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                  <text>The Author .
--No .

4.

Authors

.

Monthly .)

1, 1912 .

JANUARY

[ PRICE SIXPENCE .

CONTENTS .
PAGE

to

..
.

.

..
.

..
.

to

150TH

.

whilst the plot

6
is

.

/

STAR
grip

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ROSARY

6

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a

.

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the story

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.

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to

6

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,

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.

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,

SHENSTONE

fresh and romantic
flows through Mrs Barclay
new book and gives
Daily Graphic
lavender and jessamine and old fashioned flowers

of

of

THOUSAND

OF

THE MISTRESS
"
A

novel

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of

as

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350TH

some

again unusual

THOUSAND

Jane Champion
one
the most lovable heroines that have ever stepped into the pages
grace
The Rosary
has wit
well
Pall Mall Gazette

youthful sentiment
the delicate odour

03
104
105
105
106
110
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PAGE
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and clever

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THE FOLLOWING
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By Florence
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::
:::
::
::
:::
:

Warnings
Dramatic Authors
Registration of Scenariosand Original Plays
Dramatic Authors and Agents
Warnings Musical Composers
Stamping Music
The Reading Branch
Remittances
General Notes
Committee Election
The Pension Fund Committee
The Dinner
The SoundestView of History
Correspondence

..
.

of

the

Notices
The Society's Funds
List of Members ...
The Pension Fund ...
Committee Notes ...
Council Meeting
Books publishedby Members ..
Literary, Dramaticand Musical Notes
Paris Notes ...
...
United StatesNotes
Stage Plays and Private Societie
MagazineContents
How to Usethe Society ...
Warnings to
Producers Books

=

Vol . XXII .

of

Society

=

( The Organ of the Incorporated

.

150TH THOUSAND

Northern

we have met with

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=

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TIME

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10TH IMPRESSION

�ADVERTISEMENTS .

of Authors ( Incorporated ).

The Society
Tolograpbic

Address : " AUTORIDAD

,

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."

Telephone No . : 374 Victoria

PRESIDENT .

THOMAS HARDY ,

O

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COUNCIL

The

818 ROBERT ANDERSON , K . C. B.
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THE
LORD
HON .
THE
RIGHT
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OF MANAGEMENT

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MISS

FUND COMMITTEE .

Chairman - S , SQUIRE
MORLEY ROBERTS .
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SPRIGGE , M . D.

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MAURICE HEWLETT .
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Chairman

SPRIGGE

,

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COPYRIGHT SUB - COMMITTEE .
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.

STANFORD ,

HERBERT SULLIVAN .
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SIR

ART .
The Hon . John COLLIER .
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JOHN HASSALL , R . I .
| J . G . MILLAIS .

FIELD , ROBCOK &amp; Co ., 36, Lincoln 's Inn Fields , W. C .
, Storey 's Gate , 8. W. ) Solicitors,
G. HERBERT THRING , 39, Old Queen Street
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Representative

in

America — JAMES BYRNE, 24, Broad

39, OLD QUEEN

OFFICES.

ARTHUR RACKHAM ,
M . H. SPIELMANN .
Secretary - G . HERBERT THRING ,
Solicitor in England to
.
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Street

,

STREET, STORBY 'S GATE , S. W .

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York

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�ADVERTISEMENTS .

PLAYS

ACCURACY ,

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( Member of the Incorporated Society of Authors ),

guaranteed by me in Typewritten
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an

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impression among
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readers
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for the bona fides
the
advertisers the Committee desire
stated
that this
not and could not possibly
the case
Although care
exercised that
undesirable
advertisements
inserted they
not accept and
never have accepted any liability
Members should apply
the Secretary for advice
special information
desired
there

of

be

.

,

no

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do

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SOCIETY

FUNDS

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of

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in

papers that
the opinions expressed
signed
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to be the case

if

JOR

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NOTICES

to

be

it

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.

,

AUTORIDAD LONDON

,

ADDRESS

As

of

TELEGRAPHIC

PRICE SIXPENCE

ADVERTISEMENTS

VICTORIA

.

374

BESANT

1912

:

NUMBER

1st

JANUARY

:

TELEPHONE

No

Monthly

Authors

WALTER

SIR

.
4
.

–

.

.

XXII

Society

[

FOUNDED
VOL

Incorporated

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Authors
published October 1907 can now
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the price
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post free 71d
includes elections
1907 and will
sold
members and associates
the Society only
dozen blank pages have been added
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of

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XXII

.

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VOL

no

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the
the
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literary matters treated
Editor
standpoint
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subjects whatever
Every effort will

HE

MEMBERS

.

39
,

,

.,

,

.

Communications

LIST

S
.W

's

,

to

of

Communications
The
Author
should
addressed
the Offices
the Society
Old
Storey
Queen Street
Gate
and should
reach the Editor not later than the 21st
each
month

OF

be

for

.

to

58
.

a

if

on

a

the resources of the
great many members did not forward
subscription for
the Secretary the modest
the year

in

,

, ,

of

very heavy charge

Society

or

to

of

of

to

is

be

or

CONTRIBUTIONS

are

reserve
necessary for the Society
case
incur heavy
prin
expenditure
fighting
question
either
ciple
assisting
obtain copyright reform
dealing
any
closely
with
other matter
connected with the work
the Society
slowly
The Pension
Fund
This fund
increasing and
hoped will
time cover the
needs
all the members
the Society
(
2
)

AND

.

ARTICLES

THE Editor
The
Author begs
remind
members
the Society that although the paper
sent
them
free
cost its production would

on

of

of

The funds suitable
this purpose
Capital Fund
kept
This fund
it

.

,

.

of

on

to

N

of

to

to

the Society who desire
have
the names
the publishers concerned can obtain
application
them
those members

is

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,

of

of

or

in

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to

of

The Editor begs
inform
members
the
Authors Society and other readers
The Author
that the cases which are quoted
The Author are
cases that have come before the potice
the
knowledge
the Secretary
the Society and that

of

to

TROM time
time members
the Society
its funds
desire
make donations
recognition
work that has been done for
them
The Committee acting
the suggestion
one
place
these members
have decided
this permanent paragraph
The Author
order
cognisant
that members may
those funds
which these contributions may be paid

�THE AUTHOR .
It

either donations given prior

1st

does not include

,

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to October
nor does
include subscriptions
compliance with promises made before
paid

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Nov

The list printed below includes all fresh dona
subscriptions
and
donations
tions and
subscriptions not hitherto acknowledged
received
promised
December 22nd

Kenny Mrs
Snell Miss Olive
Locke
Gosse Edmund

Balme Mrs Nettleton
Barne Miss
Sedgwick Anne Douglas
Mrs Basil
Selincourt
Larden Walter
Channon Mrs Frances

132

198

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by

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Nov
Nov
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PENSION

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Nov

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..
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Nov

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Nov

258

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Oct

Oct

Nov

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and South Western Railway
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New Zealand
Stock
Irish Land Act
Guaranteed Stock
Corporation
London
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Beale

Nov

250

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Nov
Nov

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dated Inscribed

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£312 13s
This brings the invested funds
377 198
The trustees however have been unable
recom
any further pensions
mend the payment
the
present exhausted
income
their disposal
They desire
the members
draw the attention
the society
this fact
the hope that
additional subscriptions and donations there will
the
the course
hand
be sufficient funds
year
declare another pension
case any im
forthcoming
portant claim

answer

without any covering letter

glad therefore
He would
those members who
may have sent
these orders recognising
them
from their description
would write
the secretary
the matter
Bankers Order for 108 drawn
the London
County and Westminster Bank Maidstone
the National
Bankers Order for 10s drawn

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

,

1

of

N

the trustees
the Pension
Fund
the society
after the secretary
placed
had
before
them
the financial
position
the fund
decided
invest £250
Consols
the purchase
The amount purchased
the present price

on

of

February

orders

, '

received four bankers
recent appeal unsigned

G
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. .W E.
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PENSION FUND .

THE

.

of

to

The full list
annual subscribers
the fund
appeared
the November issue
The Author
The secretary would like
state that
has
in

end of the list for the convenience of those who
desire to add future elections as they are chronicled
from month to month in these pages .

in

86

�THE AUTHOR .

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in

of

,

as

damages and costs for infringement
500 guineas
preriously arranged
place
£400 and costs

who

by

undertaken
property
dramatic
obtained against the
selling scripts
plays

.

of

cases

of

defendant

without the sanction

,

0

the successful termination
the society against pirates
An injunction
had been

of

.

of
a

.

to

in a

,

to

of

The next question referred
the bankruptcy
literary agent and the solicitor was instructed
the course which the committee wished
have
reported the satisfactory
taken
The solicitor
settlement
small county court case where the
amount and costs had been paid
He also reported

had been

the

,

of

an by

to

.

them

of

.

to

a

,

as

.

of

.

an

.

to

an

In

it an

for

.

,

.

,

a

The accounts
writ had been issued
have since
been
delivered
Another case
accounts and royalties had been settled without
going into court the accounts having been delivered
The same
with cheques for the sums shown due
author had
report applies
third case where
running
publisher
very
account with
agreement
difficult case referring
breach
publisher was next discussed
but the committee
final
regretted they could
not then come
undertaking
decision owing
the absence

ments
6

19

£164

of

infringement
dramatic
another case
injunction has been
property
interlocutory
obtained
The society will now proceed
obtain
the final injunction and
order
for costs
The
case was one
barefaced infringement
settled
Two other small cases were reported
action for account against
music publisher
had been impossible
obtain proper state
as In

0 0 O 0 0
6

0

5 5
2

0 1
5 0

everomoru

0

0

to

,

if

of

to

.

in

of

to

to

,

had been damaged
their circulation
and
undertaking not
defendant had given
continue
circulate any further scripts
the works
question
The solicitor also obtained the names
some
the people
whom
the scripts were
they are found producing these plays
sold and
the society will proceed
take action against
of

6 0
0 6 O
6

Bororoor

2

on

to

.

-

Forty three
the owners
scripts had been delivered
the solicitors and sent
the society whose work
the members
of

0

.
0
0
0 0 0
0 0

case was mentioned

0

0 0 0

3 2
Nero
5

to

5 0 s
.
5

0

0

0 0

6

1 7

6

0 10 £

0

1

5

The Author

case has now

0

•

:

.

.

K

,

.

W

,

.

,

22 22
, , ,

Francis Beard
Horridge Frank

.

.
.

Miss Mary
Mrs

Tench

21 Clifford

.

Dec

.

Bremner Robert
Dawson Frank

Dec

. .

.

Arcy Ella Miss
Lady
Glenconner
Royds The Rev
Moore Mrs Stuart

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec

Dec
Dec
Dec

Nesbit
Wm

288
The committee have
however
resignations
chronicle with regret
The solicitor
the society then reported
the
cases
his hands
may be remembered that
the last issue
been necessary

.

Bland Mrs
De Morgan

Dec

..
..
..
.
.
.
..

.

.

. . . . . . . . . . . .
8
10 ,
18 18 18 16 16
20
. 18
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F
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A
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.
Hope
Hawkins
Pennell Mrs

Dec

0 5
0 novoro
0
10
2

A

,

.
8
,

the Viscountess

Dec
Dec
Dec

1 0
0 3

Ord

total

0 6

. .

Dec

, ,

Dec

Percival Helen
Graham
Kenneth
Falmouth
The Right Honble

Dec

5 5 5 0
0oerer

Grace

.
. . .

. .

,

Toplis

Dec

.

.

,

,

Watson Mrs Herbert

Dec
Dec

100

,

, ,

Begbie Harold
Spiers Victor
Wentworth Gerald
Pryce Richard

Nov

Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov

stated

0

. .

::
::
:

.
M
.
H
.

, ,

Nov

Nov
Nov
Nov

tions for the current year
288
the largest
any one year save 1909 since the founda
tion
the society
1909
298 elections were
recorded
1910
276 and
1911
has been

0

Steven
ven

Kinloch Alexander
Webling Peggy
Barclay
Mrs Hubert
Gibbs Miss
Batty Mrs Braithwaite
Spielmann Mr and Mrs

3 2

Spurrier

.

.

,
, , , , F
.
, .
L
.
C .
A
.
.
.
E
.
.
.
.

Gibbs

:

M

. ,

,
H
.
E
.

M

,

Bolton
Clement
Stutfield

..
..
..
..
.: 100
200

. .

0

, ,

Beatrice

.

Harraden

Gould Gerald
Hardy Thomas
Maarten Maartens

,

Nov

Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov

.

F

,

.
M
.

,

.

D

,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 6 6
, , , 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 2929 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 28 28
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

McKellar Campbell
Wroughton Miss Cicely
Rankin Miss

Nov
Nov
Nov

up

THE AUTHOR .

of

by

A

.

a

a

an

of

consider the matter

an

court but they decided
undertaking they would

,

to
go

to

of

,

to

,

a

,

,

to
a

a

into

such

.

-

the author
receipt

that

on

to

of

25

to

,

.

by

.

'

, of

The minutes
the previous meeting having been
read and signed
the committee proceeded
the
They were pleased
elections
elect
members
elec
and associates bringing the total number

-

18

, ,

on

.C
.,

,

W

,

clock

3
o

,

at

ber 4th

of

the Committee was held
the rooms
the Society
Arts
John
Monday
Street Adelphi
Decem

re

of of

MEETING

at

a

to

an

.

NOTES

.
..

COMMITTEE

�it

.

in for

at

to

to

to

In

.

in

of

to

. to

in

be

of

to

,

be

be .

an

-

It

. .

of

.

,

-

.

-

to

.

a

,

,

as

it

of at

.
M
.

of

E

to

.

.
30
. , of

.

18

at of

4

,

at

,

on

.C
.,

,

W

of to

in

of

.

It

in is

to

.

in

of

,

to

of

of

of

it
.

to

,
, it

,

to

in

it

in

of

no

,

,

.

of

of

that there were other and
the society funds which
's

on

to

go

to

.

to

the council considered
more pressing claims
should
met first

.

of

. .

re
-

at

.

.

re
-

,

.

-

'

.

on

of

of

1911
the Dramatic Sub
the offices
the society
clock

at

at

for

,

last meeting

15

,

.

.

in

The

Committee was held
Friday December

SUB COMMITTEE

3
o

in

DRAMATIC

to

,

is
,

It

.

to

.

of

to

of

,

ex

,

in

to

of

,

re
-

to

of

for the benefit
members
the Annual Report
the society
The next matter was the question
the re
publication
the list
members
After carefully
considering the few letters received from members
and discussing the pros and cons the council came
great desire for the
the conclusion that
list existed and that
view
that fact and of
keeping
up
the expense entailed
date
republish
would
inadvisable
Moreover

.

at

of

,

to of

of

.

,

,

,

at

state that Mr Owen
The committee are pleased
Seaman will accept nomination
however
any member
the power
the society
nominate
some other member
fill the position
Full par
procedure
ticulars
this matter also appear
another part
The Author
to

John Street
Monday December 4th

be

is

by by

,

of

at

.

the council

The first matter before the meeting
was
receive and adopt the report
the Committee
Management
the council setting out
detail
copy
the action they had taken
the matter
right legislation
The report was unanimously
approved and adopted
print this
intended

be

of

.

of

of

.

,

of

.

the committee decided
ask Mr
Owen Seaman
allow his name
forward for
fill the vacancy
the general meeting
election
Accordingly

Adelphi

to

fill

to

A

.

to

in

of

of

One member
those elected by the
Management
Committee
and one
those
elected
the general meeting
hare
retire
annually Mrs Humphry Ward retired
rotation
and submitting
her name
the Committee
Management for
election was
elected
Mr
Morley Roberts one
the members elected
the
general meeting retired but did not seek
election
officio

MEETING

THE second statutory meeting
the society during 1911 was held

,

in

COUNCIL

.

of

by

Fund Committee
com
three members nominated
the Committee
Management and three elected
the society
the general meeting with the chairman
the
Management
Committee
for the time being

as

28 to

,

,

to

of

recall that the Pension

in

Symonds
thank Miss
the Capital Fund

to

by

,

a

's

House
Lords
The committee settled
their nominees for the
Committee Election for 1912
the vacancies
caused
the retirements necessary under the
constitution
the society
notice
the pro
cedure appears
another part
this issue
The election
the Pension Fund Committee
was also discussed
Members
the society may
posed

settled
The committee have
donation
£2
the society
of

,

.

of

laid

on

,

of

the members
the committee was
the table
The secretary reported
the
receipt
letters from Sir Frederick Macmillan and
correspondent
dealing
from
Canadian
with
Colonial and Canadian copyright and also the steps
put forward the
taken
Lord Tennyson
society
amendments
the Copyright Bill
the
on to

sent

all

A

Sir

.

,

of

Following the discussion
the cases matters
dealing with the Copyright Bill were considered
letter from
Gilbert Parker which had been

.

.

contention could

sidered that
would
inadvisable
take action
they did not see any chance
the present time
getting
hearing
and the question was accord
ingly adjourned
sub committee was appointed
deal with the
Agency Agreement
That sub committee consists
Mrs Belloc Lowndes Mr Charles Garvice and
may
the secretary
the society
recalled
that not long ago the Dramatic
Sub Committee
agreement between dramatist and agent
settled
The Literary Agency Agreement will probably
based
the dramatic agency agreement already

.

on

to

did

not feel that the
supported

they
be

,

's

as

of

the member

force

The secretary mentioned
the committee the
difficult position
which some writers
novels
had been placed owing
recent legal decisions
respecting the law
libel
The committee con

A

a

,

on

.

a

an

;

of
a .

to

's

of

to

of

,

.

a

of

by

of

to .

.

no

,

as

in

a

to

behalf
member

The question of the clerks ' salaries and Christ
mas boxes was also considered , and the committee
sanctioned certain expenditure
these items
regard
advertisements
The Author
keep
present
was decided
the arrangement

of

.

a

of

of

to

,

a

In

delayed delivery
case
MS
the
post office the committee regretted their inability
help the author
cases dealing with this subject
had clearly established that
redress was pro
curable
the circumstances
The secretary brought
the notice
the
agreements issued
committee
number
certain publishing house
He pointed out how
objectionable
these contracts binding down authors
give
series
works
the publisher
were
point
from the anthor
view
and how frequently
similar agreements from the same house had been
brought
him by members
dispute
agree
The last case arose out
ment between member and his publisher
The
proceed
committee regretted their inability

89

for
a

by

THE AUTHOR .

�THE AUTHOR .

to

had

come

.

It

.

time

therefore
that the
functions

,

in

considered

lay down their

be

'

to

- its

had been discussed at the meeting of the Dramatists '
Club , and that a sub - committee of that club had
appointed to consider
been
various clauses
was understood that this sub committee would
turn report
the Dramatists Club and that that
report would
subsequently
laid before
the

elected with the full approval of the Swedish
Academy to collect the votes in this country of
persons entitled to vote for the Prize for Litera .
ture , the Swedish Acadeiny , without consulting
system , and they
them , had instituted
a new
been

,

After the signing of the minutes the first ques tion before the sub - committee was the Managerial
Treaty .
The Chairman reported that the treaty

,

90

.

is

notso , to

.

it

of

to

to

.

,

.

,

.

,

a as

's

,

in

.

in

a

.

,

Therefore
seven cases
concluded and

,

remaining

of

report

that

three

the foriner

cases not one remains open but two have had
transferred
the solicitors
the society

,

.

of

to

In

shortly
satisfactory

closed

to

there

will

recovered

been

ten have been satisfactorily
every probability that the

of

Elections

.

December

.

Armitage Mrs

Palmeira
Hove

Avenue

,

,

Barton
Alphington

.

,
,
.
,

N

,

Park

Langham
Terrace

Road

Cathcart

Studios

, ,

,

Hugh

74

.

Exeter

.

.

,

Higginbottom

W

Redcliffe

Road

.

Hill

,

,
N

.

.

Sidney

.

,

Low

24

,

.SW

Kensington
Marlborough

.
W
.

by to

of

be

of

.

W 27

“
R

",

Milton
Highgate

, ,

Newton

."

of

“

.

60
,

,

Rochester

3,

Heale

.

passed

's

.

Longley House

Street

.

and

Square

.

.

V

J

,

ph

)

-

Thomas
Francis Beard

,
E
.

seconded

,

,

proposed

Management
That the Committee
the
requested
Society
Incorporated
Authors
disband the Nobel Prize Committee elected
1902
them
The Nobel Prize Committee gare the following
reasons for this request
That although they had
in

68
,

.

.

.

,

Cunningham

Miss

. .

,

Conway Gordon
onway Vere

:

was
resolution
unanimously

Queen

Bristol

,

.

in

,

of

the work
the Committee
since
ment with the approval
the Swedish Academy
1902
After some discussion the following

Sanford

(C

, ,

its

at

,

.

.

of

appoint

Cole

D

),

.

14

,

of on

of

at

of

the Nobel Prize Committee
1911 was held
the offices
the society
Thursday
December
After the minutes
the former meeting had been read and signed
Mr Edmund Gosse put forward
some length
The meeting

for

Montedore Caltanis
setta Sicily

,

Louise

(

Signora

,

Caico

NOBEL PRIZE COMMITTEE

.

.

5

,

M

Brown

. ,
F
.
. .
E
.
.

the cases that had
dramatists since the last

.

to

for

reported

.

The secretary then
been carried through
meeting

's

in

of

,

.

In

has

,

,
of

out

.

of

.

to

for

,

MS

to

-

.

.

of

,

in

referred
the Committee
their serious consideration

sub committee

-

.

.

be

,

of

to

be

in

to

as

A

the

Management

has

,

to .

it at

.

of to

-

to

.

Some letters from Mr Laurence Cowen were
the sub committee and the secretary
also read
reply
was authorised
The conduct
the election
the Dramatic Sub
Committee for 1912 was next considered
Notice
this will
sent
the dramatic section
the
society
due course
letter
received
from
Mr Ligon Johnson
Managers
counsel
the Theatrical Producing
regard
America
the Canadian Copyright Bill

been
two claims for accounts
The anthor
the
one case and
received the accounts
other the defaulter has answered the secretary
yet been
letter although the accounts have not
claim
for the return of MS the
rendered

have

is

.

,

to

a

,

of

,

to

inexpedient
The committee decided
would
publish
the
the resolution until the reply from
Lord Chamberlain had been received

and the sums paid
The other two bare
recently come into the office that there has
press
complete the
been
time before going
negotiations
for accounts and money the
the one claim
There
accounts and money have been delivered

.

,

on

The next matter before the committee was the
correspondence with the Lord Chamberlain
and
arising out
the correspondence
resolution was
passed
send
which the secretary was authorised
the earliest opportunity
the Lord Chamberlain

TEN cases have been
the secretary
hands
since the last issue
The Author
Six have been
pleasing
claims for money and
these
report that four have been satisfactorily settled

of

.

'

,

,

to

as
a

.

a

,

he .

to

the Dramatists
Club had come
hand
The Chairman
however read certain
letters
had received which he laid
the table
and
letter drafted by Mr Bernard Shaw was also
suggested
preface
the Managerial Treaty

Cases

is

until

be

it

these circumstances

further discussion

It

adjourn

to

was decided
the report from

be

-

.

In

Dramatic Sub Committee

�THE AUTHOR .
Morgan ,
Rev .
The
Vyrnwy , D . D .
Price , Frederick W .
Prior , Mrs .

St.

,

133,

. C . Melton ,

12A

, Carlyle

Street

,

Mansions,

Cheyne Walk
sea .

, Chel

.

David Watson

.

Dover
Street ,
Piccadilly , W .
West Hayes , Win -

.

53 ,

Stainforth

, Col .

Harley

W.

.

Quinton

Rannie

G

J.

, Miss

Edith

Steer , Miss Janette

Stephenson

,

H

.

H

.

. ,

Symons
Tippett

, M . Travers .
, Mrs . Isabel C .

Watson

,

Malcolm

Williams , Harold

.

34

,

chester .

Sloane Gardens,

S. W .

Park ,
Worcester
Surrey .
. 10 , Cliffords Inn , E .C .
Cottage ,
. Rosemary
Wetherden , Suffolk .
44 , Ridgmount Gar
dens , W . C.
. Cobbaton House ,
Umbersleigh
North

Devon

R . S. O.

JOHN
OPIE AND HIS CIRCLE . By ADA EARLAND .
93 x 61. 376 pp . Hutchinson . 218. n.
By F . D How .
ARCHBISHOP
MACLAGAN .
94 x 6.
430 pp . Wells Gardner. 168.
by
HALLAM , LORD
AND HIS FRIENDS . Edited
TENNYSON
TENNYSON . 9 x 54 . 503 pp . Macmillan
108. n.

DRAMA .
THE SOUL OF THE WORLD : A Mystery Play of the
Nativity and the Passion .
By Mrs . PERCY
DEARMER .
8 X 54 .

EDUCATIONAL .
Dublin

largely upon lists of books which appear in literary and
other papers . It is hoped , however , that members will
co - operate in the compiling of this list and , by sending
particulars of their works, help to make it substantially
accurate .

ART .

CHURCH
EMBROIDERY . By ALICE DRYDEN . 6 x 41
180 pp . (The Arts of the Church Series .) Mowbray .
18. 6d . n.
John LAVERY AND HIS WORK . By WALTER SHAW .
SPARROW . With a Preface by R. B. CUNNINGHAME
GRAHAM . 11 X 87. 209 pp . Kegan Paul. 103. 6d . n .
. of " The Renais
AT MILAN . Being Part
LEONARDO
By SELWYN BRINTON . George
sance in Italian Art . ”
Bell &amp; Sons. 23. 60 . n.
SANDRO BOTTICELLI . By ADOLF
P. OPPÉ .
With 25
Plates in Colour , Selected and Executed under the Super vision of the Medici Society .
105 X 8.
72 pp .
( The
Arundel Library of Great Masters .) Hodder &amp; Stoughton ,
158. n .

VII

BIOGRAPHY .

IRISH RECOLLECTIONS . By JUSTIN MCCARTHY . 9 x 6.
279 pp . Hodder &amp; Stoughton . 108. 6d . n .
By JULIA
THE STORY OF EMMA LADY HAMILTON .
FRANKAU . Two vols . 161 x 114. 107 and 114 pp .
Macmillan . £31 108. n .
English
Trans
J . S. BACH . By A. SCHWEITZER , D. Ph . English
428
Trang+
91 x 6.
Two vols .
lation by E . NEWMAN .
500 pp . Breitkopf &amp; Hartel . 218. n .

Mowbray .

THEATRE . By W. B . YEATS. With
Designs by GORDON CRAIG . 91 X 6. 224 pp . A . H .
Bullen . 88. 6d . n.
EMBLEMS OF LOVE . Designed in several Discourses . By
LASCELLES ABERCROMBIE . 74 X 5. 213 pp . Lane . 58. n.
ON THE ART OF THE THEATRE . By E . GORDON CRAIG .
8.4 X 64 . 295 pp . Heinemann . 68. n.
THE WAR GOD . By ISRAEL ZAYGWILL . A Tragedy in
Five Acts. 83 x 54. 164 pp . 28. 6d . n .
HINTS TO SPEAKERS AND PLAYERS . By ROSINI FILIPPI.
7} * 5. 280 pp . Arnold . 38. 6d . n .
A PLUME OF FEATHERS : A Comedy in One Act . By
GULIELMA Penn and R . FITZJOHN . Samuel French . 60 .
PAGEANT AND PLAYS . By GRACE TOPLIS . 71 X 5 . 20.
pp . George Gill and Sons .
A SICILIAN IDYLL and JUDITH . By T . Sturge Moore .
Duckworth . 28. n .
84 X 54 .
SCHOOL

WHILE every effort is made by the compilers to keep
this list as accurate and exbaustive as possible , they have
some difficulty in attaining this object owing to the fact
that many of the books mentioned are not sent to the office
by the members . In consequence , it is necessary to rely

65 pp .

PLAYS FOR AN IRISH

.

BOOKS PUBLISHED BY MEMBERS .

91

AND
COUNTRY . By R . K . CRAWFORD .
: Hodges , Figgis . 38. 6d . n.

86 pp .

FICTION .
THE COUNTRY HEART AND OTHER STORIES . By MAUD
EGERTON KING . 7} X 5. 328 pp . Fifield . 68.
OLD ENOUGH
TO KNOW BETTER. By WILLIAM CAINE .
74 x 5. 320 pp . Greening . 68.
By C. J . CUTCLIFFE HYNE .
MRS . HORROCKS PURSER .
67 x 4. 292 pp . ( Cheap reprint . ) Nelson . 78 . n .
THE ARCHDEACON 'S FAMILY . * 74
5. 467 pp . 38. 6d . n .
ROUND ABOUT A BRIGHTON
COACH OFFICE . 74 x 5.
pp
209
. 38. 6d . n. CHRISTIAN ' S WIFE : A Story of
Granabünder . 64 X 4. 160 pp .
28. n . All by MAUD
EGERTON KING . Fifield .
EBB AND FLOW . By Mrs . IRWIN SMART . 7* X 54 . 379 pp .
Routledge . 68.
THE ABBESS OF VLAYE .
THE LONG NIGHT . 379 pp .
FARM .
345 pp . CHIPPINGE .
391 pp . STARVECROW
THE WILD
375 pp . LAID UP IN LAVENDER . 344 pp .
384 pp . By STANLEY J . WEYMAN . 63 X 4.
GEESE .
Smith Elder ; Longmans . 28. n. each .
THE STORY OF CLARICE . By KATHARINE TYNAN . 75 X 5.
James Clarke. 6s.
320 pp .
THE GOAL OF FORTUNE . By EDITH ETHEL TOWGOOD .
&amp; Jackson . 68.
74 x 5. 320 pp . Sidgwick
LETTERS TO LOUISE : On Life , Love and Immortality .
By JEAN DELAIRE . 74 x 5. 183 pp . Rider , 28. 6d . n .
A BORDER SCOURGE . By BERTRAM MITFORD . 318 pp .
( Popular Edition ) . John Long . 6d . n .
By S. B. BANERJEA .
INDIAN DETECTIVE STORIES .
74 X 4f . 275 pp . Guy &amp; Hancock . 18. n .

GARDENING .
ROSES AND ROSE GARDENS. By W. P. WRIGHT . 94 x 61.
12s. 6d , n.
294 pp . Headley .

HISTORY .
By HILAIRE
BRITISH BATTLES : BLENHEIM .
18. n
41.
144 pp . S. Swift.

61 X
BRITIS

BELLOC .

�THE AUTHOR .

92

TOURING
IN 1600.
A Study in the Development of
Travel as a Means of Education .
By E. S. BATES .
9 x 5%. 418 pp . Constable . 128. 60 . n .
PILGRIM LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGES .
BY SIDNEY
HEATH . 9 x 58 . Fisher Unwin . 108. 6d , n.

THE MOON
S. P. C. K .

LADY .

JUVENILE
A . Eva

.

By

RICHARDSON

18. n.

.

127 pp .

H G
WELLS
81
63
71
FLOOR GAMES . By H . G . WELLS . 8} x 64. 71
F. Palmer . 28. 68 . n.
OSCAR .
The Story of a Skye Terrier ' s Adventures .
LACHLAN
MACLEAN WATT . 74 X 51 .
267
Chambers . 38. 60 .

nn
pp .

By
pp .

by
IN SEARCH OF Smith . By J. MACKIE . Illustrated
R. CATON WOODVILLE . 78 X 54 . 294 pp . Grant
Richards. 3s. 6d , n.
FINN , THE WOLFHOUND . By A . J . Dawson . 84 x 51 .
487 pp . Grant Richards. 38.5d . n.
THE BABY Scouts : THE TEDDY BEAR SCOUTS : THE
DOLLY Scouts . Drawings by CHARLES ROBINSON .
RAYMES , by JESSIE POPE . 21 x 54. Blackie . 4d . n .
each .
THE CALL OF HONOUR .
A Tale of Adventure
in the
By ARGYLL SAXBY .
Canadian
Prairies .
71 x 5.
Partridge . 28.
318 pp .
THE DOINGS OF DICK AND Dan . By SIR JAMES YOXALL ,
M . P. 74 X 51. 331 pp . Partridge . 38. 6d . n.

LITERARY.
SOME ASPECTS OF THACKERAY
8 X 54 . 281 pp . S. Swift .

.

By

LEWIS MELVILLE.

128. 6d . n .

MEDICAL .
AUTO - INOCULATION
IN
PULMONARY
TUBERCULOSIS .
By MARCUS
PATERSON . Medical Superintendent
at
Brompton
Hospital Sanatorium , Frimley .
111 X 81 .
236 pp . Nisbet. 215. n .

MISCELLANEOUS .
THE EIGHT PILLARS OF PROSPERITY . By JAMES ALLEN .
171 pp . L . N . Fowler . 38. 6d . n.
SCOTTISH
GHOST
STORIES . BY ELLIOTT O' DONNELL .
7} x 5. 293 pp . Kegan Paul. 38. 60 . n .

SHADOWS CAST BEFORE : An Anthology
of Prophecies
and Presentiments . By CLAUD FIELD . 7} x 5 . 223 pp .
Rider . 28, 6d . n .
DAY BY DAY WITH
THE POETS .
A Calendar and
Treasury of English Verse , for any Year. By MARY A .
WOODS .
Floral Decorations by ELLEN M. WOODS ,
Eastbourne . E . S. Fowler . 7s. 6d . n.

MUSIC .
STYLE IN MUSICAL ART. By Sir C. HUBERT PARRY ,
Mus . Doc . 9 x 58 . 438 pp . Macmillan . 108. n .
Post VICTORIAN MUSIC . With other
Studies
and
Sketches . By C. L . GRAVES .
87 X 54.
369 pp .
Macmillan . 68. n.
RUB - A- DUB DUB , AND FIVE OTHER ACTION SONGS FOR
CHILDREN . By L . BUDGEN .
Wickins &amp; Co . 18. n.
ENGLISH
FOLK
CAROLS : With
Pianoforte Accompani.
ment and an Introduction and Notes . Collected by
CECIL J . SHARP . 11 X 81. 68 pp . Novello ; and
Simpkin Marshall . 58. n.

NATURAL HISTORY .
A HISTORY OF BRITISH MAMMALS . Part 9. By G . E . H .
by E . A . WILSON.
Illustrated
BARRETT - HAMILTON .
10 X 67 . Pp . 121– 168. Gurney &amp; Jackson .
28. 6d . n.

NAVAL .
SEA FISHERS AND
FIGHTERS . By WALTER
9 X 64. 366 pp . Kegan Paul. 12x. 6d . n .
WOOD .
By
SOME
PRINCIPLES
OF
MARITIME
STRATEGY .
JULIAN CORBETT , LL . M.
Long .
9 x 6.
317 pp .
mans .
98. n.

NORTH

PHILOSOPHY .

RELIGION AND MODERN PSYCHOLOGY .
73 x 5.
208 pp. Rider. 2x, 6d . n.

By

J.

A.

HILL .

POETRY .
BALLADS AND VERSES OF THE SPIRITUAL LIFE . BY
E . NESBIT , 75 X 5. 105 pp . Elkin Mathews . 48. 6d . n.
MILESTONES . Songs from an Old House . By MARCIA
KNIGHT . 7 X 54. 55 pp . Constable . 38. 6d. n.
Six LYRICS FROM THE RUTHENIAN OF SCHEVCHENKO.
By E . L . VOYNICH . 61 X 5. 64 pp . (Vigo Cabinet
Series ). Elkin Matthews
18. n.
86 pp . Sidgwick
POEMS . By GERALD GOULD . 78 X 5.
&amp; Jackson . 13. 60 , n.
POEMS .
Selected
and
Translated ,
with
Biographical
and Historical Notes , by DOROTHY
M.
by PRO
STUART and NORA DE VÁLLYI.
Foreword
FESSOR
ARMINIUS VAMBERY , C. V. O., of Budapest
University . 108 pp . E . Marlborough &amp; Co . 28. n .

MAGYAR

POLITICAL .
THE CASE

By A
AGAINST WELSH
DISENDOWMENT .
NONCONFORMIST MINISTER ( J . FOVARGUE BRADLEY ).
8
X 51 . 85 pp . Sir Isaac Pitman . 1$. n .
SEEMS So ! A WORKING
CLASS VIEW OF POLITICS . By
STEPHEN
REYNOLDS
and BOB and
8 X 5. 321 pp . Macmillan . 58. n.

REPRINTS

Tom

WOOLLEY .

.

THE ARAN ISLANDS . By J . M. SYNGE . With Drawing ,
by JACK B . YEATS (Library Edition ) . 81 X 54. 256 pp .
Maunsell . 6s .

THEOLOGY.
UPWARDS " (Leibniz ). Christ , the Key to the
Riddles of the Cosmos . By the REV . F . W. ORDE WARD .
78 X 54. 296 pp . Simpkin Marshall . 58. n .

" FALLING

TOPOGRAPHY .
MEMORIALS OF OLD GLOUCESTERSHIRE .
Edited by
P . H. DITCHFIELD . 9 x 58. 304 pp . Allen . 158. n.
FLOREAT ETONA . Anecdotes
and Memories of Eton
College . By R . NEVILL . 9 x 58 . . 336 pp . Macmillan .
158. n.

THE STORY OF FORD ABBEY FROM THE EARLIEST
TIMES TO THE PRESENT DAY . By S. HEATH . 10 x 73.
78 pp .
F. Griffiths . 108. 6d . n.
THE PILGRIM ' S WAY FROM WINCHESTER TO CANTER
BURY . By JULIA CARTWRIGHT . Illustrated by A. H .
HALLAM MURRAY . New Edition . 84 x 61. 225 pp .
Murray . 158. n .

TRAVEL .

IN THE MAORILAND Bush . By W. H . KOEBEL .
9 X 51 .
316 pp . Stanley Paul . 128. 6d . n.
Log
Being
Impressions
THE
SURGEON 's
.
of the Far
East. By J . JOHNSTON ABRAHAM . With Forty - four
by
Photographs
Illustrations from
the Author . Chapman
&amp; Hall . 78. 6d. n.
BENARES , THE SACRED CITY : Sketches of Hindoo Life
By E . B. HAVELL .
and Religion .
9 x 6. 226 pp .
With many Illustrations. Second edition . W . Thacker
&amp; Co . 58. n.
SLADEX ,
How to SEE ITALY BY RAIL . By DOUGLAS
63 X 41 . 566 pp . Kegan Paul . 78. 6d . n .

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many novels
Mr Clive Holland the author
and topographical
works has just been fêted
Bournemouth
fellow townsmen who through
Literary Society
the medium
the Westbourne
gave
goodly
dinner
his honour
which
number
the professional and business men
Bournemouth were present
Mr Holland health
was proposed
and
the wide range
his work

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various quaint customs and usages
few
have lasted into the present age
There
are eight illustrations
colour
Messrs Macmillan
are the publishers
publish also
Style
Messrs Macmillan
Musical Art
Hubert Parry which
record

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appropriate points groups
inserted
well
describing friends
known poems addressed
Tennyson
early
later life
Mr Ralph Nevill new book
Floreat Etona
while abounding
anecdote
also
historical
has

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Warren
Edward Fitzgerald Lady Ritchie Mrs
Margaret
Woods Professor Jowett Mr
Dakyns Dr Montagu Butler Sir Charles Stanford
Sir Oliver Lodge Sir Norman Lockyer the Bishop
Ripon and other notable people
The editor

their habits and customs
The illustrations are
quite first class and well reproduced
Milestones
Marcia Knight
collection
poems some
which have appeared
The
Gentlewoman The Pall Mall Gazette
and Vanity
Many
Fair
them deal with nature and country
life
which the author writes with sympathy
Messrs Constable and Co are the publishers
Miss
Woods has just published her
monthly poetical Calendar
book form under the
Day with the Poets
title Day
Calendar and
Treasury
English Verse for any Year
copy
the book has been accepted
Queen Alexandra

a

Co
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December Messrs Macmillan
published
Tennyson and his friends
record
Tennyson and his son
the friendships
edited
Hallam Lord Tennyson and the chapters
have been planned and arranged
him
follow
the sequence
the poet
life
The contributors
include Emily Lady Tennyson Mr Willingham
Henry Craik Dr
Rawnsley Charles Tennyson

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President
Early

The Lighter Side
Irish Life
with sixteen
Henry
colour illustrations
Kerr
the price
net from the house
Foulis
The book
written
Mr Birmingham
best
vein and has many good stories but there
also
great deal
sound information about the people

,

by

,

to

up

.

,

,

.

to

reference

Studies and Sketches
and here the author
sympathetic fashion
deals
with many questions
which must interest all lovers
music
We have been asked
note that the English
commencing with the January number
Review
1912
will
issued
the reduced price
parts
12s
annual subscription post free
the world
We are assured that this change
has been made owing
continuous success and
high
the repeated demands
the public for
popular price
class literary review
Birmingham
Mr George
has just published

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interesting
little book entitled
Das
Dichtung
Oxforder
Buch
Deutscher
covering selections from the twelfth
the
twentieth century
edited
Fiedler with
preface
Gerhart Hauptmann has been issued
the Oxford Press
somewhat similar work
Treasury
was published years ago
the Golden
Professor
Series by Messrs Macmillan edited
Buchheim
and
the present time that was
undoubtedly the best selection
that could possibly
have been made from German lyrical poems
The
present selection published
the Oxford Press
containing
however
rather more
ambitious
poems and
larger number
wider range
impossible
authors
book
this kind
include everything but the judgment
the
thoroughly trustworthy and reliable Mr
editor
preface
Gerhart Hauptmann
short
also
interesting
and we note with great pleasure his

, . .

by

of

of

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MUSICAL

AND

of

,

(2
)

Post Victorian
Music
Mr
Graves arranged
three divisions
The first part
under the heading
Post Victorian Music dis
cusses the Symphonia
Domestica Elektra Salome
Pelléas
Mélisande Elgar First Symphony
part the author
gives
his second
series
eighteen
Portraits
and Appreciations
which
embraces some
the most notable figures
the
world
music
The concluding section consists
in

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DRAMATIC
NOTES

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LITERARY

North
GRANT

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London

AND SEA
Sketches and Studies
By CYRIL FLETCHER GRANT and
Sampson Low

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Africa

X

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258.

