /> those statements which are made wilfully, with the<br /> intention of damaging the reputation of an insti-<br /> tution or a person?<br /> <br /> “T hear it alleged against our Society,” writes<br /> a correspondent, “ that it is doing great harm in<br /> encouraging incompetent writers to persevere, and<br /> im increasing the output of bad and mediocre<br /> literature. What reply am I to make ?”<br /> <br /> The first reply that occurs is a flat denial—the<br /> Lie Absolute. But it is as well to give the<br /> reasons. It may be advanced (1) that the<br /> Society has always advised, and warned, and<br /> exhorted young writers never, on any considera-<br /> tion whatever, to pay money on account of or<br /> towards the costs of production. Now it is only<br /> by the authors consenting to pay for them that<br /> bad books can be produced. Publishers, cer-<br /> tainly, are not so foolish as to run the risk—the<br /> certain loss—of producing them; (2) next, that<br /> the Society has a department which reads and<br /> advises on MSS., and stops the publication of a<br /> great deal of rubbish; and (3) that in letters to<br /> those who seek our help—as well as in its pub-<br /> lished papers—the Society is always doing its<br /> best to dissuade the unprepared and the incom-<br /> petent. But of lies about the work of the<br /> Society there is no end, and will be none until<br /> one falsehood after another has become patent<br /> and proverbial. Those of our readers who find<br /> any lies about us, new or old, advanced in any<br /> paper, might do good service by sending them up<br /> to the Secretary, with the name and date of the<br /> paper.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> “ AUTHOR, 30, fair, tall, wishes to Meet Lady, who could<br /> capitalise production of his plays. View Matrimony.—<br /> Address,<br /> <br /> The above cutting, from a provincial paper,<br /> may be of interest to our readers: Literary<br /> aspirants have tried many paths to fame, but<br /> this looks like a new departure.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> How, we are asked almost every day, is the young<br /> writer to make a beginning? He should first get<br /> an opinion from one of the Society’s readers as to<br /> the merits and chances of his book. It may be that<br /> certain points would be suggested for alteration.<br /> It may be that he finds himself recommended<br /> to put his MS. in the fire. He should then,<br /> if encouraged, offer his MS. to a list of houses or<br /> of magazines recommended by the Society. There<br /> is nothing else to be done. No one, we repeat;<br /> can possibly help him. If those houses all refuse<br /> him, it is not the least use trying others, and, if<br /> he is a wise man, he will refuse to pay for the<br /> production of his own work. If, however, as too<br /> often happens, he is not a wise man, but believes<br /> that he has written a great thing, and is prepared<br /> to back his opinion to the extent of paying for<br /> his book, then let him place his work in the hands<br /> <br /> ere ST eee a<br /> <br /> a<br /> <br /> <br /> 6 THE<br /> <br /> of the Society, and it shall be arranged for him<br /> without greater loss than the actual cost of pro-<br /> duction. At least he will not be deluded by false<br /> hopes and promises which can end in nothing.<br /> <br /> — 1<br /> <br /> The following advertisement is cut from a daily<br /> paper :—<br /> <br /> “An Author can OFFER either sex constant<br /> (spare time) Home EMPLOYMENT: remunerative<br /> author’s work and instructions, twelve stamps.—<br /> Letters at once to Author.”<br /> <br /> A correspondent answered it, and obtained the<br /> information required. The method offers up an<br /> endless prospect of fortune. The “ Author’ has<br /> written a book—hence his name and title. The<br /> constant and remunerative employment consists<br /> in selling copies of that book. Anybody can<br /> apply to be made an agent. In case of appoint-<br /> ment he inserts an advertisement in the local<br /> paper, and invites applicants to sell the book for<br /> him. He pays the Author 3s. 45d. a dozen, and<br /> gets 8d. a piece for them—profit 4s. 73d. a dozen,<br /> out of which he pays, one supposes, for his<br /> advertisement. One can but give publicity to<br /> this magnificent opening.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Several correspondents have asked whether Mr.<br /> P. F. Collier, who has already been mentioned in<br /> connexion with an advertisement offering to give<br /> English authors an immense circulation, is a<br /> person to be trusted. There seems little doubt<br /> that he can do what he promises, which is to runa<br /> novel through his journal. What more he will do<br /> is quite uncertain. We therefore repeat the<br /> warning given in our last number. Let authors<br /> be careful to secure the usual business arrange-<br /> ment in an agreement before sending their work<br /> across the Atlantic.<br /> <br /> mee<br /> <br /> INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> i<br /> <br /> UNSATISFACTORY WoRKING OF THE Law IN<br /> FRANCE.<br /> <br /> : (The New York Tribune.)<br /> ARIS, March 5.—A year’s experience of the<br /> <br /> American International Copyright law’<br /> <br /> has proved rather disappointing to French<br /> authors and publishers. Armand Templier, of<br /> Hachette and Co. ; Georges Charpentier, Eugéne<br /> Plon and Paul Delalain, four of the leading pub-<br /> lishers of Paris, say the law has not produced<br /> the good effects expected. Paul Calmann-Levy,<br /> <br /> AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> another well-known publisher, said :—‘The law<br /> is of too recent date for French authors and<br /> publishers to be able thoroughly to appreciate its<br /> advantages or discover its defects. We are not<br /> yet sufficiently familiar with the details of its<br /> application to judge it by experience or to obtain<br /> from it all the good it may have in store for us.<br /> In the meantime we can only look forward to its<br /> yielding advantageous results in the future and<br /> express our satisfaction that literary property<br /> was at last recognised in the United States.”<br /> Felix Aloan, publisher of scientific works, said :<br /> “Up to the present the law has not produced<br /> any practical results, so far as I am concerned ;<br /> but the measure has been in operation too short<br /> a time for me to say what may be expected<br /> from it.”<br /> <br /> Count de Kératry’s part in bringing about the<br /> passage of the law is well remembered in.<br /> America. He is now here, and was asked his<br /> views on the subject. The Count said: ‘The<br /> ‘manufacture clause’ in the law prevents my<br /> country from getting any benefit from it. It is<br /> perfectly natural that the United States should<br /> want to protect home printing interests against<br /> English publishers; but in France, the language<br /> being different, our publishers can do nothing to<br /> hurt American printers. This ‘manufacture<br /> clause’ has raised up a Chinese wall which pre-<br /> vents literary and artistic intercourse between<br /> France and the United States. To secure to<br /> Americans the printing of perhaps thirty books<br /> per annum, it kills copyright on innumerable<br /> works. Only two French writers have sold<br /> American copyrights under the ngw law, and one<br /> of themis M. Zola. But he has had such difficulty<br /> in getting the manuscript finished in time for the<br /> American edition to be copyrighted before publi-<br /> cation began here that he declares he will never<br /> again undertake to do the same thing at any<br /> price. So far as French novels are concerned,<br /> the new law has done nothing more nor less<br /> than to legalise literary piracy. And this is true<br /> also of plays. I have written to the American<br /> friends of International Copyright begging them<br /> to have this ‘manufacture clause ’ modified.”<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> II.<br /> More Prracy. .<br /> <br /> John Strange Winter writes:—&lt;Apropos to your<br /> comments inthe Author for May on piracy by the<br /> New York Sunday News, you may like to knowthat<br /> this precious publication recently issued the whole<br /> of my story “ That Imp” (published here in 1887<br /> as a shilling book) as a complete supplement and<br /> under a different title. As I own the copyright of<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE<br /> <br /> the story I wrote to the editor asking him whether<br /> the story had been offered to him, and informing<br /> him that, whatever remuneration was credited to<br /> the story should be sent to me. I have had no<br /> <br /> reply !<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ERT,<br /> Literary THEFT.<br /> <br /> In relation to literary theft the editor of the<br /> Nineteenth Century has published, in a recent<br /> number of his magazine, an emphatic condem-<br /> nation of the “monstrous extent to which<br /> an organised system of plunder is carried in<br /> certain quarters.” ‘ Under pretence,” writes he,<br /> “ of criticism, and the transparent guise of sample<br /> extracts, the whole value of articles and essays<br /> which may and frequently have cost a review<br /> hundreds of pounds—is offered to the public for<br /> a penny or even a halfpenny,” and he adds that<br /> ‘a determination has been arrived at to make an<br /> example of such pilferers. The cases are nume-<br /> rous in which the defence of literary piracy on the<br /> ground of “comment, criticism, or illustration”<br /> has been unsuccessfully raised. Perhaps the<br /> best example is Campbell v. Scott (11 Simon,<br /> 31). In that case (as cited in “Scrutton<br /> on Copyright,’ 2nd edit. p. 123) the de-<br /> fendant had published a volume of 790<br /> pages, thirty-four of which pages were taken<br /> up with a critical essay on English poetry, while<br /> the remaining 738 were filled with complete<br /> pieces and extracts as illustrative specimens. Six<br /> poems and extracts, amounting to only 733 lines<br /> in all, were taken from copyright works of the<br /> plaintiff, who obtained an injunction against the<br /> continued publication, on the ground that no<br /> sufficient critical labour or original work on the<br /> defendant’s part was shown to justify his<br /> selection. Not a few of these thieves think<br /> that an acknowledgment of the source from<br /> which they steal will excuse them. This view<br /> is quite unsound, as was shown by Scott v.<br /> Stanford (36 L. J. Rep. Chance. 729). There the<br /> plaintiff had published certain statistical returns of<br /> London imports of coal, and the defendant,<br /> “with a full acknowledgment of his indebted-<br /> ness” to the plaintiff, published these returns as<br /> part of a work on the mineral statistics of the<br /> United Kingdom, the extracted matter forming a<br /> third of the defendant’s work. ‘The court,’<br /> said Vice-Chancellor Page Wood, “can only look<br /> at the result, and not at the intention,” and he<br /> granted an injunction without hesitation. Simi-<br /> larly the verbatim extracts from law reports in<br /> Sweet v. Benning (16 C. B. 459), which Chief<br /> Justice Jervis described as a “mere mechanical<br /> stringing together of marginal or side-notes<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> AUTHOR. ri<br /> <br /> ‘which the labour of the author had fashioned<br /> <br /> ready to the compiler’s hands,” were declared by<br /> the Court of Common Pleas to be piratical, and<br /> it 1s impossible to glance at the cases without<br /> seeing that, if examples are really about to be<br /> made, the pilferers will have a hard time of it,—<br /> Law Journal.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> recs<br /> <br /> ON ROYALTIES.<br /> <br /> HE agreements of the future will undoubtedly<br /> be based upon a system of Royalties. The<br /> old method of half profits—a very fair<br /> <br /> method.in the case of books whose circulation is<br /> limited—has fallen hopelessly into discredit by<br /> reason of the shameless frauds which have been<br /> practised under its cover. The old pretence that<br /> a successful book must be made to pay for an<br /> unsuccessful book is now no longer advanced.<br /> There remains the one reasonable plan that the<br /> author and publisher divide the proceeds of each<br /> book on some recognised scale. If it be the half<br /> profit plan as of old, the publisher must be honest.<br /> That is to say, he must not cheat—the explana-<br /> tion is elementary but necessary: he must not<br /> set down £120 as the cost when £100 was the<br /> sum actually spent ; he must set down the exact<br /> sum realised, without deductions, and he must<br /> not charge advertisements for which he has not<br /> paid. All this, again, seems elementary, yet there<br /> remains the necessity for saying all this over and<br /> over again. But a royalty plan removes the<br /> temptation to be dishonest—in these ways at<br /> least. All that is wanted is the audit of the<br /> accounts as to two points—the number printed and<br /> the number sold. A table of royalties was given<br /> in the Author (June, 1891, Vol. I., No.2). This is<br /> repeated here, on account of its great importance.<br /> The book taken was an ordinary six-shilling<br /> volume, running from 70,000 to 100,000 words:<br /> We deduct from the amount realised—(1) what<br /> the publisher pays for production, with adver-<br /> tising; (2) what he pays the author. The<br /> percentage is taken on the full published price.<br /> <br /> I.— On THE SALE OF THE FIRST 1000.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Per Cent.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 5 10 15 20 25<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> £ £ £ £ £<br /> (eoblusher 3: 4. ul GO 45 30 15 _—<br /> Author a ee es 30 45 60 75<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> - IJ.—On Sane or THE Next 3000.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Per Cent.<br /> | |<br /> 5 | 10 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35<br /> |<br /> giasleiaie\a 2<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Publisher ..| 330 285 240, 195|150|105| 60<br /> | | |<br /> 45| 90 130 180} 225 | 270) 315<br /> <br /> |<br /> <br /> Author ...<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> TII.—On tHe Sane or An EDITION OF 10,000.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Per Cent.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> |<br /> 15 | 20 | 25 30 | 35<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> fi 4 | 21212) 2<br /> |<br /> <br /> Publisher... ...| 1200 | 1050 | 900 — 450} 300<br /> Pe<br /> <br /> Author ... ...| 150] 300 |450 ape 752) 1050<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> These figures ought to be a guide to the author<br /> in a royalty agreement. If his book be one which<br /> will not sell largely, as, e.g., a volume of critical<br /> essays, or a treatise on some subject which<br /> appeals to a limited circle he may consider the<br /> first table only. If it is a book likely to have a<br /> large sale, let him consider all three tables.<br /> <br /> ON DEFERRED ROYALTIES.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> T is frequently urged that a book carries with<br /> it a certain risk. We repeat, over and over<br /> again, that the publishers who take risks<br /> <br /> are very, very few, and that the occasions on which<br /> risk is taken are very, very few. However, let it be<br /> granted that a certain book does carry risk—in<br /> other words, that the publisher is not certain of<br /> clearing the cost of production. As before, the<br /> book shall be a six shillmg volume. Here is a<br /> little table—the figures being approximate, but as<br /> regards cost, over, rather than under the mark.<br /> <br /> Cost of production of the Ist edition of 1000<br /> copies—say £100, an exaggerated estimate,<br /> including advertising.<br /> <br /> Trade price of the book—say 3s. 6d.<br /> <br /> Number of books required to clear expenses, 572.<br /> <br /> Every copy that remains up to 950 copies<br /> (allowing 50 for press copies) represents a clear<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> profit of 3s. 6d. The question is, how much of<br /> that should go to the publisher. If we give<br /> him half, the royalty after 572 c»xpies shou!d be<br /> Is, gd. a copy or 29 per cent.<br /> <br /> Tf, however, a larger sale is expected, and a<br /> larger number s‘1uck off, the figures will require<br /> alteration. Suppose an edition of 3000 copies.<br /> In this case the number required to pay the<br /> original cost will be about 850. Then every copy<br /> realises a clear profit of 3s. 6d. What should<br /> the publisher take for his services in distribution,<br /> <br /> collection, and management? Surely a royalty of ©<br /> <br /> 1s. 6d. would fairly meet the justice of the case.<br /> ‘he author for such a deferred royalty should<br /> claim 2s. a copy, or a royalty of 33 per cent.<br /> <br /> Another plan which is usefully and profitably<br /> employed by some publishers, is to offer a sum<br /> of money down and a royalty to begin when<br /> so many copies have been sold. For instance,<br /> a six-shilling book of which the publisher knows<br /> that he is certain to sell 1000, and will probably<br /> sell 3000. He offers £50 down and a royalty to<br /> commence — when? It is very simple. The<br /> author’s £50 must be added to the cost of pro-<br /> duction. If the publisher is to have a third of<br /> the profits he may add on £25 to the cost of<br /> production for himself. Then the sum is quite<br /> simple. Fora sale of 3000 copies about 850 must<br /> be first sold in order to defray the cost of produc-<br /> tion. To this must be added 430 more for the<br /> advance made to the author, and the publisher&#039;s<br /> share. After about 1280 copies the royalty should<br /> begin.<br /> <br /> Here is a very pleasing illustration of how the<br /> latter method may be worked. An author of great<br /> distinction had ready a book of great interest—<br /> a book which from the nature of the subject as<br /> well as the name and position of the author, was<br /> sure to do well. It was published at 4s. 6d.<br /> The pubhsher, in a friendly careless way, proposed<br /> to advance the author £50, and to give him a<br /> royalty—the amount does not here concern us—<br /> after 4500 copies had been sold. That figure<br /> was reached and passed. Suppose the sale had<br /> stopped there, how would the account have stood ?<br /> Roughly as follows: The publsher must have<br /> netted £300 to the author&#039;s £50. And this,<br /> of course, he knew very well at the outset. If<br /> not, he did not know his own business. If these<br /> figures are wrong, let us have the right figures—<br /> audited, of course.<br /> <br /> Sires Nh aceon<br /> <br /> <br /> a a<br /> <br /> |<br /> <br /> THE<br /> TWO CASES OF CONVEYING.<br /> <br /> Ss<br /> <br /> i<br /> <br /> A student’s text-book was sent to me to review<br /> for a certain journal. From its title-page, it was<br /> a new edition of an established work by a pro-<br /> fessor of the subject, whose name was retained.<br /> In the preface, the editor (an unknown name to<br /> me) explained that he had attempted to introduce,<br /> in a short compass, the chief results of and<br /> research within recent years, that he had used<br /> considerable pains to sift out what was valuable<br /> from recent original foreign memoirs, and that<br /> he was indebted more especially to four works of<br /> reference, whose statements, so far as he had<br /> taken them, he had, in nearly all cases, verified<br /> by consulting the original researches. He was<br /> also delightfully sarcastic about the short life of<br /> many a piece of lore and many a piece of theory ;<br /> he had not encumbered his pages with such<br /> perishable matter. _ On examining the book, I<br /> found that not a line of the former editions<br /> remained, that it was an entirely new book, and<br /> that it was exceedingly well done—excellent in<br /> structure, full in matter, perspicuous in style.