407 | https://historysoa.com/items/show/407 | The Author, Vol. 20 Issue 09 (June 1910) | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=%3Cem%3EThe+Author%3C%2Fem%3E%2C+Vol.+20+Issue+09+%28June+1910%29"><em>The Author</em>, Vol. 20 Issue 09 (June 1910)</a> | | | <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027638405" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027638405</a> | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Publication">Publication</a> | 1910-06-01-The-Author-20-9 | | | | | 233–256 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=89&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=20">20</a> | | | | | | | | | | | <a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=76&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=1910-06-01">1910-06-01</a> | | | | | | | 9 | | | 19100601 | C be t bor.<br />
The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.<br />
Vol. XX.-No. 9. JUNE 1, 1910. St [PRICE SIXPENCE.<br />
C O N T E N T S.<br />
PAGE PAGE<br />
Notices º sº a tº e - tº º & • * * tº tº tº tº s tº - tº º ..., 233 Dramatic Authors and Agents * * * tº e e - * * - - - ... 245<br />
Committee Notes • * * - * * - - - s a - • * - • * * ... 235 Warnings to Musical Composers ... * g & - * * • * - ... 245<br />
May Elections ... e - tº tº e > - - - * - - e s - - * * ... 236 Stamping Music ... - - - * * * 245<br />
Books published by Members of the Society tº e q - º tº ... 237 The Reading Branch ... * - - tº º e * * * - * * * - - ... 245<br />
Books published in America by Members... - e - - - - ... 238 Remittances - e. e. - - 4 - - - # * - - * * tº t + - - - ... 245<br />
Literary, Dramatic and Musical Notes ..., º s º - tº e ... 239 General Notes ..., - - e. e - - & 0 & * * * * - g - - - ... 246<br />
Paris Notes a * * * * * - e. e. a w s * - - tº e - - * > ... 240 The Publishers’ Circle Book Trade Dinner 247<br />
United States Copyright - * * * - * * - - * * * • * * ... 241 The Editorial Attitude * * * e - - - * * 24S<br />
Tramatists and the Working Man's Club and Institute Union 242 Ideas, and How to Protect. Them ... * * * * * * • * * ... 250<br />
Magazine Contents tº a tº - * * - - - e - - * * * - * º ... 243 The Reproach of Authorship ... e - - a * * - * g. - - - ... 253<br />
How to Use the Society ... * * * e - - tº e - º, º º ... 244 1300k Prices Current * - - e tº - tº a 4. - * * * - - ... 254<br />
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Warnings to Dramatic Authors - - - * * * tº a º tº tº e ... 244 Correspondence ... - - e. * - - * - - * & e -- e. * - - ... 256<br />
Registration of Scenarios and Original Plays ... - * * ... 245<br />
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C be El ut bor.<br />
(The Organ of the Incorporated Society of Authors. Monthly.)<br />
FOUNDED BY SIR WALTER BESANT.<br />
WOL. XX.-No. 9.<br />
JUNE 1ST, 1910.<br />
[PRICE SIXPENCE.<br />
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234<br />
THE AUTISIOR.<br />
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—º-º-º-<br />
N February 1, 1910, the trustees of the<br />
Pension Fund of the Society—after the secre-<br />
tary had placed before them the financial<br />
position of the fund—decided to invest £260 in<br />
the following securities: £130 in the purchase of<br />
Jamaica. 3% per cent. Stock 1919–49, and £130 in<br />
the purchase of Mauritius 4 per cent. Stock 1937.<br />
The amount purchased is £132 18s. 6d.<br />
Jamaica. 3% per cent. Stock and £120 12s. 1d.<br />
Mauritius 4 per cent. Stock.<br />
This brings the invested funds to over £4,000.<br />
The trustees, however, have been unable to recom-<br />
mend the payment of any further pensions, as the<br />
income at their disposal is at present exhausted.<br />
They desire to draw the attention of the members<br />
of the society to this fact, in the hope that by<br />
additional subscriptions and donations there will<br />
be sufficient funds in hand in the course of the<br />
year to declare another pension in case any im-<br />
portant claim is forthcoming.<br />
Consols 24%.................. i e s tº e º e s e º 'º & £1,000 0 0<br />
Local Loans .............................. 500 0 ()<br />
Victorian Government 3% Consoli-<br />
dated Inscribed Stock ............... 291. 19 11<br />
London and North-Western 3% Deben-<br />
ture Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 0 ()<br />
Egyptian Government Irrigation<br />
Trust 4% Certificates . . . . . . . . ... 200 0 0<br />
Cape of Good Hope 3% Inscribed<br />
Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... 200 0 0<br />
Glasgow and South-Western Railway<br />
4% Preference Stock.................. 228 () ()<br />
New Zealand 3% Stock............... 247 9 6<br />
Irish Land Act 23% Guaranteed Stock 258 0 0<br />
Corporation of London 24% Stock,<br />
1927–57 .............................. 438 2 4.<br />
Jamaica. 3%% Stock, 1919–49 ......... 132 18 6<br />
Mauritius 4%. 1937 Stock............... 120 12 1<br />
Dominion of Canada C.P.R. 33% Land<br />
Grant Stock, 1938..................... 198 3 8<br />
Total ............... #34,065 6 0<br />
Subscriptions.<br />
1910. £ s. d.<br />
Jan. 12, Riley, Miss Josephine O 7 6<br />
Jan. 13, Child, Harold H. . () 10 0<br />
Jan. 14, Desborough, The Right Hon.<br />
the Lord, K.C.V.O.<br />
Jan. 27, Lion, Leon M.<br />
Feb. 7, Fagan, J. B. . ©<br />
Feb. 10, Newton, Miss A. M.<br />
March 7, Smith, Bertram .<br />
April 13, Dillon, Mrs. e º<br />
May 6, Inkster, Leonard . º<br />
May 17, Truman, Miss Olive Marie<br />
Donations.<br />
1910.<br />
Jan. 1, Robinson, J. R.<br />
Jan. 1, Mackenzie, Miss J. (2nd dona:<br />
tion) s o . -<br />
1, Northcote, H. {- º<br />
3, Watson, Mrs. Herbert A.<br />
3, Fursdon, Mrs. F. M.<br />
3, Smith, Miss Edith A.<br />
4, Pryce, Richard º e<br />
4, Wroughton, Miss Cicely.<br />
6, Kaye-Smith, Miss Sheila<br />
6, Underdown, Miss E. M. .<br />
6, Carolin, Mrs. . e<br />
8, P. H. and M. K.<br />
8, Crellin, H. R. º<br />
10, Tanner, James T..<br />
10, Miller, Arthur<br />
10, Bolton, Miss Anna<br />
10, Parr, Miss Olive K.<br />
17, Harland, Mrs.<br />
21, Benecke, Miss Ida<br />
25, Fradd, Meredith<br />
29, Stayton, F. .<br />
1, Wharton, L. C.<br />
Feb. 4, Bowen, Miss Marjorie<br />
Feb. 5, Cameron, Mrs. Charlotte<br />
Feb.7, Pettigrew, W. F. .<br />
Feb. 7, Church, Sir A. H. .<br />
Feb. 8, Bland, Mrs. E. Nesbit<br />
Feb. 8, The XX. Pen Club<br />
Feb. 10, Greenbank, Percy.<br />
Feb. 11, Stopford, Francis.<br />
Feb. 11, Dawson, A. J. . . .<br />
Feb. 12, Ainslie, Miss Kathleen .<br />
Feb. 16, W. D. . e e<br />
Feb. 16, Gibbs, F. L. A.<br />
Feb. 17, Wintle, H. R. º<br />
Feb. 21, Thurston, E. Temple<br />
Feb. 23, Dawson, Mrs. Frederick<br />
Feb. 24, Williamson, C. N. o<br />
Feb. 24, Williamson, Mrs. C. N.<br />
Feb. 25, Westell, W. P.<br />
March 2, Toplis, Miss Grace<br />
March 3, Hawtrey, Miss Valentina<br />
March 5, Smith, Bertram . . .<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Jan.<br />
Feb.<br />
()<br />
£<br />
S.<br />
l<br />
I<br />
5<br />
1<br />
;<br />
1<br />
&;<br />
1.<br />
I<br />
1<br />
0<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#641) ################################################<br />
<br />
TFIE AUTISIOR.<br />
235<br />
March 12, Yould, A. .<br />
March 16, Loraine, Lady . -<br />
March 29, Macdonnell, Randall.<br />
April 6, Blake, J. P. . & &<br />
April 8, “Patricia Wentworth "<br />
April 14, Hinkson, Mrs. K. Tynan<br />
May 6, Greenstreet, W. J. . -<br />
May 7, Cousin, John W.<br />
May 10, Zangwill, Israel . -><br />
May 19, Sprigge, Dr. S. S. (Portion of<br />
money recovered by the Society as<br />
damages) e 10 () ()<br />
All fresh subscribers and donors previous to<br />
January, 1910, have been deleted from the present<br />
announcement.<br />
The names of those subscribers and donors which<br />
are not included in the lists printed above are<br />
unavoidably held over to the next issue.<br />
1<br />
I<br />
*. —wº- a<br />
wr —w- *<br />
COMMITTEE NOTES.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
HE May meeting of the Committee of Manage-<br />
ment of the Society was held on the 2nd ult.,<br />
at 39, Old Queen Street, Storey's Gate, S.W.<br />
In the absence of Mr. Maurice Hewlett, Mr.<br />
Douglas Freshfield was elected to the chair. Thirty-<br />
one members and associates were elected, bringing<br />
the total elections for the current year to 118.<br />
There was one resignation, bringing the total<br />
resignations up to 60.<br />
Cases before the Committee.—The first case<br />
was against a company in the United States in<br />
liquidation. The committee decided to place the<br />
matter in the hands of the society's American<br />
lawyer, with instructions to make full inquiries<br />
whether the company was in a position to pay any<br />
dividend; if so, to claim on behalf of the members<br />
involved. The next case—relating to infringement<br />
of an author's rights by literary libel in Germany<br />
—had been before the committee more than once<br />
previously. As full information was still wanting,<br />
the committee decided that unless the necessary<br />
answers to questions put by the German lawyer<br />
employed were forthcoming before the next meeting,<br />
the case must be dropped. The Secretary next<br />
reported details of various cases relating to the<br />
infringement of dramatic rights and the retention<br />
of moneys by a theatrical manager in India, and<br />
instructions were given by the committee that the<br />
case should be proceeded with at the earliest<br />
opportunity. In the next case arose a question of<br />
an infringement of copyright by sales by street<br />
hawkers, somewhat on the lines of the musical<br />
piracies which had been strenuously fought by the<br />
music publishers. The secretary was instructed<br />
to endeavour to obtain the evidence necessary to a<br />
successful prosecution of the offending parties.<br />
He was also instructed to write to the Publishers'<br />
Association and to the lawful publishers of the<br />
literary work in question to inquire to what extent<br />
they would be willing to contribute towards the<br />
cost of fighting this important question of<br />
principle.<br />
Letters from a literary agent and his solicitors,<br />
taking objection to a paragraph in The Author,<br />
were considered, and the committee settled upon<br />
the course they would take in the matter. At the<br />
Suggestion of the Dramatic Sub-committee, the<br />
Committee of Management elected Mr. Arthur<br />
Shirley to the Dramatic Sub-committee, subject to<br />
his willingness to undertake the duties of the<br />
position. A proposal for increasing the advertise-<br />
ment revenue of The Author was laid before the<br />
committee, who gave it their favourable considera-<br />
tion. The secretary was instructed to obtain<br />
further information, and consider and submit the<br />
terms of a contract. The secretary reported that<br />
the Dramatic Sub-committee had been negotiating<br />
with Messrs. Samuel French, in order to obtaininfor-<br />
mation as to the infringement of performing rights<br />
of members of the society in the colonies. He<br />
suggested that, as the publishers also had agents in<br />
the colonies, it might be possible to obtain similar<br />
information respecting the piracy of literary works.<br />
The committee authorised a communication to the<br />
Publishers' Association on the subject. At the<br />
suggestion af the Dramatic Sub-committee, the<br />
secretary submitted that it might be possible,<br />
through the Foreign Office and Consular Service,<br />
to obtain information of the piracy of performing<br />
rights of British authors and their works. Sir<br />
Alfred Bateman was kind enough to promise to<br />
make inquiries in order to ascertain whether any<br />
steps could be taken on the lines suggested, and to<br />
report to the next meeting. A letter from a<br />
member in regard to the Pension Fund was laid<br />
before the committee, as also was a letter from the<br />
Earl of Wemyss in regard to a scheme for the<br />
representation of the Society of Authors, together<br />
with other learned and scientific societies, in the<br />
House of Lords.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
DRAMATIC SUB-COMMITTEE.<br />
The Dramatic Sub-committee of the Society of<br />
Authors met at 39, Old Queen Street, on Monday,<br />
May 9. After the minutes had been read the<br />
secretary reported that, in answer to the Dramatic<br />
Circular, it appeared that there were between 220<br />
and 230 dramatists on the books of the society.<br />
The next question before the sub-committee<br />
was a question which the Theatres Alliance had<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#642) ################################################<br />
<br />
236<br />
TISIE AUTHOR.<br />
referred to the dramatists, bearing on the perform-<br />
ance of plays in working men's clubs. The<br />
secretary and chairman reported that they had met<br />
the representatives of the Theatres Alliance and<br />
the Touring Managers' Association. In that inter-<br />
view the representatives of these two bodies had<br />
set out at length the large number of these clubs<br />
and the extent to which performances were now<br />
carried on, and complained of the unfair nature of<br />
the competition which these performances involved.<br />
After considerable discussion, on the proposal of<br />
Mr Alfred Sutro it was decided to advise dramatic<br />
authors, who were members of the society, not to<br />
license any play to any clubs except the legitimate<br />
amateur dramatic clubs, until five years from its<br />
original production in the provinces.<br />
The question of the responsibility of theatrical<br />
managers for the infringement of dramatic copy-<br />
right was then considered, and the secretary read a<br />
long and detailed opinion he had received from<br />
the society’s solicitors on the subject. The appoint-<br />
ment of colonial agents was discussed and a letter<br />
from Messrs. French was read. One of the items in<br />
the letter related to a series of performances in India,<br />
which had come to the knowledge of Messrs. French,<br />
and the sub-committee decided that the secretary<br />
should ascertain — Messrs. French had kindly<br />
offered to supply the information—whether any of<br />
these performances were performances of members’<br />
plays, and, if so, whether they had been authorised.<br />
Two other letters relating to the work of the<br />
dramatic section of the Society were laid before<br />
the sub-committee. One, referring to the possi-<br />
bility of giving further assistance to unacted<br />
dramatists, was adjourned for maturer consideration.<br />
Owing to the length of the sitting, the settlement<br />
of the Repertory Agreement and the Agreement<br />
for a run was adjourned.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
Cases.<br />
THE record of the society's work from month to<br />
month varies but little. Sometimes more cases<br />
come into the hands of the secretary and more are<br />
placed in the hands of the solicitors—sometimes<br />
a lesser amount.<br />
During the past month seventeen cases have<br />
been in the secretary's hands. Three dealt with<br />
disputes on agreements. Onehas been satisfactorily<br />
settled, but the other two are in the course of<br />
negotiation.<br />
It may be as well to state that in a case where a<br />
dispute arises between two members of the society,<br />
the society does not necessarily refuse to act, but<br />
will always maintain the right against the wrong.<br />
If the dispute becomes very acute the committee<br />
endeavour to arrange an arbitration between the<br />
parties.<br />
In three cases out of seven where money has been<br />
claimed the amount has been paid on the secretary's<br />
demand and forwarded to the members. One has<br />
been placed in the hands of the society’s solicitors,<br />
one is in the course of Satisfactory settlement, and<br />
two have only recently come into the office. Four<br />
uestions have arisen concerning the detention of<br />
MSS. and in three the MSS., have been returned<br />
and forwarded to the members. Of two cases<br />
where the Secretary has demanded accounts, one<br />
has been settled and in the other the accounts<br />
have been promised. One curious case of libel on<br />
title has arisen. As the dispute is with the pro-<br />
