Omeka IDOmeka URLTitleSubjectDescriptionCreatorSourcePublisherDateContributorRightsRelationFormatLanguageTypeIdentifierCoveragePublisher(s)Original FormatOxford Dictionary of National Biography EntryPagesParticipantsPen NamePhysical DimensionsPosition End DatePosition Start DatePosition(s)Publication FrequencyOccupationSexSociety Membership End DateSociety Membership Start DateStart DateSub-Committee End DateSub-Committee Start DateTextToURLVolumeDeathBiographyBirthCommittee End DateCommittee of Management End DateCommittee of Management Start DateCommittee Start DateCommittee(s)Council End DateCouncil Start DateDateBibliographyEnd DateEvent TypeFromImage SourceInteractive TimelineIssueLocationMembersNgram DateNgram TextFilesTags
331https://historysoa.com/items/show/331The Author, Vol. 11 Issue 01 (June 1900)<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=%3Cem%3EThe+Author%3C%2Fem%3E%2C+Vol.+11+Issue+01+%28June+1900%29"><em>The Author</em>, Vol. 11 Issue 01 (June 1900)</a><a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006979390</a><a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Publication">Publication</a>1900-06-01-The-Author-11-11–16<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=89&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=11">11</a><a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=76&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1900-06-01">1900-06-01</a>119000601ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> PRICE 68., Post 8vo.<br /> THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND POSITION<br /> AS APPEARING FROM<br /> STATUTES, ARTICLES, CANONS, RUBRICS, AND<br /> JUDICIAL DECISIONS.<br /> “It bath been the wisdom of the Church of England, ever since the first compiling of her Publick Liturgy, to keep<br /> the mean between the two extremes, of too much stiffness in refusing, and of too much easiness in admitting any<br /> variation from it.”—Prayer Book Preface.<br /> By J. M. LELY, M.A. Oxon., Barrister-at-law.<br /> LONDON: HORACE COX, WINDSOR HOUSE, BREAM&#039;S BUILDINGS, E.C.<br /> NOW READY, Price 18., with Illustrations.<br /> A PILGRIMAGE TO PARIS<br /> A Traveller&#039;s Companion.<br /> WITH CONCISE GUIDE, APPENDIX, AND PLAN<br /> OF EXHIBITION<br /> By A. F. MORRIS. Illustrated by M. D. HARDY and<br /> A. F. MORRIS.<br /> CONTENTS.<br /> Part I.-A Pilgrimage to Paris.<br /> Chop.<br /> 1. To the Beaux Arte, Invalides, Musée de Garde Menbles.<br /> VI.-Musée de Cluny, Gobelins, Palais de Luxembourg, Café<br /> II.-Oatacombs. Père Lachaise Picpus Cemetery, Bibliothèque.<br /> Rouge.<br /> Tom Orofton acts as my guide to the curious cafés and cabarets v1.-Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers, Musée Molière, Theatre<br /> of Montmartre.<br /> Française, Café Americaine.<br /> III.-St. Eustache, Musée des Archives, Musée Carnavalet, Place VIII. -Bois, Jardin d&#039;Acclimatation, Arc de Triompho, &amp;c.<br /> des Vosges, and Bistoric Houses.<br /> IX.-Café Procope, Conservatoire de Montmartre.<br /> IV.-The Boulevards, Halle aux Vins, St. Etienne du Mont, X-Exhibition Buildings.<br /> Pantheon, Sorbonne.<br /> XI.-Ride round the Walls of Paris.<br /> V.-Conciergerie, Notre Dame, Hôtel Lambert, Hôtel de Ville, XII.- Jardin des Plantos, Vincennes, &amp;c., &amp;c., Versailles.<br /> and Famous Houses of the Quarter.<br /> Part II.—Guide. Appendix.<br /> Part III.—Plan of Exhibition.<br /> The Preface says: “In presenting this account of a • Pilgrimage to Paris,&#039; the aim of the author has been to provide entortaining<br /> reading for the journey, which shall leave an impression with the traveller of the sights, curious and historic, which he would most like to<br /> view. To further assist him in his pleasuring, a concise Guide Appendix has been added to the . Pilgrimage,&#039; enabling him to see at a glance<br /> the days, hopra, and regulations for visiting the various objects of interest. The general plan of the Exhibition of 1900 will likewise be found<br /> able to see both the Exhibition and the City at little cost of research for themselves, and without<br /> the fatigue of wading through voluminous guidebook information as to the various sights, &amp; procedure which frequently leads to &amp; neglect of<br /> many points of interest, and lack of acquaintance with those eccentric cafés and cabarets which are such a feature of Paris life.&quot;<br /> PUBLISHED BY<br /> HORACE COX, Bream&#039;s-buildings, London, E.C., and F. TENNANT PAIN,<br /> 30, Rue Taitbout, Paris.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. (#15) #################################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> iï<br /> TYPEWRITING.<br /> 69, SUTHERLAND AVENUE, LONDON, W.<br /> MISS RANSOM.<br /> MSS. Typed with Neatness and Accuracy at 1s. 3d. per 1000 Words. Scientific MSS. a Speciality<br /> Circulars Reproduced in large quantities at a cheap rate. Contract prices for regular work.<br /> AUTHORS&#039; MSS. PROMPTLY AND ACCURATELY COPIED,<br /> 90. PER 1000 WORDS.<br /> Testimonials from L. CAREW-RAFFERTY (Frank Pentrill), Mrs. BEAUFORT-CREAGH, ALICE F. JACKSON,<br /> AND OTHERS.<br /> L JACKSON, 96, St. Andrew&#039;s-road, Exmouth, Devon.<br /> AUTHORS TYPEWRITING.<br /> Now ready, Super-royal 8vo., price 20s., post free.<br /> Carefal work with Yost machine on good paper. Inclusive prices.<br /> CROCKFORD&#039;S<br /> Novels and Stories, 8d. per 1000 words; in duplicate, Is.<br /> Plays, Poems, &amp;c., Is. per 1000 words ; in duplicate, Is. 3d.<br /> Also Technical and Scientific work; French and Spanish.<br /> Specimen of work and Extracts from Testimonials on application.<br /> BEING A<br /> L. A. ST. JOHN, 20, Lucas Avenue, Upton Park, London, E. STATISTICAL BOOK OF REFERENCE<br /> TYPEWRITING.<br /> For facts relating to the Clergy in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland,<br /> and the Colonies; with a fuller Index relating to Parishes and<br /> Beference, Miss BEATRICE WHITBY.<br /> Benefices than any ever yet given to the public.<br /> MS. Typed at 1s. per 1000 words. CROCKFORD&#039;S CLERICAL DIRECTORY is more than a Directory: it con-<br /> Address Mrs. KAY, Crossmead, Exeter.<br /> tains concise Biographical details of all the ministers and dignitaries of<br /> the Church of England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, and the Colonies :<br /> also a List of the Parishes of each Diocese in England and Wales<br /> I N D E X I N G<br /> arranged in Rural Deaneries.<br /> By B.A. (Camb.). 6d. an Hour, or “by Piece.”<br /> Testimonials to efficiency. Or READERSHIP in British Museum. THIRTY-SECOND ISSUE.<br /> S. V. J., care of “Honiatts.” 298, Uxbridge-rd, W.<br /> HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C.<br /> SECRETARIAL WORK.<br /> Demy 8vo., with Map and Illustrations, price 108. 6d.<br /> LADY DESIRES<br /> | CLERICAL DIRECTORY 1900.<br /> TEMPORARY ENGAGEMENTS.<br /> | AN AUSTRALIAN<br /> IN CHINA:<br /> Experienced Typist (owns machine).<br /> Also COPYING MS., DUPLICATING, &amp;c. References.<br /> MISS W. KEMPSON,<br /> ROATH HOUSE, CARDIFF.<br /> Crown 8vo., cloth boards, price Bs.<br /> Being the Narrative of a Quiet Journey Across<br /> China to British Burma.<br /> By G. E. MORRISON,<br /> M.B.C.M. Edin., F.R.G.S.<br /> HATHERSAGE:<br /> A Tale of North Derbyshire.<br /> CHARLES EDMUND HALL,<br /> &#039;<br /> BY<br /> Author of “An Ancient Ancestor,&quot; &amp;c.<br /> London : HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.O.<br /> Pocket Size, price 6d.; by post, 6fd.<br /> THE LAWS OF GOLF,<br /> As Adopted by the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of<br /> St. Andrews.<br /> Special Rules for Medal Play.<br /> Etiquette of Goll.<br /> Winners of the Goling Championship.<br /> Winners and Runners-up for the Amateur Championship. .<br /> London : HORACE Cox, Windsor Hous), Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C.<br /> VOL. XI.<br /> &quot; Mr. Morrison is an Australian doctor who has achieved probably<br /> the most remarkable journey through the Flowery Land ever<br /> attempted by a Christian ... He was entirely unarmed and<br /> unaccompanied, save for the coolies who carried his baggage. Such<br /> a journey--three thousand miles in length-could not fail to present<br /> many curious customs and as many curious people. But it is owing<br /> entirely to Dr. Morrison&#039;s graphic manner of description, and his<br /> acutely keen observation, that his travels are such a reality to the<br /> reader. This portly volume is one of the most interesting books of<br /> travel of the many published this year. It is frank, original, and<br /> quite ungarnished by adventitious colouring.&quot;-St. James&#039;s Budget.<br /> ** One of the most interesting books of travel we remember to have<br /> read.&quot;--European Mail.<br /> &quot;A very lively book of travel. ... His account of the walk<br /> of 1500 miles from Chungking to Burma, over the remotest districts<br /> of Western China, is full of interest.&quot;- The Times.<br /> &quot; Dr. Morrison writes crisply, sensibly, humorously, and with an<br /> engaging frankness. ... There is not a page he has written that<br /> is not worth the perusal of the student of China and the Chinese.&quot;-<br /> The Scotsman<br /> &quot;By far the most interesting and entertaining narrative of travel<br /> in the Flowery Land that has appeared for several years.&quot;-The<br /> World.<br /> London : HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Broam&#039;s-buildings, E.C<br /> B2<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. (#16) #################################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> The Society of Authors (Incorporated).<br /> PRESIDENT.<br /> GEORGE MEREDITH.<br /> COUNCIL<br /> Sir Edwin ARNOLD, K.C.I.E., C.S.I. | AUSTIN DOBson.<br /> SIR LEWIS MORRIS.<br /> J. M. BARRIE.<br /> A. CONAN DOYLE, M.D.<br /> HENRY NORMAN.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> A. W. DUBOURG.<br /> Miss E. A. ORMEROD.<br /> ROBERT BATEMAN.<br /> SIR MICHAEL FOSTER, K.C.B., F.R.S. GILBERT PARKER.<br /> F. E. BEDDARD, F.R.S.<br /> D. W. FRESHFIELD.<br /> J. C. PARKINSON.<br /> SIR HENRY BERGNE, K.C.M.G.<br /> RICHARD GARNETT, C.B., LL.D. A. W. PINERO.<br /> SIR WALTER BESANT.<br /> EDMUND GOSSE.<br /> THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD PIB.<br /> AUGUSTINE BIRRELL, M.P.<br /> H. RIDER HAGGARD.<br /> BRIGHT, F.R.S.<br /> THE REV. PROF. BONNEY, F.R.S. THOMAS HARDY.<br /> SIR FREDERICK POLLOCK, Bart., LL.D.<br /> THE RIGHT Hon. JAMES BRYCE, M.P. ANTHONY HOPI HAWKINS.<br /> WALTER HERRIES POLLOCK.<br /> THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD BURGH JEROME K. JEROME.<br /> E. Rose.<br /> CLERE.<br /> J. SCOTT KELTIE, LL.D.<br /> W. BAPTISTE SCOONES.<br /> HALL CAINE.<br /> RUDYARD KIPLING.<br /> Miss FLORA L. SHAW.<br /> EGERTON CASTLE, F.S.A.<br /> PROF. E. RAY LANKESTER, F.R.S. G. R. Sims.<br /> P. W. CLAYDEN.<br /> THE RIGHT Hon. W. E. H. LECKY, S. SQUIRE SPRIGGE.<br /> EDWARD CLODD.<br /> M.P.<br /> J. J. STEVENSON.<br /> W. MORRIS COLLES.<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> FRANCIS STORR.<br /> THE HON. JOHN COLLIER.<br /> THE REV. W. J. LOFTIE, F.S.A. WILLIAM MOY THOMAS.<br /> SIR W. MARTIN CONWAY.<br /> Sir A. C. MACKENZIE, Mus.Doc. MRS. HUMPHRY WARD.<br /> F. MARION CRAWFORD.<br /> PROF. J. M. D. MEIKLEJOHN.<br /> Miss CHARLOTTE M. YONGI.<br /> THE RIGHT Hon. The LORD CURZON THE REV. C. H. MIDDLETON-WAKE. I<br /> OF KEDLESTON.<br /> Hon. Counsel – E. M. UNDERDOWN, Q.C.<br /> COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT.<br /> Chairman-A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> J. Scott KELTIE, LL.D.<br /> GILBERT PARKER.<br /> SIR WALTER BESANT.<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> E. ROSE.<br /> EGERTON CASTLE, F.S.A.<br /> HENRY NORMAN.<br /> FRANCIS STORR.<br /> D. W. FRESHFIELD.<br /> SUB-COMMITTEES.<br /> ART.<br /> Hon. JOHN COLLIER (Chairman). I SIR W. MARTIN CONWAY.<br /> M. H. SPIELMANN<br /> COPYRIGHT.<br /> A. W. A BECKETT.<br /> A. HOPE HAWKINS.<br /> J. M. LELY.<br /> W. M. COLLEB.<br /> GILBERT PARKER.<br /> DRAMA.<br /> HENRY ARTHUR JONES (Chairman). H. BURNAND.<br /> A. W. PINERO.<br /> A. W. À BECKETT.<br /> SYDNEY GRUNDY.<br /> EDWARD ROSB.<br /> Solicitore FIELD, ROScor, and Co., Lincoln&#039;s Inn Fields.<br /> G. HERBERT THRING, 4, Portugal-street.<br /> Secretary-G. HERBERT THRING.<br /> OFFICES : 4, PORTUGAL STREET, LINCOLN&#039;S INN FIELDS, W.C.<br /> A. P. WATT &amp; SON,<br /> LITERARY AGENTS,<br /> Formerly of 2, PATERNOSTER SQUARE,<br /> Have now removed to<br /> HASTINGS HOUSE, NORFOLK STREET, STRAND,<br /> LONDON, W.C.<br /> THE KNIGHTS and KINGS of CHESS. By the Rev. I THE ART of CHESS. By JAMES Mason. Price 58.<br /> 1 (A. MACDONNELL, B.A. Price 2s. 6d. not.<br /> | 1 not, by post 58. 4d<br /> London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s buildings, E.C. | London: HORACE Cox, Wirdsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 1 (#17) ###############################################<br /> <br /> The Author,<br /> (The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br /> CONDUCTED BY WALTER BESANT.<br /> Vol. XI.-No. 1.]<br /> JUNE 1, 1900.<br /> [PRICE SIXPENCE.<br /> For the Opinions expressed in papers that are<br /> signed or initialled the Authors alone are<br /> responsible. None of the papers or para-<br /> graphs must be taken as expressing the<br /> collective opinions of the Committee unless<br /> they are officially signed by G. Herbert<br /> Thring, Sec.<br /> M<br /> HE Secretary of the Society begs to give notice that all<br /> 1 remittances are acknowledged by return of post, and<br /> requests that all members not receiving an answer to<br /> important communications within two days will write to him<br /> without delay. All remittances should be crossed Union<br /> Bank of London, Chancery-lane, or be sent by registered<br /> letter only.<br /> (6.) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher.<br /> As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor or<br /> doctor!<br /> III. THE ROYALTY SYSTEM.<br /> It is above all things necessary to know what the<br /> proposed royalty means to both sides. It is now possible<br /> for an author to ascertain approximately and very nearly<br /> the truth. From time to time the very important figures<br /> connected with royalties are published in The Author.<br /> Readers can also work out the figares themselves from the<br /> “ Cost of Production.”<br /> IV. A COMMISSION AGREEMENT.<br /> The main points are :-<br /> (1.) Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production.<br /> (2) Keep control of the advertisements.<br /> (3.) Keep control of the sale price of the book.<br /> GENERAL.<br /> All other forms of agreement are combinations of the four<br /> above mentioned.<br /> Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author.<br /> Never sign any agreement without competent advice from<br /> the Secretary of the Society.<br /> Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp.<br /> Avoid agreements by letter if possible.<br /> The main points which the Society has always demanded<br /> from the outset are :<br /> (1.) That both sides shall know what an agreement<br /> means.<br /> (2.) The inspection of those account books which belong<br /> to the author. We are advised that this is a right, in the<br /> nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or<br /> withheld.