<br /> The mere paragraphing showed the hand of a<br /> master, and the subordination of parts through<br /> some 600 pages showed that grasp which only<br /> a long familiarity with details can give.<br /> <br /> A page or two at the beginning of one of the<br /> chapters reminded me of something that I had<br /> read before ; and on finding the same passage in<br /> another book, I got upon the scent. Page by<br /> page I identified the new edition of the English<br /> text-book with a new edition of a French student’s<br /> manual, which was one of the four “works of<br /> reference” mentioned in the preface. At long<br /> intervals there came a paragraph, or perhaps a<br /> whole page, which I traced to one of the three<br /> other “‘ works of reference ;” but these interpo-<br /> lations were probably not a tenth part of the<br /> whole; there were also a few little touches which<br /> I could not account for except on the hypothesis<br /> that they were the editor’s own.<br /> <br /> I wrote my review, and pointed out the facts<br /> as above given, adding a few abstract reflections<br /> on the ethics of compilation. However, the<br /> editor of the journal, for reasons best known to<br /> himself, did not print my contribution, for all the<br /> trouble I had taken over it. Shortly after, I was<br /> in the company of two persons, both of whom<br /> were learned in the subject-matter of the said<br /> text-book. I told them my story, which they<br /> seemed to hear without surprise. One of them<br /> said, with the obvious concurrence of the other,<br /> “Then you do not know that X.,” meaning a<br /> professor of the same subject, “had already<br /> <br /> VOL. III,<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> AUTHOR. 9<br /> <br /> pillaged the Frenchman in exactly the same way,<br /> in his manual published a year or two ago?” ‘I<br /> had not heard that, and did not relish hearing it<br /> then, for I knew X., and knew him for a man of<br /> religion and of high respectability. I have never<br /> inquired whether the open secret about his manual<br /> was the truth, and, if so, whether there were any<br /> extenuating circumstances. But, assuming that<br /> the information given me was true, it placed my<br /> own discovery in a new light, and probably<br /> explained why my review had not been published.<br /> The editor of the journal had said to himself,<br /> “Dat veniam corvis, vexat censura columbas,”<br /> and had refused to do the latter. The author of<br /> my manual had said to himself, “Render unto<br /> Scissors the things that are Scissors’,” and again,<br /> “They that take the scissors shall perish by the<br /> scissors.’’ Also my man had been merely re-<br /> editing an old book, and had placed the original<br /> author’s name in the leading line of the<br /> title-page (although he bragged a good. deal<br /> in his own name in the preface), The points<br /> of casuistry are curious. I have been told of<br /> a parallel case, which, however, is not strictly<br /> parallel: the case, namely, of a novelist. who<br /> conveys from a French translation the plot, dia-<br /> logue, and imaginative trimmings (mutatis<br /> mutandis) of a work of fiction which had origi-<br /> nally appeared in one of the more inaccessible<br /> literatures of Eastern Europe.<br /> <br /> eT,<br /> <br /> Happening to have before me two elaborate<br /> works on the same subject, one by a German of<br /> known erudition in the earlier part of the century,<br /> the other by a prolific English book-maker of our<br /> own time, I noticed something the same in both ;<br /> and, after a minute examination of the one and<br /> the other, I discovered as follows: The German’s<br /> work, which was written in the French language,<br /> was in two almost equal parts, the one consisting<br /> of his more philosophical generalities, in the form<br /> of rather stiff prolegomena (by no means suited<br /> to the English intellect), the other of an immense<br /> body of facts, on which his generalities rested,<br /> methodically arranged, and authenticated by a<br /> truly marvellous bibliography. The English<br /> work, to the extent of its entire design, and<br /> perhaps three-fourths of its matter, consisted of<br /> the German professor’s encyclopedic facts, with<br /> the foot notes, and corresponded exactly to their<br /> limits of time and place. The German author<br /> was just acknowledged, among others, in an<br /> unimportant but astute line of the English<br /> preface ; and in three or four places of the text<br /> the poor old man was cited, among his own<br /> innumerable authorities, in order to be contro-<br /> verted on some point of doctrine. The English<br /> <br /> B<br /> <br /> <br /> 10 THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> book was reviewed in three columns of the Times<br /> as a work of original merit, reflecting credit upon<br /> native erudition and research. Since then the<br /> learned author (translator and editor of the easier<br /> half) has been decorated by his Sovereign, and<br /> invested with a scarlet academical gown. The old<br /> German, who was a sort of ultimus Romanorum<br /> in his special erudition, and a professor at one of<br /> these small universities with vast libraries, out-<br /> lived his own generation, and was little known at<br /> the time of his death. I doubt whether a dozen<br /> readers of the English book would know his name<br /> if they heard it. I inclose the names of parties<br /> and the titles of books. A. B.<br /> <br /> Sect<br /> <br /> A LITERARY BUREAU.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> PROSPECTUS lies before us of a literary<br /> bureau conducted on bold and vigorous<br /> principles. We think of our own puny<br /> <br /> and fainthearted efforts with shame when we<br /> read this noble handling of the literary aspirant.<br /> Why, we give our young man or young maiden<br /> who sends us a MS. for advice, a long opinion in<br /> detail, advice as to further proceedings, a list of<br /> respectable periodicals, and a list of publishers<br /> who can be trusted—or else we warn him or her<br /> that the MS. is worthless, and send it back with<br /> wholesome advice, either to retire from the field at<br /> once or to put in very different work. We do all<br /> this for a pitiful, sneaking guinea, of which the<br /> Society gets nothing and has to pay the postage<br /> of the MS. See, now, what the Cambridge<br /> Literary Bureau, “ P.O. Box 3266, Boston, Mass.<br /> U.S.A.” proffers. (Perhaps our younger friends<br /> will, in their own interests, make a note of the<br /> address).<br /> <br /> 1. It reads MSS. and gives a list of paying<br /> periodicals for 1s. every thousand words.<br /> <br /> 2. It gives a letter of detailed advice for 4s.<br /> <br /> 3. It revises and corrects MSS. at 4s. per hour.<br /> <br /> 4. It corrects proofs at 3s. per hour.<br /> <br /> 5. It type writes at 2s 6d. a thousand words.<br /> <br /> 6. It writes shorthand at dictation for 3s. an<br /> hour.<br /> <br /> 7. It teaches rhetoric, composition, and proof<br /> reading in twenty lessons for £7 Ios.<br /> <br /> 8. It gives a list of books bearing on literary<br /> work for tos.<br /> <br /> g. It reads a MS., gives a, letter of criticism and<br /> advice, and sends a list of publishers for a fee<br /> varying with the length of the work from £2 to £4.<br /> <br /> Lastly, it places MSS. on commission of 10 to<br /> 20 per cent.<br /> <br /> Let us see how it works, Juvenis has written<br /> <br /> a book. He goes to the Cambridge Literary<br /> Bureau. It is a book of 80,000 words. First, of<br /> course, he would like to have it read.<br /> <br /> fs. a.<br /> 1. For reading and sending a list of<br /> paying periodicals... ... ... ... 4 0 0<br /> 2. Next, he would like a letter of<br /> opinion on the work ... ... ... O10 O<br /> 3. The opinions say it ought to be<br /> corrected. Fee for 48 hours’ work<br /> at 4s. an hour... 9: 712-0<br /> <br /> 4. Of course we must have it type<br /> <br /> written, at 2s. 6d. for 1000 words 10 O O<br /> . He will take the course of lessons 7 10 0<br /> . It will be useful to have the text<br /> <br /> of books bearing on literary work 0 10 0<br /> 7. It is absolutely necessary to have<br /> <br /> a list of publishers with another<br /> <br /> letter of criticism... 5. 3 OO<br /> <br /> nuvi<br /> <br /> a4 2 8<br /> The literary candidate, therefore, under the<br /> kindly auspices of this bureau begins with an<br /> expenditure of £34 2s. He then finds out that he<br /> is in exactly the same position as he was at the<br /> beginning, except for the letter of advice.<br /> Now, what happens to Juvenis when he writes<br /> to us.<br /> <br /> &amp; 8 a.<br /> <br /> 1. For reading the MS. and writing an<br /> opinion . ae ak ee<br /> <br /> 2. For sending a list of respectable<br /> periodicals... 0.6 6<br /> <br /> 3. Correction of MSS. not attempted.<br /> <br /> The opinion will show him where<br /> <br /> and how it should be corrected ... 0 0 O<br /> 4. Typewriting. This should always<br /> <br /> be done at 1s. 3d. a 1000 words,<br /> <br /> but not by the Society of Authors 0 0 0<br /> 5. Course of lessons in rhetoric. Quite<br /> <br /> useless. If a -young man cannot<br /> <br /> read for himself a book on rhetoric,<br /> <br /> and if he has not learned some-<br /> <br /> thing of the art of composition he<br /> <br /> had better not attempt literature. O O Oo<br /> 6. What good will such a list do for<br /> <br /> anybody? But the society will<br /> <br /> give him sucha list if he wants one 0 O O<br /> 7. An opinion from a writer of experi-<br /> <br /> ence and judgment (see above) ... 9 90 O<br /> <br /> 8. A list of publishers in whom some<br /> confidence may be placed ... .. 9 O O<br /> Total: 6...) 0 EE<br /> <br /> And at the end our man is in exactly the same<br /> position as the American candidate who has dis-<br /> bursed £34 2s. And yet we expect to get ou!<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE<br /> A CO-OPERATIVE FIRM.<br /> <br /> — —<br /> <br /> HITHER bends the course of the stream ?<br /> Does the prospectus before us show the<br /> future? It is a prospectus, apparently<br /> quite serious, of a proposed publishing house for<br /> a special class of book. &lt;A fairly large capital is<br /> announced, and the scheme is called co-operative.<br /> Since, however, it is further added that a dividend<br /> of from ro to 15 per cent. may be anticipated, it<br /> is not clear what the promoters mean by co-opera-<br /> tion. The prospectus provides that the ledgers<br /> shall be so kept as to enable any customer to see<br /> at a moment what expense has been incurred and<br /> what sales have been effected. And it promisesa<br /> great reduction in the way of advertising. It<br /> - looks, therefore, as if a new commission house is<br /> in contemplation to be run honestly. There<br /> should be room for such a house in special, as<br /> there certainly is in general literature. We<br /> shall watch the progress of the enterprise, But<br /> we must remark that co-operation should not<br /> contemplate large dividends. In true co-opera-<br /> tion, the capital employed receives a fair dividend,<br /> something over the interest in consols, and the<br /> co-operators share the rest. In such a project as<br /> the one before us care must be taken not to fall<br /> into the hands of a printer at the outset, or the<br /> whole scheme may be ruined by over-charges.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &gt; 0 —&lt;——<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> “UNCUT LEAVES.”<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> HIS scheme, the programme of which was<br /> published in the last number of the Author,<br /> has been seriously taken up in America,<br /> <br /> and centres have been established in many towns.<br /> That is to say, there are a great many periodical<br /> gatherings of people—monthly or fortni ghtly—to<br /> hear beforehand, articles about to appear in<br /> various magazines. It appears that the thing has<br /> grown out of a friendly association of American<br /> authors for the purpose of reading their work to<br /> each other.<br /> writes “ Editors have met me more than halfway ;<br /> in no case have they refused to let me have their<br /> MSS. Some of the articles are read just before<br /> they come out, and others may not be printed for<br /> some time. That is immaterial. I find a mass<br /> of able, short essays, stories, poems, and fugitive<br /> verses, which make variety and keep up the<br /> interest. It is noticeable that here in New York,<br /> with all the many things going on, the men turn<br /> out and stay through the evening.” Mr.<br /> Lincoln is coming to London this month; we<br /> <br /> The director, Mr. L. J. B. Lincoln,.<br /> <br /> AUTHOR. II<br /> <br /> shall probably’ learn more of his scheme. The<br /> following shows how it is regarded by the<br /> American press :<br /> <br /> The faddest of fads is about to break out in Chicago.<br /> Westerners have heard rumours of the exclusive method by<br /> which Boston and New York culture regaled itself during<br /> the past year, that of having an unpublished magazine<br /> called Uncut Leaves read in private houses to a carefully<br /> chosen audience. No report of the contents was permitted<br /> to be carried out of the “academy” by the favoured ‘lis-<br /> teners, and no mention thereof allowed to get into print.<br /> In each of tho cities where the astute editor, Mr. Lincoln,<br /> master of the Deerfield School of History and Romance,<br /> has introduced his novelty, contributors to Uncut Leaves<br /> have added immensely to its interest by reading their own<br /> articles, the audience thus having the added enjoyment of<br /> authors’ interpretations of their own works. The contri-<br /> butors to past numbers of Uncut Leaves have included<br /> the cream of living American literature, Richard Henry<br /> Stoddard, Edmund Clarence Stedman, George W. Cable,<br /> Sarah Orne Jewett, Margaret Deland, and more.<br /> <br /> At first this scheme of Uncut Leaves seems a mere fad,<br /> an affectation without substantial warrant to recommend it<br /> to really cultivated people. If an article be good enough<br /> for fifty favoured persons is it not better and finer that it<br /> should be made readily accessible to a hundred times fifty P<br /> Is not an author’s sincere desire to reach the largest<br /> number of readers, to be known to the greatest proportion<br /> of his fellow men? This is undeniable. But it is equally<br /> instinctive in an author to wish to be judged first by<br /> the “fit, if few.” Many an article, good on the whole,<br /> is marred by unconscious defects in execution that<br /> only reading aloud discloses. The experiment of the<br /> private audience is, therefore, of great value in fixing<br /> estimates and suggesting improvements. No wounds in<br /> literature are deeper than those so recklessly inflicted<br /> by reviewers who, often driven with excess of work,<br /> pronounce judgments honest according to light and time,<br /> but precipitated without due consideration and as fatal<br /> on the fortune and fame of what may have cost months,<br /> a year, or years of study and work, as if every line of<br /> the criticism had been weighed and scrutinised for only<br /> truth and discrimination. Uncut Leaves gives an author<br /> trial, if not before his peers, at least in the presence of those<br /> who are bound in honour not to detract, if incompetent<br /> to judge or unfitted by nature or lack of education to write.<br /> <br /> Mr. Lincoln has, therefore, devised a method of getting<br /> disinterested judgment in advance of publication on what<br /> doubtless will prove to be in time essentially important<br /> additions to American literature. For, although the con-<br /> tents of the unpublished magazine are at their author’s<br /> pleasure, ultimately they become public, and the public as<br /> well as the author will benefit by the judicial test to which<br /> in private and before a considerable number of presumably<br /> qualified jurors, they were subjected. After all, the fad has<br /> justification. Mr. Lincoln is well known in the East among<br /> scholars and to a large number of Chicago people, some of<br /> whom have attended his Deerfield School of History and<br /> Romance, and others who have heard his lectures in New<br /> York or Boston. He is a man of wide knowledge and<br /> authentic taste. He is now in Chicago and indications<br /> point to a success as great as that which has characterised<br /> his work in the East. His readings of Uncut Leaves will be<br /> exclusively, of course, in private drawing-rooms. It is<br /> understood that he will give here no article that has been<br /> printed anywhere or is likely to see print for some time.<br /> Some of the most noted of his contributors are also expected<br /> during his stay.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Sect<br /> <br /> B 2<br /> <br /> <br /> 12 THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> USEFUL BOOKS.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> N American correspondent sends the follow-<br /> ing list :—<br /> <br /> 1. Murray’s New English Dictionary.<br /> . SrormontH’s Dictionary of the<br /> Language.<br /> . Watxer’s Rhyming Dictionary.<br /> Barruert’s Dictionary of Americanisms.<br /> Cusuina’s Initials and Pseudonyms.<br /> WueEeEwer’s Dictionary of the Noted Names<br /> in Fiction.<br /> 7. Wricut’s Dictionary of Obsolete and Pro-<br /> vincial English.<br /> 8. Barruerr’s Familiar Quotations.<br /> g. Rogzt’s Thesaurus.<br /> 10. Breztow’s Handbook of Punctuation.<br /> 11. Wurte’s Words and their Uses.<br /> 12. Sxeat’s English Htymology.<br /> 13. Gummrrx’s Handbook of Poetry.<br /> 14. Assort’s How to Write Clearly.<br /> 15. Hix&#039;s Principles of Rhetoric.<br /> 16. Greenine’s Elements of Rhetoric.<br /> 17. Eartx’s Philology of the English Tongue.<br /> 18. Merxizsoun’s English Language.<br /> <br /> English<br /> <br /> vs<br /> <br /> aey<br /> <br /> recy<br /> <br /> NOTES AND NEWS.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> HE Annual Dinner should have taken place<br /> before this reaches our readers. We hope<br /> <br /> to give a good account of it in our next.<br /> <br /> The Author’s Club is now in full working order<br /> in its temporary premises, 17, St. James’s Place,<br /> St. James’s Street. Intendirg members should<br /> forward their names immediately to the secretary.<br /> The full subscription for the year is not called up.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Here is a case which has recently happened.<br /> A novelist has spent some months in working a<br /> story based upon an idea which is strong, effec-<br /> tive, and, as he fondly believed, perfectly new.<br /> That a man should believe any story to be<br /> perfectly new shows a certain credulity. He<br /> has now finished his novel and has made ex-<br /> cellent arrangements about its appearance. But<br /> he has learned, to his dismay, that the perfectly<br /> new and strong idea has already—and not so very<br /> long ago—been used by another writer. What is<br /> he to do? Shall he lose his labour? Is the<br /> accident that the same idea has occurred to this<br /> other writer to stand in the way?<br /> <br /> ce nd<br /> <br /> The answer to these questions seems clear. He<br /> did not steal the idea: this can be proved by the<br /> time of his beginning and planning the story.<br /> Nobody can accuse him of plagiarism. Then<br /> what matters? Every writer has his own style,<br /> his own method of treatment ; the two stories will<br /> be fitted with different characters, different<br /> plots. Let this novelist proceed with his story.