prietor of a foreign magazine it may be some little<br />
time before a satisfactory issue is arrived at.<br />
The cases left over from past months are few.<br />
Indeed, they only amount to three. The others<br />
have either been settled or placed in the hands of<br />
the society's solicitors. Of the three cases left<br />
open, one, concerning the settlement of contract, is<br />
delayed owing to the member living in Australia ;<br />
in case number two the publisher is in America,<br />
and in the third case negotiations are being carried<br />
forward satisfactorily.<br />
The cases in the hands of the society's solicitors<br />
are being settled slowly. In the smaller claims for<br />
moneys due, the cash has either been paid or<br />
promised, or judgment has been obtained. It is<br />
only in the more difficult questions, such as disputes<br />
on agreements, infringement of copyright and<br />
bankruptcy cases, that delay is bound to occur.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
May Elections.<br />
Adkins, Frank James 21, Harcourt Road,<br />
Sheffield.<br />
Aspinall, Algernon Carlton Club, Pall<br />
Mall, S.W.<br />
Baker, Mrs. Elizabeth Dawnside, Berkhamp-<br />
sted, Herts.<br />
106, Esmond Road,<br />
Bedford Park, W.<br />
(Beth Ellis). c<br />
Baker, Miss Elizabeth<br />
Barnett, Mrs. S. A. (Hen- St. Jude's Cottage,<br />
rietta O.) ſº g Hampstead Heath,<br />
N.W.<br />
Campbell-Gilbert, Philip<br />
E. (Lorde Philip).<br />
Chadwick, Mrs. Ellis H. West Brae, Enfield,<br />
Middlesex.<br />
Chalmers, Dalzell Henry 1, The Mansions,<br />
John * { } e Earl's Court Road,<br />
S.W.<br />
Cousin, John William, 11, Greenhill Terrace,<br />
F.F.A. te * ge Edinburgh.<br />
Fawcett, Major Percy Waterside, Uplyme,<br />
Harrison g gº Devon.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#643) ################################################<br />
<br />
TISIE A UTFIOR.<br />
237<br />
Ferguson, Miss A. B.<br />
Dunrowan, Lenzie,<br />
Ochiltree . e e Lanarkshire.<br />
Fox, Miss Dorothy . . 28, Garlies Road,<br />
Forest Hill, S.E.<br />
Solentia, Yarmouth,<br />
Isle of Wight.<br />
Guy, Harry . e<br />
Greenstreet, W. J., M.A.<br />
Hinkson, Henry Albert, Greenhurst, Kings<br />
.A. . º º º Langley.<br />
Hogarth, David George .<br />
Inkster, Leonard . . 11, Oaktree Lane,<br />
Selly Oak, Bir-<br />
mingham.<br />
Jeffery, Mrs. C. E. . o<br />
Jonsdale, Frederick. . 6, Cuthbert Terrace,<br />
- Westgate-on-Sea.<br />
17, Banbury Road,<br />
Oxford.<br />
6, The Drive, Hove.<br />
Marshall, H. G. e o<br />
Nevill, Miss Florence *<br />
Ole Luk-0ie.<br />
Sawyer, Capt. Hoaughan . 131, Harley Street,<br />
W - - -<br />
Serjeant, Miss C. . . Warboys Rectory,<br />
Huntingdon.<br />
Stanfield, G. J. º . Admiralty (D. W.<br />
Department), S.W.<br />
Stephenson, Robert. . 20, Baker Street, W.<br />
Strachey, Miss Philippa 67, Belsize Park<br />
Gardens, N.W.<br />
41, Bath Road, Bed-<br />
ford Park, W.<br />
4, Milnthorpe Road,<br />
Eastbourne.<br />
c/o Mrs. Mitchell, 106,<br />
Barcombe Avenue,<br />
Streatham Hill,<br />
S.W.<br />
Thompson, Alex M.<br />
(Dangle © º e<br />
Ward, The Rev. F.W. Orde<br />
(F. Harald Williams)<br />
West, Mrs. . © tº<br />
—º- a<br />
~-w<br />
BOOKS PUBLISHED BY MEMBERS OF<br />
THE SOCIETY.<br />
—º-Q-0–<br />
WHILE every effort is made by the compilers to keep<br />
this list as accurate and exhaustive as possible, they have<br />
Some difficulty in attaining this object owing to the fact<br />
that many of the books mentioned are not sent to the Cffice<br />
by the members. In consequence, it is necessary to rely<br />
largely upon lists of books which appear in literary and<br />
other papers. It is hoped, however, that members will<br />
co-operate in the compiling of this list and, by sending<br />
particulars of their works, help to make it substantially<br />
accurate.<br />
ART. w<br />
CHRISTIAN SYMBOLISM. By MRS. HENRY JENNER,<br />
6 x 4}. 192 pp. Methuen. 2s. 6d. n.<br />
BIOGRAPHY,<br />
ROBERT DODSLEY: Poet, Publisher, and Playwright. By<br />
RALPH STRAU.S. 83 × 53. 407 pp. Lane, 21s, n.<br />
BUBBLES AND TROUBLEs.<br />
THE LIFE AND LETTERS OF WILLIAM (BECKFORD OF<br />
FONTHILL. By LEWIS MELVII.L.E. 104 × 7. 391 pp.<br />
Heinemann. 15s.<br />
A ROYAL CAVALIER. The Romance of Rupert Prince<br />
Palatine. By MRS. STEUART ERSKINE. 9 × 53.<br />
379 pp. Nash. 15s.<br />
BISHOP LOVELACE T. STAMER. A. Memoir. By F. D.<br />
HOW. 83 x 5%. 325 pp. Hutchinson. 7s. 6d. n.<br />
DRAMA.<br />
THE QUEST. A Drama of Deliverance in Seven Scenes<br />
and a Vision. By DOROTHEA. HoDLINs. 73 × 5}.<br />
116 pp. Williams & Norgate. 4s. 6d. n.<br />
THE EARTH. A Modern Play in Four Acts. By J. B.<br />
FAGAN. 73 × 5}. Fisher Unwin. 2s. 6d. n.<br />
MONNA WANNA. A Drama in Three Acts. By MAURICE<br />
MAETERLINCK. Translated by ALFRED SUTRo. 6; x 4}.<br />
179 pp. Allen. 2s. 6d. n.<br />
FICTION.<br />
NOW. By CHARLES MARRIOTT. 8 × 5.<br />
& Blackett. 63.<br />
312 pp. Hurst<br />
By MRS. LOCKHART LANG.<br />
7% x 43. 324 pp. Alston Rivers. 6s.<br />
THE ILLUSTRIOUS PRINCE. By E. PHILLIPs OPPENHEIM.<br />
7# × 5. 316 pp. Hodder & Stoughton. 6s.<br />
PLUMAGE. By CORALIE STANTON and HEATH HOSKEN.<br />
7# × 5. 316 pp. Stanley Paul. 6s.<br />
RICHARD BEVERLEY. By FRANCIS BANCROFT. 7" x 5.<br />
328 pp. Digby Long. 6s.<br />
THE BOOK OF A BACHELOR. By DUNCAN SCHWANN.<br />
7# x 5. 311 pp. Heinemann. 6s.<br />
THE WIFE OF ALTAMONT. By VIOLET HUNT.<br />
292 pp. Heinemann. 6s.<br />
EIYPOCRITES AND SINNERS.<br />
7# x 5. 350 pp. Long. 63.<br />
THE SHINA. A Tale of the Isles. By W. C. MACKENZIE.<br />
7% x 5. 306 pp. Paisley : Gardner. 6s.<br />
THE LUCK OF THE BLACK CAT, AND OTHER STORIES. By<br />
ELIZABETH BANKS. 73 × 5. 299 pp. Allen. 58.<br />
-<br />
7} x 5.<br />
By VIoLET. TwºBDDALE.<br />
THE GLITTERING DESIR.E. By E. R. PUNSHON. 73 × 5.<br />
320 pp. Ward, Lock. 6s.<br />
THE CHEERFUL KNAVE. By REBLE HOWARD. S x 5.<br />
307 pp. Stanley Paul. 68.<br />
A PRISONER IN SPAIN. By WILLIAM CAIN.E. 73 × 5.<br />
320 pp. Greening. 6s.<br />
THE MODEL IN GREEN. By HARRY TIGHE. 74 × 5.<br />
320 pp. Greening. 6s.<br />
PERFIDIOUS LYDIA. By FRANK BARRETT. 73 × 4}.<br />
306 pp. Chatto & Windus. 6s.<br />
AT THE CALL OF HONOUR. By A. W. MARCHMONT.<br />
73 × 5. 343 pp. Cassell. 6s.<br />
THE GOLD WORSHIPPERS. By J. B. HARRIS-BURLAND.<br />
8; x 5%. 152 pp. Greening. 6d.<br />
SOME EXPERIENCES OF AN IRISH R.M. By E, CE. SOMER-<br />
VILLE and MARTIN ROSS. 7# x 5%. 309 pp.<br />
Longmans. 3s. 6d.<br />
THE DREAM—AND THE WOMAN. By TOM GALLON.<br />
74 × 4;. 288 pp. Stanley Paul. 1s. n.<br />
A 1).UET. With an Occasional Chorus. By A. CONAN<br />
Doy L.E. (Third Edition, newly revised.) 7; x 5. 342 pp.<br />
Smith, Elder. 3s. 6d.<br />
THE O’FLYNN. By JUSTIN HUNTLY<br />
S x 5+. 344 pp. Hurst & Blackett. 6s.<br />
A GENTLEMAN OF VIRGINIA. By PERCY J. BREBNER.<br />
73 × 5+. 372 pp. Macmillan. 6s.<br />
THE WILL AND THE WAY. By BERNARD CAPES. 73 × 5.<br />
223 pp. Murray. 2s. 6d. n.<br />
HISTORY.<br />
THE R SE AND EXPANSION OF THE BRITISH DOMINION<br />
IN INDIA. By SIR ALFRED LYALL, P.C., K.C.B.<br />
MCCARTHY,<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#644) ################################################<br />
<br />
238<br />
TISIES A UTFIOR.<br />
(Fifth edition, corrected and enlarged.) With maps.<br />
9 × 53. 397 pp. Murray. 5s. n.<br />
LAW.<br />
DRAMATIC AND MUSICAL LAW. By A. A. STRONG, LL.B.<br />
THE SERVER's HANDBook. By the REv. PERCY DEARMER.<br />
(Second Edition, revised and enlarged.) The Parson's<br />
Handbook, Series W. 6; × 4%. 62 pp. Frowde.<br />
18. In.<br />
TOPOGRAPHY.<br />
THE ROMANCE OF THE OXFORD COLLEGES. By FRANCIS<br />
GRIBBLE. 7# × 5. 324 pp. Mills & Boon. 6s.<br />
OXFORD. Beautiful England Series. By F. D. How.<br />
Illustrated by E. HASLEHURST. 56 pp. Blackie. 2s. n.<br />
RAMBLES WITH AN AMERICAN. By CHRISTIAN TEARLE.<br />
9 × 5%. 376 pp. Mills & Boon. 10s. 6d.<br />
TRAVEL.<br />
A CORNER OF SPAIN. By WALTER WOOD. With an<br />
Introduction by MARTIN HUME. Illustrated by F. H.<br />
MASON. 7% × 5. 203 pp. Nash. 5s. m.<br />
THE ALPS DESCRIBED BY SIR MARTIN CONWAY. With<br />
23 Illustrations from Photographs by L. EDNA WATER.<br />
8 x 5}. 294 pp. Black. 3s.6d. n.<br />
ON AND OFF DUTY IN ANNAM. By GABRIELLE M.<br />
VASSAL. 9 × 6. 283 pp. Heinemann. 10s. In.<br />
SOUTH AFRICAN SNAPSHOTS FOR ENGLISH GIRLS. By<br />
* TYRRELL. 7% x 5. 202 pp. Gay & Hancock.<br />
3s. 6d.<br />
BOOKS PUBLISHED IN AMERICA By<br />
MEMBERS.<br />
83 × 5%. 243 pp. Era Publishing Office.<br />
LITERARY.<br />
FRENCH MEN, WOMEN, AND BOOKS. By M. BETH AM-<br />
EDWARDS. 9 × 53. 251 pp. Chapman & Hall.<br />
10s. 6d. n.<br />
ORATIONES ET EPISTOLAE CANTABRIGIENSES (1876—<br />
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London : Frowde. 2s. n.<br />
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<br />
<br />
## p. (#645) ################################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR,<br />
239<br />
LITERARY, DRAMATIC, AND MUSICAL<br />
NOTES.<br />
HE annual dinner of the Royal Literary Fund<br />
was held at the Hotel Metropole early last<br />
month.<br />
Mr. Anthony Hope Hawkins, who presided,<br />
reminded the company that, although the Fund had<br />
a substantial permanent income, it was necessary<br />
to double that income if they were to carry on the<br />
work before them. The chances of a large income<br />
in the literary profession were very small, compared<br />
with other professions of corresponding rank, and<br />
whoever deliberately decided to devote his life to<br />
authorship was bound to give the prospect of<br />
pecuniary gain a very secondary place in his<br />
scheme of life. The committee of the Fund had to<br />
decide whether applicants indisputably in need of<br />
assistance were, from their positions as authors,<br />
entitled to it. The toast of “Literature” was pro-<br />
posed by Sir George Reid and responded to by Mr.<br />
Henry Newbolt. &<br />
Preparations are now being made to celebrate the<br />
centenary of the birth of Thackeray, which will fall<br />
on July 18, 1911. The Titmarsh Club has appointed<br />
a committee to consider the form of the celebrations.<br />
A public dinner will be held on the anniversary<br />
of the birthday, and it is hoped that many eminent<br />
literary men will be present. In addition an<br />
exhibition will be arranged, in a central gallery,<br />
of pictures, portraits, manuscripts and personal<br />
belongings of the novelist. Mr. Lewis Melville<br />
and Mr. Walter Jerrold are acting as hon. secre-<br />
tary and hon. treasurer respectively.<br />
“Essays Elizabethan and Modern '' is the title<br />
of Professor Dowden's latest book, among the<br />
contents of which are “Cowper and William<br />
Hayley,” “Heinrich Heine,” “Some Old Shake-<br />
speareans” and “The English Masque.” It will<br />
be issued almost immediately by Messrs. J. M.<br />
Dent & Sons, Ltd.<br />
The title of Mr. Hubert Wales’ new book is<br />
“The Wife of Colonel Hughes.” Mr. John Long<br />
is the publisher.<br />
Mr. Arnold Bennett has nearly finished a long<br />
novel, “Clayhanger,” which Messrs. Methuen &<br />
Co. are to publish in the autumn. “Clayhanger” is<br />
the first of a trilogy of novels dealing with the Five<br />
Towns. Mr. Bennett is also engaged upon a series of<br />
impressions of London and Paris, which will appear<br />
serially in the English Review in the autumn.<br />
Mr. Arthur Dillon is engaged upon a drama in<br />
verse in the vein of romance, but it is uncertain<br />
when it will be ready for publication or production.<br />
Mr. Dillon has now published, besides two<br />
volumes of verse and his last play in the Greek<br />
model, six plays, being three comedies and three<br />
tragedies, written on the Elizabethan model, suit-<br />
able to be played on the advanced platform stage,<br />
before curtain, after the sixteenth century manner.<br />
Mr. John Ouseley is publishing next month a<br />
new novel, “The Adventures of a Runaway Bride,”<br />
by Isabel Smith, author of “The Minister's Guest ''<br />
and “The Jewel House.”<br />
Dr. Bernard Hollander is publishing this month<br />
through Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Ltd., an<br />
entirely new work written on popular lines, entitled<br />
“Hypnotism and Suggestion in Daily Life, Educa-<br />
tion, and Medical Practice.” The subject has<br />
been frequently written about in America and on<br />
the Continent, but in England the science of<br />
hypnotism has been largely neglected, and it is a<br />
great many years since any qualified practitioner<br />
has given us the results of his original researches.<br />
Mr. Arthur Beckett, whose “Spirit of the<br />
Downs,” published last year, is now in a second<br />
edition, is engaged in writing an “open-air " book<br />
for Messrs. Mills & Boon. The new volume will<br />
be illustrated with twenty coloured drawings by<br />
Mr. Ernest Marillier, the Sussex painter.<br />
The May issue of the Grand Magazine contains<br />
a poem entitled “A Queen's Fan,” by Miss Kitty<br />
Everest, who has also had her first song, “Little<br />
Blue Brother,” set to music and published by<br />
Messrs. Stanley Webb, 235, High Holborn, W.C.<br />
A short complete tale by Miss Everest, entitled<br />
“A Royal Crown,” has been accepted for early<br />
publication in the Woman at Home.<br />
Among other articles in the May number of<br />
Travel and Eayloration, mention may be made of<br />
Mr. Wirt Gerrare’s article which contains hints for<br />
Siberian and Chinese travel. In the same magazine<br />
Mr. Douglas Sladen describes the romantic cities<br />
of Provence. He is very severe on the tendency of<br />
English travellers bound for the Riviera or Egypt<br />
to “scamp” the interesting cities of the Rhône.<br />
“The Lost Halo’’ is the title of Mr. Percy<br />
White's new novel, which Messrs. Methuen will<br />
publish. It is a comedy of character rather than<br />
of adventure, but will be found full of movement<br />
and of pictures of contemporary life.<br />
Mr. Eveleigh Nash has now published Mr. Cullen<br />
Gouldsbury's new novel, “The Tree of Bitter Fruit.”<br />
The book deals in the main with the vicissitudes which<br />
befell a Central African native who returned to primi-<br />
tive surroundings after his education in Europe had<br />
been half completed. The scene is laid, for the most<br />
part, upon the Tanganyika Plateau, where the author<br />
has for some time been collecting material.<br />
“Vera of the Strong Heart,” by Marion Mole,<br />
is announced for publication early this month by<br />
Mr. Andrew Melrose. Messrs. Putnams’ Sons are<br />
publishing the book (which was awarded the<br />
second place in Mr. Melrose's recent Novel<br />
Competition) in America.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#646) ################################################<br />
<br />
240<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
A long serial fairy story, entitled “The Adven-<br />
tures of Shoon and Robe,” from the pen of Miss<br />
M. E. F. Hyland, is running in the Derbyshire<br />
Courter, a paper for which the same writer conducts<br />
Weekly a children's column, as well as a “House-<br />
wifery" column. Miss Hyland is also article<br />
Writer to The Table, the organ of Marshall's School<br />
of Cookery. Home Notes have in hand two sets of<br />
articles by this writer, which may appear shortly :<br />
while The Schoolmistress, the educational organ for<br />
Women teachers, will publish shortly a series of<br />
articles on “Games for Girls,” which Miss Hyland<br />
has written.<br />
Messrs. Madgwick, Houlston & Co., have pub-<br />
lished Mrs. de Courcy Laffan's story of “The<br />
Brotherhood of Hero Dogs,” in which she gives a<br />
very sympathetic account of twelve living and three<br />
dead dogs, whose heroic deeds deserve to be<br />
recorded. The book is sold for the benefit of the<br />
Animals' Hospital, High Street, Eccleston Square,<br />
at the price of 1s. net.<br />
“Helena's Path,” a comedy in three acts, by<br />
Anthony Hope and Cosmo Gordon-Lennox, having<br />
for its theme a dispute as to a right of way, was<br />
produced at the Repertory Theatre on May 3. In<br />
the cast were Miss Irene Vanbrugh, Mr. Charles<br />
Bryant, and Miss Mary Barton.<br />
Mr. G. G. Coulton has published through Messrs.<br />
Constable & Co. a work entitled “A Medieval<br />
Gainer,” which comprises human documents from<br />
the four centuries preceding the Reformation,<br />