<br /> Communications and letters are invited by the Editor on<br /> all subjects connected with literature, but on no other sub-<br /> jects whatever. Articles which cannot be accepted are<br /> returned if stamps for the purpose accompany the MSS.<br /> GENERAL MEMORANDA.<br /> WARNINGS TO DRAMATIC AUTHORS.<br /> TT ERE are a few standing rules to be observed in an<br /> I agreement. There are four methods of dealing<br /> with literary property :-<br /> I. THAT OF SELLING IT OUTRIGHT.<br /> This is in some respects the most satisfactory, if a proper<br /> price can be obtained But the transaction should be<br /> managed by a competent agent, or with the advice of the<br /> Socretary of the Society.<br /> II. A PROFIT-SHARING AGREEMENT (a bad form of<br /> agreement).<br /> In this case the following rules should be attended to :<br /> : (1.) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro.<br /> duction forms a part without the strictest investigation.<br /> (2.) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the<br /> profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements<br /> in his own organs: or by charging exchange advertise.<br /> ments. Therefore keep control of the advertisements.<br /> (3.) Not to allow a special charge for “ office expenses,”<br /> unless the same allowance is made to the author.<br /> (4.) Not to give up American, Colonial, or Continental<br /> rights.<br /> (5.) Not to give up serial or translation rights.<br /> 1. N EVER sign an agreement without submitting it to<br /> W the Secretary of the Society of Authors or some<br /> competent legal authority.<br /> 2. It is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for<br /> the production of a play with anyone except an established<br /> manager.<br /> 3. There are three forms of dramatic contract for PLAYS<br /> IN THREE OR MORE ACTS :-<br /> (a.) SALE OUTRIGHT OF THE PERFORMING RIGHT.<br /> This is unsatisfactory. An author who enters<br /> into such a contract should stipulate in the con-<br /> tract for production of the piece by a certain date<br /> and for proper publication of his name on the<br /> play-bills.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 2 (#18) ###############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> Secretary will always be glad to have any agreements, new<br /> or old, for inspection and note. The information thus<br /> obtained may prove invaluable.<br /> 4. Before signing any agreement whatever, send the pro-<br /> posed document to the Society for examination.<br /> 5. Remember always that in belonging to the Society you<br /> are fighting the battlos of other writers, even if you are<br /> reaping no benefit to yourself, and that you are advancing<br /> the best interests of literature in promoting the indepen.<br /> dence of the writer.<br /> 6. The Committee have now arranged for the reception of<br /> members&#039; agreements and their preservation in a fireproof<br /> safe. The agreements will, of course, be regarded as con-<br /> fidential documents to be read only by the Secretary, who<br /> will keep the key of the safe. The Society now offers :-(1)<br /> To read and advise upon agreements and publishers. (2) To<br /> stamp agreements in readiness for &amp; possible action upon<br /> them. (3) To keep agreements. (4) To enforce payments<br /> due according to agreements.<br /> THE READING BRANCH.<br /> (6.) SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE<br /> TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF PERCENTAGES<br /> on gross receipts. Percentages vary between<br /> 5 and 15 per cent. An author should obtain &amp;<br /> porcentage on the sliding scale of gross receipts<br /> in preference to the American system. Should<br /> obtain a sum in advance of percentages. A fixed<br /> date on or before which the play should be<br /> performed.<br /> (c.) SALE OF PERFORMING RIGHT OR OF A LICENCE<br /> TO PERFORM ON THE BASIS OF ROYALTIES (i.e.,<br /> fixed nightly fees). This method should be<br /> always avoided except in cases where the fees<br /> are likely to be small or difficult to collect. The<br /> other safeguards set out under heading (6.) apply<br /> also in this case.<br /> 4. PLAYS IN ONE ACT are often sold outright, but it is<br /> better to obtain a small nightly fee if possible, and a sum<br /> paid in advance of such fees in any event. It is extremely<br /> important that the amateur rights of one act plays shuuld<br /> be preserved.<br /> 5. Authors should remember that performing rights can<br /> be limited, and are usually limited by town, country, and<br /> time. This is most important.<br /> 6. Authors should not assign performing rights, but<br /> should grant a licei ce to perform. The legal distinction is<br /> of great importance.<br /> 7. Authors should remember that performing rights in a<br /> play are distinct from literary copyright. A manager<br /> holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot<br /> print the book of the words.<br /> 8. Never forget that American rights may be exceedingly<br /> valuable. They should never be included in English<br /> agreements without the author obtaining a substantial<br /> consideration.<br /> 9. Agreements for collaboration should be carefully<br /> drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced.<br /> 10. An author should remember that production of a play<br /> is highly speculative: that be runs a very great risk of<br /> delay and a breakdown in the fulfilment of his contract.<br /> He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in<br /> the beginning.<br /> 11. An author must remember that the dramatic market<br /> is exceedingly limited, and that for a novice the first object<br /> is to obtain adequate publication.<br /> As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete on<br /> account of the wide range of the sabject of dramatic con-<br /> tracts, those authors desirous of further information are<br /> referred to the Secretary of the Society.<br /> EMBERS will greatly assist the Society in this<br /> branch of their work by informing young writers of<br /> its existence. Their MSS. can be read and treated<br /> as &amp; composition is treated by a coach. The Readers are<br /> writers of competence and experience. The fee is one<br /> guinea.<br /> NOTICES.<br /> M HE Editor of The Author begs to remind members of the<br /> Society that, although the paper is sent to them free<br /> of charge, the cost of producing it would be a very<br /> heavy charge on the resources of the Society if a great<br /> many members did not forward to the Secretary the modest<br /> 68. 6d. subscription for the year.<br /> Communications for The Author should be addressed to<br /> the Offices of the Society, 4, Portugal-street, Lincoln&#039;s-inn<br /> Fields, W.C., and should reach the Editor not later than the<br /> 21st of each month.<br /> All persons engaged in literary work of any kind,<br /> whether members of the Society or not, are invited to<br /> communicate to the Editor any points connected with their<br /> work which it would be advisable in the general interest to<br /> publish.<br /> The present location of the Authors&#039; Club is at 3, White.<br /> hall-court, Charing Cross. Address the Secretary for<br /> information, rules of admission, &amp;c.<br /> HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY,<br /> 1. LIVERY member has a right to ask for and to receive<br /> V advice upon his agreements, his choice of a pub.<br /> lisher, or any dispute arising in the conduct of his<br /> THE ANNUAL DINNER.<br /> business or the administration of his property. If the<br /> advice sought is such as can be given best by a solici. NHE dinner of the Society of Authors was<br /> tor, the member has a right to an opinion from the<br /> held in ihe King&#039;s Hall of the Holborn<br /> Society&#039;s solicitors. If the case is such that Counsel&#039;s<br /> opinion is desirable, the Committee will obtain for him<br /> Restaurant on Wednesday, May 16, and<br /> Counsel&#039;s opinion. All this without any cost to the member. passed off very successfully. Mr. Pinero made<br /> 2. Remember that questions connected with copyright an excellent chairman, and delighted those pre-<br /> and publisher&#039;s agreoments do not generally fall within the sent with an interesting and amusing speech<br /> experience of ordinary solicitors. Therefore, do not scruple<br /> Mr. Anthony Hope Hawkins responded for the<br /> to use the Society.<br /> 2. Send to the Office copies of past agreements and past Society. A full account of the evening will be<br /> accounts with the loan of the books represented. The inserted in the July number of The Author.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 3 (#19) ###############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> LITERARY PROPERTY.<br /> As to the item of £26 158., the following is the cost price :<br /> £ 8. d. £ 8. d.<br /> Sinding ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20 8 9<br /> o 5 0<br /> Acts of Parliament ........ 0 1<br /> W<br /> .<br /> ..........<br /> I.-RUBINSTEIN v. WATERLOW BROTHERS AND<br /> LAYTON (LIMITED).<br /> TN this case Mr. J. S. Rubinstein claimed an<br /> account from the defendants. The questions<br /> in dispute raised points of interest and im-<br /> portance to authors and publisbers. The case was<br /> tried before Mr. Hemming, Q.C., on the 15th May.<br /> According to the plaintiff&#039;s case, he had<br /> written several law books and forms, which the<br /> defendants had published with large profit to<br /> themselves. In August, 1897, he saw them to<br /> ascertain their lowest terms for bringing out at<br /> his risk a book he then intended to write on the<br /> Land Transfer Act, 1897. On the 9th August<br /> they wrote :-“We are willing to publish your<br /> work on the following terms. We to debit you<br /> with printing, binding, advertising, &amp;c.; you to<br /> allow us 33 per cent. on the publication price of<br /> copies sold. As it is the practice now to allow<br /> 20 per cent. off the publication price to the<br /> general public, and 25 per cent. or 33} per cent.<br /> †<br /> to the trade, you will see we have, in accordance<br /> with your request, based our offer on the lowest<br /> possible terms.&quot; These terms were accepted.<br /> Owing to the delay in the issue of rules under the<br /> Act, the book was not published till December,<br /> 1808. when it was brought out at 58. In April.<br /> 1899, the defendants, at the plaintiff&#039;s request,<br /> furnished accounts charging £245 168. 4d. for<br /> printing, &amp;c., 1000 copies of the book, and<br /> £52 18s. 5d. for publishing the copies then sold.<br /> The accounts included items of £173 108. 6d. for<br /> composition, reading, proving, imposing, &amp;c., and<br /> £26 158. for binding. As the defendants refused<br /> to give specific details, the action was brought.<br /> In the course of the proceedings, the defendants<br /> were requested to produce books and documents,<br /> but they asserted that the time-sheets had been<br /> destroyed. They delivered under an order the<br /> following particulars, showing how the items of<br /> £173 1os. and £26 159. were made up :-<br /> As to the item of £173 108., the following is the cost price :<br /> Land Transfer Act, 1897, *<br /> £ 8. d. £ 8. d<br /> Ex. R. Binding Electro... 0 6 4<br /> Composing Demy 8vo. Book,<br /> pp. &amp; pp., Case ............ 82 0<br /> 0.T...............................<br /> 14/10/98, Alters, and pp. in<br /> Sheet pfe.......... 2 0 0<br /> 2011 98, 1000 Copies demy<br /> 8vo., 316 pp.<br /> Press .. ......... 8 10 0<br /> 750 Bound in whole cloth,<br /> Paper ........................ 1 2<br /> Postage paid on Books ...... 2 3 4<br /> 20 15 3<br /> Total charge against plaintiff ............... 26 15 3<br /> On the hearing of the case the defendants<br /> admitted they could not produce any book con.<br /> taining copies of the time sheets that had been<br /> destroyed. They gave the following figures as<br /> representing how the item £82 in their particulars<br /> were made up, although they could not verify<br /> them in detail:-<br /> £ 8. d.<br /> 12494 hours at 8 d. ........................... 44 4 II<br /> 126 hours overtime at 18. old. ............ 6 119<br /> 50 16 8<br /> Added to cover establishment oharges, &amp;c. 31 3 4<br /> 82 0 0<br /> The referee decided on the construction of the<br /> contract that the defendants were entitled, in<br /> addition to their publishing commission, to profit<br /> on the printing, binding, &amp;c., but he considered<br /> the sums claimed extravagant. To avoid the<br /> expense, of continuing the inquiry, the<br /> expense of continuing the inquiry the plaintiff<br /> accepted the figures given by the defendants as to<br /> the cost, and the parties accepted a suggestion of<br /> the referee to add 20 per cent. profit. On this<br /> basis the amount claimed by the defendants was<br /> reduced by £47 148.<br /> II.-MERIVALE v. HARVEY.<br /> In the Queen&#039;s Bench Division, May 21, Mr.<br /> Justice Grantham and a special jury heard the<br /> action, Merivale v. Harvey, which was brought to<br /> recover damages for breach of contract. There<br /> was a counter-claim for damages for libel. Sir<br /> E. Clarke, Q.C., and Mr. C. Mathews appeared<br /> for the plaintiff ; and Mr. Hammond Chambers,<br /> Q.C., and Mr. Spencer Bower for the defendant.<br /> Sir E. Clarke, in opening the case for Mr.<br /> Herman Merivale, said it was arranged that the<br /> defendant should send the plaintiff a Spanish<br /> book dealing with the incidents connected with<br /> the time of Don Juan, from which plaintiff was<br /> to write a play. The play was completed on<br /> June 11, and was much approved by the defen-<br /> dant. A long correspondence then took place<br /> between the parties regarding the cast, minor<br /> alterations, and such like, in the course of which<br /> difficulties arose. Eventually the plaintiff said<br /> that nothing was left for the protection of himself<br /> and work but to place himself in his lawyer&#039;s<br /> hands.<br /> Mr. Sydney Grundy, dramatic author, was the<br /> first witness called, and said he thought a fair<br /> 106 18<br /> Total charge against plaintiff ............<br /> 173 100<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 4 (#20) ###############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> sum to pay the plaintiff for his work was 1000 the directors of theatres that the society intends<br /> guineas. In cross-examination witness said he to continue to demand the dues as heretofore.<br /> had not read the play, but he assumed a run of at The managements which refuse the payment will<br /> least 100 nights, because Mr. Harvey accepted it, be placed under the ban of the society-that is to<br /> and he respected his intelligence.<br /> say, they will not receive permission to perform<br /> Mr. Arthur Wing Pinero, dramatic author, said any new plays.<br /> he considered that Mr. Merivale had contributed The Recht der Feder justly remarks,“ This<br /> most admirable work to the stage. He agreed shows what organisation and unity can effect.”<br /> with Mr. Grundy&#039;s evidence. In cross-examina-<br /> tion witness said he had not read the play, but<br /> from his knowledge of Mr. Merivale and his IV. — CONVENTION BETWEEN THE GERMAN<br /> work that he should have written an unsatis-<br /> EMPIRE AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.<br /> factory work was not the least probable.