<br /> Let him, however, if he thinks well, write a<br /> preface stating the facts, otherwise some critic<br /> will find out the resemblance, and will, naturally,<br /> —for such a find happens seldom—crow over<br /> him, jump upon him, and despitefully entreat<br /> him. I do not believe that such an accident will<br /> injure either novel a bit.<br /> <br /> Se ————_<br /> <br /> For instance, about five years ago I wrote a<br /> story turning on the Monmouth Rebellion, which<br /> first appeared in the Illustrated London News.<br /> At the sanie time Mr. Conan Doyle was also<br /> writing a novel on the same event. Both these<br /> novels appeared at the same time. Nobody ever<br /> accused me of stealing my plot from Mr. Conan<br /> Doyle. Certainly, my novel was not injured by<br /> his, and most certainly his was not injured by<br /> mine. “I have read your account of the<br /> Monmouth Rebellion,” said a man to me, “and<br /> now I am going to see what the other chap has got<br /> to say about it.” That the same event should be<br /> treated by two different hands begets curiosity.<br /> There are, however, certain things which must be<br /> avoided. For instance, some twelve years ago, in<br /> writing astory called the “ Chaplain of the Fleet,”<br /> it was resolved to devote two or three chapters to<br /> Tunbridge Wells. It seems incredible that one<br /> should have forgotten the Virginians. But I<br /> went to Tunbridge Wells, stayed there some days,<br /> and read all the books about the place, hunted<br /> up contemporary essays where the place was<br /> mentioned, and, in fact, made myself master of<br /> the subject. When the chapters were all written<br /> <br /> one remembered that Thackeray had made the<br /> place his own, so that all the work went for<br /> <br /> nothing, except to show how carefully and<br /> thoroughly Thackeray had got up the subject.<br /> We must not try to do, over again, what has been<br /> already done by a master. But it would certainly<br /> not deter me from publishing a story of my own<br /> if I learned that another novelist had just<br /> produced a story with the same—or a closely<br /> similar—plot. Just so, in the Royal Academy, we<br /> have the Vicar of Wakefield in one room, the<br /> Vicar of Wakefield in the second room, the Vicar<br /> of Wakefield in the third room, and so on.<br /> Always by the most remarkable coincidence in the<br /> world all the different artists hit upon the same<br /> idea.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> i<br /> 4<br /> a<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR. 13<br /> <br /> In the March number of the Forwn (London:<br /> E. Arnold) was a paper with my signature on the<br /> work of our Society. It contained very little<br /> that will be found new by those who have fol-<br /> lowed our work, but it is hoped that the<br /> paper has, before this, fallen into the hands of<br /> many who have not. I found, in conversation<br /> with a publisher, that he took exception to one<br /> passage in the article. It is this, “ the first ’—<br /> way of cheating under a certain head—“is to<br /> charge for inserting the book in the publisher’s<br /> own catalogues and lists, which cost him<br /> nothing.” ‘ My lists,” said the publisher, “ cost<br /> mea great deal.’ Quite so. But the insertion<br /> of any book in the list costs nothing, or a few<br /> pence. He has no right to charge for this in-<br /> sertion as an advertisement, because a list isa<br /> part of his machinery. He does not charge for<br /> his rent, his furniture, his clerks. These are<br /> part of his services: they do that part of his<br /> work which he cannot do with his own hands.<br /> A solicitor does not charge for his clerks, nor<br /> does an engineer charge for his draughtsmen;<br /> they are part of the machinery. It is high time<br /> that this should be made quite clear.<br /> <br /> SS<br /> <br /> In Mr. Lecky’s observations, made at the dinner<br /> of the Royal Literary Fund (quoted p. 24), there<br /> appears to be a certain confusion of ideas, owing<br /> partly to the power of an epigram, partly to the<br /> prevailing ignorance in which the material<br /> interests of literature have been so long wrapped<br /> up. The epigram was that “the books which<br /> live are not the books by which authors live.”<br /> Well, but what does that mean? Shakespeare<br /> and all the Elizabethan dramatists lived by their<br /> books; Dryden, Pope, Addison, Prior, Steele,<br /> lived by their books. Johnson and Goldsmith<br /> lived by their books; Southey, Leigh Hunt,<br /> Wordsworth, lived by their books; Macaulay<br /> made a fortune by his books; Carlyle, Dickens,<br /> Thackeray, George Eliot, have lived by their<br /> books. We need not mention other novelists<br /> who live by their books, because perhaps ordinary<br /> stories are not the books which will live; but<br /> surely the epigram has very little foundation.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Again, at all these dinners there is a suggestion<br /> of the great genius in distress because the public<br /> will not buy his books. Well, that is nonsense,<br /> because the reading public is wise enough and<br /> clever enough to discern the great genius and<br /> even the little genius as soon as ever he appears.<br /> For instance, Messrs. Stevenson, Rudyard Kipling,<br /> and J. M. Barrie—among others—have not had<br /> long to wait, and have never, so far as we know,<br /> <br /> been in any danger of starvation. In the same<br /> way, Browning always had a following. George<br /> Meredith has always had a following, though with<br /> both these great writers, at first a small following<br /> only. I do not believe that at this moment there<br /> is any single man of letters, in any branch, who<br /> isa neglected and a starving genius. I have sat on<br /> the Board of the Royal Literary Fund—for two<br /> years I was on the council. Without breach of con-<br /> fidence, I may state that during that term, though<br /> there were applications from many unfortunate<br /> men and women of letters, there were none from<br /> anyone of literary position. All were the second<br /> and third-rate writers. Most, indeed, were<br /> greatly to be pitied, and the Fund proved a most<br /> beneficial institution to them; but of not one<br /> could it be said that he or she was a genius in<br /> distress.<br /> <br /> eee<br /> <br /> The “higher form” of literature, Mr. Lecky<br /> said, should not be attempted by a young man<br /> unless he possesses an income—or makes an<br /> income—outside that work. As a rule nobody<br /> proposes at the outset to live by literature of any<br /> form. What are the “ higher forms” and what<br /> are the lower? I can see no “ higher form” of<br /> literature at all unless it be poetry. That seems<br /> to me the very highest form of literature. But<br /> for the rest—history, philosophy, essays, bio-<br /> graphy, fiction, the drama, criticism—which of<br /> these forms is higher than the other? None, so<br /> far as I can discover. At the outset the future<br /> author is always something else. Very often<br /> most often—he is a journalist; or he has been<br /> trained for some profession; he is a secretary ;<br /> he is a clerk in the city. If he is going to be a<br /> writer of “solid” literature, he is a professor or<br /> lecturer, a Fellow of his college, a teacher of some<br /> kind. The writer who begins by saying “I will<br /> live by making books” is the writer who ends by<br /> making periodical appeals to the Royal Literary<br /> Fund. And of all forms of literary failure this<br /> is the most pitiful and the most hopeless.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Here is a suggestive note. In the New York<br /> Critic there are ‘‘ Magazine Notes” every month,<br /> i.e., notes on the papers -which appear in the<br /> various magazines of the month. But they are<br /> all American magazines. In the “ Magazine<br /> Notes” of our own papers the English magazines<br /> are considered—and the American as well. In<br /> other words the American magazines have got a<br /> firm hold on the English public. What hold<br /> have our magazines on the American public?<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 14 THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> The book of the month is ‘Nada the Lily.”<br /> Mr. Rider Haggard has never, in my opinion,<br /> done anything so good. Here we live among the<br /> savages—we talk-with them, fight with them,<br /> think withthem. That we live in an atmosphere<br /> of barbaric cruelty, lust of blood, murder, sus-<br /> picion, and treachery, is a part of living among<br /> savages at all, To judge from some of the<br /> reviews of the book, the author ought to have<br /> presented his savages in kid gloves drinking<br /> afternoon tea; or, as our noble savage has too<br /> often appeared, as a nineteenth century gentle-<br /> man of dark skin, with no clothes, and imperfectly<br /> armed with a tomahawk or a hatchet, but of<br /> irreproachable personal habits and great bravery.<br /> We must take the nineteenth century civilisation<br /> out of the noble savage altogether; we must live<br /> with him as he is, not as the romantic schoolgirl<br /> would like to have him; we then get Nada the Lily.<br /> One would not recommend it to the romantic<br /> schoolgirl—though there is nothing to raise the<br /> blush on that fair young cheek. For men the<br /> book is virile, and true, and pitiless. As for the<br /> fighting, it is Homeric.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> G. W.S. in the Zribune calls attention to what<br /> he thinks is a growing coldness on the part of<br /> this country to the people of the States. Among<br /> other causes he mentions one that will surprise<br /> many of us. He thinks that we are jealous of<br /> the growing literary superiority of Americans.<br /> This, he thinks, makes us feel small. We are<br /> mortified because we have no one worthy to<br /> stand up beside Howell, James, and others.<br /> He is quite wrong. American authors may be<br /> far ahead of us, but, such is our insular conceit,<br /> our wooden-headed conceit, our besotted blind-<br /> ness, that we have not yet begun to think of<br /> American writers as superior to our own.<br /> Howell? James? Very good men, both. But<br /> what of Blackmore, Black, Hardy, Barrie, Steven-<br /> son, Rudyard Kipling, Rider Haggard, Hall<br /> Caine, Mrs. Oliphant? What of Tennyson,<br /> Swinburne, Austin Dobson, Andrew Lang,<br /> Morris, Arnold? We really are not in the least<br /> jealous. If the Americans think their team<br /> better than ours, we cannot prevent them. We<br /> will even bow to their opinion—in their company.<br /> In our own, we look round us and we smile.<br /> Insular conceit! No doubt the American<br /> opinion is right. But, right or wrong, the truth<br /> is that we are not in the least jealous of our<br /> American brethren on that ground.<br /> <br /> Watter Brsant.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> es<br /> <br /> FEVILLETON. |<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> His One Srory.<br /> <br /> T came out ten years ago. The author was a<br /> young medico—general practitioner in a<br /> little country town—the Red Lamp man.<br /> <br /> He bought the practice with the last few hundreds<br /> of the thousand pounds with which he started. It<br /> was not an extensive practice because the people<br /> in that neighbourhood never had any illness and<br /> never died. It was alarge district; there were a<br /> good many people who looked to him as the only<br /> doctor accessible ; he had a dog-cart and he drove<br /> long distances to see his patients; but the income.<br /> was small and the prospect was gloomy. To drive<br /> along narrow lanes with lovely hedges on either<br /> side, ina lovely country on errands of mercy would<br /> seem anideal life. Butthe dog-cart costs money ;<br /> the horse demands oats; the man himself wants<br /> food and drink and tobacco; and the weather is<br /> not always desirable for driving in a dog-cart.<br /> However, the young man wenton; he was young;<br /> he was strong; he was as yet unmarried; while<br /> there is youth there is hope; something would<br /> happen; something sometimes does happen to<br /> some people; but rarely to the G. P. of a country<br /> town; or to the vicar of a country parish—where<br /> they find themselves, there they remain until the<br /> end.<br /> <br /> Something happened to this young man. As<br /> he drove along the lanes day after day, he became<br /> possessed of a single thought which seized him,<br /> held him, haunted him, and talked to him, so<br /> that he no longer marked the flight of the birds<br /> or the song of the skylark, or the cry of the corn-<br /> crake, or the flowers in the hedge, or the corn in<br /> the fields, or the passing of the seasons—he forgot<br /> them all in order to listen to his thought. A great<br /> thought it was; not that something might happen,<br /> but that something was actually happening, and<br /> to himself—something grand—something wonder-<br /> ful—something unexpected—and to himself, the<br /> simple, obscure Red Lamp man. :<br /> <br /> The strange part of the thing is, that this<br /> young man had never before suffered in any way<br /> from excess of imagination. He was eminently<br /> a scientific young man. Had he experienced the<br /> prickings and pullings, and shovings of the imagi-<br /> native temperament, he would probably have<br /> attributed the symptoms to gouty acidity, and<br /> treated himself accordingly. It has now, we all<br /> know, been acknowledged that a gouty tendency<br /> is closely connected with the imaginative tempera-<br /> ment. He had never essayed to write a poem, a<br /> tale, or a play. He had never thought it possible<br /> that he could write anything, except, perhaps—<br /> a thing he sometimes contemplated—a treatise on<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR. ts<br /> <br /> some disease. And how could he do that in a<br /> country town where there was no disease? ‘On<br /> Longevity, as induced by habits of habitual in-<br /> toxication,’ was a subject which he felt he could<br /> tackle from his village experience. ‘On vice of<br /> all sorts, accompanied by immunity from disease,”<br /> he also felt himself becoming qualified to treat.<br /> But that scientific essay, which should launch<br /> his name upon the sea of fame, he felt that he<br /> was growing daily less and less qualified to under-<br /> take.<br /> <br /> Therefore, as he never expected to do imagina-<br /> tive work, he suffered this thought to take posses-<br /> sion of him without entertaining any suspicion,<br /> and by the time that it held him tightly in its<br /> grasp so that it could not be thrown off, he was<br /> perfectly pleased and contented with it.<br /> <br /> Hiverybody must acknowledge that it was a<br /> very fine, stimulating, elevating, noble thought<br /> quite the kind of thought to prevent a young<br /> G.P. in small practice from getting disheartened,<br /> He imagined, in fact, that the unexpected had<br /> happened to him. It—she—came in the shape<br /> of a woman—young—beautiful—unknown—who<br /> took lodgings at a farm-house, went nowhere but<br /> to church, knew nobody, received no visits, was<br /> apparently in easy circumstances, and _ received<br /> no letters. She was the mysterious Maiden of<br /> romance. Then she fell ill; then he was sent<br /> for; then he won her confidence ; then she told<br /> her story—oh! such a story—a story at the<br /> telling of which every sword would leap of its<br /> own accord out of the scabbard and jump about<br /> like anything, flourishing and threatening ; then he<br /> became her champion—and—and—but every story<br /> told in this brief fashion is ridiculous. This story<br /> shall not be so mutilated and destroyed. Suffice<br /> it to say that the story was full of romance; as<br /> full of romance as a story can be in these days,<br /> which are supposed by people who have no ima-<br /> gination to be unromantic. Now, after many<br /> months during which this story filled the young<br /> doctor’s brain, there came a time when he must<br /> needs write it down. Remember that he had never<br /> before thought of writing anything down. But<br /> there comes a time when, if a man has such a<br /> thought, he must write it down. He cannot<br /> choose but write it down. If he refuses, his story<br /> turns into bitterness and gall; it is worse than<br /> gouty acidity ; it is worse than suppressed gout.<br /> Suppressed novel is an obscure disease, never yet<br /> treated at all, of which all that is known is that<br /> it generally kills unless it maddens.<br /> <br /> The Doctor, therefore, wrote his story. Now the<br /> hero was himself; he put himself into the pages ;<br /> he put the whole of himself; he put the best of<br /> hinself, but he did not hide the rest of himself.<br /> Consequently, it was a magnificent character that<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> he drew. Magnificent, says the maxim, is truth.<br /> And, though he little suspected it, he wrote a<br /> very true, powerful, and striking story. It still<br /> lives on the bookstall and still sells at the railway<br /> station; it is a book which will remain a long<br /> time ; perhaps it will not quite die for genera-<br /> tions. When the story was finished there<br /> followed a time of great flatness, because he had<br /> cleared out his brain; no more visions remained<br /> there ; no splendid thoughts were left; he had<br /> nothing to think about; he drove about the lanes<br /> as of old, listening to the birds, watching the<br /> flowers, marking the passing of the season; and<br /> he was horribly dull.<br /> <br /> Then he sent his story up to London. He<br /> chose, as happens to the modest beginner, a<br /> person of the baser sort for his publisher. This<br /> man promptly wrote back to say that his reader<br /> had reported so favourably of the work that he<br /> was able to offer the following exceptional terms:<br /> The author to pay a quarter of the cost of the<br /> production, and to get a quarter of the profits;<br /> the publisher to find the rest. ““P.S. The present<br /> offers the best chance in the whole year for the<br /> appearance of such a work.” The author’s quarter<br /> share of the cost was set down at £75. The<br /> Doctor scraped together the money.<br /> <br /> Now, though the publisher was a thief and a<br /> rogue, though the fourth part of the cost should<br /> have been £25 at the outside, though with the<br /> returns the publisher cheated right and left, he<br /> could not wriggle out of the fact that the work<br /> was really a great success, and that he must send<br /> some money to his client. Besides, it was politic.<br /> In the first year, the doctor made £150 by his<br /> work, and saw his way, as he thought, to a steady<br /> little income. So far, good. Unfortunately<br /> an old friend wrote to him; pointed out that he<br /> was in the worst possible hands; that the man<br /> who had written so good a book could write<br /> another; that he had a name already; and that<br /> if he would come to town, he would himself place<br /> him in better hands. He obeyed; he went to<br /> London; he resolved upon a literary career; he<br /> sold his practice; he engaged to write a second<br /> novel.<br /> <br /> * * * * *<br /> <br /> I met this ex-G. P. the other day; he was<br /> standing among the secondhand bookshops in<br /> Holywell-street. His appearance was seedy and<br /> miserable to the last degree ; his face was dejected ;<br /> his looks were hungry. For old acquaintance<br /> sake I lent him what he asked. He left me and<br /> entered a tavern. This poor man had but one<br /> story to tell; he told it, and was cheated out of<br /> it. He received a commission to write another,<br /> and he failed ; his failure was dismal. For, you<br /> see, he had put the whole of himself and the<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE<br /> <br /> oo<br /> i)<br /> <br /> Dorna AND SUFFERING: Memorials of Elizabeth and<br /> Frances, daughters of the late Rev. E. Bickersteth. By<br /> their sister, with a preface by the Bishop of Exeter.