which he has selected and translated with intro-<br />
ductions, notes, and glossary. Mr. Coulton has<br />
aimed at compiling a catena of such documents,<br />
each more or less complete in itself, but mostly too<br />
long for full quotation by historians. The records<br />
have been chosen as specially characteristic of the<br />
period, and treat of clergy and laity, spiritual<br />
experiences, loves, battles, pageants, and occasionally<br />
the small things of everyday life.<br />
Mr. A. C. Fifield has published, under the title<br />
of “Bernard Shaw as Artist-Philosopher,” an<br />
exposition of Shawianism by Renée M. Deacon.<br />
Miss Deacon considers Mr. Shaw's work in<br />
seven different aspects, among which are included<br />
his dramatic theory, his revolt against romance, his<br />
dramatic consciousness and his philosophy of life.<br />
Miss Wentworth Oliver's new book, “Defiance,”<br />
has just been published by the Camden Publishing<br />
Co., 323, Upper Street, Islington.<br />
“The Silent Isle '' is the title of Mr. A. C.<br />
Benson's forthcoming new book.<br />
The Oxford University Press have re-issued the<br />
poems of Lord Tennyson, which were first included<br />
in the “World's Classics” in April, 1901, and<br />
reprinted in 1902, 1903, 1905, and 1906.<br />
The present re-issue has an Introduction by Mr.<br />
T. Herbert Warren.<br />
PARIS NOTES.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
N returning to Paris from London on Friday,<br />
() April 20, the flags of all nations draped<br />
with crêpe were to be seen on the public.<br />
buildings and at very many windows here.<br />
The French Press has been most sympathetic.<br />
Everyone looked upon King Edward as a true friend<br />
to this country. All classes have expressed their<br />
sincere grief and sympathy. The following is the<br />
translation of a letter I received from a French<br />
working man, who is at the head of a group of<br />
workers for the public welfare :—<br />
“Just a few lines to tell you how deeply the<br />
French workman sympathises with the English<br />
nation in its grief. I know that the newspapers<br />
here have expressed the sympathy of the public, that<br />
our statesmen and politicians have done the same.<br />
What has not been mentioned, though, is the real<br />
sorrow of the French workman on learning of the<br />
sad event which he considers grievous and heart-<br />
rending for all humanity, and particularly so for<br />
himself, whom your worthy King liked so much.<br />
Rinowing the Parisian working class as I know it,<br />
I can assure you that, if a Parisian manifestation<br />
were organised, it would certainly equal in grandeux<br />
and sincere sorrow those which accompanied the<br />
funerals of our Victor Hugo and Carnot. . .<br />
—Respectfully, F. BOULET.”<br />
In an article in the Figaro of May 20, Pierre<br />
Loti gives an account of his visit to Buckingham<br />
Palace in 1909, and his impressions of Queen<br />
Alexandra and of the late King.<br />
At the same hour as the funeral procession of<br />
Ring Edward set out in London, another funeral<br />
was taking place in Paris—that of Madame Pauline<br />
Wiardot, daughter of the celebrated Garcia, and<br />
sister of Malibran. Madame Wiardot was born in<br />
1821; her first great triumph was in the rôle of<br />
Desdemona at the King's Theatre, London. After<br />
that her name was soon on all lips, and she sang in<br />
France, Spain, Russia, Italy and Germany. Her<br />
name will for ever be associated with Orpheus and<br />
with the Leonora of Beethoven's Fidelio. Among<br />
her friends she reckoned Alfred de Musset and<br />
Chopin, and her salon was frequented by George<br />
Sand, Tourgénieff, Flaubert, Renan, Liszt, and alb<br />
the celebrities of her day. She was a remarkable<br />
pianist, an unequalled vocalist, a musical composer<br />
of great merit, and a most accomplished linguist,<br />
speaking seven or eight languages with absolute<br />
ease and fluency. She leaves a very large circle of<br />
friends and admirers, and with the closing of her<br />
salon another landmark of artistic and literary<br />
Paris has passed away.<br />
The fourth volume of the “Chronique de la<br />
Duchesse de Dino " takes us on from 1331 to 1862.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#647) ################################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
241<br />
The rôle of the Duchesse d’Orléans and the attitude<br />
of the Comte de Chambord are clearly indicated.<br />
Talleyrand's niece also gives us an excellent idea of<br />
the character of the Emperor.<br />
“Tous Héros” is the title of André Lichten-<br />
berger's latest book, a volume of short stories, all<br />
of which are founded on military episodes. As the<br />
title infers, the chief characters are all heroes. The<br />
first story gives its name to the volume, but the<br />
title would be equally suitable to the other stories.<br />
They are all extremely patriotic, written with the<br />
same ease and delicacy as the psychological studies<br />
of children by which André Lichtenberger has made<br />
his name in France. Three of this author's books<br />
have been specially noticed by the French Academy,<br />
and for “Mon petit Trott,” “La Petite Soeur de<br />
Trott,” and “La Mort de Corinthe ” the Prix<br />
Montyon has been awarded.<br />
“Les Dames du Palais,” by Colette Yver, is<br />
another novel by this authoress showing the danger<br />
to which a wife is exposed when she becomes the<br />
rival of her husband. In “Princesses de Science,”<br />
we saw a woman doctor whose husband was jealous<br />
of his wife's celebrity in his own profession. In<br />
the present volume we see the woman barrister who<br />
renounces her professional glory in order to retain<br />
her husband's love.<br />
“La Faiblesse humaine” is the title of M. Paul<br />
Margueritte's latest novel.<br />
M. Jules Huret is bringing out his book, entitled<br />
“L’Amérique moderne,” in an illustrated edition<br />
and in fortnightly parts. M. Huret is always so<br />
conscientious in his work that every book from his<br />
pen is read with eager interest. His volumes on<br />
Germany are the most complete works of this kind<br />
which have appeared here.<br />
“Les Anciennes Démocraties des Pays-Bas '' is a<br />
curious book by M. Henri Pirenne. The Pays-Bas<br />
is taken in its former meaning, and includes the<br />
départements of the Nord and of the Pas-de-Calais,<br />
as well as the kingdoms of Belgium and Holland.<br />
In these days of travel by land and Sea, all books<br />
introducing us to fresh places are very welcome.<br />
“Trois Mois en Portugal,” by G. Le Roy Liberge,<br />
is a volume taking us to various Portuguese places<br />
of interest. The writer has strayed away at times<br />
from the route in order to study more closely the<br />
manners and customs of the people. The book is<br />
illustrated, so that the reader has a very fair idea<br />
of the places visited. -<br />
Among translations are the following: “L'ombre<br />
mystérieuse,” by Fergus_Hume, translated by<br />
M. René Lecuyer ; “La Tragédie de Macbeth,”<br />
by M. Maurice Maeterlinck,<br />
Señora Piedad de Bobadilla, wife of the cele-<br />
brated Spanish writer, Fray Candil, has just<br />
commenced in Paris a series of lectures, illus-<br />
trated by dissolving views, on the great Spanish<br />
painters of the seventeenth century, commencing<br />
with El Greco, Velasquez and Murillo. Madame<br />
de Bobadilla's idea is to give these lectures in the<br />
Various capitals of the world, and, as she is an<br />
excellent linguist, she speaks equally well in<br />
French, Spanish, and English. The King and<br />
Queen of Spain received Madame de Bobadilla<br />
during her recent visit to Madrid and have<br />
requested the Marquis del Muni, Spanish Ambas-<br />
sador in Paris, to do his utmost to facilitate the<br />
task which the intrepid lecturer has set herself.<br />
She will go to Brussels, London, probably to Italy,<br />
and then on a tour through the United States and<br />
South America.<br />
At the close of her lecture on Velasquez in Paris,<br />
Mlle. Madeleine Roch, of the Comédie française,<br />
recited Emilio de Bobadilla's exquisite poem on<br />
Velasquez.<br />
In recent numbers of La Revue hebdomadaire<br />
are the following articles: “Force et faiblesse de<br />
la Jeune Turquie,” by René Moulin ; “La Comète<br />
de Halley,” by M. L. Pervinguière ; “Le Berceau<br />
du Parlement d’Angleterre,” by Germain Lefèvre-<br />
Pontalis. In the Débats M. Jacques Bardoux has<br />
published an excellent article on the rôle of<br />
Edward VII. with regard to home policy, and in<br />
the Figaro M. Raymond Recouley has written<br />
several articles on England and the late King.<br />
In Le Temps M. André Tardieu has also written on<br />
King Edward’s policy.<br />
ALYS HALLARD.<br />
“Chronique de la Duchesse de Dino' (Plon-Nourrit).<br />
“Tous Héros” (Librairie des Annales).<br />
“Les Dames du Palais ? (Calmann Lévy).<br />
“Les Anciennes Démocraties des Pays-Bas” (Flam-<br />
marion).<br />
“Trois Mois en Portugal” (Bernard Grasset).<br />
—e—Q-0–<br />
UNITED STATES COPYRIGHT.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
E have received the proclamation printed<br />
below from the Copyright Office at<br />
Washington, U.S.A.<br />
“Whereas it is provided by the Act of Congress<br />
of March 4, 1909, entitled “An Act to amend and<br />
consolidate the Acts respecting copyright,’ that<br />
the benefits of said Act, excepting the benefits<br />
under section 1 (e) thereof, as to which special<br />
conditions are imposed, shall extend to the work<br />
of an author or proprietor who is a citizen or subject<br />
of a foreign State or nation, only upon certain<br />
conditions set forth in section 8 of said Act, to<br />
Wit:<br />
“(a) When an alien author or proprietor shall<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#648) ################################################<br />
<br />
242<br />
TISIES A UTFIOR.<br />
be domiciled within the United States at the time<br />
of the first publication of his work; or<br />
“(b) When the foreign State or nation of which<br />
such author or proprietor is a citizen or subject<br />
grants, either by treaty, convention, agreement, or<br />
law, to citizens of the United States the benefit of<br />
copyright on substantially the same basis as to its<br />
own citizens, or copyright protection substantially<br />
equal to the protection secured to such foreign<br />
author under this Act or by treaty ; or when such<br />
foreign State or nation is a party to an international<br />
agreement which provides for reciprocity in the<br />
granting of copyright, by the terms of which<br />
agreement the United States may, at its pleasure,<br />
become a party thereto :<br />
“And whereas it is also provided by said section<br />
that ‘The existence of the reciprocal conditions<br />
aforesaid shall be determined by the President of<br />
the United States, by proclamation made from time<br />
to time as the purposes of this Act may require ':<br />
“And whereas satisfactory evidence has been<br />
received that in Austria, Belgium, Chile, Costa<br />
Rica, Cuba, Denmark, France, Germany, Great<br />
Britain and her possessions, Italy, Mexico, the<br />
Netherlands and possessions, Norway, Portugal,<br />
Spain, and Switzerland the law permits and since<br />
July 1, 1909, has permitted to citizens of the<br />
United States the benefit of copyright on sub-<br />
stantially the same basis as to citizens of those<br />
countries :<br />
“Now, therefore, I, WILLIAM HowARD TAFT,<br />
President of the United States of America, do<br />
declare and proclaim that one of the alternative<br />
conditions specified in section 8, of the Act of<br />
March 4, 1909, is now fulfilled, and since July 1,<br />
1909, has continuously been fulfilled, in respect to<br />
the citizens or subjects of Austria, Belgium, Chile,<br />
Costa Rica, Cuba, Denmark, France, Germany,<br />
Great Britain and her possessions, Italy, Mexico,<br />
the Netherlands and possessions, Norway, Portugal,<br />
Spain, and Switzerland, and that the citizens or<br />
subjects of the aforementioned countries are and<br />
since July 1, 1909, have been entitled to all of the<br />
benefits of the said Act other than the benefits under<br />
section 1 (e) thereof, as to which the inquiry is<br />
still pending.<br />
“IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto Set<br />
my hand and caused the seal of the United States<br />
to be affixed.<br />
“Done at the city of Washington this ninth day<br />
of April, in the year of our Lord one thousand<br />
nine hundred and ten, and of the Independence of<br />
the United States of America the one hundred and<br />
thirty-fourth.<br />
“WM. H. TAFT.<br />
“By the President :<br />
“P. C. KNOX,<br />
“Secretary of State.”<br />
DRAMATISTS AND THE WORKING MEN'S<br />
CLUB AND INSTITUTE UNION.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
O all those dramatists who are members of<br />
the society, the question of the performance<br />
of their plays is a matter of vital importance.<br />
At any moment they may be asked to grant a<br />
licence to perform to the Working Men's Club and<br />
Institute Union. As a general rule, when the<br />
suggestion is put before them, they are asked<br />
to take a nominal fee only as the clubs are<br />
unable to pay high fees.<br />
Two points then arise for consideration. First,<br />
is the plea of poverty a fair one 2 Secondly, is the<br />
granting of such a licence likely to interfere with<br />
the legitimate returns from their property 2<br />
In order to enable the dramatists to come to some<br />
reasonable conclusion, and satisfy themselves on<br />
these issues, it is necessary that they should have<br />
fuller information. With this object in view a<br />
few facts are set out in this article.<br />
The Dramatic Sub-committee of the Society has<br />
also given these facts its serious consideration.<br />
This Working Men's Club and Institute Union is<br />
a union of over 1,100 associations spread all over<br />
the country, with a membership of over 400,000.<br />
The subscription, we are informed, is 2s. 6d. a<br />
quarter.<br />
The Union issues to its members tickets which<br />
give the holder power to pass into any of the other<br />
clubs of the Union in any part of the country, and<br />
each member has power to introduce two women,<br />
two children, and one man—strangers—into the<br />
club.<br />
It will be seen that this is a vast organisation<br />
and includes an enormous number of people. In<br />
addition, when attending any performances, the<br />
member has to buy programmes at the rate of<br />
2d. each. This entitles the holder to a reserved<br />
Seat.<br />
These clubs are immensely popular. It is not<br />
surprising that they should be so, for they are<br />
open at all hours and all through Sunday, the<br />
performances in some cases beginning in the morn-<br />
ing and continuing throughout the day. Drink<br />
can be served at any time, and children can be<br />
taken in when the law forbids that they should<br />
enter a public-house.<br />
First, then, let us consider the plea of poverty.<br />
Could such clubs afford a sum to the authors which<br />
would bring them into a fair and reasonable<br />
competition with the suburban and provincial<br />
theatres 2 In dealing with this point it must be<br />
remembered that the proprietors of these halls<br />
have no expensive outlay in order to meet County<br />
Council regulations. The halls are very often<br />
built without Solidity, with plain deal stages, the<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#649) ################################################<br />
<br />
TISIE AUTISIOR.<br />
243<br />
scenery is generally of a most inflammable char-<br />
acter, the exits are few and in many cases mere<br />
death-traps, and lastly there is no fireproof<br />
curtain.<br />
The amount of capital sunk by the proprietor is<br />
infinitely small compared with that of the provincial<br />
or suburban theatre manager. Attention should<br />
be called to another point—the companies that<br />
perform are not highly paid. Their salaries are<br />
miserable; in some cases, even, the players are paid<br />
nothing at all and the scenery is of the poorest<br />
kind.<br />