<br /> A convention has been entered into between the<br /> Mr. Chambers, on behalf of the defendant, above empires for the protection of literary,<br /> commented upon the fact that the plaintiff was artistic, and photographic works. The most<br /> not called, and proceeding said that so far from important articles of the convention are the<br /> the defendant behaving badly to the plaintiff, the following :-<br /> plaintiff bad behaved to the defendant in a way All indigenous (einheimisch) works produced<br /> entirely without reason or common sense. He in either empire are to enjoy the protection<br /> had also written letters of a libellous character, accorded to such works in the other: but with<br /> suggesting that the defendant had cheated him. the limitation that the protection accorded to<br /> That was an untrue and malicious statement, and foreign works is not to exceed that accorded to the<br /> plaintiff must have known that it was untrue at home productions.<br /> the time.<br /> A work is to be considered einheimisch which<br /> Mr. Martin Harvey was then called, and stated is protected by the interior legislation, either in<br /> that he was the defendant, and at present was consequence of its place of production, or of the<br /> manager of the Prince of Wales Theatre. He nationality of the author, or of his domicile.<br /> ask. d the plaintiff to adapt for him, last year. In all relations between the German Empire<br /> “Don Juan,&quot; from a Spanish play. He and his and the kingdoms and countries represented by<br /> wife made suggestions to the plaintiff, and they the Austrian Reichsrath, the protection accorded<br /> were well taken until he suggested that the by the convention depends solely upon compliance<br /> character of Inez should be made more human. with the conditions and formalities prescribed by<br /> It was suggested by the plaintiff that this part the legislation of the country of origin.<br /> should be entrusted to Mrs. Harvey. The cost of But in the case of the Hungarian Crown the<br /> producing the play would be something between protection depends not only upon compliance with<br /> £2000 and £3000. The time came when he the conditions and formalities of the country of<br /> instructed Mrs. Cuninghame Graham to write a origin, but also upon compliance with those<br /> play on the subject. The play written by her required by the legislation of the other country.<br /> ran only for three weeks and a few days. In his The exclusive right of translation into a<br /> judgment the plaintiff&#039;s play would not have run language in which no authorised and complete<br /> longer if produced. He paid Mrs. Graham £100, translation has appeared has a duration of three<br /> and was to have paid her another £100 if the years only from the date of publication of the<br /> piece ran 100 nights.<br /> original.<br /> Similar evidence was given by Mrs. Harvey, An authorised translation appearing within the<br /> wife of the defendant.<br /> prescribed limit is protected for five years.<br /> The learned judge having summed up, the The years are to be calculated exclusively of the<br /> jury found there was a contract and a breach by year of publication.<br /> the defendant. They also found there was no The convention is retrospective; but an excep-<br /> libel. In the result they gave a verdict for the tion is made for works already partly completed.<br /> plaintiff — damages £500. Judgment accord. The convention is to remain in force for ten<br /> ingly.—Daily Chronicle.<br /> The French text of the whole convention will<br /> be found in the Droit d&#039;Auteur for April. Our<br /> III.-ACTING RIGHTS IN DE Balzac.<br /> contemporary, Das Recht der Feder, remarks<br /> The powerful French “ Société des Gens des respecting it:<br /> Lettres,” in consideration of the approaching “The advantages which we gain in Austria are<br /> expiration of the protection of the acting rights not very great. Certain German books cannot be<br /> of De Balzac&#039;s dramatic works, has announced to reproduced there in German. Articles in periodi-<br /> years.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 5 (#21) ###############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> cals will be protected only when the probibition<br /> of reproduction is not neglected. Little security<br /> against translation is afforded by the very short<br /> period of protection. In Hungary the case is<br /> even worse. It is true that German books can<br /> be no longer there reproduced in German, and<br /> that the German periodicals of Hungary cannot<br /> reprint from the German periodicals, provided<br /> that the reproduction of articles, feuilletons, &amp;c.,<br /> is duly interdicted, but translation can hardly<br /> be prevented; and the works must be registered,<br /> which costs 5 florins, besides stamps. These con-<br /> ditions are consequences of the Hungarian law of<br /> 1844, and that law was simply a copy of our own<br /> law of the date. So we, after all, can hardly<br /> complain. It is thus that, in this world, castiga.<br /> tion for shortcomings is always exacted.”<br /> We may add that the terms of the convention<br /> between Great Britain and Austria-Hungary (see<br /> The Author for April, 1900, p. 233) seem to be<br /> distinctly more liberal than the terms of the con-<br /> vention between Austria-Hungary and Germany.<br /> V.-THE PATRONAGE OF A PREFACE.<br /> The readiness of certain publishers—even of<br /> some of justly high repute--to ignore or over-<br /> ride the wishes or feelings of authors has been<br /> exemplified in a recent experience of my own. I<br /> bring the matter before you and your readers,<br /> and publicly record my protest, not by way of<br /> airing a grievance or seeking support, but only<br /> from a sense of esprit de corps—to call attention<br /> to a certain infringement of an author&#039;s inalien-<br /> able rights, and to warn those who forget to safe-<br /> guard them from the beginning.<br /> A book of mine upon Mr. Ruskin was lately<br /> published by Messrs. Cassell and Co., who<br /> arranged with Messrs. Lippincott (more accu-<br /> rately known as the J. B. Lippincott Company),<br /> of Philadelphia, to issue it also in the United<br /> States. This was done. Through an oversight<br /> -following on a fire, I now learn-no copy of<br /> the work was forwarded to me; but I ascertained<br /> from a review notice sent to me by a New York<br /> paper that the book was prefaced by an intro-<br /> duction written by an American gentlenian of<br /> letters without my having been in any way con-<br /> sulted as to the propriety or reasonableness of<br /> such a proceeding. I wrote at once a letter of<br /> remonstrance to Messrs. Cassell—who were in<br /> ignorance of what had been done and were, of<br /> course, in no way responsible—and they forwarded<br /> that communication to the Lippincott Company.<br /> From this firm I have received the following<br /> courteous explanation :<br /> “In regard to the small note by Mr. Morris<br /> about which Messrs. Cassell have inquired in<br /> VOL. XI.<br /> your behalf, you will see that it occupies but<br /> three pages and is of simply general character,<br /> giving the date of Ruskin&#039;s death and a few<br /> remarks. We took such an interest in your work<br /> and its success here that we desired to bring it as<br /> closely as possible in touch with the American<br /> public. Mr. Morris is well known as a poet,<br /> writer on art, and director of one of our largest<br /> institutions, and we felt that the connection of<br /> his name with the book (but especially mentioned<br /> separately from your work and over his own<br /> signature) would be an advantage to it in placing<br /> your book before those interested in Ruskin<br /> here.&quot;<br /> I replied as follows:<br /> “In regard to the Introduction, I must<br /> warmly protest, upon principle, against your<br /> action in the matter. I very readily believe, from<br /> Mr. Morris&#039;s achievements and reputation, that<br /> that Introduction (which I have not yet seen)<br /> does honour to the book and, besides lending<br /> distinction to it, may help the sale. Had it been<br /> proposed to me that Mr. Morris should con-<br /> tribute this preface, I migbt perhaps have<br /> accepted the suggestion with pleasure ; if I had<br /> taken a contrary course, it would have been that<br /> I did not wish my work to receive any extraneous<br /> assistance, helpful and charming as Mr. Morris&#039;s<br /> doubtless is.<br /> “But that is not the point. What I complain<br /> of is this——that without any sort of reference to<br /> me you have endowed me with a sponsor. This<br /> act I consider to be wholly unjustifiable. You<br /> say you felt it would be an advantage, but it<br /> was necessary that I also should feel it to be so,<br /> and say as much, before you proceeded in the<br /> matter as you have. You have assumed a kind<br /> of proprietorship not only in the book, but in<br /> the author, which is altogether beyond the sphere<br /> of the publisher, and which must be resented by<br /> every writer who is subjected to it.<br /> “I entirely appreciate the courtesy of your<br /> letter and your desire to strengthen the book as<br /> much as possible; but I feel it incumbent upon<br /> me to put before you the real view of the case,<br /> and to take such steps to draw public attention to<br /> it as I think wise, in order to safeguard the<br /> interests of those authors whom publishers regard<br /> -perhaps rightly-as in need of strengthening.<br /> “For it must be clear that when a publisher<br /> agrees to issue a work, the understanding is that<br /> that work, as it proceeded from the author&#039;s pen<br /> and from no other, will be published in its<br /> entirety and in not more than its entirety-<br /> which, in logic, is absurd; and it must be equally<br /> manifest that any proposal for including a preface<br /> by another writer should be openly made and<br /> agreed to, and that the moment for raising any such<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 6 (#22) ###############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> question is at the time of the publisher&#039;s acqui. He seems, also, to have been a man of remark-<br /> sition of the work.”<br /> able endowments, philanthropical temperament,<br /> The question is, whether an author cannot and elevated sentiments. After his death the<br /> rest between his own covers without, so to say, fickle tide of public favour waned. Popular pre-<br /> having a strange—though, I am willing to admit, judice blackened his name, and represented him as<br /> a most exemplary and distinguished-bedfellow an alchemist and sorcerer who had obtained from<br /> forced upon him by the publisher, unasked. The the Evil One the secret of the mysterious philo-<br /> fact that the alien is ticketed with his own name, sopher&#039;s stone. A few fragments of the House<br /> does not alter the complexion of the proceeding with the big Gable—“ la Maison du grand<br /> Authors, especially abroad, often seek the support pignon”—which he built for himself in the rue<br /> of a distinguished writer to lend them counten. de Montmorency in 1407, are reported to be still<br /> ance in a preface. Alexandre Dumas, no doubt, in existence.<br /> profited by Jules Janin&#039;s preface to “ La Dame<br /> aux Camélias.&quot; Chaucer&#039;s Urry, Dr. Johnson&#039;s<br /> Two ANCIENT NOTABILITIES.<br /> Croker, Scott&#039;s Mr. Lang, and Byron&#039;s Mr. The name of Robert Estienne enjoys a less<br /> Henley are, of course, among the pains and ambiguous reputation. Born in 1503, he was<br /> pleasures of immortality. But to the mortal promoted to the office of royal publisher by<br /> author, while he lives. the right of veto, and Francis I., who took pleasure in occasionally<br /> assuredly of consultation, is sacred.<br /> visiting his protégé&#039;s workshops, and profiting by<br /> M. H. SPIELMANN. his erudite conversation. For Robert Estienne<br /> was one of the most learned men of his time. His<br /> Latin Bible is a typographical masterpiece, and<br /> the purity of his classical editions is notorious.<br /> PARIS NOTES.<br /> The latter fact is partly accounted for by his prac-<br /> tice of placing his corrected proof-sheets in the<br /> 5, rue Chomel, Paris. windows of his shop, in order that all scholars,<br /> NHE Great Exhibition is slowly progressing<br /> teachers, and savants who passed that way might<br /> I towards completion. Most interesting is the peruse them, and point out any slips or errors<br /> quaint collection of buildings entitled “Le that they perceived therein. The perfection of<br /> Vieux Paris,&quot; situated on the right bank of the<br /> the Estienne publications bears witness that the<br /> Seine just below the Pont de l&#039;Alma. The grim literati of the epoch were competent and obliging<br /> old Porte Saint-Michel forms the entry to the critics.<br /> Middle-age and Renaissance Quarter. To the left<br /> Théophraste Renaudotis undoubtedly the<br /> runs the ancient Vieilles-Ecoles-street, in which most amusing figure in this learned quartette.<br /> stands the Maison aux Piliers, the first town-hall Having obtained a doctor&#039;s degree at Montpellier,<br /> of Paris, precursor of the present stately Hôtel de he came to Paris to exercise his art at the sign of<br /> Ville. Here also are the houses of four person-<br /> the Golden Cock. Patients were apparently rare ;<br /> ages dear to the bibliophiles of all nations: to for in a comparatively short time he successively<br /> wit_Molière. Nicolas Flamel. Robert Estienne. established an address bureau, a registry office<br /> and Théophraste Renaudot. The first — the for persons seeking situations, a pawnshop, a<br /> Shakespeare of French literature—was born in chemistry laboratory, a gratuitous consultation<br /> 1622 in an old house belonging to the public office; and finally, the famous Gazette, which<br /> market-place, where his father, Master Poquelin, first appeared in manuscript in 1631, and was<br /> busily pursued the trade of upholsterer or carpet soon after duly printed on four pages as behoved<br /> weaver beneath the sign of the Apes&#039; Pavilion.<br /> the dignity of the first French periodical. The<br /> Larousse asserts that no other writer can be com fourth page was exclusively reserved for adver.<br /> pared with Molière as regards his fine portrayal tisements. Which detail proves that, despite his<br /> of character, his high originality of conception, failure in the profession, Renaudot was an excel-<br /> his sparkling verve, his humorous power, his lent feeler of the public pulse. This versatile<br /> natural gifts, and the good sense and Gallic ancestor of the modern French newspaper (and<br /> freshness of his style. « Every man who knows many other useful institutions) died in the year<br /> how to read,” said Sainte-Beuve, “is one reader 1653.<br /> more for Molière.&quot;<br /> THE GONCOURT ACADEMY.<br /> Nicolas Flamel was a species of French Para. The Goncourt Academy is flourishing like a<br /> celsus. He died in 1418, but the date of his green bay tree. Its tale of members has been<br /> birth is unknown. He appears to have enjoyed completed by the election of MM. Elémir<br /> no small celebrity as a writer, publisher, illumi. Bourges, Lucien Descaves, and Léon Daudet, the<br /> nator, and miniature painter of the first order. two first being elected unanimously. It had been<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 7 (#23) ###############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> asserted that M. J.