<br /> Sampson Low.<br /> <br /> Walter Savage Landor: A<br /> <br /> Evans, Epw. WATERMAN. a :<br /> Putnam’s Sons, Bedford<br /> <br /> Critical Study. Gua.<br /> Street. §s.<br /> <br /> Prrcy, Litt. D. New Chapters in Greek<br /> Historical results of recent excavations in<br /> With illustrations. John<br /> <br /> GARDNER,<br /> History.<br /> Greece and Asia Minor.<br /> Murray. 15s.<br /> <br /> Irwin, Ricwarp B. History of the Nineteenth Army<br /> Corps. G. P. 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Paper cover, 3s.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 16 THE<br /> <br /> woman of his dreams into his first book, and he<br /> had nothing else to put; a man has got only one<br /> self; to such a man as this comes but one vision<br /> of a divine woman. Yet a man may fail once in<br /> literature ; of such failures there are many, even of<br /> good men. He was tried again—and a fourth time.<br /> But it was no use. He had but one story to tell,<br /> and he had told it. And how he lived; by what<br /> shifts; and how low he sank; and into what<br /> companionship he fell; and in what ditch -he will<br /> die—nay—in what hospital he will die—all these<br /> things belong to the undiscovered chronicles: the<br /> Book of the Things Left Out.<br /> <br /> es<br /> <br /> THE LITERARY HANDMAID OF THE<br /> CHURCH.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> of May last. It was im St. James’s Hall,<br /> and it has been, for some unknown reasons,<br /> imperfectly reported. Neatly attired in a dress<br /> of grey nun’s cloth, with a white cap and a high<br /> white apron, and having a gold cross hanging<br /> from her neck, her face still apparently in its first<br /> youth, comely as Jerusalem, beautiful as Tirzah,<br /> the Rose of Sharon, the Lily of the Valley, even<br /> as the Lily among Thorns, stood before them<br /> all, the Literary Handmaid of the Church. But<br /> her eyes were red with weeping, and her cheek<br /> was ashamed and aflame, and she bowed her head,<br /> and thus she spoke, whispering and sobbing:<br /> “‘ Hear me, my brothers, hear me! I have done evil<br /> in the face of all the world, because I have loved<br /> money rather than righteousness, because, always<br /> to get more and more money, I have sweated the<br /> helpless and had no pity for the needy; because I<br /> have taken the work, the toil of the head and<br /> the hand, from the poor gentlewoman who cannot<br /> somplain, from the poor author who dares not<br /> complain, and have given them back, not what<br /> should be theirs by right, but a miserable dole<br /> and a scanty pittance, and bade them go work<br /> again for less. Yea, I have gained threefold,<br /> fourfold, tenfold, of what I gave them, and I<br /> repented not, but still grew greedier and more<br /> cruel, and harder and more unjust. As the<br /> needlewoman is sweated by her master, so have<br /> my company of authors been sweated by me—by<br /> the Literary Handmaid of the Church—yes—<br /> pious women, and godly, full of Christian graces,<br /> I have sweated them; I have sweated them!<br /> Woe is me!” She bowed her head, and wept<br /> before them all. Then she fell upon her knees.<br /> “ Forgive me,” she cried ; “ I will no longer be<br /> a sweater. Help me, you who know, help me in<br /> <br /> Sr held a public meeting on Friday, the zoth<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> the cause of righteousness—help me to repentance.<br /> What matter though we found bishoprics and<br /> distribute tracts if the money has been made by<br /> the sweat and the groans, and the labour of those<br /> who work for us? The Lord will enter into<br /> judgment with the ancients of His people—even<br /> with us—for the spoil of the poor isin our House.<br /> Therefore let us hasten to make reparation ; let<br /> us give back all that we have wrongfully kept ;<br /> let us deal righteously with our workers, even<br /> though we issue few Bibles and build no Sunday-<br /> schools at all. To what purpose is the multitude<br /> of Bibles? It is written, “Put away the evil<br /> of your doings; seek judgment; relieve the<br /> oppressed; plead for the widow. My brothers,<br /> I have sinned!”<br /> <br /> So she bowed her face to the ground, weeping<br /> and crying. And all the people lifted up their<br /> voices, and wept with her. And they arose and<br /> took the Princes, even those who stood on a high<br /> place around the Handmaid, and thrust them<br /> forth from the gates, crying, “ Woe unto you<br /> that call evil good, and good evil! That put<br /> bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!” And<br /> when they turned them again, lo! the Handmaid<br /> of the Church stood upright once more, and her<br /> face shone with light, and she sang aloud her joy<br /> <br /> - because she had put away her sweating, and<br /> <br /> chosen righteousness. And all the people rejoiced<br /> with her, and they sang hymns and praises, with<br /> thanksgiving.<br /> <br /> spect<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> IN THE NAME OF THE PROPHET—GLOVES.<br /> <br /> SS<br /> <br /> HE following letter has been sent to the<br /> Prophet. It is mortifying to relate that<br /> he received it in an uncongenial and un-<br /> <br /> sympathetic spirit. He even sent back the box of<br /> gloves which it contained with a cold, curt,<br /> unkind refusal to advertise the glove man in<br /> the way suggested. Yet surely it was a most<br /> liberal offer. An author—a mere Grub Street<br /> man—actually refuses a box of expensive gloves,<br /> offered him for nothing! Why, although his<br /> daughters may be unaccustomed to kid, and<br /> better acquainted with thread, he might at least<br /> have sold them to his kind and generous patron,<br /> the publisher! Absurd! In this paper we must<br /> publicly apologise to the glove man for the rude-<br /> ness of the author. Of course the enterprising<br /> merchant only behaved as anybody else would<br /> have done. The whole world knows how hard up<br /> weare. Anauthor is of no account. However,<br /> let him try again. All Grub Street is open to him.<br /> The others will perhaps behave quite differently.<br /> And think of the advertisement! Copies of his<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR. 17<br /> <br /> books to lie about the glove man’s beautiful show<br /> rooms.<br /> <br /> © A. B., Hse.<br /> ‘“ DEAR SIR,<br /> <br /> ‘“‘T am taking the liberty of forwarding a<br /> sample or two of my gloves, and shall esteem it<br /> a favour if you will allow a lady friend or two to<br /> try them (I will, of course, exchange them for any<br /> other size, if these sent should not happen to be<br /> right), and if you are pleased with their fit, &amp;C.,<br /> you perhaps might have an opportunity of bring-<br /> ing in my name when writing some of your new<br /> works, as being a meeting-place in London for<br /> ladies, which is really so, my show-rooms on the<br /> first floor, where all the Paris, Vienna, Brussels,<br /> and other foreign makes of gloves, fans, &amp;c., are<br /> kept, i3 frequently crowded with the very best of<br /> London Society.<br /> <br /> “T was reading one of your books when this<br /> thought occurred to me that it would give a tone<br /> of reality to the reading, the name and address of<br /> my house being so well known.<br /> <br /> “Should you be pleased to give this suggestion<br /> athought, I shall be happy to show you my rooms<br /> and the class of goods also. If you called at a<br /> busy time of day, you could then form your own<br /> opinion as to the class of ladies patronising my<br /> place, and on my side, I shall be pleased to supply<br /> you with one dozen pairs of any kind of gloves<br /> you might think fit to select, and will also keep<br /> some of the books laying about the show-room.<br /> <br /> “ T am, dear Sir,<br /> “ Faithfully yours,<br /> eG).<br /> <br /> The following is the cruel reply referred to<br /> above :<br /> <br /> “Mr. A. B. begs to return the parcel of gloves<br /> sent by Mr. C. D. Mr. A. B. must beg to be<br /> excused from advertising himself or Mr. C. D.<br /> in the fashion suggested in Mr. C. D.’s letter of<br /> the 16th instant.”<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> oe<br /> <br /> We live in deeds, not years; in thoughts,<br /> not breaths ;<br /> <br /> In feelings, not in figures on a dial.<br /> <br /> We should count life by heart-throbs. He<br /> most lives<br /> <br /> Who thinks most, feels the noblest, acts the<br /> best.<br /> <br /> Batuey.<br /> <br /> VOL, III.<br /> <br /> SHAKESPEARE OR BACON.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> HE following lines were spoken by Mr.<br /> Joseph Jefferson, the comedian, ata lecture<br /> in “ Dramatic Art” given at Yale College,<br /> <br /> New Haven, on April 27th. They are taken<br /> from the New York Critic of May 7th.<br /> <br /> The question’s this, if I am not mistaken,<br /> <br /> “Did William Shakespeare or did Francis Bacon,<br /> Inspired by genius and by learning too,<br /> <br /> Compose the wondrous works we have in view ?”<br /> The scholar Bacon was a man of knowledge,<br /> <br /> But inspiration isn’t taught at college.<br /> <br /> With all the varied gifts in Will’s possession<br /> The wondering world asks, ‘‘ What was his profession?”<br /> He must have been a lawyer, says the lawyer ;<br /> He surely was a sawyer, says the sawyer ;<br /> <br /> The druggist says, of course he was a chemist ;<br /> The skilled mechanic dubs him a machinist ;<br /> <br /> The thoughtful sage declares him but a thinker,<br /> And every tinman swears he was a tinker.<br /> <br /> And so he’s claimed by every trade and factor ;—<br /> Your pardon, gentlemen, he was an actor !<br /> <br /> And if you deem that I speak not aright,<br /> <br /> Tl prove it to you here in black and white,<br /> <br /> Not by the ink of modern scribes, you know,<br /> <br /> But by the print of centuries ago;<br /> <br /> For he was cast in Jonson’s famous play,<br /> <br /> And acted Knowell on its first essay.<br /> <br /> The buried King of Denmark at the Globe<br /> <br /> He played with Burbage in his sable robe,<br /> <br /> And good old Adam must not be forgot<br /> <br /> In “ As You Like It,” yes—or “‘as you like it not.”<br /> If Bacon wrote the plays, pray, tell me then<br /> Were all the wondrous sonnets from his pen<br /> <br /> Did Bacon, he himself a versifier,<br /> <br /> Resign these lovely lays and not aspire<br /> <br /> To be their author? Lay them on the shelf<br /> <br /> And only keep the bad ones for himself ?<br /> <br /> The argument against us most in vogue<br /> <br /> Is this, that William Shakespeare was a rogue—<br /> His character assailed, his worth belied,<br /> <br /> And every little foible magnified.<br /> <br /> We know that William, one night after dark,<br /> Went stealing deer in lonely Lucy Park,<br /> <br /> We also know Lord Bacon oft was prone,<br /> <br /> To take another’s money for his own.<br /> <br /> Now come, deal fairly, tell me which is worse,<br /> To poach a stag or steal another’s purse ?<br /> <br /> Lord Bacon did confess to his superiors,<br /> <br /> That he had taken bribes from his inferiors.<br /> From his own showing, then, it will be seen<br /> That he both robbed his country and his queen,<br /> A kind of aldermanic Yankee Doodle,<br /> <br /> Who cherished what we understand as boodle.<br /> So if good character is to be the test of it,<br /> <br /> Tt seems to me that William has the best of it.<br /> <br /> If Shakespeare was so poor a piece of stuff,<br /> How is it Bacon trusted him enough<br /> To throw these valued treasures at his feet<br /> And not so much as ask for a receipt?<br /> Such confidence is almost a monstrosity,<br /> And speaks of unexampled generosity.<br /> Oh, liberal Francis, tell us why we find<br /> Pope calling thee the ‘“‘ meanest of mankind” P<br /> Cc<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 18<br /> <br /> But now to Shakespeare let us turn, I pray,<br /> And hear what his companions have to say.<br /> First, then, Ben Jonson, jealous of Will’s wit,<br /> Paid tribute when his epitaph he writ.<br /> If other proofs are wanting than rare Ben’s<br /> We will consult forthwith a group of friends.<br /> Awake! Beaumont and Fletcher, Spenser, Rowe,<br /> Arise ! and tell us, for you surely know:<br /> Was, or was not, my client the great poet?<br /> And if he wasn’t, don’t you think you’d know it?<br /> These, his companions, brother playwrights, mind,<br /> Could they be hoodwinked? Were they deaf or blind ?<br /> I find it stated, to our bard’s discredit—<br /> The author of the Cryptogram has said it—<br /> That Shakespeare’s tastes were vulgar and besotted,<br /> And all his family have been allotted<br /> To herd and consort with the low and squalid ;<br /> But whence the proof to make this statement valid P<br /> They even say his daughter could not read ;<br /> Of such a statement I can take no heed,<br /> Except to marvel at the logic of the slight;<br /> So, if she couldn’t read—he couldn’t write ?<br /> Your statements are confusing, and as such<br /> You’ve only proved that you have proved too much.<br /> The details of three hundred years ago<br /> We can’t accept, because we do not know.<br /> The general facts we are prepared to swallow,<br /> While unimportant trifies beat us hollow.<br /> We know full well<br /> That Nero was a sinner,<br /> But we can’t tell<br /> <br /> What Nero had for dinner.<br /> Now, prithee, take my hand, and come with me<br /> To where once stood the famous mulberry tree.<br /> Then on to Stratford Church, here take a peep<br /> At where the “‘ fathers of the hamlet sleep.<br /> They hold the place of honour for the dead,<br /> The family of Shakespeare at the head.<br /> Before the altar of this sacred place<br /> They have been given burial and grace.<br /> Your vague tradition is but a surmise ;<br /> The proof I offer is before your eyes.<br /> <br /> And oh, ye actors, brothers all in Art,<br /> <br /> Permit me just one moment to depart<br /> <br /> From this my subject, urging you some day<br /> <br /> To seek this sacred spot, and humbly pray<br /> <br /> That Shakespeare’s rage toward us will kindly soften.<br /> Because, you know, we’ve murdered him so often.<br /> <br /> I ask this for myself, a poor comedian :<br /> <br /> What should I do had I been a tragedian ?<br /> <br /> I could pile up a lot of other stuff,<br /> <br /> But I have taxed your patience quite enough;<br /> In turning o’er the matter in my mind,<br /> <br /> This is the plain solution that I find:<br /> <br /> It surely is—“ whoe’er the cap may fit ”»—<br /> Conceded that these wondrous plays were writ.<br /> So if my Shakespeare’s not the very same,<br /> <br /> It must have been another of that name.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> spec<br /> <br /> 13<br /> <br /> 14.<br /> 15.<br /> 16,<br /> 17.<br /> 18,<br /> <br /> a)<br /> <br /> 20.<br /> 21.<br /> 22.<br /> 23.<br /> 24.<br /> 25.<br /> 26.<br /> 27.<br /> 28.<br /> <br /> 29.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> MIXED MAXIMS.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> . As a human being, no one is unique; as<br /> <br /> an individual, every one must be.<br /> <br /> . Pessimism is debased phantasy; poetry is<br /> <br /> glorified vitality.<br /> <br /> . An harmony between natural verity, fact,<br /> <br /> and artificial fallacy is often miscalled<br /> “mystery.”<br /> <br /> . Chivalry is the mother-spirit in man.<br /> . Strength without chivalry is near akin to<br /> <br /> devilry.<br /> <br /> . “The age of chivalry” is a matter of<br /> <br /> temperament, not of tense.<br /> <br /> . Romance is not behind, but within.<br /> <br /> . Realised ideals are always the lower ones.<br /> <br /> . Humility is the highway to nobility.<br /> <br /> . The best tense—the perfect tense—lies in<br /> <br /> the future.<br /> <br /> . Selfishness is the soul of sin.<br /> . Motherliness, any more than selfishness, is<br /> <br /> not a matter of sex.<br /> <br /> Truth is the shell of the universe; love is<br /> its soul.<br /> <br /> Better an untruth “in love” than the truth<br /> in selfishness.<br /> <br /> Spitefulness apes truthfulness when used<br /> against the other man.<br /> <br /> Satire strives to alleviate what cynicism<br /> cares only to accentuate.<br /> <br /> Heartless humour is as worthless as is head-<br /> less wit.<br /> <br /> Pure wit is rare as genius; true humour<br /> varied as human hearts.<br /> <br /> Sympathy with vice sometimes poses as<br /> charity for the vicious.<br /> <br /> As love inspires the purest sanctity, so<br /> genius implies the rarest sanity.<br /> <br /> Providence provides opportunity ; man must<br /> supply capacity.<br /> <br /> There is no such thing as a true lovers’<br /> quarrel.<br /> <br /> Jealousy is a soul-eclipse, when earthy self<br /> comes between.<br /> <br /> Love never entered a divorce court, for it<br /> never degraded.<br /> <br /> In a perfect life love is not lieutenant but<br /> general.<br /> <br /> The higher the woman the more of the<br /> child.<br /> <br /> Womanly women elevate, while womanish<br /> women deteriorate.<br /> <br /> A good daughter makes a better wife and a<br /> best mother.<br /> <br /> Harmony makes the divinity of marriage as<br /> of music.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR. 19<br /> <br /> 30. Love owes nothing to any order of man; it<br /> <br /> is the order of the universe.<br /> PHINLAY GLENELG.<br /> <br /> ee<br /> <br /> ODE TO SLEEP.<br /> <br /> ——S—-_<br /> <br /> I.<br /> <br /> A shadow thou upon some shadowy strand !<br /> Thine is a starlit land.<br /> Far,—very far away !<br /> <br /> A lotus-land of blissfulness and balm,<br /> Where reigns an endless calm,<br /> And all is dim and grey.<br /> <br /> 2.<br /> <br /> There on a couch with slumbrous poppies spread,<br /> Thou pillowest thy head,<br /> And noddest in the gloom !<br /> The drowsy nightshade ever slumbers there<br /> And aconite may dare<br /> Put forth its purple bloom!<br /> <br /> 3.<br /> In the dead silence art thou weaving still,<br /> Weaving for good or ill,<br /> Those unimagined dreams<br /> Which mortals know when they shall take their rest,<br /> Called at thy sweet behest,<br /> To lie by Lethe’s streams!<br /> <br /> 4.<br /> <br /> For when our hemisphere has lost its sun, :<br /> When the day’s toil is done—<br /> A hush o’er land and sea—<br /> <br /> Then, dost thou range this tired world again,<br /> To carry in the train<br /> The spirits loved by thee!<br /> <br /> 5.<br /> Then, armed with poppies, and blue aconite,<br /> And mandrake creamy white,<br /> Thou summonest thine own!<br /> Thou leadest them thro’ glimm’ring weedless ways<br /> To thread the dreamer’s maze<br /> Of labyrinths unknown.<br /> <br /> 6.<br /> <br /> The son of labour feels thy wings, O Sleep<br /> Above his pallet sweep<br /> And knows his heaven is nigh!<br /> <br /> But yonder monarch on his bed of down,<br /> Despite his jewelled crown,<br /> Thou proudly passeth by !<br /> <br /> F. B. Doveton.<br /> <br /> NOTES FROM PARIS.<br /> <br /> ITH what a sigh of relief must Emile<br /> \ \ Zola have laid down his pen, three or<br /> four days ago, after writing the word<br /> “ Finis” at the endof La Débacle, a story which,<br /> as he has often told me, has given him more<br /> trouble and exacted more toil than any other of<br /> his books. I would have given a good deal to see<br /> that laying down, and to have had a Kodak with<br /> me. I will wager it was not calmly done, and can<br /> fancy the nervous little man dashing his quill not<br /> unviciously on to the floor, with an “Ouf” and<br /> an ‘‘ Enfin.” He is always m a rage against his<br /> work as he works. In L’@wvre he has described<br /> <br /> his feelings towards the productions of his pen.