Here again the manager's outlay is reduced to a<br />
minimum. If anything, therefore, he ought to pay<br />
greater rather than a smaller fee to the author.<br />
But still the argument of poverty is a strong one,<br />
and it may be said that the halls are poor and<br />
badly secured simply because of the poverty of the<br />
contributors.<br />
Let us look to the other side of the question.<br />
In one statement before us the weekly drink bill<br />
varies from £90 in the slack season to £150 in<br />
the good season.<br />
average this makes the yearly drink bill #6,000.<br />
In the recent raid by the police on the Willesden<br />
Radical Club some important facts were forth-<br />
coming. £10 a day, it was stated in evidence, was<br />
taken in beer, and the drink bill for the past<br />
quarter was £936.<br />
To add to the irony of the situation, when the<br />
club was raided Sir Arthur Pinero's well-known<br />
play, “His House in Order,” was being performed<br />
to an audience of 300 members.<br />
The profits to the proprietor on this enormous<br />
sale of drinks must be very high, and considering<br />
how inconsiderable are his other expenses he ought<br />
to be able to pay above rather than below the fees<br />
paid by suburban and provincial managers.<br />
The next point to arise is, whether these perform-<br />
ances are likely to interfere with legitimate<br />
business. Nearly all suburban and provincial<br />
theatres have 6d. galleries but are not allowed to<br />
sell drink. It is more than probable that the 2d.<br />
programme and the £10 per week drinks would<br />
considerably more than cover the 6d. gallery.<br />
Again, if a piece has been played at these clubs<br />
by a good, bad, or indifferent company it is not<br />
likely that the members will go to the local theatres<br />
immediately after to see the same piece.<br />
It is not the artistic side, nor the literary side, nor<br />
the comparison of the actors' methods and styles<br />
which is likely to appeal to this audience.<br />
Like the readers of 6d. shockers, they like the<br />
story, and when once they have a knowledge of the<br />
plot their interest will cease and the local theatres<br />
will suffer.<br />
It must not be thought, however, that it is the<br />
play merely of the unknown author that is per-<br />
If £120 a week is taken as an<br />
formed, or the aged melodrama. The very latest<br />
plays by the best known dramatists are represented.<br />
To show also the extent to which the matter is<br />
carried, it will be sufficient to state that, in the<br />
slack Season of July, last year, when the suburban<br />
and provincial theatres were gasping for breath to<br />
live, twenty-one companies were acting round the<br />
halls of the Working Men's Club and Institute<br />
Union. It seems, therefore, to be clear, taking these<br />
facts into consideration, that the dramatist is<br />
underpaid and that these performances come into<br />
serious competition with his legitimate returns.<br />
There is one step, then, that should be taken.<br />
The dramatic author should raise his fee so that the<br />
competition may be on a fair basis, and should be<br />
careful, as a corollary, that the contracts for the<br />
ºnd the legitimate provincial business do not<br />
C18. SI],<br />
[The editor thanks the editor of the Era and others for<br />
kindly supplying some of the data set out in this article.]<br />
–OP-e—4C—-<br />
MAGAZINE CONTENTS.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
BLACKWOOD'S,<br />
The Names and Source of Chaucer's “Squieres Tale.”<br />
BOOK MONTHLY.<br />
The Modern Novel. By Violet Hunt; W. H. Chesson ;<br />
H. G. Wells; Marriott Watson ; W. L. Courtney : James<br />
Douglas; W. J. Locke ; Winston Churchill (of America);<br />
C. E. Lawrence; Hubert Bland ; Miss M. P. Willcocks.<br />
BOOKMAN.<br />
“The Bookman º' Portrait Gallery : Mrs. Alfred Sidgwick,<br />
Sterne. By Prof. Saintsbury.<br />
G. K. Chesterton. By Henry Murray.<br />
CONTEMPORARY,<br />
Melchior de Vogüé. By Edmund Gosse.<br />
Modern Russian Literature.<br />
ENGLISH REVIEW.<br />
The Earlier Plays of Beaumont and Fletcher. By<br />
Algernon Charles Swinburne. e<br />
The Women of Shakespeare. By Frank Harris.<br />
Jean Moréas. By Lalla Vandervelde.<br />
FORTNIGHTLY.<br />
The King Without Peer. By William Watson.<br />
Jules Clarétie. By Frederick Lawton.<br />
The American Cheap Magazine. By William Archer,<br />
NATIONAL.<br />
* Expert” and Performer. By Sir Wm. Richmond,<br />
K.C.B.<br />
NINETEENTH CENTURY.<br />
Shakespeare in Warwickshire. By Rose Kingsley.<br />
From Art to Social Reform : Ruskin’s “Nature of<br />
Gothic.” By Wm. Scott Durrant.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#650) ################################################<br />
<br />
244<br />
TISIE AUTISIOR.<br />
HOW TO USE THE SOCIETY.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
1. VERY member has a right to ask for and to receive<br />
advice upon his agreements, his choice of a pub-<br />
lisher, or any dispute arising in the conduct of his<br />
business or the administration of his property. The<br />
Secretary of the Society is a solicitor; but if there is any<br />
special reason the Secretary will refer the case to the<br />
Solicitors of the Society. Further, the Committee, if they<br />
deem it desirable, will obtain counsel's opinion without<br />
any cost to the member. Moreover, where counsel's<br />
opinion is favourable, and the sanction of the Committee<br />
is obtained, action will be taken on behalf of the aggrieved<br />
member, and all costs borne by the Society.<br />
2. Remember that questions connected with copyright<br />
and publishers' agreements do not fall within the experi-<br />
ence of ordinary solicitors. Therefore, do not scruple to use<br />
the Society.<br />
3. Before signing any agreement whatever, send<br />
the document to the Society for examination.<br />
4. Remember always that in belonging to the Society<br />
you are fighting the battles of other writers, even if you<br />
are reaping no direct benefit to yourself, and that you are<br />
advancing the best interests of your calling in promoting<br />
the independence of the writer, the dramatist, the composer.<br />
5. The Committee have arranged for the reception of<br />
members' agreements and their preservation in a fire-<br />
proof safe. The agreements will, of course, be regarded as<br />
confidential documents to be read only by the Secretary,<br />
who will keep the key of the safe. The Society now offers:<br />
(1) To stamp agreements in readiness for a possible action<br />
upon them. (2) To keep agreements. (3) To enforce<br />
payments due according to agreements. Fuller particu-<br />
lars of the Society’s work can be obtained in the<br />
Prospectus.<br />
6. No contract should be entered into with a literary<br />
agent without the advice of the Secretary of the Society.<br />
Members are strongly advised not to accept without careful<br />
consideration the contracts with publishers submitted to<br />
them by literary agents, and are recommended to submit<br />
them for interpretation and explanation to the Secretary<br />
of the Society.<br />
This<br />
The<br />
7. Many agents neglect to stamp agreements.<br />
must be done within fourteen days of first execution.<br />
Secretary will undertake it on behalf of members.<br />
8. Some agents endeavour to prevent authors from<br />
referring matters to the Secretary of the Society; so<br />
do some publishers. Members can make their own<br />
deductions and act accordingly.<br />
9. The subscription to the Society is £1 1s. per<br />
annum, or £10 10s. for life membership.<br />
—e—º-e—<br />
WARNINGS TO THE PRODUCERS<br />
. . . OF BOOKS.<br />
—e—º-e—<br />
ERE are a few standing rules to be observed in an<br />
agreement. There are four methods of dealing<br />
with literary property — - *..."<br />
I. Selling it Outright.<br />
This is sometimes satisfactory, if a proper price can be<br />
obtained. But the transaction should be managed by a<br />
competent agent, or with the advice of the Secretary of<br />
the Society.<br />
II. A Profit-Sharing Agreement (a bad form of<br />
agreement).<br />
In this case the following rules should be attended to :<br />
(1) Not to sign any agreement in which the cost of pro-<br />
duction forms a part without the strictest investigation.<br />
(2.) Not to give the publisher the power of putting the<br />
profits into his own pocket by charging for advertisements<br />
in his own organs, or by charging exchange advertise-<br />
ments. Therefore keep control of the advertisements.<br />
(3.) Not to allow a special charge for “office expenses,”<br />
unless the same allowance is made to the author. -<br />
º Not to give up American, Colonial, or Continental<br />
rights.<br />
(5.) Not to give up serial or translation rights. -<br />
(6.) Not to bind yourself for future work to any publisher.<br />
As well bind yourself for the future to any one solicitor or<br />
doctor | -<br />
III. The Royalty System.<br />
This is perhaps, with certain limitations, the best form<br />
of agreement. It is above all things necessary to know<br />
what the proposed royalty means to both sides. It is now<br />
possible for an author to ascertain approximately the<br />
truth. From time to time very important figures connected<br />
with royalties are published in The Author. -<br />
IV. A Commission Agreement.<br />
The main points are :— -<br />
(1.) Be careful to obtain a fair cost of production.<br />
(2.) Keep control of the advertisements.<br />
(3.) Keep control of the sale price of the book.<br />
General. -<br />
All other forms of agreement are combinations of the four<br />
above mentioned.<br />
Such combinations are generally disastrous to the author,<br />
Never sign any agreement without competent advice from<br />
the Secretary of the Society.<br />
Stamp all agreements with the Inland Revenue stamp.<br />
Avoid agreements by letter if possible.<br />
The main points which the Society has always demanded<br />
from the outset are :—<br />
(1.) That both sides shall know what an agreement<br />
DO €2, D.S.<br />
(2.) The inspection of those account books which belong<br />
to the author. We are advised that this is a right, in the<br />
nature of a common law right, which cannot be denied or<br />
withheld.<br />
(3.) Always avoid a transfer of copyright.<br />
—o—º-e—<br />
WARNINGS TO DRAMATIC AUTHORS.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
EWER sign an agreement without submitting it to the<br />
Secretary of the Society of Authors or some com-<br />
petent legal authority.<br />
2. It is well to be extremely careful in negotiating for<br />
the production of a play with any one except an established<br />
manager.<br />
3. There are three forms of dramatic contract for plays<br />
in three or more acts:—<br />
(a.) Sale outright of the performing right. This<br />
is unsatisfactory. An author who enters into<br />
such a contract should stipulate in the contract<br />
for production of the piece by a certain date<br />
and for proper publication of his name on the<br />
play-bills.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#651) ################################################<br />
<br />
TFIE AUTISIOR.<br />
245<br />
(b.) Sale of performing right or of a licence to<br />
perform on the basis of percentages on<br />
gross receipts. Percentages vary between 5<br />
and 15 per cent. An author should obtain a<br />
percentage on the sliding scale of gross receipts<br />
in preference to the American system. Should<br />
obtain a sum in advance of percentages. A fixed<br />
date on or before which the play should be<br />
performed.<br />
(c.) Sale of performing right or of a licence to<br />
perform on the basis of royalties (i.e., fixed<br />
nightly fees). This method should be always<br />
avoided except in cases where the fees are<br />
likely to be small or difficult to collect. The<br />
other safeguards set out under heading (b.) apply<br />
also in this case.<br />
4. Plays in one act are often sold outright, but it is<br />
better to obtain a small nightly fee if possible, and a sum<br />
paid in advance of such fees in any event. It is extremely<br />
important that the amateur rights of one-act plays should<br />
be reserved.<br />
5. Authors should remember that performing rights can<br />
be limited, and are usually limited, by town, country, and<br />
time. This is most important.<br />
6. Authors should not assign performing rights, but<br />
should grant a licence to perform. The legal distinction<br />
is of great importance.<br />
7. Authors should remember that performing rights in a<br />
play are distinct from literary copyright. A manager<br />
holding the performing right or licence to perform cannot<br />
print the book of the words.<br />
8. Never forget that United States rights may be exceed-<br />
ingly valuable. They should never be included in English<br />
agreements without the author obtaining a substantial<br />
consideration.<br />
9. Agreements for collaboration should be carefully<br />
drawn and executed before collaboration is commenced.<br />
10. An author should remember that production of a play<br />
is highly speculative : that he runs a very great risk of<br />
delay and a breakdown in the fulfilment of his contract.<br />
He should therefore guard himself all the more carefully in<br />
the beginning.<br />
11. An author must remember that the dramatic market<br />
is exceedingly limited, and that for a novice the first object<br />
is to obtain adequate publication.<br />
As these warnings must necessarily be incomplete, on<br />
account of the wide range of the subject of dramatic con-<br />
tracts, those authors desirous of further information<br />
are referred to the Secretary of the Society.<br />
—e—º-e—<br />
REGISTRATION OF SCENARIOS AND<br />
ORIGINAL PLAYS.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
CENARIOS, typewritten in duplicate on foolscap paper<br />
S forwarded to the offices of the Society, together with<br />
a registration fee of two shillings and sixpence, will<br />
be carefully compared by the Secretary or a qualified assis-<br />
tant. One copy will be stamped and returned to the author<br />
and the other filed in the register of the Society. Copies<br />
of the scenario thus filed may be obtained at any time by<br />
the author only at a small charge to cover cost of typing.<br />
Original Plays may also be filed subject to the same<br />
rules, with the exception that a play will be charged for<br />
at the price of 2s. 6d. per act.<br />
DRAMATIC AUTHORS AND AGENTs.<br />
—e—º-e—<br />
RAMATIC authors should seek the advice of the<br />
Society before putting plays into the hands of<br />
agents. As the law stands at present, an agent<br />
who has once had a play in his hands may acquire a<br />
perpetual claim to a percentage on the author's fees<br />
from it. As far as the placing of plays is concerned,<br />
it may be taken as a general rule that there are only<br />
very few agents who can do anything for an author<br />
that he cannot, under the guidance of the Society, do<br />
equally well or better for himself. The collection of fees<br />
is also a matter in which in many cases no intermediary is<br />
required. For certain purposes, such as the collection of<br />
fees on amateur performances, and in general the trans-<br />
action of frequent petty authorisations with different<br />
individuals, and also for the collection of fees in foreign<br />
Countries, almost all dramatic authors employ agents; and<br />
in these ways the services of agents are real and valuable.<br />
But the Society warns authors against agents who profess<br />
to have influence with managers in the placing of plays, or<br />
who propose to act as principals by offering to purchase<br />
the author's rights. In any case, in the present state of<br />
the law, an agent should not be employed under any<br />
circumstances without an agreement approved of by the<br />
Society.<br />
—e—º-e—<br />
WARNINGS TO MUSICAL COMPOSERS.<br />
ITTLE can be added to the warnings given for the<br />
assistance of producers of books and dramatic<br />
authors. It must, however, be pointed out that, as<br />
a rule, the musical publisher demands from the musical<br />
composer a transfer of fuller rights and less liberal finan-<br />
cial terms than those obtained for literary and dramatic<br />