-K. Huysmans&#039; adoption into in dramatic circles, asserting that the public had<br /> the Benedictine Order would necessitate this never expended so large a portion of its private<br /> eccentric writer&#039;s withdrawal from the ranks of income at the theatre as at the present moment.<br /> the new society. But M. Huysmans speedily The above statistics (with the list of new members<br /> negatived the idea by announcing his intention received) having been duly made known, and the<br /> of accepting the emoluments and taking part in routine congratulatory compliments exchanged,<br /> the agapes of the brotherhood. M. Emile Zola&#039;s M. Pierre Decourcelle-one of the dramatists<br /> irrevocable determination to persevere in his whose productions are most patronised abroad-<br /> candidature for a French Academy fauteuil proposed the raising of i per cent. of the tax<br /> prevented his accepting a seat at the fraternal levied on all French plays represented elsewhere<br /> board. For immortals and poets are among the than on French soil, the surplus thus obtained<br /> inadmissible items. The legal debates to deter- to be devoted to the Retired Pension Fund of the<br /> mine whether the Goncourt institution was “to society. The committee declared this generous<br /> be or not to be &quot; were most interesting. Accord. proposition to be antagonistic to the existing<br /> ing to the adverse party, Edmond de Goncourt&#039;s statutes of the society. Thereupon M. Decourcelle,<br /> intention was to create a small “cénacle,&quot; a little warmly seconded by an overwhelming majority,<br /> literary chapel in front of the great cathedral demanded a general meeting extraordinary. The<br /> whose radiant dome wounded and offended his too authorities declared the incident closed, and<br /> susceptible sight.<br /> ordered the opening of the ballot to decide the<br /> “If the French Academy be-as its detractors election of the new members of the committee.<br /> assert-merely the drawing-room of French litera- Forthwith ensued a general stampede of members<br /> ture,&quot; said Maître Chenu, “the Goncourt Insti- to draw up a petition for a general assembly.<br /> tution—with its dinners at twenty francs per head Sixty-five signatures-in lieu of the twenty<br /> - will never rank higher in the eyes of the world necessary to legalise the request-were appended<br /> than a literary table d&#039;hôte.&quot;<br /> to this document, which has recently been sub-<br /> To which Maître Poincaré replied, “ Our adver- mitted to the newly elected committee (presided<br /> sary gives us the choice between a pious and a over by M. Victorien Sardou) and by them referred<br /> gastronomic comparison. As a little chapel the to the judicial council of the society. The latter&#039;s<br /> Goncourt Academy will lead up to the great decision has not yet been made known.<br /> cathedral. As a table d&#039;hôte it will not keep its<br /> SHOULDER TO SHOULDER.<br /> guests long; when the dinner is finished each one<br /> will pass into the drawing-room-of the French<br /> The Dramatists and Musical Composers&#039;<br /> Academy.&quot;<br /> Society occupies a more prominent position than<br /> Maître Poincaré won the day. Wherefore the<br /> the Society of French Authors—the Société des<br /> first dinner partaken in company by the members<br /> Gens de Lettres. The relative importance and<br /> of the new academy was given in honour of the<br /> aim of the two institutions were clearly set forth,<br /> celebrated advocate who had so ably pleaded their<br /> a few months since, in.a speech delivered by M.<br /> cause in court, and whose eloquence had pre-<br /> Marcel Prévost, president of the French Authors&#039;<br /> vented the annulment of Edmond de Goncourt&#039;s<br /> Society, at the latter&#039;s annual banquet, at which the<br /> darling project. Maître Poincaré undertook the<br /> chair was taken by M. Victorien Sardou, presi.<br /> cause for love, not lucre. He pleaded none the<br /> dent of the sister society. “The two societies,”<br /> worse on that account.<br /> said M. Marcel Prévost,“ are united by a fraternal<br /> bond.” “The great family of men of letters have<br /> DRAMATISTS AND MUSICAL COMPOSERS. the right to be proud of these two sisters. They<br /> The annual general assembly of the Société des<br /> have both turned out well. We can say so boldly<br /> Auteurs et Compositeurs Dramatiques was rather<br /> to-day, since both have passed the critical age;<br /> à stormy affair. Its yearly report was drawn<br /> since one of these respectable ladies is sixty, and<br /> up by M. Paul Milliet, and contained the follow-<br /> the other eighty years of age. Yes, we are the<br /> ing satisfactory paragraph : “ In 1866-67, the<br /> ñ . &quot; In 1866.67 the<br /> younger;<br /> younger. The elder is the richer, the more<br /> annual theatrical receipts of Paris amounted to<br /> powerful of the two sisters; but, all the same,<br /> thirteen million francs : in 1876-77. to sixteen the younger is not to be pitied.&quot; *&quot; You, the<br /> million francs; in 1886-87, to nineteen million<br /> great ones of the theatre—the Sardous, Halévys,<br /> francs ; in 1896-97, to twenty-two million francs ;<br /> and Dumas—you have accomplished this deed of<br /> and in 1899-1900, they have attained a total<br /> a true and admirable socialism. You have said,<br /> of exactly twenty-two million, one hundred and<br /> • The little writers, the new comers, shall be paid<br /> fifty thousand, nine hundred and thirty-six<br /> as we are the day their plays are acted on the<br /> francs, eighteen centimes.” M. Milliet protested<br /> same stage. Their feebleness, their inexperience,<br /> vigorously against the pessimistic spirit current * This speech was addressed to M. Victorien Sardou.<br /> Domy&quot;<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 8 (#24) ###############################################<br /> <br /> · THE AUTHOR.<br /> shall no longer be exploited ; or else the great possesses his qualities. And it may be safely<br /> writers will put their ban on the stage.&#039; We—the said of any good writer that he is jealous of<br /> Société des Gens de Lettres-out of a mere himself and will always give his best at the<br /> nothing ... have founded a solid and time, even though the best at the time is not his<br /> flourishing institution. We have added a con- best at some other time. It is a simple contract.<br /> siderable sum to the income of the writer as long The publisher or the editor says “Give me your<br /> as he works ; and when he can no longer work, book-your treatise-your novel—for such and<br /> we have insured him a half security, at least, to such a consideration.” And the author signs the<br /> that dignified leisure in old age to which all those contract.<br /> are entitled who in their measure have striven to This kind of contract is made in every branch<br /> increase the patrimony of beauty which is their of literature. Where it is entered into by a<br /> country&#039;s heritage...Novelist and drama dramatist and a manager it must be as binding as<br /> tist, what are they but two sides of the same between publisher and author. The manager<br /> genius ?” M. Prévost concluded by saying that secures a play written by a dramatist of reputa-<br /> he drank to the good understanding of the two tion so well established that he is certain to get<br /> societies which represented the two phases of good work. When the play arrives, if the<br /> French genius ; to the fraternity of the book and manager finds that for some reason or other he<br /> the play; and to M. Victorien Sardou,“ homme would like to be off his bargain-a play, for<br /> de lettres” and prince of the French stage. instance, requires actors capable of representing<br /> DARRACOTTE SCOTT. it — he cannot do so unless the other party<br /> consents.<br /> -ou<br /> One or two of the papers speak of the hard-<br /> NOTES AND NEWS.<br /> ship of having a play which a manager cannot put<br /> on the stage, but he should have thought of that<br /> THE case of Merivale v. Harvey (p. 3) is<br /> possibility beforehand. Dramatists of repute do<br /> one which affects most vitally the whole of<br /> not write on the chance of being accepted: they take<br /> literary property. For literary property,<br /> commissions and enter into agreements. These<br /> which must not be confounded with literature,<br /> considerations seem elementary, but in the view of<br /> must be subjected to the same laws as govern<br /> such actions as Merivale v. Harvey being possible<br /> other property. If, for instance, an author signs<br /> it is surely necessary to point them out. In<br /> an iniquitous or unjust agreement, even if he were<br /> matters of principle the most elementary facts<br /> to give his publishers the rights which their<br /> must be continually repeated. We find that the<br /> Association claims, he must abide the conse-<br /> Ten Commandments are repeated every Sunday:<br /> quences. No one is so loud in his assertion of<br /> they are also put up for all the world to read.<br /> this simple axiom as the publisher where the<br /> Mr. Merivale deserves the thanks of the whole<br /> enforcement of an agreement is in his favour.<br /> literary community for taking his case into open<br /> On the other hand, an agreement entered into by<br /> court and establishing a precedent.<br /> a publisher with an author is equally binding<br /> even when it turns out not to be in his favour. The views of the American critic, quoted in<br /> another page, on English literature do not greatly<br /> differ from those most often expressed on this<br /> It is customary—it is indeed the rule—when an side. I have omitted a small part of the paper<br /> author has arrived at a certain stage of reputa- which speaks of living writers. Of Louis Steven.<br /> tion for him to accept engagements to write for son he speaks with words of very faint praise :<br /> magazines, journals, or for publishers. Agree-<br /> Stevenson has already taken his place as an entertaining<br /> ments are entered into by which the author novelist of the second or third class, and his singularly<br /> pledges himself to write a book on some subject, lovable personality is not now mistaken for literary genius<br /> an article, a novel, by a certain time for a certain by any great number of persons.<br /> consideration set forth in the agreement. The The time immediately after a writer&#039;s death is<br /> publisher makes the offer, with the full knowledge apt to be unwilling to concede his genius. It is<br /> that the author&#039;s reputation is such as to carry off like a reaction from admiration which in his<br /> his book with a profit to himself; the author, on lifetime could not acknowledge shortcomings<br /> the other hand, values his reputation too highly and unconsciously closed the eyes to defects.<br /> to send in scamped and unworthy work. He may There are, very possibly, persons who will agree<br /> be unequal—all writers are; the best work of a with this writer in his estimate of Stevenson. It<br /> good writer is often above his average work- remains, however, to be seen what their attitude<br /> still his average work bears his stamp and will be in ten years. Time, the only infallible<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 9 (#25) ###############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> critic, weeds out the lesser and the inferior work announcement was made: “ Dues five dollars yearly,<br /> and leaves a writer&#039;s best, however small in quan-<br /> strictly in advance, and must accompany all applications<br /> for membership. Absolutely no exception will be made to<br /> tity, for posterity. It certainly seems to many of<br /> this rule.&quot;<br /> Stevenson&#039;s old readers as if the selection made The assurance was made that the “membership fee<br /> by Time from Stevenson&#039;s works will be such as would be returned in full from any dissatisfied member.&quot;<br /> to place him above the “ second or third class.” Remittances, it was announced, must be made to no other<br /> person than Courtney, who signed himself “ Seorutary of<br /> the Association.&quot;<br /> The annual dinner of the Society of the 16th Women by the dozen applied to Courtney for employ.<br /> was a success in every way. The attendance was ment, and brought many manuscripts to him. He rejected<br /> a great deal larger than at any previous dinner-<br /> none of them if the applicants were prepared to pay the<br /> membership fee of five dollars. The most inexperienced<br /> there were nearly 350 present; the difficult task writers were assured that their work gave indications<br /> of seating the people seems to have been accom of great genius, and that hundreds of newspapers in<br /> plished without giving offence to any; there was the West were anxious to purchase the manuscripts at<br /> a cheerful sound of talk; and the speeches by<br /> high rates.<br /> the chairman, Mr. Pinero, by Mr. Anthony Hope<br /> Courtney was so successful that women who applied to<br /> him told their friends what an excellent business oppor.<br /> Hawkins, Mr. Bernard Shaw, Lord Monkswell,<br /> tunity they had discovered, and in that way caused<br /> and Mr. Henry Norman were admirable. There Courtney&#039;s roll of membership to be greatly increased. He<br /> was not the least sign of fatigue among an made promises to many of them, which some of the women<br /> audience always difficult to please during any of<br /> now claim he has not kept. He arranged to meet them at<br /> them.<br /> his desk on Satarday last, but, although many waited until<br /> late in the afternoon, he did not appear.<br /> On Monday they visited his office in crowds, but still<br /> Given a collection of 350 literary men and there was no sign of the &quot;secretary.&quot; Yesterday the<br /> women, including many of the best known, women descended upon his office again, and camped near<br /> given a chairman who is the first English drama-<br /> bis desk from early morning until nearly six o&#039;clock in the<br /> tist of the day, given such speakers as those<br /> evening, but Courtney failed to make his appearance. The<br /> members of the “ Association of New York Writers ”<br /> named above-would not this gathering be con-<br /> ove, would not this gathering be conlooked at one another mournfully all day, exchanging<br /> sidered remarkable in any other country? Yet experiences.<br /> was it considered in any way remarkable by the Persons from whom Courtney rented desk room told me<br /> Press ?<br /> that they knew nothing about the man, except that he had<br /> paid them for one month&#039;s rent. He gave thom no references,<br /> The following slip has been sent to the Editor<br /> nor did he say where he lived or where he had come from.<br /> He is described as tall, dark, of athletic build, and when<br /> as a warning to English writers :-<br /> last seen wore a dark moustache.<br /> More than fifty confiding young women with literary<br /> -on<br /> aspirations and trusting natures are anxiously looking for a<br /> man who says he is J. Courtney, and who until Saturday In justice to our own country I must remind<br /> last condacted what he styles “The Association of New<br /> our readers that Mr. Courtney has been antici.<br /> York Writers,&quot; in room 9 at No. 853, Broadway.<br /> Courtney made his appearance at the place mentioned,<br /> od pated by his brethren in the gentle art of<br /> which is ocoupied as a printing office, about three weeks<br /> wheedling on this side of the Atlantic. There<br /> ago, and rented desk room. Then he inserted an adver was the gentleman who advertised for MSS.,<br /> tisement in a number of newspapers stating that he had using the name of a well-known publisher.