Twixt LAND

based upon a series of lectures planned while the
author held the chair of music in the University of
Oxford .
The
lectures were not
delivered
because the pressure
other duties obliged Sir
resign the chair but the present volume
Hubert
represent the entire scheme devised
intended
the beginning
his tenure
the professorship
at is

By
SPAIN RE - VISITED : A Summer
in Galicia .
C.
GASQUOINE HARTLEY (MRS . WALTER M . GALLICHAN ).
9 x 54 . 330 pp . Stanley Paul. 128. 6 . n.
ITALIAN CASTLES AND COUNTRY SEATS . By TRYPHOSA
Longmans
BATES BATCHELLER
512

93

Countess

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Italian Art
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Leonardo
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his time
authoritatively compiled

The author has collected much new material and
many pictures are reproduced
the book for the
Opie
pictures forms copious
first time
list
appendix
the book
New Year poem from the pen
Alfred Smythe
appears
the January number
the Westminster

.

to

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to

:

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of

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"

and

Messrs Hutchinson
announce the publica
story
Miss Ada Earland
John Opie
Opie was the son
and his Circle
Cornish
labourer
and received recognition
his extra
ordinary gifts
early age
He came
London
the company
Dr John Wolcot better known
Opie
his pen name
Peter Pindar
work
won the admiration
Sir Joshua Reynolds and
the present work the author has attempted
tell
the story
the artist
life fully and adequately
tion

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Old English fare
seasonal festivals
national
feasting and fasting and the influence
dishes
diet upon health and character
The volume
profusely illustrated
published
Mr Fisher
Unwin who will issue
1912 another work from
the pen
Mr Hackwood
this later volume
Mr Hackwood will deal with the life and times
popular antiquities
William Hone the writer
compiler
The Every Day Book
The Year

and white ones
This book
issued uniform with the
Gateway
same author
Tales retold
Romance
published two years
from
The Earthly
Paradise

of

of

.

a

all by

“

The romance
food
and
Hackwood
deals with the food
stuffs
nations and the culinary practices
approached from
all ages
The subject
the
historic and picturesque side reference
made
the dietary
the Scriptures
Roman banquet and
Cheer

mainland
Miss Crommelin has also used her own
experiences
California
which she visited soon
after the great earthquake
San Francisco
Messrs Nelson
Sons have published Miss Emily
Spenser
Underdown
new book
The Gateway
Tales retold from
the Fairy Queen
with sixteen
coloured plates
Frank Papé and numerous black

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print for year the
poems having now been out
publishers
The Oxford University Press have
reprinted
new volume
Miss Matheson
entitled
Roses Loaves and Old Rhymes
which have been included
also ten later poems
Of the latter several are simultaneously included
Leaves
Prose
and one has already appeared
Divers Paths
both volumes being interleaved
with occasional verse thus attaining among lovers
prose
rather different audience
feasting

Miss May Crommelin
new novel written
collaboration with Mr Alfred Williams and entitled
The
Isle
the Dead
was produced
mainly laid
November
The scene
island
the Alentian group known
liams who
American mining engineer
and
peopled
Indians differing from those
the

.

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of

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Allen

by in

Harker
new
novel
Mr
Wycherley
Wards was published last month
England and Messrs Charles
Mr John Murray
Scribners
Sons
the United States
America
The Christmas edition
Miss Annie Matheson

Mrs

of

of

Blond

,

.

H

Le

them embraces such different ways
life
places
widely apart
are represented
the
isles
the North Pacific and the southern limits
Australia
Mr Henry
Drane
the pub
lisher
Mr
Arthur Hill has written and Messrs
William Rider
Son
Limited have published
book dealing with religion and modern psychology
study
present tendencies particularly the
religious implications
the scientific belief
Mysticism
survival with
discussion

sphere

a

),

of

.

Aldenburg

. .

,

, (

),

of

(

),

Bentinck
Mr
Bentinck
India
and
Mrs Aubrey
nearly all till now unpublished

Count

of

,

(

those

of Seven Islands ," by Evelyn Adams, is
of stories with the life and incidents in
the Pacific . The scenes
laid variously
and the
“ Tales

a collection

,

be

a

in

”

including
Portland

collectiors

the Duke
Holland
and

Papé .

of

work

,

in
a

later

full disclosure

of

"

be

by

indiscreet
illustrated
various private
Welbeck Abbey

.

,

the time
would
The Life
Countess Bentinck
will
photographs from pictures

to

she hopes
deal with
being long past when

”

is
a

.

,

of

an

on

of

,

II

Harry Tighe' s last novel, * Intellectual
( John Long ), has gone into a second
edition . In the Christmas
Pall Mall Magazine he
has an Eastern fairy story , " The Moon - Child
Mother of the Fireflies," illustrated by Frank C .

Mr.

Marie

It

Aubrey Le Blond ,
Bentinck ' s letters .
The two volumes will contain extracts from letters
to Countess Bentinck
from
Frederick
the Great ,
Voltaire , the
Princess
of
Zerbst
(Mother of
Catherine
. of Russia ) , who was a cousin of
Countess
Bentinck ' s, her intimate friend Count
Mercy d' Argenteau , and many other well - known
people .
family
While searching
archives
in
England Holland and Germany Mrs Aubrey Le
Blond came
the track
historical mystery
connected with the Royal Family
France which

.

A

, 1715 — 1799 ," by Mrs
possesses many of Countess

Bentinck

who

by

94

�THE AUTHOR .

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by

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divided into four sections
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subjects connected
articles
with poetry and
poetic criticism and biography
The second will
contain reviews
modern European poetry
Next
pages will
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modern poetry representing
each issue the
only one
work
individual poet
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The Poetry
Chancery Lane
Review
School and Country
little book
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written with the object
spirit
patriotism
the young
describes
simple language
the services rendered
the
State
members and emphasises the obligations
should

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operating with the
standing monthly

poetic
literature
which the Gazette
incorporated
The first issue
the new
periodical will appear
January 1912 under the
title The Poetry Review
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responsible for the music
Mr Rubens will also
the piece while the lyrics will
the hands
Mr Arthur Wimperis
The next Drury Lane drama will
the joint
work
Mr Raleigh and Mr Henry Hamilton
What the drama will
about has not
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finally settled
but the authors have two dramas
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new novel published this month
by Messrs Stanley Paul
The book has for
theme the degradation
love
result
the
monastic idea and shows the higher awakening and
evolution
libertine the Woman Hunter
great passion
the title
the power
The
John Lane
New
York have recently
issued
American
edition
Miss Kenealy
novel
The Mating
Anthea
the first eugenics
novel
written
Messrs Stanley Paul
Co are publishing this
month
The Activities
Lavie Jutt
Mar
guerite and Armiger Barclay
During the same
month John Long
will publish Oliver Sandys
Mrs Armiger Barclay new novel
Chicane
and
second edition
Letters from Fleet Street
originally published anonymously
Frank Palmer
joint
will
issued
under Mr and Mrs Barclay
names
Twelve stories
Mr and Mrs Barclay
have appeared
Christmas numbers during 1911
The

Arabella Kenealy

them

will

official journal under the provisional title
Lately
Poetical Gazette
committee has

to

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March
tickets are required
Mrs Perrin has been elected President
the
Society
Women
Journalists for 1911
serial
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Colour Blind
ronning
The Times Weekly Edition and will
published
Messrs Methuen
the course
of next year

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February
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the spring
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also include
their
Continental Library Messrs Frederick Stokes
are
the publishers
America
The Poetry Society which was founded first
under the title
The Poetry Recital Society
quarterly
1909 has published monthly
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Mr
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Reference
Books
for
Librarians and Readers
The lectures will
permission
held
the Trustees
the Lecture
Saturday after
Room
the British Museum

The Council
arranged
course

natural specimens taken by Mr. T. Ernest Waltham ,
by a new process of colour photography . The
most improved methods
colour printing will
employed
their reproduction
Miss Beatrice Harraden
new
novel
which
Messrs Nelson have also acquired the serial rights

in a

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plete account of the art of the Italian revival,
richly illustrated . Each volume — there are nine in
published
Messrs George Bell
Son
net
publish
Mr Martin Secker
about
White
Douglas Mrs
Webs
new novel
Theo
Everett
The book will appear this month
romance
Sussex
and deals with the Jacobite
plottings which followed the rising
1745
third edition
Mr
Johnston Abraham
recent volume The Surgeon Log being Impres
sions
the Far East
the press

95

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the Poles
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Welschinger
the Académie des Sciences Morales
Politiques
November meeting
comprehensive study and
dramatic story
struggle
preserve their language
the Poles
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the volumes
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the Duchesse
Rohan
volume
Temple
entitled
Rêve
the Baronne
Baye has also appeared recently
Another posthumous volume
announced con
taining the
Lettres
Jeunesse
Charles
Louis Philippe
Henri Vandeputte
volume
Maurice Bouchor has just published
entitled
Contes
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The Simple Life
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Among the most striking
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the
chapters
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the following
Choses abolies
has just

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France publishes
book
impres
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Leurs Majestés
which
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Elisabeth
Autriche Alphonse
Le
Shah
Perse Nicolas
Victor Emmanuel
Léopold
Edouard VII Wilhelmine
Hollande
orre
Georges
Angleterre
Sisowath Victoria
study
Mme
Nicati publishes
Elisabeth
Browning
Poète
Femme
Freycinet
The
Souvenirs
will
read with great curiosity and interest
The truth con
cerning many political questions dating from 1848
ancien

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new
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study the psychology
interest
all who care
Temps des
criminals
entitled
Récits
Troubles XVI° siècle De quelques Assassins
The subjects treated
are those concerning Jean
Poitrot Seigneur
Maurevert
Jean Yanowitz
Besme
Henri
Quarante Cinq
and Jacques Clément
exact contrast
this
book published
by Georges Eliac entitled
Un après midi chez
preface has been written
Lespinasse
Julie
Ségur
this
the Marquis

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the past history
Versailles
The
volume
illustrated with many hitherto unpublished
sketches some
which belong
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England
tion
the King
the Château

palace surrounded

Martin Kuckuck

Univers
être vivant
La Solution des Pro
blèmes
Matière
Vie
aide
Biologie universelle
divided into four parts
Cosmobiologie
univers
Plasmo
biologie
Cytobiologie
substance
Géobiologie
cellule
Among the subjects treated are La Méthode
Terre

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des

volume
Pierre
Nolhac
just
Histoire
Château
Versailles
has
published
been
This volume
Versailles sous
Louis XIV
No author could
better qualified
than
Nolhac
treat this subject
As Curator
du

second

de of M

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his novel entitled
The

annual
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de

Alphonse

M

to

I

M

Goncourt Academy has awarded

prize

volume recently
Petersburg

scientists

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St
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interest

PARIS NOTES

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by

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study
Derrière
Pierre Baudin and
Germany which after
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the Morocco
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produced at the St . James ' Theatre on December 9.
Mr. George Alexander , Mrs . Patrick Campbell ,
Mr. Athol Stewart , and Miss Mary Grey
the cast
Sunday
December
La Chute
Dieu
La Femme
Acteur
and
Le
Morley
Lieutenant Felberg
three plays
Steynor were produced
the Theatre Français
Londres
The French actor
from
the Grand
Guignol Théâtre Louis Tunc appeared
the plays
and was supported
Pierre Maugue

.

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96

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Mme Sarah Bernhardt
Lucrèce Borgia
with

hogs the whole attention
the house
the exclusion
the other and really important
books the books that bulked together really
make profit and the books that carry the dignity
and the prestige and the power and the influence
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the house
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publishers
America
who declared that
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figures
prove that
best seller reached
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run while
the course
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profit
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publisher
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Co
Mr Robert
set the ball rolling
article
the Saturday
Evening
Post
He called this
The Worst
dealing
large with the
Business
the World
dangers and drawbacks
the publishing pro
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and also from all
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address
the Revue des Deux
Mondes dates
was considered that this new paper
from
1829
older
which the older
the fame which
trade
was about
the
the fame
one had won
the Revue
Paris Albert Duchêne writes
française
aujourd

UNITED STATES NOTES

in

succeeded

the various
the outlines
gives
extremely witty way
The
he depicts
the scenes
and will
most entertaining
whole book
enjoyed by the grown ups quite
the
much
children
curious legal case has just been tried
The proprietor
Paris
financial journal took
for his title La Revue Financière des Deux Mondes
Francis Charmes editor
the Revue des Deux
Vondes who considered that this would be detri
his review has won his case and the
mental
compelled
financial journal
omit the words

idea
children
animals
his comments

.

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de

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Hellé

André

the sketches
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written

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Shaw and his plays are at present the subject of a
series of lectures to be given at the Hôtel des
by
M.
Sociétés savantes and at the Sorbonne
Augustin Hamon .
Shaw ' s plays, translated
A volume of Bernard
into French by Augustin and Henriette Hamon , is
to be published in March .
amusing book
children has been
A most

”
(
A

Mazzetti and K . Schönherre .
Never have foreign authors been so much read
Bernard
in France as at the present moment.

" Leurs Majestés ” (Ollendorff ).
" Elisabeth Browning, Femmé et Poète " (Perrin ) .
" Souvenirs de Ch . de Freycinet ” ( Delagrave ) .
“ L' Empire allemand et l' Empereur " (Flammarion ) .
“ Derrière la Façade allemande " (Chapelot ).
“ Allemands et Polonais ” (Marches de l' Est ) .
“ L 'Univers , être vivant ” (Fischbacher ).
“ Ce qu ' il faudra toujours à (Armand Colin ).
“ La Crise du Français
et la Réforme universitaire "
(Stock ).
" Sous le Manteau Vénitien ” ( Bernard Grasset ) .
“ L ' Homme aux Papillons " (Bernard Grasset ) .
“ Le Buisson ardent ” (Ollendorff ) .
“ Souffles d'Océan " (Calmann Levy ) .
“ Le Temple du Rêve " (Perrin ) .
“ Lettres de Jeunesse " įRiviere ) .
“ Contes à lire ou à faire lire aux Enfants " (Armand
Colin ).
“ Les Contemporains Etrangers ” (Fontemoing ).
Drôles de Bètes
Tolmer
“

Etrangers ” in which
he
" Les Contemporains
Carducci ,
studies the following authors : Giosue
Antonio Fogazzaro , Mme. Annie Vivanti , A . Strind
berg , Selma Lagerlöf , George Bernard
Shaw , G .
Hauptmann , C. Spitteler , Mlle . E . de Handel ,

97

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1911
These
include
Andrew
Spencer
Professor
John
Bassett
Harriet Beecher Stowe by Charles Edward and

second

by
of

half

in

a

of

.

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in

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Two translations from the German may
men
tioned
The Indian Lily
collection
tales
The
and Hauptmann
remarkable
Sudermann
which will doubtless be seen
Fool
Christ
England before long
good crop
biographies
There has been
the

,

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-

to

of .

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Hopkins Adams collaborated
The Mystery
Mary
Barr McCutcheon
new story
My Lady
Midthorne
and Randall Parrish
Independence
Doubt goes
the War
for
left behind
The late Myrtle Reed
his setting
George

”

is

.

.

be

of

succeed

Philip Steele
Curwood
romance
the
Canadian mounted police
Rebellion
Patterson
author
Little Brother
the
Rich
divorce problem novel
William Dubois
who gives
The Quest
the Silver Fleece
gentleman
colour
who writes exceedingly
well about his own people
Detective novels are
represented
Green
Initials Only
Average Jones
and
whose creator
Samuel

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to

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of
at
to
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senti

very

both

that
Whether one should class Mr Farnol
American
author
doubtful
but anyhow his
Money Moon
bids fair
rival
the States
Highway
the popularity
The Broad
Cyrus Townsend
As the Sparks Fly Upward
Brady presents
Pacific island wreck story

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the
Labrador
Hamlin Garland
Joseph Sharts
Tales
the
Belmont Davis
The Carpet

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omitting some
the risk
be better fitted
survive
fiction
The Winning
The Common
Law
and

Man

The Vintage
by Charles
Town
Bagdad
from
Harold MacGrath
and
by
Kennedy
Square
Hopkinson
Smith
author
that masterpiece
Colonel Carter
Cartersville
Carey
More recent novels are
Mother
Wiggin
Chickens
Kate Douglas
and

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to of

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previously

known
writer
Doctor Luke
Discipline
Victor Olnee
Duncan

Norman

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in

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:

six

of

in

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in

to to

Frivolous Affairs

by

Mother
Kathleen Norris
mental but none the less likely

the world
rather difficult
decide
many
which works deserve special mention here
being impossible
choose from and
are there
attempt must
made
all
But
read them
give the names
the principal additions

American literature
which time may show
begin
with
Barbara
Worth

",

the

of

's

to

a

thought

of

so

!

of

to

painful

the

Dawn

”,

to

on

$
2

,

of

from

Kilmeny

Orcbard
Hara
the Girl Who
Edna Ferber
and
The Iron
Margaret Delanů
Woman
Male authorship
Jacques Futrelle
Secretary
was represented
of

;

$

an

on

,
if

,

of

.

To

turn

actual question
the most successful books
the United
States during recent months
the
spring the top places
the list
best sellers
fiction were occupied by the since deceased
Prodigal Judge and Jeffery
Vaughan Kester
Farnol
Broad Highway
These two novels
remained
The Big Six
some
the
papers sportingly
call the list right down
the
August
end
Harrison
Queed
for
great future
which the critics all prophesied
fulfilled expectations and after running the two
just mentioned
novels close survived
them
into
September
August
Meanwhile
The Winning
Barbara Worth
Harold
Bell and
The
Ne
Do Well
Rex Beach
came
the front
September they were first and third respec
and
tively
second place being taken
Robert
Chambers with
The Common Law
which ran
into three editions
first month
life
Outside
fiction
the books which have most
often appeared among the best sellers are
The
Twenty
Doctor
Dilemma
and
How
Live
Day
Four Hours
Messrs Shaw and Arnold
Bennett thus continuing their wonderful success
the early part
the year and Olive Schreiner
Woman
and Labor
while
Price Collier
The West
the East
and the other Bennett
high place
Mental Efficiency
take
and
My Life
Wagner
has commenced what
Paper
long run
expected
Nor must
by
Bag Cookery
forgotten
Soyer the chef
will
seen that the native authors hold their
own better
fiction than
other literature
The general output
books has been tremen
dous since the
last
United
States Notes
appeared
curious
The Author
and supplies
plaintive
comment
Mr Robert Yard
con
tention that publishing
the worst business

Fuller

Montgomery
Laughed

of

a

in

of

of

it an

month
which only the odd
were devoted
books
Now
the publisher thrusts
her
only his best
attention
sellers
calculate what
support per annum
amount
the millionaire
wife contributes
the ordinary run
authors

Ne'er-Do-Well ” have already appeared in
the best sellers list — though the third of these
not pleased the reviewers half
well
the reading
public
early
the late spring
summer
women
writers
were very active
notable books
being
Story
The Colonel
Mrs Roger
Pryor
Big Horse
Ride
Miss
Dewing
The Bramble
Bush
Caroline
“ The

“

allowed
to “ hog the whole attention
house . ”
At a Washington trial not long
ago the wife
millionaire submitted
court
account
her monthly expenses from which
appeared that she spent
average
2012 per

“

being

sellers

of the

“

98

�THE AUTHOR .

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unhappily
the past few months
July 4th Vaughan Kester author

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is

understood when
said that the author
Kauffman
who wrote the terrible
and
Bondage
truthful novel
The House
mentioned
the last
United States Notes

book
and which handles the love stories
such
divers persons
the Brownings Mary Stuart and
Georges
Chopin
Chastelard
Sand
and
Michel
Angelo and Vittoria Colonna
The Letters
Sarah Orne Jewett
have been edited
Mrs
James
Fields
The Greatest Street
the
Broadway
World
New
York
written
Stephen Jenkins and also by
about
Broadway
Kerfoot who calls his book simply
Three Thousand Years
Mental Healing
the
subject chosen
Dr
Cutten President
Acadia University New York
And finally Paul
Reinsch has produced
Intellectual and Political
bring
Currents
the Far East which attempts
the history
the modern Orient right
date
"
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.

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a

,

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To
-

Women
morrow
William
Hard
and
Woman
Part
Government
Allen
girl struggle
Woman Alone
true story
maintain herself
New York
consideration
the question from
different point
view
And
The Girl that Goes Wrong
different again

in

by

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of is . .

by

,

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by

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the Woman
Question have been
Among them are Mrs Pankhurst
numerous
The Suffragette
The Woman Movement
prominent
very
America
Belle Squire
American suffragist
What Eight Million Women
Want
Rheta Childe Dorr
Short History
Rights
Women
from
the Augustan age
Eugene
the present day
Hecker
The

will

Hiram Chittenden
War
Peace
which
American soldier argues very strongly
behalf
peace
There
American
Addresses
new
essays
Joseph
volume
Choate
Richard
Le Gallienne responsible for The Loves
the
holiday
publishers describe
Poets
which

's

:

of

of

's

States

“ The Practical Flower Garden ,"
which attained to the dignity of a best -seller on
first appearance
the spring
Among philosophical publications the first place
naturally taken
the late Professor James
posthumous work
Philosophy
Some Problems
we may
allowed
imitate the advertisement
editor and reserve space for
unclassified
late
there are several noteworthy books which may here
grouped together
General
For instance there

Mrs . Alfred Ely 's

,

“ of

In

!

by

“

of

of

the United

on

,

Books

trated by Stewart Edward
White , describes the
Sierras .
“ Through
the Heart of Canada , " by
Frank Yeigh , has come in for high praise .
“ Florida Trails," by Winthrop Packard , perbaps
belongs to a class by itself .
The author, Winthrop
Packard , has a big reputation in the United States
as a writer about pature .
An aspect of nature
study , under artificial conditions , is considered in

is

on

of

of

,

of

",

"

,

,

course being that

with the Far East . “ A Woman ' s World
Tour in a Motor , " by Mrs . Clark - Fisher , records
the experiences of 23 ,000 miles in a car. Another
motoring book is Lee Meriwether ' s “ Seeing Europe
by Automobile . ”
“ The Cabin , " written and illus
deals

of

”,

-

“

-

's

Professor Max Farrand , of Yale ; and “ Sectionalism
in Virginia from
1776 to 1861, " by Dr. C . H .
Amber. In this class may be put also Charles A .
Hanna
The Wilderness
Trail
which has the
rather portentous
sub title
The Ventures and
Adventures
the Pennsylvania
Traders
the
Allegheny Path with some new Annals
the Old
West and the Records
Some Strong Men and
Military and
Some Bad Ones
Studies
Diplomatic
Charles Francis Adams writes about
Independence and the
the War
the strategy
military and diplomatic aspects
the Civil War
The scope
The President
Cabinet
Learned published
the Yale University Press
sufficiently explained
its title
the President

America ,” by Hiram Bingham , is a diary of a trip
from Lima to Buenos Aires .
“ Jungle Trails and
Jungle People , " from the pen of Caspar Whitney ,

.

in

“

the Stuarts

is

New England . “ The Diary of
Gideon Welles , ” to wbich John T . Morse , junior ,
supplies an introduction , is said to be the only
account of the administrations
of Lincoln
and
Johnson from inside the cabinets of both statesmen .
Historical works are “ France in the American
Rerolution ,” by James Breck Perkins (who , as the
New
York Nation points out , is one of the rare
scholars who have figured in Congress , having
formerly been Congressman for New York ) ; “ The
Indian Wars of New England , ” by Herbert Milton
Sylvester ; “ A Short History of the United States
Navy ," by Captain G . R . Clark and others ; “ The
Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 ," by
of

Half

If

Statesmen of the Old South " ( Jefferson , Calhoun ,
and Davis ), by W . E . Dodd ; “ William H . Seward , ”
by E . E . Hale , junior , and “ Stephen A . Douglas , "
by H . P . Willis , both in the American Crisis series .
The Yale University Press has issued Dr. W . S.
Culbertson 's “ Alexander Hamilton : An Essay . "
• The Public Life of Joseph Dudley ," by Professor
Everett Kimball , is a study of the colonial policy

«

Other social difficulties
receive attention
in
a Man ," by Mary White Ovington , who
deals with the New York negro ; " The History and
Problemsof Organized Labor , " by Dr . F . T . Carlton ,
Professor of Economics
and History at Albion
College ; and “ The Passing of the Idle Rich ," by
Frederick
Townsend Martin .
The travel- books of the second half of the past
year hare not been very many. “ Across South
“

be

Lyman Beecher Stowe , her son and grandson ;
“ The True Daniel Webster ," by Dr. S. G . Fisher ;

99

�THE AUTHOR .

.

society

, however , held that the Little
Theatre Society was merely a colourable
excuse , and that the performance of French plays ,
which were advertised in the public press , were in
fact public performances .
There was no sugges
tion that the plays were in any way improper , but in
the interests of the public it was essential that a
theatre , where public performances of plays took
The magistrate

to

,

do for he a

a

to

”,

of

it

,
it
is

,

a

a

a

no

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of

,

.

a

on

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to

.

in

of

to

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of

of

.

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to

as
a

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of

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.

to

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as

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of

15

“

it

for

is a

in

it

to

an

it

to

.

I

, ,

,

,

in

at

as

unlicensed stage play

;

.

need

to

of

to

in

,

a

of

of

of

,

of

,

“

,

an

or

is
a

be

-

as

of

of

,

.,

6d

.

of

An

.

of

a

a

,

of
,

,

of of

is

French plays

alarmed
the decision
this case
long
their performances are given
usually the practice
believe
theatre which
duly licensed
has been
Still
advisable that
they should give attention
section
the Act
present
which makes
offence
for hire
an

.

in

for

,

.

a

certain

it

of

,
a

licence
because the other offence with which
presenting
stage play
was charged namely
hire
unlicensed place
has nothing
with the question
whether the performance
public
private
public performance
What constitutes the
question
may
play
some difficulty but
performance
described
which the general
qualiti
public can obtain admission
certain
society
members
cations are required
subscription
besides the mere payment
performance before the members
probable that
society would not amount
public
such
performance
But
the case
the Little French
Theatre Society there appear
have been
restrictions the advertisements invited the general
public
subscribe
and
the county
couucil
inspector became
payment
member merely
the subscription
The private societies which give performances
stage plays some
which are unlicensed hare
so no

in

of

.,

,

, , at

for

.

attend the performances

in

of

of

.

£10
the observations
the magistrate
seems
that the offence for which the defendant was fined
keeping
public resort for the
was
house
public performance
stage plays without
From

a

.

,

,

un
-

be

to

of

1

H

appears
some uneasiness among
private societies which give
members
owing
authorised dramatic entertainments
connection with
the summary proceedings
the performances
the Little French Theatre
Kensington
Society
the Boudoir Theatre
Mr Grey who leased the theatre from Boudoir
Companies
keeping
Ltd was prosecuted
stage plays
house
the public performance
stage play without
and for presenting
licence
from the London County Council
The proceedings were instituted
under the pro
the
visions
the Theatres Act 1843 and
borough
Kensington
outside the authority
the Lord Chamberlain the licensing
the Boudoir
Theatre comes within the jurisdiction
the County
inspector
Council
the Council paid
the
subscription
31s
and became
member
the Little French Theatre Society
order
to

M

ERE

he

,

to

be

.

of

of

fine

is

AND PRIVATE SOCIETIES

STAGE PLAYS

to

,

of

place should
licensed
come under the
inspection
the County Council because that body
was responsible for the protection
the public
case
fire
The charge against the defendant was
pay
proved
considered
and
was ordered

in

.

WALSH

as

so

be

French

;

to

,

.

on
a

,

PHILIP

and lectures , and it was contended on behalf of the
defendant , that the society was carried on in the
same way as other
similar
societies , such as
the Stage Society , which was composed of mem
bers whose subscriptions entitled them to admission
to the performances of certain plays , and that they
private performances
were
for members of the

“

-

,

,

,

at

,

of by

-

.

on

a

-

,

,

of

.

,

,

to

an

on

.

An accidental

,

to

succumbed
wound
self
inflicted while out after quail
October 6th put
Philip Verrill Mighels journalist novel
end
writer poet and playwright
On October 29th
died Joseph Pulitzer proprietor
the New York
leaving
World
his will two million dollars
support
journalism
school
Columbia Univer
sity
And
November 21st Kellogg Durland
writings dealt with
whose
best known
labour
questions committed suicide
train journey
cancer

It appeared from the evidence that subscribers
to the Little French
Theatre Society received
tickets and were entitled to attend performances
of plays at the theatre , as well as concerts , recital ,

"

fiftieth birthday when
gunshot

he

( in hospital)

his

of “ The Prodigal Judge ,” died after a long illness ;
Fyles, playwright
and on the same day Franklin
and former dramatic editor of the New
York Sun .
A month later died Lieutenant - Colonel L . L . Bruff ,
one of the foremost writers on ordnance and explo sives in America . On August 17th Mrs . Myrtle
Reed (McCullough ) committed suicide after a period
of insomnia and depression , leaving a finished novel ,
whose publication
is noticed above .
Her “ Love
Letters of a Musician " appeared first in 1899 , when
Myrtle Reed was twenty - five . Before August closed ,
the death occurred of Edwin Asa Dix, author of
several novels and a travel book . Another traveller ,
John Milton Dillon , author of “ Motor Days in
England , ” soon followed him . The September
losses to American literature included Joel Benton ,
poet , critic , and lecturer ; Mrs . Elizabeth
Edson
Evans, novelist , biographer , etc . ; and Charles
Battell Loomis , whose humour is well known in
England . Mr. Loomis had only recently celebrated

a

100

has become the

�-

-

--

-

-

its

are concerned with the indifference
have
veneration for antiquity

,

”,

.

.

MAGAZINE CONTENTS

of

of

,

.

.

S

.
.

,
.

.

.

.

."

.

.

.

.

.

Song

By

South

London

.

-I

.

.

.

A

.

Paul England
By
Post mpres

Stephen Gwynn

.

.

's

.

Novels

By

.

NINETEENTH CENTURY
Mrs Humphry Ward

,

,

0 0 .]
0 60

100

inch
percent. for

addressed

F
.

.,
29
,

Co

: £4
:

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a

of

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.

of a
a a

of
20

All letters respecting Advertisements should
Paternoster Square London
BELMONT

PER CENT

J,

OF THE SOCIETY

to

MEMBERS

.. .. ..
of
. . .
20
per
25
.. .. .. .. ..
. . . . .
6 0 013
6 7 15 0 0

(

ALLOWANCE

Front Page
Other Pages
Page
Half of
Page
Quarter of
Eighth
Page
Single Column Advertisements
per cent. made for Series Sixand
Reduction
Twelve Insertions.

.

TO

.

SCALE FOR ADVERTISEMENTS

&amp;

,

in

Pictorial Art
sionist Scribbler

to

It

.

,

of -

at

is

"

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in

.

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Plea for English

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WarGod

NATIONAL

as

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if

By

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of
J.

of

to

no

,

in

The

Synge
The Art
By Laurence Housman
Poetry
Reality
By Sydney Brooks
The American Yellow Press

,

is

's
,

.
C
.

By

.

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of in

the Month

FORTNIGHTLY

,

law

at

REVIEW

.

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Play

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to it

By
A

: .

ENGLISH

of

by

it

of

National

and

Among My Books
Frederic Harrison
By Ford Madox Hueffer
Conrad
By Charles Tennyson
The Copyright Bill
England
Opera
By Francis Toye

in

,

to

Benson

Public Libraries

.

Education

of

to

be

,

.

is

-

to

;

a

Dr
.

.

Fiction and Romance
Literary Supplement

,
to

is

it

The result has been that the Theatres
hardly
defiance and there
set
London where stage plays are not
night and the proprietors are
performed
erery
penalties
anyone chooses
heavy
liable
proceedings
Theatres Act was
The
institute
long before the modern music hall came
passed
provisions
obvious that
into existence and
require alteration
circum
suit the change
the times
stances and the requirements
prosecute when
duty
appears
be nobody
music balls
stage plays are notoriously performed
the
contravention
all over the metropolis
yet whenever proceedings are instituted
statute
generally
heavy fines are inflicted because there

Squire Sprigge

CONTEMPORARY

at

it

,

Fiction

in

of

a

on

it

;

Medicine

.

a

CORNHILL

of

",

“

,

.

,

been made

HARDY

HAROLD

of

in

of

“

be

,

be

,

Varieties
which was summoned
for keeping
house for the public performance
the stage play
entitled
The Money Spider
without
licence
behalf
was urged
for such purpose and
the company that the piece had been played
eighteen music
halls
and only
lasted
twelve
minutes
The company was fined £30 and
was
guineas out
that sum
ordered that fifteen
paid
should
the prosecutor for costs
The
prosecution had been undertaken by the Actors
explan
way
Association
and
was stated
actors were engaged by music hall
ation that
proprietors and that when the latter broke their
challenging
contracts they adopted the position
the actors
enforce their rights because they knew
the agreement being illegal was unenforceable
stage plays
The state
the
with regard
unsatisfac
has for many years been denounced
strange that
tory and
amendment has yet
openly
Act
music hall

who

those

.

to

is

it

.

in in

as

all “

of

,

is

,

to

not over zealous

of

it

in

,

of

be

in to

be

,

him

.

of

,

a

is

,

or

,
of

If

."

to

attributed

instituting proceedings
But
well
bear
mind that anybody who pleases may prosecute
and the Act provides that the expenses
the
prosecutor who may
the man
the street
paid out
shall
the penalties imposed
Another recent case under the Theatres Act was
the prosecution
the New
Bedford
Palace

,

"

or

.

is

in

or

be “

.”

indiscretions

so

.

of

,
"
in

,

admission
the performances
these plays
would seem that every actor who takes part
the
acting
entertainment must
deemed
for
Fortunately
spite
hire
the Censor
the

when

is

of

,

in

penalties provided by the Act
The important words
the section are
for
very wide
They
hire
and
their meaning
include every case
which any money
reward
charged directly
indirectly
shall
taken
any article
or
which the purchase
made
subscriptions there
condition for admission
obtaining
fore are paid merely for the sake

defence, and a conviction
is inevitable
even
it is admitted that the prosecution is
ago
influenced by ulterior motives .
A few years
there was quite an epidemic of such prosecutions ;
when the law was set in motion , sometimes by the
managers
theatrical
who
realised
that their
interests were being affected by the developments
of music - halls , sometimes by individuals who had
grievance , and in the recent case ,
a personal
referred to above , the Actors ' Association prosecuted
because their members had been prejudiced by the
repudiation of contracts ; so that the law , instead of
being consistently enforced , as it should be if it
were reasonable , is left to the caprice of indivi
duals ; and , unless they choose to prosecute ,
daily violation
regarded
far
the authorities
no

,

a

,

of

if

at

of

,

give

as to

performances
stage
unauthorised
subscription
the payment
instead
payment
the doors secured the actors and
organizers from liability
respect
the heavy

habit
plays

101

no

of

THE AUTHOR .

�THE AUTHOR .

102
HOW

TO

USE THE SOCIETY .

obtained . But the transaction
should
be managed by a
competent agent, or with the advice of the Secretary of
the Society .

member has a right to ask for and to receive
advice upon his agreements , his choice of a pub
lisher , or any dispute arising in the conduct of his
The
of his property .
or the administration
business
Secretary of the Society is a solicitor ; but if there is any
special reason the Secretary will refer the case to the
Further , the Committee , if they
Solicitors of the Society .
without
deem it desirable , will obtain counsel' s opinion
any cost to the member . Moreover , where counsel ' s
opinion is favourable , and the sanction of the Committee
is obtained , action will be taken on behalf of the aggrieved
member , and all costs borne by the Society .
1. D

1

VERY

2. Remember that questions connected with copyright
and publishers ' agreements do not fall within the experi .
ence of ordinary solicitors . Therefore , do not scruple to use
the Society .
3. Before signing any agreement whatever ,
the document to the Society for examination ,

send

4. Remember always that in belonging to the Society
you are fighting the
even if
if you
writers ,, even
of other
the battles
battles of
you
other writers
are reaping no direct benefit to yourself , and that you are
advancing the best interests of your calling in promoting
the independence of the writer , the dramatist , the composer .
5 . The Committee have arranged for the reception of
in a fire
members ' agreements and their preservation
proof safe . The agreements will , of course, be regarded as
confidential documents to be read only by the Secretary ,
who will keep the key of the safe . The Society now offers :
( 1) To stamp agreements in readiness for a possible action
upon them .
( 3) To enforce
( 2) To keep agreements .
payments due according to agreements . Fuller particu
,
lars of the Society 's work can be obtained in the

Prospectus .
6. No contract should be entered into with a literary
agent without the advice of the Secretary of the Society .
Members are strongly advised not to accept without careful
consideration
the contracts with publishers submitted to
them by literary agents , and are recommended to submit
and explanation to the Secretary
them for interpretation
of the Society .
7. Many agents neglect to stamp agreements .
This
must be done within fourteen days of first execution . The
Secretary will undertake it on behalf of members .
8. Some agents endeavour to prevent authors from
referring matters to the Secretary of the Society ; so
do some publishers . Members can make their own
deductions and act accordingly .
9. The subscription to the Society is
annum , or £10 10s. for life membership .

£1

1s.

II

. A Profit - Sharing Agreement ( a bad form of
agreement ) .
In this case the following rules should be attended to :
(1.) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro
duction forms a part without the strictest investigation ,
( 2. ) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the
profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements
in his own organs , or by charging exchange advertise.
ments . Therefore keep control of the advertisements .
( 3. ) Not to allow a special charge for “ office expenses, "
unless the same allowance is made to the author .
(4.) Not to give up American , Colonial, or Continental
rights .
(5 .) Not to give up serial or translation rights .
(6. ) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher .
As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor or
doctor !

III.

The Royalty System .
This is perhaps , with certain limitations , the best form
of agreement . It is above all things necessary to kno #
what the proposed royalty means to both sides . It is now
possible for an author to ascertain
approximately
the
truth . From time to time very important figures connected
with royalties are published in The Author .
IY .
The
( 1.)
(2.)
(3.)

Agreement .
A Commission
main points are Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production
Keep control of the advertisements .
Keep control of the sale price of the book ,

General .
All other forms of agreement are combinations
above mentioned .

of

.

the four

Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author .
Never sign any agreement without competent advice from
the Secretary of the Society .
Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp .
Avoid agreements by letter if possible .
The main points which the Society has always demanded
the outset
ont
from
from the
are
( 1. ) That both sides shall know what an agreement
means .
(2.) The inspection of those account books which belong
to the author. We are advised that this is a right , in the
nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or
withheld .
( 3. ) Always avoid a transfer of copyright .

:

WARNINGS

per

DRAMATIC

TO

AUTHORS .

sign an agreement without submitting it to the
Secretary of the Society of Authors or some com.
petent legal authority .
2. It is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for
the production of a play with any one except an established
manager .

EVER

N

:

dramatic

contract

the performing

plays

right

on

by
a in

of

.

.

This
unsatisfactory
An author who enters into
stipulate
such
contract should
the contract
for production
the piece
certain date
proper
publication
and for
his name
the
play bills
-

a

,
if
-

proper

for

forms

of

or

three

more acts
Sale outright

. of

of

:

.

it

Outright

sometimes satisfactory

--

is

I.

Selling

This

three

of

an

to

a

.

H

are
few standing rules
observed
agreement
dealing
There are four methods
literary
property
with

3. There

a

in

price can

be

ITERE

be

in

BOOKS .

is

THE PRODUCERS

TO

OF

(a
.)

WARNINGS

are

N

�THE AUTHOR .

one act are often sold outright , but it is
a small nightly fee if possible , and a sum
of such fees in any event . It is extremely
the amateur rights of one- act plays should

5. Authors should remember that performing rights can
be limited , and are usually limited , by town , country , and
time. This is most important .
6. Authors
should not assign performing rights , but
should grant a licence to perform . The legal distinction
is of great importance .
7. Authors should remember that performing rights in a
play are distinct from literary copyright .
A manager
holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot
print the book of the words .
8. Never forget that United States rights may be exceed .
ingly valuable . They should never be included in English
agreements
without the author obtaining a substantial
,

should
be carefully
for collaboration
9, Agreements
drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced .
10. An author should remember that production of a play
is highly speculative : that he runs a very great risk of
delay and a breakdown
in the fulfilment of his contract .
He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in
the beginning .
11. An author must remember that the dramatic market
ited , and that for a novice the first obiect
is exceedingly limited , and that for a novice the first object
is to obtain adequate publication ,
As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete , on
account of the wide range of the subject of dramatic con
tracts , those authors desirous of further information
are referred to the Secretary of the Society .

authors should seek the advice of the
plays into
before putting
the hands of
As the law stands at present , an agent
who has once had a play in his hands may acquire a
perpetual claim to a percentage on the author 's fees
from it . As far as the placing of plays is concerned ,
it may be taken as a general rule that there are only
very few agents who can do anything for an author
that he cannot , under the guidance of the Society , do
equally well or better for himself. The collection
of fees
is also a matter in which in many cases no intermediary
is
,
required .
purposes
For certain
such as the collection of
performances
,
general
fees on amateur
and in
the trans
action of frequent petty authorisations
with different
individuals , and also for the collection
of fees in foreign
countries , almost all dramatic authors employ agents ; and
in these ways the services of agents are real and valuable .
But the Society warns authors against agents who profess
to have influence with managers in the placing of plays , or
who propose to act as principals by offering to purchase
the author ' s rights .
In any case, in the present state of
the law , an agent
should not be employed under any
circumstances without an agreement approved of by the
Society .
Society
agents .