property. The musical composer has very often the two<br />
rights to deal with—performing right and copyright. He<br />
should be especially careful therefore when entering into<br />
an agreement, and should take into particular consideration<br />
the warnings stated above.<br />
—e—º-e—<br />
STAMPING MUSIC.<br />
The Society undertakes to stamp copies of music on<br />
behalf of its members for the fee of 6d. per 100 or part<br />
of 100. The members' stamps are kept in the Society's<br />
safe. The musical publishers communicate direct with the<br />
Secretary, and the voucher is then forwarded to the<br />
members, who are thus saved much unnecessary trouble.<br />
—e—º-e—<br />
THE READING BRANCH,<br />
—e—º-e—<br />
EMBERS will greatly assist the Society in this<br />
M branch of its work by informing young writers<br />
of its existence. Their MSS. can be read and<br />
treated as a composition is treated by a coach. The term<br />
MSS. includes not only works of fiction, but poetry<br />
and dramatic Works, and when it is possible, under<br />
Special arrangement, technical and scientific works.<br />
Readers are writers of competence and experience.<br />
& e The<br />
fee is one guinea.<br />
REMITTANCES.<br />
—t—º-t—<br />
The Secretary of the Society begs to give notice<br />
that all remittances are acknowledged by return of post.<br />
All remittances should be crossed Union of London and<br />
Smiths Bank, Chancery Lane, or be sent by registered<br />
letter only.<br />
The<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#652) ################################################<br />
<br />
246<br />
TISIE AUTHOR.<br />
GENERAL NOTES.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
HIS MAJESTY KING EDWARD VII.<br />
WE record, with great sorrow, the death of His<br />
Majesty King Edward the Seventh. Though some<br />
time after the event, this is the first opportunity<br />
we have had of expressing our sympathy with the<br />
Royal Family.<br />
We are glad to remember that one of the first<br />
Members of the Order of Merit founded by His<br />
Majesty was our late President, Mr. George<br />
Meredith, and that, among others, The Right<br />
Hon. James Bryce, P.C., a member of the<br />
society’s council, was also appointed to that<br />
distinguished Order.<br />
a---<br />
IN MEMORIAM.<br />
(Friday, May 20, 1910.)<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
(Printed with the permission of the Author, and the<br />
Editor of the Times.)<br />
He that was King an hour ago<br />
Is King no more ; and we that bend<br />
Beside the bier too surely know<br />
We lose a Friend.<br />
His was no “blood-and-iron " blend<br />
To write in tears a ruthless reign :<br />
Rather he strove to make an end<br />
Of strife and pain.<br />
Rather he strove to heal again<br />
The half-healed wound, to hide the scar,<br />
To purge away the lingering stain<br />
Of racial War.<br />
Thus, though no trophies deck his car<br />
Of captured guns or banners torn,<br />
Men hailed him as they hail a star<br />
That comes with morn;<br />
A star of brotherhood, not Scorn,<br />
A morn of loosing and release,<br />
A fruitful time of oil and corn,--<br />
An Age of Peace<br />
Sleep then, O Dead beloved and sleep<br />
As one who, when his course is run,<br />
May yet, in slumber, memory keep<br />
Of duty done ;-<br />
Sleep then, our England's King, as one<br />
Who knows the lofty aim and pure,<br />
Beyond all din of battles won,<br />
Must still endure.<br />
AUSTIN DOBSON.<br />
THE SOCIETY's DINNER.<br />
OWING to the death of His Majesty King Edward<br />
the Seventh, it has been decided to postpone the<br />
dinner of the Society of Authors, which was to<br />
have taken place on June 9.<br />
The dinner will, most probably, be held in the<br />
autumn, but formal notice will be sent round,<br />
under the authority of the Committee, when the<br />
date has been settled.<br />
*--msmas<br />
To DRAMATISTS.<br />
MEMBERS of the society will have received a<br />
circular respecting a list of dramatic authors<br />
which it is proposed to keep at the society’s<br />
office. So far, the number of answers to the<br />
questions contained in that circular have been<br />
very satisfactory, and we hope this shows the<br />
interest that members are taking in the work of<br />
the Committee. - -<br />
There are, no doubt, many members, not dramatic<br />
authors, who have neglected to answer the circular,<br />
and others, dramatic authors, who have thought<br />
an answer unnecessary. 760 answers have been<br />
received ; of these 220 are from dramatic authors<br />
whose plays have been publicly performed, and 40<br />
from those who have written plays but have not<br />
had a public performance. The remainder do not<br />
claim to rank as dramatic authors.<br />
It will add to the usefulness of the list in future<br />
if those who enter the ranks of dramatic authors<br />
will acquaint the secretary as soon as they produce<br />
a play or enter into a contract for production.<br />
Their names can then be enrolled on the Dramatic<br />
Register, which is being kept at the office for the<br />
purpose mentioned in the circular, viz., that in case<br />
any important question should arise affecting<br />
dramatic authors only, it may be possible to<br />
summon together that section of the society.<br />
COPYRIGHT CASES.<br />
WE have once again to express our appreciation<br />
of the courtesy of the Publishers’ Associatoin in<br />
forwarding us the Copyright Cases for 1909, by<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#653) ################################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
247<br />
E. J. MacGillivray, a book which is published<br />
by the Association for private circulation to its<br />
members.<br />
From the point of view of the man interested in<br />
Copyright this is one of the most useful productions<br />
of the year. In his introduction Mr. MacGillivray<br />
comments on the case of Scholz v. “Amasis,” and<br />
draws attention to the obiter dicta of the Court in<br />
regard to dramatic infringement, and makes a few<br />
critical remarks on the other important cases.<br />
The cases themselves are carefully and clearly<br />
summarised, as we should expect from one of the<br />
best authorities now writing on copyright law.<br />
IMPERIAL COPYRIGHT.<br />
THE Imperial Copyright Conference has just<br />
been sitting, and we have much pleasure in giving<br />
the list of members, with the countries and offices<br />
they represent.<br />
We sincerely hope that the deliberations of this<br />
conference may bring about a practical issue in the<br />
matter of copyright legislation :-The Right.<br />
Honourable Sydney Buxton, M.P., Sir Hubert<br />
Llewellyn Smith, K.C.B., G. R. Askwith, Esq.,<br />
C.B., K.C. (Board of Trade); W. Temple-Franks,<br />
Esq. (Patent Office); F. F. Liddell, Esq. (Office<br />
of Parliamentary Counsel); H. W. Just, Esq.,<br />
C.B., C.M.G. (Colonial Office); Algernon Law,<br />
Esq., C.B. (Foreign Office); Sir Thomas Raleigh,<br />
K.C.S.I. (Member of the Council of India),<br />
Artillery Mansions, Victoria Street ; The Honour-<br />
able Sydney Fisher, Hotel Metropole ; P. E.<br />
Ritchie, Esq., Hotel Metropole (Canada); The<br />
Right Honourable Lord Tennyson, Aldworth,<br />
Haslemere (Australia); The Honourable Sir<br />
R. Solomon, K.C.B., etc., 72, Victoria Street, S.W.<br />
(South Africa); The Honourable W. Hall Jones,<br />
13, Victoria Street, S.W. (New Zealand); The<br />
Honourable Sir E. Morris, K.C., Strand Palace<br />
Hotel, W.C. (Newfoundland). Joint secretaries:–<br />
A. B. Keith, Esq. (Colonial Office), T. W. Phillips.<br />
Esq. (Board of Trade).<br />
THE PUBLISHERS, CIRCLE Book TRADE<br />
DINNER.<br />
—º-º-º-<br />
HE second Book Trade Dinner organised by<br />
the Publishers’ Circle, which took place on<br />
April 13, Was an even greater success<br />
than the first one held eighteen months before.<br />
There were not so many present, but the numbers<br />
had been purposely kept down, and only the<br />
principals of publishing houses were invited to<br />
come. Every firm of repute was represented by<br />
one or more of its members, except in one or two<br />
instances, where letters of regret were received from<br />
publishers who were unavoidably absent. Most of<br />
the Well-known names among booksellers also<br />
appeared on the table plan, some of those present<br />
halling from the Far North. Altogether nearly<br />
two hundred sat down—a very comfortable number,<br />
Which gave more elbow-room than was available<br />
When less rigid limitations prevailed.<br />
Although the presence of authors was confined<br />
to those who had received invitations from the<br />
members of the Publishers' Circle, there was a<br />
goodly and representative array of literature,<br />
amongst which one noticed : Anthony Hope,<br />
W. W. Jacobs, A. E. W. Mason, Dion Clayton<br />
Calthrop, Douglas Sladen, Max Pemberton, Alfred<br />
Noyes, and Prince Antomi Biberco.<br />
The guests of the committee were few in number,<br />
among them being our own chairman, Mr. Maurice<br />
Hewlett, representing the society; Dr. F. G.<br />
Kenyon, of the British Museum ; and Mr. K. J.<br />
Bohlin, who came all the way from Stockholm to<br />
represent the publishers of the Continent.<br />
Mr. George Wyndham, the guest of the evening,<br />
gave the toast of “Literature * in an eloquent<br />
speech, and Mr. Anthony Hope Hawkins, our<br />
ex-chairman, responded. Then came Mr. Arthur<br />
Waugh—publisher and man of letters—the chair-<br />
man of the Circle, who, in a vigorous speech, pro-<br />
posed the health of the “Book Trade,” coupling<br />
with the toast the names of a publisher and a book-<br />
seller. To this Mr. John Murray and Mr. D. J.<br />
Knox, of Glasgow, responded, All the speeches<br />
were of more than usual interest. That by Mr.<br />
Knox met with special favour, especially from the<br />
bookselling section of his audience.<br />
After dinner the company adjourned to another<br />
room for further refreshment and conversation.<br />
The latter was kept up till nearly midnight—a<br />
fact more eloquent of the success of the evening<br />
than anything we can say. It was quite evident<br />
everyone thoroughly enjoyed himself and appre-<br />
ciated the efforts of the Publishers' Circle to<br />
provide an evening's pleasure to a distinguished<br />
gathering of congenial spirits. For our own<br />
part, We feel certain that these occasions, when<br />
creator, producer, and distributor meet together<br />
in friendly and convivial concert, are all for the<br />
good, and we trust the Circle will continue to<br />
Organise, if not every year, at least once in two.<br />
years, a social function of this kind.<br />
In fact, already there are signs of activity in<br />
this direction, and before this number is issued<br />
authors and publishers will have once more met,<br />
but this time in friendly rivalry at Lord's, where it<br />
is hoped the spectators (notwithstanding Derby<br />
<br />
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## p. (#654) ################################################<br />
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248<br />
THE AUTISIOR.<br />
Day) will outnumber the players, and include lady<br />
authors and the wives and daughters of their<br />
publishers.<br />
—e—º-e—<br />
THE EDITORIAL ATTITUDE.<br />
BY ANOTHER EDITOR.<br />
N the May number of this magazine an editor<br />
I gave away his profession by writing without<br />
thought and judgment on the present subject.<br />
His “editorial experience of eighteen years” has<br />
not taught him to think clearly. “Last week,” he<br />
ventures to confess, “I rejected an excellent story<br />
dealing with a high-born chauffeur who won the<br />
heart of his parvenu employer's daughter. The<br />
theme is not particularly novel—if only themes for<br />
novels were novel themes, how happy the lot of the<br />
poor editor —but the story was a good one. I<br />
refused it because only the preceding week I had<br />
accepted a story, not quite so well written, on the<br />
same lines. The MS. went back with the usual<br />
printed form ; I gave no reasons for rejection.<br />
Why should I ?”<br />
It is like a tale told by a schoolboy. Here is an<br />
editor who refuses “an excellent story” on a theme<br />
“not particularly novel”; but why did he, in the<br />
preceding week, accept an inferior story on a theme<br />
not particularly novel ? Did he suppose that his<br />
reading public would not like two versions of the<br />
same subject-matter 2 If so, can he explain why<br />
the British people are loyal to old ideas in<br />
popular amusements 2 The public, unlike that<br />
hurried editor, can appreciate many yarns on the<br />
same subject-matter, just as it can like and trust<br />
many politicians in the same party. But there is,<br />
unfortunately, among all magazine editors, an<br />
inability to distinguish between “novel subject-<br />
matter” and “novel subjects.”<br />
Goethe said that the first—new subject-matter<br />
—did not exist; and when he passed from plate<br />
to plate in an illustrated Shakespeare, he added<br />
that this one poet had discovered and made real all<br />
that was most dramatic in human character and<br />
action. A chauffeur, considered as man, is in no<br />
way more interesting or more useful in a story than<br />
a postboy of ancient Rome would be ; and a motor<br />
car, considered as a detail in subject-matter, is not<br />
a whit more attractive than one of those British<br />
war-chariots that astonished Julius Caesar. Maga-<br />
zine editors will now lift us into the air with flying<br />
men, and will claim for each of their stories a new<br />
Subject, just because the chauffeur on land is dis-<br />
placed by a motor-driver in the air. Mere varia-<br />
tions of subject-matter is to the magazine editor<br />
a new subject. He is quite unaware of the<br />
essential fact that subject is an artistic general<br />
effect achieved by an uncommon treatment of<br />
subject-matter. One important part of that<br />
achievement is individuality of style arising from<br />
self-confidence and from a varied intercourse with<br />
society and affairs. Experience of life has never<br />
precisely the same effect on any two minds and<br />
characters, and the business of every writer is to<br />
employ his own impressions of life, not only with-<br />
out hesitation but with all the art of which he is<br />
master. In this way alone he can arrive at new<br />
subjects—his own subjects—by a selection and<br />
treatment of material belonging to all the world.<br />
Subject, then, being a totality of effect in art, a<br />
chauffeur and “his parvenu employer's daughter"<br />
may be used in one story with disastrous failure,<br />
and in a hundred others with complete success.<br />
That depends on the handling of his chosen<br />
theme. But questions of this kind are too difficult<br />
for editors of popular magazines. They refuse an<br />
“excellent story” because they have already accepted<br />
one “On the same lines, not so well written,” and<br />
therefore inferior.<br />
But when an indiscreet man enters the con-<br />
fessional of his own accord and for the sake of his<br />
peace of mind, he is sure to pass from one trans- .<br />
gression to another ; he has many things to say<br />
against himself, and they all come out. That<br />
editor, for instance, having refused an excellent<br />
story, returned the MS. “with the usual printed<br />
form.” ; he “gave no reasons for rejection.” “Why<br />
should I ?” he asks. Because, my good sir, it has<br />
been your privilege to read an excellent story, and<br />
editors should be courteous to contributors. It is<br />
with stories, good or bad, accepted by yourself, that<br />
your magazine grows rich or poor; the writers to<br />
Whom you send printed slips cannot know what<br />
you think of their work; and this throws a chill<br />
on their courage. Do you suppose that soldiers<br />
would take much interest in rifle-shooting if their<br />
hits were never recorded ? Contributors send you<br />
sighting shots to find out the way of the wind,<br />
and you decline to show your disks. You don't<br />
wish to be bothered.<br />
From first to last your article is full of absurdi-<br />
ties. You “claim that the magazine writer does<br />
get his money when it is due, i.e., when his work<br />