<br /> exceptional facilities for disposing of original manuscripts<br /> He bolted with his booty and, it is believed,<br /> to publications throaghont the West. To persons who<br /> answered the advertisements he gave a printed circular,<br /> carried his MSS. over to America, where<br /> hundreds of which he also sent throngh the mails to persons he proposed to sell them for his own profit.<br /> living out of town. This document stated that the “ asso. There was another practitioner who had a second<br /> ciation had larger facilities for the sale of manuscript and pair back in a court off Holborn for an office and<br /> placing of members in paying positions than any similar<br /> concern in the United States. It is the only one enabled<br /> also advertised for MSS., and, on the interven.<br /> to furnish immediate and permanent work to its members.<br /> tion of the Society, disappeared, leaving a room<br /> Membership is limited strictly to 100. New members full of papers. There was the gentleman-not<br /> admitted only through vacancies occurring by reason of old yet suppressed—who advertised for MSS. and,<br /> members accepting positions or otherwise retiring.”<br /> invariably, on receiving one, replied that his<br /> In setting forth the advantages of membership it was<br /> asserted that an opportunity was presented of &quot;procuring<br /> reader&#039;s report was so favourable that he was<br /> desirable positions on high class publications through our<br /> prepared to offer the following exceptional<br /> efforts; also the revision and sale of your manuscripts on a terms—the author to pay £60, £70, £80, or<br /> Jo per cent. basis by as ; work at home is also furnished any other fancy offer, and to receive 99 per<br /> members on request, paying from ten dollars to fifteen dollars cent. or 150 per cent. or anything else, of the pro-<br /> weekly, at copying, revising, correcting, &amp;c., and, if desired,<br /> ceeds. Mr. Courtney, of New York, is no doubt<br /> furnished at once on admission to membership.”<br /> Courtney&#039;s circular said nothing about the cost to a great man, but we have produced greater. The<br /> prospective members until the end, when the following agreements published in last month&#039;s Author<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 10 (#26) ##############################################<br /> <br /> 1Ο<br /> TIIE AUTHOR.<br /> show a master hand. London is still ahead of said to be imposed by the present law upon authors and<br /> New York in publishing enterprise.<br /> publishers which requires gratuitous presentation, are<br /> desirous of receiving evidence from the University of Oxford<br /> WALTER BESANT. as to the value of the right.<br /> The Commissioners will also be glad to receive informa-<br /> tion as to the average number of works of which copies are<br /> received annually, and whether such copies are as a rule<br /> presented voluntarily by the author or apon demand made<br /> THE COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE FIVE<br /> by the University.<br /> PRESENTATION COPIES.<br /> J. LEYBOURN GODDARD, Secretary.<br /> Similar Letters were sent to the Universities of<br /> Cambridge and Dublin, and to the Faculty of<br /> M HE Copyright Commission by its report of Advocates.<br /> 1878 recommended the retention of the<br /> The Oxford Reply.<br /> - present privilege of the British Museum<br /> Bodleian Library, July 4, 1876.<br /> Library (dating from 1845) to have sent to it,<br /> I have had the honour of bringing your communication<br /> whether demanded or not (the right of acquiring, of the 20th (sic) alt. before the curators of this library, and<br /> but on demand only, dating from 1814) a copy of am directed to inform you that it was resolved-<br /> every copyright book, but the abolition of the<br /> 1. That the librarian be requested to answer in writing<br /> the questions asked by the Commissioners, and to state on<br /> privilege of four other libraries (dating in the<br /> behalf of the curators that the University of Oxford desires<br /> case of Oxford, Cambridge, and Edinburgh from to retain its ancient privilege, not merely in the interests<br /> 1709, and in the case of Dublin from 1801) to of the University, but for the sake of the public.<br /> have sent to them within one month after demand 2. That the librarian be authorised to communicate with<br /> in writing made within twelve months of publica-<br /> the Commissioners farther as circumstances may require.<br /> Roverting, therefore, to your communication as above, I<br /> tion, a copy of every such book. “In making<br /> proceed to lay before you such answers as I may in reply to<br /> this recommendation&quot; (as to the abolition of the<br /> the queries of the commissioners therein contained :-<br /> privilege in the case of libraries other than that 1. Average number of works received annually.-Taking<br /> of the British Museum), observe the Commis an average of the last three years, we have received 4775<br /> sioners, “we have taken into consideration the<br /> works, comprised in 5301 volumes.<br /> 2. Books very rarely come direct from the authors. They<br /> facts that the bodies to whom the libraries<br /> are delivered by the publishers, the price of them being<br /> belong are possessed of considerable means, and<br /> reckoned, I believe, as a part of the expenge of publication.<br /> are well able to purchase any books which they 3. The greater part of the firms, and notably the most<br /> may require; and also that the repeal of the important ones, send either to our London agent in Great<br /> clause giving the privilege will not deprive the<br /> Russell-street (Mr. Eccles) or to Stationers&#039; Hall, without<br /> waiting for any demand. There are, however, a few firms<br /> libraries of any property already acquired, but<br /> from whom we have to demand everything, and even where<br /> merely of a right to obtain property hereafter to our claim is disregarded.<br /> be created.”<br /> 4. The books not sent are comparatively few, consisting<br /> Lord Monkswell&#039;s Bills of 1890 and of the chiefly of second editions without alterations, privately<br /> present Session, the first of which was directly printed books not for sale, classes of works which are not<br /> claimable under the Copyright Act.<br /> promoted by the Authors&#039; Society, disregarded<br /> H. 0. Coxe, Librarian.<br /> the recommendation of the Commissioners, and<br /> retained the privilege of all five libraries.<br /> The Cambridge Reply.<br /> The controversy having been again reopened<br /> by a letter of Mr. Murray to the Times and<br /> University Library, Cambridge,<br /> Jane 29, 1876.<br /> otherwise, it becomes desirable, in the interest of<br /> I have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your<br /> all concerned, to go into the whole subject some letter of yesterday&#039;s date.<br /> what at length, and to begin with printing, from The long vacation has just commenced, and there will not<br /> the appendix to the report of the Commissioners,<br /> be a meeting of the Library Syndicate until the middle of<br /> the correspondence between the Commissioners on<br /> October, but I will take the earliest opportunity possible of<br /> laying your letter before the syndicate, and I am certain that<br /> the one hand, and the four library authorities of the University will be willing to supply the Commissioners<br /> Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, and Dublin on with all the information which they may require.<br /> the other :-<br /> HENRY BRADSHAW.<br /> THE QUESTIONS OF THE COMMISSIONERS.<br /> October 26, 1876.<br /> Copyright Commission, 13, Delahay-street.<br /> With reference to your letter of June 28 last, which I<br /> June 28, 1876.<br /> acknowledged at the time, will you kindly let me have one<br /> The Royal Commissioners on Copyright having had before line referring me to the date of the appointment of the Com.<br /> them the subject of the present right of the University of mission, that I may find the terms in the Gazette ?<br /> Oxford, and the Universities of Cambridge and Dublin and I laid your letter before our authorities at the first meet-<br /> the Faculty of Advocates, to receive upon demand a copying of the term, and they are now considering the matter.<br /> of every book published in this country, and the hardship<br /> HENRY BRADSHAW.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 11 (#27) ##############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 11<br /> The Dublin Reply.<br /> Library, July 5, 1876.<br /> Your letter was sent to the Queen&#039;s University, Dablin<br /> Castle, which accounts for my not having replied sooner. It<br /> would be very difficult to state the pecuniary value of our<br /> privilege under the Copyright Act. If I were to estimate it<br /> by the selling price of books, I am sure that £1500 annually<br /> would not compensate for our loss. But other considera-<br /> tions would make me regret very much a change in our<br /> present system.<br /> The namber of books received each year is at present<br /> between 3000 and 4000, and this is on the increase. The<br /> anthors seldom present a copy, bat the publishers are bound<br /> to do so on demand, and as a rule they comply with this<br /> very regularly. Any farther information I will be happy to<br /> impart.<br /> I may add that I laid your letters before the governing<br /> body of this University.<br /> J. A. MALET, D.D., Senior Fellow and Librarian.<br /> II. Étudier et comparer les lois qui régissent les biblio.<br /> thèques dans les divers pays.<br /> III. Échanges internationaux.<br /> IV. Rapports des bibliothèques aveo les administrations :<br /> Etat, municipalités, corporations, &amp;c. ; autonomie des<br /> bibliothègnes.<br /> V. De la meilleure organisation des bibliothèques popu.<br /> laires.<br /> VI. Recrutement da personnel des bibliothèques ; con.<br /> ditions exigées ou à exiger des candidats aux fonctions de<br /> bibliothécaires ; situation faite à ces fonctionnaires.<br /> DEUXIÈME DIVISION.<br /> Bâtiments, mobilier, aménagement des bibliothèques.<br /> QUESTIONS PROPOS ES.<br /> I. Étudier l&#039;aménagement des bibliothèques au moyen<br /> âge.<br /> II. Exposer les meilleurs moyens à employer pour installer<br /> les livres dans une bibliothèque nouvelle et pour améliorer<br /> l&#039;installation d&#039;une bibliothèque ancienne.<br /> III. Indiqaer les perfectionnements réalisés ou projetés<br /> dans les bibliothèques les plus récemment installées.<br /> IV. Indiquer particulièrement les précautions à prendre<br /> pour mettre les bibliothèquos à l&#039;abri de l&#039;incendie.<br /> The Edinburgh Reply<br /> Aug. 4, 1876.<br /> In reply to your letter of the 29th June, I am instructed<br /> by the Faculty of Advocates to forward to you the<br /> socompanying particulars as to value, &amp;c., of works<br /> received under the Copyright Act. The subject will be<br /> further considered by the Faculty after the court resames<br /> in October, and if necessary, further communication will<br /> be made.<br /> JAMES T. CLARK.<br /> 1. The annual money value of books, &amp;c., received under<br /> the Copyright Act, estimated at about £1500.<br /> 2. The number of books, exclusive of pamphlets and<br /> music, received annually, about 3500. The namber of<br /> pamphlets received in 1874 was 1551, and of pieces of<br /> music, 1337,<br /> 3. Nearly all the large publisbing firms in London send<br /> their works for the Advocates&#039; Library either to our London<br /> agent or to Stationers&#039; Hall without waiting for any demand.<br /> u<br /> The Scotch publishers send either direct to the library or<br /> to Stationers&#039; Hall, in both cases, as a rule, without any<br /> demand being made. The few books tbat are published in<br /> the provincial towns are generally demanded, and the demand<br /> invariably complied with, either by sending the work claimed<br /> or by a letter intimating that the work has already been<br /> forwarded to Stationers&#039; Hall for us.<br /> TROISIÈME DIVISION.<br /> Traitement des manuscrits, livres imprimés, cartes de<br /> géographie, estampes, photographies, &amp;c.-Acquisition de<br /> volumes — Enregistrement — Estampillage-Inventaires,<br /> catalogues et répertoires-Moyens de conservation-<br /> Restauration-Reliure.<br /> QUESTIONS PROPOSÉES.<br /> I. Indiquer les mesures qui ont été récemment reconnues<br /> comme les plus propres à dresser le catalogue d&#039;une biblio.<br /> thèque nouvelle ou à améliorer les catalogues d&#039;une biblio.<br /> thèque ancienne.<br /> II. Application à la bibliothéconomie des divers systèmes<br /> de classification bibliographique.<br /> III. Des catalogaes collectifs.<br /> IV. Utilisation des éléments de répertoire publiés à l&#039;état<br /> de fiches ou des bulletins imprimés joints par les éditeurs<br /> aux volames.<br /> V. Traitement à appliquer aux pièces volantes et aux<br /> documents parlementaires et administratifs qu&#039;il importo do<br /> conserver, mais qui ne peuvent être immédiatement cata-<br /> logués.<br /> VI. Avantages et inconvénients de la constitution des<br /> recueils factices, aussi bien de ceux qui ont été formés<br /> anciennement que de ceux qui sont à constituer.<br /> VII. De l&#039;atilité des récolements et des meilleurs moyens<br /> d&#039;y procéder.<br /> VIII. De l&#039;hygiène des livres. Par quels moyens peut-on<br /> le mieux les préserver des divers agents de destruction ?<br /> IX. Mesures à prendre pour la conservation et la restaura-<br /> tion des objets composant une bibliothèque : palimpsestes,<br /> papyrus, manuscrits, manuscrits à peintures, livres imprimés,<br /> cartes de géographie, estampes, &amp;c.<br /> CONGRESS OF LIBRARIANS.<br /> N International Congress of Librarians will<br /> be held in Paris on Aug. 20-23 next. The<br /> following is the official programme. The<br /> address of the secretary is M. Henry Martin,<br /> à le Bibliothèque d’Arsenal, Rue de Sully 1,<br /> Paris :-<br /> PREMIÈRE Division.<br /> Histoire, législation, organisation des bibliothèques<br /> publiques. Dépôt légal, copyright, &amp;c.<br /> QUESTIONS PROPOSÉES.<br /> I. Résumer les renseignements nouveaux qu&#039;on peut avoir<br /> sur l&#039;histoire des bibliothèques, depuis les origines jusqu&#039;aux<br /> temps modernes.<br /> QUATRIÈME DIVISION.<br /> Usage des livres à l&#039;intérieur et à l&#039;extérieur des<br /> bibliothèques.<br /> QUESTIONS PROPOSÉES.<br /> I. Sous quelles conditions le prêt des livres peut-il être<br /> autorisé dans les différentes catégories de bibliothèques ?<br /> I I. Comment doivent être réglées les communications des<br /> volumes imprimés et manuscrits d&#039;une bibliothèque à une<br /> autre ?<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 12 (#28) ##############################################<br /> <br /> 1 2<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> D<br /> G<br /> III. De la responsabilité des bibliothécaires pour la com great writers of prose, the contrast between the<br /> munication et le prêt des livres confiés à leur garde.<br /> living and the dead is seen to be almost as<br /> IV. Des dangers de transmission des maladies con-<br /> tagieuses par les livres des bibliothèques publiques et des<br /> pronounced as in the case of the poets. Within<br /> moyens d&#039;y remédier.