WARNINGS

can be added to the warnings given for the
assistance of producers
of books and dramatic
authors .
It must, however , be pointed out that , as
a rule , the musical publisher demands from the musical
composer a transfer of fuller rights and less liberal finan
cial terms than those obtained for literary and dramatic
property . The musical composer has very often the two
rights to deal with - performing right and copyright . He
should be especially careful therefore when entering into
an agreement , and should take into particular consideration
the warnings stated above .

STAMPING

Secretary , and
the voucher is then forwarded
to the
members , who are thus saved much unnecessary trouble .

THE READING

greatly assist the Society in this
of its work by informing young writerg
existence
Their MSS can
read and
composition
treated
coach
The term

.

,

. .

,

.
of
by

be

,

or

be

by
to

of

,

to

give notice
The Secretary
the Society begs
post
that all remittances are acknowledged
return
All remittances should
crossed Union
London and
Chancery
registered
Smiths Bank
Lane
sent
letter only
.

by

.

of

be

a be

.

is

REMITTANCES

to

at

to

a

.

.

of

be

in

at

6d

23
.

of

the same
charged for

of

,

.

or
a

,

of

a

,

at

filed subject
play will

fiction
but poetry
possible
and when
under
technical and scientific works
The
competence and experience
The

works

special arrangement
Readers are writers
fee
one guinea
is

, on

of in

,

to

D

.

of

may also
with the exception that
per act
the price

rules

by
a .

.

is

not only works

includes

it

.

MSS

,

of

treated

of

AND

be

branch

typewritten
duplicate
foolscap paper
forwarded
the offices
the Society together with
registration fee
two shillings and sixpence will
qualified assis
be carefully compared by the Secretary
tant
One copy will be stamped and returned
the author
Copies
and the other filed
the register
the Society
any time
the scenario thus filed may
obtained
typing
the author only
small charge
cover cost

Original Plays

BRANCH .

EMBERS will

and dramatic

CENARIOS

MUSIC .

The Society undertakes to stamp copies of music on
behalf of its members for the fee of 6d . per 100 or part
of 100.
The members ' stamps are kept in the Society ' s
safe . The musical publishers communicate direct with the

its

SCENARIOS
PLAYS .

MUSICAL COMPOSERS .

TO

TITTLE

M

REGISTRATION
OF
ORIGINAL

AND AGENTS .

RAMATIC

as
a

consideration

AUTHORS

.

also in this case.
4. Plays in
better to obtain
paid in advance
important that
be reserved .

DRAMATIC

of

of performing right or of a licence to
perform
on the basis of percentages
on
vary between
Percentages
gross receipts .
5
per
a
obtain
should
An author
cent .
and 15
percentage on the sliding scale of gross receipts
in preference to the American system . Should
obtain a sum in advance of percentages .
A fixed
date on or before which the play should be
performed .
right or of a licence to
(0. ) Sale of performing
perform
on the basis of royalties (i , e., fixed
nightly
fees) . This method should be always
except in cases where
avoided
the fees are
likely to be small or difficult to collect . The
other safeguards set out under heading (6.) apply

( 6. ) Sale

103

�THE AUTHOR .

104

guinea to Romeike &amp; Curtice, Ltd

GENERAL NOTES .

on

THE

COPYRIGHT

The Copyright Bill has

of Parliament.
December 16.

ACT

passed both

now

the

It received

.
Houses

Royal Assent

on

Pension FUND .
THE secretary would like to draw the attention of
the members to the fact that four bankers ' orders
in answer to the recent Pension

have been received

Fund Appeal without any signature and without
any mark by which the senders could be recognised .
The secretary made mention of this fact under
the list of additional subscriptions and donations to
the society , but desires to do so again , as the matter
is one of considerable importance .
,
Bankers ' Order for 10s . drawn on the London
County and Westminster Bank , Maidstone .
Bankers ' Order for 10s. drawn on the National
Provincial Bank of England , Baker Street , W .
Bankers ' Order for 58. drawn on the Union of
, Bristol .
London and Smiths ' Bank, Clifton
Bankers ' Order for 58 . drawn on the London
County and Westminster Bank , Kensington , W .

., for 125 cuttings
By the 21st September
been
sent , although the
other sources , of a con .

subject .

specified

a

only two cuttings had
member was aware , from
siderable number of important notices upon the
subject .
The member then interviewed Romeike &amp;
Curtice , Ltd ., complained of the bad service , and
ultimately it was agreed that half a guinea should
be repaid and the number of cuttings reduced
to sixty . Romeike
&amp; Curtice , Ltd . , failed to
repay the half guinea , the secretary got no satis
finally the
faction
on applying to
them , and

to be placed
in the hands of the
solicitors . Upon their sending down a
clerk , a distinct promise was made to forward the
money , but nothing came .
As all subsequent
applications were iignored ,
applications
were
a plaint was issued in
the City of London
Court , and judgment was
obtained against the agency on the 23rd November .

matter

had

's

society

This judgment has now been satisfied

have much

which has

PUBLISHER .

SATISFACTORY

A

We

.

pleasure

printing

in

a

clause

agreement coming
from one of the best and oldest established firms in
England . Indeed we should have liked to have
published the name of the firm .
The clause referred to runs as follows
been

in an

inserted

:

for

,

,

,

or

in or

in

the author

of

.”

of

to ,

of

the credit

The attention
members has often been drawn
the fact that when agents hand over the serial
rights and other minor rights
the publishers
whether
the United
States
elsewhere the
publishers think themselves liberal
they pay the
per cent
author
Even
the author was
placing the rights himself
successful
would
per cent
pay the publisher
have
The agent
charges would have
addition
reckoned
energetic enough
place
this
the agent
these rights independently
the publisher
would
charge
per cent however large the figure whereas
quoted after
the publisher
whose agreement
deducting all expenses
these
we suppose
would
amount
one
two letters backwards and forwards
cablegram
and perhaps
credits the author with
doing business
the full amount
This method
sufficiently highly recommended
cannot
pays one publisher
business
this basis
publishers and we trust therefore
would pay
frequently inserted
see the usual clause which

,

to

he

.

if

if

,

or

in

50

to s

'

,

,

,

of

)

.

,

,

,

the author struck out

of

so

is

of ,

,

on

do

to

.

be

all

the detriment
contracts

.

a

of

a

:
-

to

interest
authors
On the 7th
who subscribe for Press cuttings
September last
the Society paid
member
case

to

of

.

COURT CASE

will

be

County

The following

If
to it it

to

or

(

,

is

.,

,

of

he to

in

be

is to

.

50

in

to

a

well for the independence of the Society 's action .

placed

If

.

10

CIRCULAR

column the list ofannual
and donations received since the
beginning of October. The greater mass of these
to
the Circular sent out the
in response
are
beginning
of November . The Society must be
congratulated on the result of that Circalar appeal
have been
On going to press £85 per annum
added to the subscriptions and £164 19s. Od . to
the donations . The long list of additional annual
satisfactory , tending
to
most
is
subscribers
show , as it does , the unity of the Society .
The
Society should be proud of the fact that the Com mittee of the Pension Fund and the Committee of
Management
upon the Fund , as
have
looked
indeed
have all the members of the Society , as
one raised by the Fellowship of Letters on behalf of
those who are members .
The fine result achieved
in the 12 years the Fund has been running speaks

be

FUND

in another

to

PENSION

.

THE

We publish
subscriptions

“ In the event of the publishers securing copyright
realising profits from the
the work
the United States
sale
serial
other rights
the United States such
profits shall after deducting all expenses relating thereto

future

�THE AUTHOR

no of

.

a

'

is

re

be

a

of ,

of

, ,

have

“ in his list of New
included
Novels , " clearly
leading
the public to suppose that the novels
produced were new novels . It would be interesting
such
case could
decided from the point
literary libel but we
view
afraid there
legal remedy
immediate prospect
there being

ELECTION

.

COMMITTEE

the

of

in

.

up

:

to

,

by

be

fill ,

:

,

to

of

,

to

,

re
-

.

of

.

(4
)

is

of

to

,

Dr
. . . .
S

,

,

a in

of

, or

of

of

of

,

.

.

,

,

of

be

.

printed

.

it

.

's

THE PENSION FUND COMMITTEE

to

,

the method

a

,
it

to

,

society
should
the
member
has been
act
complete state

to

a

of in

,

ment

to

to

of

give members
order
the
appoint
desire
fresh
Pension Fund Committee full time
place
the custom
The Author
they

to

of

if

,

"

was

TN

of

,

— so

“

of ,

Mr

.

that the work

of

is

to In

of

, -

is
a
in

,

a

is
a

of

.

as

state

of

.

's

is
a

it
it

these letters only reach
limited public and
popular author not half
his
the author
made aware
what has taken
circle
readers
place
one case the publisher went
near the
line

will

candidates

The Author

In

is

, to

an

in to

.

of

early
the cases which
investigate
the society has been able
was
found that the only remedy
the author
hands
explanation
was
make
letters
the
unsatisfactory
papers but this
as after all

The complete list
the March issue

I

an

statement that
immature work

new publica
the other hand
republication

or

,

's

to

then

,

,

statement that

10

the

on

author but

by

no

,

,
in

They make

tion

Belloc Lowndes
Hesketh Pritchard
Mr Arthur Rackham
Squire Sprigge
The committee remind the members that under
article
the amended Articles
Association
any two subscribing members
the society may
nominate one
more subscribing members other
than themselves not exceeding the number
writing sent
vacancies
be filled up by notice
the secretary accompanied by
letter signed
the candidate
candidates expressing willingness
accept the duties
the post
to

it

,

or

of

a

early publications
famous author
either
purchasing
holding the copyright themselves
and produce the work without the author
sanction
many cases opposed
and
the author wishes

Mrs

Mr

19

-

,

in

,

.

,

in

it

is
a

it

is
a

.

wishes
the author
This case
most interesting one for authors
pity
the
has not been decided
and
French Courts
order that authors all over the
world might see how the French law dealt with
the subject
We must state with regret that
not infrequently happens that publishers take up

the

.

. .
S
.

(
3
)

,

to

of

of

the com
against the

of

to

.

an

,

it

of ,

the date
published now

to by to

.

to

.

statement

that

is

and

by

clear

position

, ,

Rackham

are

The date fixed
the committee
which
nominations by the subscribing members of candi
dates for election
the new committee may
February
made
the 10th day
Mr Sidney Webb not seeking
election
the committee nominate the following candidates
being subscribing members
the society
the vacancies caused by the retirement
one third
the committee according
the constitution

in

.

CASES

in

of

17

Squire Sprigge
Sidney Webb

“

brought

Anatole France against
Lemere has been
settled
The
owing
the publisher desiring
for the first time
MS written
ago
The dispute
we understand
settled
the publisher undertaking

has been
make
a

LAW
by

FRENCH

of

be of

:
of

Arthur

Dr

.

.

Mr
Mr

THE action
the publisher
dispute arose
publish now
thirty years

of

19

,

of of

1

of

;

, ,

.

.

F

of

to

am

,

I

in

.

of

accordance with Article
The names
the retiring members
Mrs Belloc Lowndes

.

of

a

,

of

.

on

.

as

pursuance
Article
the Articles
Association
the society the committee give
potice that the election
members
the committee
management will
proceeded with
the
following manner
One third
the members
the present
management
committee
retire from
office

of

,

.
to

as

on

of

.

of

TN

(
1
)

if

to

a

be

doing
to

It

-

might

.

November
1911
English writers
service
allow me
state through your columns that
the Dial does not invite MSS from England the character
journal
being
the
such
make the sending
such
needless
the sender and
the part
MSS quite useless
annoyance
large
waste and
all sides
From the
number
unavailable MSS received from England
led
think that the Dial has been announced
some English
journal
inviting miscellaneous MSS from abroad
hence
this correction
the apparent desirability
Yours very truly
Editor
BROWNE
FRANCIS
SIR
you would

(
2
)

17
,

:

the editor has asked

to

before

us

us

forcibly

placed

this

following letter which
insert

by

.

its

,

We

,

it

to

its

The Chicago Dial is one of the soundest literary
reviews published the other side of the Atlantic ,
and a weekly perusal of
contents will enable
anyone
keep abreast
the American output
but
has apparently
like many literary reviews
its own staff which deals with
own books and
its own literary subjects

105

of

DIAL . "

if

THE “ Chicago

.

election under the scheme for

�THE AUTHOR .
Sir

of

,
at

.

. .
G W
. .
H W
, . . ,

.
E
.

,

.

),

(

at

, , .

),

.

J.

(

of R
.

,

to

,

),

.

,

, .

,

,

.

of

,

.

,

,

“

.

.
J.

by

,

,

propose the toast

W

of

of

.

the

and

Copyright

to

to

so

it

in

.

:

of
by

to

,

to

-n

.

to

be

I

-

,

,

Mr Comyns Carr said
Mr Chairman Ladies
any cir
and Gentlemen
should account
permitted
cumstances
honour
address
ight the honour
distinguished
company
But
great indeed
give welcome and
for we are met
justice that
acceptance
the largest instalment

to

as

I

,

am

.

of

its of

on

conferred
Literature
the Parlia
England
this
the accomplishment
result
the Society
Authors has taken
full
share
labour and responsibility and
there
fore justly proud
stand forward
their spokes
respect
man
the toast which
shall offer for
your acceptance
have spoken
this Bill
instalment
has ever been

ment

,

an

as

of

,

,

as

,

,

on

,

,

,
I

be in of

to

is

It

,
I

be

if

,

at

as

I

,

for

.

in

of be

a

.
S
.

.

at

),

of

,

of

,

of

.

.

as

it

(

of

in

,

it

-

of

of

,

the Board
Trade
Honble Sydney Buxton
who had charge
the House
Commons occupied
seat
Squire
the right hand
the Chairman
Dr
Sprigge
the guest
the evening
Sir George

Rt

be

,

on

in

,

.

8

of

ment and the President

.

of

.

of

at

annual dinner
the Society was held
Friday
the Criterion
Restaurant
December
Held earlier
the season
than has usually been the case the dinner marked
the passing
the Copyright Bill through Parlia

I

M

HE

The

because
not here
admit that even the
great concessions we have obtained exhaust the
legitimate demands and aspirations
the authors
very possible
this country
think that
the future Literature like Oliver Twist may
found asking for more possible also that
the
public conscience
this subject develops more will
granted
my
Speaking
myself
may frankly
avow
perpetual copyright
belief
the goal
which
we should aim and
this were the time and place
argued and could
proved that
think
could
perpetual copyright under proper
the institution

I

THE DINNER

am

I

.

I

of

of

Mr

after the usual
the Chairman
Comyns

dinner

of

in

is

all

of

W

. .
E J
. .

. ,

Carr rose

in

.

to

,

a

of

is

.

of

,

an

:-

).

, , ,

(

.

.

E

S

the conclusion

is

in

At

loyal toasts had been proposed
and received with enthusiasm
to

of of to

up

to

in

-

.

,

,

be

It

,

in

Miss May Sinclair

Hewitt Mrs
Nesbit Bland
Mr Ezra Pound

and

a an

on

to

of

in

to

as

.
to

usually held
the society
essential that
nominations should
the hands
the secretary before the 31st
January 1912

of

to

,

of

,

.

.

to

of

to

at

,

, ,

of

.

,

It

general meeting

in

of

,

to

,

,

Sedgwick
Theodore Cook
Professor Adam
Alfred
Bateman
Mrs
Frank
Elliott
Sir
Frederick Macmillan Sir James and Lady Yoxall
Sir Arthur and Lady Conan Doyle the Reverend
Roberts
Master
Caius College
Mr
Anthony Hope Hawkins Mrs Squire Sprigge
Comyns Carr Sir Frederic
Mr and Mrs

Sir

.

,

of

be

A

.

be

so

,

."

The

well therefore should any member
will
put forward
desire
candidate
take the
The
matter within their immediate consideration

.

Mr

.

to

to

is

of

of

,

of

In

have been duly chronicled

elections

Author

be

Jacobs Mrs Humphreys Rita
and Mr
Thring ecretary
Those not already mentioned
who had seats allotted
them
the High Table
included Lady Falmouth
Mr
Godlee Presi
Surgeons
dent
the Royal College
Mrs
Humphry Ward
Sir Charles Villiers Stanford

of In

as

to

(

in a

to

of

at

)

of
at

to

of of

case any member should desire
refer
the
list
members the list taking the elections
July 1907 was published
the end
October
the date
This list was complete
that year
issue with the exception
the thirty eight mem
bers referred
the short preface
All subse

March

Phillips Oppenheim
various tables
Mr
Robert Ross Mrs Belloc Lowndes Mr

,

- -

re
-

as
a

.

:
by

"

Any candidate for election
the Pension Fund Com
retiring
mittee
the members
the society not being
writing
member
such committee shall be nominated
the secretary
least three weeks prior
the general
meeting
which such candidate
be proposed and the
nomination
each such candidate shall
subscribed by
at least three members
the society
list
the names
the candidates
nominated shall
sent
the members
the society with the annual report
the managing
committee and those candidates obtaining the most votes
at the general meeting shall be elected
serve
the
Pension Fund Committee

quent

the

Mr

(S

,

,

.

-

, .

,

9,

which runs

Henry
who accompanied the late
the Berlin
Conference
and who after
his sad death there took charge
his duties
connection
with the contemplated reform
the
Copyright and Sir Hubert Llewellyn
British Law
Smith Permanent Secretary
the Board
Trade
were also present the gathering
members and
exceptionally large one
their friends being
The following ladies and gentlemen presided

,

,

for

re

-

,

re

,

.

in

.

,

.

.

.

.

.

he

as

,

other names under clause

forward

follows

,

Askwith
Bergne

of

ex

H

.

,

at

M

,

of

by

at of

by

is

of

administration
of the Pension Fund . Under that
composed
scheme the committee
three
members elected
the committee
the society
three members elected
the society
the general
meeting and the chairman
the society
the
time being
officio
The three members elected
the general meeting when the fund was first
started were Mrs Alec Tweedie Mr Morley Roberts
Spielmann
and Mr
These have
turn
during the past years resigned and submitting their
names for
election have been
elected
This
year Mr Morley Roberts retires under the scheme
but
does not submit his name for
elec
tion the committee have nominated
candi
date for the vacancy Mr Owen Seaman
put
power
The members
have however

.

106

�THE AUTHOR .
as

so

an

to

.

In

of

.

,

.

's

of

. ,

to

of by

“

it I it
. of

a

,

all :

in

,

,

,
I

is

I

.

If

,

a

to

as

,

he

to

did

in

.

in off

.

to

,

he

in

by

of

,

of

of

or

no

. .

of

,

to

of

! to

off

.”

of

I

if

a

he

a

to

's

in

in

a

I

:

.

,

.

to

,

in

"

“

,

,

off
,

be

,

in

of

on

.

of

of

,

of

,

an

To

.

of

of

by

a

,

of

a

if

.

,

can

be

I

to

it

.

,

of

is

.

of

,

to

is

.

Bill

“

of
“

,

to

which would
not still
which there would already

in

1870

and out

be

Drood
copyright

of

Papers

in

to

which we are asked
celebrate
existence when Dickens lived
Pickwick
his works from the
Edwin
1837 down
the fragment

of

this

ight had been
there
not one

,

on

For

is

's ,
of

.”

's

stamps with shame the laws concerning literary
property under which until now we have lived

-n

,

as

,

up

of

from
the other side
the Atlantic
England but the
come
visit not the capital
speak with
London
Charles Dickens
knowledge that that appeal
urgent and that that
appeal
just
That
should
have
made

to

.

•

.
“

is

a

be

to

I

Sir

in

,

,

.

a It

,

£5

a

of

to

of

it,

of

."

he it

to

."
“

,

it

It

a a

,

of in

in

,

at

so

of

of

he

,

.

in

,

Commons
the
often noticed that the

that pilgrims

in of

to

of

be

as

,

is

,
to

is

the House
Copyright Bill but
have

himself
For
Scott threw
mantle
romance
spell
over the hills and ralleys
his native land
enchantment has been thrown
Charles Dickens
over the dark alleys and narrow streets
our
great city
London
such
extent indeed

if

of

a

an

.

to be

s

it

:'

,

he

'

as

necessary
ordain that after
certain
number
crops all cornfields ought
public property
words
The spirit which animated Lord Camden
during the
has cropped
not obsolete

one more reference
Within the last four days
powerful appeal has been put forward
behalf
magician surely not less
rank than Walter Scott

”

if
of

to

to

,

to

far

so

a

an

“

In

caustic remark
Thomas Hood that
the author
apparently
required
provide for everybody
posterity but his own
And further and with
equal point
cheap bread
added
desirable
cheap books
but
has not yet been thought

recent debates

time
force
Scott
had been
have been able
face death with
full confidence that the debt which
had incurred
paid
would
because not only his latter works
but those which had first brought him immortality
his poems and Waverley
would still have been
copyright
fund
and would have brought
sufficient
have met his stupendous debt
Continuing Mr Comyns Carr said
will make
celebrate

He would

only

the bookseller offered Milton
for Paradise
Lost
did not reject
nor accept that miserable
pittance
the reward
his labour
He knew
that the real price
his work was immortality
and
that posterity would pay
this connection
would only recall the
When

achieve my task
shall have the thanks
my own conscience
and the approbation
weight would have been lifted
What
that
mighty brow
the Bill which they were met
concerned

”

its

of

a

publication

,

of

and
further fourteen years
the author had the courage
survive the first
period was
throw back
the whole conception
comparative
literary property into
condition
barbarism
The root idea that
author has any title
the
rewards
derived from the creations
his own
regarded with more than suspicion
brain came
and
did this feeling develop that
1774
judgment which swept away the last remnant
author rights
Common Law Lord Camden
declared
That
was not for gain that Bacon Newton
Milton and their like instructed the world
would be unworthy
such men
traffic with
dirty bookseller for
letterpress
much
sheet
date

two names but two
the mightiest that had
adorned English letters during the last 150 years
eulogy from
Walter Scott needed
him
Beyond all men
previous generations
his own
Scott won the favour
the world
but everyone
knew how
the later years
his life were broken
and embittered
the calamity brought about
his confiding belief
the stability and integrity
pro
thereby incurred
his friends and how
digious debt which not even his great income was
adequate
meet
Scott set himself the task
paying
this debt
He
not live
achieve
Writing
says
his diary
the year 1827
long tedious and dark path but
before me
leads
stainless reputation
die
the
very likely
harrows
shall die with honour

,

For almost from the invention of printing to
advent of the detestable statute of Queen
Anne — the first and the worst of the enactments
concerning
our calling , - an author enjoyed
in
principle and in practice that perpetual copyright in
his writing , which at some future day he may
recapture .
But the effect of the statute of Anne , with
grudging concession
fourteen years from the
the

eager
are never
when they
other people property
But now continued Mr Carr the Copyright Bill
was passed
The provisions
that Bill were
enormous advance upon anything which Parliament
order
conferred upon literature
had hitherto
realise what had been gained he would like
try and illustrate what that advance was by reference

see

no mere forecast of the future , but a remembered
vision of what the past once owned and the present
has allowed to lapse , and this I make bold to say is
emphatically
the case
in regard
to an author 's
property in the fruits of his labours .

philanthropists

are disposing

if
I

state control would not only prove of advantage to
authors , but also and no less to the vast community
which demands reasonable access to the master pieces of literature .
To many , I am well aware , this idea of mine will
seem a vain dream , but let it be remembered that
the dreams of to - day often take shape and substance
among the realities of to -morrow , for as Shelley
truly said , poets who are the great dreamers are the
acknowledged legislators of the world .
But a dream , even as far -reaching as this , is often

107

�THE AUTHOR .

as

. all

all

do

to

-

a

if

as

as

be

.

as

,

as

as

to

.

in

- I

,

as

at

,
if

as

,

in

,

.

.

,

an

a

In

.

it

,

of

of

,

,

no

an

be

.

of

of

to

of

of

to

,

in

he

.

in

to

- be

to

it

as

of

a

to he

or

of

to

to

a

,

of far

,

In

of

on

studying the
more opportunity
had had
question the more he had come
the conclusion
that copyright
from preventing the production
and cheapening
books gave
stimulus
their
production
his opinion the cheapening and

.

,

of

to

by

if no
as

.
a

for

!

or ,

the measure

in

a

.
-

on

it

In

of

!

seventy

of

”

,

-

,
a

.

of

.

to

he

in

as

,

“

,

of

!

Among the

considered

Grand Committee
seemed
him
were some
who were over zealous
behalf
authors and
publishers and some over strenuous
behalf

,

he of

.

-

.
as

in

Sir

.

,

he

;

,

's

to

-

who

,

of

,

of

to

, .

of

,

Sir

, ,

Sir of

of

of on

requiring delicate handling
eighty members

In

in

,

to

,

.

in

of

.
I
in

as

.

Mr

,

.”

“

.

,

-

,

us

I

.

in

to

Sir

of

,

Sir

by

sea

,

of

to

him

to

a

of

to

its

.

I

,

I

,

,

a

,

-

-

so of

do

I

as

of

,

as

,

,

of

,

to

I,

.

its of

to

,

in

.

."

of

of

to

“

's

as

to

am

I

go

.

—

come

not always

Act

”
—

's

Macaulay

to to

of

labelled
credit
the
Act which will soon receive the Royal Assent will
posterity
down
Buxton
Act
couple with this toast the name
asked
the President
the Board
Trade
gladly and with some knowledge
what he under
conducting this Bill
took
successful con
ever they had passed
measure which he believed
clusion
with others including my friend Sir
would give general satisfaction and protect both
Frederick Macmillan
whom
well
the authors and publishers
the course of
few
Society
days the Bill would become
Authors the interests
literature owe
Act and they would
Anyone who bad
agree not before
was wanted
much watched its progress through the House
Commons and
know they will not contradict my
studied the copyright laws knew
how
full the
testimony when
twenty two Acts passed since 1735 were
say that the zeal the patience
com
Buxtonplexities anomalies and anachronisms
and the courage with which Mr Sidney
such
triumph imposes upon
conducted this Act
matters they had
seize the psychological moment
lasting debt
gratitude
Nor must
when time opportunity
and driving force were
forget the splendid help given
Grand Committee
theirs
These requisites existed
the Berlin
John Simon and
the happy efforts
Convention
the Imperial Conference
and the
George Askwith
necessity for domestic reforms
other directions
and Sir
He was rather
give you the toast
proud
amending
Hubert Llewellyn Smith
the fact that this would
The Copyright Bill
and consolidating Act which repealed
less than
eighteen other Acts
The toast was accorded full honours
Parliament and the greater
Sidney Buxton
responding
part
referred
four more and which itself consisted
having but steered the boat while others
only twenty seven clauses
They were all agreed
himself
pulled the labouring oar and associated
enjoy the legitimate fruits
with the
that authors ought
copyright the names
remodelling the law
task
their brains
Mr Comyns Carr had said that
Henry Bergne
George Askwith
perpetual copyright
was
favour
view shared
Nicaragua
Hubert Llewellyn Smith Sir John Simon and others
with him
nations
the republics
They had painted the picture
had not done very
and Guatemala
this country the desire had
get reasonable control
much more than make the frame
referred his
been
and the period
fifty years after death was taken
bring
hearers
Charles Keene drawing
Punch
the
order
England into line
possible with other great
frame maker visiting the Royal Academy with his
far
they stood before the
wife and exclaiming
countries
But
one would support the claim
picture
injurious
period
the year
On the line again
Maria
such
believed
introducing and
likely
put
stumbling block
the line again
The task
the public
the
passing the Bill had been
way
cheap and easily accessible literature
difficult
one
The

“

1842 has

not seem
tender
towards authors
Many regarded publishers
hard stern persons
who had the authors
their grip
On more than
one occasion
himself had pointed out that
publishers were not quite
they were
black
painted
The committee had been
not between
any rate between
the devil and the deep
Scylla and Charybdis and more than once their
barque had rubbed against the rocks and been
Finally how
danger
foundering
imminent
did

he

in

to

in
a

in

,

hisus if

Act

ously , believed that the only equipment necessary
for authorship consisted of a stylographic pen and
a few sheets of foolscap .
the best intentions ,
The committee , having
desired to arrive at a satisfactory solution on the
basis of give and take , some being willing to do
the taking
the others would
the giving
There was generally
well disposed feeling towards
authors although some thought that they ought
protected against themselves
against
well
publishers
and the feeling towards publishers

,

an

.

to

;

;

.

to

right

the public . Some appeared to believe that all
authors were geniuses, and others , equally errone

,

a

,

.

it

of us
of

in

its

have been derived a sum amply sufficient to have
provided for those grandchildren
of his , on whose
behalf this appeal is made .
Charles Dickens rarely allowed himself to make
his romances the medium of any personal protest ,
but there is one exception in the earlier chapters of
“ Nicholas Nickleby , " where he vehemently inveighs
against those pirates who before the author 's novel
monthly parts set
garbled
was completed
upon the stage
version
Let
then count our gains
We gain
added
copyright we count our gains
term
the
protection accorded
regard
the novelist
his
dramatic rights
we count our gains
hundred
different ways
Our gains are enormous and
venture
make this prophecy that
the Copy

be

108

�THE AUTHOR .
it

all

,

of

be

.

its

of

.

a

or

,

by

.

's

it to

,

a

,

to

,

of

,

to

a

If

of

by

If

to

,

.

its

to

,

be

's

in , of

;

of

.

.

its

",

“

"
?

in

or

as

“

"

in

it

to

of

,

,

of

.

in

if

be

of

a

,

.

as let

-

's

of

at
,
it

,

of

of

.

its

,

.

be

,

to

It

as

a

of

—

of

a

.

its

of

by

no

by

a

a

of

,

of

,
of

of

of

,

, it

as

of

, it
.

as

,

to

It up

to

of

of

'

of

,

,

of

.

to

to

he

in

if

,

.

- It of .

.

,

so

of
he

to

did

of

,

of

to

on

,

,
to

by

of

a

he

to a

to

,

of

to be

,

of

,

of .

.
he

,

, .

it

to

to

of

to

-

of

of

his

of

as

's

,

Macmillan
chairman
the Publishers Association
study
and
the reports
the past twenty
years
The society did not exist
bolster
incompetence
had been urged against
espouse
the cause
the weak but
had often
might sound not because
did
harsh
an author was weak but because the rights
the weak and the rights
the strong had the
though
same basis
not the same chances
establishing themselves
proposing the health
Mr Robert Ross
the
try
Chairman said that
were
vivisect
by

in

be

.

of

,

a

his.
a

.

of

be

,

of

,

at

to

,

,

to

in
a

of

of

of

,

to

a

to

.

of

of

of

He gave the toast
the Society
Authors with
pro
the sincere hope and veritable belief that
gress would
maintained
Its main object the
literary property
steadily
defence
had been
quarter
century and the value
followed for
work had been enhanced
full recognition
principles
longer
the justice
was
ring
fight
described
the quidnuncs
description
the publishers the injustice
such
Sir Frederick
was proved by the presence
its

to

)

.

,

,

,
of , to
of be
in

to

)

to

as

,

to

be

It

remembered that
some extent the busi
the society must
insurance lines and
year any given author
that although from year
should

ness

removed

.

he

—

.

by

.

to

(

Secretary
his regular work
the society
Tarning however
matter upon which
express himself personally
desired
called
attention
serious drawback which ought
remedied
The leakage from the ranks
the
Every
year
society
was too great
certain
resignations fell
number
cold douches upon
They
the ardour
the society progress
not
stop progress but they impeded
and
called
upon those present
help
deal with the matter
give
reason
was the rarest thing for anyone
for leaving the society and he was driven
think
apprecia
that resignations must be caused by lack
corporate spirit and
tion
the nature
comprehension
the principles
insurance

trouble
Let members who
any who had strayed from the society
impress upon
fold shepherd them
back
them
join again
such
Small
the losses might
compared with the gains they were always
source
regret and
any sort
common reason for
resignations could only be arrived
could be

the first instance

knew

.

a

to

an

it

it he

as

as

it

(

of

its

of 's

.

of

by

the President
the Board
Trade
He
great share
the Chairman
attributed
this
success
the work
Mr Thring who had never
allowed the increase
duties involved
the
Copyright Bill
performance
interfere with

in

. ,
an

to

-

as

he

as

to

of

.

,

to

to

for

increased
income
accretion
the Pension Fund
legal transactions
and
success
The inter
legislative matter of the
vention of the society
first importance
all writers had been testified

if

.
-

,

to

.

,

,

.

subject and
far
was concerned
was
content
leave
where
was he did not propose
revive the corpse
The Chairman Dr Squire Sprigge referred
the custom
the society that the chairman
the
committee for the year should
the dinner the
society only social gathering
speak
the collective
aims
members their doings and their hopes
doing this
the future
His responsibility
was lightened
the fact that the annual report was
already drafted and would soon
laid before the
society with the authoritative weight
the Com
progress
mittee
The story
told was one
all along the line
increased membership

began
help
contributions
the needs
other
any such
resigned before the five
members
years expired
the society would actually lose
stay by
them
He earnestly begged members
every one
the society for the good
for their
own good
for they never could tell when they
might want the society
advice
for the good
their colleagues who could
more effectively helped
spend
the society were not compelled
creasing income upon
increasing needs
Was
there any character
novels more popular than the
strong silent man
the strong silent woman
The society wanted the strong silent member
and
lots
them
those who paid their guineas partly
insurance
and partly recognising
that the society
many who came
must espouse the cause

of

.

a

of

,

a

of

of

.

Copyright would now date from
given
and not from publication
which
would
produce their complete works
enable authors
protecting them from piracy
their earlier ones
Mr Comyns Carr had referred
the Bill
sug
instalment
No doubt they were all
gested Oliver
Twists looking
the future for
easy subject
more but copyright was not
deal
very worrying
with
On the contrary
was
death

of of

by

all

of

, ,

in

right were

might not require its services , still any author 's day
of trial might come.
Then he would turn to the
society , and then , regardless of
business princi
ples the society would help him
because
was
the society
business
maintain
the rights
literary property
But must
noted that this
action was hopelessly unbusinesslike though forced
upon the society
ideals
The subscription
guinea
was
life subscription was ten guineas
large proportion
writers joined only when
spend upon them
trouble
the society had
perhaps the subscriptions
five years before their

it

of books in recent years had not
about in spite of , but in consequence of ,
copyright. Some people thought the extension of
copyright was
the term
that was gained
the Bill but there were other advantages
For
example
play the farce
copy
the case
right performance was done away with
and
summary remedies for the infringement
copy
come

“

wide circulation

109

�THE AUTHOR .

is

be

do

,

I .

",

is

an

of

a “

of

a as

be

to

is

it

.”

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to

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I

his

.
.
.

in

an

“

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in s

of

in

it

unreasoning

or

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;

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."

will

,

it

Is

.

of

as or

or

,

."

,

)

it it be

no

”

, ,

”

to ;

or

,

be
“
a

not assume that the reviewer meant that
should
blind prejudiced un
reasoning
fanatical adherent
but
will
injustice
probably
doing him
suppose that
supporter one who
admires
thick and thin
my country my cause
my hero right
wrong
not ridiculously
This may
taken
the ideal attitude
the partisan
the ideal

the historian

;

to

,

in

be

it

,

we

of

,

]

A

.

of

[

to

is

a

,

to

?

to

-

,

.

-

of
as

In

of

,

is

:
he

,

a

be

,

of “

in

,

“

. of

a

by

,
"

of

The Author
the
History
the new
England
Messrs Fletcher and Kipling
there occur the following sentences
There are many views taken about the writing
history but surely the soundest view
that the
partisan that
historian
should
should give
1

the November issue
course
notice

“

TN

of

,

to

by

?

is
a

very
attitude
the historian
Doubtless
common attitude adopted
historical writers
whose names are household words
take two
great modern instances Mommsen and Macaulay
may
passing made
both
them
noted
serve
text books for the English schoolboy
considering the above mentioned attitude
good
are bound
ask What are the requisites
Certainly we must admit that one
history
give some life
adopts
the views the historian
and revivify the dead bodies
the past
dull

,

HISTORY

.

SOUNDEST VIEW

OF

THE

,

,

,

am

I

;

of

be
a

“

blind

adherent

of

.

thin

fanatical

a
"

,

to

and

be

.

.

,

was
the mind
The Author
reviewer
The New English Dictionary
see
its defini
tion
Partisan suggests
One who takes part
sides with another
often
unfavourable
party through
sense
One who supports
thick

'

-

of

to

he

,

-

,

.

's

)

of

Dr Sprigge

After the toast had been honoured with cheers
those present rose and proceeded
the adjoining
room
where the usual conversazione took place

that

of

-

”

of

to to

,

in

'

of

picion
the health

study the fiction
insist upon the rights

members
The Chairman was his
nephew
but immune from the sus
nepotism
asked the society
drink

society

Ross

's

of

the

.

(

of “

-

“

”

.

."

in

literature
order
publishers accounts and

Mr

“

of of

a

“

in ”

,

in

's

in

.

hint
the Chair
man
real tastes
the last number
the Cornhill
Magazine
the delightful volumes
stories Odd
Issues
and the
Industrious Chevalier
rather
than
those blood curdling
volumes
Medicine
and the Public
and
The Methods
Publish
ing
Dr Sprigge suppressed his love
fiction

:

'

a

on

of

He thought there was

book which Messrs . Fletcher and Kipling have
collaborated to produce . It is with a statement of
the reviewer that
concerned not with the
subject
his review
the statement namely that
surely the soundest view
that the historian
partisan
should
This dictum must not
pass without protest
suffered
Of course very
much depends upon the meaning attached
the
partisan
interpreted
word
nothing worse than the opposite
merely
opinions and methods and
balancer
chronicler
dry facts
then cadit quæstio
But such
interpretation
not natural and
not imagine

for
“

to

of

on

a

on

,

,

path

and

,

by

.

physician
Society

you
which
shift your
publisher
your health
your grievances
the Authors

that

literature

manuscript

children to receive into their minds notions the
very opposite of those which are to be held by them
when they grow up " ( Republic , 377 ) .
This postu
late of Socrates might well be allowed to apply to
the teaching of history to children nowadays .
But I am not intending any criticism of the

of

so
-

.

's

of

an

he

.

as

of

in

behalf of the society
not cease
the interval
secretary
between his retirement from the post
chairman
The
called leisure
and his election
moments
unselfish career
had given
the
society
service
All did not perhaps realise that
Dr Sprigge might have trod the path
mere

I

“

did

touched nothing that he did not adorn , and he
would boldly admit that the wielder of a lancet
touched nothing without taking something away .
The Chairman would take away that evening the
good -will and gratitude of the Authors ' Society , an
operation painlessly performed without the aid of
any anæsthetic even in the form of an after - dinner
speech .
Only the committee , perhaps , knew the
value of Dr. Sprigge 's services to the society over a
period of twenty -one years . He was Mr . Thring 's
predecessor , but his enthusiasm and energy on

than useless . "
shall not attempt to discuss with The Author ' s
reviewer in what manner children , in particular ,
should be taught history .
The Platonic Socrates ,
it is true , although he admitted that it is the
practice to “ begin by telling children stories which ,
if not wholly destitute of truth , are in the main
fictitious, " contended that we ought not to “ permit
worse

I

fore dwell upon the distinction
with which Dr .
Sprigge directed the fortunes of the leading scientific
paper of the world , because those present knew how
well he fulfilled the duty of presiding over a society
of literary men and women . Metaphor prohibited
saying that the wielder of a lancet
him
from

some life to the views that he adopts , and should
revivify the dead bodies of the past .
The historian
who is merely a balancer of opinions and methods
and a chronicler of dry facts is , from our point of
view , useless ; from
a child ' s point of view , he is

he

Dr . Sprigge , the editor of the Lancet , the society another society - - would interfere , and moreover it
would require the art of Mrs . Humphry Ward or
Mr. Henry James to do so. He would not there -

( is

110

�THE AUTHOR .
:

,

for

(

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of

"

of

to

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;

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to

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; ,

is

's ,

or

;

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to ,

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.

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-b

.

a

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. of

of

.

of

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,

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of

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of

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so

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to

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of

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of

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ask s

be

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he

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in

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of

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“

.”

by

a

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a

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on

no

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is
a

it

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of

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II
.,
)

[

,

duty

,

be for a

,

to

,

,

.
of

,

;

of

to

at

is

.