is published.” If you forget to eat your meat and<br />
bread, do you decline to pay your butcher and<br />
baker 2 If you cannot make use of stories and<br />
articles why do you accept them and keep them 2<br />
The author has done his work, as you do yours;<br />
and you have taken his work in a way of business.<br />
Yet you are paid regularly for your labours, while<br />
he has to wait for his money until you publish his<br />
copy. Suppose a cabinet-maker were to say to his<br />
staff, “Your work is not completed until I sell the<br />
things you make for me, and So I can’t pay you at<br />
<br />
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## p. (#655) ################################################<br />
<br />
TFIE AUTHOR.<br />
249<br />
present ; your wages are not yet due.” This wild<br />
argument would breed a revolution if it were<br />
enforced in any business except that of the literary<br />
life. All the trade unions would go on strike, and<br />
every newspaper in the kingdom would be on their<br />
side.<br />
It is astonishing that an editor with an experi-<br />
ence of eighteen years should be unable to speak<br />
of his contributors without showing a routine<br />
of injustice.<br />
“After all,” the indiscretions run on, “the<br />
editor is more useful to the author than the latter<br />
is to the former.” Indeed . Unless editors fill<br />
their magazines with their own copy, they must<br />
needs be dependent on paid contributors; and<br />
to equal the contributors an editor must write as<br />
well as they do.<br />
“An editor could always fill his journal by<br />
commissioning writers of proved merit,” we are<br />
told ; and he could fill a cup by pouring tea into<br />
it, I daresay. The unknown writer gets a chance<br />
with magazine editors only because “the writers<br />
of proved merit ’’ are able to ask terms that upset<br />
a balance sheet, annoying the proprietors. More-<br />
over, the public has no dislike for new recruits in<br />
magazine literature ; it welcomes them, as it does<br />
good acting from an understudy. One magazine<br />
of to-day has earned a world-wide reputation by<br />
hunting after new-comers in the fine arts. The<br />
young generation must be treated with fairness ;<br />
and to think of it properly is the duty of all<br />
editors.<br />
Some young writers, with a just spirit, have<br />
related their own personal experiences in The<br />
Author. By this means a defensive temper of<br />
unionism will be encouraged among them, not<br />
without benefit to many conductors of magazines;<br />
but there are editors who do not wish to improve<br />
their routine, and cry out in anger against truth-<br />
telling. One of them, for example, in that article<br />
on “The Editorial Attitude,” complains bitterly<br />
of “the continual unjust and ignorant diatribes<br />
of those who wish to have their contributions<br />
accepted by editors, and who use The Author as<br />
a vent to their disappointment.” Talk of this<br />
kind is childish ; for if the copy published month<br />
by month in our magazines really is the best that<br />
editors can choose and the public will accept, then<br />
Great Britain and her authors are in a decadent<br />
plight. But the truth is that magazine conductors<br />
despise the public and fear those very qualities<br />
that give distinction and personality to the work<br />
of writers. Many excellent things are rejected<br />
only because the British people are scorned by<br />
editors. A little time ago a friend of mine pub-<br />
lished a charming story that made a hit, and he<br />
said to me : “Well, it went the round of all the<br />
popular magazines. None would take it.” Just<br />
SO. That is a common experience ; and it accounts<br />
for the fact that writers of known name, unless<br />
they are in urgent need of money, decline to write<br />
On approval for the magazines.<br />
“There are too many authors,” we are told, “ and<br />
many of them would do better at French gardening<br />
—or paper-making.” Editors and publishers had<br />
a very similar opinion of Carlyle when he tried to<br />
find a market for “The French Revolution.” “I<br />
fear Carlyle will not do,” Jeffrey wrote in 1832;<br />
“ that is, if you do not take the liberties and the<br />
pains with him that I did, by striking out freely,<br />
and writing in occasionally.” Think of that In<br />
the previous year Carlyle wrote to Mr. Napier,<br />
Jeffrey's successor : “All manner of perplexities<br />
have occurred in the publishing of my poor book,<br />
which perplexities I could only cut asunder, not<br />
unloose ; so the MS. like an unhappy ghost still<br />
lingers on the wrong side of Styx. . . . I have<br />
given up the motion of hawking my little manu-<br />
Script book about any further ; for a long time it<br />
has lain quiet in its drawer, waiting for a better<br />
day.” And where now are the business men who<br />
scoffed at the History of the French Revolution ?<br />
Are they lingering on the wrong side of Styx P<br />
Oh, brother editors, be careful and be wise in<br />
modesty Your judgment is very fallible ; your<br />
routine is very deadening ; you cannot afford to<br />
advertise a contempt for the youth of new effort<br />
pleading at your doors.<br />
II.<br />
WE desire to make some remarks on the article<br />
in the last issue of The Author entitled “The<br />
Editorial Attitude.” Several members of the<br />
society have written on the subject, and with<br />
pleasure we print an article by an editor. There is<br />
no need to multiply examples, but we thank those<br />
for writing on the subject. Our correspondents<br />
pick out the same points, and deal with the<br />
editorial attitude on very much the same lines,<br />
sometimes with more sometimes with less vigour.<br />
The writer asks: “Why in the name of all that<br />
is businesslike should an editor acknowledge the<br />
receipt of contributions It would be sheer waste<br />
of time and of the proprietor's stamps. Even if<br />
the precious MS. has been lost in the post, what<br />
has that to do with the editor 2 ”<br />
There appear to be two reasons why editors<br />
should acknowledge the receipt of MSS. The<br />
first because it is courteous, and the second<br />
because it is businesslike. No one desires to hold<br />
an editor responsible for MSS. lost by the postal<br />
authorities, but for MSS. lost by his neglect in his<br />
office he must be held responsible, in spite of the<br />
disclaimers which so many editors are fond of<br />
publishing in their papers.<br />
<br />
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<br />
250<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
Indeed, the editorial position of trust is very<br />
closely connected with another question which is<br />
put forward in the same article. We quote the<br />
writer's words: “After all, the editor is more<br />
useful to the author than the latter is to the<br />
former. An editor can always fill his journal by<br />
commissioning writers of proved merit.”<br />
This statement is entirely contrary to fact and<br />
to custom. The editor, from his position, invites<br />
contributions from all authors. The reason that<br />
he does not commission articles from writers of<br />
proved merit is self-evident. Writers of proved<br />
merit demand large fees which the editor, desiring<br />
to run his magazine as cheaply as possible, is<br />
indisposed to pay. In consequence, although the<br />
editor may order an article from a writer of proved<br />
merit with the object of drawing a certain public,<br />
no editor fills his magazine with such articles. It<br />
seems, therefore, necessary to repeat that, as a<br />
matter of courtesy no less than as a matter of<br />
business, editors should acknowledge the receipt<br />
of MSS. It is because of this lack of business<br />
methods that so many disputes arise between<br />
editors and contributors.<br />
The final point to which attention should be<br />
drawn is the money question. In discussing this<br />
matter the editor seems to be utterly wrong. The<br />
editor remarks that the money is only due when<br />
the work is published. It would be much better<br />
if contracts for literary work provided for payment<br />
on acceptance. It would be better for the maga-<br />
zine, it would simplify the business of the office,<br />
and would prevent many disagreeable disputes.<br />
We should like to point out that legally the money<br />
is due when the work is accepted. If a writer<br />
cares to wait till publication for payment then a<br />
new term is added to the contract, and not a<br />
customary term. “An Editor '' Scouts the idea<br />
that authors have to wait for years. From long<br />
experience at the office of the society we assert<br />
that the matter is one of constant occurrence.<br />
We have known some of the most important<br />
British reviews hold over articles for two, three,<br />
or even four years before publication. We cannot<br />
emphasise too strongly that it is important, as<br />
well as businesslike, to pay for all articles on<br />
acceptance.<br />
These points have all to some extent been dealt<br />
with in article number one, but we desire to add<br />
this further experience of the editorial attitude.<br />
G. H. T.<br />
©–sº<br />
IDEAS, AND HOW TO PROTECT THEM.<br />
–0-Q-e-<br />
BY CRUSADER.<br />
II.<br />
recent number of the Referee published some<br />
remarks on the treatment that writers and<br />
their ideas often receive from playhouse<br />
managers. Suppose our society were to advise<br />
dramatic authors to have nothing to do with a<br />
given manager. What then It is worth while<br />
to see what “Carados” in the Referee has to say in<br />
answer to that question :-<br />
“That, believe me, would not prevent certain theatrical<br />
managers from buying outright for a nominal sum of money<br />
a play by an unknown author who was either too eager for<br />
production or too hard pressed for cash. Of my own certain<br />
knowledge, I can speak of more cases than one in which a<br />
play has been acquired for the price of a song, and not a<br />
very popular song at that, for the manager has sometimes<br />
received on account of royalties for American rights a lump<br />
sum down in advance of ten times the full amount paid to<br />
the author for all his rights. It is to prevent this sort of<br />
thing and to obtain fair and honest treatment for the<br />
struggling dramatist who is not able to protect himself, as<br />
well as for the successful authors, whose interests, and the<br />
common interests of the calling, want constantly looking<br />
after—it is for such work as this that a Society of Dramatic<br />
Authors should be established.”<br />
In this short paragraph we get the whole tragedy<br />
of authorship with its three stereotyped characters.<br />
First, the young writer with ideas, who, after doing<br />
good work, has urgent need of money ; next, the<br />
business shark, who has a rare appetite for young<br />
men of that type ; and third, the unpractical critic<br />
armed with a visionary means of killing the shark.<br />
In this case the justice, swooping to its revenge,<br />
is a Society of Dramatic Authors—at present in<br />
dreamland yet already at variance with the Society<br />
of Authors, concerning which “Carados” says:—<br />
“The Society of Authors, I believe, has of recent years<br />
extended its sphere of usefulness with particular reference<br />
to dramatic authors. But what it has accomplished I am<br />
sure I do not know.”<br />
Yet, it was his business to learn before he ventured<br />
to write in praise of a rival society. But unprac-<br />
tical critics are always apt to forget that unity of<br />
action among authors is essential, and that it cannot<br />
be got by dividing workmen into small divisions.<br />
The separated efforts of several little agencies of<br />
self-defence can never equal the total power of the<br />
writers of Great Britain acting together for a pur-<br />
pose at once common and necessary to them all.<br />
We have had one great writer on work and wages ;<br />
I refer to the late Professor Thorold Rogers, and I<br />
wish that many facts in his books were known to<br />
all authors. It would then be as clear to us as it<br />
was to him that in the long war which labour has<br />
to Wage against capital and privilege the principle<br />
<br />
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<br />
TFIE AUTISIOR.<br />
251<br />
of trade unionism must be extended so as to<br />
embrace every kind of work, asking us to achieve<br />
the solution of our problems by being loyal to the<br />
simple motto—“Each for all, all for each.”<br />
That is the ideal. But authors, like artists, as<br />
Coleridge said, are androgynous by nature, and<br />
this mixture of female qualities with male is the<br />
cause of much disunity of action whenever the<br />
massed discipline of practical warfare becomes<br />
necessary. I have seen colliers and their families<br />
strike for weeks because their wages had been<br />
lowered by five per cent. ; they fought and suffered<br />
like good soldiers. Would that the same spirit<br />
were in vogue among writers<br />
Unfortunately, there's no end to the caution that<br />
comes to most authors after undue submission has<br />
invited further aggression. Legal action is shirked<br />
at the last moment, lowered prices are accepted<br />
without a struggle, and the excuse always is the<br />
same, “I can’t fight alone. Publishers and editors<br />
would make a dead set against me, and I should<br />
be ruined.” While this fear exists there will be no<br />
unity of action. Injustice to one author must be<br />
followed by a revolt of all his fellows.<br />
But in what way is this revolt to take place 2<br />
Given the esprit de corps of trade unionists, there<br />
would be no difficulty in finding effective ways.<br />
For example, let us take the present fall in<br />
magazine rates of payment. In the case of Some<br />
magazines this cannot be helped, because their<br />
circulation is small, and, consequently, they don’t<br />
attract advertisers; but in other cases the prices<br />
paid for copy should go up, not down. Nor is it<br />
difficult to form a fair working estimate of the<br />
financial standing of each periodical, because a<br />
good many data invite public attention. Consider<br />
these, for instance; -<br />
(a) The circulation may be judged to-day by the<br />
number of advertisements ;<br />
(b) Many advertisements mean a big revenue;<br />
(c) The capital used during the first three<br />
months of a year is re-used in the other quarters<br />
also, so that, when once a magazine has won<br />
success, the financial outlay is small in comparison<br />
with its means of gathering profits in four turn-<br />
overs per annum ; º:<br />
(d) And how does a magazine win such a circula-<br />
tion as advertisers are willing to accept as a<br />
guarantee of business * This essential work is<br />
done by authors and maintained by authors. Yet<br />
we are offered lower prices for Our Work, and if<br />
need compels us to ask for payment in advance of<br />
publication, we may invite other aggressions :<br />
“For misery is trodden on by many,<br />
And being low never relieved by any.”<br />
That is as true now as it was when Shakespeare<br />
wrote his “Venus and Adonis.” But since the<br />
financial position of a magazine is not obscure,<br />
and since the duty of a magazine to its contribu-<br />
tors should be insisted upon, how is it that the<br />
rank and file of authors allow their prices to be<br />
cut down by wealthy companies 2 A frank and<br />
fearless trade unionism would soon find out even<br />
the actual cost of the copy published in a year by<br />
each periodical, for it would call upon its members<br />
to state confidentially what they received for their<br />
stories, and articles, and serials. These data,<br />
arranged year by year in tables and made known<br />
to all authors, would put each magazine under<br />
discipline and cool the ardour of grasping com-<br />
panies. There is nothing so powerful as detailed<br />
facts carefully tabulated.<br />
Recently it came to my knowledge, in a private<br />
way, that a certain magazine had earned a profit of<br />
£20,000 in a year. This profit is worth noting<br />
because it equals an income of 40 per cent. a<br />