<br /> twenty years Carlyle and Ruskin, by far the<br /> greatest prosateurs of our time, have ceased to<br /> appeal to us with the living voice. The per-<br /> suasive eloquence of Newman and Martineau<br /> AN AMERICAN CRITIC.<br /> has been hushed, and the plea for culture, voiced<br /> in such dulcet terms by Arnold and Pater,<br /> (The Dial, Chicago, May 1, 1900.)<br /> is no longer heard. All these men are now<br /> DURNING now to English literature-our among<br /> own literature upon the other side of the The dead, but sceptred sovereigns, who still rule<br /> ocean—the capital fact confronts us that<br /> Our spirits from their urns,<br /> in 1880 there were six great English poets among but to whose counsel we may no longer turn when<br /> the living, and that in 1900 there remains but one. new questions arise and call for new solutions.<br /> During the twenty years Tennyson and Browning, Of the four great men of science who have caught<br /> Rossetti and Morris and Arnold, have all passed the ear of the general public during the past<br /> away, leaving Mr. Swinburne in exalted isolation, twenty years, and whose teachings have wrought<br /> the only great poet of the nineteenth century so complete a change in the attitude of all think-<br /> whom we may hope will live to carry on into the ing men toward the claims of scientific culture,<br /> twentieth its glorious literary tradition. Our and the place of science in education, Mr. Herbert<br /> age of gold has to all seeming reached an end. Spencer alone remains to us. Darwin, Huxley,<br /> and Mr. Stedman, who a quarter of a century and Tyndall have died, but happily they lived<br /> ago recognised in the years of the Victorian long enough to witness the general acceptance of<br /> reign a distinct literary period, which even then the ideas for which they fought so good a fight,<br /> showed signs of drawing to a close, must himself and to be assured that the evolutionary principle<br /> be a little surprised at the completeness with had won for itself the suffrages of all whose judg-<br /> which his prediction has been borne out by the ment was worth having. The older school of<br /> event. In the place of our major poets we have historical writing, as represented by Green and<br /> now only minor ones, and the fact that we Froude, has given place to the school repre-<br /> have them in larger numbers than ever before sented by Dr. Gardiner and the Bishop of Oxford.<br /> offers us no consolation for the loss of the great The scholarship of these men is, no doubt, deeper<br /> departed. Aside from Mr. Swinburne, we are and more accurate than was that of their pre-<br /> compelled to point, when questioned concerning decessors, but their “ literature ” is sadly to seek<br /> onr living poets, to Mr. Aubrey De Vere, Mr. and their influence consequently restricted. The<br /> George Meredith, Mr. Theodore Watts-Dunton, general reader, with a taste for this sort of<br /> Mr. Robert Bridges, Mr. William Watson, Mr. writing, does not turn to the “ Select Charter,&quot;<br /> Stephen Phillips, Mr. W. B. Yeats, and Mr. but rather takes down from the shelf his well-<br /> Rudyard Kipling. We hold these men in worn “ Short History of the English People,&quot; and<br /> esteem, it is true, but however we may admire is not particularly concerned with the fact that<br /> the delicate art of Mr. Bridges, for example, or later research has invalidated some of its posi-<br /> the resonant virility of Mr. Kipling, our sense of tions. . . .<br /> proportion does not permit us to set these men When we contrast the period of the sixties and<br /> upon anything like the plane occupied by the seventies with the period of the eighties and nine.<br /> great poets who have died since 1880. And, with ties we may realise all the difference between a<br /> but few exceptions, our living poets seem to be period in which the creative imagination is at full<br /> no more than &quot;little sonnet-men,<br /> tide and a period in which the food of genius is<br /> Who fashion in a shrewd, mechanic way,<br /> fast ebbing away. In the later of the two periods<br /> Songs without souls that flicker for a day,<br /> English literature has rounded out the great work<br /> To vanish in irrevocable night.<br /> of the earlier; as the great writers bave died, only<br /> Prose fiction of some sort or other we have lesser ones have appeared to take their places ;<br /> always with us, and the names of Mr. Meredith and many of the younger men, recognising the<br /> and Mr. Hardy would lend distinction to any futility of any attempt to carry on the old tradi.<br /> period, but the great age of the Victorian nove- tion upon its old lines, have become mere experi.<br /> lists ended with the death of “George Eliot” menters in new moods and forms, hoping to hit<br /> in 1881. ... Since her death we have also upon some promising line of new literary endea-<br /> lost Lord Beaconsfield, Trollope, Black, Black- vour, but not as yet indicating with any precision<br /> more, and Stevenson. When we turn to the the direction which will be taken by the move-<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 13 (#29) ##############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 13<br /> ment of the coming century. This restlessness,<br /> this confusion of ideals, and this uncertainty of<br /> aim, are the unmistakable marks of a transition<br /> period in literature. A remarkable age has<br /> rounded to its close, and it is impossible to deter-<br /> mine with any assurance whether the age to come<br /> will be merely critical and sterile, or whether it<br /> will give birth to some new creative impulse.<br /> When“ R. F. C.,&quot; who is writing in the inte-<br /> rests of education, goes un to say that “ books<br /> about boys confuse a boy&#039;s mind and cripple his<br /> power of distinguishing true from false; books<br /> written down to his level check the growth of his<br /> mind altogether&quot;-we are reminded of an observa-<br /> tion of Sir Walter Scott on this very issue. “I<br /> rather suspect,” he says in a footnote appended<br /> to the “Autobiography” in 1826, “ that children<br /> derive impulses of a powerful kind in hearing<br /> things which they cannot entirely comprehend ;<br /> and therefore, that to write down to children&#039;s<br /> understanding is a mistake: set them on the<br /> scent, and let them puzzle it out.”<br /> CONCERNING BOOKS FOR BOYS.<br /> BOOK AND PLAY TALK.<br /> A N article on this subject was published in<br /> the Guardian of May 2, in which the<br /> writer (“ R. F. C.”) remarks that “no one<br /> who has made acquaintance with the literature<br /> provided for boys- especially at Christmas-can<br /> fail to be struck with the extraordinary badness<br /> of it.” Even childhood is not spareu in that<br /> “ general rush for amusement which is one of<br /> the worst effects of material prosperity,&quot; but it is<br /> when the nursery is left behind that the mischief<br /> really begins to work. To keep him quiet, we<br /> pack the boy off with “ half-a-dozen gaily illus-<br /> trated wanton misrepresentations of facts of every<br /> sort,” and his purse is tempted by those who un<br /> scrupulously trade upon his simplicity with cheap<br /> waggeries and sham introductions to life. Then<br /> we“ proceed to wonder at the fatuity of his views<br /> of life&quot;:-<br /> The fact is that most books for boys-apart from the<br /> humorous books, which are all hopeless--are worthless for<br /> one or two reasons : they are either written “ down&quot; to the<br /> supposed level of a boy&#039;s mind, or they are written about<br /> imaginary boys. This second class is worthless, because<br /> books of this kind can only be made entertaining by mere<br /> extravagance. Real boys are infinitely entertaining to live<br /> with, infinitely dull to read about, and school life can only be<br /> made eventful enough for a story by stuffing it with<br /> absurdities. The only successful story of school life ever<br /> written, &quot;Tom Brown,” owes its success largely to the fact<br /> that it is not a story at all. Of the rest, some are written<br /> by those who know nothing of schools, and the result is an<br /> absolately fictitions and unreal picture ; others are written<br /> by schoolmasters, who draw upon their experience, and<br /> these are for some unknown reason far more fictitious and<br /> anreal than the former. Boys know all this perfectly well,<br /> of course, and read these books merely for the sake of the<br /> chapter-sure to come sooner or later-in which some<br /> unhappy pedagogue makes a fool of himself, if not accord.<br /> ing to the author&#039;s intention, yet surely according to the<br /> reader&#039;s understanding. Never give a boy books written<br /> about boys, unless they were not intended for boys to read.<br /> The knowledge of the combined demand of the boy who<br /> wants to pass an idle hour, and the immoral elder who<br /> wants to bribe him to do it, is too much for the average<br /> writer&#039;s sense of responsibility. Any trash will do, and he<br /> writes any trash ; and if there is a football match and a<br /> scholarship competition (with the hero accused of cheating)<br /> add &amp; score or two off &amp; master or two, the book will be<br /> praised and the author will-alas! the day--go home and<br /> write another just like it.<br /> [By an unfortunate accident the greater part of “ Book<br /> and Play Talk&quot; has been mislaid too late to allow of its<br /> being rewritten.!<br /> THE completion of the “ Dictionary of<br /> National Biography” will be celebrated at<br /> - the Mansion House, London, on June 29,<br /> when the proprietors, the editor, and a number of<br /> the contributors to the great work will be the<br /> guests of the Lord Mayor at luncheon.<br /> Mr. Richard Marsh&#039;s new novel, “ Ada Vern-<br /> ham, Actress,&quot; on which he has been engaged<br /> for over two years, will be ready for publication<br /> on June 1. It will be published by Mr. John<br /> Long.<br /> Mr. Arthur W. à Beckett, who has already<br /> filled the offices of Deputy-Chairman, Hon.<br /> Secretary, and Chairman of the London District<br /> of the Institute of Journalists, has been nomi-<br /> nated by the council of that body President for<br /> the year 1900-01. The institute holds its con-<br /> gress in London in September next. Sir Hugh<br /> Gilzean-Reid, Lord Glenesk, Sir Edward Law.<br /> son, Sir John Willox, Sir Edward Russell, Sir<br /> Wemyss Reid, and Sir James Henderson have<br /> served as presidents of the Institute of Jour-<br /> nalists since the date of its incorporation by<br /> Mr. Ferrar Fenton has in the Press a new<br /> version of his “ New Testament in Modern<br /> English,” which is an improved translation, with<br /> critical notes, to supersede his former popular<br /> issues of St. Paul&#039;s Epistles and the Gospels in<br /> current English. This new version will make,<br /> with the American edition, 14,000 copies of the<br /> New Testament and the 16.00oth of the Pauline<br /> Epistles of his versions. The work has been<br /> copyrighted in both England and the United<br /> States. Messrs. Horace Marshall and Son, of<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 14 (#30) ##############################################<br /> <br /> 14<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> Temple House, Temple Avenue, London, will be I have written some successful books, I will<br /> the British publishers, and Messrs. H. 0. not mention on what subjects, suffice to say they<br /> Houghton and Co., Cambridge, Mass., Boston, were not novels. After the last one had run into<br /> and New York, in America, for the translator. several editions my good friend and shepherd<br /> Those interested in opera, especially in the asked me if I would suggest a subject that had<br /> present season at Covent Garden, will read with not been written to death, and what my terms<br /> pleasure a special issue of the London Musical would be for a similar book.<br /> Courier, which contains photographs of all the<br /> I did mention a subject and terms, and as<br /> artists engaged. biographical sketches, stories of luckily I am not compelled by force of circum.<br /> the operas, and many other interesting features.<br /> stances to accept thankfully “the crumbs that<br /> fall from the rich man&#039;s table,” these terms were<br /> Mrs. Coulson Kernahan&#039;s new novel, “The<br /> based on lines so long and so ably laid down<br /> Avenging of Ruthanna,” on which she has been<br /> by The Author, and were distinctly fair as<br /> engaged for the last year, was published by Mr.<br /> between one business man and another. A few<br /> John Long at the end of May.<br /> days after I received a letter saying he could not<br /> Mr. Bernard Shaw&#039;s play, “ You Never Can possibly agree to the terms mentioned, and pro-<br /> Tell,” was so well received at the recent matinée posing others, but as I could perceive through<br /> performances that it may be produced again for them the “ cloven foot” suggesting the possi.<br /> a short run in the autumn.<br /> bility of inflated cost of production, corrections,<br /> advertising, cataloging, et hæc genus omnes, and<br /> as a “burnt child dreads the fire,” I declined<br /> them.<br /> CORRESPONDENCE.<br /> About eighteen months after, I was surprised<br /> to see a book advertised by this firm, on exactly<br /> 1.—THE READING BRANCH-A SUGGESTION.<br /> the subject suggested by me, from the pen of that<br /> well-known writer, Mr. L. Hack.<br /> M HE remarks made by Mr. Pinero at the<br /> Now, I do not blame Mr. Hack. who has bis<br /> Society&#039;s dinner the other night on the<br /> living to get, and is often a rather clever fellow;<br /> brotherly relations which should exist<br /> but in this case it required a particular and special<br /> between author and dramatist possessed a peculiar<br /> knowledge to write an acceptable book that would<br /> interest for many of us. It was significant that our<br /> sell, and this knowledge the writer did not<br /> leading playwright should have been asked and<br /> possess.<br /> should have consented to preside on that occasion,<br /> On looking it over, I found it was chiefly a<br /> and especially so when taken in conjunction with<br /> réchauffé of old material, extracts from journals,<br /> the fact that a dramatists&#039; committee has been<br /> with a top-dressing of more or less original matter,<br /> recently appointed by the Society. May I sug.<br /> the whole being almost useless for the readers for<br /> gest that a still further step be taken in this<br /> whom it was intended.<br /> direction? The reading of authors&#039; MSS., which<br /> The result was that when the book was pub-<br /> is such a useful branch of the Society&#039;s work,<br /> lished, it fell with a “sickening thud,” and very<br /> might be extended to include plays submitted by<br /> few copies were sold. The publisher will doubtless<br /> members, the fee charged to vary according to<br /> suffer a loss in this case, but most people will<br /> the number of acts.<br /> agree, I think, that it served him right under the<br /> At present, whilst the writers of books have<br /> circumstances.