.

is

at

,

suggest interpretations
his documents
not
But he
make his period picturesque
liberty
tally with his views
twist his facts
his
into the body
insert his interpretation
documents
substitute his idea
the proper

of

.

them

of

.

that

to

"

as

ardent

the most

get down
the facts whererer dis
great
coverable
Sometimes the process involves
patience and much labour
amount
small
results
but the patience the labour must
forth
coming
When the facts have been ascertained
express his views upon
liberty
the historian

to

a

“

.

to to

not
denied even
picturesque historians

to

. at

”
—
in
a

..

will

admirer
history

,

:
]

[

I

or

,

a

,

the partisan

the man
whom
the exiled Queen Mary wife
James
told Baron Lansdowne that
the King
Charles
and the Duke and the whole Court
looked upon him
the greatest liar
the face
believing one word
the earth and there was
that he said
The statement
rather strong but
sipgularly unscrupulous
Burnet
his treatment
the men and affairs
his day

It

is a

be

-

in

of '
s

I

at

, ,

do

I

of

better portrait

remarked recognised
other historians
Of
maintains that
was
far indeed from being the most inexact
says that
writer
his time
viewed every
act and every character through
medium dis
party spirit
torted and coloured
This was

of

.

,

.

,

A

on

in

of

.

,
is

of of

to

is

for

historian
Macaulay himself
may
partisanship
the evil
Bishop Burnet
although

to

,

he

by

a

to

's

,

of

of

, of

am

I

wrath

to

it

by

of he

,

a

a

by

,

,

I

“

not know whether such
state
cry
Heresy
and
the doctors
demand pityingly
rend their academic garments
flogging
what
the good
dead horse
Of the most
recent historians
the Stuart period some still follow
Macaulay almost implicitly
others treat him
the sign
post that points
the wrong road
*

afraid that
ment will cause more

]

,
- .

in

it

(a

he

an

)

M in

his

.

-

be 's

of

to

in

-

of

,

boasting
the end
his dedication
any rate say that have pursued my
can
inquiry honestly and that
have furnished every
testing my accuracy
good hit
means
Macaulay who
notoriously loose
his references

,
at in

justified

we

to

).

,

is

of to

-

to

Penn and
the Scottish nation
the seven
teenth century may perhaps himself
called
partisan
castigator
sorts
But Macaulay

historian

Could

of

':

to

",

's

(

at
-

,

,
in

I

is
a

pity

,

at

'

“

in

This
1861
law
Blackwood
barrister
for the book
both able and entertaining
my
and
wish
that someone could have put
my Macaulay ridden schooldays
hands
Mr
Paget
preface
after having stated
dedi
catory letter
Sir John
Neill that
was
originally one
implicit
those who had placed
representations
reliance
Lord Macaulay
and
had permitted himself
carried away
the
eloquent torrent
his declamation and that
struggle that
was not without many
found
dry examination
himself compelled
facts
surrender the illusion
which
had been
proceeds
very satisfactory demoli
enthralled
Macaulay
partisan views
tion
certain
characters
and
incidents
our history
Marlborough
defender like Paget
Claverhouse
Paget

,

.

it

is

”

of

,

-

to

an

or

Examen
certain
by John

and then and not till then comes the reflection that he
has been listening
the impassioned barangue
the
advocate not
the calm summing
the judge
would
well
this were the worst
We are reluctantly
convinced that Lord Macaulay sometimes exceeds even the
culprit
arraigns
privileges
that when
the advocate
public opinion
before the tribunal
and showers down
upon him that terrible invective
accom
which he
plished
master evidence occasionally meets with
treat
prac
scrupulous
ment at his hands from which the least
titioner at the bar would shrink
Documents are sup
pressed dates transposed witnesses
the most infamous
pure and unimpeachable
and
character are paraded
forgotten
anonymous
even
and
the foulest
slanders
description
are revived and cast
the unhappy object
,

,,

if

a

-

,

is

is

.
"
a

at

The New

enables him
live for the time amongst those whose
portraits he paints
The persons
his drama are not
cold abstractions summoned
from the past
receive
judgment for deeds done
they
the flesh
are living men
eings
despised
and women
loved
hated feared
Lord Macaulay
with all the fervency which belongs
character
The attention
the reader
excited
his
sympathies are awakened
his passions are aroused
page
page
with
and volume after volume
after
devours
appetite similar
perusal
that which attends upon
closes the book with regret
the most stirring fiction

to

,

if

,

.

,

is

,

,

to

he

I it

I

? ?

,

is is
a a

I

do

work entitled

Inquiry into the Evidence relating
Passages
History
Lord Macaulay

cannot resist quoting the opening paragraph
first chapter of “ The New · Examen , ”
which originally appeared in serial form in Black
wood ' s Magazine
June 1859
The peculiar charm
writings says
Lord Macaulay
Paget
arises from the fact that his vivid imagination

the

or

,

.,

",

of

.

”

,

,

,
a

a

day look

I

of the

of

be
“
a

,

“
a

”

"
a

of

“
a
in

,

to

?

be

it

”,

of

of

,

-

to

I

-

a

a

Is

history cannot be more than a text -book ; and a
simple text-book is not literature , which history
should
be.
But to accomplish this life - giving
work , is it necessary for the author to be a partisan ?
fair mind
bar
will not say
successful
good historical writing
but
granted must
The historian
will
opinions and methods
balancer
and
chronicler
though not
facts
mere balancer
etc
dry facts
only
chronicler
Well having
his period before
the opinions methods facts
proceed
him must the historian then
use them
partisan spirit
Must
distort mutilate
select and suppress
take
that
he does
poor partisan
he
But
hold that
not he
poor historian
Lam well arrare that
does he
Macaulay distorts mutilates selects and
suppresses
and suppresses
generally accounted
great historian
and that he
The truth
that he
the most dangerous of all
England
History
historical writers and his
most improper text book seeing that
the
scholastic custom
administer the bane without
the antidote
not suppose that many people
the present

111

�THE AUTHOR .
II.

to a certain

to

,

"

.
.
.
.

a

;

is

of

so

.

,

so

of

is

,

to

Mr

it

,

.

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is

of a

".
.
.
.

of

.
.
.
."

.

24

on

to

.

is

to

.
.
.

a

of

by

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for '
s

of

.

in

of

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of

,

in

of

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he

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.

25

“

be or

to

is

a

.

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if

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of

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in

of

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so

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to

up

or

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to

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to

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he

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a

an

a

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in

us

in

of

of us

an

.

.
. , .
.
.
If

,

to

is

,

he

,

.

to

dreams could we hare soared
such
ambition
The fact
course that throughout his enter
taining speculation
calculating
whether
weighing
prices
influences Mr Shaw omits
he

is

take account
the chief factor which
the
inherent value
the commodity
knows
the market and understands the most
various
goods the agent can usually make
qualities
terms sufficiently above those the author would
pay his own commission
make
and leave

a

,

,

COMMITTEE

.

OF

MEMBER

remove
foundation brick
imaginative
structure
but
support
when Mr Shaw cites
this decorative
detail
last spasm
truthfulness
forces
confess that neither
we nor any other agent
magic key nor
possesses
our wildest
such
gorgeous

of of

.

a

.

to

to

.

as

I if

not worth

his

,

Ex
- .

.

it

it

on

rap
But
ingenuity had outrun
his commonsense
think Mr Gamage would
give your customer what
pays
tell him that
give him
your customer pays you
Yours etc
seem

We are reluctant

from

of

.
hisa

.

Shaw

thinking

depth till
The wicked agent falls from depth
finally
agent whose real
settles down into
business
procure books for publishers articles
business
for editors and plays for managers
and who
being able
any author
push
horribile dictu
may have reason
whom
favour naturally
sells his power

is
,

.

.

Mr

.

from

other ways

spend the day
per cent
long
he can get along with routine
being
transactions
The Superman
fact
neglected for the sake
the mere Man
But does
the Authors Society exist for the benefit
Men
Super men
such
distinction
drown

or

”, 5

10

,

consider

far

that the agent will not
two books

one

of

opinion
here
does

us

and are
any subject

,

author

of

that most

sure

great

or

's

on

to

a

am

I

is

's

A

to

5

of

.

cent
the hope

“

,

it

if

because
that
costs time and
trouble
per cent
that same extra
that brings authors
the agent
door
great author opinion
agents and publishers
shers
rap
says Mr Shaw
not worth
lesser lights
per

charge
fighting
royalty

so

" of
or

is 10

.

he

dozen books
will find them
that extra

it or

An assumption

cases

We

each
are

selling

a

.

,

or

,

to

It

;

's

.

, an

to

off

get another

medical

is —

-

,

hurries
or

“

,

or

suits

law

cent

The interest
the theory lies not
Mr Shaw
proof that
utterly incapable
agenting
anyone but himself but
his view
the needs
lights
the
lesser
The gravamen
his

to

.

,

be

at

,

in

at

is

,

it

doctor

at

of to

is

at

a

;

to

to

Mr Shaw disposal and
any rate quite
entertaining
idea
works
subject
fact perfectly
the trifling
assumption that when the agent
lawyer

making profit

,

it for

;

to

to

to

a

It

?

by all the arithmetic

per

point out that there

not

of

—

.

us

is

he

of

an

it

it

pays
lawyer better
twenty
lose cases
wenty
pays
that
win cases for five
clients than
doctor better
kill twenty patients without
Why not
trouble than laboriously
save five
agree
may all
quite true and demonstrable

profit

of

to

a

mainly engaged
function for which
the
obtaining
good prices
Let
rather agree
pays
agent better
that
make bad bargains
for twenty clients than good ones for five that

a

a

need

'

.

in aa s

of

a

be

to

it

's

to

I

,

afraid
prosaic mind

«

am

SIR

sign
would
criticise Mr Shaw
characteristic and delightful demonstration that
literary agent
path
success and wealth
lies
complete and deliberate failure
perform
the

dull and

by"

of

.
.
.

“

“

THE AGENT QUESTION

”

OF

“

The CRUX

of

:

)

an

very good
and great
author
Now perpend
and observe
The root
the whole matter
that
making profit
selling
there are two ways
single article every hour
One
sell
profit
100 per cent
The other
sell 100
the same articles every hour
100 eager customers
(

.

CORRESPONDENCE

to

.
.
.
.

, .

",

of

.

of

in

he

as

an

.

“

.

.

W

Mr. G . B . Shaw

to

no

,

toto

a

both

Society who provide
allow the remarkable

,

is

.

of

I

would be

to the members of the

your last issue
discoveries which
announced
pass without comment
The opinion
great
the
worth
Mr Shaw
author
lesser lights
who are presumably the mass
raps
the members
the Society many more
than he administers
the parasitic agent
proves that
very
True
Shaw would make
bad agent but that
what we should expect

.

to

if

unjust

with his latest platform

your partisan does not tell the truth
PHILIP
SERGEANT

And

SIR
and

8, 1911.

December

, - It

him

for the reality of the period . He may , even
extent , combine the functions of
judge and advocate .
But he must not be a Judge
Jeffreys . He must have throughout a perfect
regard for truth
For the historian there are
varying standards
truth
Truth
universal
Birmingham
from
Lhassa
London
from
trope from Macaulay
may borrow
Benin
picture

must ,

,

112

�THE AUTHOR .

as

.

so

,

be

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it
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to

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to

as

his

as

was

claim

speak
author that
would like
employed three different agents
different periods
during those twenty years and
heard talk about
Honestly
other agents who acted for my friends
especially
found
these three agents helpful
rarely came
because
London
those days
They saved me time and the cost
stationery
and stamps
and relieved me from the irksome
as

of

a

have seen many unconscionable contracts but
none quite
bad
that suggested
Mr Shaw
course
the author has agreed with the agent
pay him
commission whether
succeed

,
if

such

years
SIR
As
author who had twenty
literary agents before
experience
became
agent myself perhaps may
permitted
con
chiefly
tribute
this interesting discussion

I

a

(

do

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at

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)

in to

)

the case
work which he has failed
and which you yourself have succeeded
placing long after you have abandoned him even
the most enthusiastic agent fancier will admit that
the law leans
little too much
the agent
side

Of

,

at

is

in

to

to

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to

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is

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in

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G
.
B
.

,

—

SIR
Mr
Shaw
his otherwise admirable
article
Commission Agency
MSS makes one
scarcely accurate
statement which
least with
out qualification
He writes
But when
the
agent can force you
the same pay
com

to

an

,

,

a

a

an

In

let to

to

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to

which

Faithfully yours

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mission

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if

If

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by

by

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a

is

an

of

is

could mention
case
successfully maintained
a

.]

and
Much more could
written
this subject but
agree
the point
that
author should sign
pay the agent any commission
ment
unless
business results through his agency nor should
pay the agent any commission
the case cited
Mr Shaw when the MS has been returned
the
place
author through the inability
the agent
interesting
any
your readers
would

It

.
of on

,

to

,

of

[

who has
house
sell and
the contract
end
But
purchase the house
consents
course entitled
his commission although
conclude the business independently
him

.

to

.

,

. G
F . , ,
. H
.

C

(S

)

;

,

of

,

in

,
”

“

no

CAZENOVE

dotted lines represent the fact that
account
limited space and with the consent
the writers the Editor has had
delete portions
this letter
The

introduced
refuses
subsequently

it
.

-

to

,

;

of

.

”

“

of

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;

,

.

"

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)

;

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(

be

a

to

by

vindicate
Besant and the other
founders who
exploiting spirit but
encouraged agents
literary business
because they knew the facts
Enough said however
and we are
Faithfully yours
igned
PERRIS

of

no

an

a

you

of

a

roll

Mr Shaw we may have
claiming
commission
publisher
work
sold
the author directly
editor who would not deal with the agent
more than probable that such
claim would not be
agency the value
sustained
the introduction
important consideration
wanting
agent and
rent
house goes
him
agent
according
agent successfully

to

,

of

invite

to

—

to

.
.
.
.
.

go

to

further

agents from which proved mis
could
struck off but this would
imply
your original advice
withdrawal
thank Mr Shaw for his large categories
cases
where agents are useful and even indispensable
emphasise again the merits
that
routine
business
which Mr Shaw naturally scorns but
your readers must live
which most
and
constitute
demeanants

in

of

is

is

to

are tempted

limited

,

a

so
,

'

We

rises out

take unlimited
publishing capital

affected
that admission
There are publishers
and editors who will not deal with the agent
all
ordinary business dealings many persons
and even
object
conduct their negotiations through
So

of of - .

-

in

Is

.

If

;

;

of

is

trying

.

to

do

,

to

,

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but
fund

is

.”

at

.

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it
.”

to

.

is

,

at

.

“

a

.

jobs
every author
the enemy
every other
every book
every other
the rival
book
the Authors Society has no economic basis

placing the work or not, the author must stand by
his bargain , and if he is such a fool he deserves to
pay the penalty
But
the absence
such special
agreement when the agent returns the MS
the
author
unsaleable the contract
least
far
that MS
concerned
end and the agent
has
claim for
commission
the author after
might
placing
wards succeeds himself
publisher
otherwise
whom
the agent had
submitted the MS and
whom
had been
rejected afterwards came
terms directly with the
agent returns
author
MS
the author
place
the act
admission
his inability
and any subsequent claim for commission would

to

a

,

is

of of

“

a

,

,

-

in

old

is

.

or less substantial margin of benefit .
That
all he claims .
“ But now , mark .”
There is an
rule for
play the Wage Fund theory
distress
economists
And sure enough here
the Shavian version
job without
No agent can push
man into
pushing another man out
He advances
Mr Blank
the expense
Mr Dash while
poor Mr Ignotus
never mentioned
all
The sad picture seems
contradict the original
theory which was that the agent will
justice
hundred routine cases but not
the exceptional
Mr Blank whom we have called the Super man
Let that pass
there anything
this proposi
tion that there are only
limited number
more

113

�THE AUTHOR .
AGENTS , LITERARY

-rooms,

",

on
onto

I

,

for

to

be

?

on

,

an

.

is

,

.

in

,

of

business

absolutely

Your contributor
issue for October
justified alike
his strictures his warnings and
They are
What are agents for
his counsel
their own statements
supposed mostly
serials
obtaining openings
especially

write

one

to

,

to

Dartmoor

my

in

admitting
SIR , — You have done good service in
telling article
your columns the trenchant and
your
Authors
Agents
which appeared
Authors

to

to

I

If

.

I

,

all

,

or

of

Wales
the mountains
shall entrust
books
these useful persons

.

DRAMATIC

AND

1.

in

am

I

,

for

ante

''

publishers '

in
of waiting
business
who were
while the publishers interviewed authors
is more to the
more popular than myself. What
, and
,
point , these agents placed books short stories
that
quite
convinced
me and
articles
higher prices than
several cases they obtained
ever return
unaided
could have obtained

“

114

.

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declares that
useful
Shaw
George
Bernard
authors with editors
and pushing the interests
cannot conduct his own commercial
run
Let me speak from
really
Now
useful
nincompoop
But are they
affairs
my later norels
very com
Though
experience
my
artist
own
successfully
oneself
good prices
periodicals
our
country
good
like
inartistic
have appeared
mercial age and
agent
And
placed
equipped with some
them has been
not one
necessary
own
agents and
experience
for
exasperating
instinct
bagman
the
was after
the
the qualities
my own hands
fluent tongue
their ways that took matters into
publicity
the press agent kind
arrangements have
satisfactory
serial
market
the
knowledge
Since then
very close
and
dealing
my novels
every one
modest about
been made for
author lacks these essentials
agent
and never was
not
conservation
publishers
the
diffident
and
with
his work self critical
authors
that
The truth
free from the
may still
the least necessary
business
with men
like people
One
class were not the least business
which Mr Bernard Shaw refers
stupidity
he
simply would not exist
living novelists remarked
the world the agent
our most eminent
solicitor
per cent
pay him
the hands
day
we
Yet
matters
place
business
me
property buy and sell
time nor the
house agent will manage
my agent
have neither
half
for commission
publisher
forth
about
houses collect rents and
contend with the
clination
more arduous
their
hawk
work
his
who
per
And
authors
cent
several
know
pennies
the more onerous and requires qualifications that are
copy
and down Fleet Street take
discussing unfruitful
the literary agent
conspicuously lacking
busy
editors
time
put
energy
combined
authors
high
spend
much
that
time
not
for articles and
ideas
per
commission
cent
agent would save them
the extortion
end
the wrong direction
energy
suggest that the Authors Society take the matter
from this misdirected
consider the
held
conference
your correspondents have thrown
and that
As some
justify
commission
their
their
and
agents
authors
literary
question
challenge
whole
down
help the
Yours truly
prove that they are able
calling and
say
NOVELIST
me
you
allow
will
perhaps
literary novice
materially
have
represent
that the firm which
young authors during the
number
assisted
quite willing
These authors are
past three years
any inquirers
my
that the agent
Feeling
statement
confirm
DEAR SIR
revolu
succeed
reformers
deep
interest and importance
When our economic
one
question
literary
commerce the
me that perhaps
tionising the methods
occurred
has
authors
Until then the
longer be needed
agent will
may
worth consideration
facts and figures
the creator and the
little
between
was making
intermediary
and
book
one
published
shrewd
had
perfectly
reasonable
agent
has
went
literature
first
year when
seller
over £200
middleman
His efforts
years
his existence
justification
was with that agent over two
the
dishonesty
placed
He
Regarding the alleged cases
follows
my behalf resulted
authors
plain
way
£20
royalties
part
the agents the
advance
long
novel
one
agent shall obtain his
arrange
the
that
demand
success
this
Let them
America but offset
the
publisher and that the pub
English publisher under which
commission from the
with
ment
author
the
royalties direct
pay
postponed
until
the
shall
royalties
was
lisher
payment
He placed the
certain sale
less the commission
obtained
the book
always
the
not
America
£30
for
rights
words
The unscrupulous conduct
000
serial
them
market
part
England
the agent
failed
Yours faithfully
this agent had good even
went
When
GALLICHAN
During
WALTER
magazines
excellent connection with two
GASQUOINE
GALLICHAN

Mr

author who

�THE AUTHOR

ten

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he

from me
well
number
gave me glowing pictures
return
Carnegie like future and after the lapse
year all the MSS
had
sent him
try
Some time afterwards
was persuaded
resolutely declined
pay
another agent but
fee
However
took
number
stories
per cent commission basis read them through
went into raptures over them but
not sell
one

.

to

.

"

a

an

.

is

.

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-

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.
of -

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to

He took
MSS
,

if

be

.

be

soon

may wish
pleased
lay
make
shall
before my client
Yours faithfully
On one occasion
know
MS
mine was sent
certain editor with half
dozen others and
letter covering the lot
That
one agent
On the other hand
had
dealings with another
large com
who refused
mission
sentimental grounds
commission
which
was legally entitled
my experience comes
The result
this
you

man who had been chief reader
one
the
largest publishing houses
the world
He had
literary agency
left this appointment and opened

.

to an

by

“

,

,

a

short story
that
you
glad
shall
Any proposal
possible

I
as

it

read

as

promising writer

will

touching

— a

am

I

sending you

do

to

a

'

in s

it

,

to

I

,

unusual one but

I

I

that my case may have been
put the agent
failure down
brought
year
the simple fact that
but £13
him
and
was not worth his while
more
than send out my work with
note
Dear Sir
quite agree

15

increased

Furthermore
the majority
editors
have
spoken
the subject tell me that they prefer
MSS straight from the author rather than
agent
referring
must
understood that
magazine matter not
any work
novels
length
Soon after
found that
was selling
fair
gentle
number
stories
was approached

.

materially

. I

of

an

I

.

successful authors
books
About four months after
left the fostering
agent
care
found that my income had

saying that in nine cases out of
the editor
interviewing authors unless
prefers this method
particular point needing discussion
there

he

of

am

I

a

bis

on

a

ofis

it
.

a

at

In
sold

on

the sheet of typing .
the second year of my regained freedom
I
that serial to the editor of one of the
periodicals which had refused it through the agent
over two and
half times the sum the agent
writing
had asked for
And the agent
large
good
one who has
record and
number

well down

be

of a serial concerning which the agent notified
“ This has been submitted
to and rejected
by the editors of the following
magazines
and
periodicals . "
There followed a list which continued
copy

me.

DEAR SIR ,
I cannot quite understand why the
literary agent is made such a point of .
To my
way of thinking he is by no means a necessity .
In letters you have published , writers refer to
the practice of hawking stuff round editorial offices
as the alternative to using an agent . What is the
matter with the penny post ?
I cannot conceive anything more simple than to
enclose MSS . in an en relope and post them to the
editor of a periodical .
I think I am correct in

fee

At the end of the second year , emerging from
my temporary insanity , I left the agent and all my
MSS . were returned . Among them was the typed

III .

is
a

magazine

second

formal note

serious consideration
of your position , sign any
agreement which
places
all your work in his
hands without a clause allowing for the termina
tion of the contract by three months ' notice on
either side .
I cannot think that any agent has as
much “ pull ” as Mr. Shaw
seems to believe , nor
do
I imagine that any agent ' s influence can get
by the best magazines
stories accepted
to
an
extent which would make it worth the while of a
precocious author , however brilliant , to pay a
fine
of 50 or 100 percent , commission , further , I do
not believe many agents would accept it .
I am , Sir , Yours etc. ,
IRPLAY .

a

the

a

is useful use him , but — in order
not abuse him - never, without very

agent

an

you may

to

of these I soon
couched as follows : “ Dear Sir , The
—
comes out only once a
month .
Mr . (the agent ) has favoured
us
with four of your papers since the first instant .
I am , Sir , yours faithfully
- - "
The result of this was that being rather stung
up the agent sent no more of my work for some
paid me £64 in the two
weeks — the magazine
years .
To these figures must be added a sum of
£20 received for the serial rights of my first novel .
This came from America , where that work had not
seen the light .
With royalties and various odds
and ends I received from the agent about £85
more , a total of £269 , less £26 188 . commission ,
leaving a balance in my favour of £242 28 . , or
£121 1s. a year .
From
received

When

that

115

. .

the two years previous to enrolling myself under
the agent's flag I had received from one of these
magazines £215 . The two years that followed
saw but one story sold at £20 , and two more to a
rival magazine (a new market ) at £25 each .

.

the

stories

�THE AUTHOR .

“

.”

of

I

to

,

—

In

my letter which you published
DEAR SIR
your last number
deal
intended but omitted
remainders
with the question
think that authors should stipulate that their
be

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circulation
the matter
advertise
one case before the Society the publisher
the cheap
edition inserted
advertisements
opposite
the letterpress
the last twenty pages
the book
Such action from the author
stand
point
impossible
and
authors
should guard
against
ED

author
ments

—

be .

to

;

of

or

.

an

.

Yours faithfully
HERBERT
BATSFORD

which Mr Batsford draws attention
publisher
books
more per
probable he does not remainder
manent value
the extent that publishers
novels remainder their
publications
quite true that not only the
remaindering
books but the premature issue
cheap editions tends very often
decrease
Both points

are important

it
.

is

,

If

.

.

of

of

is

is

it

.

in

is

of

,

far more than the craftsman who works
rule
thumb
But
these days any author who
worth his salt can get
fair hearing
not

the author

in

.

to

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,

.

or

he

?
of ”

it

it

it

of
to

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of

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to

is

at

.

is

Is

“

matters little what becomes
him
for his
work can never stimulate
warm
another soul
for
the shining
brass instead
the glitter
gold
Brass there
abundance
both
life
and
literature
And the worst
that
brass has
irresistible because inherent tendency
gold
shine loudly and cry
Behold
The upshot
all
the craft
author
the greatest and rarest craft and therefore any
individual author has great difficulties
contend

tion

, '
s

.

in

of

,

of

.

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the
The author
are few
listeners
pioneer who enters strange lands and writes down
the author
From this standpoint
his experiences
he puts
mankind
the teacher and leader
himself the question which Mr Smith recommends
proclaims himself
worth
utterly unworthy
authorship
the craft
and

say that
should like further
consider
authors should protect themselves against advertise
their books without per
ments being inserted
would include
advertisements
and
mission
book
As
Insurance Companies
bookmarks
buyer
strongly object
being pestered
with
cannot understand why various high
these and
class publishers stoop
such bookmarks appear
are
like other people
admit that publishers
working
supposed
make money but surely
bought too dear
gold can
write
could
There are other matters which
and that
book
about concerning the dignity
with
interfere
nothing
done
should
Certainly this should receive the serious considera

is

in

of

,
it

at

,

it is

or

.

its

extracting the essence
spirit
soul
the
another
the mind
mixture and presenting
say
The real author
the one who has something
all costs come out whether the
which must

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author
the craft
the society
member
and therefore speak
old author
experience
very
wide
from
not only pessimistic
Mr Smith article
bluntly entirely without
may put
tone but
means
all
point
literature means anything
life itself
compendium
distilled essence
good and evil tragedy
with
varied mixtures
author consists
The craft
and comedy etc

me
seems
Though but
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I

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a

as

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in

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remarks not
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reply but rather
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kind
inot what
entirely friendly spirit against
what
meant

[

on

Decem -

of

Smith

of

in your issue

Pen ”

the

few

of

of

SIR . — The article of
“ The Hazard

good one and con
not
being sold
cheap
Very often such
not the case and the remaindering
due
the
impatience
publisher
remainders
The selling
bookselling point of
most unsatisfactory from
discouraged
view
and should
much
possible
stopping
convinced that what
the sale
books more than anything
that the
public waits for them
remainders and generally
my views are
getting them
And
succeeds
right this
serious question for authors

sequently

'S CRAFT.
Mr. Herbert W .

in

to

books are not
remaindered until
certain
after publication and then only
the event
the sales falling below
certain namber per year
rightly
wrongly
feel
that the remaindering
impression
book creates
the mind
the

date

public that the book

THE AUTHOR

.

'

PUBLISHERS METHODS

a

Perhaps when I am making £10 ,000 a year , and
do not want to be bothered by details , I shall
employ an agent again .
I am sorry for the prospects of the agent waiting
for this post .
Of course , for selling stuff out of England the
agent is desirable . for the average author who
knows the Fleet Street ropes would be at sea
regarding , say , U . S. A . methods . But as regards
disposing of stuff in England , I think the agent
can very easily be dispensed with .
Yours faithfully ,
E . NEWTON BUNGEY .

perhaps , but steadily and surely , and
an increasing number of followers .
ARTHUR
LOVELL .

immediately

can reckon upon

or

of

,

disposed

have

in

I

agents

I

by these

returned

myself .