year on a capital of £50,000, and this amount of<br />
capital is a great deal more than is needed to<br />
“run” a popular magazine through the quarterly<br />
turnover of the same money. It may be doubted,<br />
I think, whether any magazine uses a working<br />
capital of £12,000, and when it happens to be<br />
successful from the first, the cost of launching it<br />
may be paid off in a year or two, and the profits<br />
of the next year taken as working capital. But<br />
the points which authors have to keep constantly<br />
before their minds are these :—<br />
1. That very large fortunes can be made out of<br />
their work when business speculators collect their<br />
working capital out of profits and so free their<br />
own capital for the starting of another paper or<br />
periodical.<br />
2. However great the success may be, it is won<br />
and maintained by those whose copy is published<br />
month by month, or week by week. It is they<br />
who attract the public and turn a weekly or a<br />
monthly into a good field for advertisers, so that<br />
the rate of payment for contributors should be just<br />
and businesslike, not starved, and pinched, and<br />
sweated.<br />
Yet there are writers on literature who fail to<br />
understand these quite simple and evident matters<br />
of common sense. Not long ago, in a Birmingham<br />
paper, I came upon an article from which a short<br />
quotation may be given here as an example of<br />
wrongheaded leadership —<br />
“The magazine competes at an advantage with<br />
the ordinary novel for the simple but very powerful<br />
reason that it offers the purchaser a vast deal more<br />
for his money. It can do that, and it can provide<br />
tales which bear the names of the most popular<br />
authors of the day, simply and solely because of the<br />
big revenue it draws from advertisers. Whereas<br />
the ordinary novel represents—or should represent<br />
—literature marketed upon its merits, the Ordinary<br />
<br />
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252<br />
TISIES A UTISTOR.<br />
magazine which specialises in fiction represents litera-<br />
łure subsidised out of the profits of commerce. The<br />
magazine publisher is a shrewd practitioner of the<br />
bounty system.”<br />
Was there ever in this world such nonsense 2<br />
And why is it that critics of books like to write of<br />
practical matters a long way outside their experience<br />
and knowledge P. In that quotation we are told<br />
that magazine writers are “subsidised " out of the<br />
profits of advertisements, and that magazine pub-<br />
lishers practise the bounty system | What next,<br />
please ? If that forlorn critic, an outsider in<br />
practical publishing, were to try to set on foot a<br />
new magazine, he would soon write in a very<br />
different way. After appealing for support to<br />
advertisers, he would learn that tradesmen before<br />
they advertise want to know what circulation their<br />
self praise will have. “Is your magazine popular?”<br />
they ask. “How many copies are sold month by<br />
month, and are the sales rising or falling 2 º’ And<br />
these questions mean : “Is your literary matter<br />
accepted by the public P If so, to what extent 2<br />
People don’t buy magazines because of their<br />
advertisements, but read an uncertain percentage<br />
of advertisements because they are bound up with<br />
an appealing kind of literature that they wish to<br />
have every month, or week, or fortnight.” If<br />
there is any subsidising at all in this affair of busi-<br />
ness it is the contributor who, by his continued<br />
success in pleasing the public, subsidises the<br />
advertiser who cannot win for himself, however<br />
skilfully his self-praise may be written, a large<br />
public ever willing to buy announcements of trade<br />
speculations. Magazine publishers and their<br />
advertisers are clearly and inevitably dependent<br />
on the literary contributors. Yet it is always the<br />
contributors who are treated as if they were Dr.<br />
Johnsons waiting for a charitable and long-delayed<br />
patronage from a very protean type of Lord<br />
Chesterfield.<br />
A quite wonderful amount of courteous diplomacy<br />
is spent day by day on efforts to soothe the whims<br />
of advertisers, while contributors are told bluntly<br />
that they must mind their p’s and q’s. Sometimes<br />
they are warned that rejected copy is not returned;<br />
in haughty tones they are ordered to have their<br />
work typewritten, and to send stamped and<br />
addressed envelopes ; and every now and again<br />
some magazine publisher, falling from his lofty<br />
self-assurance, pleads for support from budding<br />
amateurs. Then his tone becomes as follows:–<br />
“The first month of a new year is a favourable<br />
opportunity for reviewing the changes that con-<br />
tinually are taking place around us. The old<br />
year's course is soon run, and a new one comes to<br />
supplant it. As with the years, so it is with writers<br />
—the man who is famous to-day is almost for-<br />
gotten to-morrow, while he whose work first comes<br />
before the public gaze to-day is the man who will<br />
be most appreciated a few years hence.<br />
“The new writer has often been heard to say<br />
that he is never given a chance of displaying his<br />
powers. I wish at once to refute that statement.<br />
Why should we decry the young and unknown<br />
writer? If he has any ability it will not be long<br />
before he has ousted from position a rival whose<br />
name and fame are world-wide. We all have to<br />
make a start somewhere, and I can assure you that<br />
editors are much better pleased to discover a man<br />
of genius than continually to fill their periodicals<br />
with the work of those who have already attained<br />
some little literary fame. It is hard, perhaps, for<br />
the popular favourite of to-day to realise that to-<br />
morrow he will be supplanted by another, and that<br />
he will be classed among the ‘old’; but, after all,<br />
that is the way of the world, and for most of us the<br />
day comes night far too soon.<br />
“I, myself, have a firm belief in the proverb :<br />
‘There are as good fish in the sea as ever came<br />
out of it,” and it has always been my aim to<br />
angle for and catch those “fish” that are still in<br />
the sea.” -<br />
Fish, indeed . At what minimum rate per lb. ?<br />
We are never told. Such outcries for new writers<br />
are never accompanied by a promise to pay a<br />
definite sum per thou. for accepted copy. And how<br />
humiliating it is to see the care with which the<br />
public is asked to prepare itself for the gradual<br />
disappearance of those authors “who have already<br />
attained some little literary fame,” or who are<br />
“ popular favourites to-day” Why should such<br />
men disappear more rapidly than do able lawyers,<br />
or barristers, or doctors, or magazine publishers ?<br />
Whatever answer may be given to that question<br />
by the experience of magazine writers, it is evident<br />
that contributors have reason to rebel en masse<br />
against many grievances—-that is, if they wish<br />
their ideas to be treated with businesslike fairness<br />
and without harmful delays. Let them act together<br />
with full knowledge of the fact that they are the<br />
principal agents of success in all trade enterprises<br />
connected with their work; and let them ask with<br />
one voice for such a regulating of their position as<br />
will put their efforts on a firm business footing.<br />
Consider several points:—<br />
1. Every magazine should be asked to advertise<br />
a minumum rate per thousand words.<br />
2. All magazines should be asked to pay for<br />
copy within a month of its acceptance. . This<br />
would prevent editors from buying too much, and<br />
would stop authors from trusting a market which<br />
holds purchased work indefinitely and yet declines<br />
to pay for it when contributors need money for<br />
their daily bread. Casual work is demoralising<br />
even when it is paid for as regularly as a labourer's<br />
wage; but, under the present system of payment<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#659) ################################################<br />
<br />
THE AUTHOR,<br />
253<br />
deferred till after publication, there is something<br />
horrible in the warfare of literary life. A friend of<br />
mine had recently to ask for money on an article<br />
accepted a year ago; the editor himself was quite<br />
Willing, but he had to consult the directors of a<br />
company, and they refused. “Let the article be<br />
published first,” was their decision, forgetting that<br />
the author would have to wait at least another<br />
three months and meet his own just debts week by<br />
week. There is something hopelessly wrong in the<br />
unionism of literary workers when they fail to gain<br />
same business control over the financial methods of<br />
periodicals.<br />
3. Further, certain companies are compelled by<br />
law to publish their financial position year by year<br />
as a guide to shareholders. But in this important<br />
matter authors are not considered at all, though<br />
their work is invested annually in many companies.<br />
We never know the profits on any particular weekly<br />
or monthly when those companies have each a good<br />
many periodicals ; and yet the rates of payment<br />
which authors are justified in claiming depend on<br />
the profits which their published work yields.<br />
Moreover, when a company owning many periodicals<br />
declares only the total net profit on its business as<br />
a whole, how are authors to know which maga-<br />
Zine or paper is unlucky, and therefore a bad<br />
market 2 -<br />
4. Not less important is that type of publishing<br />
firm which is not known as a limited company,<br />
though it has many partners and is sometimes<br />
driven to borrow money from “backers.” There<br />
is a real danger in firms of this class. Many<br />
partners add enormously to the working expenses,<br />
and in times of financial stress unpleasant things<br />
may happen, not without harm to authors.<br />
Expensive books may be “remaindered ” before<br />
they have had a chance to become known ;<br />
Suggested ideas and schemes may be stolen in<br />
order to give work to a permanent staff; and<br />
slow selling books may be neglected, the money<br />
which ought to be spent on their advertisements<br />
being used for those books which the public is<br />
eager to purchase. In brief, a publishing house<br />
with many partners, looked at from a standpoint<br />
of business, deserves to be considered as a company<br />
with limited liabilities, and also with many share-<br />
holders as represented by authors, each of whom<br />
has invested a book, the result of much work and<br />
expense spread over a good many months. And<br />
all this being so, in what way are the authors to<br />
defend their interests It is important that they<br />
should know year by year how that publishing<br />
house with many partners “stands” financially.<br />
Is it in a fit position to launch books with energy,<br />
or does it treat books as tobacconists treat ounces<br />
oftobacco, reaping aprofit on the gross sales of a year<br />
and turning over the same capital as often as they<br />
can *. These are questions for our society to<br />
Consider with the greatest care.<br />
(To be continued.)<br />
&<br />
y<br />
a --&-<br />
w—w-<br />
THE REPROACH OF AUTHORSHIP.<br />
BY W. HAROLD THOMSON.<br />
- 0-DAY, when so many intimate details of the<br />
Writer's work and life are laid bare—thanks<br />
mainly to interviews and the cunning “puff”<br />
—it is a little disconcerting to find the old and alto-<br />
gether erroneous idea that all writers are slothful,<br />
not only existing but flourishing prodigiously.<br />
I suppose that all members of the artistic pro-<br />
fessions have long since given up hope of being<br />
understood, save by fellow-craftsmen ; but that this<br />
should be so seems not only strange but unreason-<br />
able.<br />
By the average person the author or the artist is<br />
still regarded as a species of “shirker”; as a man<br />
who has found a hobby which he is pleased to style<br />
as “work,” and who, even to his hobby, will give<br />
just as little time as he conveniently can. Now, it<br />
is admitted that a man does best that work which<br />
he likes best, and the young writer is inclined to<br />
feel aggrieved when he finds that acquaintances<br />
pooh-pooh his literary labours as nothing more<br />
strenuous than a mild form of play.<br />
The young writer, however, does not take very<br />
long—if he is as sensible as he ought to be—to<br />
crush out of life the sensitiveness which these<br />
criticisms can stir into being.<br />
He recognises that, if he is to be otherwise than<br />
gloom-stricken and self-dissatisfied, he must treat<br />
these criticisms lightly ; must pass them over as<br />
babblings having their birth in ignorance allied<br />
very often with a lack of culture.<br />
The farm labourer who said cheerily to an artist,<br />
“Work 2 Lor' bless ye, ye never did a day's work<br />
in yer life,” finds his counterpart in the knowing<br />
lady who, speaking of some writer, says, “But, my<br />
dear, he is making such a mess of his life you<br />
know ! He absolutely refuses to do anything<br />
but scribble those silly stories and things.”<br />
To the young author–experienced authors are<br />
impervious to it all—one might well say : Wear<br />
neat clothes and a high collar ; go to an office<br />
every day at ten and come back every night at<br />
six, and you will be belauded by everyone who<br />
knows you, as a hard worker—a man who is taking<br />
a proper part in life. On the other hand, go to<br />
your desk at ten in your own house, work all day<br />
and perhaps half the night at the evolving and<br />
writing of stories; do this day after day and<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#660) ################################################<br />
<br />
254<br />
THE AUTHOR.<br />
month after month, and you will still be dubbed<br />
lazy by those who have not intimate knowledge of<br />
your craft.”<br />
I do not contend, of course, that all authors do<br />
work all day or on every day. It is inevitable<br />
that there must be occasions on which the fount of<br />
thought runs temporarily dry ; days on which<br />
creative work seems impossible. But the writing<br />
man who loves his work will stay from it no<br />
longer than he must.<br />
The successful novelists, the authors whose<br />
names are for ever in bold type and are spoken<br />
every day, are accorded, as is but natural, the<br />
respectful plaudits of all who know of them.<br />
They publish perhaps a couple of novels per year,<br />
and the ladies who keep the libraries in life make<br />
comment upon their energy and diligence.<br />
But for the writer who has not yet achieved a<br />
place among the “great" ones there is given at<br />
the best an indulgent smile and a playful rebuke<br />
to turn his attention to something Serious—to get<br />
some “work’’ to do.<br />
It seems to have become almost a creed with<br />
men or women outside the artistic or literary<br />
circles, to refuse to admit that painting or writing<br />
is work. Of course “staff” men are not subject to<br />
this criticism ; they are “in an office.” It may<br />
well be that they do less work than their free-lance<br />
brethren. It may well be, too, that they are making<br />
less money, but they are in “steady employment’’;<br />
they are in receipt of a stated salary.<br />
Those who give their views regarding the lives<br />
which writers lead and the incomes which they<br />
earn are, for the most part, entirely ignorant of the<br />
subject. They are either decided in their own<br />
minds that the author is a lazy but prosperous<br />
individual who is paid fabulous sums for his books,<br />
or that he is an ill-fed and poorly-clothed creature<br />
who is never certain where his next meal is going<br />
to come from. It depends whether these good<br />
critics have been reading puffs about popular<br />
writers or lurid articles about a Grub Street that<br />
has become a thing of the past.<br />
Moreover, such folk, having once taken up a<br />
certain attitude, refuse to abandon it. They will<br />