<br /> many ways of testing the merits of their works,<br /> In case some may think I tell this little tale<br /> the would-be playwright has no one to whom he<br /> out of pique, I can assure them it is not so, as my<br /> can turn for advice. A competent opinion on the<br /> literary vanity has been satiated long ago, and I<br /> faults of one&#039;s style and on one&#039;s aptitude (or<br /> otherwise) for playwriting would be a great hoon<br /> can readily get rid of all the work I have the time<br /> to perpetrate.<br /> to many who, whilst recognising fully the diffi-<br /> Moral.—Never communicate your ideas unless<br /> culties to which Mr. Pinero referred, are anxious<br /> to learn by criticism as well as practice.<br /> you are sure of your man. A. PENN-WYPER.<br /> - H. A. SPURR.<br /> III.—WELCOME.<br /> II.-Hoist WITH HIS Own PETARD.<br /> Most of us who read Mr. Robert H. Sherard&#039;s<br /> I cannot say I grieve very deeply when the mournful tribute to the memory of Ernest Dowson<br /> &quot;sharp” publisher is overtaken by a Nemesis of must have exclaimed : “If I had only known.”<br /> his own creating--but he occasionally is, as the The words certainly rose to my lips when I<br /> following incident will illustrate.<br /> learned that we must have been living within a<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 15 (#31) ##############################################<br /> <br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> 15<br /> few streets of the dead man at a time when he<br /> sorely needed help. To think that such help<br /> was withheld is bitter. It is just those evils for<br /> which no one in particular is responsible that<br /> makes life unendurable. At the present moment<br /> there may be other Ernest Dowsons living lonely<br /> and unrecognised in London. I should like to<br /> tell them that if they care to make acquaintance<br /> with strangers who would like to be friends they<br /> will always be welcome at our house. As I am a<br /> journalist and novelist it goes without saying we<br /> are not rich, but we love the things they love.<br /> Though we cannot offer substantial material aid<br /> we can at least extend a hearty and sympathetic<br /> hospitality. If any genuine literary workers,<br /> whether men or women, care to accept this very<br /> informal invitation for themselves, or wish to<br /> recommend others, I shall be glad to hear from<br /> them. Enclosing my name and address, but not<br /> for publication, and trusting you will be good<br /> enough to forward letters,<br /> Card Mille FailthE.<br /> BOOKS AND REVIEWS.<br /> (In these columns notes on books are given from reviews<br /> which carry weight, and are not, so far as can be learned,<br /> logrollers.)<br /> rhyme and grammar observed in the &#039;Canterbury Tales &quot;<br /> wherewith to test the authorship of any doubtfal poem.<br /> ...<br /> &quot;<br /> This is the new part of the book. For the rest it<br /> is a clear and convenient sommary of investigations made<br /> by the author and other Chancerian scholars, each as<br /> Professor Lounsbury.”<br /> A POPULAR HISTORY OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND, by<br /> the Right Rev. William Boyd Carpenter, the Lord Bishop<br /> of England (Murray, 68.), is an “admirable volame,” says<br /> tbe Daily Chronicle, and ought to have a very wide circu.<br /> lation.” “There is a human touch throughout, for which<br /> we commonly look in vain in ecclesiastical history. The<br /> Bishop recognises that the Church of each age is largely the<br /> child of the age.” “He has the true judicial spirit,” says.<br /> the Morning Post, and the book “ can do nothing but good<br /> wherever it is read.” “One would almost call it a history<br /> of Christianity in England.”<br /> DOCTRINE AND DOCTRINAL DISRUPTION, by W. H.<br /> Mallock (Black, 78. 6d. net), is described in the sub-title as<br /> &quot;an Examination of the Intellectual Position of the Church<br /> of England.” It is described by the Guardian as having<br /> been written in the interests of the Church of Rome ; &quot;Mr.<br /> Mallock&#039;s own position appears to us to be freely open to<br /> criticism of just the same character as that which he delights<br /> to pass on the position of Anglicans ; and when he comes<br /> to demolish their several authorities we cannot help feeling<br /> that sometimes his argument recoils on his own head.” The<br /> Expository Times says it is possible that Mr. Mallook “has.<br /> written a book that will make the ears of all that hear it<br /> tingle.” The Daily Chronicle pays a tribute to the author<br /> as “ a brilliant controversialist.<br /> FRANCE SINCE 1814, by Baron Pierre de Coubertin<br /> (Chapman, 68.), is “interesting reading,” says the Daily<br /> Telegraph, &quot;for anyone who can appreciate an unbiassed<br /> and level-headed criticism of French political history daring<br /> the past eighty-five years.” “To some of us,” says the<br /> Spectator, &quot; the solidarity of modern French political his-<br /> tory, which M. de Coubertin makes the chief point of bie<br /> book, seems so deeply hidden ander surface turmoil as to be<br /> almost an unreal thing. He goes far towards convincing<br /> us, however.” He unfolds the kaleidoscopic tale, says the<br /> Daily Chronicle, “in a brief compass, and with a pen that<br /> is always lucid and often brilliant.”<br /> A HISTORY OF SCOTLAND FROM THE ROMAN OCCUPA.<br /> TION, by Andrew Lang (Blackwood, Vol. I. 158.) is pro-<br /> nounced by Literature to be “the most readable” work on<br /> the subject, &quot;and, taking account of the use that has been<br /> made of recent specialist research, the most complete.”<br /> The Spectator, also, says that “Mr. Lang has not written<br /> a better. balanced book, or one more likely to be read,<br /> than this.” While it “ does not compete with Hill Burton&#039;s<br /> in point of size, it brings a great deal of fresh light to<br /> bear upon both the War of Independence and matters<br /> ecclesiastical.&#039;” The period covered by the first volume<br /> ends with the death of Cardinal Beaton; &quot;and throngh-<br /> out the period,” says the Guardian, “it will be emi.<br /> nently gratifying to the Scot to find what will appear<br /> to him a complete vindication of the anti-English atti-<br /> tude.” “Politically, the historian&#039;s sympathies are<br /> manifestly and not unjustly on the side of Beaton and the<br /> old Church.”<br /> HERBERT SPENCER : His LIFE AND WORK, by Hector<br /> Macpherson (Chapman, 58. net), “interesting and sug-<br /> gestive,” according to the Daily Telegraph, “is to be<br /> commended,&quot; says the Daily Chronicle, &quot;alike to those who<br /> know Mr. Spencer&#039;s works and to those who know them not.<br /> The one class will find refreshment to the memory in the<br /> clear, coherent, and accurate abstract which it supplies;<br /> THE LIFE AND TIMES OF SIR John CHARLES MOL-<br /> TENO, by P. A. Molteno (Smith, Elder and Co., 208.), intro<br /> duces the English reader to South Africa before the age of<br /> gold, for Sir John Molteno&#039;s political career ended in 1882.<br /> He was the first Prime Minister at the Cape. The work is,<br /> says the Daily News, “ &amp; gallant and successfal effort to<br /> preserve bis memory and vindicate his policy.” It is &quot;not<br /> a memoir, but a history.” “Those parts of the book which<br /> deal with the Confederation schemes are,” says the Spectator,<br /> “ of permanent interest.” “On the whole, Mr. Molteno<br /> writes with marked fairness.” Literature states that the<br /> work “ cannot be ignored by any careful student of South<br /> African history-though it would sadly mislead a student<br /> who studied nothing else.”<br /> LONDON TO LADYSMITH, VIA PRETORIA, by Winston<br /> Spencer Churchill (Longmans, 6s.), contains, says the Times,<br /> &quot;a very vivid and interesting diary of the war in Natal.”<br /> Mr. Churcbill&#039;s style, says the Daily News, &quot; is as lively as<br /> bis experiences have been.” “In all the correspondence<br /> that bas come from South Africa,&quot; says the Daily Chronicle,<br /> &quot; there is nothing better than bis story of the wrecking of<br /> the armoured train, the journey of its captured crew to the<br /> Transvaal, the life of the prisoners at Pretoria, and the<br /> writer&#039;s escape.”<br /> THE CHAUCER CANON, by the Rev. Professor W. Walter<br /> Skeat (Clarendon Press, 38. 6d. net), &quot;distinguisbes clearly,&quot;<br /> gays Literature, “between the genuine works of the poet<br /> and those which were wrongly attributed to him by early<br /> editors, such as Thynne, Speght, and Stowe in the sixteenth<br /> century. External evidence is generally enough to disprove<br /> their genuineness, but in cases where this is insufficient,<br /> with Professor Skeat&#039;s help, we may take the rules of<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 16 (#32) ##############################################<br /> <br /> 16<br /> THE AUTHOR.<br /> pioneer in the literature of Provence. “And we can testify<br /> from our examination of his work (As well as from the<br /> verdict of a highly competent Provençal scholar), that<br /> Professor Smith has gone with great thoroughness into his<br /> task.” The book is &quot;well worth reading, if only as a<br /> bistorical gaide to one of the most interesting regions in<br /> Europe.” The book is elegantly illustrated, says the Daily<br /> Chronicle, and “there is nothing about the troubadours that<br /> Professor Jastin Smith does not know.”<br /> HURRAH FOR THE LIFE OF A SAILOR (Blackwood, 128. 6d.)<br /> is by Vice-Admiral Sir William Kennedy, who relates his<br /> experiences in the Royal Navy. Reviewing it under the<br /> title “ Yaros,&quot; Literature states that the book will be<br /> popular with boys as well as grown-up people, and should<br /> give a stimulus to recruiting for the Navy.” The Daily<br /> Chronicle, says it is “bright with humour, and gay wisdom<br /> is found on every page.&#039;<br /> THE DISENCHANTMENT OF NURSE DOROTHY (Skeffing-<br /> tou). The Scotsman says that “the story is interesting,<br /> readable, and instructive.&quot; Tbe Hospital says that the<br /> author&quot; has evidently a considerable personal acquaint-<br /> ance with hospital life, and some of her sketches of<br /> character are admirably done.&quot; The Nursing Record thinks<br /> that the author is “evidently acquainted with her subject,<br /> and possesses considerable literary ability.” Her book is<br /> called &quot; distinctly readable.&quot; .<br /> OBITUARY.<br /> the other class will find it an excellent introduction to the<br /> dozen volumes in which the Doctrine of Evolution is<br /> defined and explained, or even to Mr. Howard Collins&#039;s<br /> epitome of that doctrine.”<br /> THE SECOND LADY DELCOMBE, by Mrs. Arthur Kennard<br /> (Hutchinson, 6s.), appears to the Spectator to be &quot; a good,<br /> if not exactly brilliant, specimen of the modern novel of<br /> society.” “It deserves to be, as it doubtless is,&quot; says the<br /> Daily News, “one of the successes of the publishing season.<br /> It is a pleasant romance-running, it is true, on more or less<br /> hackneyed lines—yet refreshingly unusual in its types and<br /> conditions. The loveless mariage de convenance, ending,<br /> not in disaster, bat, owing to the nobility of soul of the wife<br /> and the uprightness of the husband, in real love : this is the<br /> main theme of the book, but it is pleasantly diversified by<br /> character-study and incident.&quot; The figure of the American<br /> heiress, says the Daily Telegraph,&quot; is as convincing as it is<br /> attraclive and pathetic. This particular cbaracter is, in<br /> fact, as good in its way as anything that has appeared<br /> recently in the realms of novel-writing.&quot; &quot;The characters<br /> are real,&quot; says the Daily Chronicle, “and the dialogue always<br /> easy and natural.”<br /> THE WEST END, by Percy Wbite (Sands, 68.), is a<br /> novel dealing with the ways and works of “smart” men<br /> and women. The principal obaracter is a millionaire<br /> maker of jam, who determines upon the conquest of<br /> society. The Daily Chronicle speaks of the book as<br /> “ in the main a criticism of society, wherein we have<br /> Mr. Percy White&#039;s genuine gifts of observation, pene-<br /> trating, but not entirely unsympathetic, and his satirical<br /> reflection, trenchant, but not all unkindly.” The Spectator<br /> calls it a “clever poyel,” and Literature says &quot;it deserves<br /> a high rank when compared with the average novel of<br /> the day.&quot;<br /> NELL GWYN, COMEDIAN, by F. Frankfort Moore<br /> (Pearson, 6s.), a novel of which the vivacious orange girl is<br /> heroine, is described by the Spectator as &quot;a brisk and<br /> entertaining, though superficial, sketch of life and manners<br /> at the Court of the Restoration.” “ The most attractive and<br /> best-done portrait-sketoh in the volume,” says the Daily<br /> Chronicle, “is that of the Duchess of Marlborough while yet<br /> she was Miss Sarah Jennings.&quot;<br /> THE BATH COMEDY, by Agnes and Egerton Castle (Mac.<br /> millan, 6s.), is described by the Spectator as “a very lively<br /> and entertaining comedy.&quot; Literature says it is as “ viva-<br /> cions a story as anyone could wish to read.” The scene is<br /> laid in mid-eighteenth-century Bath, the “modish period of<br /> powder and patches.” “ The plot develops,&quot; says the Spec-<br /> tator, “oat of the stratagem resorted to by Mrs. Kitty<br /> Bellairs, a sprightly widow, to effect a reconciliation between<br /> Sir Jasper Standish and his too-adoring wife, a bride of<br /> three months.” “Altogether this is a very lively and enter-<br /> taining comedy of the artificial yet artistic sort.” “ It is a<br /> sanny book,&quot; says the Literary World, “ daintily written,<br /> constructed with the artifice that the comedy of manners<br /> requires.&quot;<br /> FROM VELDT CAMP FIREB, by H. A. Bryden (Horst and<br /> Blackett, 38. 6d.), consists of “excellent stories,” says the<br /> Daily Telegraph, &quot; wbich cannot fail to make an impression<br /> at the present moment when the interest of everyone is<br /> centred upon tbat part of the world. Mr. Bryden knows<br /> South Africa and its inhabitants thorongbly well, and on<br /> the whole his opinion of the Transvaal Boer would not<br /> appear to be an unfavourable one.&quot;<br /> THE TROUBADOURS AT HOME, by Justin H. Smith<br /> (Putnam, 258. net), leads the Spectator to say that, while<br /> the subject has been much studied by Germans and French,<br /> for the Anglo-Saxon world the author is something of a<br /> M HE death-roll of the month includes Pro-<br /> I fessor STANLEY LEATHES, the eminent<br /> - Semitic scholar, who died at Much Hadham,<br /> aged seventy; Dr. CoWIE, Dean of Exeter, at<br /> the age of eighty-four; General Pitt-RIVERS,<br /> anthropologist and antiquary; and Miss Chris<br /> HAMMOND, whose book illustrations in black and<br /> white were well known.<br /> 66TH<br /> AUTHOR.”<br /> SCALE FOR ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> Front Page ... ... .. ... ..<br /> ... ... €4 0 0<br /> Other Pages<br /> 00<br /> Half of a Page ...<br /> ... ... ... 1<br /> 100<br /> Quarter of a Page<br /> ... .0 150<br /> Eighth of &amp; Page<br /> ... ... 0 7 6<br /> Single Column Advertisements<br /> per inch 0 6 0<br /> Bills for Insertion<br /> per 2000 3 00<br /> Reductions made for a Series of Six or Twelve Insertions.<br /> All letters respecting Advertisements should be addressed to the<br /> ADVERTISEMENT MANAGER, The Author Otice, 4, Portugal-street,<br /> London, W.C.