of I

116

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            <text>The Author.&#13;
(The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)&#13;
Vol. XXII.--No. 4.&#13;
JANUARY 1, 1912.&#13;
[PRICE SIXPENCE.&#13;
CONTENTS.&#13;
PAGE&#13;
PAGE&#13;
102&#13;
103&#13;
103&#13;
103&#13;
103&#13;
Notices&#13;
The Society's Funds&#13;
List of Members ...&#13;
The Pension Fund ...&#13;
Committee Notes ...&#13;
Council Meeting&#13;
Books published by Members ..&#13;
Literary, Dramatic and Musical Notes&#13;
Paris Notes ... ...&#13;
United States Notes&#13;
Stage Plays and Private Societie&#13;
Magazine Contents&#13;
How to Use the Society ...&#13;
Warnings to the Producers of Books ...&#13;
Warnings to Dramatic Authors&#13;
Registration of Scenarios and Original Plays&#13;
Dramatic Authors and Agents&#13;
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The Soundest View of History.&#13;
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03&#13;
:::::::::::::&#13;
104&#13;
105&#13;
105&#13;
106&#13;
110&#13;
12&#13;
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THE FOLLOWING OF THE STAR. 6/=&#13;
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## p. 84 (#500) #############################################&#13;
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## p. 84 (#501) #############################################&#13;
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ADVERTISEMENTS.&#13;
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## p. 84 (#503) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
ADVERTISEMENTS.&#13;
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il&#13;
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## p. 84 (#504) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
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From Mr. JOHN OUSELEY'S LIST.&#13;
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&#13;
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## p. 85 (#505) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
The Author.&#13;
(The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)&#13;
FOUNDED BY SIR WALTER BESANT.&#13;
VOL. XXII.–No. 4.&#13;
JANUARY 1st, 1912.&#13;
[PRICE SIXPENCE.&#13;
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## p. 86 (#506) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
86&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
end of the list for the convenience of those who&#13;
desire to add future elections as they are chronicled&#13;
from month to month in these pages.&#13;
THE PENSION FUND.&#13;
It does not include either donations given prior&#13;
to October 1st, nor does it include subscriptions&#13;
paid in compliance with promises made before it.&#13;
The full list of annual subscribers to the fund&#13;
appeared in the November issue of The Author.&#13;
The secretary would like to state that he has&#13;
received four bankers' orders in answer to the&#13;
recent appeal, unsigned, without any covering letter.&#13;
He would be glad, therefore, if those members who&#13;
may have sent in these orders, recognising them&#13;
from their description, would write to the secretary&#13;
on the matter.&#13;
Bankers' Order for 108. drawn on the London,&#13;
County and Westminster Bank, Maidstone.&#13;
Bankers' Order for 10s. drawn on the National&#13;
Provincial Bank of England, Baker Street, W.&#13;
Bankers' Order for 58. drawn on the Union of&#13;
London and Smiths' Bank, Clifton, Bristol.&#13;
Bankers' Order for 5s. drawn on the London,&#13;
County and Westminster Bank, Kensington, W.&#13;
Subscriptions.&#13;
£ $. d.&#13;
0 100&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
N February 1, the trustees of the Pension&#13;
Fund of the society-after the secretary&#13;
had placed before them the financial&#13;
position of the fund—decided to invest £250 in&#13;
the purchase of Consols.&#13;
The amount purchased at the present price is&#13;
£312 13s. 4d.&#13;
This brings the invested funds to £4,377 198. 4d.&#13;
The trustees, however, have been unable to recom-&#13;
mend the payment of any further pensions, as the&#13;
income at their disposal is at present exhausted.&#13;
They desire to draw the attention of the members&#13;
of the society to this fact, in the hope that by&#13;
additional subscriptions and donations there will&#13;
be sufficient funds in hand in the course of the&#13;
year to declare another pension in case any im-&#13;
portant claim is forthcoming.&#13;
Consols 21%.......... ............ £1,312 13 4&#13;
Local Loans .............&#13;
500 0 0&#13;
Victorian Government 3% Consoli.&#13;
dated Inscribed Stock ...............&#13;
291 19 11&#13;
London and North-Western 3% Deben-&#13;
ture Stock ....................&#13;
250 0 0&#13;
Egyptian Government Irrigation&#13;
Trust 4% Certificates ........... 200 0 0&#13;
Cape of Good Hope 32% Inscribed&#13;
Stock .............................&#13;
200 0 0&#13;
Glasgow and South-Western Railway&#13;
4% Preference Stock..........&#13;
New Zealand 32% Stock............... 247 9 6&#13;
Irish Land Act 23% Guaranteed Stock 258 0 0&#13;
Corporation of London 21% Stock,&#13;
1927-57 ........&#13;
................&#13;
438 2 4&#13;
Jamaica 31% Stock, 1919-49 ......... 132 18 6&#13;
Mauritius 4% 1937 Stock......... 120 121&#13;
Dcminion of Canada C.P.R. 31% Land&#13;
Grant Stock, 1938........... ...... 198 3 8&#13;
5 00&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
( 10 0&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
2 2 0&#13;
1 1 0&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
·&#13;
.&#13;
·&#13;
· ·&#13;
.&#13;
errerererer&#13;
·&#13;
0&#13;
1&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
Oct. 5, Bungey, E. Newton&#13;
Oct. 6, Beale, Mrs. W. Phipson . .&#13;
Oct. 12, Hannay, J. 0.&#13;
Oct. 12, Mrs. Humphry Ward, an addi-&#13;
tional subscription for 1912&#13;
-13 .&#13;
Nov. 9, Dailey, R. H. .&#13;
Nov. 10, McCormick, E. B.&#13;
Nov. 10, Salter, Miss E. K.&#13;
Nov. 14, Kenny, Mrs. L. M. Stacpool&#13;
Nov. 20, Snell, Miss Olive . .&#13;
Nov. 24, Locke, W.J. .&#13;
Nov. 24, Gosse, Edmund . .&#13;
Nov. 25, Larken, E. P. .&#13;
Nov. 25, Underdown, Miss E. .&#13;
Nov. 25, Walkley, S. . . . .&#13;
Nov. 25, Masefield, John .&#13;
Nov. 25, Thurston, E. Temple&#13;
Nov. 25, Rittenberg, Max,&#13;
Nov. 25, Paull, H. M. .&#13;
Nov. 25, Turner, Reginald.&#13;
Nov. 25, Balme, Mrs. Nettleton.&#13;
Nov. 25, Barne, Miss M. C.&#13;
Nov. 25, Sedgwick, Anne Douglas .&#13;
(Mrs. Basil de Selincourt)&#13;
Nov. 25, Larden, Walter . . .&#13;
Nor. 25, Channon, Mrs. Frances ..&#13;
Nov. 25, Toynbee, Paget, ..&#13;
Nov. 25, Hood, Miss Agnes Jacomb.&#13;
Nov. 25, Gilliat, The Rev. E. . .&#13;
Nov. 25, Macdonald, Greville , .&#13;
Nov. 25, Allen, Rev. The G. W.(2y ars)&#13;
Nov. 25, Russell, G. H. . .&#13;
Nov. 25, Osgood, Mrs. Irene&#13;
uspood, Nrs. Trene . .&#13;
Nov. 25, Trench, Herbert , ,&#13;
.&#13;
.&#13;
·&#13;
•&#13;
0 5&#13;
0 10&#13;
1 1&#13;
1 1&#13;
0 5&#13;
0 5&#13;
0&#13;
6&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
Total .......... .... £4,377 19 4&#13;
0&#13;
10&#13;
0&#13;
0 10&#13;
0&#13;
PENSION FUND.&#13;
The list printed below includes all fresh dona-&#13;
tions and subscriptions (i.e., donations and&#13;
subscriptions not hitherto acknowledged) received&#13;
by, or promised to, the fund from October 1st to&#13;
December 22nd.&#13;
0 10 0&#13;
0 10 0&#13;
1 1 0&#13;
1 1 0&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
10 10 0&#13;
0 10 0&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 87 (#507) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
£&#13;
1&#13;
5&#13;
0&#13;
. d.&#13;
1 0&#13;
0 0&#13;
5 0&#13;
0 10&#13;
0 5&#13;
0 5&#13;
1 1&#13;
6&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
1&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
1&#13;
10&#13;
5&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
85&#13;
7&#13;
0&#13;
2&#13;
3&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
6&#13;
ong-&#13;
10&#13;
0&#13;
2&#13;
1&#13;
3&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
6&#13;
£ s. d.&#13;
Nov. 25, Murdoch, W. G. Burn . 0 15 0 Dec. 11, Orczy, The Baroness . .&#13;
Nov. 25, Knowles, Miss Margaret&#13;
1 1 0 Dec. 12, Bennett, Arnold .&#13;
Nov. 25, Bond, R. Warwick . . 1 1 0 Dec. 12, von Holst, Gustav . :&#13;
Nov. 25, Stockley, Mrs. .&#13;
: 0 10 6 Dec. 16, Cromartie, The Right Hon.&#13;
Nov. 27, Tyrrell, Miss Eleanor.&#13;
0 10 0&#13;
the Countess of (additional&#13;
Nov. 27, Prideaux, Miss S. T. . 1 0 0&#13;
subscription) . .&#13;
Nov. 27, Sedgwick, Prof. A. (5 years 1 1 0 Dec. 16, Laurance, Lionel . .&#13;
.&#13;
Nov. 27, Arnold, Mrs. J. 0. . . 0 10 0 Dec. 16, Allen, Mrs. Grant. .&#13;
Nov. 27, Weaver, Mrs. Baillie&#13;
0 10 0 Dec. 18, Haultain, Arnold .&#13;
.&#13;
Nov. 27, Drake, F. Maurice&#13;
0 5 0 Dec. 18, Pollock, The Right Honble.&#13;
Nov. 27, Stewart, J. C. MacDougall: 0 5 0&#13;
Sir Frederick, P.C. ,&#13;
Nov. 27, Baldwin, Mrs. Alfred . . 1 1 0 Dec. 20, Carr, Miss Mildred E. , .&#13;
Nov. 27, Lucas, E. V. ..&#13;
1 0 0 Dec. 20, Lewis, The Rev. Arthur&#13;
Nov. 27, Hollins, Miss Dorothea , 010 0&#13;
Nov. 27, Bagnall, Miss L. T. .&#13;
5 0&#13;
Nov. 27, Young, Ernest . . . 0 5 0&#13;
Donations.&#13;
Nov. 27, de Mattos, Alexander Teixeira 0 6&#13;
Nov. 27, Collier, The Hon. John&#13;
10 Oct. 10, Guthrie, Anstey. .&#13;
Noy. 27, Hughes-Gibb, Mrs. .&#13;
0 5 0 Oct, 11, Baldwin, Mrs. Alfred . .&#13;
Nov. 27, Orde Ward, The Rev. F. W. 0 5 0 Oct. 19, Romanne-James, Mrs. C.&#13;
Nov. 28, Harraden, Beatrice . . 2 2 0 Oct. 27, “ Olivia Ramsey"&#13;
. :&#13;
Nov. 28, Carlyle, The Rev. A. J. 0 5 0 Nov. 3, Sprigge, Dr. S. S. (3rd&#13;
Nov. 28, Montrésor, Miss F. F. . 1 1 0&#13;
tion) . .&#13;
: :&#13;
Nov. 28, Jones, Henry Arthur . . 1 1 0 Nov. 3, Tanner, James T. (5th I&#13;
Nov. 28, Pryor, Francis&#13;
4 4 0&#13;
tion)&#13;
; : .&#13;
Nov. 28, Whiteing, Richard . . 0 10 0 Nov. 3, Balme, Mrs. Nettleton . .&#13;
Nov. 28, Caine, William&#13;
. 1 1 0 Nov. 4, Cayzer, Charles (3rd Donation)&#13;
Nov. 28, Tuttiett, Miss M. G. . . 1 1 0 Nov. 6, LeRiche, P. J.&#13;
Nov. 28, Caulfeild, Mrs. Kathleen 0 5 0 Nov. 6, Daniell, Mrs. E. H.&#13;
Nov. 28, Breaknell, Miss Mary. 0 5 0 Nov. 13, Anon. . .&#13;
.&#13;
Nov. 28, James, Miss S. Boucher&#13;
1 10 Nov. 18, Hichens, Robert (in addition&#13;
Nov. 28, Martin, Miss Violet&#13;
1 0 0&#13;
to subscription of £1)&#13;
0 £1) .&#13;
Nov. 29, Pakington, The Hon. Mary. 0 5 0 Nov. 20, Grant, John G. .&#13;
Nov. 29, Chase, Mr. and Mrs. Lewis&#13;
Nov. 24, Jacobs, W. W. . . .&#13;
Nathaniel . . . 0 5 0 Nov. 24, Roberts, Morley , . .&#13;
Nov. 29, Skrine, The Rer. John H.. i 0 0 Nov. 24, Eckersley, The Rev. J. :&#13;
Nov. 29, Travers, Miss Rosalind.&#13;
5 0 Nov. 25, Besant, W. H. .&#13;
Nov. 29, Graves, Alfred P.. .&#13;
5 0 Nov. 25, Hill, J. Arthur&#13;
Nov. 29, Shaw, Fred. G. . . 0 5 0 Nov. 25, Tansley, A. G. .&#13;
Nov. 29, Narramore, William&#13;
0 5 0 Nov. 25, Gysi, Max,&#13;
Nov, 29, Waldstein, Charles&#13;
1 1 0 Nov. 25, Lyttelton, Hon. Mrs&#13;
Nov. 29, Rutter, Frank ..&#13;
0 5 0 Nov, 25, Savile, Frank .&#13;
. .&#13;
Dec. 1, Lee, The Rev. Albert&#13;
0 5 0 Nov. 25, Skeat, Prof. W. W.&#13;
Dec. 1, Romanes, Mrs. Ethel&#13;
0 10 0 Nov. 27, Hood, Francis .&#13;
Dec. 1, Wilton, Margaret W. .&#13;
50 Nov. 27, “ Olivia Ramsey"&#13;
Dec. 2, Holme, Miss. .&#13;
0 10 0 Nov. 27, Moffatt, Graham ,&#13;
.&#13;
Dec. 4, Thomson, Lieut.-Col. S. J. 0 5 0 Nov. 27, Mainwaring, Mrs. . .&#13;
Dec. 4, Begbie, Harold .&#13;
10 Nov. 27, Maunder, J. H..&#13;
Dec. 4, Giles, Miss Edith J. F.&#13;
50 Nov. 27, Kennedy, E. B..&#13;
Dec. 4, Coulton, G. G. .&#13;
5 0 Nov. 27, Galsworthy, John (in addition&#13;
Dec. 4, Heath, Sidney&#13;
to subscription) . .&#13;
Dec. 5, Macnamara, Miss Mar&#13;
Nov. 27, Oppenheim, E. P.&#13;
Dec. 5, Clodd, Edward&#13;
O Nov. 27, Harding, Commander Claud,&#13;
Dec. 5, Little, Mrs. Archibald . 2&#13;
R.N. .&#13;
Dec. 5, Morton, Michael . . . 1 i 0 Nov. 27, Moore, Miss E. Hamilton :&#13;
Dec. 6, Meredith, Mark · ·&#13;
.&#13;
·&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
5 0 Nov. 27, Pilley, John. .&#13;
·&#13;
Dec. 8, Broster, Miss D. K. . 0 5 0 Nov. 28, Martin, Mrs. Clara T. .&#13;
0&#13;
6&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
-0-0--NOTONOco ooo&#13;
o NorerrorOONO er er on Ecococo no Erco&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
..............&#13;
0&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
0&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
0&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
,&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
1&#13;
1&#13;
5&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
ooer er er er&#13;
2&#13;
·&#13;
0&#13;
·&#13;
·&#13;
1 0 0&#13;
0 10 6&#13;
0 10 0&#13;
0 10 6&#13;
er&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 88 (#508) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
::::::..........&#13;
novoro&#13;
ven&#13;
Nov. 28, McKellar, Campbell D. .&#13;
Nov. 28, Wroughton, Miss Cicely .&#13;
Nov. 28, Rankin, Miss F. M. . .&#13;
Nov. 28, Harraden, Beatrice&#13;
Nov. 28, Gould, Gerald ,&#13;
.&#13;
Nov. 28, Hardy, Thomas 0. M.&#13;
Nov. 29, Maarten Maartens&#13;
Nov. 29, Bolton, Clement .&#13;
Nov. 29, Stutfield, H. E. M.&#13;
Nov. 29, Gibbs, F. L. A. .&#13;
Nov. 29, Spurrier, Steven&#13;
Nov. 29, Kinloch, Alexander&#13;
Nov. 29, Webling, Peggy.&#13;
Nov. 29, Barclay, Mrs. Hubert. :&#13;
Nov. 29, Gibbs, Miss C. E. .&#13;
Nov. 29, Batty, Mrs. Braithwaite&#13;
Nov. 29, Spielmann, Mr. and Mrs. M.H.&#13;
Nov. 29, Begbie, Harold .&#13;
Nov. 29, Spiers, Victor&#13;
Nov. 29, Wentworth, Gerald&#13;
Nov. 29, Pryce, Richard .&#13;
Nov. 29, Watson, Mrs. Herbert .&#13;
Dec. 6, Toplis, Grace . .&#13;
Dec. 6, Percival, Helen A. .&#13;
Dec. 7, Graham, Kenneth.&#13;
Dec. 8, Falmouth, The Right Honble.&#13;
the Viscountess . .&#13;
Dec. 8, Ord, H. W. . .&#13;
Dec. 10, Hawkins, A. Hope&#13;
Dec. 10, Pennell, Mrs. E. R.&#13;
Dec. 11, Bland, Mrs. E. Nesbit .&#13;
Dec. 11, De Morgan, Wm.&#13;
Dec. 12, D'Arcy, Ella Miss&#13;
Dec. 16, Glenconner, Lady.&#13;
Dec. 16, Royds, The Rev. T. F. .&#13;
Dec. 18, Moore, Mrs. Stuart&#13;
Dec. 18, J. P. P. .&#13;
•&#13;
Dec. 18, Bremner, Robert L. .&#13;
Dec. 18, Dawson, Frank .&#13;
Dec. 20. Tench, Miss Mary F. A. :&#13;
Dec. 21, Clifford, Mrs. W. K. . .&#13;
Dec. 22, Francis Beard ,&#13;
Dec. 22, Horridge, Frank.&#13;
Nero&#13;
£ s. d.&#13;
10 0 0&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
0 0&#13;
1 0 0&#13;
200 0&#13;
5 0 0&#13;
0 2 6&#13;
100.&#13;
0 10 6&#13;
0 7 6&#13;
1 1 0&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
0 100&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
2 2 0&#13;
3 3 0&#13;
5 0&#13;
0&#13;
3 0 0&#13;
0 5 0&#13;
5 0&#13;
5 0&#13;
0 0&#13;
នននននននននននននននន នន&#13;
2&#13;
0&#13;
6&#13;
.&#13;
tions for the current year up to 288, the largest&#13;
total in any one year, save 1909, since the founda-&#13;
tion of the society. In 1909, 298 elections were&#13;
recorded, in 1910, 276, and in 1911, as has been&#13;
stated, 288. The committee have, however, to&#13;
chronicle, with regret, 10 resignations.&#13;
The solicitor of the society then reported on the&#13;
cases in his hands.&#13;
It may be remembered that in the last issue of&#13;
The Author, a case was mentioned which it had&#13;
been necessary to re-open owing to a mis-statement&#13;
of the defendant revealed in his affidavit. This&#13;
case has now been settled, the defendants paying&#13;
500 guineas as damages and costs for infringement,&#13;
in place of £400 and costs as preriously arranged.&#13;
The next question referred to the bankruptcy of&#13;
a literary agent, and the solicitor was instructed&#13;
in the course which the committee wished to have&#13;
taken. The solicitor reported the satisfactory&#13;
settlement of a small county court case where the&#13;
amount and costs had been paid. He also reported&#13;
the successful termination of cases undertaken by&#13;
the society against pirates of dramatic property.&#13;
An injunction had been obtained against the&#13;
defendant, who had been selling scripts of plays&#13;
without the sanction of the owners. Forty-three&#13;
scripts had been delivered to the solicitors and sent&#13;
on to the members of the society, whose work&#13;
had been damaged by their circulation, and the&#13;
defendant had given an undertaking not to continue&#13;
to circulate any further scripts of the works in&#13;
question. The solicitor also obtained the names&#13;
of some of the people to whom the scripts were&#13;
sold, and if they are found producing these plays&#13;
the society will proceed to take action against&#13;
them.&#13;
In another case of infringement of dramatic&#13;
property an interlocutory injunction has been&#13;
obtained. The society will now proceed to obtain&#13;
the final injunction and an order for costs. The&#13;
case was one of barefaced infringement.&#13;
Two other small cases were reported as settled.&#13;
In an action for account against a music publisher,&#13;
as it had been impossible to obtain proper state-&#13;
ments, a writ had been issued. The accounts&#13;
have since been delivered. Another case for&#13;
accounts and royalties had been settled without&#13;
going into court, the accounts having been delivered&#13;
with cheques for the sums shown due. The same&#13;
report applies to a third case where an author had&#13;
a running account with a publisher. A very&#13;
difficult case, referring to a breach of agreement by&#13;
a publisher, was next discussed, but the committee&#13;
regretted they could not then come to a final&#13;
decision, owing to the absence of an undertaking&#13;
by the author to go into court, but they decided&#13;
that on receipt of such an undertaking they would&#13;
re-consider the matter.&#13;
.&#13;
O&#13;
.&#13;
everomoru Bororoor oerer&#13;
6&#13;
.&#13;
0&#13;
.&#13;
6&#13;
.&#13;
.&#13;
0&#13;
.&#13;
1&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
O&#13;
0&#13;
0&#13;
6&#13;
.&#13;
0&#13;
5&#13;
0&#13;
5&#13;
5&#13;
2&#13;
.&#13;
.&#13;
£164 19 6&#13;
COMMITTEE NOTES...&#13;
MEETING of the Committee was held at&#13;
the rooms of the Society of Arts, 18 John&#13;
Street, Adelphi, W.C., on Monday, Decem-&#13;
ber 4th, at 3 o'clock.&#13;
The minutes of the previous meeting having been&#13;
read and signed, the committee proceeded to the&#13;
elections. They were pleased to elect 25 members&#13;
and associates, bringing the total number of elec-&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 89 (#509) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
89&#13;
The question of the clerks' salaries and Christ-&#13;
mas boxes was also considered, and the committee&#13;
sanctioned certain expenditure for these items.&#13;
In regard to advertisements in The Author it&#13;
was decided to keep to the arrangement at present&#13;
in force.&#13;
The secretary mentioned to the committee the&#13;
difficult position in which some writers of novels&#13;
had been placed owing to recent legal decisions&#13;
respecting the law of libel. The committee con-&#13;
sidered that it would be inadvisable to take action&#13;
at the present time, as they did not see any chance&#13;
of getting a hearing, and the question was accord-&#13;
ingly adjourned.&#13;
A sub-committee was appointed to deal with the&#13;
Agency Agreement. That sub-committee consists&#13;
of Mrs. Belloc Lowndes, Mr. Charles Garvice, and&#13;
the secretary of the society. It may be recalled&#13;
that not long ago the Dramatic Sub-Committee&#13;
settled an agreement between dramatist and agent.&#13;
The Literary Agency Agreement will probably be&#13;
based on the dramatic agency agreement already&#13;
settled.&#13;
The committee have to thank Miss E. M. Symonds&#13;
for a donation of £2 28. to the Capital Fund of&#13;
the society.&#13;
In a case of delayed delivery of a MS. by the&#13;
post office, the committee regretted their inability&#13;
to help the author, as cases dealing with this subject&#13;
had clearly established that no redress was pro.&#13;
curable in the circumstances.&#13;
The secretary brought to the notice of the&#13;
committee a number of agreements issued by a&#13;
certain publishing house. He pointed out how&#13;
objectionable these contracts, binding down authors&#13;
to give a series of works to the publisher, were&#13;
from the anthor's point of view; and how frequently&#13;
similar agreements from the same house had been&#13;
brought to him by members.&#13;
The last case arose out of a dispute on an agree&#13;
ment between a member and his publisher. The&#13;
committee regretted their inability to proceed on&#13;
behalf of the member, as they did not feel that the&#13;
member's contention could be supported.&#13;
Following the discussion of the cases, matters&#13;
dealing with the Copyright Bill were considered.&#13;
A letter from Sir Gilbert Parker, which had been&#13;
sent to all the members of the committee, was&#13;
laid on the table. The secretary reported the&#13;
receipt of letters from Sir Frederick Macmillan, and&#13;
from a Canadian correspondent, dealing with&#13;
Colonial and Canadian copyright, and also the steps&#13;
taken by Lord Tennyson to put forward the&#13;
society's amendments to the Copyright Bill in the&#13;
House of Lords.&#13;
The committee settled their nominees for the&#13;
Committee Election for 1912 to fill the vacancies&#13;
caused by the retirements necessary under the&#13;
constitution of the society. A notice of the pro-&#13;
cedure appears in another part of this issue.&#13;
The election to the Pension Fund Committee&#13;
was also discussed. Members of the society may&#13;
recall that the Pension Fund Committee is com-&#13;
posed of three members nominated by the Committee&#13;
of Management, and three elected by the society at&#13;
the general meeting, with the chairman of the&#13;
Committee of Management for the time being ex&#13;
officio. One member of those elected by the&#13;
Committee of Management, and one of those&#13;
elected at the general meeting hare to retire&#13;
annually. Mrs. Humphry Ward retired in rotation,&#13;
and submitting her name to the Committee of&#13;
Management for re-election, was re-elected. Mr.&#13;
Morley Roberts, one of the members elected at the&#13;
general meeting, retired, but did not seek re-election.&#13;
Accordingly, the committee decided to ask Mr.&#13;
Owen Seaman to allow his name to go forward for&#13;
election at the general meeting to fill the vacancy.&#13;
The committee are pleased to state that Mr. Owen&#13;
Seaman will accept nomination. It is, however, in&#13;
the power of any member of the society to nominate&#13;
some other member to fill the position. Full par-&#13;
ticulars as to procedure in this matter also appear&#13;
in another part of The Author.&#13;
COUNCIL MEETING.&#13;
THE second statutory meeting of the council of&#13;
the society during 1911 was held at 18, John Street,&#13;
Adelphi, W.C., on Monday, December 4th, at 4.30.&#13;
The first matter before the meeting was to&#13;
receive and adopt the report of the Committee of&#13;
Management to the council, setting out in detail&#13;
the action they had taken in the matter of copy-&#13;
right legislation. The report was unanimously&#13;
approved and adopted. It is intended to print this&#13;
for the benefit of members in the Annual Report of&#13;
the society.&#13;
The next matter was the question of the re-&#13;
publication of the list of members. After carefully&#13;
considering the few letters received from members,&#13;
and discussing the pros and cons, the council came&#13;
to the conclusion that no great desire for the&#13;
list existed, and that in view of that fact, and of&#13;
the expense entailed in keeping it up to date, it&#13;
would be inadvisable to republish it. Moreover,&#13;
the council considered that there were other and&#13;
more pressing claims on the society's funds which&#13;
should be met first.&#13;
DRAMATIC SUB-COMMITTEE.&#13;
The last meeting for 1911 of the Dramatic Sub-&#13;
Committee was held at the offices of the society on&#13;
Friday, December 15, at 3 o'clock.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 90 (#510) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
90&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
After the signing of the minutes the first ques- been elected with the full approval of the Swedish&#13;
tion before the sub-committee was the Managerial Academy to collect the votes in this country of&#13;
Treaty. The Chairman reported that the treaty persons entitled to vote for the Prize for Litera.&#13;
had been discussed at the meeting of the Dramatists' ture, the Swedish Acadeiny, without consulting&#13;
Club, and that a sub-committee of that club had them, had instituted a new system, and they&#13;
been appointed to consider its various clauses. It considered, therefore, that the time had come to&#13;
was understood that this sub-committee would in lay down their functions.&#13;
turn report to the Dramatists' Club, and that that&#13;
report would subsequently be laid before the&#13;
Dramatic Sub-Committee. In these circumstances&#13;
it was decided to adjourn further discussion until&#13;
Cases.&#13;
the report from the Dramatists' Club. had come TEN cases have been in the secretary's hands&#13;
to hand. The Chairman, however, read certain since the last issue of The Author. Six have been&#13;
letters he had received, which he laid on the table, claims for money, and of these it is pleasing to&#13;
and a letter drafted by Mr. Bernard Shaw was also report that four have been satisfactorily settled,&#13;
suggested as a preface to the Managerial Treaty. and the sums paid. The other two bare so&#13;
The next matter before the committee was the recently come into the office that there has not&#13;
correspondence with the Lord Chamberlain, and been time before going to press to complete the&#13;
arising out of the correspondence, a resolution was negotiations.&#13;
passed, which the secretary was authorised to send In the one claim for accounts and money, the&#13;
to the Lord Chamberlain at the earliest opportunity. accounts and money have been delivered. There&#13;
The committee decided it would be inexpedient to have been two claims for accounts. The anthor&#13;
publish the resolution until the reply from the has received the accounts in one case, and in the&#13;
Lord Chamberlain had been received.&#13;
other the defaulter has answered the secretary's&#13;
Some letters from Mr. Laurence Cowen were letter, although the accounts have not, as yet, been&#13;
also read to the sub-committee, and the secretary rendered. In a claim for the return of a MS. the&#13;
was authorised to reply.&#13;
MS. has been recovered. Therefore, seven cases&#13;
The conduct of the election of the Dramatic Sub- out of ten have been satisfactorily concluded, and&#13;
Committee for 1912 was next considered. Notice there is every probability that the remaining three&#13;
as to this will be sent to the dramatic section of the will be closed shortly.&#13;
society in due course.&#13;
It is satisfactory to report that of the foriner&#13;
A letter received from Mr. Ligon Johnson, cases not one remains open, but two have had to&#13;
counsel of the Theatrical Producing Managers of be transferred to the solicitors of the society.&#13;
America, in regard to the Canadian Copyright Bill,&#13;
the sub-committee referred to the Committee of&#13;
Management, for their serious consideration.&#13;
December Elections.&#13;
The secretary then reported the cases that had&#13;
been carried through for dramatists since the last Armitage, Mrs. E.&#13;
meeting.&#13;
Brown, M. F. . . . 5, Palmeira Avenue&#13;
Hove.&#13;
Caico, Signora Louise . Montedore (Caltanis-&#13;
NOBEL PRIZE COMMITTEE.&#13;
setta), Sicily.&#13;
The meeting of the Nobel Prize Committee Cole, Sanford D. . . 68, Queen's Square,&#13;
for 1911 was held at the offices of the society&#13;
Bristol.&#13;
on Thursday, December 14. After the minutes&#13;
Conway-Gordon, Miss V. Longley House,&#13;
of the former meeting had been read and signed, (Conway Vere)&#13;
Rochester.&#13;
Mr. Edmund Gosse put forward, at some length, Cunningham, J ph 60, Milton Park,&#13;
the work of the Committee since its appoint-&#13;
Thomas .&#13;
Highgate, N.&#13;
ment, with the approval of the Swedish Academy, Francis Beard .&#13;
“R," 27, Langham&#13;
in 1902. After some discussion, the following&#13;
Street, W.&#13;
resolution was proposed, seconded, and passed Heale, E. Newton . . 3, Barton Terrace,&#13;
unanimously :-&#13;
Alphington Road,&#13;
“That the Committee of Management of the&#13;
Exeter.&#13;
Incorporated Society of Authors be requested to Higginbottom, W. Hugh. 74, Cathcart Studios,&#13;
disband the Nobel Prize Committee elected by&#13;
Redcliffe Road,&#13;
them in 1902."&#13;
Kensington, S.W.&#13;
The Nobel Prize Committee gare the following Low, Sidney . . . 24, Marlborough Hill,&#13;
reasons for this request. That although they had&#13;
N.W.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 91 (#511) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
91&#13;
Morgan, The Rev. J.&#13;
Vyrnwy, D.D.&#13;
Price, Frederick W. 133, Harley Street,&#13;
W.&#13;
Prior, Mrs. G. C. Melton , 12A, Carlyle Mansions,&#13;
Cheyne Walk, Chel-&#13;
sea.&#13;
St. Quinton, Col. . . 34, Dover Street,&#13;
Piccadilly, W.&#13;
Rannie, David Watson . West Hayes, Win-&#13;
chester.&#13;
Stainforth, Miss Edith&#13;
Steer, Miss Janette . . 53, Sloane Gardens,&#13;
S.W.&#13;
Stephenson, H. H., Worcester Park,&#13;
Surrey.&#13;
Symons, M. Travers . . 10, Cliffords Inn, E.C.&#13;
Tippett, Mrs. Isabel C. . Rosemary Cottage,&#13;
Wetherden, Suffolk.&#13;
Watson, Malcolm&#13;
44, Ridgmount Gar-&#13;
dens, W.C.&#13;
Williams, Harold . . Cobbaton House,&#13;
Umbersleigh R.S.O.&#13;
North Devon.&#13;
JOHN OPIE AND HIS CIRCLE. By ADA EARLAND.&#13;
93 x 61. 376 pp. Hutchinson. 218. n.&#13;
ARCHBISHOP MACLAGAN. By F. D How. 94 x 6.&#13;
430 pp. Wells Gardner. 168.&#13;
TENNYSON AND HIS FRIENDS. Edited by HALLAM, LORD&#13;
TENNYSON. 9 x 54. 503 pp. Macmillan 108. n.&#13;
DRAMA.&#13;
THE SOUL OF THE WORLD: A Mystery Play of the&#13;
Nativity and the Passion. By Mrs. PERCY DEARMER.&#13;
8 X 54. 65 pp. Mowbray.&#13;
PLAYS FOR AN IRISH THEATRE. By W. B. YEATS. With&#13;
Designs by GORDON CRAIG. 91 X 6. 224 pp. A. H.&#13;
Bullen. 88. 6d. n.&#13;
EMBLEMS OF LOVE. Designed in several Discourses. By&#13;
LASCELLES ABERCROMBIE. 74 X 5. 213 pp. Lane. 58. n.&#13;
ON THE ART OF THE THEATRE. By E. GORDON CRAIG.&#13;
8.4 X 64. 295 pp. Heinemann. 68. n.&#13;
THE WAR GOD. By ISRAEL ZAYGWILL. A Tragedy in&#13;
Five Acts. 83 x 54. 164 pp. 28. 6d. n.&#13;
HINTS TO SPEAKERS AND PLAYERS. By ROSINI FILIPPI.&#13;
7} * 5. 280 pp. Arnold. 38. 6d. n.&#13;
A PLUME OF FEATHERS : A Comedy in One Act. By&#13;
GULIELMA Penn and R. FITZJOHN. Samuel French. 60.&#13;
PAGEANT AND PLAYS. By GRACE TOPLIS. 71 X 5. 20.&#13;
pp. George Gill and Sons.&#13;
A SICILIAN IDYLL and JUDITH. By T. Sturge Moore.&#13;
84 X 54. Duckworth. 28. n.&#13;
EDUCATIONAL.&#13;
SCHOOL AND COUNTRY. By R. K. CRAWFORD. 86 pp.&#13;
Dublin : Hodges, Figgis. 38. 6d. n.&#13;
BOOKS PUBLISHED BY MEMBERS.&#13;
WHILE every effort is made by the compilers to keep&#13;
this list as accurate and exbaustive as possible, they have&#13;
some difficulty in attaining this object owing to the fact&#13;
that many of the books mentioned are not sent to the office&#13;
by the members. In consequence, it is necessary to rely&#13;
largely upon lists of books which appear in literary and&#13;
other papers. It is hoped, however, that members will&#13;
co-operate in the compiling of this list and, by sending&#13;
particulars of their works, help to make it substantially&#13;
accurate.&#13;
ART.&#13;
CHURCH EMBROIDERY. By ALICE DRYDEN. 6 x 41&#13;
180 pp. (The Arts of the Church Series.) Mowbray.&#13;
18. 6d. n.&#13;
John LAVERY AND HIS WORK. By WALTER SHAW.&#13;
SPARROW. With a Preface by R. B. CUNNINGHAME&#13;
GRAHAM. 11 X 87. 209 pp. Kegan Paul. 103. 6d. n.&#13;
LEONARDO AT MILAN. Being Part VII. of " The Renais-&#13;
sance in Italian Art.” By SELWYN BRINTON. George&#13;
Bell &amp; Sons. 23. 60. n.&#13;
SANDRO BOTTICELLI. By ADOLF P. OPPÉ. With 25&#13;
Plates in Colour, Selected and Executed under the Super-&#13;
vision of the Medici Society. 105 X 8. 72 pp. (The&#13;
Arundel Library of Great Masters.) Hodder &amp; Stoughton,&#13;
158. n.&#13;
BIOGRAPHY.&#13;
IRISH RECOLLECTIONS. By JUSTIN MCCARTHY. 9 x 6.&#13;
279 pp. Hodder &amp; Stoughton. 108. 6d.n.&#13;
THE STORY OF EMMA LADY HAMILTON. By JULIA&#13;
FRANKAU. Two vols. 161 x 114. 107 and 114 pp.&#13;
Macmillan. £31 108. n.&#13;
J. S. BACH. By A. SCHWEITZER, D.Ph. English Trans-&#13;
lation by E. NEWMAN. Two vols. 91 x 6. 428 +&#13;
500 pp. Breitkopf &amp; Hartel. 218. n.&#13;
FICTION.&#13;
THE COUNTRY HEART AND OTHER STORIES. By MAUD&#13;
EGERTON KING. 7} X 5. 328 pp. Fifield. 68.&#13;
OLD ENOUGH TO KNOW BETTER. By WILLIAM CAINE.&#13;
74 x 5. 320 pp. Greening. 68.&#13;
MRS. HORROCKS PURSER. By C. J. CUTCLIFFE HYNE.&#13;
67 x 4. 292 pp. (Cheap reprint.) Nelson. 78. n.&#13;
THE ARCHDEACON'S FAMILY. *74 5. 467 pp. 38. 6d. n.&#13;
ROUND ABOUT A BRIGHTON COACH OFFICE. 74 x 5.&#13;
209 pp. 38. 6d. n. CHRISTIAN'S WIFE: A Story of&#13;
Granabünder. 64 X 4. 160 pp. 28. n. All by MAUD&#13;
EGERTON KING. Fifield.&#13;
EBB AND FLOW. By Mrs. IRWIN SMART. 7* X 54. 379 pp.&#13;
Routledge. 68.&#13;
THE LONG NIGHT. 379 pp. THE ABBESS OF VLAYE.&#13;
391 pp. STARVECROW FARM. 345 pp. CHIPPINGE.&#13;
375 pp. LAID UP IN LAVENDER. 344 pp. THE WILD&#13;
GEESE. 384 pp. By STANLEY J. WEYMAN. 63 X 4.&#13;
Smith Elder ; Longmans. 28. n. each.&#13;
THE STORY OF CLARICE. By KATHARINE TYNAN. 75 X 5.&#13;
320 pp. James Clarke. 6s.&#13;
THE GOAL OF FORTUNE. By EDITH ETHEL TOWGOOD.&#13;
74 x 5. 320 pp. Sidgwick &amp; Jackson. 68.&#13;
LETTERS TO LOUISE : On Life, Love and Immortality.&#13;
By JEAN DELAIRE. 74 x 5. 183 pp. Rider, 28. 6d. n.&#13;
A BORDER SCOURGE. By BERTRAM MITFORD. 318 pp.&#13;
(Popular Edition). John Long. 6d. n.&#13;
INDIAN DETECTIVE STORIES. By S. B. BANERJEA.&#13;
74 X 4f. 275 pp. Guy &amp; Hancock. 18. n.&#13;
GARDENING.&#13;
ROSES AND ROSE GARDENS. By W. P. WRIGHT. 94 x 61.&#13;
294 pp. Headley. 12s.6d, n.&#13;
HISTORY.&#13;
BRITISH BATTLES : BLENHEIM. By HILAIRE BELLOC.&#13;
61 X 41. 144 pp. S. Swift. 18. n&#13;
English Trang&#13;
BRITIS&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 92 (#512) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
92&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
TOURING IN 1600. A Study in the Development of&#13;
Travel as a Means of Education. By E. S. BATES.&#13;
9 x 5%. 418 pp. Constable. 128. 60. n.&#13;
PILGRIM LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGES. BY SIDNEY&#13;
HEATH. 9 x 58. Fisher Unwin. 108. 6d, n.&#13;
JUVENILE.&#13;
THE MOON LADY. By A. Eva RICHARDSON. 127 pp.&#13;
S.P.C.K. 18. n.&#13;
FLOOR GAMES. By H. G. WELLS. 8} x 64. 71 pp.&#13;
H G WELLS 81 63 71 nn&#13;
F. Palmer. 28. 68. n.&#13;
OSCAR. The Story of a Skye Terrier's Adventures. By&#13;
LACHLAN MACLEAN WATT. 74 X 51. 267 pp.&#13;
Chambers. 38. 60.&#13;
IN SEARCH OF Smith. By J. MACKIE. Illustrated by&#13;
R. CATON WOODVILLE. 78 X 54. 294 pp. Grant&#13;
Richards. 3s. 6d, n.&#13;
FINN, THE WOLFHOUND. By A. J. Dawson. 84 x 51.&#13;
487 pp. Grant Richards. 38.5d. n.&#13;
THE BABY Scouts : THE TEDDY BEAR SCOUTS : THE&#13;
DOLLY Scouts. Drawings by CHARLES ROBINSON.&#13;
RAYMES, by JESSIE POPE. 21 x 54. Blackie. 4d. n.&#13;
each.&#13;
THE CALL OF HONOUR. A Tale of Adventure in the&#13;
Canadian Prairies. By ARGYLL SAXBY. 71 x 5.&#13;
318 pp. Partridge. 28.&#13;
THE DOINGS OF DICK AND Dan. By SIR JAMES YOXALL,&#13;
M.P. 74 X 51. 331 pp. Partridge. 38.6d. n.&#13;
LITERARY.&#13;
SOME ASPECTS OF THACKERAY. By LEWIS MELVILLE.&#13;
8 X 54. 281 pp. S. Swift. 128. 6d. n.&#13;
MEDICAL.&#13;
AUTO-INOCULATION IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS.&#13;
By MARCUS PATERSON. Medical Superintendent at&#13;
Brompton Hospital Sanatorium, Frimley. 111 X 81.&#13;
236 pp. Nisbet. 215. n.&#13;
NAVAL.&#13;
NORTH SEA FISHERS AND FIGHTERS. By WALTER&#13;
WOOD. 9 X 64. 366 pp. Kegan Paul. 12x. 6d. n.&#13;
SOME PRINCIPLES OF MARITIME STRATEGY. By&#13;
JULIAN CORBETT, LL.M. 9 x 6. 317 pp. Long.&#13;
mans. 98. n.&#13;
PHILOSOPHY.&#13;
RELIGION AND MODERN PSYCHOLOGY. By J. A. HILL.&#13;
73 x 5. 208 pp. Rider. 2x, 6d. n.&#13;
POETRY.&#13;
BALLADS AND VERSES OF THE SPIRITUAL LIFE. BY&#13;
E. NESBIT, 75 X 5. 105 pp. Elkin Mathews. 48. 6d. n.&#13;
MILESTONES. Songs from an Old House. By MARCIA&#13;
KNIGHT. 7 X 54. 55 pp. Constable. 38. 6d. n.&#13;
Six LYRICS FROM THE RUTHENIAN OF SCHEVCHENKO.&#13;
By E. L. VOYNICH. 61 X 5. 64 pp. (Vigo Cabinet&#13;
Series). Elkin Matthews 18. n.&#13;
POEMS. By GERALD GOULD. 78 X 5. 86 pp. Sidgwick&#13;
&amp; Jackson. 13. 60, n.&#13;
MAGYAR POEMS. Selected and Translated, with&#13;
Biographical and Historical Notes, by DOROTHY M.&#13;
STUART and NORA DE VÁLLYI. Foreword by PRO-&#13;
FESSOR ARMINIUS VAMBERY, C.V.O., of Budapest&#13;
University. 108 pp. E. Marlborough &amp; Co. 28. n.&#13;
POLITICAL.&#13;
THE CASE AGAINST WELSH DISENDOWMENT. By A&#13;
NONCONFORMIST MINISTER (J. FOVARGUE BRADLEY).&#13;
8 X 51. 85 pp. Sir Isaac Pitman. 1$. n.&#13;
SEEMS So! A WORKING CLASS VIEW OF POLITICS. By&#13;
STEPHEN REYNOLDS and BOB and Tom WOOLLEY.&#13;
8 X 5. 321 pp. Macmillan. 58. n.&#13;
REPRINTS.&#13;
THE ARAN ISLANDS. By J. M. SYNGE. With Drawing,&#13;
by JACK B. YEATS (Library Edition). 81 X 54. 256 pp.&#13;
Maunsell. 6s.&#13;
THEOLOGY.&#13;
"FALLING UPWARDS" (Leibniz). Christ, the Key to the&#13;
Riddles of the Cosmos. By the REV. F.W.ORDE WARD.&#13;
78 X 54. 296 pp. Simpkin Marshall. 58. n.&#13;
TOPOGRAPHY.&#13;
MEMORIALS OF OLD GLOUCESTERSHIRE. Edited by&#13;
P. H. DITCHFIELD. 9 x 58. 304 pp. Allen. 158. n.&#13;
FLOREAT ETONA. Anecdotes and Memories of Eton&#13;
College. By R. NEVILL. 9 x 58. .336 pp. Macmillan.&#13;
158.n.&#13;
THE STORY OF FORD ABBEY FROM THE EARLIEST&#13;
TIMES TO THE PRESENT DAY. By S. HEATH. 10 x 73.&#13;
78 pp. F. Griffiths. 108. 6d. n.&#13;
THE PILGRIM'S WAY FROM WINCHESTER TO CANTER-&#13;
BURY. By JULIA CARTWRIGHT. Illustrated by A. H.&#13;
HALLAM MURRAY. New Edition. 84 x 61. 225 pp.&#13;
Murray. 158. n.&#13;
TRAVEL.&#13;
IN THE MAORILAND Bush. By W. H. KOEBEL. 9 X 51.&#13;
316 pp. Stanley Paul. 128. 6d. n.&#13;
THE SURGEON's Log. Being Impressions of the Far&#13;
East. By J. JOHNSTON ABRAHAM. With Forty-four&#13;
Illustrations from Photographs by the Author. Chapman&#13;
&amp; Hall. 78. 6d. n.&#13;
BENARES, THE SACRED CITY: Sketches of Hindoo Life&#13;
and Religion. By E. B. HAVELL. 9 x 6. 226 pp.&#13;
With many Illustrations. Second edition. W. Thacker&#13;
&amp; Co. 58. n.&#13;
How to SEE ITALY BY RAIL. By DOUGLAS SLADEX,&#13;
63 X 41. 566 pp. Kegan Paul. 78. 6d. n.&#13;
MISCELLANEOUS.&#13;
THE EIGHT PILLARS OF PROSPERITY. By JAMES ALLEN.&#13;
171 pp. L. N. Fowler. 38.6d. n.&#13;
SCOTTISH GHOST STORIES. BY ELLIOTT O'DONNELL.&#13;
7} x 5. 293 pp. Kegan Paul. 38. 60. n.&#13;
SHADOWS CAST BEFORE : An Anthology of Prophecies&#13;
and Presentiments. By CLAUD FIELD. 7} x 5. 223 pp.&#13;
Rider. 28, 6d. n.&#13;
DAY BY DAY WITH THE POETS. A Calendar and&#13;
Treasury of English Verse, for any Year. By MARY A.&#13;
WOODS. Floral Decorations by ELLEN M. WOODS,&#13;
Eastbourne. E. S. Fowler. 7s. 6d. n.&#13;
MUSIC.&#13;
STYLE IN MUSICAL ART. By Sir C. HUBERT PARRY,&#13;
Mus. Doc. 9 x 58. 438 pp. Macmillan. 108. n.&#13;
Post VICTORIAN MUSIC. With other Studies and&#13;
Sketches. By C. L. GRAVES. 87 X 54. 369 pp.&#13;
Macmillan. 68. n.&#13;
RUB-A-DUB DUB, AND FIVE OTHER ACTION SONGS FOR&#13;
CHILDREN. By L. BUDGEN. Wickins &amp; Co. 18. n.&#13;
ENGLISH FOLK CAROLS: With Pianoforte Accompani.&#13;
ment and an Introduction and Notes. Collected by&#13;
CECIL J. SHARP. 11 X 81. 68 pp. Novello ; and&#13;
Simpkin Marshall. 58. n.&#13;
NATURAL HISTORY.&#13;
A HISTORY OF BRITISH MAMMALS. Part 9. By G. E. H.&#13;
BARRETT-HAMILTON. Illustrated by E. A. WILSON.&#13;
10 X 67. Pp. 121–168. Gurney &amp; Jackson. 28. 6d. n.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 93 (#513) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
93&#13;
S&#13;
SPAIN RE-VISITED: A Summer in Galicia. By C.&#13;
based upon a series of lectures planned while the&#13;
GASQUOINE HARTLEY (MRS. WALTER M. GALLICHAN).&#13;
9 x 54. 330 pp. Stanley Paul. 128. 6. n.&#13;
author held the chair of music in the University of&#13;
ITALIAN CASTLES AND COUNTRY SEATS. By TRYPHOSA&#13;
Oxford. The lectures were not all delivered&#13;
BATES BATCHELLER. 10 X 61. 512 pp. Longmans. because the pressure of other duties obliged Sir&#13;
• 258. n.&#13;
Hubert to resign the chair, but the present volume&#13;
"Twixt LAND AND SEA. Sketches and Studies in North&#13;
is intended to represent the entire scheme devised&#13;
Africa. By CYRIL FLETCHER GRANT and L. GRANT,&#13;
London, Sampson Low &amp; Co.&#13;
at the beginning of his tenure of the professorship.&#13;
(2) “ Post Victorian Music," by Mr. C. L.&#13;
Graves, arranged in three divisions. The first part,&#13;
LITERARY, DRAMATIC, AND MUSICAL under the heading of Post Victorian Music, dis-&#13;
NOTES.&#13;
cusses the Symphonia Domestica, Elektra, Salome,&#13;
Pelléas et Mélisande, Elgar's First Symphony. In&#13;
his second part the author gives a series of&#13;
A N interesting little book entitled “Das eighteen “ Portraits and Appreciations," which&#13;
Oxforder Buch Deutscher Dichtung" embraces some of the most notable figures in the&#13;
covering selections from the twelfth to the world of music. The concluding section consists&#13;
twentieth century, edited by H. Fiedler, with a of “ Studies and Sketches," and here the author&#13;
preface by Gerhart Hauptmann, has been issued by deals in sympathetic fashion with many questions&#13;
the Oxford Press. A somewhat similar work which must interest all lovers of music.&#13;
was published years ago in the Golden Treasury We have been asked to note that the English&#13;
Series by Messrs. Macmillan, edited by Professor Review, commencing with the January number,&#13;
Buchheim, and up to the present time that was 1912, will be issued at the reduced price of 1s.&#13;
undoubtedly the best selection that could possibly (12s. 6d. annual subscription, post free to all parts&#13;
have been made from German lyrical poems. The of the world). We are assured that this change&#13;
present selection, published by the Oxford Press, is, has been made owing to its continuous success and&#13;
however, rather more ambitious, containing a to the repeated demands of the public for a high&#13;
wider range of poems and a larger number of class literary review at a popular price.&#13;
authors. In a book of this kind it is impossible Mr. George A. Birmingham has just published&#13;
to include everything, but the judgment of the “ The Lighter Side of Irish Life," with sixteen&#13;
editor is thoroughly trustworthy and reliable. Mr. colour illustrations by Henry W. Kerr, R.S.A., at&#13;
Gerhart Hauptmann's short preface is also the price of 58. net, from the house of T. N. Foulis.&#13;
interesting, and we note with great pleasure his The book is written in Mr. Birmingham's best&#13;
reference to Mr. George Meredith, the late vein, and has many good stories, but there is also&#13;
President of the Society.&#13;
a great deal of sound information about the people,&#13;
Early in December Messrs. Macmillan &amp; Co. their habits and customs. The illustrations are&#13;
published “ Tennyson and his friends," a record quite first class and well reproduced.&#13;
of the friendships of Tennyson and his son. It is “Milestones,” by Marcia Knight, is a collection&#13;
edited by Hallam Lord Tennyson, and the chapters of poems, some of which have appeared in The&#13;
have been planned and arranged by him to follow Gentlewoman, The Pall Mall Gazette, and Vanity&#13;
the sequence of the poet's life. The contributors Fair. Many of them deal with nature and country&#13;
include Emily Lady Tennyson, Mr. Willingham life, on which the author writes with sympathy.&#13;
Rawnsley, Charles Tennyson, Sir Henry Craik, Dr. Messrs. Constable and Co. are the publishers.&#13;
Warren, Edward Fitzgerald, Lady Ritchie, Mrs. Miss M. A. Woods has just published her&#13;
Margaret L. Woods, Professor Jowett, Mr. H. G. monthly poetical Calendar in book form, under the&#13;
Dakyns, Dr. Montagu Butler, Sir Charles Stanford, title “Day by Day with the Poets : a Calendar and&#13;
Sir Oliver Lodge, Sir Norman Lockyer, the Bishop Treasury of English Verse for any Year.” A copy&#13;
of Ripon, and other notable people. The editor of the book has been accepted by Queen Alexandra.&#13;
has inserted at appropriate points groups of well Mr. Clive Holland, the author of many novels&#13;
known poems addressed to or describing friends and topographical works, has just been fêted at&#13;
of Tennyson's early or later life.&#13;
Bournemouth by his fellow townsmen, who through&#13;
Mr. Ralph Nevill's new book, “ Floreat Etona," the medium of the Westbourne Literary Society&#13;
while abounding in anecdote, is also an historical gave a dinner in his honour, at which a goodly&#13;
record of various quaint customs and usages, so few number of the professional and business men of&#13;
of which have lasted into the present age. There Bournemouth were present. Mr. Holland's health&#13;