listen to those members of the literary craft who<br />
are patient enough and well meaning enough to<br />
explain the true state of affairs—that writing<br />
to-day has become a business, and that the man<br />
who can conduct this business properly is no more<br />
uncertain of his next meal than is the lawyer or<br />
the doctor—but though they will listen they will<br />
not recant their opinions.<br />
They know—so they say—that authors are lazy,<br />
because they have frequently seen So-and-So out<br />
walking in the middle of the day, or present at<br />
some afternoon party; they know also that the<br />
story-teller's profession is the most precarious in<br />
the world—have they not been repeatedly told so 2<br />
Probably they have And the fact that their<br />
informants were persons totally ignorant of the<br />
matter does not seem to strike them as important.<br />
In referring thus to the author's financial<br />
returns I do not mean to infer that every man or<br />
woman engaged in writing stories to-day is meet-<br />
ing with prosperity—that is not possible when so<br />
many are thus engaged, who would be well advised<br />
never to pen a word, save for their own entertain-<br />
ment. I refer to the capable writer who goes<br />
about the work in a business-like spirit ; knows<br />
what the public want, and sets about meeting that<br />
want. The writer who wishes to make a good<br />
income is no less business-like in his method than<br />
any other professional man, and is content to hunt<br />
for fame in his leisure hours.<br />
It must be admitted—a little sorrowfully I<br />
think—that the author is but seldom understood,<br />
and is often grossly misunderstood ; and that is<br />
just one of the many reasons why he should have<br />
complete confidence in his own powers, and an<br />
enthusiasm for the work which he has chosen, or<br />
perhaps one should say, the work which has chosen<br />
him.<br />
—e—º-e—<br />
BOOK PRICES CURRENT.”<br />
HE second and third parts of Vol. XXIV. of<br />
“Book Prices Current " have reached us.<br />
The former concludes Sotheby's sale of<br />
November 29, 30, 1909, and contains records of<br />
subsequent sales up to that of the 7th and following<br />
days of February, 1910, partly recorded in this<br />
number, and concluded in the third number, which<br />
records subsequent sales down to that of Puttick<br />
& Simpson, March 5 and 6, 1910. Sotheby's sale,<br />
December 9–10, 1909, offered an interesting<br />
collection of MSS., among which were particularly<br />
deserving of remark an illuminated, “Biblia Sacra<br />
Hebraica,” written on wellum in Damascus, 1496<br />
(£56), and an illuminated “Pontificale Gallo<br />
Romanum,” French, 15th cent., on vellum (£45).<br />
3acon's copy of “Concordantiae Bibliorum,” Paris,<br />
1600, with his autograph, “Francis Bacon's Book,<br />
pretium 13/4,” fetched £30. -<br />
Sotheby's sale, December 13–17, of the library<br />
of Mr. W. Wheeler Smith, of New York, included<br />
a collection of thirty-seven different editions of “The<br />
Dance of Death,” ranging in date from 1649 to 1889.<br />
Thirteen of these were Holbeins. The Sale was<br />
also particularly rich in very choice collections of<br />
sixteenth and seventeenth century French books,<br />
* “Book Prices Current,” Vol. XXIV., Nos. 2 and 3.<br />
London : Elliot Stock.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#661) ################################################<br />
<br />
TFIE AUTISIOR.<br />
255<br />
many of them from the library of Firmin-Didot<br />
and the Beckford collections.<br />
The attention of authors is likely to be more<br />
particularly attracted by the sale (Sotheby Decem-<br />
ber 20, 1909) of the library of Mr. Shorthouse,<br />
author of “John Inglesant.” The library did not,<br />
however, present any very distinctive features.<br />
The highest price was for a copy of the first edition<br />
of Gray’s “Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton<br />
College,” 4 leaves, 1747, published at sixpence.<br />
This was sold for £50. The proof sheets of the<br />
first edition of “John Inglesant,” with the author's<br />
manuscript additions and corrections, fetched £32.<br />
An extensive collection of topographical works,<br />
of which forty-four dealt with London, was a lead-<br />
ing feature of Puttick & Simpson's sale of the<br />
library of Mr. R. Hovenden. -<br />
On March 1 and 2 Sotheby disposed of the<br />
stemaining portion of the library of the late Earl of<br />
Sheffield, the sales of the former portions of which<br />
are recorded in Vol. XXII. of “Book Prices<br />
Current.” A first edition (Vol. I., 3rd edit.) of “The<br />
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” a presen-<br />
tation copy to the Earl of Sheffield with an<br />
autograph inscription by Gibbon, “As a memorial<br />
of friendship and esteem the six volumes of this<br />
history are presented to the Right Honourable<br />
John Lord Sheffield by the Author, E. Gibbon,”<br />
was sold for £60. Four volumes of Gibbon’s<br />
Bocket Diary fetched £38.<br />
Many lots of a very attractive kind were offered<br />
in Sotheby's sale (March 21—23, 1910) of a<br />
miscellaneous collection. We much regret that<br />
space does not permit us to deal at length with this<br />
particularly interesting sale. It is one of those<br />
which might be taken as typical of the extremely<br />
interesting and valuable nature of the records<br />
contained in “Book Prices Current,” to which we<br />
must refer those of our readers who would be more<br />
fully informed. The prices of the following lots<br />
are likely to furnish authors with matter for pain-<br />
ful reflections. Blake, “Poetical Sketches'’<br />
(original edition, 1783, containing on fly-leaves<br />
MSS. of three songs by Blake, and with various<br />
MSS. alterations, previously disposed of at the<br />
Heber sale), £11. Blake's working cabinet of<br />
mahogany, £30 10s. Burns' bureau, £600. A<br />
stool and desk, formerly the property of Dickens,<br />
fetched £10 and £13 respectively. The highest<br />
price paid for any book was for a copy, not quite<br />
perfect, of the Editio Princeps, “Homerus, Omnia<br />
‘Opera, grace, Florence, 1488,” £254—a good deal<br />
less than was given for Burns’ bureau. A presen-<br />
ſtation copy of Morris, “The Story of the Glittering<br />
Plain,” the first book issued at the Kelmscott<br />
Press, with an inscription “To Kate Faulkner<br />
from William Morris, 30th May, 1891,” fetched<br />
£17. Authors should remark how enormously the<br />
value of copies which they give to their friends<br />
is enhanced by an autograph. “Book Prices<br />
Current” give evidence of this fact in sale after<br />
Sale.<br />
—e—Q-0–<br />
A LIFE OF BULWER-LYTTON.3,<br />
—t-º-º-<br />
HE life-story of a distinguished author and<br />
man of letters, written by a writer so well<br />
qualified as Mr. Escott, should attract all who<br />
are interested in the literary life of the early part of<br />
the nineteenth century. The parts which the first<br />
Lord Lytton played upon the social and political<br />
stages of his day were not small ones, but as a<br />
writer of romances and plays he will be remem-<br />
bered by those who will have to turn to his<br />
biography to remind themselves of the incidents<br />
of his administration of Colonial affairs, or of<br />
the circumstances of birth and natural gifts<br />
which would have insured him a welcome in<br />
London drawing-rooms, if necessity and ambition<br />
had not combined to lead him further. Mr. Escott<br />
was personally acquainted with the subject of his<br />
biography, and has had the advantage of being able<br />
to draw upon the recollections of Lord Carnarvon,<br />
who, as Under-Secretary for the Colonies, had an<br />
intimate personal knowledge of his chief in public<br />
and private affairs. He has thus been able to go<br />
beyond the materials already made public by<br />
Lady Betty Balfour and others, including those<br />
records of his own life interwoven by the novelist<br />
in his romances. The literary habit of introducing<br />
the personal history of the author and his friends<br />
may not have been peculiar to the Victorian age,<br />
but surely it prevailed in the days of Lytton,<br />
Thackeray, Dickens and Disraeli as it never will<br />
again ; or at all events, writers of their eminence,<br />
social or literary, will hesitate to make use quite so<br />
freely of the material nearest to their hands. In the<br />
story of Bulwer-Lytton and his work as told by<br />
Mr. Escott there is much food for reflection on the<br />
points of difference and of resemblance between<br />
the authorship and the life of an author then and<br />
now. His boyhood, his opportunities for educa-<br />
tion at school and at college would hardly be<br />
envied by the modern youths of his position pre-<br />
paring for a literary career. His love affairs and<br />
his marriage with Rosina. Wheeler did not quite<br />
follow the limes along which modern families pursue<br />
their more easy-going ways, but they afford ample<br />
materials for essays on “Authorship and Matri-<br />
mony” and “Marriage, Mothers and only Sons.”<br />
* Edward Bulwer, First Baron Lytton of Knebworth : a<br />
Social, Personal, and Political Monograph, by T. H. S.<br />
Escott, Routledge. 7s. 6d. met.<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#662) ################################################<br />
<br />
256<br />
TISIES A UTISTOR.<br />
A list of other topics which might be illustrated<br />
from the volume Would include such old ones as<br />
the relations of authors and publishers and of<br />
authors and critics, and in particular that old<br />
question as to the class from which critics should<br />
be drawn. The reviewer, we are told by some<br />
whose Work has been reviewed, is himself an<br />
author who has failed ; the art critic, an artist<br />
will complain, is a painter Whose pictures no<br />
one Will buy. Others may declare that a<br />
particular reviewer or an art critic has never<br />
even attempted to Write a book or to paint a<br />
picture. When Mr. Escott reminds us that<br />
Lamb threw aside the Waverley novels in dis-<br />
gust and that Hazlitt could not read them ; that<br />
Hunt was contemptuous of Byron ; when We think<br />
of the reviews of Lytton for which Thackeray was<br />
responsible, or recall what Lytton Wrote of<br />
Tennyson : when we read that among the poets of<br />
his time * Lytton cared little for Tennyson and<br />
less $or Browning,'' but that * Hunt praises<br />
Hazlitt, Hazlitt praises Hunt,'' we do not feel con-<br />
vinced that eminent authors Would be the best<br />
qualified persons to review their eminent (or humble)<br />
contemporaries. In an essay such as that suggested<br />
it might be however proved that the attitude of the<br />
modern writer or artist towards his modern rivalis<br />
altogether one of generous appreciation and admira-<br />
tion. Before leaving the subjects of discussion<br />
which arise out of Lytton's career we may ask<br />
whether the prolonged popularity of a play or<br />
of a novel should furnish the better claim for fame<br />
as an author. Is it a greater feat to have Written<br />
* The Last Days of Pompeii," or whichever of the<br />
author's works is now most largely sold in a cheap<br />
edition without profit to his personal representa-<br />
tives, than to have held the stage with ** The Lady<br />
of Lyons " and ** Money " ?<br />
—e—©-o-<br />
CORRESPONDENCE.<br />
—e-Q-o--<br />
INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT.<br />
MONSIEUR,—Nous avons constaté avec satis-<br />
faction que le no 8 du 2 mai de votre importante<br />
revue The Author reproduit en traduction (pp. 229<br />
et 230) l'article du Droit d'Auteur consacré à<br />
la Conférence de Berlin (Préparation de la ratifica-<br />
tion de la Convention de Berne revisée). Manifes-<br />
tations diverses des intéressés et paru dans le<br />
numéro du 15 avril, 1910 (pp. 55 et 60).<br />
Toutefois, nous avons été fort surpris de lire<br />
dans l'introduction qui précède notre article, la<br />
phrase suivante : * En ce qui concerne le Royaume-<br />
Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande, Le Droit<br />
d'Auteur ne fait que reproduire une information<br />
prise d'un numéro récent du Times. Cela ne<br />
fournit en aucune manière un compte rendu<br />
complet de l'œuvre entreprise par le Gouverne-<br />
ment en Vue de préparer la voie pour la ratification<br />
de la Convention de Berlin autant que cela concerne<br />
la Grande-Bretagne,'' etc.<br />
Or, une note indiquait que notre article du<br />
Droit d'Auteur formait la suite d'une série<br />
d'autres articles que notre organe a déjà publiés<br />
sur la même matière et sous le même titre. Ainsi<br />
que le démontre la récapitulation contenue dans<br />
l'épreuve ci-incluse-cette nouvelle suite paraîtra<br />
dans le numéro du 15 de ce mois-la Grande-<br />
Bretagne a fait parmi tous les pays traités dans<br />
cet ordre d'idées par notre organe, l'objet du plus<br />
grand nombre de notices et des informations les<br />
plus copieuses. Nous avons suivi tous les travaux<br />
entrepris en Grande-Bretagne, dont nous avons pu<br />
avoir connaissance, soit par des voies officielles,<br />
soit par notre service de presse. Le rôle joué par<br />
votre société dans la préparation du terrain en vue<br />
d'une prompte ratification a été exposé avec la<br />
sollicitude qu'il mérite et dans cette remarque fort<br />
juste qu'elle a examiné avec le plus grand soin et<br />
d'ampleur les résultats de la Conférence de Berlin<br />
(v. Droit d'Auteur, 1909, pp. 60, 87, 121 et 137).<br />
Nous sommes prêts à vous envoyer tous les<br />
articles relatifs à ce sujet et à la Grande-Bretagne,<br />
si les numéros de notre journal n'étaient plus entre<br />
V0S Iſl8llIlS,<br />
Vous nous obligeriez donc beaucoup en voulant<br />
bien rectifier dans votre prochain numéro la note<br />
ci-dessus mentionnée, qui contient évidemment une<br />
erreur, car il nous serait sensible d'encourir auprès<br />
des gens de lettres anglais le reproche d'avoir<br />
négligé à un tel degré leurs intérêts et leurs<br />
désiderata.<br />
Veuillez agréer, Monsieur, l'assurance de notre<br />
considération distinguée.<br />
BUREAU DE L'UNION INTERNATIONALE<br />
LITTÉRAIRE ET ARTISTIQUE.<br />
Le Directeur :<br />
MORE, G.<br />
BERNE, LE 13 mai, 1910.<br />
(We have much pleäsure in inserting the letter<br />
received from the Bureau Internationale de l'Union<br />
pour la protection des CEuvres littéraires et artis-<br />
tiques. We regret that any mistake should have<br />
arisen, but we omitted to read the earlier numbers<br />
the Le Droit d'Auteur to which the secretary refers.<br />
It seems a pity, however, that when the action of<br />
other countries was summarised, that of Great<br />
Britain should not have been included in a Sum-<br />
mary form in the same article. We have nothing<br />
but praise, as a rule, for the excellent work carried<br />
out by the Bureau Internationale.)<br />
<br />
<br />
## p. (#663) ################################################<br />
<br />
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## p. (#664) ################################################<br />
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W1 AD VERTISEMENTS.<br />
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The Literary Year-Book.<br />
APOLOGY.<br />
We the undersigned hereby express our sincere regret<br />
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the issues of the Literary Year-Book for 1909 and 1910 we<br />
published paragraphs of comment upon the case of<br />
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an old novel of hers which they had altered and re-written<br />
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issues expressly found that they had not so “passed off.”<br />
as the work of “Rita" work which was not substantially<br />
her work.<br />
The paragraphs in question were published without<br />
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Dated this 23rd day of May, 1910.<br />
GEO. ROUTLEDGE & SONS, Ltd., Publishers.<br />
B. STEWART, Editor and Proprietor.<br />
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at 10, Bouverie Street, London, E.C. | https://historysoa.com/files/original/5/407/1910-06-01-The-Author-20-9.pdf | publications, The Author |