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 16 (#33) ##############################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> TYPEWRITING COMPANY,<br /> OSWALD HOUSE, QUEEN VICTORIA ROAD, COVENTRY.<br /> LONG-EXPERIENCED READER FOR THE PRESS UNDERTAKES REVISION OF AUTHORS&#039; MSS.<br /> Authors&#039; MSS. Typed from 9d. per 1000 Words inclusive. Plays, Medical, Legal, &amp; General Copying. Specimens on application.<br /> UP-TO-DATE “REMINGTON&quot; and other first-class Instruments.<br /> Upwards of One Hundred Testimonials unsolicited).<br /> T Y P E W RITING<br /> (Authors&#039; MSS.)<br /> Undertaken by highly educated women of Literary experience (Classical Tripos ; Higher Cambridge<br /> Local; thorough acquaintance with modern languages). Authors&#039; References.<br /> Terms, 1s. 8d. per 1000 words; over 5000 words, 1s.<br /> S. R., 1, LINGARDS ROAD, LEWISHAM, S.E.<br /> THE VICTORIA<br /> TYPEWRITING COMPANY,<br /> 18, BOROUGH HIGH STREET, LONDON BRIDGE, S.E.,<br /> Have adopted a NEW STYLE, very effective, and attracting attention. Authors&#039; MSS. copied from<br /> 10d. to 1s. 3d. per 1000 words. Kindly send for specimen.<br /> CAREFUL AND ACCURATE WORK GUARANTEED.<br /> THE<br /> DARLINGTON&#039;S HANDBOOKS | AUTHOR&#039;S HAIRLESS PAPER-PAD<br /> (The LEADENHALL PRESS LTD., Publishers &amp; Printers,<br /> 50, Leadenhall Street, London, E.C.)<br /> Contains hairless paper, over which the pen slips with perfoct<br /> freedom. Sixpence each. 58. per dozen, ruled or plain. New Pocket<br /> Size, 3s. per dozen, ruled or plain. Authors should note that THK<br /> LEADBNHALL PRESS LTD. cannot be responsible for the loss of MSS.<br /> by fire or otherwise. Duplicate copies should be retained.<br /> &quot;Sir Henry Ponsonby is<br /> commanded by the Queen<br /> to thank Mr. Darlington for<br /> BER<br /> a copy of his Handbook.&quot;<br /> “Nothing better could be wished for.&quot;-British Weekly.<br /> &quot;Far superior to ordinary guides.&quot;-London Daily Chronicle.<br /> Edited by RALPH DARLINGTON, F.R.G.S. 1s. each. Illustrated.<br /> Maps by John BARTHOLOMEW, F.R.G.S.<br /> THE ISLE OF WIGHT<br /> THE CHANNEL ISLANDS.<br /> THE VALE OF LLANGOLLEN. THE NORTH WALES COAST,<br /> BRECON AND ITS BEACONS.<br /> THE SEVERN VALLEY.<br /> BOURNEMOUTH AND THE NEW FOREST. THE WYE VALLEY.<br /> BRIGHTON, EASTBOURNE, HASTINGS, AND ST. LEONARDS.<br /> ABERYSTWITH, TOWYN, BARMOUTH, AND DOLGELLY.<br /> MALVERN, HEREFORD, WORCESTER, AND GLOUCESTER.<br /> LLANDRINDOD WELLS AND THE SPAS OP MID-WALES.<br /> BRISTOL, BATH, CHEPSTOW, AND WESTON-SUPER-MARE.<br /> &quot;The best Handbook to London ever issued.&quot;-Li rerpool Daily Post.<br /> 2nd Edition Enlarged, 58. 60 Illustrations, 24 Maps and Plans.<br /> <br /> MRS. GILL,<br /> TYPE-WRITING OFFICE<br /> 35, LUDGATE HILL, E.C.<br /> (ESTABLISHED 1883.)<br /> Authors&#039; MSS. carefully copied from lo. per 1000 words. Duplicato<br /> copios third price. Skilled typists sent out by hour, day, or woek.<br /> French MSS. accurately copied, or typewritten English translations<br /> supplied. References kindly permitted to Sir Walter Besant; also<br /> to Messrs. A. P. Watt and Son, Literary Agents, Hastings House.<br /> Norfolk-street, Strand, W.O.<br /> LONDON AND ENVIRONS.<br /> 70 3JTTOO A<br /> By E. C. Cook and E. T. Cook, M.A.<br /> F&#039;cap. 8vo. Is.<br /> THE HOTELS OF THE WORLD.<br /> A Handbook to the leading Hotels throughout the World.<br /> Llangollen : DARLINGTON &amp; Co. London: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL &amp; Co.<br /> LTD. Railway Bookstalls and all Booksellers.<br /> PHOTOGRAPHS.-BIRTHDAY and Season Cards from negatives by<br /> RALPH DARLINGTON, F.R.G.S., of Scenery, Ruins, &amp;c., in Norway, Sweden,<br /> Denmark, Russia, Italy, Greece, Asia Minor, and Egypt, ls., Is. 6d., 28.,<br /> 2s.6d. Complete list, post free.<br /> DARLINGTON AND CO., LLANGOLLEN.<br /> <br /> |(-11 18 .ba<br /> TYPEWRITING BY CLERGYMAN&#039;S DAUGHTER AND ASSISTANT8.<br /> MISS E. M. SIKES<br /> The West Kensington Typewriting Agency,<br /> 13, Wolverton Gardens, Hammersmith, W.<br /> (ESTABLISHED 1893.)<br /> Authors&#039; MSS. carefully and promptly copied. Usual Ternis.<br /> Legal and General Copying.<br /> Typewritten Circulars by Copying Procoas.<br /> AUTHORS&#039; REFERENCES.<br /> HTAOW 21<br /> зиЪТЯo1 тазаОМ А<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 16 (#34) ##############################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> In demy 8vo., 700 pages, price 78. 6d., the Fourth Edition of<br /> OF<br /> AN ANECDOTAL HISTORY<br /> THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT,<br /> FROM THE<br /> EARLIEST PERIODS TO THE PRESENT TIME.<br /> WITH<br /> NOTICES OF EMINENT PARLIAMENTARY MEN, AND EXAMPLES OF THEIR ORATORY.<br /> COMPILED FROM AUTHENTIO SOURCES BY<br /> GEORGE HENRY JENNINGS.<br /> CONTENTS :<br /> PART 1.-Rise and Progress of Parliamentary Institutions.<br /> PART II. - Personal Anecdotes : Sir Thomas More to John Morley.<br /> PART III.-Miscellaneous : 1. Elections. 2. Privilege : Exclusion of<br /> Strangers; Publication of Debates. 3. Parliamentary<br /> Usages, &amp;c. 4. Varieties,<br /> APPENDIX.-(A) Lists of the Parliaments of England and of the<br /> United Kingdom.<br /> (B) Speakers of the House of Commons.<br /> (0) Prime Ministers. Lord Chancellors, and Secretaries<br /> of State from 1715 to 1892.<br /> HORACE cox, “LAW TIMES” OFFICE, WINDSOR HOUSE, BREAM&#039;S BUILDINGS. E.C.<br /> In demy 8vo., with PORTRAITS, price 78. ed.<br /> THE<br /> BUILDERS OF OUR LAW<br /> DURING THE REIGN OF QUEEN VICTORIA.<br /> By EDWARD MANSON.<br /> Late Scholar of Bragenose College, and of the Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law; Author of the “* Law of Trading Companies,&quot; &quot; Debentures<br /> and Debanture Stock,&quot; &quot; Dog Law,&quot; &amp;c.<br /> TABLE OF CONTENTS.<br /> Lord Cottenbam.<br /> Lord St. Leonards.<br /> Baron Martin (with Portrail).<br /> Ohief Justice Tindal<br /> Chief Baron Pollock.<br /> Sir George Jessel (with Portrait).<br /> Lord Justice Knight Bruce (with Portrait). Sir Cresswell Cresswell.<br /> Sir Robert Phillimore (tilh Portrait).<br /> Baron Parke-Lord Wensleydale.<br /> Lord Campbell.<br /> Lord Justice Mellish (tcith Portrait).<br /> Right Honourable Stepben Lushington, the Mr. Justice Patteson (rith Portrait).<br /> Lord Justice Lush<br /> Chief Justice Jervis.<br /> Lord Westbury (lith Portrait).<br /> Lord Blackburn.<br /> Lord Cranworth.<br /> Chief Justice Cockburn (with Portrait).<br /> Lord Justice James (with Portrait).<br /> Mr. Justice Maule.<br /> Mr Justice Wightman.<br /> Chief Justice Erle (rith Portrait).<br /> Lord Abinger.<br /> Lord Hatherley.<br /> Sir Edward Vaughan Williams.<br /> Lord Truro.<br /> Mr. Justice Willos.<br /> Mr. Justice Crompton.<br /> Baron Alderson.<br /> Lord Bramwell.<br /> Chief Baron Kelly.<br /> Lord Denman (with Portrait).<br /> Lord Cairns (with Portrait).<br /> &quot;Mr. Manson has a facile pen and a pleasant style: and it would indeed have been a pity had the ephemeral purpose with which the<br /> matter contained in this book w&amp;9 originally published caused these interesting sketches to be forgotten. The aim of the author has been to<br /> give an outline of the career of the greatest of our judges, and to state the effect of their work upon the law. and in so doing he has started at<br /> the point at which Lord Campbell left off. Several old prints are reproduced, and help to make up a handsome, interesting, and even brilliant<br /> addition to the history of the Legal Profession.&quot;-Law Journal.<br /> * Wo received the several biographies with much pleasure, and gladly published them in these columns. We know for a fact that more<br /> than one family has been surprised at the information gleaned about its judicial member by Mr. Manson. We predict for it a permanent place<br /> in legal biography.&quot;-Law Times.<br /> &quot;The book has a serious interest for laymen as well as for lawyers, for, although there is much of case law, there is no more of it than the<br /> general reader may digest. It is the anecdotes and the personal details which give piquancy to the book.&quot;- Morning.<br /> London: HORACE COX, WINDSOR HOUSE, BREAM&#039;S BUILDINGS, E.C.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 16 (#35) ##############################################<br /> <br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> vii<br /> ONLY 500 COPIES PRINTED.<br /> Royal 8vo., with Maps and Plates, price ONE GUINEA.<br /> NEW BOOK ON CHESS.<br /> Price 28. 6. net.<br /> Man-Hunting in the Desert,“ SOCIAL<br /> CHESS.&quot;<br /> BY<br /> BEING A NARRATIVE OF THE<br /> PALMER SEARCH EXPEDITION,<br /> 1882, 1883,<br /> Conducted by Sir Charles Warren.<br /> BY<br /> Capt. ALFRED E. HAYNES<br /> (ROYAL ENGINEERS).<br /> WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY WALTER BESANT.<br /> “The story of the vigorous efforts made, against terrible odds, to<br /> And the missing Professor and his companions is clearly and ably<br /> set forth. Then comes the finding of the ghastly remains and the<br /> patiently relentless following up of clues in tracing out the various<br /> Arabs implicated in the murder. The adventurous part of the book<br /> is as interesting as a tale by Stevenson; nor is what might be termed<br /> the personal part less absorbing.&quot;-Publishers&#039; Circular.<br /> JAMES MASON.<br /> Author of<br /> “Principles of Chess,” “ Art of<br /> Chess,” “Chess Openings.”<br /> A Collection of Short and Brilliant Games,<br /> with Diagrams and Notes to each, Discursive<br /> Introduction, &amp;c. An amusing, and if need be,<br /> instructive book. Especially adapted to the<br /> home circle.<br /> London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C.<br /> Crown 8vo., Cloth Boards, Silver Lettering, Price 6s.<br /> na<br /> A LADY OF WALES. -<br /> LONDON:<br /> HORACE COX, &quot;Field&quot; Office, Windsor House,<br /> Bream&#039;s Buildings, E.C.<br /> Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged. Crown 8vo., limp cloth,<br /> 28. 6d. net; postage, 3d. extra.<br /> THE<br /> &quot;A Story of the Siege of Chester, 1645.&quot;<br /> PRINCIPLES OF CHESS<br /> BY THE<br /> Rer. VINCENT J. LEATHERDALE, M.A.<br /> IN THEORY AND PRACTICE.<br /> BY<br /> London: HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.O.<br /> London: Horace Co<br /> JAMES MASON.<br /> CONTENTS. – 1. Elements of Chess. 2. General Principles.<br /> 3. Combination. 4. Exposition of Master Play Complete.<br /> In demy 8vo., price 128. net, by post 12s. Bd.<br /> Six Months in a Syrian Monastery.<br /> London : HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C.<br /> Crown 8vo., limp cloth, price 28. 6d.<br /> OF<br /> Being the Record of a Visit to the Headquarters of the Syrian<br /> Church in Mesopotamia, with some account of the Yazidis, or Devil<br /> Worshippers of Mosul, and El Jilwah, their Sacred Book.<br /> By OSWALD H. PARRY, B.A.<br /> (Of Magdalen College, Oxford.)<br /> Illustrated by the Author. With a Prefatory Note by the<br /> Right Reverend the Lord Bishop of Durham.<br /> A HANDBOOK<br /> PROCEDURE<br /> HOUSE of COMMONS,<br /> OF THE<br /> WITH<br /> SUGGESTIONS AND PRECEDENTS<br /> FOR THE USE OF<br /> PARLIAMENTARY DEBATING SOCIETIES,<br /> * The author of this handsome volume presents a detailed study of<br /> &amp; relic of history pursued off the track of general research;&#039; he has<br /> sought to give, and has succeeded in giving, &amp; picture of quiet life in<br /> . country much abused, and among &amp; people that command less than<br /> their share of ordinary interest.&#039; Westward the tide of Enipire takes<br /> its way,&#039; Bang &amp; prophetic divine of the olden days, and no less<br /> certainly, AB Mr. Parry points out, does the ebb of travel return<br /> towards the East...As volume descriptive of life and travel<br /> among &amp; distant people, his work is well worth reading, but for those<br /> persons who are more particularly concerned with the old Syrian<br /> Church, or in the solution of the problem indicated above, it is one of<br /> quite unique attraction. A pathetic interest attaches to the account<br /> of the Yazidis included in this volume, for it contains part of their<br /> sacred writings, the original manuscript of which was in the hands<br /> of Professor Robertson Smith for translation at the time of his<br /> death. Publishers&#039; Circular.<br /> BY<br /> GEO. G. GRAY, Esq.,<br /> LL.D. (Lond.), J.P., Barrister-at-Law, &amp;c., Author of &quot;A Manual of<br /> Bankruptcy,&quot; &amp; Treatise on &quot;The Right to Sapport from Land and<br /> Buildings,&quot; &amp;c., Speaker of the Hasting &amp;Local House of Commons.<br /> London : HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Broam&#039;s-buildings, E.O.<br /> London : HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, E.C.<br /> <br /> <br /> ## p. 16 (#36) ##############################################<br /> <br /> rüi<br /> ADVERTISEMENTS.<br /> -<br /> -<br /> -<br /> -<br /> -<br /> -<br /> -<br /> <br /> USERN THAT MACE<br /> T HAS NEVER BEEN SERIOUSLY QUES-<br /> TIONED BY ANY HONEST TYPEWRITER<br /> INVENTOR, MECHANICAL EXPERT, OR<br /> USER THAT THE FUNDAMENTAL LINES<br /> UPON WHICH THE SMITH PREMIER IS BUILT<br /> ARE PAR IN ADVANCE OF ANY OTHER TYPE-<br /> WRITER. THAT ALONE WOULD NOT MERIT<br /> SUCCESS, BUT THAT FOUNDATION TOGETHER<br /> WITH BEST MATERIAL, BEST WORKMANSHIP,<br /> AND EXPERT INSPECTION<br /> OF ALL THE PARTS AS<br /> WELL AS THE FINISHED<br /> PRODUCT, HAVE CAUSED<br /> THE SMITH PREMIER TO<br /> WIN. THIS IS THE EX-<br /> PLANATION OF ITS PHE-<br /> NOMENAL RECORD OF<br /> SUCCESS.<br /> O<br /> SEND FOR ART CATALOGUE.<br /> The Smith Premier Typewriter Co<br /> 14, Gracechurch Street, LONDON, E.C.<br /> <br /> Sen<br /> <br /> ESTABLISHED] The Atheneum Press, Taunton. CXVIII. CENT.<br /> BARNICOTT &amp; PEARCE<br /> INVITE ENQUIRIES RESPECTING PRINTING.<br /> ESTIMATES OF COST, AND OTHER DETAILS, PROMPTLY GIVEN.<br /> Established as a medium for communication between Composers and Authors and the Public, on Fair,<br /> Equitable, and Reciprocal Terms.<br /> THE COMPOSERS&#039; AND AUTHORS&#039; PRESS LIMITED.<br /> Registered 20th May, 1897.<br /> Registered Office :-No. 9, FENCHURCH BUILDINGS, E.C.<br /> DIRECTORS<br /> JOHN THOMAS FIELD, Esq., Montana Blackbea:h.<br /> I WILLIAM SKINNER VINNING, Esq., Mus. Bac., 88, Lansdowne-<br /> FRANK MERRICK, Esq., Mus. Doc., 7, Hughenden-road. Clifton, road, W.<br /> Bristol.<br /> JOHN WARRINER, Esq., Mus. Doc., De Crespigny Lodge,<br /> WILLIAM PINNEY, Esq., Mus. Bac., 25, Colville-square, w.<br /> Denmark Bill, S.E.<br /> SOLICITOR: FREDERICK GEO. MELLOWES. Esq., 9, Fenchurch-buildings, E 0.<br /> SECRETARY: W. A. PERREN.<br /> Oficos and Warebouse : 18, Featherstone-buildings, Holborn, WC.<br /> For all particulars address the MANAGING DIRECTOR, as above.<br /> Second Edition Crown 4to., cloth. price 38. 6d.; by post, 3s. 9d. Crown 8vo., with illustrations, price 68., to be had of all booksellers.<br /> LAIRY TALES. By BASIL FIELD. Beautifully FOR HIS COUNTRY&#039;S SAKE; or, Esca, a British<br /> Illustrated by C. E. Fripp.<br /> Prince at the Court of Trajan. By L. M. P. BLAÓK.<br /> HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, London, E.O. HORACE Cox. Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, London, E.O<br /> Printed and Published by HORACE Cox, Windsor House, Bream&#039;s-buildings, London, E.C.https://historysoa.com/files/original/5/331/1900-06-01-The-Author-11-1.pdfpublications, The Author