<br /> <br /> &lt;&lt;&lt; Ss<br /> <br /> That contradiction of feelmgs which is one of<br /> the principal sources of human unhappiness,<br /> manifests itself im us authors most vividly before<br /> and after this writing of the word “ Finis.” How<br /> anxiously looked forward to a consummation,<br /> with what relief and gladness effected, and then<br /> a reaction comes, and one feels as one who has<br /> bid farewell to a dear friend, as a mother must<br /> feel who has borne a child in her arms for long<br /> hours, and who, having set it down and let it go,<br /> regrets the sweet aching and frets against the<br /> unwelcome relief.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> I was much amused the other day, in turning<br /> over the leaves of a German magazine, which has<br /> done me the honour of publishing a novel of<br /> mine in German translation, to see that the trans-<br /> lator had altered my dénouement, and with it the<br /> whole import of my story. He makes my hero<br /> commit suicide, who, by my authority, was left<br /> thriving. This upset in toto the solution of the<br /> psychological problem I had worked out. The<br /> German publishers doubtless thought that having<br /> paid their money they might take their choice as<br /> to the ultimate disposal of my hero. I considered<br /> it “ cheek.”<br /> <br /> Se<br /> <br /> It is, however, the sort of “ cheek ” that authors<br /> whose books are reproduced abroad must get<br /> used to. The American pirates, for instance,<br /> seem to consider one’s work much as cooks con-<br /> sider a piece of meat—a dish to be set to the<br /> sauce which shall most tickle their customer’s<br /> palates. Not only do they change titles, but they<br /> revise and often rewrite parts of the text. Your<br /> child comes back to you, often unrecognisable, as<br /> though it had passed through the hands of those<br /> Spanish manufacturers of monstrosities about<br /> which Hugo wrote in “ L’ Homme Qui Rit.”<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 20<br /> <br /> Hugo’s executors state that in their belief the<br /> Guernsey diary of the master, which was reported<br /> to have been found recently, is a ‘fake,’ was<br /> never written by Hugo, but at most by some<br /> fellow exile, Boswell to his Johnson. I don’t<br /> think Hugo was the man to keep a diary, for<br /> he had other uses for his daily thoughts.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> I was Hugo’s next-door neighbour in Guernsey<br /> years ago, living in the house adjoining Haute-<br /> ville House. Our gardens were side by side. I<br /> was a lad. The poet had excellent plums. A<br /> pen fastened to a fishing-rod did the trick. So<br /> differently did Youth on one side and Old Age<br /> on the other side of a garden-wall employ the<br /> instrument which is mightier than the sword.<br /> Hugo, by the way, used to work in a kind of<br /> conservatory on the top of his house, and scan-<br /> dalised the old maids of Hauteville, in the hot<br /> weather, by divesting himself—when in the<br /> fever of composition—of most of his garments.<br /> <br /> —&lt;—<br /> <br /> In England the man who has written a book,<br /> unless this has been a commercial success, is<br /> considered rather an ass, and will hide the fact<br /> rather than make it known. The contrary is the<br /> case in France. To have published a book, no<br /> matter whether ten or ten thousand copies of it<br /> were ‘“‘ taken up,” is to a man’s credit—gives him<br /> a status and consideration. Many pass their<br /> lives, satisfied with the dim aureole “ d’avoir été<br /> édité,” round their heads. It is as good—in the<br /> literary cafés and circles—as the violet ribbon in<br /> the button-hole. In France the littérateur is not<br /> judged like the soap-merchant, by pecuniary<br /> results, and owes his gloriole to the mere fact<br /> that he has, or thinks he has, something to say.<br /> <br /> —<br /> <br /> We are constantly reading—and, some of us,<br /> writing—about the misdeeds and dishonesty of<br /> American pirates. But what about the reverse<br /> of the medal? Is it not a fact that American<br /> authors are shamefully plundered by English<br /> publishers? Do not scores of English journals<br /> annex without acknowledgment—and it goes<br /> without saying without compensation in any<br /> form —all the best work of the American<br /> periodical press? Soyons justes.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> One of the weirdest of our confréres in Paris is<br /> an old Polish nobleman, against whom Fortune<br /> has been hard-hearted, and who may be seen all<br /> day long at the Café de la Paix, working with<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> de quoi écrire, at one of the marble tables in the<br /> end room. A mazagran of coffee is always at his<br /> elbow. His productions are pamphlets of hu-<br /> manitarian tendency, and are couched in Russian<br /> of great colour and vigour. His output is enor-<br /> mous, and as he publishes at his own expense, he<br /> has doubtless a large public. Each pamphlet<br /> consists of three pages, and is tariffed at a franc.<br /> But the great of this world, from the Emperor of<br /> China to the Governor-General of Odessa, receive<br /> his works gratis through the post.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> I read something the other day in an English<br /> paper about Jules Verne being a great walker and<br /> athlete. Verne, asamatter of fact, is practically<br /> a cripple. Two or three years ago, he suddenly<br /> received a visit from a nephew of his, who, after<br /> a hasty “ Bonjour, mon oncle,” drew out a revol-<br /> ver, and blazed away at him. One bullet hit<br /> Verne in the leg, and he has been lame ever since.<br /> The nephew, who is now living in a lunatic<br /> asylum, afterwards explained that he was anxious<br /> to see his uncle a member of the French Academy,<br /> and that he had done what he had done in order<br /> to attract attention and sympathy to his beloved<br /> relative.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Francois Coppée, like Dumas, has shaken the<br /> dust off his feet on to Paris. He has retired a la<br /> campagne, not to plant cabbage, but to write in<br /> peace and quiet. Happy Frangois. He has found<br /> a beautiful old-world house at Brunoy, with a big<br /> garden, and fields and trees all around. May the<br /> tender-hearted poet be happy here. He is one of<br /> the most sympathetic figures in contemporary<br /> literature. He has the great quality of heart in<br /> days when we all cultivate our gall-bags with the<br /> zeal with which the Strasburg goose-breeder culti-<br /> vates the livers of his flock. He is sweet, and<br /> tender, and gentle, and though he dons a red<br /> flannel shirt when he writes, as unaffected and<br /> natural as a village child.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Pailleron’s Tuesday dinners for men only are<br /> functions, to be present at which should be the<br /> desire of all who want to taste at the fountain<br /> head that sparkling brewage which we call<br /> Parisine—a tonic bitter, but delightfully refresh-<br /> ing draught. Pailleron is all sparkle. His<br /> repartee is now couched in faubourg slang and<br /> crushes like a sledge hammer, now academic with<br /> the sting of a rapier. His great hatred is<br /> against the world of professors. Old Sorbonne<br /> never had a more bitter foe. Get him to talk<br /> about the sages who write for the serious review,<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 70H AUTHOR. 24<br /> <br /> and you will hear satire as you could like to hear<br /> it spoken.<br /> <br /> Alexis Bouvier is dead. I can imagine the con-<br /> temptuous shoulder-shiuggings with which this<br /> item of news was dismissed in the literary cafés<br /> of Paris. No matter that he died broken down<br /> after a stagnation of two year’s duration, an<br /> unhappy man, whose last months were dragged<br /> out on the proceeds of a recent charity sale. He<br /> wrote for money, the unpardonable act of the<br /> writer in France. He had animmense public and<br /> delighted them with blood-curdling feuilletons,<br /> He did it for a living and died, without reputation,<br /> in the shadow of starvation. I can imagine nothing<br /> sadder than the last moments of a man of letters<br /> who has not chosen the good part, who has gone<br /> for money and who has failed. Chatterton died<br /> of arsenic in his garret. It was very sad, but<br /> how much sadder would it have been, if, instead<br /> of falling a victim to his pride and belief in him-<br /> self, he had come to die inthe same way and in<br /> the same place, after trying his best to make<br /> money, by using his pen, not as his fancy and<br /> ideal directed, but at the dictates of the public<br /> and the publishers. Play for a high stake and<br /> lose. Tant pis, one pays withoutregret But to<br /> be beaten, ruined at shove-halfpenny! Poor<br /> Alexis Bouvier, whom Providence held on this<br /> side of the frontier of that Promised Land towards<br /> which the eyes of all authors are always turned !<br /> <br /> Paris, May 20. Rozert H. SHERARD.<br /> <br /> oe<br /> <br /> TO MUSIC.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Tones of a dying chord whose mellow strain<br /> Burst into deepfelt music on mine ear,<br /> Song whose fine melody thrills through me, hear<br /> What your pulsations bring, relief from pain,—<br /> Hail! minstrels of the air when I would fain<br /> Sleep in the dim unconsciousness of care<br /> That drowns the musings of a wayward lyre<br /> Of weariness, a heart sick, world tired brain.<br /> <br /> Ah! Music, Music lend your minstrelsy,<br /> And lull me into soft, subduing sleep,<br /> Like some poor helpless babe that restless lies<br /> Soothed by its mother’s loving lullaby,<br /> And when my last hour comes, come song and keep<br /> Sweet fellowship with one who with thee dies.<br /> <br /> AntTHONY RUDYERD.<br /> <br /> os<br /> <br /> THE JEW IN LITERATURE.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> HE following address was delivered by Mr.<br /> <br /> Hall Caine as the guest of the new Jewish<br /> <br /> : community, “‘ The Maccabeans,” at a dinner<br /> <br /> at St. James’s Restaurant, Piccadilly, on the 10th<br /> <br /> ult., and is reproduced by permission of the<br /> author. Mr. Caine said :—<br /> <br /> “The position of the Jew in literature is a<br /> theme so full of suggestion that it is astonishing<br /> that more has not been made of it. There are, at<br /> least, two aspects which it might be regarded:<br /> First, the Jew as a creator of literature; and<br /> then, the Jew as the subject of it. Both points<br /> of view would be full of surprises. On the one<br /> hand we find an early Hebraic literature showing<br /> a literary genius which is perhaps not to be<br /> equalled by that of any other race. It may be<br /> that no Jew can ever allow himself to look at the<br /> great literature of his literary fathers with an eye<br /> so cold, and in a light so dry as this, but I want<br /> your indulgence while I say that the Old Testa-<br /> ment writings, as we have got them, contain some<br /> of the most perfect stories in the literature of the<br /> world. Separated from its spiritual and historical<br /> significance, regarded merely as a literary entity,<br /> purely as a group of characters and incidents, I<br /> do not know anything to compare in beauty,<br /> pathos, picturesqueness, tragic power, and subli-<br /> mity with (may I use the word without offence)<br /> the novel, the romance which tells of the sojourn<br /> of the Israelites in Egypt, beginning with the sell-<br /> ing of Joseph by his brethren, and ending with<br /> the crossing of the Red Sea by the Children of<br /> Israel under Moses. We are first struck by the<br /> splendour of the literary genius of the early<br /> Hebrew, and next by the extraordinary eclipse of<br /> that genius in the Hebrew of the middle ages.<br /> Between the time, say of Josephus and our own<br /> century, there were, no doubt, Hebrew writers of<br /> great mark and influence; but am I altogether<br /> wrong in saying that, except in a few cases, their<br /> greatness was not creative, that it was mainly<br /> illustrative, explanatory, critical, and scholastic ?<br /> But if this is so, and you know best, there are<br /> abundant and adequate reasons for it. Jewish<br /> literary genius may easily have been choked by<br /> the odium of medieval malevolence. Creative<br /> powers had no force to spend on literature where<br /> the hourly necessities were those of flesh and<br /> blood. Nevertheless out of that darkness two<br /> Jewish names shine as stars. One of them is the<br /> name of a great philosopher, who, though not a<br /> believer in your ancient faith, was nevertheless a<br /> mind so tremendous that no Jew can help being<br /> proud of him—I mean Spinoza. The other is<br /> that of a wayward, wilful, heavv-laboured, sorely-<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 22 THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> afflicted child of genius, the ‘tearful trifler,’<br /> who, like the leper of his own thrilling story,<br /> made joyful songs for the happy part of the<br /> world to sing while he lay himself in a lodging of<br /> Paris amid the odour of blankets and medicines<br /> ——an unbelieving Jew, but nevertheless a Jew<br /> whom all Jews must be eager to claim—I mean<br /> Heine. And now that the modern Jew has sur-<br /> vived the barbarism of medixval oppression, the<br /> literary genius that is in him is again beginning<br /> to show itself. During this second half of the<br /> 19th century the Jew has made his contributions<br /> to the sum’ of human knowledge. He is found<br /> in nearly every walk of literary activity.<br /> <br /> “ And now, if I am not plunging in dangerous<br /> waters, I would say something of the Jew as a<br /> subject of literature. Here again we are face to<br /> face with the old inveterate contradiction which<br /> always dogs the feet of the Jew in his literary<br /> character. On the other hand we have the ancient<br /> history of an heroic people—great in prosperity,<br /> strong in adversity ; on the other hand an abject<br /> picture of a sort of cuckoo race, building no nest<br /> of its own, and rearing its young in the nests of<br /> others—an excrescent nation that trails through<br /> the centuries with the stigma of the heretic and<br /> the leper combined. When we think of the Jew<br /> as a figure in literature, we first remember<br /> Shakespeare. What does Shakespeare do with<br /> the Jew? The answer seems to be an unwelcome<br /> one. He talks of him constantly as a sort of<br /> pariah dog; he uses his name as a metaphor for<br /> cunning and duplicity ; he casts the liver of a Jew<br /> —happily an unbelieving Jew—into the witches’<br /> cauldron that is to work such woeful mischief,<br /> and, above all, he puts his full-bodied conception<br /> of the Jew into the person of Shylock. It may<br /> be that for these offences the modern Jew, with<br /> all his reverence for mighty genius, loves Shakes-<br /> peare a shade the less. But my own faith in<br /> Shakespeare is so vast, and my confidence in his<br /> prophetic gift so absolute, that it would hurt<br /> me to believe that in this matter of the right<br /> attitude towards the Jew he was not (as he<br /> assuredly was in everything else) at least three<br /> centuries before his time. We have to remember<br /> that Shakespeare, as a dramatist, had to earn his<br /> bread and butter by the favour of the populace,<br /> and that in the moral atmosphere of the people<br /> of his day (as seen in Marlow’s ‘Jew of Malta’<br /> and elsewhere) the Jews were an accursed race,<br /> the enemies of mankind, and the especial foes of<br /> Christianity. And if any Jew feels sore that the<br /> greatest of English poets saw nothing in the<br /> Jewish character but greed and merciless vindic-<br /> tiveness, let him go to any theatre where the<br /> ‘Merchant of Venice’ is being played, and<br /> watch, not the play, but the effect of it on a<br /> <br /> Christian audience. Above all, if it should be his<br /> luck, as it was lately mime, to see Shylock in the<br /> person of Mr. Irving, his grievance against<br /> Shakespeare will be gone for ever. He will<br /> realise that the centre of human interest is this<br /> very man, who has been talked of as the incar-<br /> nation of evil. Every tender touch that will make<br /> straight to the heart will be Shylock’s—the knife<br /> and the scales, the talk of the flesh and the blood,<br /> will go for no more than a momentary creep of<br /> the skin; but the downfall of the broken creature,<br /> the taunts of the enemies who triumph over him,<br /> the demand of the judge that he shall turn<br /> Christian, his last word of poor human infirmity—<br /> <br /> I pray you give me leaye to go from hence ;<br /> I am not well,<br /> <br /> —and his final exit will leave one feeling only<br /> exhibited on the face of the spectators—a feeling<br /> of profound pity for the man who began with<br /> everything and everyone against him, who has<br /> lost all, the wife he loved, the daughter who was<br /> his sole treasure, and the wealth that had been<br /> his bulwark against the world. All the grand<br /> rhetoric about the quality of mercy, and all the<br /> exquisite poetry of the scene of the moonlight<br /> will be forgotten, and the last deposit of the<br /> dramatist will be a plea for justice to the Jew.<br /> Now, I cannot believe that an effect like that<br /> could have been produced by accident, or without<br /> the conscious design of the dramatist. In short,<br /> my strong conviction is that, though Shakespeare<br /> Imew that to please the groundlings of his time<br /> it was necessary to heap contempt on the Jew,<br /> et in his heart as a man and his brain as a seer<br /> he felt and saw that the Jew was basely dealt<br /> with, and that the future would justify him.<br /> Indeed, I feel so sure of this that I challenge<br /> contradiction on the point that during the 300<br /> odd years in which the ‘Merchant of Venice ’<br /> has been played the curtain can never have fallen<br /> on the fourth act of it without the balance of<br /> sentiment being on the side of Shylock. If that<br /> is so, we must talk no longer of Shakespeare as<br /> anti-Semitic. For three centuries he has been<br /> the friend of the Jew. It is a fact worth men-<br /> tioning that after Shakespeare and his contem-<br /> poraries, down to our own century, no great<br /> English writer seems to have felt the Jewish cha-<br /> racter strongly. I can remember no important<br /> portrait of-a Jew in Fielding or Richardson or<br /> Smollett. Richard Cumberland certainly wrote<br /> two plays, both on the side of Jewish sympathy,<br /> ‘The Jew’ and ‘The Jew of Mogadore,’ and<br /> Thomas Dibden wrote at least one play, ‘The<br /> Jew and the Doctor, with the design of vindi-<br /> cating the Jewish character. Then of other<br /> sort we have the usurous Jews of the comedies<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 2H AUTHOR. 23<br /> <br /> of Sheridan, as well as their spendthrift<br /> Christians, one of whom, as you remember,<br /> rejoices in the probable discovery of the<br /> ten lost tribes of Israelites for the good reason<br /> that he has exhausted the patience of the<br /> other two. But perhaps the first effort on a<br /> high level, without apology or restraint, was<br /> made in the Isaac of York of Scott’s ‘Ivanhoe.’<br /> After that came a small group of noble Jewish<br /> studies, including those of Disraeli (whose theories<br /> of the doctrine of race deserve more attention<br /> than they receive), and George Eliot, of whom,<br /> perhaps, we can only wish that her later genius<br /> had vitalised Daniel Deronda as her earlier genius<br /> had vitalised Adam Bede. But the studies of<br /> heroic Jewish character have been astonishingly<br /> few in English literature, and few of that few<br /> have had a general acceptance. Only sketches of<br /> grotesque Jews have been numerous and popular.