are eight illustrations in colour. Messrs. Macmillan was proposed, and the wide range of his work&#13;
are the publishers.&#13;
referred to by Mr. Harold Salt.&#13;
Messrs. Macmillan &amp; Co. publish also (1) “Style Messrs. Hutchinson &amp; Co. will publish early in&#13;
in Musical Art," by Sir Hubert Parry, which is the new year, “ The Life and Times of Countess&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 94 (#514) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
94&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
Bentinck, 1715—1799," by Mrs. Aubrey Le Blond, Mr. Harry Tighe's last novel, * Intellectual&#13;
who possesses many of Countess Bentinck's letters. Marie” (John Long), has gone into a second&#13;
The two volumes will contain extracts from letters edition. In the Christmas Pall Mall Magazine he&#13;
to Countess Bentinck from Frederick the Great, has an Eastern fairy story, "The Moon-Child-&#13;
Voltaire, the Princess of Zerbst (Mother of Mother of the Fireflies," illustrated by Frank C.&#13;
Catherine II. of Russia), who was a cousin of Papé.&#13;
Countess Bentinck's, her intimate friend Count “Tales of Seven Islands," by Evelyn Adams, is&#13;
Mercy d'Argenteau, and many other well-known a collection of stories with the life and incidents in&#13;
people. While searching family archives in the Pacific. The scenes are laid variously, and the&#13;
England, Holland and Germany, Mrs. Aubrey Le sphere of them embraces such different ways of life&#13;
Blond came on the track of an historical mystery as are represented in places as widely apart as the&#13;
connected with the Royal Family of France, which isles of the North Pacific and the southern limits&#13;
she hopes to deal with in a later work, the time of Australia. Mr. Henry J. Drane is the pub-&#13;
being long past when a full disclosure would be lisher.&#13;
indiscreet. " The Life of Countess Bentinck” will Mr. J. Arthur Hill has written, and Messrs.&#13;
be illustrated by photographs from pictures in William Rider &amp; Son, Limited, have published, &amp;&#13;
various private collectiors, including those of book dealing with religion and modern psychology.&#13;
Welbeck Abbey (the Duke of Portland), of Count It is a study of present tendencies, particularly the&#13;
Bentinck (Holland), and Mr. H. Aldenburg religious implications of the scientific belief in&#13;
Bentinck (India), and of Mrs. Aubrey Le Blond, survival, with a discussion on Mysticism.&#13;
nearly all, till now, unpublished.&#13;
Miss May Crommelin's new novel, written in&#13;
Mrs. L. Allen Harker's new novel “Mr. collaboration with Mr. Alfred Williams, and entitled&#13;
Wycherley's Wards," was published last month by “ The Isle of the Dead,” was produced on&#13;
Mr. John Murray in England, and Messrs. Charles November 15. The scene is mainly laid in an&#13;
Scribners' Sons in the United States of America. island of the Alentian group, known to Mr. Wil-&#13;
The Christmas edition of Miss Annie Matheson's liams, who is an American mining engineer, and&#13;
poems having now been out of print for a year, the peopled by Indians differing from those on the&#13;
publishers, The Oxford University Press, have mainland. Miss Crommelin has also used her own&#13;
reprinted it in a new volume by Miss Matheson experiences in California, which she visited soon&#13;
entitled “Roses, Loaves, and Old Rhymes,” in after the great earthquake at San Francisco.&#13;
which have been included, also, ten later poems. Messrs. Nelson &amp; Sons have published Miss Emily&#13;
Of the latter several are simultaneously included in Underdown's new book “ The Gateway to Spenser:&#13;
“ Leaves of Prose," and one has already appeared in Tales retold from the Fairy Queen," with sixteen&#13;
“ By Divers Paths,” both volumes being interleaved coloured plates by Frank Papé, and numerous black&#13;
with occasional verse, thus attaining among lovers and white ones. This book is issued uniform with the&#13;
of prose a rather different audience.&#13;
same author's “Gateway to Romance : Tales retold&#13;
“Good Cheer." The romance of food and from The Earthly Paradise," published two years&#13;
feasting, by F. W. Hackwood, deals with the food- ago.&#13;
stuffs of all nations and the culinary practices of Messrs. Hutchinson &amp; Co. announce the publica-&#13;
all ages. The subject is approached from the tion of Miss Ada Earland's story of “ John Opie&#13;
historic and picturesque side, reference is made to and his Circle.” Opie was the son of a Cornish&#13;
the dietary of the Scriptures, a Roman banquet, and labourer, and received recognition of his extra-&#13;
Old English fare: to seasonal festivals : to national ordinary gifts at an early age. He came to London&#13;
dishes: to feasting and fasting, and the influence in the company of Dr. John Wolcot, better known&#13;
of diet upon health and character. The volume is by his pen-name of “ Peter Pindar." Opie's work&#13;
profusely illustrated. It is published by Mr. Fisher won the admiration of Sir Joshua Reynolds, and in&#13;
Unwin, who will issue in 1912 another work from the present work the author has attempted to tell&#13;
the pen of Mr. Hackwood. In this later volume, the story of the artist's life fully and adequately.&#13;
Mr. Hackwood will deal with the life and times of The author has collected much new material, and&#13;
William Hone, the writer on popular antiquities, many pictures are reproduced in the book for the&#13;
compiler of “The Every Day Book,” “ The Year first time. A list of Opie's pictures forms a copious&#13;
Book," and “The Table Book," and friend of appendix to the book.&#13;
Charles Lamb, George Cruikshank and other A New Year poem from the pen of Alfred Smythe&#13;
notabilities of his time. The biography has been appears in the January number of the Westminster&#13;
authoritatively compiled from the family's private Review.&#13;
papers.&#13;
Part VII. of “The Renaissance in Italian Art,"&#13;
Mr. W. L. George has been appointed literary by Selwyn Brinton, treats of Leonardo at Milan.&#13;
editor of Vanity Fair.&#13;
This volume ends the series, which gives a com-&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 95 (#515) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
95&#13;
plete account of the art of the Italian revival, natural specimens taken by Mr. T. Ernest Waltham,&#13;
richly illustrated. Each volume—there are nine in by a new process of colour photography. The&#13;
all—is published by Messrs. George Bell &amp; Son, most improved methods of colour-printing will be&#13;
at 28. 6d. net.&#13;
employed in their reproduction.&#13;
Mr. Martin Secker is about to publish “White Miss Beatrice Harraden's new novel, of which&#13;
Webs," a new novel by Theo. Douglas (Mrs. H. D. Messrs. Nelson have also acquired the serial rights,&#13;
Everett). The book will appear this month. It is will be published by them in the spring, in book&#13;
a romance of Sussex, and deals with the Jacobite form, at 2s. They will also include it in their&#13;
plottings which followed the rising of 1745.&#13;
Continental Library. Messrs. Frederick Stokes &amp; Co.&#13;
A third edition of Mr. J. Johnston Abraham's are to be the publishers in America.&#13;
recent volume “ The Surgeon's Log : being Impres- The Poetry Society, which was founded first&#13;
sions of the Far East," is in the press.&#13;
under the title of “The Poetry Recital Society,"&#13;
The Council of the Library Association has in 1909, has published, monthly or quarterly, an&#13;
arranged a course of lectures, to be delivered by official journal, under the provisional title, The&#13;
Mr. R. A. Peddie, on “Reference Books for Poetical Gazette. Lately a committee has been&#13;
Librarians and Readers." The lectures will be formed for the purpose of co-operating with the&#13;
held (by permission of the Trustees) in the Lecture society in the production of a standing monthly&#13;
Room of the British Museum, on Saturday after- review of poetic literature, in which the Gazette&#13;
noons, at 3 P.M. The dates of the lectures still to will be incorporated. The first issue of the new&#13;
be given are January 27, 1912, February 10, periodical will appear in January, 1912, under the&#13;
February 24, March 23. Admission is free. No title The Poetry Review. The contents will be&#13;
tickets are required.&#13;
divided into four sections. The first will consist of&#13;
Mrs. Perrin has been elected President of the articles on subjects connected with poetry and&#13;
Society of Women Journalists for 1911–12. A poetic criticism and biography. The second will&#13;
serial by Mrs. Perrin, called “Colour Blind,” is contain reviews of modern European poetry. Next,&#13;
ronning in The Times Weekly Edition, and will be about six pages will be devoted to the publication&#13;
published by Messrs. Methuen &amp; Co. in the course of modern poetry, representing in each issue the&#13;
of next year.&#13;
work of only one individual poet. The fourth&#13;
“The Woman Hunter " is the title of Miss section will be the Gazette of the society. The&#13;
Arabella Kenealy's new novel published this month price of the Review will be 6d. All communications&#13;
by Messrs. Stanley Paul &amp; Co. The book has for should be addressed to the office of The Poetry&#13;
its theme the degradation of love as a result of the Review, 93, Chancery Lane, W.C.&#13;
monastic idea, and shows the higher awakening and “School and Country” is a little book by R. K.&#13;
evolution of a libertine—the “Woman Hunter” of Crawford, written with the object of inculcating&#13;
the title—by the power of a great passion. The a spirit of patriotism in the young. It describes,&#13;
John Lane Co. of New York have recently in simple language, the services rendered by the&#13;
issued an American edition of Miss Kenealy's State to its members, and emphasises the obligations&#13;
novel “ The Mating of Anthea,” the first eugenics which are due to the State in return. Messrs.&#13;
novel to be written.&#13;
Hodges, Figgis &amp; Co. are the publishers.&#13;
Messrs. Stanley Paul &amp; Co. are publishing this&#13;
month “ The Activities of Lavie Jutt," by Mar-&#13;
DRAMATIC NOTES.&#13;
guerite and Armiger Barclay. During the same&#13;
month John Long &amp; Co. will publish Oliver Sandys Mr. Cecil Raleigh and Mr. Paul Rubens are&#13;
(Mrs. Armiger Barclay) new novel, “ Chicane;" writing the next piece for the Gaiety Theatre.&#13;
and a second edition of “Letters from Fleet Street," Mr. Rubens will also be responsible for the music&#13;
originally published anonymously by Frank Palmer, of the piece, while the lyrics will be in the hands&#13;
will be issued under Mr. and Mrs. Barclay's joint of Mr. Arthur Wimperis.&#13;
names. Twelve stories by Mr. and Mrs. Barclay The next Drury Lane drama will be the joint&#13;
have appeared in Christmas numbers during 1911; work of Mr. Raleigh and Mr. Henry Hamilton.&#13;
and as many more are due to appear in various What the drama will be about has not yet been&#13;
English magazines within the next month or two. finally settled, but the authors have two dramas&#13;
In the U.S.A. magazines these writers have recently sketched, one rather more of a domestic drama&#13;
placed a variety of short stories and articles.&#13;
than they have done at the Lane as yet.&#13;
Messrs. E. T. &amp; E. C. Jack announce a new Mr. Raleigh has also arranged with Mr. Arthur&#13;
colour series for flower lovers, entitled “ Present- Collins to adapt his new French purchase “ Le&#13;
Day Gardening." It is edited by R. Hooper Petit Café.”&#13;
Pearson. Each volume will be illustrated by eight Mr. James Bernard Fagan's dramatisation of&#13;
plates in colour, reproduced from photographs of Mr. Robert Hichens' novel, “ Bella Donna," was&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 96 (#516) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
96&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
produced at the St. James' Theatre on December 9.&#13;
Mr. George Alexander, Mrs. Patrick Campbell,&#13;
Mr. Athol Stewart, and Miss Mary Grey are in&#13;
the cast.&#13;
On Sunday, December 3, “ La Chute du&#13;
Dieu,” “ La Femme de l'Acteur,” and “Le&#13;
Lieutenant Felberg," three plays by B. Morley&#13;
Steynor, were produced at the Theatre Français de&#13;
Londres. The French actor from the Grand&#13;
Guignol Théâtre, Louis Tunc, appeared in the plays&#13;
and was supported by M. Pierre Maugue, M.&#13;
Maurice Wick, Mlle. Nulsson Norva, and Mlle.&#13;
Yvette Bariel.&#13;
PARIS NOTES.&#13;
M HE Goncourt Academy has awarded its annual&#13;
I prize to M. Alphonse de Chateaubriant for&#13;
his novel entitled “M. des Lourdines.”&#13;
The second volume of Pierre de Nolhac's&#13;
“ Histoire du Château de Versailles" has just&#13;
been published. This volume is Versailles sous&#13;
Louis XIV. No author could be better qualified&#13;
than M. de Nolhac to treat this subject. As Curator&#13;
of the Château of Versailles, he is living in the&#13;
palace surrounded by all the pictures and documents&#13;
relating to the past history of Versailles. The&#13;
volume is illustrated with many hitherto unpublished&#13;
sketches, some of which belong to the private collec-&#13;
tion of the King of England.&#13;
Pierre de Vaissière's new volume will be of&#13;
interest to all who care to study the psychology of&#13;
criminals. It is entitled “Récits du Temps des&#13;
Troubles (XVI° siècle) De quelques Assassins.”&#13;
The subjects treated are those concerning Jean&#13;
Poitrot, Seigneur de Maurevert ; Jean Yanowitz,&#13;
dit Besme ; Henri III. et les “ Quarante-Cinq”;&#13;
and Jacques Clément.&#13;
As an exact contrast to this is a book published&#13;
by Georges Eliac entitled “Un après-midi chez&#13;
Julie de Lespinasse." A preface has been written&#13;
to this by the Marquis de Ségur.&#13;
M. Xavier Paoli, ancien commissaire délégué&#13;
auprès des souverains en France, publishes a book&#13;
on “Leurs Majestés,” in which he gives his impres-&#13;
sions of Elisabeth d'Autriche, Alphonse XIII., Le&#13;
Shah de Perse, Nicolas II., Victor-Emmanuel III.,&#13;
Léopold II., Edouard VII., Wilhelmine de Hollande,&#13;
Georges 1er, Sisowath, Victoria d'Angleterre.&#13;
Mme. W. Nicati publishes a study of “Elisabeth&#13;
Browning, Femme et Poète."&#13;
The “ Souvenirs de Ch. de Freycinet” will be&#13;
read with great curiosity and interest. The truth con-&#13;
cerning many political questions dating from 1848&#13;
will be found in this volume.&#13;
“L’Empire allemand et l'Empereur” is a&#13;
study by Pierre Baudin, and “Derrière la Façade&#13;
allemande," another study of Germany, which after&#13;
the long Franco-German conflict on the Morocco&#13;
question is also instructive. “ Allemands et&#13;
Polonais," by Dr. Victor Nicaise, with a prerace&#13;
by M. Henri Welschinger, is a study of the struggle&#13;
of the Poles. The volume was presented by M.&#13;
Welschinger to the Académie des Sciences Morales&#13;
et Politiques at its November meeting. It is a&#13;
comprehensive study and a dramatic story of the&#13;
struggle of the Poles to preserve their language,&#13;
and should be read by all who are interested in the&#13;
struggle of civilisations and the psychology of&#13;
children.&#13;
A book which will be read with curiosity and&#13;
interest by scientists is a volume recently published&#13;
by Martin Kuckuck of St. Petersburg. It is entitled&#13;
“L'Univers, être vivant” (La Solution des Pro-&#13;
blèmes de la Matière et de la Vie à l'aide de la&#13;
Biologie universelle). It is divided into four parts,&#13;
(1) Cosmobiologie; la vie de l'univers ; (2) Plasmo-&#13;
biologie; la vie de la substance; (3) Cytobiologie;&#13;
la vie de la cellule ; (4) Géobiologie ; la vie de la&#13;
Terre. Among the subjects treated are La Méthode&#13;
du travail, L'essence de la vie, L'âme et l'esprit ;&#13;
le sens propre de ces mots, etc.&#13;
M. C. Wagner, the author of “The Simple Life”&#13;
has just published a new book entitled “ Ce qu'il&#13;
faudra toujours." Among the most striking of the&#13;
chapters are the following : Choses abolies et&#13;
choses qui demeurent.—De l'initiative-Valeurs&#13;
marchandes et valeurs d'âme.&#13;
“ La Crise du Français et la Réforme universi-&#13;
taire " is the title of a little book by Abel Faure,&#13;
in which the author assures us that there is no&#13;
crisis, that the language is simply continuing its&#13;
evolution. The book has come at the right moment,&#13;
and the tone of it is optimistic.&#13;
“Sous le Manteau Vénitien” (Silhouettes de la&#13;
fin du XVIII° siècle) is the title of a book by&#13;
Prince Frédéric de Hohenlohe Waldembourg.&#13;
“L'Homme aux Papillons," by Théodore Cahu, is&#13;
a charming book worthy of the author of “Doute&#13;
mortel,” “L'Oubli ” and “ Vers la Paix,"&#13;
Romain Rolland continues his long series of&#13;
volumes. “Le Buisson ardent " is the second of&#13;
“ La Fin du Voyage.”&#13;
Among the volumes of poetry is one entitled&#13;
“Souffles d'Océan,” containing some exquisite&#13;
poems by the Duchesse de Rohan. A volume&#13;
entitled “Le Temple du Rêve,” by the Baronne&#13;
de Baye has also appeared recently.&#13;
Another posthumous volume is announced con-&#13;
taining the “ Lettres de Jeunesse " of Charles-&#13;
Louis Philippe to Henri Vandeputte.&#13;
Maurice Bouchor has just published a volume&#13;
entitled “ Contes à lire ou à faire lire aux Enfants."&#13;
M. Maurice Muret publishes a volume called&#13;
orre&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 97 (#517) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
97&#13;
" Les Contemporains Etrangers ” in which he " Leurs Majestés” (Ollendorff).&#13;
studies the following authors : Giosue Carducci,&#13;
" Elisabeth Browning, Femmé et Poète" (Perrin).&#13;
" Souvenirs de Ch. de Freycinet” (Delagrave).&#13;
Antonio Fogazzaro, Mme. Annie Vivanti, A. Strind-&#13;
“L'Empire allemand et l'Empereur" (Flammarion).&#13;
berg, Selma Lagerlöf, George Bernard Shaw, G. “ Derrière la Façade allemande" (Chapelot).&#13;
Hauptmann, C. Spitteler, Mlle. E. de Handel, “ Allemands et Polonais” (Marches de l'Est).&#13;
Mazzetti and K. Schönherre.&#13;
“L'Univers, être vivant” (Fischbacher).&#13;
“ Ce qu'il faudra toujours à (Armand Colin).&#13;
Never have foreign authors been so much read&#13;
“La Crise du Français et la Réforme universitaire"&#13;
in France as at the present moment. Bernard (Stock).&#13;
Shaw and his plays are at present the subject of a " Sous le Manteau Vénitien ” (Bernard Grasset).&#13;
series of lectures to be given at the Hôtel des&#13;
“L'Homme aux Papillons " (Bernard Grasset).&#13;
“Le Buisson ardent” (Ollendorff).&#13;
Sociétés savantes and at the Sorbonne by M.&#13;
“ Souffles d'Océan " (Calmann Levy).&#13;
Augustin Hamon.&#13;
“Le Temple du Rêve" (Perrin).&#13;
A volume of Bernard Shaw's plays, translated “Lettres de Jeunesse" įRiviere).&#13;
into French by Augustin and Henriette Hamon, is&#13;
“ Contes à lire ou à faire lire aux Enfants" (Armand&#13;
Colin).&#13;
to be published in March.&#13;
“Les Contemporains Etrangers ” (Fontemoing).&#13;
A most amusing book for children has been “ Drôles de Bètes ” (A. Tolmer).&#13;
written and illustrated by André Hellé. Its&#13;
title is “Drôles de Bêtes," and, in the sketches,&#13;
the artist has succeeded admirably in giving&#13;
UNITED STATES NOTES.&#13;
children an idea of the outlines of the various&#13;
animals. In an extremely witty way, he gives&#13;
his comments on the scenes he depicts. The DCHOES hare reached England of the dis-&#13;
whole book is most entertaining, and will be&#13;
cussion which has been agitating the&#13;
enjoyed by the grown-ups quite as much as by the&#13;
literary world—or at least the commercial&#13;
children.&#13;
side of the literary world—in America during&#13;
A curious legal case has just been tried in the past autumn ; the discussion, to wit, on the&#13;
Paris. The proprietor of a financial journal took value of “best sellers." Perhaps it need hardly&#13;
for his title La Revue Financière des Deux Mondes. be added that the point at issue was not the&#13;
M. Francis Charmes, editor of the Revue des Deux artistic value of a very popular book, but its value&#13;
Vondes, who considered that this would be detri- as a “ business proposition.”&#13;
mental to his review, has won his case, and the Mr. Robert S. Yard, of Moffatt, Yard &amp; Co..&#13;
financial journal is compelled to omit the words set the ball rolling in an article in the Saturday&#13;
Deux Mondes from his review and also from all Evening Post. He called this “ The Worst&#13;
his bill heads, writing paper and telegraphic Business in the World,” dealing at large with the&#13;
address. As the Revue des Deux Mondes dates dangers and drawbacks of the publishing pro-&#13;
from 1829, it was considered that this new paper fession. But the most notable part of the article&#13;
was about to trade on the fame which the older&#13;
de on the fame which the older was the denunciation of best sellers, fortified by&#13;
one had won.&#13;
the opinion of “one of the most distinguished&#13;
In the Revue de Paris, Albert Duchêne writes publishers in America," who declared that he&#13;
on “Le Maroc et le Gouvernement de l'Afrique didn't want them, as they were too expensive, and&#13;
française," and Auguste Gauvain on “L’Europe he couldn't afford them. This publisher marshalled&#13;
d'aujourd'hui.” M. Houllevigue writes an article figures to prove that if a best seller reached a sale&#13;
on "L'Observatoire du Mont Wilson.”&#13;
of 100,000 copies in the course of its run, while its&#13;
At the Odéon David Copperfield is still on profit to the author would be about £6,000, to the&#13;
the bill.&#13;
publisher it would only bring about £500. He&#13;
“Les Sauterelles" is the title of M. Emile concluded : “Besides yielding no profit, it&#13;
Fabre's piece, in five acts, now being given at the actually hogs the whole attention of the house&#13;
Vaudeville.&#13;
to the exclusion of the other and really important&#13;
At the Porte Saint-Martin, “ La Flambée,” by books—the books that bulked together really&#13;
M. Henry Kistemeckers, is being given.&#13;
make profit, and the books that carry the dignity&#13;
Mme. Sarah Bernhardt is opening the season and the prestige and the power and the influence&#13;
with “Lucrèce Borgia.”&#13;
of the house. It eclipses them all.”&#13;
A direct personal interest in the question of&#13;
“M. des Lourdines” (Bernard Grasset).&#13;
best sellers is, unfortunately, the lot of very few&#13;
" Histoire du Château de Versailles" (Emile Paul). authors, in America or elsewhere. Nor can it be&#13;
" Récits du Temps des Troubles (XVI. siècle) De quel.&#13;
a great concern of theirs how such works affect&#13;
ques Assassins (Emile Paul).&#13;
“ Un après-midi chez Julie de Lespinasse" (Emile the publisher's pocket. But certainly they are&#13;
Paul).&#13;
entitled to feel uneasy at the thought of the best&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 98 (#518) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
98&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
sellers being allowed to “ hog the whole attention “The Ne'er-Do-Well” have already appeared in&#13;
of the house.” At a Washington trial not long the best sellers list—though the third of these has&#13;
ago the wife of a millionaire submitted in court not pleased the reviewers half as well as the reading&#13;
an account of her monthly expenses ; from which public. In the late spring or early summer&#13;
it appeared that she spent on an average $2012 per women writers were very active, notable books&#13;
month, of which only the odd $2 were devoted to being “ The Colonel's Story," by Mrs. Roger&#13;
books. Now, if the publisher thrusts on her Pryor; “A Big Horse to Ride," by (Miss) E. D.&#13;
attention only his best sellers, calculate what Dewing; “ The Bramble Bush," by Caroline&#13;
amount of support per annum the millionaire's Fuller; “ Kilmeny of the Orcbard," by L. M.&#13;
wife contributes to the ordinary run of authors ! Montgomery ; “Dawn O'Hara, the Girl Who&#13;
To turn from so painful a thought to the Laughed,” by Edna Ferber ; and “The Iron&#13;
actual question of the most successful books in Woman," by Margaret Delanů. Male authorship&#13;
the United States during recent months : In the was represented by Jacques Futrelle's “ Secretary&#13;
spring, the top places in the list of six best sellers of Frivolous Affairs ” ; “The Measure of a Man,"&#13;
in fiction were occupied by the since-deceased by Norman Duncan (known previously as the&#13;
Vaughan Kester's “ Prodigal Judge,” and Jeffery writer of “ Doctor Luke of the Labrador '') ;&#13;
Farnol's “ Broad Highway." These two novels “Victor Olnee's Discipline," by Hamlin Garland ;&#13;
remained in “ The Big Six” (as some of the “The Vintage,” by Joseph Sharts ; “ Tales of the&#13;
papers sportingly call the list) right down to the Town,” by Charles Belmont Davis ; “ The Carpet&#13;
end of August. H. S. Harrison's “ Queed," for from Bagdad,” by Harold MacGrath ; and&#13;
which the critics all prophesied a great future, “Kennedy Square,” by F. Hopkinson Smith,&#13;
fulfilled expectations, and, after running the two author of that masterpiece “ Colonel Carter of&#13;
just-mentioned novels close, survived them into Cartersville.”&#13;
September. Meanwhile in August “ The Winning More recent novels are "Mother Carey's&#13;
of Barbara Worth" by Harold Bell, and “ The Chickens” by Kate Douglas Wiggin, and&#13;
Ne'er-Do-Well ” by Rex Beach, came to the front, “Mother " by Kathleen Norris, both very senti-&#13;
and in September they were first and third respec- mental, but none the less likely to succeed for&#13;
tively, second place being taken by Robert W. that. Whether one should class Mr. Farnol as an&#13;
Chambers with “ The Common Law,” which ran American author is doubtful; but anyhow his&#13;
into three editions in its first month of life.&#13;
“ Money Moon” bids fair to rival in the States&#13;
Outside fiction, the books which have most the popularity of “ The Broad Highway.” In&#13;
often appeared among the best sellers are “ The “As the Sparks Fly Upward,” Cyrus Townsend&#13;
Doctor's Dilemma” and “How to Live on Twenty- Brady presents a Pacific island-wreck story ; in&#13;
Four Hours a Day”—Messrs. Shaw and Arnold “ Philip Steele," J.O. Curwood, a romance of the&#13;
Bennett thus continuing their wonderful success Canadian mounted police ; in “Rebellion," J. M.&#13;
in the early part of the year and Olive Schreiner's Patterson (author of “A Little Brother of the&#13;
“Woman and Labor”; while Price Collier's Rich"), a divorce problem novel. William Dubois,&#13;
“ The West in the East," and the other Bennett's who gives us “The Quest of the Silver Fleece," is&#13;
“ Mental Efficiency” take a high place, and a gentleman of colour, who writes exceedingly&#13;
Wagner's “My Life" has commenced what is well about his own people. Detective novels are&#13;
expected to be a long run. Nor must “ Paper represented by A. K. Green's “ Initials Only,"&#13;
Bag Cookery" by M. Soyer, the chef, be forgotten. and by “ Average Jones,” whose creator, Samuel&#13;
It will be seen that the native authors hold their Hopkins Adams, collaborated in “ The Mystery."&#13;
own better in fiction than in other literature. George Barr McCutcheon's new story is “ Mary&#13;
The general output of books has been tremen- Midthorne,” and Randall Parrish in “My Lady&#13;
dous since the last “United States Notes” of Doubt " goes to the War of Independence for&#13;
appeared in The Author, and supplies a curious his setting. The late Myrtle Reed left behind&#13;
comment on Mr. Robert Yard's plaintive con- her“ A Weaver of Dreams," published after her&#13;
tention that publishing is “ the worst business death.&#13;
in the world.” It is rather difficult to decide Two translations from the German may be men-&#13;
which works deserve special mention here, so many tioned : “ The Indian Lily," a collection of tales by&#13;
are there to choose from, and it being impossible Sudermann, and Hauptmann's remarkable « The&#13;
to read them all. But an attempt must be made Fool in Christ,” which will doubtless be seen in&#13;
to give the names of the principal additions to England before long.&#13;
American literature, at the risk of omitting some There has been a good crop of biographies in the&#13;
which time may show to be better fitted to survive. second half of 1911. These include " Andrew&#13;
To begin with fiction, “The Winning of Jackson,” by Professor John Spencer Bassett;&#13;
Barbara Worth," “ The Common Law," and “Harriet Beecher Stowe," by Charles Edward and&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 99 (#519) #############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
99&#13;
Lyman Beecher Stowe, her son and grandson; Other social difficulties receive attention in&#13;
“ The True Daniel Webster," by Dr. S. G. Fisher; “Half a Man," by Mary White Ovington, who&#13;
« Statesmen of the Old South" (Jefferson, Calhoun, deals with the New York negro ; " The History and&#13;
and Davis), by W. E. Dodd ;“ William H. Seward,” Problems of Organized Labor," by Dr. F. T. Carlton,&#13;
by E. E. Hale, junior, and “Stephen A. Douglas," Professor of Economics and History at Albion&#13;
by H. P. Willis, both in the American Crisis series. College ; and “The Passing of the Idle Rich," by&#13;
The Yale University Press has issued Dr. W. S. Frederick Townsend Martin.&#13;
Culbertson's “ Alexander Hamilton : An Essay." The travel-books of the second half of the past&#13;
• The Public Life of Joseph Dudley," by Professor year hare not been very many. “Across South&#13;
Everett Kimball, is a study of the colonial policy America,” by Hiram Bingham, is a diary of a trip&#13;
of the Stuarts in New England. “The Diary of from Lima to Buenos Aires. “ Jungle Trails and&#13;
Gideon Welles,” to wbich John T. Morse, junior, Jungle People," from the pen of Caspar Whitney,&#13;
supplies an introduction, is said to be the only deals with the Far East. “A Woman's World&#13;
account of the administrations of Lincoln and Tour in a Motor," by Mrs. Clark-Fisher, records&#13;
Johnson from inside the cabinets of both statesmen. the experiences of 23,000 miles in a car. Another&#13;
Historical works are “ France in the American motoring book is Lee Meriwether's “Seeing Europe&#13;
Rerolution,” by James Breck Perkins (who, as the by Automobile.” “ The Cabin," written and illus-&#13;
New York Nation points out, is one of the rare trated by Stewart Edward White, describes the&#13;
scholars who have figured in Congress, having Sierras. “Through the Heart of Canada," by&#13;
formerly been Congressman for New York); “ The Frank Yeigh, has come in for high praise.&#13;
Indian Wars of New England,” by Herbert Milton “Florida Trails," by Winthrop Packard, perbaps&#13;
Sylvester ; “ A Short History of the United States belongs to a class by itself. The author, Winthrop&#13;
Navy," by Captain G. R. Clark and others; “ The Packard, has a big reputation in the United States&#13;
Records of the Federal Convention of 1787," by as a writer about pature. An aspect of nature-&#13;
Professor Max Farrand, of Yale; and “ Sectionalism study, under artificial conditions, is considered in&#13;
in Virginia from 1776 to 1861," by Dr. C. H. Mrs. Alfred Ely's “ The Practical Flower Garden,"&#13;
Amber. In this class may be put also Charles A. which attained to the dignity of a best-seller on its&#13;
Hanna's - The Wilderness Trail,” which has the first appearance in the spring.&#13;
rather portentous sub-title “ The Ventures and Among philosophical publications the first place&#13;
Adventures of the Pennsylvania Traders on the is naturally taken by the late Professor James's&#13;
Allegheny Path, with some new Annals of the Old posthumous work, “Some Problems of Philosophy."&#13;
West, and the Records of Some Strong Men and If we may be allowed to imitate the advertisement&#13;
Some Bad Ones"! In “Studies : Military and editor and reserve a space for “unclassified or late,"&#13;
Diplomatic," Charles Francis Adams writes about there are several noteworthy books which may here&#13;
the strategy of the War of Independence and the be grouped together. For instance, there is General&#13;
military and diplomatic aspects of the Civil War. Hiram Chittenden's “ War or Peace,” in which an&#13;
The scope of “ The President's Cabinet," by H. B. American soldier argues very strongly on behalf of&#13;
Learned, published by the Yale University Press, is peace. There is “American Addresses," a new&#13;
sufficiently explained by its title—the President, of volume of essays by Joseph H. Choate. Richard&#13;
course, being that of the United States.&#13;
Le Gallienne is responsible for “ The Loves of the&#13;
Books on the Woman Question have been Poets,” which its publishers describe as a “holiday&#13;
numerous. Among them are Mrs. Pankhurst's book” and which handles the love-stories of such&#13;
“ The Suffragette” ; “The Woman Movement in divers persons as the Brownings, Mary Stuart and&#13;
America,” by Belle Squire, a very prominent Chastelard, Georges Sand and Chopin, Michel&#13;
American suffragist ;“ What Eight Million Women Angelo and Vittoria Colonna. “ The Letters of&#13;
Want,” by Rheta Childe Dorr ; "A Short History Sarah Orne Jewett” have been edited by Mrs.&#13;
of Women's Rights” (from the Augustan age to James T. Fields. “The Greatest Street in the&#13;
the present day), by Eugene A. Hecker; " The World,"—.., Broadway, New York—is written&#13;
Women of To-morrow," by William Hard ; and about by Stephen Jenkins—and also by J. B.&#13;
“ Woman's Part in Government,” by W. H. Allen. Kerfoot, who calls his book simply “Broadway."&#13;
“A Woman Alone,” a true story of a girl's struggle “ Three Thousand Years of Mental Healing" is the&#13;
to maintain herself in New York, is a consideration subject chosen by Dr. G. B. Cutten, President of&#13;
of the question from a different point of view. And Acadia University, New York. And finally Paul S.&#13;
“ The Girl that Goes Wrong" is different again, as Reinsch has produced “ Intellectual and Political&#13;
will be understood when it is said that the author Currents in the Far East," which attempts to bring&#13;
is R. W. Kauffman, who wrote the terrible and the history of the modern Orient right up to date.&#13;
truthful novel “ The House of Bondage," mentioned The obituary of the past few months is unhappily&#13;
in the last - United States Notes."&#13;
rather large. On July 4th Vaughan Kester, author&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 100 (#520) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
100&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
of “ The Prodigal Judge,” died after a long illness; It appeared from the evidence that subscribers&#13;
and on the same day Franklin Fyles, playwright to the Little French Theatre Society received&#13;
and former dramatic editor of the New York Sun. tickets and were entitled to attend performances&#13;
A month later died Lieutenant-Colonel L. L. Bruff, of plays at the theatre, as well as concerts, recital,&#13;
one of the foremost writers on ordnance and explo- and lectures, and it was contended on behalf of the&#13;
sives in America. On August 17th Mrs. Myrtle defendant, that the society was carried on in the&#13;
Reed (McCullough) committed suicide after a period same way as other similar societies, such as&#13;
of insomnia and depression, leaving a finished novel, the Stage Society, which was composed of mem-&#13;
whose publication is noticed above. Her “Love bers whose subscriptions entitled them to admission&#13;
Letters of a Musician " appeared first in 1899, when to the performances of certain plays, and that they&#13;
Myrtle Reed was twenty-five. Before August closed, were private performances for members of the&#13;
the death occurred of Edwin Asa Dix, author of society.&#13;
several novels and a travel book. Another traveller, The magistrate, however, held that the Little&#13;
John Milton Dillon, author of “Motor Days in French Theatre Society was merely a colourable&#13;
England,” soon followed him. The September excuse, and that the performance of French plays,&#13;
losses to American literature included Joel Benton, which were advertised in the public press, were in&#13;
poet, critic, and lecturer ; Mrs. Elizabeth Edson fact public performances. There was no sugges-&#13;
Evans, novelist, biographer, etc. ; and Charles tion that the plays were in any way improper, but in&#13;
Battell Loomis, whose humour is well known in the interests of the public it was essential that a&#13;
England. Mr. Loomis had only recently celebrated theatre, where public performances of plays took&#13;
(in hospital) his fiftieth birthday when he succumbed place should be licensed so as to come under the&#13;
to cancer. An accidental gunshot wound, self- inspection of the County Council, because that body&#13;
inflicted while out after quail on October 6th, put was responsible for the protection of the public in&#13;
an end to Philip Verrill Mighels, journalist, novel- case of fire. The charge against the defendant was&#13;
writer, poet, and playwright. On October 29th considered to be proved, and he was ordered to pay&#13;
died Joseph Pulitzer, proprietor of the New York a fine of £10.&#13;
World-leaving, by his will, two million dollars to From the observations of the magistrate, it seems&#13;
support a school of journalism at Columbia Univer that the offence, for which the defendant was fined,&#13;
sity. And on November 21st Kellogg Durland, was “ keeping a house of public resort for the&#13;
whose best-known writings dealt with labour public performance of stage plays without a&#13;
questions, committed suicide on a train journey. licence"; because the other offence with which he&#13;
PHILIP WALSH.&#13;
was charged, namely, “ presenting a stage play for&#13;
hire in an unlicensed place,” has nothing to do&#13;
with the question as to whether the performance&#13;
is public or private.&#13;
STAGE PLAYS AND PRIVATE SOCIETIES. What constitutes the “ public performance" of&#13;
a play is a question of some difficulty, but it may&#13;
be described as a performance to which the general&#13;
M H ERE appears to be some uneasiness among public can obtain admission. If certain qualiti-&#13;
1 members of private societies, which give un- cations are required of members of a society,&#13;
authorised dramatic entertainments, owing besides the mere payment of a subscription, it is&#13;
to the summary proceedings in connection with probable that a performance before the members&#13;
the performances of the Little French Theatre of such society would not amount to a public&#13;
Society, at the Boudoir Theatre, in Kensington. performance. But in the case of the Little French&#13;
Mr. Grey, who leased the theatre from Boudoir Theatre Society there appear to have been no&#13;
Companies, Ltd., was prosecuted for keeping a restrictions, the advertisements invited the general&#13;
house for the public performance of stage plays, public to subscribe, and the county couucil&#13;
and for presenting a stage play without a licence inspector became a member merely on payment of&#13;
from the London County Council.&#13;
the subscription.&#13;
The proceedings were instituted under the pro- The private societies, which give performances&#13;
visions of the Theatres Act, 1843, and as the of stage plays, some of which are unlicensed, hare&#13;
borough of Kensington is outside the authority of no need to be alarmed at the decision in this case,&#13;
the Lord Chamberlain, the licensing of the Boudoir so long as their performances are given, as is&#13;
Theatre comes within the jurisdiction of the County usually the practice I believe, in a theatre which&#13;
Council. An inspector of the Council paid the has been duly licensed. Still, it is advisable that&#13;
subscription of 31s. 6d., and became a member of they should give attention to section 15 of the Act,&#13;
the Little French Theatre Society, in order to which makes it an offence to present “for hire”&#13;
attend the performances of certain French plays. an unlicensed stage play ; for it has become the&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 101 (#521) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
101&#13;
-&#13;
-&#13;
- -&#13;
-&#13;
-&#13;
no defence, and a conviction is inevitable even&#13;
when it is admitted that the prosecution is&#13;
influenced by ulterior motives. A few years ago&#13;
there was quite an epidemic of such prosecutions ;&#13;
when the law was set in motion, sometimes by the&#13;
theatrical managers who realised that their&#13;
interests were being affected by the developments&#13;
of music-halls, sometimes by individuals who had&#13;
a personal grievance, and in the recent case,&#13;
referred to above, the Actors' Association prosecuted&#13;
because their members had been prejudiced by the&#13;
repudiation of contracts ; so that the law, instead of&#13;
being consistently enforced, as it should be if it&#13;
were reasonable, is left to the caprice of indivi-&#13;
duals ; and, unless they choose to prosecute, its&#13;
daily violation is regarded, so far as the authorities&#13;
are concerned, with the indifference of those who&#13;
have no veneration for antiquity.&#13;
HAROLD HARDY.&#13;
MAGAZINE CONTENTS.&#13;
habit to give unauthorised performances of stage&#13;
plays, as if the payment of a subscription, instead&#13;
of payment at the doors, secured the actors and&#13;
organizers from liability in respect of the heavy&#13;
penalties provided by the Act.&#13;
The important words of the section are " for&#13;
hire," and their meaning is very wide. They&#13;
include “every case in which any money or reward&#13;
shall be taken or charged, directly or indirectly,&#13;
or in which the purchase of any article is made a&#13;
condition for admission." If subscriptions, there&#13;
fore, are paid merely for the sake of obtaining&#13;
admission to the performances of these plays, it&#13;
would seem that every actor who takes part in the&#13;
entertainment must be deemed to be acting “for&#13;
hire.” Fortunately, the Censor, in spite of all the&#13;
indiscretions attributed to him, is not over zealous&#13;
in instituting proceedings. But it is well to bear&#13;
in mind that anybody who pleases may prosecute,&#13;
and the Act provides that the expenses of the&#13;
prosecutor, who may be the “man in the street,”&#13;
shall be paid out of the penalties imposed.&#13;
Another recent case under the Theatres Act was&#13;
the prosecution of the New Bedford Palace of&#13;
Varieties, which was summoned, for keeping a&#13;
house for the public performance of the stage play&#13;
entitled, “The Money Spider," without a licence&#13;
for such purpose ; and it was urged on behalf of&#13;
the company that the piece had been played at&#13;
eighteen music halls and only lasted twelve&#13;
minutes. The company was fined £30, and it was&#13;
ordered that fifteen guineas out of that sum&#13;
should be paid to the prosecutor for costs. The&#13;
prosecution had been undertaken by the Actors&#13;
Association, and it was stated by way of explan-&#13;
ation that actors were engaged by music-hall&#13;
proprietors, and that when the latter broke their&#13;
contracts they adopted the position of challenging&#13;
the actors to enforce their rights, because they knew&#13;
the agreement being illegal was unenforceable.&#13;
The state of the law with regard to stage plays&#13;
has for many years been denounced as unsatisfac-&#13;
tory, and it is strange that no amendment has yet&#13;
been made. The result has been, that the Theatres&#13;
Act is openly set at defiance, and there is hardly&#13;
a music-hall in London where stage plays are not&#13;
performed erery night, and the proprietors are&#13;
liable to heavy penalties, if anyone chooses to&#13;
institute proceedings. The Theatres Act was&#13;
passed long before the modern music-hall came&#13;
into existence, and it is obvious that its provisions&#13;
require alteration to suit the change of circum-&#13;
stances and the requirements of the times. It&#13;
appears to be nobody's duty to prosecute, when&#13;
stage plays are notoriously performed at music-balls&#13;
all over the metropolis in contravention of the&#13;
statute ; yet whenever proceedings are instituted,&#13;
heavy fines are inflicted, because there is generally&#13;
CORNHILL.&#13;
Medicine in Fiction. By Dr. S. Squire Sprigge.&#13;
CONTEMPORARY.&#13;
Fiction and Romance. By A. C. Benson.&#13;
Literary Supplement : Public Libraries and National&#13;
Education.&#13;
ENGLISH REVIEW,&#13;
Among My Books. By Frederic Harrison.&#13;
Conrad. By Ford Madox Hueffer.&#13;
The Copyright Bill. By Charles Tennyson.&#13;
Opera in England. By Francis Toye.&#13;
Play of the Month. "The War God."&#13;
FORTNIGHTLY.&#13;
The Art of J. M. Synge.&#13;
Reality in Poetry. By Laurence Housman.&#13;
The American Yellow Press. By Sydney Brooks.&#13;
NATIONAL&#13;
A Plea for English Song By Paul England.&#13;
Pictorial Art in South London. By A. Post-Impres.&#13;
sionist Scribbler.&#13;
NINETEENTH CENTURY.&#13;
Mrs. Humphry Ward's Novels. By Stephen Gwynn.&#13;
SCALE FOR ADVERTISEMENTS.&#13;
:&#13;
:&#13;
(ALLOWANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY 20 PER CENT.]&#13;