<br /> The Fagin of Dickens, a wonderfully vivid and no<br /> doubt essentially realistic piece of art, has been<br /> the father of a large family. Why is this? Is it<br /> because the writers copy each other, having no<br /> knowledge of better types? And if so, is their<br /> ignorance altogether their fault or partly their<br /> misfortune ¥ Do the Jews, in their old inveterate<br /> distrust of the showman (and the imaginative<br /> writer is a sort of showman), in their dislike and<br /> fear of the man who, as novelist and dramatist,<br /> has pursued them through the centuries with<br /> odium and ridicule, shut themselves up from him<br /> and so make it difficult to see the nobler qualities<br /> which no man carries on his sleeve? Certainly it<br /> does sometimes seem that if the walls of the<br /> Ghetto are fallen the Jewish company is still<br /> undispersed. The invisible bulwarks about the<br /> Jew appear formidable to some Christians. It<br /> has been my personal happiness to know one or<br /> two Jews of the best type on intimate terms of<br /> friendship, and it has therefore been easy for me<br /> to see the ancient and heroic side of Jewish cha-<br /> racter. May I dare to say ina company of Jews<br /> that it would be wellif the Jew came oftener out<br /> of the Mellah into the light and free air of the<br /> world that is common to all men? The Jew is<br /> notoriously assimilative and clubable, and it would<br /> be easy for him, in England at least, to laugh the<br /> grotesque Jew out of all claim to be regarded as<br /> atype. The mention of Fagin recalls a very<br /> real monstrosity which we smile at nearly as<br /> often as we seea play of London life, but which<br /> really almost deserves our genuine indignation—<br /> the Jew of the modern stage. We all know the<br /> worthy gentleman in his little shabby hat and his<br /> long sack coat, with his nasal snuffle and his<br /> mincing walk. The silly old buffoon is never so<br /> high in histrionic rank as the low comedian, for<br /> that is a jester whom the public is expected to<br /> <br /> laugh with, whereas the Jew is the living gargoyle<br /> whom they are expected to laughat. His charac-<br /> teristics are cunning and cowardice, usually tinc-<br /> tured with the greenest stupidity. Every fool<br /> scores off him, and his latter end is usually one<br /> of battered hats and eclipsed eyeballs. I will not<br /> say that this foolish person is invented solely in<br /> order that the public may indulge itself with<br /> laughter at the Jews, but that, some butt of ridicule<br /> being necessary, it is safer in England to make<br /> him a Jew than a Quaker, or a Plymouth Brother,<br /> or even a Mormon. For the silly caricature itself,<br /> there must perforce be some recognisable original<br /> in life; but surely it is a poor thing if the senti-<br /> ment of the modern English people is prepared to<br /> accept no more serious type of Jewish character.<br /> We remember, with a thrill of the heart, the noble-<br /> spirited Jews of the age, and we ask ourselves if<br /> it can be true that the English playgoer is unable<br /> or unwilling to contemplate with delight the good<br /> man and philanthropist in the person of a Jew.<br /> We are assured that it is so. Some time ago a<br /> well-known actor called on me to ask if I could<br /> write a play that would fit him with an appro-<br /> priate part. I took time to consider, and then<br /> propounded a scheme that centred in a Jew. My<br /> Jew was an heroic Jew—he did great things in a<br /> great way, but he did them in the way of a Jew,<br /> for he was a Jew to the inmost fibre of his being.<br /> There lay the rock on which my craft foundered.<br /> The actor would have nothing to say to my Jew.<br /> ‘An heroic Jew on the English stage is an impos-<br /> sibility,’ he said. ‘We give that class of person<br /> to the man who plays eccentric comedy.’ Now,<br /> why was this? Was it merely that the public<br /> had never had anything better offered to them<br /> than the zany out of the broker’s shop in White-<br /> chapel? Or was it that the public would reject<br /> the heroic Jew because they had found nothing<br /> heroic in the Jewish character to go upon? | I<br /> concluded that there was no reason in the nature<br /> of things why the nobler types of Jewish character<br /> should not find acceptance in literature just as<br /> they find it in life, and I resolved at all hazards to<br /> make the experiment of trying an heroic Jew on<br /> the English public. I have not yet been able to<br /> try him on the stage, but I have, as you know,<br /> tried him in a novel, with results which surpass<br /> my expectations; and I believe that just as the<br /> heroic Jew has been accepted in fiction, so he<br /> would be accepted on the boards; and that the<br /> dramatist will do a good work who breaks down<br /> the absurd superstition that the English public<br /> will take nothing in the person of a Jew but the<br /> buffoon in a bad hat.<br /> <br /> “The Jews have, perhaps, always been objects<br /> of ridicule on the stage, if not from the time of<br /> Aristophanes, certainly through the middle ages,<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 24<br /> <br /> in the carnivals and other festivals ; and they<br /> have ever been known, as in the Purim plays of<br /> the 16th and 17th centuries, to use the stage<br /> against themselves, their rabbis, and even to some<br /> extent their faith. It has been an accepted con-<br /> vention throughout the centuries in many lands<br /> that the religion and character of the Jew might<br /> with safety be held up to the laughter not of<br /> tolerance and good humour, but of something<br /> like hatred and contempt as the incarnation of<br /> impossible vices and the perpetrator of inconceiv-<br /> able crimes, but it is, nevertheless, strange that<br /> in those countries of Europe where hatred of the<br /> Jews goes farthest this indisposition (which the<br /> English actors are so sure of) to accept the heroic<br /> Jew is not to be found. Germany, where the<br /> party of the judenhetze is, unhappily, so power-<br /> ful, has received with applause many plays, both<br /> in the present and past, wherein the Jew rises to<br /> the heights of tragedy. ‘ Uriel Acosta,’ though<br /> not strictly a play of Judaic bias, nevertheless<br /> deals with Jewish characters and beliefs on a<br /> high level of serious acceptance ; and it is at once<br /> the lasting honour, and I will say the standing<br /> shame, of Germany, that one of the very greatest<br /> of her sons, Lessing (a powerful and lifelong<br /> friend of the Hebrew people), writing in the 18th<br /> century, espoused the cause of the Jew in two<br /> great heroic works, ‘Nathan the Wise’ and ‘ The<br /> Jews,’ with the most obvious and deliberate in-<br /> tention of undermining that same intolerance with<br /> which the Judenhetzes, coming a hundred years<br /> later, have disgraced their age and country.<br /> Indeed, if I were asked what writer in modern<br /> times had been the champion of the Jews in<br /> Christendom, I think I should say Lessing, and<br /> the weapon he used was the only one that is now<br /> possible in the warfare against intolerance and<br /> persecution.<br /> <br /> ee<br /> <br /> ON LITERATURE.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> I.<br /> Av vue Royat Lirerary Fund.<br /> <br /> T its annual dinner Mr. Lecky, the chair-<br /> man, made a speech, of which the following<br /> is an extract as it was reported in the<br /> <br /> Times : “ It was one of its peculiarities that there<br /> were in literature large departments that could<br /> never be made remunerative. Many of the<br /> qualities which they most desired to see imported<br /> into literature were directly opposed to the<br /> pecuniary interests of those who practised them.<br /> Tt was true now, as-it was long ago, that the<br /> books that lived were not the books by which<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> authors lived. Some books failed because they<br /> did not accord with the passing taste or fashion<br /> of the hour; some because their thought was in<br /> advance of the time. For a long period Carlyle<br /> found only a few readers of that “ Sartor<br /> Resartus ” which was now the most popular of<br /> his books. Browning totally failed to catch the<br /> ear of the general public till years after the<br /> publication of the very poems on which his<br /> reputation now mainly rested. At the present<br /> day he supposed there were more books published<br /> than in any other period of the world’s history ;<br /> but he also supposed that there never was @<br /> period in literary history at which there was so<br /> much literary talent not employed in pure litera-<br /> ture. A great deal of our literary talent was<br /> employed in the production of the daily and<br /> weekly papers. No one could fail to be struck<br /> by the excellent writing which at the present day<br /> characterised scientific work. The writings of<br /> such men as Herschel and Lyell among the<br /> dead and Huxley and Tyndall among the living,<br /> afforded conspicuous examples of this excel-<br /> lence. A great French writer once said that<br /> literature would lead to anything provided that<br /> one abandoned it; and, in spite of all the charges<br /> that had taken place in recent times, he supposed<br /> that it was still true that no wise man would<br /> recommend a young man to devote himself to the<br /> higher forms of literature, unless he happened to<br /> possess an independent competence or a self-<br /> supporting profession.”<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Il.<br /> Av var Royat AcapemMy DINNER.<br /> <br /> The following is the report of Prof. Butcher’s<br /> speech at the Royal Academy dinner, as given in<br /> the Times :—“ Any one who in this age proposes<br /> the toast of literature has this singular advan-<br /> tage, that almost every one of his audience is<br /> pretty sure at some time or another to have<br /> committed himself to print; either he has<br /> written a book, or edited a paper, or, at least,<br /> produced a volume of poems. In the brillant<br /> assemblage here this evening there are, Limagine,<br /> those present who are so busy making literature<br /> that they must have but few moments left for<br /> reading it; there are also those who are making<br /> history, arid making it so fast that they have little<br /> leisure for studying history. Now, the makers of<br /> literature are at present largely occupied with<br /> recording or commenting on the sayings of the<br /> makers of history; and they find it, I fancy, no<br /> light task to keep pace with the makers of history,<br /> least of all in the Easter recess. But ‘litera-<br /> ture in this sense is probably not that which<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE<br /> <br /> the President was chiefly thinking of when he pro-<br /> posed the toast of ‘ Literature,’ and proposed it,<br /> if I may be allowed to say so, in such a way<br /> as most loyally to pay back to the Greeks, and<br /> in language which they themselves would have<br /> delighted to listen to, his debt of nurture to them.<br /> In the name of those authors, whom men call<br /> dead, I would thank him for the tribute of<br /> such praise; and I would also add a word of<br /> private gratitude for his generous mention of<br /> myself, who am merely the humble interpreter of<br /> those same authors, whom I believe to be living.<br /> Of literature there are many grades. A rail-<br /> way guide, or a peerage, or a Blue-book is not<br /> literature, nor even what is known as scientific<br /> literature. At what point writing becomes<br /> literature it is not easy to say definitely. But<br /> there are signs to-day that the truth discovered by<br /> tho Greeks is penetrating men’s minds—the truth,<br /> I mean, that the writing which does not awaken<br /> human thought, which does not engage the<br /> emotions or hold the affections, the writing into<br /> which beauty of form does not enter, is not<br /> literature, but the raw material of literature.<br /> I would not be supposed to suggest that<br /> a British popular audience, like some Greek<br /> audiences of which we read, is as yet in any danger<br /> of getting ear-ache or neuralgia from some<br /> defective harmonies of spoken or written prose.<br /> Still the feeling begins to prevail that he who<br /> would worthily pursue the calling of letters must<br /> have somethmg of the spirit of the artist,<br /> and that well-written books alone survive.<br /> That there is apt to be a weak side to literary<br /> estheticism, who candoubt? In ‘ Don Quixote’<br /> we read of a certain author who was renowned<br /> for ‘the brilliancy of his prose and the beautiful<br /> perplexity of his expression.’ We seem to know<br /> the type. Let the phrase be but beautiful<br /> and rhythmical, musical and flowing, and it<br /> matters not if the fine words conceal emptiness<br /> beneath. A minor poet was described by an<br /> ancient writer as ‘a strange phantom fed upon<br /> dew and ambrosia.’ Him, too, we know. His<br /> sustenance is not upon the solid earth. He<br /> sings and soars; he loves and laments, he knows<br /> not what or why; harmonious and meaningless<br /> is his song. The cult of the meaningless is from<br /> time to time in the ascendant. You, gentlemen,<br /> who are Academicians are sometimes invited to<br /> become its votaries. Not long ago I was at an<br /> exhibition of pictures elsewhere. I stood in<br /> wonder before a certain portrait, which I could<br /> not understand. I begged a friend who was<br /> initiated into the principles of the school to<br /> explain it. The reply was, ‘Think away the head<br /> and the face, and you have a residuum of pure<br /> colour. Whether this doctrine is to be ac-<br /> <br /> AUTHOR. 25<br /> <br /> cepted in painting, and particularly in portrait<br /> paimting, I do not know; but in literature<br /> at least it means sure decay. Think away<br /> the meaning, get rid of the context, and you<br /> have beautiful and pure form. Yes, form is<br /> essential, but not form without substance. Here,<br /> again, we come back to the Greeks as the<br /> models of the true literary spirit—the Greeks,<br /> who were able even to make science literary, and<br /> to produce a treatise on medicine, which bears<br /> the stamp of the great masters of language.<br /> They felt, indeed, that the writer is an artist, and<br /> not an artisan; that beauty is of the essence of<br /> literature, and that a formless work of literature<br /> is in truth a misnomer, being dead from the out-<br /> set. Yet the literary writer is not a maker of<br /> fine phrases or a singer in the void. Inthe great<br /> Greek authors the words used seem to be the direct<br /> reflection of the thing seen. Nothing comes<br /> between the eye and the object. They are words<br /> of vision. Instead of the approximate, the con-<br /> ventional, the insipid word, you have the precise<br /> and happily expressive term. Yet the phrase<br /> is never importunate. The style is not strained<br /> or self-asserting. It does not seek for itself a<br /> separate existence. And the secret of the matter<br /> hes in this, that the writer had something to say,<br /> and was not merely concerned as to how he<br /> said it. He was in close contact with realities.<br /> He touched the springs of national life. He<br /> used, while at the same time he ennobled, the<br /> native idiom of the people. It is the glory of<br /> Greek literature that of all literatures it is at<br /> once the most artistic and the most popular; and<br /> this supreme merit belongs hardly in a less<br /> degree to our own English literature. That is<br /> the true democratic spirit in things literary..<br /> And our hope, our best hope, for the literature<br /> of the future would be that, as the democratic<br /> movement extends and calls forth enlarged intel-<br /> lectual sympathies, the old Hellenic harmony<br /> may be established between that eternal love of<br /> beauty on which all art and literature rest and<br /> that love of scientific truth which is one of the<br /> dominant marks of this century.”<br /> <br /> ee<br /> <br /> FROM THE PAPERS.<br /> <br /> ——<br /> <br /> i<br /> Friction MANnuracturED By THE YARD.<br /> EW YORK can boast of many curious<br /> institutions ; perhaps the most wonderful<br /> is a real and fully equipped literary<br /> factory. Mr. Edward W. Bok, the well-known<br /> literary critic, came across the place the other<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 26 THE<br /> <br /> day, and in the Philadelphia Weekly Times<br /> describes the remarkable industry. This literary<br /> factory (he says) is hidden away in one of the<br /> by-streets of New York, where one would never<br /> dream of finding anything in the shape of litera-<br /> ture. It employs over thirty people, mostly girls<br /> and women. For the most part these girls are<br /> intelligent. It is their duty to read all the daily<br /> and weekly periodicals in the land. These<br /> “exchanges ” are bought by the pound from an<br /> old junk dealer.<br /> <br /> Any unusual story of city life—mostly the mis-<br /> doings of city people—is marked by these girls<br /> and turned over to one of three managers. These<br /> managers, who are men, select the best of these<br /> marked articles, and turn over such as are available<br /> to one of a corps of five women, who digest the<br /> happening given to them and transform it to a<br /> skeleton or outline for a story. This shell, if it<br /> may be so called, is then referred to the chief<br /> manager, who turns to a large address book and<br /> adapts the skeleton to some one of the hundred<br /> or more writers entered on his book. Enclosed<br /> with the skeleton is sent a blank form, of which<br /> the following is an exact copy:<br /> <br /> To<br /> <br /> Please make of the enclosed material a —— part story,<br /> not to exceed words for each part.<br /> <br /> Delivery of copy must be by at the latest.<br /> <br /> A cheque for dols. will be sent you upon receipt of<br /> manuscript.<br /> <br /> Notify us at once whether you can carry out this commis-<br /> sion for us.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Very respectfully,<br /> <br /> Now, the most remarkable part of this remarkable<br /> literary manufactory to me, was that manager&#039;s<br /> address book of authors upon whom he felt at<br /> liberty to call for these “written by the yard”<br /> stories. The book was handed to me to look over,<br /> for my private examination, of course. There<br /> were at least twenty writers upon that book which<br /> the public would never think of associating with<br /> this class of work—men and women of good lite-<br /> rary reputation, whose work is often encountered<br /> in some of our best magazines.<br /> <br /> “Not such a bad list of authors, is it?”’ laugh-<br /> ingly said the “manager” as he noted my look<br /> of astonishment. I was compelled to confess it<br /> was not. “Why, those authors to whose names<br /> you have pointed are glad to do this work for us.<br /> Their willingness is -far greater than our ability<br /> to supply them with ‘ plots.’ “ What in the world<br /> do you do with these stories?”’ I asked. ‘‘ We<br /> sell them to the cheaper sensational weeklies, to<br /> boiler-plate factories, and to publishers of hair-<br /> curling libraries of adventure.”<br /> <br /> Upon further inquiry, I found that very good<br /> prices were paid the authors, and that, of course,<br /> <br /> AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> even better rates were received by the “factory”<br /> from their customers. The fact is this business<br /> is of the most profitable character to its owners.<br /> Were it a stock company, a handsome dividend<br /> could be declared each year. The “ factory”<br /> does not care where its authors get their material<br /> from so long as the story, when finished, is cal-<br /> culated to please the miscellaneons audience for<br /> which it is intended. ‘Situations,’ and of the<br /> most dramatic and startling character must be<br /> frequent, and two or three murders and a rescue<br /> or two in one chapter are not a bit too many.<br /> Talk about writing stories to order! Here isa<br /> completely equipped factory which actually cuts<br /> them out with a hatchet!<br /> <br /> Patt Marui GAzerte.<br /> May 23, 1892.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ———<br /> <br /> II.<br /> A Curious EXPERIMENT.<br /> <br /> The case of the editor who wants to contri-<br /> bute an article to some other periodical than his<br /> own is acuriousone, For the time being he has<br /> put himself in the place of a contributor, and<br /> feels the pangs of a timid author.<br /> <br /> There was once a newspaper editor who was<br /> inspired to write an article of a light and enter-<br /> taining character, suitable for a magazine. He<br /> wrote it in his odd moments, and then set to<br /> speculating whether it had any particular value.<br /> Tt seemed to him that it had, but the reflection<br /> that he might be prejudiced in its favour troubled<br /> him. He had had precisely the same feeling<br /> when someone had brought him an article that<br /> he wanted to judge favourably. How was he to<br /> get his own impartial judgment of his own<br /> article? He thought about it some time, and<br /> finally decided that the only way to get the<br /> necessary conditions was to send himself the<br /> article through the post, to receive it with other<br /> contributions, and to treat it all the way through<br /> as if it were somebody else’s.<br /> <br /> The plan worked like a charm. The editor<br /> wrote a little note to himself to accompany the<br /> article, enclosed stamps for a reply or a return<br /> of the manuscript, and mailed the whole at the<br /> post-office. Towards the close of the day, when<br /> the editor was near the end of a lot of wearisome<br /> communications, and had got himself into the<br /> declining mood that comes with fatigue, his<br /> article arrived. After he had allowed it to lie<br /> for awhile he broke the seal and read it. Then<br /> <br /> he took a little slip, wrote on it reflectively,<br /> inclosed it with the manuscript in a big envelope,<br /> stuck on the stamp, sealed the envelope, and put<br /> it into the department marked “ post-office” in<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE<br /> <br /> the tin box that hung by the side of the desk.<br /> Next morning he received the parcel back, and<br /> read with breathless interest this note, which<br /> accompanied the manuscript :—<br /> <br /> “ Unsuitable. Too discursive and trivial in its<br /> tone. Should have been elaborated with more<br /> care. Many passages not needed in the presenta-<br /> <br /> tion of the idea. Contains promise, however.<br /> Author is advised to try again.”—Leeds Satur-<br /> day Journal, March 5, 1892.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> TEE.<br /> PERSONAL.<br /> <br /> The literary editor or book-reviewer is some-<br /> times less bored than at others by his monotonous<br /> task. When he receives a letter from an obscure<br /> publishing-house, enclosing “personal gossip ”’<br /> about the author of some forthcoming book, ac-<br /> companied by a promise to send “a cloth copy of<br /> the book, the moment it is issued, with the<br /> author’s autograph,” if only he will print the said<br /> gossip “in advance, as news,” he is easily able to<br /> conjure up a smile. And when he receives such a<br /> note as the following (written so recently as<br /> April 14), he can smile again—if he be of a cynical<br /> turn of mind: “If not out of harmony with any<br /> of your regulations, I will greatly appreciate the<br /> publication of something similar to the following<br /> ‘| among your literary personals.’ This is the<br /> a) 5: 6° Mire, , who contributed to the<br /> March , the charming little poem ‘ =<br /> which seems to have been very kindly considerec<br /> by the newspapers of the country, is the wife of<br /> , the well-known journalist and writer,<br /> whose verses are familiar to the readers of the<br /> and .’ The “@” comes from the<br /> “well-known writer and journalist’ whose wife’s<br /> “charming little poem” “seems to have been<br /> very kindly considered by the newspapers.” But<br /> this is not the way to secure “kindly considera-<br /> tion” for “charming little poems.” “Heaven<br /> defend us from our friends ’’—and husbands.—<br /> New York Critic.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ———<br /> <br /> LV<br /> Tuomas Moors.<br /> <br /> From the diary of Thomas Moore, p. 263 :—<br /> “19th. Some pleasant talk with Strangford<br /> about old times, the times when he and I were<br /> gay young gentlemen (and both almost equally<br /> penniless) about town, and that rogue C. was<br /> tricking us both out of the profits of our first<br /> poetical vagaries. The price of a horse (£30)<br /> which C. advanced, the horse falling lame at the<br /> same time, was all that Strangford, I believe, got<br /> <br /> AUTHOR. 27<br /> <br /> from him for his ‘ Camoens,’ and my little account<br /> was despatched in pretty much the same manner.<br /> I remember, as vividly almost as if it took place<br /> but yesterday, C. coming into my bedroom about<br /> noon one day (some ball having kept me up late<br /> the night before), and telling me that, on looking<br /> over my account with him, he found the balance<br /> against me toabout £60. Such a sum was to me,<br /> at that time, almost beyond counting. I instantly<br /> started up from my pillow exclaiming, ‘ What zs<br /> to be done ?’ when he said very kindly, that if I<br /> would make over to him the copyright of ‘ Little’s<br /> Poems’ (then in their first blush of success) he<br /> would cancel the whole account. ‘My dear<br /> fellow,’ I exclaimed, ‘ most willingly, and thanks<br /> for the relief you have given me.’ I cannot take<br /> upon myself now to say how much this made the<br /> whole amount I received for the work, but it was<br /> something very triflmg, and C. himself told a<br /> friend of mine, some years after, that he was in<br /> the receipt of nearly £200 a year from the sale<br /> of that volume.”<br /> <br /> Oe<br /> <br /> CORRESPONDENCE.<br /> <br /> ———&gt;+- &gt;<br /> <br /> i<br /> WaAs THERE A Contract to PusLisH?<br /> R. FITZGERALD MOLLOY’S note on<br /> <br /> “ Magazines and Editors” reminds me<br /> <br /> of an experience of mine which raises a<br /> question of some interest. In 1883 I sent an<br /> article to the Saturday Review which was<br /> accepted and promptly published and paid for.<br /> Early in 1884 I submitted a second article to the<br /> Saturday, which was also accepted, and a proof<br /> of which I received and returned corrected.<br /> Time passed—a considerable time--but the essay<br /> did not appear. At last, being about to leave<br /> England, I wrote to state the fact and to ask the<br /> favour of payment. A cheque was promptly<br /> forwarded to me and duly acknowledged; but<br /> year after year went by without mv article<br /> appearing. In 1890, having returned to England,<br /> I wrote to the editor of the Saturday Review,<br /> inquiring whether it was intended to shelve my<br /> little essay definitely, and, if so, whether I might<br /> be permitted to resume my right of property in<br /> it, as I had kepta copy. The editor sent mea<br /> courteous letter in reply, which, however, did not<br /> answer my questions. Practically, it amounted<br /> to an expression of the opinion that, as I had<br /> been paid, I had nothing to complain of. This<br /> view, I know, pretty generally prevails in such<br /> eases; but, although I am myself an humble<br /> member of the editorial guild, I cannot agree<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 28 THE ©<br /> <br /> with it. Surely publication is essential to the<br /> due fulfilment of the contract between editor and<br /> contributor. If it be withheld, ought not the<br /> latter, after a reasonable time, to be allowed to<br /> put his manuscript in the market again, if he has<br /> been wise enough to keep a copy? I do not see<br /> that he ought to be called on first to refund the<br /> purchase money, the breach of contract not being<br /> on his side. Moreover, he would have to take<br /> the chance that the lapse of time would have<br /> deprived his work of interest. In the case of my<br /> paid-for but unpublished contribution to the<br /> Saturday Review, however, the subject is one of<br /> more interest now than it was in 1884. I might<br /> give the ana the essay contained a new setting,<br /> but, ought I to be called on to take the trouble,<br /> and would the Saturday Review be entitled to<br /> complain, if I did take it ?<br /> Leita DERweEnt.<br /> <br /> [Leith Derwent” has fallen into a not un-<br /> common confusion. When a paper, such as the<br /> Saturday Review, consists entirely of unsigned<br /> articles, the editor is as much responsible for the<br /> opinions of each article as if he had written them<br /> himself. The opinions are those of the paper ;<br /> the paper is himself. He therefore has the com-<br /> plete right of altering, suppressing, adding to,<br /> changing, or abridging any article that is offered<br /> to him. This right has always been exercised<br /> without question by all editors in the case of<br /> unsigned articles. ‘(Leith Derwent” offered a<br /> paper which was set up by the editor, and the<br /> copyright of which was paid for, though it is<br /> doubtful whether the editor was legally obliged to<br /> pay for it. There the author’s rights over the<br /> paper ceased, except that, by the copynght law,<br /> he could republish it after twenty-eight years.<br /> But, says “‘ Leith Derwent,’ does not the print-<br /> ing of the article involve a contract to publish?<br /> Let us consider. Suppose the article was found<br /> to contain matter against the policy advocated<br /> by the paper, or libellous, or in any other way<br /> dangerous and hurtful, would the editor be<br /> held, in any court of law, obliged to publish it?<br /> Certainly not. As for dressing up the paper im a<br /> new setting, no one but the author can answer<br /> the question. |<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> II.<br /> Macazines AND Epirors.<br /> <br /> Is this experience a common one? In the year<br /> 1888 I sent a short story to a well-known<br /> monthly magazine, whose list of contributors in-<br /> cludes almost every famous name in contemporary<br /> letters. Within three months I received a letter<br /> from the editor, offermg me one guinea for the<br /> <br /> AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> use of the story. I wasa very young author then,<br /> and not acquainted with the perfection of our<br /> postal service ; and, albeit the sum was miserably<br /> inadequate, I accepted. This was in June; the<br /> story was published and paid for in November.<br /> Now comes the strange part of the incident. Two<br /> months later, the proprietors of the magazine—a<br /> firm of reputation and standing—wrote to me,<br /> enclosing a cheque for £1 5s. as “moiety of sum<br /> received from America for the use of your story<br /> here.” Doubtless themselves retained the other<br /> moiety, and thus got my story for nothing, and<br /> made besides a profit of four shillings! The ques-<br /> tion arises, what right had they—seeing that<br /> originally they had only paid me for the use of the<br /> story in their magazine—to retain a part of any<br /> sum accruing to the author over and above? I<br /> sought advice; apparently there was no redress.<br /> I was not then a member of the society.<br /> <br /> Davip Lawson JOHNSTONE.<br /> <br /> SS<br /> <br /> Ii.<br /> <br /> TRANSLATIONS.<br /> Sir,<br /> <br /> May I ask you whether any agency exists<br /> through which some luckless translators may<br /> discover who may be at work upon the volumes<br /> they fondly hope to introduce to English readers ?<br /> When we have written to the foreign publishers,<br /> without receiving any intimation that we are<br /> forestalled, what other precautions can we take ?<br /> 1 have just had the pleasure of reading a review,<br /> in a literary newspaper, of “ Countess Erika’s Ap-<br /> prenticeship,” a pleasing German novel only sent us<br /> last Christmas, but which I made haste to render<br /> into English as soon as the publisher’s letter was<br /> received. Twice before this fate has befallen my<br /> poor pen, and once, en revanche, a poor lady met<br /> with a similar fate through me. It was only when<br /> my version of the ‘‘ Chancellor of the Tyrol” was<br /> out, that a despairing letter from a fellow-worker<br /> told me that a labour of months had been hers<br /> in vain—that she, too, had been fired by the desire<br /> to make English readers know that fine story.<br /> We should be gratified for any hints which might<br /> spare us so much labour in vain.<br /> <br /> Your obedient servant,<br /> <br /> DorotHEa RosBErts.<br /> May 7, 1892.<br /> <br /> [Translators would spare themselves much<br /> disappointment if they did not attempt work<br /> until they had obtained the leave and licence of<br /> theauthor. This once obtained, they are perfectly<br /> safe.—Hp1rTor. | :<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE<br /> <br /> ING<br /> Tue JLirerary anp Art AGENCY.<br /> <br /> In the report of this case, published in your<br /> last issue, I see that “the Reverend” T. B.S.<br /> Harington is reported to have said that he had<br /> procured a situation through his agency for a<br /> person as secretary to the Association for pre-<br /> venting the Immigration of Destitute Aliens.<br /> As I thought this might possibly refer to one of<br /> my clerks, I have made inquiries upon the sub-<br /> ject, and [ find no one employed by this Associa-<br /> tion has had any dealings with Harington or<br /> his Agency.<br /> <br /> The statement therefore must have been a<br /> fabrication.<br /> <br /> W. H. Witkrns.<br /> Hon. Secretary.<br /> <br /> Association for Preventing the<br /> Immigration of Destitute Aliens,<br /> 158, Arlington Street, S.W.<br /> <br /> “AT THE AUTHOR&#039;S HEAD.”<br /> <br /> SS<br /> <br /> Esmé Stuart has written a novel called<br /> “ Virginie’s Husband” (Innes and Co.). The<br /> author’s writing is well known and always<br /> welcome. Pure in style and thought, dainty and<br /> delicate in expression, clear of outline, and steady<br /> in purpose, this book is fully equal to her<br /> reputation.<br /> <br /> James Russell Lowell’s lectures on the English<br /> Dramatists will be published in the autumn by<br /> Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.<br /> <br /> We call attention to a book entitled ‘ Taxa-<br /> tion, 1891-2. A History,” an anonymous work<br /> published by Eden, Remington, and Co. It con-<br /> tains an account of the taxation of the country,<br /> the revenue, customs, excise, stamps, and duties<br /> of all kinds. There is an elaborate index, and<br /> the work will be found useful as a compendium<br /> of the whole subject.<br /> <br /> The death of Mr. James Osgood has been a<br /> great shock to many of us. In starting the firm<br /> of Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., in Albermarle-<br /> street, he was avowedly anxious to work on such<br /> lines as would be approved and agreed upon<br /> between himself and this Society. He was<br /> singularly candid, and always ready to discuss<br /> fairly and openly those points which cause<br /> friction and ill-feeling between author and<br /> publisher. O si sic omnes!<br /> <br /> AUTHOR. 29<br /> <br /> We copy from the Athenxwn the announce-<br /> ments that Mr. P. W. Clayden is engaged upon a<br /> political history of the last six years; that<br /> Professor Huxley is collecting his recent essays,<br /> and that Mr. Samuel Butler is preparing a memoir<br /> of his grandfather, Head Master of Shrewsbury,<br /> which will present a picture of school life early in<br /> the century.<br /> <br /> Mr. Hamilton Aidé’s new novel, “ A Voyage<br /> of Discovery,” is issued by Messrs. Osgood and<br /> M‘Ilvaine.<br /> <br /> Mr. H. Savile Clarke’s contribution to the<br /> ““Whitefriars Library of Wit and Humour,” is<br /> called “A Little Flutter. Stage, Story, and<br /> Stanza.”<br /> <br /> Mr. Egerton Castle’s new book is a reprint of<br /> seven stories which have already appeared in<br /> magazines. It is a book to note, and to buy, and<br /> to read.<br /> <br /> A coloured woman has just published a<br /> novel in America, the first ever published by<br /> a member of her race. It is entitled “ True<br /> Love,’ and is fairly up to the average of<br /> such works. The authoress, Sarah E. Farro,<br /> is quite black of complexion, and is twenty-<br /> six years old. Her favourite authors are<br /> Holmes, Dickens, and Thackeray. She lives in<br /> Chicago, where she has had a high school educa-<br /> tion.<br /> <br /> London City Suburbs, by Percy Fitzgerald<br /> and William Luker, Jun., a companion volume<br /> to the beautifully illustrated ‘ London City,”<br /> issued last year from the Leadenhall Press,<br /> is announced to appear in the autumn, and<br /> the prospectus is now ready. A list of Sub-<br /> scribers’ names and addresses is to be printed<br /> in the work. The Queen has accepted the<br /> dedication.<br /> <br /> The fifteenth edition of an advanced mathe-<br /> matical work is some proof of the extent of<br /> mathematical studies. Thirty years ago Mr. W. H.<br /> Besant, F.R.S., D.S.C., produced the first edition<br /> of ‘“‘Elementary Hydrostatics, with Chapters on<br /> <br /> the Motion of Fluids and on Sound.” On an<br /> average each edition has lasted two years. Few<br /> books in science have so long a life. The<br /> <br /> publishers have always been George Bell and<br /> Sons.<br /> <br /> Mrs. John Croker’s new novel, ‘‘ Interference,”<br /> which has been running serially in India and<br /> England, will be published simultaneously in<br /> London (F. V. White), Canada, and America. It<br /> is also translated into German.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 30<br /> <br /> There is a complaint that the tomb of Theodore<br /> Hook in Fulham churchyard is crumbling to<br /> pieces. As is the tomb, sois the man. Theodore<br /> Hook has been crumbling to pieces for many<br /> years. Who, nowadays, reads “Jack Brag”?<br /> His collected essays and pieces are dreary reading ;<br /> his jokes are all old; his stories forgotten. No<br /> one can remember many stories very long unless<br /> they have got the humanity strong and warm.<br /> Compare the grave of Theodore Hook with that of<br /> Charles Lamb. The latter is neat, well cared<br /> for, well kept, because his memory is green and<br /> his works delight as much now as in his own<br /> generation. If we leave off visiting the grave of<br /> Theodore Hook, if we leave it to fall into decay,<br /> it is because we are forgetting the man and all<br /> he wrote.<br /> <br /> Mr. Charles Garvice has written, and Mr. George<br /> Munro of New York has published, a story entitled<br /> ‘Paid For.” This is a strong tale. Many of<br /> its situations are not very novel, but they are<br /> strikingly treated.<br /> <br /> It has been arranged, through the Authors’<br /> Syndicate that Mr. James Payn’s new story, “A<br /> Stumble on the Threshold,” should run serially<br /> through the Queen, beginning in July next.<br /> The story will be published in the autumn<br /> simultaneously by Mr. Horace Cox and Messrs.<br /> D. Appleton and Co.