Front Page&#13;
...&#13;
Other Pages&#13;
...£4 0 0&#13;
Half of a Page.&#13;
... ... 3 0 0&#13;
Quarter of a Page&#13;
... ... ... 1 100&#13;
Eighth of a Page&#13;
... 0 15 0&#13;
... 0 7 6&#13;
Single Column Advertisements&#13;
per inch 6 6 0&#13;
Reduction of 20 per cent. made for a Series of Six and of 25 per cent. for&#13;
Twelve Insertions.&#13;
All letters respecting Advertisements should be addressed to J, F.&#13;
BELMONT &amp; Co., 29, Paternoster Square, London, E.C.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 102 (#522) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
102&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY.&#13;
1. D VERY member has a right to ask for and to receive&#13;
1 advice upon his agreements, his choice of a pub-&#13;
lisher, or any dispute arising in the conduct of his&#13;
business or the administration of his property. The&#13;
Secretary of the Society is a solicitor; but if there is any&#13;
special reason the Secretary will refer the case to the&#13;
Solicitors of the Society. Further, the Committee, if they&#13;
deem it desirable, will obtain counsel's opinion without&#13;
any cost to the member. Moreover, where counsel's&#13;
opinion is favourable, and the sanction of the Committee&#13;
is obtained, action will be taken on behalf of the aggrieved&#13;
member, and all costs borne by the Society.&#13;
2. Remember that questions connected with copyright&#13;
and publishers' agreements do not fall within the experi.&#13;
ence of ordinary solicitors. Therefore, do not scruple to use&#13;
the Society.&#13;
3. Before signing any agreement whatever, send&#13;
the document to the Society for examination,&#13;
4. Remember always that in belonging to the Society&#13;
you are fighting the battles of other writers, even if you&#13;
the battles of other writers, even if you&#13;
are reaping no direct benefit to yourself, and that you are&#13;
advancing the best interests of your calling in promoting&#13;
the independence of the writer, the dramatist, the composer.&#13;
5. The Committee have arranged for the reception of&#13;
members' agreements and their preservation in a fire-&#13;
proof safe. The agreements will, of course, be regarded as&#13;
confidential documents to be read only by the Secretary,&#13;
who will keep the key of the safe. The Society now offers :&#13;
(1) To stamp agreements in readiness for a possible action&#13;
upon them. (2) To keep agreements. (3) To enforce&#13;
payments due according to agreements. Fuller particu-&#13;
lars of the Society's work, can be obtained in the&#13;
Prospectus.&#13;
6. No contract should be entered into with a literary&#13;
agent without the advice of the Secretary of the Society.&#13;
Members are strongly advised not to accept without careful&#13;
consideration the contracts with publishers submitted to&#13;
them by literary agents, and are recommended to submit&#13;
them for interpretation and explanation to the Secretary&#13;
of the Society.&#13;
7. Many agents neglect to stamp agreements. This&#13;
must be done within fourteen days of first execution. The&#13;
Secretary will undertake it on behalf of members.&#13;
8. Some agents endeavour to prevent authors from&#13;
referring matters to the Secretary of the Society; so&#13;
do some publishers. Members can make their own&#13;
deductions and act accordingly.&#13;
9. The subscription to the Society is £1 1s. per&#13;
annum, or £10 10s. for life membership.&#13;
obtained. But the transaction should be managed by a&#13;
competent agent, or with the advice of the Secretary of&#13;
the Society.&#13;
II. A Profit-Sharing Agreement (a bad form of&#13;
agreement).&#13;
In this case the following rules should be attended to:&#13;
(1.) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro-&#13;
duction forms a part without the strictest investigation,&#13;
(2.) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the&#13;
profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements&#13;
in his own organs, or by charging exchange advertise.&#13;
ments. Therefore keep control of the advertisements.&#13;
(3.) Not to allow a special charge for “office expenses,"&#13;
unless the same allowance is made to the author.&#13;
(4.) Not to give up American, Colonial, or Continental&#13;
rights.&#13;
(5.) Not to give up serial or translation rights.&#13;
(6.) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher.&#13;
As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor or&#13;
doctor!&#13;
III. The Royalty System.&#13;
This is perhaps, with certain limitations, the best form&#13;
of agreement. It is above all things necessary to kno#&#13;
what the proposed royalty means to both sides. It is now&#13;
possible for an author to ascertain approximately the&#13;
truth. From time to time very important figures connected&#13;
with royalties are published in The Author.&#13;
IY. A Commission Agreement.&#13;
The main points are -&#13;
(1.) Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production.&#13;
(2.) Keep control of the advertisements.&#13;
(3.) Keep control of the sale price of the book,&#13;
General.&#13;
All other forms of agreement are combinations of the four&#13;
above mentioned.&#13;
Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author.&#13;
Never sign any agreement without competent advice from&#13;
the Secretary of the Society.&#13;
Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp.&#13;
Avoid agreements by letter if possible.&#13;
The main points which the Society has always demanded&#13;
from the outset are :-&#13;
from the ont&#13;
(1.) That both sides shall know what an agreement&#13;
means.&#13;
(2.) The inspection of those account books which belong&#13;
to the author. We are advised that this is a right, in the&#13;
nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or&#13;
withheld.&#13;
(3.) Always avoid a transfer of copyright.&#13;
WARNINGS TO DRAMATIC AUTHORS.&#13;
WARNINGS TO THE PRODUCERS&#13;
OF BOOKS.&#13;
N EVER sign an agreement without submitting it to the&#13;
N Secretary of the Society of Authors or some com.&#13;
petent legal authority.&#13;
2. It is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for&#13;
the production of a play with any one except an established&#13;
manager.&#13;
3. There are three forms of dramatic contract for plays&#13;
in three or more acts:-&#13;
(a.) Sale outright of the performing right. This&#13;
is unsatisfactory. An author who enters into&#13;
such a contract should stipulate in the contract&#13;
for production of the piece by a certain date&#13;
and for proper publication of his name on the&#13;
play-bills.&#13;
ITERE are a few standing rules to be observed in an&#13;
H agreement. There are four methods of dealing&#13;
with literary property :-&#13;
I. Selling it Outright.&#13;
This is sometimes satisfactory, if a proper price can be&#13;
-------&#13;
-&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 103 (#523) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
103&#13;
DRAMATIC AUTHORS AND AGENTS.&#13;
(6.) Sale of performing right or of a licence to&#13;
perform on the basis of percentages on&#13;
gross receipts. Percentages vary between 5&#13;
and 15 per cent. An author should obtain a&#13;
percentage on the sliding scale of gross receipts&#13;
in preference to the American system. Should&#13;
obtain a sum in advance of percentages. A fixed&#13;
date on or before which the play should be&#13;
performed.&#13;
(0.) Sale of performing right or of a licence to&#13;
perform on the basis of royalties (i,e., fixed&#13;
nightly fees). This method should be always&#13;
avoided except in cases where the fees are&#13;
likely to be small or difficult to collect. The&#13;
other safeguards set out under heading (6.) apply&#13;
also in this case.&#13;
4. Plays in one act are often sold outright, but it is&#13;
better to obtain a small nightly fee if possible, and a sum&#13;
paid in advance of such fees in any event. It is extremely&#13;
important that the amateur rights of one-act plays should&#13;
be reserved.&#13;
5. Authors should remember that performing rights can&#13;
be limited, and are usually limited, by town, country, and&#13;
time. This is most important.&#13;
6. Authors should not assign performing rights, but&#13;
should grant a licence to perform. The legal distinction&#13;
is of great importance.&#13;
7. Authors should remember that performing rights in a&#13;
play are distinct from literary copyright. A manager&#13;
holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot&#13;
print the book of the words.&#13;
8. Never forget that United States rights may be exceed.&#13;
ingly valuable. They should never be included in English&#13;
agreements without the author obtaining a substantial&#13;
consideration,&#13;
9, Agreements for collaboration should be carefully&#13;
drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced.&#13;
10. An author should remember that production of a play&#13;
is highly speculative : that he runs a very great risk of&#13;
delay and a breakdown in the fulfilment of his contract.&#13;
He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in&#13;
the beginning.&#13;
11. An author must remember that the dramatic market&#13;
is exceedingly limited, and that for a novice the first object&#13;
ited, and that for a novice the first obiect&#13;
is to obtain adequate publication,&#13;
As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete, on&#13;
account of the wide range of the subject of dramatic con-&#13;
tracts, those authors desirous of further information&#13;
are referred to the Secretary of the Society.&#13;
RAMATIC authors should seek the advice of the&#13;
Society before putting plays into the hands of&#13;
agents. As the law stands at present, an agent&#13;
who has once had a play in his hands may acquire a&#13;
perpetual claim to a percentage on the author's fees&#13;
from it. As far as the placing of plays is concerned,&#13;
it may be taken as a general rule that there are only&#13;
very few agents who can do anything for an author&#13;
that he cannot, under the guidance of the Society, do&#13;
equally well or better for himself. The collection of fees&#13;
is also a matter in which in many cases no intermediary is&#13;
required. For certain purposes, such as the collection of&#13;
fees on amateur performances, and in general the trans-&#13;
action of frequent petty authorisations with different&#13;
individuals, and also for the collection of fees in foreign&#13;
countries, almost all dramatic authors employ agents; and&#13;
in these ways the services of agents are real and valuable.&#13;
But the Society warns authors against agents who profess&#13;
to have influence with managers in the placing of plays, or&#13;
who propose to act as principals by offering to purchase&#13;
the author's rights. In any case, in the present state of&#13;
the law, an agent should not be employed under any&#13;
circumstances without an agreement approved of by the&#13;
Society.&#13;
WARNINGS TO MUSICAL COMPOSERS.&#13;
TITTLE can be added to the warnings given for the&#13;
assistance of producers of books and dramatic&#13;
authors. It must, however, be pointed out that, as&#13;
a rule, the musical publisher demands from the musical&#13;
composer a transfer of fuller rights and less liberal finan-&#13;
cial terms than those obtained for literary and dramatic&#13;
property. The musical composer has very often the two&#13;
rights to deal with-performing right and copyright. He&#13;
should be especially careful therefore when entering into&#13;
an agreement, and should take into particular consideration&#13;
the warnings stated above.&#13;
STAMPING MUSIC.&#13;
The Society undertakes to stamp copies of music on&#13;
behalf of its members for the fee of 6d. per 100 or part&#13;
of 100. The members' stamps are kept in the Society's&#13;
safe. The musical publishers communicate direct with the&#13;
Secretary, and the voucher is then forwarded to the&#13;
members, who are thus saved much unnecessary trouble.&#13;
THE READING BRANCH.&#13;
REGISTRATION OF SCENARIOS AND&#13;
ORIGINAL PLAYS.&#13;
M EMBERS will greatly assist the Society in this&#13;
branch of its work by informing young writerg&#13;
of its existence. Their MSS. can be read and&#13;
treated as a composition is treated by a coach. The term&#13;
MSS. includes not only works of fiction, but poetry&#13;
and dramatic works, and when it is possible, under&#13;
special arrangement, technical and scientific works. The&#13;
Readers are writers of competence and experience. The&#13;
fee is one guinea.&#13;
REMITTANCES.&#13;
CENARIOS, typewritten in duplicate on foolscap paper&#13;
D forwarded to the offices of the Society, together with&#13;
a registration fee of two shillings and sixpence, will&#13;
be carefully compared by the Secretary or a qualified assis-&#13;
tant. One copy will be stamped and returned to the author&#13;
and the other filed in the register of the Society. Copies&#13;
of the scenario thus filed may be obtained at any time by&#13;
the author only at a small charge to cover cost of typing.&#13;
Original Plays may also be filed subject to the same&#13;
rules, with the exception that a play will be charged for&#13;
at the price of 23. 6d. per act.&#13;
The Secretary of the Society begs to give notice&#13;
that all remittances are acknowledged by return of post.&#13;
All remittances should be crossed Union of London and&#13;
Smiths Bank, Chancery Lane, or be sent by registered&#13;
letter only.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 104 (#524) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
104&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
GENERAL NOTES.&#13;
THE COPYRIGHT ACT.&#13;
The Copyright Bill has now passed both Houses&#13;
of Parliament. It received the Royal Assent on&#13;
December 16.&#13;
Pension FUND.&#13;
THE secretary would like to draw the attention of&#13;
the members to the fact that four bankers' orders&#13;
have been received in answer to the recent Pension&#13;
Fund Appeal without any signature and without&#13;
any mark by which the senders could be recognised.&#13;
The secretary made mention of this fact under&#13;
the list of additional subscriptions and donations to&#13;
the society, but desires to do so again, as the matter&#13;
is one of considerable importance.&#13;
Bankers' Order for 10s. drawn on the London,&#13;
County and Westminster Bank, Maidstone.&#13;
Bankers' Order for 10s. drawn on the National&#13;
Provincial Bank of England, Baker Street, W.&#13;
Bankers' Order for 58. drawn on the Union of&#13;
London and Smiths' Bank, Clifton, Bristol.&#13;
Bankers' Order for 58. drawn on the London&#13;
County and Westminster Bank, Kensington, W.&#13;
guinea to Romeike &amp; Curtice, Ltd., for 125 cuttings&#13;
on a specified subject. By the 21st September&#13;
only two cuttings had been sent, although the&#13;
member was aware, from other sources, of a con.&#13;
siderable number of important notices upon the&#13;
subject. The member then interviewed Romeike &amp;&#13;
Curtice, Ltd., complained of the bad service, and&#13;
ultimately it was agreed that half a guinea should&#13;
be repaid and the number of cuttings reduced&#13;
to sixty. Romeike &amp; Curtice, Ltd., failed to&#13;
repay the half guinea, the secretary got no satis-&#13;
faction on applying to them, and finally the&#13;
matter had to be placed in the hands of the&#13;
society's solicitors. Upon their sending down a&#13;
clerk, a distinct promise was made to forward the&#13;
money, but nothing came. As all subsequent&#13;
applications were ignored, a plaint was issued in&#13;
applications were i&#13;
the City of London Court, and judgment was&#13;
obtained against the agency on the 23rd November.&#13;
This judgment has now been satisfied.&#13;
THE PENSION FUND CIRCULAR.&#13;
We publish in another column the list of annual&#13;
subscriptions and donations received since the&#13;
beginning of October. The greater mass of these&#13;
are in response to the Circular sent out the&#13;
beginning of November. The Society must be&#13;
congratulated on the result of that Circalar appeal&#13;
On going to press £85 per annum have been&#13;
added to the subscriptions and £164 19s. Od. to&#13;
the donations. The long list of additional annual&#13;
subscribers is most satisfactory, tending to&#13;
show, as it does, the unity of the Society. The&#13;
Society should be proud of the fact that the Com-&#13;
mittee of the Pension Fund and the Committee of&#13;
Management have looked upon the Fund, as&#13;
indeed have all the members of the Society, as&#13;
one raised by the Fellowship of Letters on behalf of&#13;
those who are members. The fine result achieved&#13;
in the 12 years the Fund has been running speaks&#13;
well for the independence of the Society's action.&#13;
A SATISFACTORY PUBLISHER.&#13;
We have much pleasure in printing a clause&#13;
which has been inserted in an agreement coming&#13;
from one of the best and oldest established firms in&#13;
England. Indeed we should have liked to have&#13;
published the name of the firm.&#13;
The clause referred to runs as follows:-&#13;
“In the event of the publishers securing copyright for&#13;
the work in the United States, or realising profits from the&#13;
sale of serial or other rights in the United States, such&#13;
profits shall, after deducting all expenses relating thereto,&#13;
be placed to the credit of the author.”&#13;
The attention of members has often been drawn&#13;
to the fact that when agents hand over the serial&#13;
rights and other minor rights to the publishers,&#13;
whether in the United States or elsewhere, the&#13;
publishers think themselves liberal if they pay the&#13;
author 50 per cent. Even if the author was&#13;
successful in placing the rights himself he would&#13;
have to pay the publisher 50 per cent. The agent's&#13;
charges would have to be reckoned in addition to&#13;
this. If the agent is energetic enough to place&#13;
these rights independently of the publisher he would&#13;
charge 10 per cent., however large the figure, whereas&#13;
the publisher, whose agreement is quoted, after&#13;
deducting all expenses (these, we suppose, would&#13;
amount to one or two letters backwards and forwards&#13;
and perhaps a cablegram) credits the author with&#13;
the full amount. This method of doing business&#13;
cannot be sufficiently highly recommended. If it&#13;
pays one publisher to do business on this basis it&#13;
would pay all publishers, and we trust, therefore, to&#13;
see the usual clause, which is so frequently inserted&#13;
to the detriment of the author, struck out of future&#13;
contracts.&#13;
County COURT CASE.&#13;
The following case will be of interest to authors&#13;
who subscribe for Press cuttings :-On the 7th&#13;
September last a member of the Society paid a&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 105 (#525) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
105&#13;
THE “ Chicago DIAL."&#13;
included “in his list of New Novels," clearly&#13;
The Chicago Dial is one of the soundest literary&#13;
leading the public to suppose that the novels&#13;
reviews published the other side of the Atlantic,&#13;
produced were new novels. It would be interesting&#13;
and a weekly perusal of its contents will enable&#13;
if such a case could be decided from the point of&#13;
anyone to keep abreast of the American output,&#13;
view of literary libel, but we're afraid there is no&#13;
but it has, apparently, like many literary reviews,&#13;
immediate prospect of there being a legal remedy.&#13;
its own staff which deals with its own books and&#13;
its own literary subjects.&#13;
We have this placed forcibly before us by the&#13;
COMMITTEE ELECTION.&#13;
following letter which the editor has asked us to&#13;
insert :-&#13;
November 17, 1911. TN pursuance of Article 19 of the Articles of&#13;
SIR-It might be doing a service to English writers if 1 Association of the society, the committee give&#13;
you would allow me to state through your columns that&#13;
potice that the election of members of the committee&#13;
the Dial does not invite MSS. from England, the character&#13;
of the journal being such as to make the sending of such&#13;
of management will be proceeded with in the&#13;
MSS. quite useless on the part of the sender, and a needless following manner :-&#13;
waste and annoyance on all sides. From the large number (1) One third of the members of the present&#13;
of unavailable MSS. received from England, I am led to&#13;
committee of management retire from office in&#13;
think that the Dial has been announced in some English&#13;
journal as inviting miscellaneous MSS. from abroad ; hence&#13;
accordance with Article 17.&#13;
the apparent desirability of this correction.&#13;
(2) The names of the retiring members are :-&#13;
Yours very truly,&#13;
Mrs. Belloc Lowndes,&#13;
FRANCIS F. BROWNE, Editor.&#13;
Mr. Arthur Rackham,&#13;
Dr. S. Squire Sprigge,&#13;
Mr. Sidney Webb.&#13;
FRENCH LAW CASES.&#13;
(3) The date fixed by the committee up to which&#13;
nominations by the subscribing members of candi-&#13;
THE action brought by Anatole France against dates for election to the new committee may be&#13;
the publisher Lemere has been settled. The made is the 10th day of February.&#13;
dispute arose owing to the publisher desiring to (4) Mr. Sidney Webb not seeking re-election,&#13;
publish now for the first time an MS. written the committee nominate the following candidates,&#13;
thirty years ago. The dispute, we understand, being subscribing members of the society, to fill&#13;
has been settled by the publisher undertaking to the vacancies caused by the retirement of one third&#13;
make a clear statement of the date of the com- of the committee, according to the constitution :-&#13;
position, and that it is published now against the&#13;
Mrs. Belloc Lowndes,&#13;
wishes of the author.&#13;
Mr. Hesketh Pritchard,&#13;
This case is a most interesting one for authors, Mr. Arthur Rackham,&#13;
and it is a pity it has not been decided in the&#13;
Dr. S. Squire Sprigge.&#13;
French Courts in order that authors all over the The committee remind the members that, under&#13;
world might see how the French law dealt with article 19 of the amended Articles of Association&#13;
the subject. We must state, with regret, that it “any two subscribing members of the society may&#13;
not infrequently happens that publishers take up nominate one or more subscribing members other&#13;
the early publications of a famous author, either than themselves, not exceeding the number of&#13;
purchasing or holding the copyright themselves, vacancies to be filled up, by notice in writing sent&#13;
and produce the work without the author's sanction to the secretary, accompanied by a letter signed&#13;
and, in many cases, opposed to the author's wishes. by the candidate or candidates expressing willingness&#13;
They make no statement that it is a new publica- to accept the duties of the post.&#13;
tion by the author, but then, on the other hand, The complete list of candidates will be printed&#13;
10 statement that it is a republication in the March issue of The Author.&#13;
of an early immature work. In the cases which&#13;
the society has been able to investigate it was&#13;
found that the only remedy in the author's hands&#13;
THE PENSION FUND COMMITTEE.&#13;
was to make an explanation in letters to the&#13;
papers, but this is unsatisfactory, as, after all,&#13;
these letters only reach a limited public, and if TN order to give members of the society, should&#13;
the author is a popular author, not half of his I they desire to appoint a fresh member to the&#13;
circle of readers is made aware of what has taken Pension Fund Committee, full time to act, it has been&#13;
place. In one case the publisher went so near the the custom to place in The Author a complete state-&#13;
line as to state that the work of Mr. “ — " was ment of the method of election under the scheme for&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 106 (#526) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
106&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
administration of the Pension Fund. Under that Askwith, who accompanied the late Sir Henry&#13;
scheme the committee is composed of three Bergne to the Berlin Conference, and who after&#13;
members elected by the committee of the society, his sad death there took charge of his duties in&#13;
three members elected by the society at the general connection with the contemplated reform of the&#13;
meeting, and the chairman of the society for the British Law of Copyright, and Sir Hubert Llewellyn&#13;
time being, ex officio. The three members elected Smith, Permanent Secretary to the Board of Trade,&#13;
at the general meeting when the fund was first were also present, the gathering of members and&#13;
started were Mrs. Alec Tweedie, Mr. Morley Roberts, their friends being an exceptionally large one.&#13;
and Mr. M. H. Spielmann. These have in turn The following ladies and gentlemen presided at&#13;
during the past years resigned, and submitting their the various tables :-Mr. E. Phillips Oppenheim,&#13;
names for re-election, have been re-elected. This Mr. Robert Ross, Mrs. Belloc Lowndes, Mr. W. W.&#13;
year Mr. Morley Roberts retires under the scheme, Jacobs, Mrs. Humphreys (Rita), and Mr. G. H.&#13;
but as he does not submit his name for re-elec- Thring (Secretary). Those not already mentioned,&#13;
tion, the committee have nominated as a candi- who had seats allotted to them at the High Table&#13;
date for the vacancy Mr. Owen Seaman.&#13;
included, Lady Falmouth, Mr. R. J. Godlee (Presi-&#13;
The members have, however, power to put dent of the Royal College of Surgeons), Mrs.&#13;
forward other names under clause 9, which runs as Humphry Ward, Sir Charles Villiers Stanford,&#13;
follows:-&#13;
Mr. Theodore Cook, Professor Adam Sedgwick,&#13;
"Any candidate for election to the Pension Fund Com-&#13;
Sir Alfred Bateman, Mrs. Frank Elliott, Sir&#13;
mittee by the members of the society (not being a retiring Frederick Macmillan, Sir James and Lady Yoxall,&#13;
member of such committee) shall be nominated in writing Sir Arthur and Lady Conan Doyle, the Reverend&#13;
to the secretary at least three weeks prior to the general&#13;
E. S. Roberts (Master of Caius College), Mr.&#13;
meeting at which such candidate is to be proposed, and the&#13;
nomination of each such candidate shall be subscribed by&#13;
Anthony Hope Hawkins, Mrs. Squire Sprigge,&#13;
at least three members of the society. A list of the names Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Comyns Carr, Sir Frederic&#13;
of the candidates so nominated shall be sent to the members Hewitt, Mrs. E. Nesbit Bland, Miss May Sinclair,&#13;
of the society, with the annual report of the managing&#13;
and Mr. Ezra Pound.&#13;
committee, and those candidates obtaining the most votes&#13;
at the general meeting shall be elected to serve on the&#13;
At the conclusion of dinner, and after the usual&#13;
Pension Fund Committee."&#13;
loyal toasts had been proposed by the Chairman&#13;
In case any member should desire to refer to the&#13;
and received with enthusiasm, Mr. J. W. Comyns&#13;
list of members, the list taking the elections up to&#13;
Carr rose to propose the toast of “the Copyright&#13;
the end of July, 1907, was published in October of&#13;
that year. This list was complete at the date of&#13;
Mr. Comyns Carr said :Mr. Chairman, Ladies&#13;
issue, with the exception of the thirty-eight mem-&#13;
and Gentlemen,-I should account it in any cir-&#13;
bers referred to in the short preface. All subse-&#13;
cumstances an honour to be permitted to address so&#13;
quent elections have been duly chronicled in The&#13;
distinguished a company. But to-night the honour&#13;
Author.&#13;
is great indeed, for we are met to give welcome and&#13;
It will be as well, therefore, should any member acceptance to the largest instalment of justice that&#13;
desire to put forward a candidate, to take the&#13;
has ever been conferred on Literature by the Parlia-&#13;
matter within their immediate consideration. The ment of England. In the accomplishment of this&#13;
general meeting of the society is usually held in&#13;
result the Society of Authors has taken its full&#13;
March. It is essential that all nominations should&#13;
share of labour and responsibility, and I am there-&#13;
be in the hands of the secretary before the 31st of&#13;
fore justly proud to stand forward as their spokes-&#13;
January, 1912.&#13;
man in respect of the toast which I shall offer for&#13;
your acceptance.&#13;
I have spoken of this Bill as an instalment,&#13;
THE DINNER.&#13;
because I am not here to admit that even the&#13;
great concessions we have obtained exhaust the&#13;
legitimate demands and aspirations of the authors of&#13;
M HE annual dinner of the Society was held this country. It is very possible, I think, that in&#13;
I at the Criterion Restaurant on Friday, the future Literature, like Oliver Twist, may be&#13;
December 8. Held earlier in the season found asking for more, possible also that, as the&#13;
than has usually been the case, the dinner marked public conscience on this subject develops, more will&#13;
the passing of the Copyright Bill through Parlia- be granted.&#13;
ment, and the President of the Board of Trade Speaking for myself, I may frankly avow my&#13;
(The Rt. Honble. Sydney Buxton), who had charge belief in perpetual copyright as the goal at which&#13;
of it in the House of Commons, occupied a seat at we should aim, and if this were the time and place, I&#13;
the right hand of the Chairman, Dr. S. Squire think it could be argued and could be proved that&#13;
Sprigge, as the guest of the evening. Sir George the institution of perpetual copyright under proper&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 107 (#527) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
107&#13;
state control would not only prove of advantage to&#13;
authors, but also and no less to the vast community&#13;
which demands reasonable access to the master-&#13;
pieces of literature.&#13;
To many, I am well aware, this idea of mine will&#13;
seem a vain dream, but let it be remembered that&#13;
the dreams of to-day often take shape and substance&#13;
among the realities of to-morrow, for as Shelley&#13;
truly said, poets who are the great dreamers are the&#13;
acknowledged legislators of the world.&#13;
But a dream, even as far-reaching as this, is often&#13;
no mere forecast of the future, but a remembered&#13;
vision of what the past once owned and the present&#13;
has allowed to lapse, and this I make bold to say is&#13;
emphatically the case in regard to an author's&#13;
property in the fruits of his labours.&#13;
For almost from the invention of printing to&#13;
the advent of the detestable statute of Queen&#13;
Anne—the first and the worst of the enactments&#13;
concerning our calling,-an author enjoyed in&#13;
principle and in practice that perpetual copyright in&#13;
his writing, which at some future day he may&#13;
recapture.&#13;
But the effect of the statute of Anne, with its&#13;
grudging concession of fourteen years from the&#13;
date of publication, and a further fourteen years if&#13;
the author had the courage to survive the first&#13;
period, was to throw back the whole conception of&#13;
literary property into a condition of comparative&#13;
barbarism.&#13;
The root idea that an author has any title to the&#13;
rewards to be derived from the creations of his own&#13;
brain came to be regarded with more than suspicion,&#13;
and so far did this feeling develop that in 1774, in&#13;
a judgment which swept away the last remnant of&#13;
an author's rights at Common Law, Lord Camden&#13;
declared :-&#13;
“That it was not for gain that Bacon, Newton,&#13;
Milton, and their like instructed the world. It&#13;
would be unworthy of such men to traffic with a&#13;
dirty bookseller for so much a sheet of letterpress.&#13;
When the bookseller offered Milton £5 for • Paradise&#13;
Lost'he did not reject it, nor accept that miserable&#13;
pittance as the reward of his labour. He knew&#13;
that the real price of his work was immortality, and&#13;
that posterity would pay it."&#13;
In this connection he would only recall the&#13;
caustic remark of Thomas Hood that “the author,&#13;
apparently, is required to provide for everybody's&#13;
posterity but his own." And further, and with&#13;
equal point, he added, “cheap bread is as desirable&#13;
as cheap books, but it has not yet been thought&#13;
necessary to ordain that after a certain number of&#13;
crops all cornfields ought to be public property.”&#13;
The spirit which animated Lord Camden's words&#13;
is not obsolete. It has cropped up during the&#13;
recent debates in the House of Commons on the&#13;
Copyright Bill, but I have often noticed that the&#13;
philanthropists are never so eager as when they&#13;
are disposing of other people's property.&#13;
But now, continued Mr. Carr, the Copyright Bill&#13;
was passed. The provisions of that Bill were an&#13;
enormous advance upon anything which Parliament&#13;
had hitherto conferred upon literature. In order&#13;
to realise what had been gained he would like to&#13;
try and illustrate what that advance was by reference&#13;
to two names, but two of the mightiest that had&#13;
adorned English letters during the last 150 years.&#13;
Sir Walter Scott needed no eulogy from him.&#13;
Beyond all men of his own or previous generations&#13;
Scott won the favour of the world, but everyone&#13;
knew how the later years of his life were broken&#13;
and embittered by the calamity brought about by&#13;
his confiding belief in the stability and integrity of&#13;
his friends, and how he thereby incurred a pro-&#13;
digious debt which not even his great income was&#13;
adequate to meet. Scott set himself the task of&#13;
paying off this debt. He did not live to achieve it.&#13;
Writing in his diary in the year 1827, he says, “I&#13;
see before me a long, tedious and dark path, but it&#13;
leads to stainless reputation. If I die in the&#13;
harrows, as is very likely, I shall die with honour :&#13;
if I achieve my task I shall have the thanks of all&#13;
concerned and the approbation of my own conscience.”&#13;
What a weight would have been lifted off that&#13;
mighty brow if the Bill which they were met to&#13;
celebrate had been in force in Scott's time !&#13;
He would have been able to face death with a&#13;
full confidence that the debt which he had incurred&#13;
would be paid off, because not only his latter works,&#13;
but those which had first brought him immortality-&#13;
his poems, and “ Waverley," would still have been&#13;
in copyright, and would have brought in a fund&#13;
sufficient to have met his stupendous debt.&#13;
Continuing, Mr. Comyns Carr said : I will make&#13;
only one more reference. Within the last four days&#13;
a powerful appeal has been put forward on behalf of&#13;
a magician surely not less in rank than Walter Scott&#13;
himself. For if Scott threw a mantle of romance&#13;
over the hills and ralleys of his native land, a spell of&#13;
enchantment has been thrown by Charles Dickens&#13;
over the dark alleys and narrow streets of our&#13;
great city of London. To such an extent, indeed,&#13;
that pilgrims from the other side of the Atlantic&#13;
come to visit, not the capital of England, but the&#13;
London of Charles Dickens. I can speak with&#13;
knowledge that that appeal is urgent, and that that&#13;
appeal is just. That it should have to be made&#13;
stamps with shame the laws concerning literary&#13;
property under which until now we have lived.&#13;
For if this Bill which we are asked to celebrate&#13;
to-night had been in existence when Dickens lived&#13;
there is not one of his works, from the “Pickwick&#13;
Papers” of 1837 down to the fragment of “ Edwin&#13;
Drood” in 1870, which would not still be in&#13;
copyright, and out of which there would already&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 108 (#528) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
108&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
have been derived a sum amply sufficient to have the public. Some appeared to believe that all&#13;
provided for those grandchildren of his, on whose authors were geniuses, and others, equally errone-&#13;
behalf this appeal is made.&#13;
ously, believed that the only equipment necessary&#13;
Charles Dickens rarely allowed himself to make for authorship consisted of a stylographic pen and&#13;
his romances the medium of any personal protest, a few sheets of foolscap.&#13;
but there is one exception in the earlier chapters of The committee, having the best intentions,&#13;
“ Nicholas Nickleby," where he vehemently inveighs desired to arrive at a satisfactory solution on the&#13;
against those pirates who before the author's novel basis of give and take, some being willing to do all&#13;
was completed in its monthly parts, set a garbled the taking if the others would do all the giving.&#13;
version of it upon the stage.&#13;
There was generally a well-disposed feeling towards&#13;
Let us then count our gains. We gain an added authors, although some thought that they ought to&#13;
term of copyright; we count our gains in the be protected against themselves as well as against&#13;
protection accorded to the novelist in regard to his publishers, and the feeling towards publishers&#13;
dramatic rights; we count our gains in a hundred did not seem to be as tender as towards authors.&#13;
different ways. Our gains are enormous, and I Many regarded publishers as hard, stern persons&#13;
venture to make this prophecy, that if the Copy- who had the authors in their grip. On more than&#13;
right Act of 1842 has come to us labelled as one occasion he himself had pointed out that&#13;
“ Macaulay's Act”—not always to his credit—the publishers were not quite as black as they were&#13;
Act which will soon receive the Royal Assent will painted. The committee had been, if not between&#13;
go down to posterity as “ Buxton's Act."&#13;
the devil and the deep sea, at any rate between&#13;
I am asked to couple with this toast the name of Scylla and Charybdis, and more than once their&#13;
the President of the Board of Trade. I do so barque had rubbed against the rocks and been in&#13;
gladly, and with some knowledge of what he under- imminent danger of foundering. Finally, how-&#13;
took in conducting this Bill to its successful con- ever, they had passed a measure which he believed&#13;
clusion. I, with others, including my friend Sir would give general satisfaction and protect both&#13;
Frederick Macmillan, to whom, as well as to the authors and publishers. In the course of a few&#13;
Society of Authors, the interests of literature owe days the Bill would become an Act and, they would&#13;
much, watched its progress through the House of agree, not before it was wanted. Anyone who bad&#13;
Commons, and I know they will not contradict my studied the copyright laws knew how full the&#13;
testimony when I say that the zeal, the patience, twenty-two Acts passed since 1735 were of com-&#13;
and the courage with which Mr. Sidney Buxtonplexities, anomalies and anachronisms. In such&#13;
conducted this Act to its triumph imposes upon us matters they had to seize the psychological moment&#13;
a lasting debt of gratitude to him. Nor must I when time, opportunity, and driving force were&#13;
forget the splendid help given in Grand Committee theirs. These requisites existed in the Berlin&#13;
by Sir John Simon, and to the happy efforts in Convention, the Imperial Conference, and the&#13;
other directions of Sir George Askwith and Sir necessity for domestic reforms. He was rather&#13;
Hubert Llewellyn Smith. I give you the toast of proud of the fact that this would be an amending&#13;
“ The Copyright Bill.”&#13;
and consolidating Act which repealed no less than&#13;
The toast was accorded full honours.&#13;
eighteen other Acts of Parliament, and the greater&#13;
Mr. Sidney Buxton, in responding, referred to part of four more, and which itself consisted of&#13;
himself as having but steered the boat while others only twenty-seven clauses. They were all agreed&#13;
pulled the labouring oar, and associated with the that authors ought to enjoy the legitimate fruits of&#13;
task of remodelling the law of copyright the names their brains. Mr. Comyns Carr had said that he&#13;
of Sir Henry Bergne, Sir George Askwith, Sir was in favour of perpetual copyright, a view shared&#13;
Hubert Llewellyn Smith, Sir John Simon and others. with him as nations by the republics of Nicaragua&#13;
They had painted the picture, he had not done very and Guatemala. In this country the desire had&#13;
much more than make the frame; he referred his been to get reasonable control, and the period of&#13;
hearers to Charles Keene's drawing in Punch of the fifty years after death was taken in order to bring&#13;
frame-maker visiting the Royal Academy with his England into line as far as possible with other great&#13;
wife and exclaiming, as they stood before the countries. But no one would support the claim&#13;
picture of the year, “On the line again! Maria ! for such a period if he believed it to be injurious to&#13;
on the line again!” The task of introducing and the public or likely to put a stumbling-block in the&#13;
of passing the Bill had been a difficult one, way of cheap and easily accessible literature. The&#13;
requiring delicate handling. Among the seventy or more opportunity he had had of studying the&#13;
eighty members who considered the measure in question the more he had come to the conclusion&#13;
Grand Committee, it seemed to him, were some that copyright, far from preventing the production&#13;
who were over-zealous on behalf of authors and and cheapening of books, gave a stimulus to their&#13;
publishers, and some over-strenuous on behalf of production. In his opinion the cheapening and&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 109 (#529) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
109&#13;
wide circulation of books in recent years had not might not require its services, still any author's day&#13;
come about in spite of, but in consequence of, of trial might come. Then he would turn to the&#13;
copyright. Some people thought the extension of society, and then, regardless of all business princi-&#13;
the term of copyright was all that was gained by ples, the society would help him, because it was&#13;
the Bill, but there were other advantages. For the society's business to maintain the rights of&#13;
example, in the case of a play the farce of a copy. literary property. But it must be noted that this&#13;
right performance was done away with, and action was hopelessly unbusinesslike though forced&#13;
summary remedies for the infringement of copy- upon the society by its ideals. The subscription&#13;
right were given. Copyright would now date from was a guinea, or a life subscription was ten guineas.&#13;
death and not from publication, which would If a large proportion of writers joined only when&#13;
enable authors to produce their complete works, in trouble, the society had to spend upon them,&#13;
protecting them from piracy of their earlier ones. perhaps, the subscriptions of five years before their&#13;
Mr. Comyns Carr had referred to the Bill as an contributions began to help the needs of other&#13;
instalment. No doubt they were all as he sug- members. If any such resigned before the five&#13;
gested, Oliver Twists looking to the future for years expired, the society would actually lose by&#13;
more, but copyright was not an easy subject to deal them. He earnestly begged members to stay by&#13;
with. On the contrary it was a very worrying the society for the good of every one for their&#13;
subject, and as far as he was concerned he was own good ; for they never could tell when they&#13;
content to leave it where it was—he did not propose might want the society's advice for the good of&#13;
to revive the corpse.&#13;
their colleagues, who could be more effectively helped,&#13;
The Chairman (Dr. Squire Sprigge) referred to if the society were not compelled to spend its in-&#13;
the custom of the society, that the chairman of the creasing income upon its increasing needs. Was&#13;
committee for the year should, at the dinner, the there any character in novels more popular than the&#13;
society's only social gathering, speak to the collective “strong silent man" or the “strong silent woman"?&#13;
aims of its members, their doings and their hopes The society wanted the “strong silent member," and&#13;
for the future. His responsibility in doing this lots of them, those who paid their guineas partly as&#13;
was lightened by the fact that the annual report was insurance, and partly recognising that the society&#13;
already drafted and would soon be laid before the must, espouse the cause of many who came to it in&#13;
society with the authoritative weight of the Com- the first instance in trouble. Let members who&#13;
mittee. The story to be told was one of progress knew of any who had strayed from the society's&#13;
all along the line, of increased membership, of fold shepherd them back-let them impress upon&#13;