<br /> <br /> Messrs. Chatto and Windus are holding back<br /> Mr. Walter Besant’s “ London” until October, in<br /> consequence of the probable near approach of the<br /> General Election. A very large number of<br /> publishers have made arrangements to hold over<br /> their forthcoming volumes for the same cause.<br /> <br /> The Authors’ Syndicate has also arranged for<br /> the serial publication of the following stories :—<br /> “Capt&#039;n Davy’s Honeymoon,” by Hall Caine,<br /> in Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper ; ‘‘ The Countess<br /> Radna,’ by W. EH. Norris, in the Cornhill<br /> Magazine; ‘The Last Sentence,” by Maxwell<br /> Gray, in Great Thoughts; ‘‘ December Roses,”<br /> by Mrs. Campbell Praed, in Sala’s Journal.<br /> <br /> Mr. E. J. Goodman’s new mystery story,<br /> “The Fate of Herbert Wayne,’ will commence to<br /> run in a number of newspapers in July. The<br /> <br /> arrangements have been made by the Authors’<br /> Syndicate.<br /> <br /> Mr. Hall Caine has practically re-written the<br /> new edition of the ‘ Scapegoat,” which has just<br /> been published by Mr. Wm. Heinemann Several<br /> chapters have been deleted and three new chapters<br /> added, and the story has been largely re-cast.<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Mr. A. Egmont Hake has written a volume<br /> entitled “Suffering London, or the Hygienic,<br /> Moral, Social and Political Relation of our<br /> Voluntary Hospitals to Society,” which, with an<br /> introduction by Mr. Walter Besant, has just been<br /> published by the Scientific Press Limited. The<br /> volume undoubtedly throws a vivid light on the<br /> whole of the hospital question, and is sure to<br /> attract wide attention. Mr. Hake shows a wide<br /> and many-sided knowledge of all the elements<br /> of this great problem.<br /> <br /> Mr. William Toynbee’s English version of<br /> Béranger will be issued this month by Walter<br /> Scott Limited, in the Canterbury Poets series.<br /> <br /> Messrs. F. V. White and Co. will publish<br /> during this month a new novel by John Strange<br /> Winter under the title of ‘My Geoff; the<br /> Experiences of a Lady Help,” in one volume. at<br /> 2s. 6d. The story has been running as a serial<br /> during the last six months in Winter’s Weekly.<br /> <br /> A small illustrated volume entitled ‘“ The<br /> Cruise of the Tomahawk; the Story of a Summer<br /> Holiday,” is about to be published by Messrs.<br /> Eden and Remington. It is wmitten by Mrs.<br /> Leith-Adams, assisted by two friends, and gives<br /> a graphic description of life on the river.<br /> <br /> Mrs. Leith-Adams has also a new three volume<br /> work in the press. It is called “The Peyton<br /> Romance,” and will be published by Messrs.<br /> Kegan Paul, Trench, and Co.<br /> <br /> H.S.H. the Princess Victoria Mary of Teck,<br /> having accepted with approval the Prelude to<br /> the Idylls of the Queen (by William Alfred<br /> Gibbs), has also expressed a wish for the con-<br /> tinuation of this work. Part I. will now,<br /> therefore, be published by Messrs. Sampson,<br /> Low, Marston, and Co. early in June. The<br /> profits will be given in aid of the Royal National<br /> Lifeboat Institution.<br /> <br /> A correspondent asks us to call attention to a<br /> novel called, ‘A Fellowe and his Wife.” by William<br /> Sharp and Blanche Howard.<br /> <br /> “Devil Caresfoot,” the stage version of Mr.<br /> Rider Haggard’s ‘‘ Dawn,” by C. Haddon Cham-<br /> bers and J. Stanley Little, is to be put up for a<br /> run in the provinces shortly, and its revival in<br /> London is talked about.<br /> <br /> Mr. R. Orton Prowse has written, and Messrs.<br /> Methuen have published, “The Poison of Asps,”<br /> a one volume story which shows considerable<br /> promise.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR, 31<br /> <br /> In our specification of the more noticeable books<br /> issued last month, we omitted to mention “‘ Golden<br /> Face:-A Tale of the Wild West,’ by Bertram<br /> Mitford. A stirring story full of dramatic inci-<br /> dent, based upon the state of affairs immediately<br /> preceding the Sioux War of 1876. Itis published<br /> by Trischler and Co.<br /> <br /> Mr. Leonard Merrick’s new two-volume novel,<br /> “The Man Who Was Good,” is announced by<br /> Messrs. Chatto and Windus.<br /> <br /> The Publisher&#039;s Circular is responsible for the<br /> rumour that Mr. Rudyard Kipling intends to<br /> reside permanently at Vermont, U.S.A.<br /> <br /> Messrs. Chatto and Windus have published<br /> Mr. Walter Besant’s new collection of short<br /> stories, “‘ Verbena, Camellia, Stephanotis.” The<br /> other stories included in this volume are “ The<br /> Doubts of Dives,” ‘The Demoniac,” and “The<br /> Doll’s House.”<br /> <br /> NEW BOOKS AND NEW EDITIONS.<br /> <br /> ————<br /> <br /> Theology.<br /> <br /> Aton, Henry, D.D. Comfort in the Wilderness. The<br /> last sermon preached in Union Chapel, Islington, on<br /> Sunday, April 10, by the late Henry Allon, D.D.<br /> With portrait. Williams, Moorgate Street, E.C.<br /> Paper covers, 6d.<br /> <br /> Auton, Henry D.D. The Indwelling Christ, and other<br /> Sermons. Isbister and Co., Tavistock Street. 7s. 6d.<br /> <br /> Barron, Epw. Pinper, M.A. Regni Evangelium; A<br /> Survey of the Teaching of Jesus Christ. Williams<br /> and Norgate, Henrietta Street. 6s.<br /> <br /> Bru, Cuartes D.,D.D. The Name above Every Name,<br /> and other Sermons. Edward Arnold, Bedford Street. 5s.<br /> <br /> Burns, WALTER. Anthems and Hymns. New and<br /> enlarged edition. Published by the author, at Rose-<br /> mary Street, Belfast. Cloth, 1s. 6d.<br /> <br /> CHURCH OF IRELAND, THE. By Thomas Olden,M.A. The<br /> National Churches Series, edited by P. H. Ditchfield,<br /> M.A. With maps. Wells Gardner, Paternoster Build-<br /> ings.<br /> <br /> D’Atvietta, Count G. The Hibbert Lectures on the<br /> Origin and Growth of the Conception of God, as illus-<br /> trated by Anthropology and History. Williams and<br /> Norgate. 10s. 6d.<br /> <br /> Dawson, Rev. W. J. The Church of To-morrow: a series<br /> of addresses delivered in America, Canada, and Great<br /> Britain. James Clarke and Co. 43s. 6d.<br /> <br /> Ho.isorow, Arruur. Evolution and Scripture, or the<br /> relation between the teaching of Scripture and the con-<br /> clusions of astronomy, geology, and biology, with an<br /> inquiry into the nature of the Scriptures and inspira-<br /> tion. Kegan Paul.<br /> <br /> Lay, Joun Warp. St. Matthew’s Gospel: Who Wrote it,<br /> and How Far may it be Considered Apocryphal ?<br /> Kegan Paul. 3d.<br /> <br /> Mactaren, AuEx., D.D. The Gospel of St. Matthew.<br /> Vol. 1. Hodder and Stoughton. 3s. 6d.<br /> <br /> MopERN CuurcH, Tax: A Journal of; Scottish Religious<br /> Life. Vol. 1. E. W. Allen, Ave Maria Lane.<br /> <br /> Murpuy, THomas. The Position of the Catholic Church<br /> in England and Wales durmg the Last Two Centuries:<br /> Retrospect and Forecast. Prize Essays. Edited for<br /> the XV. Club by the Lord Braye, president of the club.<br /> Burns and Oates. 2s. 6d.<br /> <br /> Or THE IMITATION OF CHRIST.<br /> Kegan Paul.<br /> <br /> RawnsuEy, H. D. Notes for the Nile, together with a<br /> metrical rendering of the Hymns of Ancient Egypt and<br /> of the precepts of Ptah-Hotep (the oldest book in the<br /> world). Heinemann, Bedford-street. 5s.<br /> <br /> In Latin and English.<br /> <br /> RoBERTSON-SmitH, W. The Old Testament in the Jewish<br /> Church: a Course of Lectures on Biblical Criticism.<br /> Second Edition, revised and much enlarged. A. and C.<br /> Black.<br /> <br /> Srrona,T.B., M.A. A Manual of Theology. A. and C.<br /> Black.<br /> <br /> Taytor, C., D.D. The Witness of Hermas to the Four<br /> Gospels. C. J. Clay and Sons, Cambridge University<br /> Press.<br /> <br /> THOROLD, Rr. Rev., A. W., D.D. Questions of Faith and<br /> Duty. Isbister and Co., Tavistock Street, Covent<br /> Garden.<br /> <br /> Tuckrmr, A. B. Witnesses of These Things. With a<br /> preface by the Bishop of Durham. Griffith, Farran.<br /> Is. 6d.<br /> <br /> WILLINK, Rev. A. Not “Death’s Dark Night;’ an<br /> Hour’s Communion with the Dead. Skeffington and<br /> Son, Piccadilly.<br /> <br /> History and Biography.<br /> <br /> BaiLtey, JoHN Burn. From Sinner to Saint; or, Cha-<br /> racter Transformations. Being a few biographical<br /> sketches of historic individuals whose moral lives under-<br /> went a remarkable change. Chapman and Hall. 6s.<br /> <br /> BELLASIO, Epwarp. Cardinal Newman as a Musician.<br /> Paper covers. Kegan Paul.<br /> <br /> BLoMFIEZLD, J. C.<br /> Elliott Stock.<br /> <br /> Bioaa, H. Brrpwoop, M.A. The Life of Francis Duncan,<br /> C.B., R.A., M.P., late Director of the Ambulance<br /> Department of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in<br /> England. With an introduction by the Bishop of<br /> Chester. Kegan Paul.<br /> <br /> Bonnar, THomAs. Biographical Sketch of George Meikle<br /> Kemp, Architect of The Scott Monument. Edinburgh.<br /> Blackwood.<br /> <br /> CuARKE, WituIaAmM. Walt Whitman. With a portrait.<br /> Dillettante Library Series. Swan Sonnenschein and<br /> <br /> History of Lower and Upper Heyford.<br /> <br /> Co.<br /> Craik, Henry. Swift—Selections from his Works.<br /> Edited, with Life, Introductions, and Notes. In two<br /> <br /> vols. Vol. I. Clarendor Press, Oxford, and Henry<br /> Froude, Amen Corner. 7s. 6d.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> of<br /> <br /> In THE TEMPLE: Sketches, some of them reprinted from<br /> the Law Gazette. Hutchinson and Co. Paper covers, Is.<br /> <br /> Keyser, CHarues 8S. Minden Armais: The Man of the<br /> New Race. With a preface and a post-face on the<br /> establishment of the marital relation between the white<br /> and black races in the former Slave States. And an<br /> appendix containing the views of Bishop Dudley,<br /> Archbishop Ireland, Bishop Tanner, and Bishop Potter,<br /> and of Canon Rawlinson, on its advantages to the<br /> nation. American Printing House, Philadelphia. Paper<br /> covers, 50 cents. :<br /> <br /> Lana, ANDREW, Letters on Literature. A new edition.<br /> <br /> Longmans. 2s. 6d.<br /> <br /> Laurie, §. §., LL.D. Teachers’ Guild Addresses and the<br /> Registration of Teachers. Percival and Co. 53.<br /> <br /> Lawrig, A. D. How to Appeal against your Rates (outside<br /> the metropolis), with forms and instructions. Fifth<br /> edition. Effingham Wilson. ts. 6d.<br /> <br /> L’EstrRancE, Mires. What We are Coming To.<br /> Douglas, Castle Street, Edinburgh.<br /> <br /> David<br /> <br /> Luoyp’s Yacut Reaister from May 1, 1892, to April 30,<br /> 1893, and Rules for the Building and Classification of<br /> Yachts. 2, White Lion Court, Cornhill, E.C. Printed<br /> solely for the use of subscribers.<br /> <br /> Four National Exhibitions in London<br /> With portraits and illustrations.<br /> <br /> Lows, CHARLES.<br /> and their Organiser.<br /> Fisher Unwin.<br /> <br /> Lyauu, J. Watson. The Sportman’s and Tourist’s Time-<br /> tables and Guide to the Rivers, Locks, Moors, and<br /> Deer Forests of Scotland. Edited by. May, 1892.<br /> Simpkin, Marshall. Paper covers, Is.<br /> <br /> Macuxzop, H. D., M.A. The Theory and Practice of Bank-<br /> ing. Fifth edition. Vol. I. Longmans. 12s.<br /> <br /> Massiz, Gzorar. The Plant World, its Past, Present, and<br /> Future: An introduction to the Study of Botany.<br /> With 56 illustrations. 3s. 6d.<br /> <br /> Masson, Davrp. Edinburgh Sketches and Memories. A.<br /> and C. Black.<br /> <br /> Menzies, W. J. America as a Field for Investment.<br /> A Lecture delivered to the Chartered Accountants’<br /> Students’ Society, on February 18, 1892. Paper covers.<br /> Blackwood.<br /> <br /> Mines, A. H. Modern Humour for Reading or Recitation.<br /> Edited by. Hutchinson, Paternoster Square. Is.<br /> <br /> More Tasty Disuxs. A companion to “Tasty Dishes.”<br /> By the same compiler. James Clarke, Fleet Street. 1s.<br /> <br /> Movuz, Rev. H. C. G To my Younger Brethren.<br /> Chapters on Pastoral Life and Work. Hodder and<br /> Stoughton. 53s.<br /> <br /> Munro, BR. D. Steam Boilers; their defects, management,<br /> and construction. Second edition, enlarged, with<br /> illustrations and tables. Blasting, a handbook for<br /> engineers and others, engaged in mining, tunnelling,<br /> quarrying, &amp;c. By Oscar Guttmann. With illustra-<br /> tions. Charles Griffin, Exeter Street, Strand.<br /> <br /> Orroman LAND Copr, Tux. Translated from the Turkish<br /> by F. Ongley, of the Receiver-General’s office, Cyprus.<br /> Revised and the marginal notes and index added by<br /> Horace E. Miller, LL.B. W. Clowes and Sons.<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Oman, W. W.C. The Byzantine Empire. Fisher Unwin.<br /> <br /> PARKER, GILBERT.<br /> Hutchinson, Paternoster Square.<br /> <br /> Round the Compass in Australia.<br /> 7s. Od.<br /> <br /> Prrcarrn, E. H. Good Fare for Little Money. Economical<br /> Estimates for Parochial and Social Parties, House-<br /> keeping, &amp;c. Griffith, Farran. 1s. 6d.<br /> <br /> Prarce, Jonn. The Merchant’s Clerk: an Exposition of<br /> the Laws and Customs regulating the operations of<br /> the Counting House, with Examples of Practice.<br /> Nineteenth edition. Effingham Wilson and Co., Royal<br /> Exchange. 238.<br /> <br /> Pocker GAZETTEER OF THE WoRLD, THE. 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Brussels Conference,<br /> General Act relative to the African Slave Trade (53d.).<br /> Volunteer Camps, &amp;c., 1892. List of Parliamentary<br /> Papers for Sale, with prices :—Railway Commissioners,<br /> Return of Sittings (4d.); Emigration and Immigration<br /> from and into the United Kingdom in 1891; Army<br /> (Terms and Conditions of Service). Returns showing<br /> the net Army and Navy Expenditure for 1891-2 (1d.) ;<br /> and the net Estimated Expenditure for 1892-3 (3d.), with<br /> the provision made to meet it. Census for Ireland,<br /> Part 1, Vol. III, Ulster, No. 8, County of Monaghan (gd.).<br /> Report on Mines for the South Wales District for 1891<br /> (1s. 1d.). General Act of theBrussels Conference relative<br /> to the African Slave Trade, signed at Brussels, July 2,<br /> 1830 (54d.). Report of the Progress of the Ordnance Sur-<br /> vey to December 31, 1891 (28. 2d.). Report of Mr. Arthur<br /> H. Stokes, H. M. Inspector of Mines for the Midland<br /> District, No. 8 (7d.). Report of Mr. Henry Hall, H. M.<br /> Inspector of Mines for the Liverpool District, No. 7<br /> (8d.). Report by Mr. Joseph Dickinson, F.G.S., H. M.<br /> Inspector of Mines for the Manchester and Ireland<br /> District, No. 6 (o}d.). Report of Mr. Frank<br /> N. Wardell, H. M. Inspector of Mines for the<br /> Yorkshire and Lincolnshire District, No. 5 (43d).<br /> Report for the year 1891 on the Trade of Wenchow<br /> (id.). Return of the Number of Agrarian Outrages<br /> reported to the Inspector-General of the Royal Trish<br /> Constabulary during the quarter ended March 31 (3d.).<br /> Ordinance made by the Scottish Universities Commis-<br /> sioners with regard to Libraries (1d.). Census of<br /> Ireland, Vol. I11.—Province of Ulster (8d.). Return to<br /> Army Officers’ Service (}d.). Foreign Office Miscel-<br /> laneous Series—Report on the History and Progress of<br /> Telephone Enterprise in Belgium (1d.). Report from<br /> the Select Committee on Greenwich Hospital (Age<br /> Pensions), with the proceedings of the committee (2d.).<br /> Returns as to Railway Accidents during 1891 (1s. 10d.).<br /> Return as to Equivalent Grant (Scotland) Distribution<br /> (14d.). Report on Mines for the Cornwall and Devon<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> <br /> District for 1891 (3d.). General Abstract of Marriages,<br /> Births, and Deaths Registered in England in 1891<br /> (1d.). Reports of Her Majesty’s Inspector of Mines for<br /> (1) the East Scotland District (63d.) ; (2) the Newcastle<br /> District (4d.); (3) the North Staffordshire District<br /> (11d.). Return as to the amounts paid in 1891 under<br /> the Local Taxation (Customs and Excise) Act, 1890<br /> (2d.) ; Financial Statement, 1892-93 (14.) ; Ordinances<br /> made by the British South Africa Company (1d.).<br /> Return as to the American Mail Service (1}d.).<br /> Colonial Report, Annual—Reports for 1890 on British<br /> Honduras, Labuan, Barbados, Mauritius, and St.<br /> Helena (id. each); for 1889, on Ceylon (13d.); and on<br /> Basutoland, for 1890-91 (2d.) Foreign Office Annual<br /> Series—Reports for 1891 on the Trade of Rosario<br /> (1d.); on the Trade of Santos and Immigration into<br /> Brazil (2}d.); on the Agricultural Condition of the<br /> Consular District of Mogador (1d.); on the Trade of<br /> Santo Domingo (}d.); on the Trade of the Philippines<br /> (13d.). Report for 1890-91 on the Trade of Palestine<br /> (1d.). Statement of the Trade of British India with<br /> British Possessions and Foreign Countries for the five<br /> years from 1886-87 to 1890-91 (1 1d.). Return by the<br /> Railway Companies of the United Kingdom for the<br /> six months ended December 31, 1891 (18.). Report on<br /> Mines in the South-Western District for 1891 (5d.).<br /> Census of Ireland, Vol. I1—Munster. Summary,<br /> tables, and indexes (1s.); Vol. TII.—Ulster, No. 5,<br /> Down (11d.). Public Income and Expenditure, Account<br /> for year ended March 31. 1892 (3d.). Public Expen-<br /> diture and Receipts for the same period (4d.). Return<br /> of the dates on which each Parliament was Elected and<br /> Dissolved since the passing of the Septennial Act,<br /> together with the periods that elapsed in each case<br /> between the Dissolution and the Meeting of the new<br /> Parliament (}d.). Accounts Relating to Trade and<br /> Navigation of the United Kingdom for April (7d.).<br /> Foreign Office Annual Series—Reports for 1891 on the<br /> Trade of the Consular district of Taganrog, Russia<br /> (2kd.); of the District of the Consulate-General at<br /> Antwerp (13d.); of Foochow (1d.) ; and of Ichang (5d.).<br /> Foreign Office Annual Series—Reports for 1891 on the<br /> Trade of Madeira (id.); of Pakhoi, China (1d.) ; and of<br /> the Consular district of Brest (id.). Mines, Miners,<br /> and Minerals, Return (}d.) Further paper relative to<br /> the present working of the “ Liquor Laws” in Canada<br /> (13d.). Government Contracts (Wages), Return (23d.).<br /> Report on the Ignition and Partial Explosion of<br /> Gelatine Dynamite at Nantywyn Lead Mine, Car-<br /> marthenshire, on March 28 last (1d.). 16th Annual<br /> Report of Her Majesty’s Inspectors of Explosives, for<br /> 1891 (}d.). Report of the Meteorological Council to<br /> the Royal Society for the year ending March 31, 1891<br /> (s$d.). Education Department, Return relating to<br /> Blementary Schools (2$d.). Foreign Office—Annual<br /> Series, Report for 1891 on the Trade of Marseilles and<br /> Lyons (rd.). Miscellaneous Series, Report on the<br /> Native Industries of Japan (2d.). Special Report from<br /> the Select Committee on Railway Servants, Hours of<br /> Labour (1s. o}d.). Irish Land Commission, Return of<br /> proceedings during March (id.). Supplemental rules<br /> under the Redemption of Rent (Ireland) Act, 1891<br /> (id.). Return as to Government Contracts with<br /> Foreigners (}d.). Universities Act, 1877—Statutes<br /> made by the Governing Body of Trinity Hall (d.).<br /> Report on the Circumstances attending the Ignition<br /> and Partial Explosion of Gelatine Dynamite at<br /> Nantymwyn Lead Mine, Carmarthenshire, on March 28,<br /> 1892; by Lieut.-Colonel Cundill, B.A., Her Majesty’s<br /> Inspector of Explosives ; Eyre and Spottiswoode (1d.).<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> PORNO I TOO VOTO Ts<br /> 4<br /> <br /> PS<br /> <br /> CHRONICLE. E Es<br /> Eas<br /> <br /> CSS SOOT TY Poo<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> AONE<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> LEADERS<br /> RE viven every week on current and<br /> interesting topics.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> “GAZETTE DES DAMES ”<br /> HHRONICLES all events of special in-<br /> terest to ladies. 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