increased income, of accretion to the Pension Fund, such to join again. Small as the losses might be&#13;
and of success in legal transactions. The inter- compared with the gains, they were always a source&#13;
vention of the society in a legislative matter of the of regret, and if any sort of common reason for&#13;
first importance to all writers had been testified to resignations could only be arrived at, it could be&#13;
by the President of the Board of Trade. He removed.&#13;
(the Chairman) attributed a great share of this He gave the toast of the Society of Authors with&#13;
success to the work of Mr. Thring, who had never the sincere hope and veritable belief that its pro-&#13;
allowed the increase of his duties involved by the gress would be maintained. Its main object, the&#13;
Copyright Bill to interfere with his performance of defence of literary property, had been steadily&#13;
his regular work as Secretary of the society.&#13;
followed for a quarter of a century, and the value&#13;
Tarning, however, to a matter upon which he of its work had been enhanced by full recognition&#13;
desired to express himself personally, he called of the justice of its principles. It was no longer&#13;
attention to a serious drawback which ought to described by the quidnuncs as a ring to fight&#13;
be remedied. The leakage from the ranks of the the publishers—the injustice of such a description&#13;
society was too great. Every year a certain was proved by the presence of Sir Frederick&#13;
number of resignations fell as cold douches upon Macmillan, chairman of the Publishers' Association,&#13;
the ardour of the society's progress. They did not and by study of the reports of the past twenty&#13;
stop progress, but they impeded it, and he called years. The society did not exist to bolster up&#13;
upon those present to help to deal with the matter. incompetence, as had been urged against it. It&#13;
It was the rarest thing for anyone to give a reason had often to espouse the cause of the weak, but&#13;
for leaving the society, and he was driven to think it did so, harsh as it might sound, not because&#13;
that resignations must be caused by lack of apprecia. an author was weak, but because the rights of&#13;
tion of the nature of corporate spirit, and of the weak and the rights of the strong had the&#13;
comprehension of the principles of insurance. It same basis, though not the same chances of&#13;
should be remembered that to some extent the busi- establishing themselves.&#13;
ness of the society must be on insurance lines, and Mr. Robert Ross, in proposing the health of the&#13;
that although from year to year any given author Chairman, said that if he were to try to vivisect&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 110 (#530) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
110&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
Dr. Sprigge, the editor of the Lancet, the society - some life to the views that he adopts, and should&#13;
another society--would interfere, and moreover it revivify the dead bodies of the past. The historian&#13;
would require the art of Mrs. Humphry Ward or who is merely a balancer of opinions and methods&#13;
Mr. Henry James to do so. He would not there- and a chronicler of dry facts is, from our point of&#13;
fore dwell upon the distinction with which Dr. view, useless ; from a child's point of view, he is&#13;
Sprigge directed the fortunes of the leading scientific worse than useless."&#13;
paper of the world, because those present knew how I shall not attempt to discuss with The Author's&#13;
well he fulfilled the duty of presiding over a society reviewer in what manner children, in particular,&#13;
of literary men and women. Metaphor prohibited should be taught history. The Platonic Socrates,&#13;
him from saying that the wielder of a lancet it is true, although he admitted that it is the&#13;
touched nothing that he did not adorn, and he practice to“ begin by telling children stories which,&#13;
would boldly admit that the wielder of a lancet if not wholly destitute of truth, are in the main&#13;
touched nothing without taking something away. fictitious," contended that we ought not to“ permit&#13;
The Chairman would take away that evening the children to receive into their minds notions the&#13;
good-will and gratitude of the Authors' Society, an very opposite of those which are to be held by them&#13;
operation painlessly performed without the aid of when they grow up" (Republic, 377). This postu-&#13;
any anæsthetic even in the form of an after-dinner late of Socrates might well be allowed to apply to&#13;
speech. Only the committee, perhaps, knew the the teaching of history to children nowadays.&#13;
value of Dr. Sprigge's services to the society over a But I am not intending any criticism of the&#13;
period of twenty-one years. He was Mr. Thring's book which Messrs. Fletcher and Kipling have&#13;
predecessor, but his enthusiasm and energy on collaborated to produce. It is with a statement of&#13;
behalf of the society did not cease in the interval the reviewer that I am concerned, not with the&#13;
between his retirement from the post of secretary subject of his review ; the statement, namely, that&#13;
and his election as chairman. The so-called leisure “surely the soundest view is that the historian&#13;
moments of an unselfish career he had given to the should be a partisan." This dictum must not be&#13;
society's service. All did not perhaps realise that suffered to pass without protest. Of course, very&#13;
Dr. Sprigge might have trod the path of mere much depends upon the meaning attached to the&#13;
literature, that path by which you shift your word “partisan.” If it is to be interpreted as&#13;
manuscript on a publisher, your health on a nothing worse than the opposite of “ merely a&#13;
physician, and your grievances on the Authors' balancer of opinions and methods and a chronicler&#13;
Society. He thought there was a hint of the Chair- of dry facts," then cadit quæstio. But such an&#13;
man's real tastes in the last number of the Cornhill interpretation is not natural, and I do not imagine&#13;
Magazine, in the delightful volumes of stories “Odd that it was in the mind of The Author's reviewer.&#13;
Issues” and the “ Industrious Chevalier” rather “The New English Dictionary," I see, in its defini.&#13;
than in those blood-curdling volumes “Medicine tion of Partisan, suggests “ One who takes part or&#13;
and the Public” and “ The Methods of Publish- sides with another ... often in an unfavourable&#13;
ing." Dr. Sprigge suppressed his love of fiction sense : One who supports his party through thick&#13;
in literature in order to study the fiction of and thin'; a blind, prejudiced, unreasoning or&#13;
publishers' accounts, and to insist upon the rights fanatical adherent."&#13;
of the society's members. The Chairman was his I will not assume that the reviewer meant that&#13;
(Mr. Ross's) nephew, but immune from the sus- the historian should be “a blind, prejudiced, un-&#13;
picion of nepotism, he asked the society to drink reasoning or fanatical adherent ” ; but it will&#13;
the health of Dr. Sprigge.&#13;
probably be doing him no injustice to suppose that&#13;
After the toast had been honoured with cheers, he admires a " thick and thin ” supporter, one who&#13;
those present rose and proceeded to the adjoining is for “my country, my cause, or my hero, right or&#13;
room, where the usual conversazione took place. (not ridiculously) wrong." This may be taken as&#13;
the ideal attitude of the partisan. Is it the ideal&#13;
attitude of the historian ? Doubtless it is a very&#13;
THE SOUNDEST VIEW OF HISTORY.&#13;
common attitude, adopted by historical writers&#13;
whose names are household words; to take two&#13;
great modern instances, Mommsen and Macaulay-&#13;
TN the November issue of The Author, in the both of them, it may be noted in passing, made to&#13;
1 course of a notice of the new “History of serve as text-books for the English schoolboy.&#13;
England," by Messrs. Fletcher and Kipling, In considering the above-mentioned attitude, we&#13;
there occur the following sentences :-&#13;
are bound to ask, What are the requisites of a good&#13;
“There are many views taken about the writing history ? Certainly we must admit that one is to&#13;
of history, but surely the soundest view is that the “ give some life to the views [the historian] adopts,&#13;
historian should be a partisan, that he should give and revivify the dead bodies of the past. A dull&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 111 (#531) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
111&#13;
history cannot be more than a text-book ; and a I cannot resist quoting the opening paragraph&#13;
simple text-book is not literature, which history of the first chapter of “The New · Examen,”&#13;
should be. But to accomplish this life-giving which originally appeared in serial form in Black-&#13;
work, is it necessary for the author to be a partisan ? wood's Magazine for June, 1859 :-&#13;
Is a fair mind a bar-I will not say to successful, " The peculiar charm of Lord Macaulay's writings (says&#13;
but-to good historical writing ?&#13;
Paget] arises from the fact that his vivid imagination&#13;
The historian, it will be granted, must be “a enables him to live for the time amongst those whose&#13;
balancer of opinions and methods” and “a chronicler&#13;
portraits he paints. The persons of his drama are not&#13;
cold abstractions summoned up from the past to receive&#13;
of facts,” though not "a mere balancer," etc., or&#13;
judgment for deeds done in the flesh; they are living men&#13;
“a chronicler of dry facts” only. Well, having and women--beings to be loved or hated, feared or despised,&#13;
the opinions, methods, facts of his period before with all the fervency which belongs to Lord Macaulay's&#13;
him, must the historian then proceed to use them&#13;
character. The attention of the reader is excited, his&#13;
sympathies are awakened, his passions are aroused ; he&#13;
in a partisan spirit ? Must he distort, mutilate,&#13;
devours page after page and volume after volume with an&#13;
select, and suppress ? I take it that if he does appetite similar to that which attends upon a perusal of&#13;
not he is a poor partisan. But I hold that if he the most stirring fiction ; he closes the book with regret,&#13;
does he is a poor historian Lam well arrare that and then, and not till then, comes the reflection that he&#13;
has been listening to the impassioned barangue of the&#13;
Macaulay distorts, mutilates, selects, and suppresses,&#13;
and suppresses, advocate, not to the calm summing-up of the judge. It&#13;
and that he is generally accounted a great historian. would be well if this were the worst. We are reluctantly&#13;
The truth is that he is the most dangerous of all convinced that Lord Macaulay sometimes exceeds even the&#13;
historical writers, and his - History of England” privileges of the advocate ; that when he arraigns a culprit&#13;
before the tribunal of public opinion, and showers down&#13;
a most improper text-book, seeing that it is the&#13;
upon him that terrible invective of which he is so accom.&#13;
scholastic custom to administer the bane without plished a master, evidence occasionally meets with a treat-&#13;
the antidote."&#13;
ment at his hands from which the least scrupulous prac-&#13;
I do not suppose that many people at the present&#13;
titioner at the bar would shrink. Documents are sup-&#13;
day look at a work entitled “The New ' Examen':&#13;
pressed, dates transposed, witnesses of the most infamous&#13;
character are paraded as pure and unimpeachable, and&#13;
or an Inquiry into the Evidence relating to certain even forgotten and anonymous slanders, of the foulest&#13;
Passages in Lord Macaulay's History," by John description, are revived and cast on the unhappy object&#13;
Paget, barrister-at-law (Blackwood, 1861). This of the historian's wrath.&#13;
is a pity, for the book is both able and entertaining, Could we ask for a better portrait of the partisan&#13;
and I wish that someone could have put it in my historian ?&#13;
hands in my Macaulay-ridden schooldays. Mr. Macaulay himself, it may be remarked, recognised&#13;
Paget-after having stated in his preface (a dedi- the evil of partisanship in other historians. Of&#13;
catory letter to Sir John MNeill) that he was Bishop Burnet, although he maintains that he&#13;
originally one of those who had placed an implicit was a far indeed from being the most inexact&#13;
reliance in Lord Macaulay's representations and writer of his time,” he says that he “ viewed every&#13;
had permitted himself to be carried away by the act and every character through a medium dis-&#13;
eloquent torrent of his declamation, and that it torted and coloured by party spirit.” This was&#13;
was not without many a struggle that he found the man of whom the exiled Queen Mary, wife of&#13;
himself compelled, by a dry examination of facts, James II., told Baron Lansdowne that “the King&#13;
to surrender the illusion by which he had been [Charles) and the Duke, and the whole Court,&#13;
enthralled-proceeds to a very satisfactory demoli. looked upon him as the greatest liar on the face&#13;
tion of Macaulay's partisan views on certain of the earth, and there was no believing one word&#13;
characters and incidents in our history. A that he said.” The statement is rather strong; but&#13;
defender, like Paget, of Marlborough, Claverhouse, Burnet is sipgularly unscrupulous in his treatment&#13;
Penn, and of the Scottish nation in the seven- of the men and affairs of his day&#13;
teenth century may perhaps himself be called a It will not be denied, even by the most ardent&#13;
partisan of sorts. But Macaulay's castigator is admirer of picturesque historians, that it is a duty&#13;
justified in boasting, at the end of his dedication : of history to get down to the facts, whererer dis-&#13;
“I can, at any rate, say that I have pursued [my] coverable. Sometimes the process involves a great&#13;
inquiry honestly, and that I have furnished every amount of patience, and much labour for small&#13;
means of testing my accuracy”—a good hit at results; but the patience, the labour must be forth-&#13;
Macaulay, who is notoriously loose in his references. coming. When the facts have been ascertained,&#13;
* I am afraid that I do not know whether such a state-&#13;
the historian is at liberty to express his views upon&#13;
ment will cause more of the doctors to cry “Heresy" and them, to suggest interpretations of his documents,&#13;
rend their academic garments, or to demand pityingly to make his period picturesque. But he is not at&#13;
what is the good of flogging a dead horse. Of the most liberty to twist his facts to tally with his views.&#13;
recent historians of the Stuart period some still follow&#13;
Macaulay almost implicitly, others treat him as the sign.&#13;
to insert his interpretation into the body of his&#13;
post that points to the wrong road..&#13;
documents, to substitute his idea of the proper&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 112 (#532) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
112&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
II.&#13;
picture for the reality of the period. He may, even&#13;
must, to a certain extent, combine the functions of&#13;
December 8, 1911.&#13;
judge and advocate. But he must not be a Judge SIR, -It would be unjust both to Mr. G. B. Shaw&#13;
Jeffreys. He must have throughout a perfect and to the members of the Society who provide him&#13;
regard for truth. For the historian there are no with his latest platform to allow the remarkable&#13;
varying standards of truth. Truth is universal, discoveries which he announced in your last issue&#13;
from Lhassa to London, from Birmingham toto pass without comment. ... The opinion of so&#13;
Benin-if I may borrow a trope from Macaulay. great an author as Mr. Shaw is worth, to the&#13;
And your partisan does not tell the truth.&#13;
“ lesser lights," who are, presumably, the mass of&#13;
PHILIP W. SERGEANT. the members of the Society, many more "raps&#13;
than he administers to the parasitic agent. ...&#13;
True, it proves that Mr. Shaw would make a very&#13;
bad agent ; but that is what we should expect of so&#13;
CORRESPONDENCE.&#13;
very good (and great) an author. Now, perpend&#13;
and observe :&#13;
“... The root of the whole matter" is that&#13;
“ The CRUX OF THE AGENT QUESTION”&#13;
“ there are two ways of making profit by selling.&#13;
One is to sell a single article every hour . . . at a&#13;
profit of 100 per cent. The other is to sell 100 of&#13;
the same articles every hour to 100 eager customers&#13;
SIR, I am afraid it would be a sign of a&#13;
at a profit of 24 per cent. on each. . . ." We&#13;
dull and prosaic mind to criticise Mr. Shaw's&#13;
need not point out that there are other ways of&#13;
characteristic and delightful demonstration that a&#13;
a “making profit by selling." ...&#13;
literary agent's path to success and wealth lies in&#13;
The interest of the theory lies not in Mr. Shaw's&#13;
a complete and deliberate failure to perform the&#13;
proof that he is utterly incapable of agenting for&#13;
function for which he is mainly engaged—the&#13;
anyone but himself, but in his view of the needs&#13;
obtaining of good prices. Let us rather agree of the “ lesser lights.” The gravamen of his&#13;
that it pays an agent better to make bad bargains&#13;
charge is that the agent will not “ spend the day&#13;
for twenty clients than good ones for five; that&#13;
fighting one or two books up to a 25 per cent.&#13;
it pays a lawyer better to lose cases for twenty&#13;
wenty royalty," so long as he can get along with routine&#13;
clients than to win cases for five; that it pays a&#13;
transactions. The Superman, in fact, is being&#13;
doctor better to kill twenty patients without&#13;
neglected for the sake of the mere Man. But does&#13;
trouble than laboriously to save five. Why not&#13;
the Authors' Society exist for the benefit of Men or&#13;
agree? It may all be quite true, and demonstrable of Super-men. if such a distinction is to be&#13;
by all the arithmetic at Mr. Shaw's disposal ; and drown's&#13;
it is at any rate quite an entertaining idea. It&#13;
The wicked agent falls from depth to depth till,&#13;
works, in fact, perfectly, subject to the trifling « finally, he settles down into an agent whose real&#13;
assumption that when the agent, or lawyer, or&#13;
of business is to procure books for publishers, articles&#13;
business&#13;
doctor, “ hurries off to get another dozen books "&#13;
for editors, and plays for managers," and who,&#13;
or law-suits, or medical cases—he will find them.&#13;
horribile dictu, “ being able to push any author&#13;
An assumption, because if it is that extra 5 or 10&#13;
whom he may have reason to favour, naturally&#13;
per cent. that “costs time and trouble,” it is&#13;
sells his power.”&#13;
the hope of that same extra 5 or 10 per cent.&#13;
We are reluctant to remove a foundation-brick&#13;
that brings authors to the agent's door.&#13;
from so gorgeous an imaginative structure ; but&#13;
A great author's opinion on agents and publishers&#13;
shers when Mr. Shaw cites us in support of this decorative&#13;
is not worth a rap to lesser lights, says Mr. Shaw.&#13;
detail, a last spasm of truthfulness forces us to&#13;
I am sure that most of us consider Mr. Shaw a&#13;
confess that neither we nor any other agent&#13;
great author, and are far from thinking his&#13;
possesses such a magic key, nor in our wildest&#13;
opinion on any subject not worth a rap. But&#13;
dreams could we hare soared to such an ambition.&#13;
here it does seem as if his ingenuity had outrun&#13;
The fact is, of course, that throughout his enter-&#13;
his commonsense. I think Mr. Gamage would&#13;
taining speculation, whether he is calculating&#13;
tell him that it pays to give your customer what&#13;
prices or weighing influences, Mr. Shaw omits to&#13;
your customer pays you to give him.&#13;
take account of the chief factor, which is the&#13;
Yours etc.,&#13;
inherent value of the commodity. . . . If he knows&#13;
Ex-MEMBER OF COMMITTEE.&#13;
the market and understands the most various&#13;
qualities of goods, the agent can usually make&#13;
terms sufficiently above those the author would&#13;
make to pay his own commission, and leave a&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 113 (#533) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
113&#13;
more or less substantial margin of benefit. That placing the work or not, the author must stand by&#13;
is all he claims.&#13;
his bargain, and if he is such a fool he deserves to&#13;
“But now, mark.” There is an old rule for pay the penalty. But in the absence of such special&#13;
economists in distress-play the Wage Fund theory agreement, when the agent returns the MS. to the&#13;
And, sure enough, here is the Shavian version, author as unsaleable, the contract, at least so far as&#13;
“ No agent can push a man into a job without that MS. is concerned, is at an end, and the agent&#13;
pushing another man out of it.” He advances has no claim for a commission if the author after-&#13;
Mr. Blank, at the expense of Mr. Dash, while wards succeeds himself in placing it. It might be&#13;
“poor Mr. Ignotus is never mentioned at all.” otherwise if a publisher to whom the agent had&#13;
The sad picture seems to contradict the original submitted the MS. and by whom it had been&#13;
theory, which was that the agent will do justice to rejected afterwards came to terms directly with the&#13;
a hundred routine cases, but not to the exceptional author. If an agent returns an MS. to the author,&#13;
Mr. Blank whom we have called the Super-man. the act is an admission of his inability to place it,&#13;
Let that pass. Is there anything in this proposi- and any subsequent claim for commission would be&#13;
tion that there are only a limited number of affected by that admission. There are publishers&#13;
“jobs”? If so, every author is the enemy of and editors who will not deal with the agent at all,&#13;
every other ; every book is the rival of every other and even in ordinary business dealings many persons&#13;
book; the Authors' Society has no economic basis, object to conduct their negotiations through an&#13;
but is trying to take unlimited rises out of a limited agent. So, according to Mr. Shaw, we may have&#13;
fund of publishing capital. ....&#13;
an agent successfully claiming a commission on&#13;
We are tempted to go further—to invite you to work sold by the author directly to a publisher or&#13;
constitute a roll of agents from which proved mis- editor who would not deal with the agent. It is&#13;
demeanants could be struck off (but this would more than probable that such a claim would not be&#13;
imply a withdrawal of your original advice); to sustained. In agency the value of the introduction&#13;
thank Mr. Shaw for his large categories of " cases is an important consideration. If A. wanting to&#13;
where agents are useful, and even indispensable”; rent a house goes to B. an agent, and is by him&#13;
to emphasise again the merits of that “routine introduced to C., who has a house to sell, and C.&#13;
business ” which Mr. Shaw naturally scorns, but refuses to let, the contract is at an end. But if&#13;
by which most of your readers must live ; and to subsequently A. consents to purchase the house, B.&#13;
vindicate Besant and the other founders who is of course entitled to his commission, although A.&#13;
“encouraged agents,” in no exploiting spirit, but and C. conclude the business independently of him.&#13;
because they knew the facts of literary business. Much more could be written on this subject, but&#13;
Enough said, however ; and we are,&#13;
the point is that no author should sign an agree-&#13;
Faithfully yours,&#13;
ment to pay the agent any commission unless&#13;
(Signed) G. H. PERRIS, business results through his agency, nor should he&#13;
C. F. CAZENOVE. pay the agent any commission in the case cited by&#13;
[The dotted lines represent the fact that on&#13;
Mr. Shaw, when the MS. has been returned to the&#13;
account of limited space, and with the consent of&#13;
author through the inability of the agent to place&#13;
the writers, the Editor has had to delete portions&#13;
it. It would be interesting if any of your readers&#13;
of this letter.]&#13;
could mention a case in which such a claim was&#13;
successfully maintained.&#13;
Faithfully yours,&#13;
H. A. Hinkson.&#13;
SIR,—Mr. G. B. Shaw, in his otherwise admirable&#13;
article on Commission Agency in MSS., makes one&#13;
statement which is scarcely accurate, at least with SIR, -As an author who had twenty years'&#13;
out qualification. He writes : “But when he (the experience of literary agents before I became an&#13;
agent) can force you to do the same ( pay a com- agent myself, perhaps I may be permitted to con-&#13;
mission) in the case of a work which he has failed tribute to this interesting discussion. It is chiefly&#13;
to place, and which you yourself have succeeded as an author that I would like to speak. I&#13;
in placing long after you have abandoned him, even employed three different agents at different periods&#13;
the most enthusiastic agent fancier will admit that during those twenty years, and I heard talk about&#13;
the law leans a little too much to the agent's side.” other agents who acted for my friends. Honestly,&#13;
I have seen many unconscionable contracts, but I found these three agents helpful, especially&#13;
none quite as bad as that suggested by Mr. Shaw, because I rarely came to London in those days.&#13;
Of course, if the author has agreed with the agent They saved me time, and the cost of stationery&#13;
to pay him his commission whether he succeed in and stamps, and relieved me from the irksome&#13;
III.&#13;
IV.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 114 (#534) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
114&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
business of waiting in publishers' ante-rooms, AGENTS, LITERARY AND DRAMATIC.&#13;
while the publishers interviewed authors who were&#13;
more popular than myself. What is more to the&#13;
1.&#13;
point, these agents placed books, short stories, and&#13;
SIR,—You have done good service in admitting&#13;
articles for me, and I am quite convinced that in&#13;
to your columns the trenchant and telling article&#13;
several cases they obtained higher prices than I&#13;
on “ Authors' Agents," which appeared in your&#13;
on Authors'&#13;
could have obtained unaided. If I ever return to&#13;
issue for October. Your contributor is absolutely&#13;
the mountains of Wales, or to Dartmoor, to write&#13;
justified alike in his strictures, his warnings and&#13;
books, I shall entrust all my business to one of&#13;
his counsel, What are agents for ?&#13;
these useful persons.&#13;
They are&#13;
supposed, mostly on their own statements, to be&#13;
Mr. George Bernard Shaw declares that an&#13;
especially useful in obtaining openings for serials&#13;
author who cannot conduct his own commercial&#13;
and pushing the interests of authors with editors.&#13;
affairs is a “nincompoop.” Now, to "run"&#13;
But are they really useful ? Let me speak from&#13;
oneself successfully as an artist in a very com-&#13;
my own experience. Though all my later norels&#13;
mercial age and in an inartistic country like our&#13;
have appeared in good periodicals at good prices,&#13;
own, it is necessary to be equipped with some of&#13;
not one of them has been placed by an agent. And&#13;
the qualities of the bagman, the instinct for&#13;
it was after exasperating experience of agents and&#13;
publicity of the press agent kind, a fluent tongue,&#13;
their ways that I took matters into my own hands.&#13;
and a very close knowledge of the market. If an&#13;
Since then satisfactory serial arrangements have&#13;
author lacks these essentials—if he is modest about&#13;
been made for every one of my novels. In dealing&#13;
his work, self-critical, and diffident in conservation&#13;
with publishers the agent is not and never was in&#13;
with men of business-he may still be free from the&#13;
the least necessary. The truth is that if authors&#13;
stupidity to which Mr. Bernard Shaw refers. One&#13;
as a class were not the least business-like people in&#13;
of our most eminent living novelists remarked to&#13;
the world, the agent simply would not exist as he&#13;
me : “I place all business matters in the hands of&#13;
is to-day. Yet we pay him 10 per cent. A solicitor&#13;
my agent. I have neither the time nor the in-&#13;
or house agent will manage property, buy and sell&#13;
clination to contend with the publisher about half-&#13;
pennies.” I know several authors who hawk their&#13;
houses, collect rents and so forth, for a commission&#13;
of 2 per cent. And his work is more arduous,&#13;
* copy” up and down Fleet Street, take up the&#13;
more onerous, and requires qualifications that are&#13;
time of busy editors by discussing unfruitful&#13;
conspicuously lacking in the literary agent.&#13;
“ ideas” for articles, and spend much energy&#13;
Is it&#13;
not high time that authors combined to put an&#13;
in the wrong direction. An agent would save them&#13;
end to the extortion of a 10 per cent. commission ?&#13;
from this misdirected energy.&#13;
I suggest that the Authors' Society take the matter&#13;
As some of your correspondents have thrown&#13;
up, and that a conference be held to consider the&#13;
down a challenge to literary agents to justify their&#13;
whole question of authors and their commission.&#13;
calling, and to prove that they are able to help the&#13;
Yours truly,&#13;
literary novice, perhaps you will allow me to say&#13;
NOVELIST.&#13;
that the firm which I represent have materially&#13;
assisted a number of young authors during the&#13;
past three years. These authors are quite willing&#13;
II.&#13;
to confirm my statement to any inquirers.&#13;
When our economic reformers succeed in revolu- DEAR SIR, - Feeling, as I do, that the agent&#13;
tionising the methods of commerce, the literary question is one of deep interest and importance&#13;
agent will no longer be needed. Until then, the to authors, it has occurred to me that perhaps a&#13;
shrewd intermediary between the creator and the few facts and figures may be worth consideration.&#13;
seller of literature has a perfectly reasonable I had published one book and was making a little&#13;
justification for his existence as a middleman. over £200 a year when I first went to an agent.&#13;
Regarding the alleged cases of dishonesty on the I was with that agent over two years. His efforts&#13;
part of the agents, the way is plain for authors. on my behalf resulted as follows :-He“ placed ”&#13;
Let them demand that the agent shall obtain his one long novel at an advance on royalties of £20&#13;
commission from the publisher, and that the pub- in America, but offset this success by an arrange-&#13;
lisher shall pay the royalties direct to the author, ment with an English publisher under which the&#13;
less the commission.&#13;
payment of royalties was to be postponed until&#13;
The unscrupulous conduct is not always on the the book obtained a certain sale. He placed the&#13;
part of the agent.&#13;
serial rights (80,000 words) for £30 in America,&#13;
Yours faithfully,&#13;
in England he failed to “market " them.&#13;
WALTER M. GALLICHAN,&#13;
When I went to this agent I had a good-even an&#13;
"GALLICHAN &amp; GASQUOINE.” excellent connection with two magazines. During&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 115 (#535) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
115&#13;
IRPLAY.&#13;
the two years previous to enrolling myself under When an agent is useful use him, but—in order&#13;
the agent's flag I had received from one of these that you may not abuse him-never, without very&#13;
magazines £215. The two years that followed serious consideration of your position, sign any&#13;
saw but one story sold at £20, and two more to a agreement which places all your work in his&#13;
rival magazine (a new market) at £25 each.&#13;
hands without a clause allowing for the termina-&#13;
From the second magazine of these I soon tion of the contract by three months' notice on&#13;
received a formal note couched as follows :- either side. I cannot think that any agent has as&#13;
“ Dear Sir, The — comes out only once a much “ pull ” as Mr. Shaw seems to believe, nor&#13;
month. Mr. - (the agent) has favoured us do I imagine that any agent's influence can get&#13;
with four of your papers since the first instant. stories accepted by the best magazines to an&#13;
I am, Sir, yours faithfully --"&#13;
extent which would make it worth the while of a&#13;
The result of this was that being rather stung precocious author, however brilliant, to pay a fine&#13;
up the agent sent no more of my work for some of 50 or 100 percent, commission, further, I do&#13;
weeks—the magazine paid me £64 in the two not believe many agents would accept it.&#13;
years. To these figures must be added a sum of&#13;
I am, Sir, Yours etc.,&#13;
£20 received for the serial rights of my first novel.&#13;
This came from America, where that work had not&#13;
seen the light. With royalties and various odds&#13;
and ends I received from the agent about £85&#13;
more, a total of £269, less £26 188. commission,&#13;
leaving a balance in my favour of £242 28., or&#13;
III.&#13;
£121 1s. a year.&#13;
At the end of the second year, emerging from DEAR SIR, I cannot quite understand why the&#13;
my temporary insanity, I left the agent and all my literary agent is made such a point of. To my&#13;
MSS. were returned. Among them was the typed way of thinking he is by no means a necessity.&#13;
copy of a serial concerning which the agent notified In letters you have published, writers refer to&#13;
me.“ This has been submitted to and rejected the practice of hawking stuff round editorial offices&#13;
by the editors of the following magazines and as the alternative to using an agent. What is the&#13;
periodicals." There followed a list which continued matter with the penny post ?&#13;
well down the sheet of typing.&#13;
I cannot conceive anything more simple than to&#13;
In the second year of my regained freedom I enclose MSS. in an en relope and post them to the&#13;
sold that serial to the editor of one of the editor of a periodical. I think I am correct in&#13;
periodicals which had refused it through the agent saying that in nine cases out of ten the editor&#13;
at over two and a half times the sum the agent prefers this method to interviewing authors, unless&#13;
had asked for it. And the agent I am writing of there is a particular point needing discussion.&#13;
is one who has a good record and a large number Furthermore, the majority of editors I have&#13;
of successful authors on bis books.&#13;
spoken to on the subject tell me that they prefer&#13;
About four months after I left the fostering MSS. straight from the author rather than an&#13;
care of an agent I found that my income had agent.&#13;
materially increased.&#13;
It must be understood that I am referring to&#13;
I quite agree that my case may have been an magazine matter, not to novels, or any work of&#13;
unusual one, but I put the agent's failure down to length.&#13;
the simple fact that I brought in but £13 a year Soon after I found that I was selling a fair&#13;
to him, and it was not worth his while to do more number of stories, I was approached by a gentle-&#13;
than send out my work with a note, “ Dear Sir, man who had been chief reader in one of the&#13;
I am sending you a touching short story by that largest publishing houses in the world. He had&#13;
promising writer — I shall be glad if you left this appointment and opened a literary agency.&#13;
will read it as soon as possible. Any proposal He took a fee from me as well as a number of&#13;
you may wish to make I shall be pleased to lay MSS. ; in return he gave me glowing pictures of&#13;
before my client. Yours faithfully - ".&#13;
a Carnegie-like future, and, after the lapse of a&#13;
On one occasion I know an MS. of mine was sent year, all the MSS. I had sent him.&#13;
to a certain editor with half-a-dozen others and a Some time afterwards I was persuaded to try&#13;
letter covering the lot.&#13;
another agent, but I resolutely declined to pay a&#13;
That is one agent. On the other hand I had fee. However, he took a number of stories on a&#13;
dealings with another, who refused a large com- 15 per cent. commission basis, read them through,&#13;
mission on sentimental grounds—a commission to went into raptures over them, but did not sell&#13;
which he was legally entitled.&#13;
one.&#13;
The result of my experience comes to this : Now let me state that many of the stories&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 116 (#536) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
116&#13;
THE AUTHOR.&#13;
immediately perhaps, but steadily and surely, and&#13;
can reckon upon an increasing number of followers.&#13;
ARTHUR LOVELL.&#13;
returned by these agents I have disposed of&#13;
myself.&#13;
Perhaps when I am making £10,000 a year, and&#13;
do not want to be bothered by details, I shall&#13;
employ an agent again.&#13;
I am sorry for the prospects of the agent waiting&#13;
for this post.&#13;
Of course, for selling stuff out of England the&#13;
agent is desirable. for the average author who&#13;
knows the Fleet Street ropes would be at sea&#13;
regarding, say, U.S.A. methods. But as regards&#13;
disposing of stuff in England, I think the agent&#13;
can very easily be dispensed with.&#13;
Yours faithfully,&#13;
E. NEWTON BUNGEY.&#13;
THE AUTHOR'S CRAFT.&#13;
SIR.—The article of Mr. Herbert W. Smith on&#13;
“ The Hazard of the Pen” in your issue of Decem-&#13;
ber has prompted me to utter a few remarks, not&#13;
exactly in reply, but rather as a kind of protest,&#13;
meant in an entirely friendly spirit, against what&#13;
inot what&#13;
seems to me a degradation of the craft of author.&#13;
Though but a new member of the society, I am&#13;
comparatively an old author, and therefore speak&#13;
from a very wide experience.&#13;
Mr. Smith's article is not only pessimistic in&#13;
tone, but, if I may put it bluntly, entirely without&#13;
point. If literature means anything at all, it means&#13;
a compendium. or distilled essence of life itself.&#13;
with its varied mixtures of good and evil, tragedy&#13;
and comedy, etc. The craft of author consists in&#13;
extracting the essence or spirit or soul of the&#13;
mixture, and presenting it to the mind of another.&#13;
The real author is the one who has something to say&#13;
which must at all costs come out, whether the&#13;
listeners are few or many. The author is the&#13;
pioneer who enters strange lands, and writes down&#13;
his experiences. From this standpoint, the author&#13;
is the teacher and leader of mankind. If he puts&#13;
himself the question which Mr. Smith recommends.&#13;
“ Is it worth it ? ” he proclaims himself to be&#13;
utterly unworthy of the craft of authorship; and&#13;
it matters little what becomes of him, for his&#13;
work can never stimulate or warm another soul,&#13;
for it is the shining of brass instead of the glitter&#13;
of gold. Brass there is abundance of, both in life&#13;
and in literature. And the worst of it is that&#13;
brass has an irresistible, because inherent, tendency&#13;
to shine loudly and cry, “ Behold, I am gold !”&#13;
The upshot of all is, the craft of author is&#13;
the greatest and rarest craft, and therefore any&#13;
individual author has great difficulties to contend&#13;
with, far more than the craftsman who works by&#13;
rule of thumb. But in these days any author who&#13;
is worth his salt can get a fair hearing, not&#13;
PUBLISHERS' METHODS.&#13;
DEAR SIR,—In my letter which you published&#13;
in your last number I intended but omitted to deal&#13;
with the question of “remainders.”&#13;
I think that authors should stipulate that their&#13;
books are not to be remaindered until a certain&#13;
date after publication, and then only in the event of&#13;
the sales falling below a certain namber per year.&#13;
I feel, rightly or wrongly, that the remaindering&#13;
of a book creates an impression in the mind of the&#13;
public that the book is not a good one, and con-&#13;
sequently is being sold off cheap. Very often such&#13;
is not the case, and the remaindering is due to the&#13;
publisher's impatience. The selling of remainders&#13;
is most unsatisfactory from a bookselling point of&#13;
view, and should be discouraged as much as&#13;
possible. I am convinced that what is stopping&#13;
the sale of books more than anything is that the&#13;
public waits for them as remainders, and generally&#13;
succeeds in getting them !! And if my views are&#13;
right this is a serious question for authors.&#13;
I should like further to say that I consider&#13;
authors should protect themselves against advertise-&#13;
ments being inserted in their books without per-&#13;
mission, and in advertisements I would include&#13;
bookmarks of Insurance Companies. As a book-&#13;
buyer I strongly object to being pestered with&#13;
these, and I cannot understand why various high&#13;
class publishers stoop to let such bookmarks appear.&#13;
I admit that publishers, like other people, are&#13;
supposed to be working to make money, but surely&#13;
gold can be bought too dear ?&#13;
There are other matters which I could write&#13;
about concerning the dignity of a book, and that&#13;
nothing should be done to interfere with it.&#13;
Certainly this should receive the serious considera-&#13;
tion of the author ?-Yours faithfully,&#13;
HERBERT BATSFORD.&#13;
[Both points to which Mr. Batsford draws attention&#13;
are important. As a publisher of books of more per-&#13;
manent value it is probable he does not remainder to&#13;
the extent that publishers of novels remainder their&#13;
publications. It is quite true that not only the&#13;
remaindering of books, but the premature issue&#13;
of cheap editions tends, very often, to decrease an&#13;
author's circulation. In the matter of advertise-&#13;
ments, in one case before the Society, the publisher&#13;
of the cheap 6d. edition inserted advertisements&#13;
opposite the letterpress in the last twenty pages of&#13;
the book. Such action from the author's stand-&#13;
point is impossible, and authors should guard&#13;
against it.—ED.]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
## p. 116 (#537) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
ADVERTISEMENTS.&#13;
TYPEWRITING. Literary &amp; Dramatic Typewriting.&#13;
HUBERT WALES, ESQ., of Hindhead, Surrey, writes :-&#13;
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&#13;
&#13;
## p. 116 (#538) ############################################&#13;
&#13;
viii&#13;
ADVERTISEMENTS.&#13;
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LONDON, S.E.&#13;
| BRAINS, MONTE&#13;
MRS. GILL'S TYPEWRITING. SHORTHAND. I AUTHORS wishing to make arrange-&#13;
AND TRANSLATION OFFICE, ments for Publishing are invited to&#13;
35, LUDGATE HILL, LONDON, E.C.&#13;
communicate with LYNWOOD &amp; Co.,&#13;
Telephone-8464 Central.&#13;
Established 1883. Ltd., Publishers, 12, Paternoster Row,&#13;
Manuscripts of every description promptly and intel London, E.C., who will be pleased&#13;
Figently copied, from 18. per 1,000 words; special success&#13;
with work rendered indistinct by hasty writing and by to consider MSS. and advise (free).&#13;
corrections. French and German typewriting undertaken,&#13;
and typewritten translations supplied. Testimonials Please write before sending MSS.&#13;
from authors, scientists, engineers, architects, barristers.&#13;
Reference kindly permitted to Messrs. A. P. Watt &amp; Son,&#13;
CATALOGUE OF PUBLICATIONS&#13;
Literary Agents, Hastings House, Norfolk Street, Strand,&#13;
POST FREE ON APPLICATION.&#13;
W.C.&#13;
Neatness and accuracy, with&#13;
TYPEWRITING.&#13;
promptness ; 7d. per 1,000;&#13;
over 20,000, od. Plays ruled&#13;
Authors' MSS. copied from 9d. per 1,000&#13;
and bound, 8d. Cheap duplicating.&#13;
words; in duplicate, 1/-. Plays and General&#13;
DRACUP, 21, Millbrook Road, BEDFORD.&#13;
Copying List and specimen of work on appli-&#13;
cation.&#13;
ONE OF NUMEROUS TESTIMONIALS.&#13;
“Miss M. R. HORNE bas typed for me literary matter to the 64, VICTORIA STREET, S.W. Telephone : No. 5537 Westminster.&#13;
extent of some hundreds of thousands of words. I have nothmg&#13;
but praise for the accuracy, speed and neatness with which she&#13;
Recommended by Mr, G, K. Chesterton, Baron de Worms,&#13;
does her work.-FRANK SAVILE.&#13;
Miss Gertrude Tuckwell, Canon Swallow, Hilaire Belloc, Esq.,&#13;
and Others.&#13;
MISS M. R. HORNE,&#13;
Typewriting and Secretarial Work.&#13;
MISSES CONQUEST &amp; BUCHANAN,&#13;
Many Testimonials, of which the following is a specimen:",&#13;
New Address :&#13;
thanks for the excellent work and the promptness with whic&#13;
15, WIMPOLE ROAD, YIEWSLEY, MIDDLESEX. I been done.&#13;
Printed by BRADBURY, AONEW, &amp; Co. LD., and Published by them for THE SOCIETY OF AUTHORS (INCORPORATED&#13;
at 10, Bouverie Street, London, E.C.</text>
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